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fed-sx-m2: Step 8e — httpc:request/4 BIF wrapper (+ 10 tests)
Closes the BIF half of Step 8. Native http-request primitive landed
in architecture via the fed-prims merge (the m2 plan's Blocker #2),
so the briefing-allowed-exception wrapper in lib/erlang/runtime.sx
can finally be wired.

Marshalling at the BIF boundary:
  Url     : Erlang binary -> SX string (byte-list -> integer->char).
  Method  : Erlang atom upcased ('get -> "GET") for HTTP-wire
            convention, or Erlang binary passes through verbatim.
  Headers : Erlang proplist -> SX dict via er-proplist-to-dict.
  Body    : Erlang binary -> SX string.

Result {:status :headers :body} marshalled back to Erlang
  {ok, Status::integer,
       Headers::proplist (binary-keyed via er-of-sx-deep),
       Body::binary (char->integer over the SX string)}.

Bad arg shapes (non-binary URL or body) raise error:badarg; native
DNS / connect / bad-URL failures surface as Erlang error markers
that the caller can catch.

Test: next/tests/httpc_request.sh 10/10
  - registration under httpc/request/4
  - BIF marked non-pure
  - wrong-arity (/1) absent from registry
  - badarg on non-binary URL
  - badarg on non-binary body
  - live GET against `python3 -m http.server` -> Status 200
  - body bytes match "hello from python\n"
  - headers come back as proplist (is_list/1 = true)
  - 404 path -> {ok, 404, ...} (not an error tuple)
  - method passed as binary works

URLs spelled out as byte-list <<104,116,116,p,...>> binaries since
the parser truncates <<"..."> string-literal binaries (same
workaround backfill_drain.sh uses for inbox paths).

Plan: 8e ticked; Blocker #2 marked RESOLVED with the merge that
unblocked it referenced. Step 8f (live HTTP dispatch through
delivery_worker) and Step 10c (peer-actor doc fetch) are now
unblocked.

No-regression gates green: Erlang conformance 761/761,
http_multi_actor 44/44, follower_graph 18/18, follow_lifecycle 9/9,
backfill 20/20, backfill_drain 6/6, http_listen_bif 5/5.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-07 10:44:25 +00:00

1544 lines
78 KiB
Markdown

# fed-sx Milestone 2 — Multi-actor + Federation
Real federation between two fed-sx instances. Per-actor state, signed
inbox delivery, Follow lifecycle, audience-resolving outbound queue, and
the rich verbs (Note, Announce, Endorse) needed for federated propagation.
Reference: `plans/fed-sx-design.md` (especially §9 identity, §13 federation,
§16 HTTP endpoints). Builds on Milestone 1 (see `plans/fed-sx-milestone-1.md`).
## Goal
Two cooperating fed-sx instances `A` and `B`, each hosting one or more
actors, can:
1. **Discover** each other's actors via webfinger + actor docs.
2. **Follow** across instances (`Follow``Accept` → state).
3. **Publish** a `Note` on `B` and have it land in every follower's
`actor-state` projection on `A` via signed inbox delivery.
4. **Announce** a peer's activity, propagating it to followers of the
announcer.
5. **Rotate keys** on either side without breaking historical sig
verification (per §9.6).
Acceptance: the §11 smoke test (`smoke_federate.sh`) drives all of the
above against two locally-running kernel instances on distinct ports, no
human-in-the-loop, and exits 0.
## Non-goals (what milestone 2 deliberately does NOT do)
- **Real WAN federation.** Both instances run on `localhost:PortA` and
`localhost:PortB`. Cross-instance HTTP is unencrypted plaintext.
TLS, NAT traversal, and signed HTTP-message headers (per RFC 9421)
are v3.
- **ActivityPub Mastodon interop.** No HTTP-signatures-2018 compat layer,
no Linked-Data-Signatures, no JSON-LD canonicalisation. Cross-fed-sx
only.
- **IPFS / S3 storage backends.** Still local files only.
- **Browser client + operator dashboard.** Curl-shaped API only.
- **Capability tokens / delegation.** Multi-actor means multi-user, not
multi-device for a single actor. Capability tokens (per §9.5) defer.
- **Cross-host conformance.** Only OCaml/Erlang-on-SX host runs fed-sx
in v2.
- **Performance work.** Functional correctness first.
- **Spam/abuse infrastructure.** Per §13.6 the layers are designed; v2
implements signature verification + replay defense; reputation,
rate-limiting, instance allowlists / blocklists are v3.
- **Operator quarantine UX.** Logs only.
## Architecture summary
```
Instance A Instance B
(port 9999) (port 9998)
Outbox ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
────────▶ │ HTTP server │ │ HTTP server │
│ POST /activity │ │ POST /activity │
│ POST /inbox │ │ POST /inbox │
│ GET /actors/.. │ │ GET /actors/.. │
│ GET /.well- │ │ GET /.well- │
│ known/* │ │ known/* │
└────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
│ │
┌────────▼─────────┐ ┌────────▼─────────┐
│ nx_kernel │ ◀ HTTPS ▶ │ nx_kernel │
│ multi-actor │ deliveries │ multi-actor │
│ bucket map │ (signed) │ bucket map │
│ ActorA -> {…} │ │ ActorB -> {…} │
│ ActorC -> {…} │ │ │
└────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
│ │
┌────────▼─────────┐ ┌────────▼─────────┐
│ Delivery queue │ │ Delivery queue │
│ (one worker per │ │ (one worker per │
│ peer instance) │ │ peer instance) │
└──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
│ HTTP POST /inbox to peer
(peer instance)
```
The federation transport is plain HTTP POST of canonical-bytes-signed
activities to each follower's actor inbox. Delivery is push (§13.1); pull
+ relay deferred to v3.
## Build order
Twelve steps in dependency order.
| Step | Title | Depends on |
|------|----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| **1** | Per-actor state buckets in nx_kernel | M1 closeout |
| **2** | Actor lifecycle activities (Person/Service/Group) | Step 1 |
| **3** | Key rotation via Update + actor-state projection | Steps 2, M1 §9.6 |
| **4** | Multi-actor HTTP routing (per-actor outbox/inbox) | Steps 1, M1 8b-start |
| **5** | POST /inbox: peer signature verify + ingestion | Steps 3, 4 |
| **6** | Follow lifecycle (Follow / Accept / Reject / Undo) | Step 5 |
| **7** | Audience-resolving delivery set computation | Step 6 |
| **8** | Outbound delivery queue + retry/backoff | Step 7 |
| **9** | Backfill modes on Follow accept | Steps 6, 8 |
| **10** | Discovery: webfinger + actor doc fetch | Step 4 |
| **11** | Rich verbs as runtime artifacts (Note, Announce, Endorse) | Step 8 |
| **12** | Two-instance smoke test (`smoke_federate.sh`) | Steps 1-11 |
Steps 1-3 are the multi-actor foundation. Steps 4-10 are the federation
core. Steps 11-12 close the proof points.
---
## Step 1 — Per-actor state buckets
Today `nx_kernel` holds one actor's state at the top of its property list.
Make it bucketed by ActorId so a single kernel can host any number of
actors.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **1a** — Pure-functional bucket APIs. State shape becomes
`[{actors, [{ActorId, ActorBucket}, ...]}, {next_actor_seq, N}]`
with `ActorBucket = [{key_spec, KS}, {actor_state, AS}, {log, L},
{projections, [Name]}, {next_published, N}]`. New exports: `new/0`,
`add_actor/4`, `has_actor/2`, `actors/1`, `actor_count/1`,
`next_actor_seq/1`, `actor_bucket/2`, `publish/3`, per-actor
accessors (`actor_log_state/2`, `actor_log_tip/2`, `actor_key_spec/2`,
`actor_state/2`, `actor_projections/2`, `actor_next_published/2`),
`with_actor_projections/3`. Legacy single-actor accessors
(`actor_id/1`, `key_spec/1`, `actor_state/1`, `log_state/1`,
`log_tip/1`, `projections/1`, `next_published/1`,
`with_projections/2`, legacy `publish/2`) continue to read from the
first bucket — every M1 test passes via `bootstrap:start/3`
`new/3` → first-bucket lookup. `lists:keymember`/`keyfind` not in
the substrate; local `has_keyed`/`find_keyed`/`set_keyed`/
`set_bucket` helpers handle the keyed-list ops.
`next/tests/nx_kernel_multi.sh` 17/17.
- [x] **1b** — Multi-actor gen_server. `start_link/3` still seeds
bucket 0; new exports `add_actor/3`, `publish_to/2(ActorId,
Request)`, `log_tip_for/1`, `actors/0`, `state_for/1`,
`bucket_for/1`, `with_projections_for/2` delegate to the pure-
functional bucket APIs via fresh `handle_call` branches. Existing
`publish/1`/`log_tip/0`/`with_projections/1` route through bucket
0 unchanged. Per-actor mailbox concurrency (one gen_server per
bucket so distinct-actor publishes don't serialise) is forward-
looking — deferred to Step 4 (multi-actor HTTP routing) where it
actually pays off. `nx_kernel_multi.sh` extended with 9 gen_server
cases (26 total), every M1 nx_kernel-adjacent + http suite still
green (134 / 134 across 12 suites).
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/nx_kernel_multi.sh` passes 12+ cases.
---
## Step 2 — Actor lifecycle activities
Per design §9.1, an actor is a Person, Service, or Group object,
created by `Create{Person{...}}`. The kernel needs to fold this into
an actor-state projection that downstream code can read for keys,
publicKey rotation history, profile fields, follower counts, etc.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **2a** — Genesis additions: `DefineObject{Person}` /
`DefineObject{Service}` / `DefineObject{Group}` — three new SX
files in `next/genesis/object-types/` plus manifest entries (now
13 object-types total, 34 total genesis entries). Each defines
`:name`, `:doc`, `:schema (fn (obj) (string? (-> obj :name)))`.
`next/tests/genesis_parse.sh` extended +7 cases (head form +
:name + manifest membership), now 57/57. Bootstrap suite
count assertions bumped (`bootstrap_read.sh` 15/15,
`bootstrap_load.sh` 15/15, `bootstrap_populate.sh` 14/14,
`bootstrap_start.sh` 10/10). `bootstrap_build.sh` 12/12 picks
up the new bundle CID dynamically.
- [x] **2b** — Actor-state projection fold (Erlang-fun stand-in,
mirrors Step 5d-pure's `define_registry`). `next/kernel/actor_state.erl`
with state shape `[{ActorId, Profile}, ...]` where `Profile` is a
proplist with `:type / :name / :preferredUsername / :summary /
:icon / :public_keys / :moved_to / :created`. Maps `#{}` aren't
registered in the substrate, so the profile is a property list
(same shape choice as the kernel's bucket / registry state).
Folding rules:
- `Create{Person|Service|Group}` (from a known `:actor`):
captures profile fields + `:created` (=`:published` seq).
Duplicate Creates are no-overwrite.
- `Update{Person|Service|Group, patch}`: merges `:patch` into the
profile last-write-wins per key.
- `Move`: records `:moved_to` on the profile.
Other activity types and non-actor object Creates pass through.
`fold_fn/0` plugs into `projection:start_link/3`. Local
`find_keyed/has_keyed/set_keyed` helpers (same gap as 1a — no
`lists:keyfind`/`keymember` in the substrate). 19 cases in
`actor_state_pure.sh`.
- [x] **2c** — `nx_kernel:bootstrap_actor/4(ActorId, Profile,
KeySpec, State)` — adds an actor bucket and publishes
`Create{Person|Service|Group}` as the bucket's first activity in
one call. Profile carries `:type` (defaults to `person`), `:name`,
`:preferredUsername`, `:summary`, `:icon`, `:public_keys`; the
function builds the Create's `:object` from the profile and the
kernel-side AS from `:public_keys`. gen_server variant
`bootstrap_actor/3` for live-kernel use; integration test in
`actor_lifecycle.sh` ties 2a artefacts, 2b projection, and 2c
bootstrap together end-to-end (pure + gen_server + projection
capture for all three actor types). 15/15.
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/actor_lifecycle.sh` passes 10+ cases.
---
## Step 3 — Key rotation via Update + actor-state
Per §9.2: rotation is itself an activity. The actor-state projection
keeps the full key history (with `created` / `superseded_at`) so
`envelope:verify_signature/2` continues to find historical keys when
verifying activities published before the rotation.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **3** — `actor_state.erl` `fold_update` now routes patches
through `apply_patch/3`, which special-cases two rotation patch
entries:
- `{add_publicKey, KeyProplist}` appends the key to `:public_keys`,
defaulting `:created` to the activity's `:published` if unset.
- `{supersede, OldKeyId}` marks the matching key with
`:superseded_at` = activity's `:published` (idempotent: existing
`:superseded_at` is preserved; unknown ids are no-ops).
Other patch entries fall through to last-write-wins per key
(preserving Step 2b semantics; verified by extra
`actor_state_pure.sh` cases).
New exports `key_history/1` (full list incl. superseded entries),
`active_keys_at/2` (subset active at time T, mirroring envelope's
`is_active_at` semantics — envelope keeps its predicate private,
so a local copy lives here), and `find_key_by_id/2`.
Rotation-purpose schema gating per §9.6 ("rotation activity must
itself be signed by an active key with `rotate-key` purpose") is
deferred to Step 5 (peer-side `stage_signature` will plumb the
purpose check through pipeline). 16 cases in `key_rotation.sh`
cover rotation arithmetic, `key_history` preservation, and live
`envelope:verify_signature/2` round-trips for pre / post / mid
rotation activities — including the negative case (post-rotation
K1-signed activity returns `{error, no_active_key}`).
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/key_rotation.sh` passes 12+ cases.
---
## Step 4 — Multi-actor HTTP routing
Per-actor URLs per design §16.1:
```
GET /actors/<id> # actor doc
GET /actors/<id>/outbox # OrderedCollection
GET /actors/<id>/outbox?page=N # page
POST /actors/<id>/inbox # peer delivery to this actor
GET /actors/<id>/followers # follower list
GET /actors/<id>/following # following list
POST /activity # authenticated publisher API (existing)
```
`POST /activity` still picks the publishing actor from the bearer
token; the token now maps to an `:actor_id` rather than a fixed `alice`.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **4a** — Per-actor URL routing. New `split_first_slash/1`
helper splits the `/actors/` suffix into `{Id, SubPath}`.
GET dispatch routes `outbox` / `inbox` / `followers` / `following`
sub-paths to four new content-negotiated response functions
(`actor_outbox_response_for/2`, `actor_inbox_get_response_for/2`,
`actor_followers_response_for/2`,
`actor_following_response_for/2`) — text / json / activity_json /
sx variants per existing format pattern. POST dispatch routes
`inbox` to a 202 Accepted stub (`actor_inbox_post_response/0` +
`accepted_response/1`). Unknown sub-paths under `/actors/<id>/`
return 404. Bare `/actors/<id>` keeps the M1 `actor_doc_response_for`
arm. 17 cases in `http_multi_actor.sh`.
- [x] **4b** — Token → ActorId map. New `resolve_token/2` reads
`:tokens` from Cfg (proplist `[{Token, ActorId}, ...]`) and
returns `{ok, ActorId}` on match. Falls back to the M1
`:publish_token` single-token field on miss (returns
`{ok, legacy}`, route through `nx_kernel:publish/1` to bucket 0
unchanged). Cfg with both fields: `:tokens` wins for matched
tokens; `:publish_token` only consulted on `:tokens` miss.
`handle_post_activity` now threads the resolved `ActorRef` to
`publish_if_kernel/3` which dispatches `publish_to/2` for
explicit actor ids and `publish/1` for the `legacy` atom.
No-kernel auth-only path unchanged. The dead M1
`expected_token/1` helper is gone. 8 new cases in
`http_multi_actor.sh` (25/25 total).
- [x] **4c** — `http_server:route/3(Req, Cfg, Kernel)` is sugar
that folds the Kernel reference (typically the registered
`nx_kernel` atom) into Cfg as `{kernel, Kernel}`. The dispatch
chain gained a Cfg arg threaded all the way to per-actor
sub-resource handlers (`dispatch/3` → `dispatch/4`, `actor_get/2`
→ `actor_get/3`, `actor_subresource_get/3` → /4). The outbox
sub-resource handler now reads `:kernel` and, when the actor
exists in the kernel, renders `tip: <N>` in text / JSON / SX
variants — proving the plumbing works end-to-end. Unknown
actors or unregistered kernels fall back to the 4a stub.
`try`/`of`/`catch` around `gen_server:call` deadlocks in this
port's scheduler (probably the catch-frame mask defers reply
delivery); the live handler does a bare `nx_kernel:log_tip_for/1`
+ integer guard instead. 8 new cases in `http_multi_actor.sh`
(33/33 total).
- [x] **4d** — Per-actor outbox listing reads from the named
bucket's log entries via new `nx_kernel:log_state_for/1`
gen_server export. `actor_outbox_full_response_for/5` renders
text / JSON / SX bodies with `:tip`, `:page`, and the page's
`:items` CID list. Empty pages degrade to the 4c tip-only body
to preserve back-compat with epochs 50-57. `?page=N` pagination
parsed at `route/2` time and threaded via Cfg as
`{request_query, Q}`; `page_size/0` returns 5 (proof of concept
— production picks 20+). 8 new cases in `http_multi_actor.sh`
(41/41 total). Substrate gotcha: named recursive funs
`fun F(...) -> ... F(...) end` not supported; `binary:matches/2`
and `lists:foreach/2` not registered — tests prove behaviour
via `match_prefix` substring checks rather than counting.
- [x] **4e** — POST /actors/<id>/inbox stays the 4a 202 stub
through 4a-4d; the real ingestion pipeline (sig verify + inbox-
bucket append + projection broadcast) is Step 5's whole topic.
No code change for this checkbox — it's a deliberate scope
boundary so 4d's listing semantics land cleanly before
inbound traffic shapes the same per-actor URLs.
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/http_multi_actor.sh` passes 14+ cases.
---
## Step 5 — POST /inbox: signature verify + ingestion
The receiving side of federation. A peer instance POSTs a signed activity
to `/actors/<id>/inbox`; the kernel verifies the signature, runs the
inbound validation pipeline, appends to the receiving actor's log
(separate from outbox — the inbox is its own log for activities the
actor *received*), and broadcasts to projections.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **5a** — Per-actor `:actor_inbox` log bucket in nx_kernel.
`add_actor/4` now opens a fresh inbox log (distinct base stub) for
each new actor; the bucket carries `[..., {actor_inbox, LogState}, ...]`
alongside the existing `:log` outbox field. Pure-functional
exports: `actor_inbox_state/2`, `actor_inbox_tip/2`,
`append_to_actor_inbox/3`. gen_server exports: `inbox_tip_for/1`,
`inbox_state_for/1`, `append_inbox/2`. Inbox and outbox tips are
fully independent (appending to one doesn't touch the other).
`next/tests/inbox_bucket.sh` 14/14. Signature verification +
pipeline gating live in 5b.
- [x] **5b** — Inbound validation pipeline. New
`pipeline:validate_inbound/3(Activity, PeerActorState, InboxLog)`
runs the federation inbound stage list — `stage_envelope` →
`stage_signature(PeerAS)` → `stage_replay(InboxLog)` — halting
on the first failure. New helper `inbound_stages/2(PeerAS, InboxLog)`
exposes the stage list for callers that want to splice extra
stages. Existing `validate_inbound/1` and the static
`inbound_stages/0` (envelope-only) stay untouched so outbox-side
callers don't have to re-key on a peer-AS they don't have. Sig
verification uses the peer's actor-state `:public_keys`, NOT the
local kernel's; peer-AS resolution is the caller's responsibility
(Step 5c wires the cache lookup). 14 cases in
`inbox_pipeline.sh`: happy path, bad shape, missing :signature
(rejected by stage_envelope before sig runs), wrong peer AS
(bad_signature), replay against inbox, distinct activities both
verify, stage short-circuit ordering verified.
- [x] **5c** — Peer-actors cache (`peer_actors.erl`). State shape
`[{PeerActorId, PeerActorState}, ...]` keyed by atom; PeerAS is
exactly the shape `envelope:verify_signature/2` reads (proplist
with `:public_keys`). Pure exports: `new/0`, `lookup/2`,
`store/3`, `evict/2`, `peers/1`, and the load-bearing
`lookup_or_fetch/3(PeerId, FetchFn, State)` that calls the
caller-supplied `FetchFn :: (PeerId) -> {ok, PeerAS} | {error, _}`
on miss and stores the successful result. Failed fetches do NOT
poison the cache so callers can retry on transient errors.
gen_server wrapper: `start_link/0,1`, `lookup_srv/1`,
`store_srv/2`, `lookup_or_fetch_srv/2`, `peers_srv/0`,
`evict_srv/1`. `start_link/1` accepts an initial state proplist
for tests / fixtures. 19/19 in `peer_actors.sh`. The actual
fetch implementation (HTTP GET of the peer's actor doc) is
Step 5d's responsibility — for 5c, FetchFn is just a contract.
- [x] **5d** — http_server inbox handler wires the chain. POST
/actors/<id>/inbox is now special-cased in `route/2` (next to
POST /activity) so the body + full Cfg reach the handler. New
`handle_inbox_post/3` orchestrates: `kernel_has_actor` →
`decode_activity` (term_codec wire format) → `resolve_peer_as`
(Cfg `:peer_as` map > `:peer_actors` srv > `:peer_fetch_fn`
fallback) → `pipeline:validate_inbound/3` → `nx_kernel:append_inbox`.
Status codes:
- 202 Accepted on pipeline ok + inbox append
- 401 Unauthorized on bad_signature / no_signature / unknown
peer / fetch error
- 404 Not Found on unknown target actor
- 422 Unprocessable on shape / decode / replay failure
v1 stub `actor_post/1` removed; the route/2 special case
supersedes it. M1 `actor_inbox_post_response/0` kept for
callers that need to compose the response shape.
Projection broadcast on success is intentionally deferred —
the same TODO covers outbox broadcast invariance and lands in
a follow-up sub-deliverable. `inbox.sh` 11/11 covers happy
path / shape / sig / replay / unknown-target / multi-message;
`inbox_peer_resolution.sh` 6/6 covers the four peer-AS
resolution paths. Tests split into two files because the
cumulative cost of one kernel start_link per epoch pushed a
single suite past the wall-clock budget.
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/inbox.sh` passes 16+ cases.
---
## Step 6 — Follow lifecycle
Per §13.2:
```sx
(activity 'Follow ;; from A → B
:object actor-id-B
:to (list actor-id-B))
```
B responds with `Accept` (or `Reject`); A's follower-graph projection
tracks the state. `Undo{Follow}` reverses it.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **6a** — `follower_graph.erl` Erlang-fun stand-in for the
genesis `follower-graph.sx` projection body. State shape is a
property-list keyed by ActorId (maps `#{}` not in substrate),
each entry carries `{following, followers, pending_outbound,
pending_inbound}` lists. Fold rules:
- `Follow{actor: A, object: B}` — A → pending_outbound(B);
B → pending_inbound(A).
- `Accept{actor: B, object: F=Follow{A→B}}` — A → following(B)
on A's bucket; B → followers(A) on B's bucket; pendings cleared.
- `Reject{actor: B, object: F}` — pendings cleared, no promote.
- `Undo{actor: A, object: F}` — drops A↔B from every list; only
F's original actor can Undo (carol can't Undo F{A→B}).
Self-follows are no-ops; duplicate Follows are idempotent;
Accept/Reject/Undo of non-Follow `:object`s pass through.
18 cases in `follower_graph.sh`. The `fold_fn/0` 2-arity fun
plugs into `projection:start_link/3` exactly like
`define_registry:fold_fn/0` and `actor_state:fold_fn/0`.
- [x] **6b** — Wire follower-graph fold to the inbox handler.
`http_server.erl` `run_inbox_pipeline` now calls
`broadcast_to_inbox_projections/2` after a successful
`nx_kernel:append_inbox`. Cfg may carry `{inbox_projections,
[Name, ...]}` listing projection gen_servers; each gets the
activity via `projection:async_fold/2` (fire-and-forget so the
handler doesn't block on fold processing). Field absent =
no-op. v2 leaves the routing field global; per-actor
projection wiring is a forward-looking follow-up. 9/9 in
`follow_lifecycle.sh` covering 202 ingestion, follower_graph
pending-state mutation on both sides, no-inbox_projections
no-op path, bad-sig short-circuit (projection stays clean),
multi-peer accumulation, end-to-end Follow+Accept projection
convergence (Accept fed in via projection:async_fold for v2).
- [x] **6c** — Auto-Accept publish. New `maybe_auto_accept/3` in
`http_server.erl` fires after a successful inbox ingestion if
Cfg carries `{auto_accept_follows, true}` AND the activity's
`:type` is `follow`. The handler constructs an
`Accept{actor: target, object: OriginalFollow}` request and
routes it through `nx_kernel:publish_to/2`, which goes through
the full outbox pipeline (envelope construct + HMAC sign + log
append + outbox projection broadcast). When the target's
outbox `:projections` list includes the same follower_graph
projection the inbox uses, the Accept fold-converges the
bilateral relationship — `alice.followers = [bob]` and
`bob.following = [alice]` — without any test scaffolding.
Default is off; manual-moderation deployments leave the flag
unset. Bad-sig / non-Follow ingestion short-circuits before
the Accept attempt. 9/9 in `auto_accept.sh`.
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/follow_lifecycle.sh` passes 14+ cases.
---
## Step 7 — Audience-resolving delivery set
For each outbound activity, compute the set of inbox URLs to POST to.
Sources: explicit `:to` + `:cc` recipients, plus `Public` / `Followers`
expansion via the audience predicates from M1's genesis bundle.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **7a** — `delivery:delivery_set/2,3` returns the
audience-resolved deduplicated list of ActorId atoms for an
outbound activity. Sources: explicit `:to` and `:cc` fields
(atom or list of atoms / audience symbols), plus expansion of
`followers` (via follower_graph) and `public` (v2 placeholder
— Step 7c). Self-delivery is suppressed every time the
sender's ActorId appears in the set. Returns are ActorId
atoms for now; Step 8 will resolve each entry to
`{PeerInstanceUrl, ActorId}` via the peer-actors cache. 17
cases in `delivery_set.sh` covering empty / single / list /
cc-union / self-suppress / dedup / followers-expand /
public-empty / mixed audience / collect_recipients +
suppress_self + dedup helpers + expand_audience pass-through.
Module lives in `next/kernel/delivery.erl` (separate from
outbox so Step 8's delivery-queue gen_server has a clean home).
- [x] **7b** — Public audience expansion. v2 default: `public`
expands to the sender's followers (same as `followers`) per
design §13.4 — the practical fan-out for an open social
network is "every follower of the publishing actor". The
explicit shared-inbox peer-instance model (Mastodon-style
per-instance broadcast) defers to v3 when there's a real
known-peer-instance registry to drive it. `public + followers`
in the same audience deduplicates because both symbols
expand identically. 19/19 in `delivery_set.sh` (2 new cases
+ 1 case updated from the v2 placeholder behavior).
- [x] **7c** — Outbox-side integration. `outbox:publish/2`
now computes the delivery set after sign + log and stashes it
in the Result proplist as `{delivery_set, [ActorId, ...]}`.
Context's optional `:follower_graph` field carries a
follower_graph state for `public` / `followers` audience
expansion; absent -> empty graph (explicit `:to`/`:cc`
recipients still resolve). New helper
`compute_delivery_set/3(Request, Signed, Context)` and
`recipients_envelope/2` synthesise a minimal recipient
envelope from Request's `:to`/`:cc` + Signed's `:actor` so
`delivery:delivery_set/3` can process it unchanged
(outbox:construct/4 doesn't carry `:to`/`:cc` through the
envelope shape, and changing that surface would ripple to
every existing envelope test). Step 8's delivery-queue
worker will read `{delivery_set, [ActorId, ...]}` off the
publish result. 17/17 in `outbox_publish.sh` (+4 new cases:
empty-default, explicit-:to, followers-symbol-via-graph,
self-suppression). Module load chain rebumped from epoch 5
to epoch 7 (adds follower_graph + delivery as dependencies)
and the test's internal sx_server timeout bumped 240s →
480s to fit the larger module set.
---
## Step 8 — Outbound delivery queue
Per §13.4: every queued delivery has retry semantics. v2 uses one
gen_server-per-peer-instance worker holding a small queue. Failures
back off exponentially; permanent failures (HTTP 410, bad TLS) move to
a dead-letter list visible via `/admin/dead-letter`.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **8a** — `delivery_worker.erl` skeleton: pure-functional
state shape `[{peer, _}, {pending, [_]}, {attempts, [{Cid, N}]},
{dead_letter, [_]}, {dispatch_fn, _}]` plus
`enqueue_pure/3`, `drain_pure/1`, `deliver_one_pure/2` and the
backoff schedule (`backoff_for/1`, `schedule_for/1`) matching
§13.4 (30s / 5m / 30m / 6h / 24h then dead-letter).
gen_server wrapper with `start_link/1,2`, `enqueue/2`, `flush/1`,
`pending_srv/1`, `set_dispatch_fn/2`. dispatch_fn is a
caller-supplied 1-arity fun so tests can stub the HTTP POST;
Step 8f plugs in the live httpc call without touching the
queue logic. No actual HTTP yet; no retry timer wiring yet.
17/17 in `delivery_worker.sh`.
- [x] **8b-pure** — Retry-time bookkeeping (pure-functional).
State shape gains `{next_retry, [{Cid, NextRetryAt}]}` alongside
the existing `:attempts`. New exports:
`record_failure_pure/3(Cid, Now, State)`,
`record_success_pure/2(Cid, State)`,
`next_due_pure/2(Now, State)`, `attempts_for/2`,
`next_retry_at/2`, `dead_letter_list/1`.
`record_failure_pure` bumps the attempt counter and computes
`Now + backoff_for(NewAttempts)` as the next retry; on the 6th
failure (`backoff_for` returns `dead_letter`) the matching
activity moves from `:pending` to `:dead_letter` and the cid
is cleared from `:next_retry`. `record_success_pure` clears
both. `next_due_pure` returns cids whose retry time has
passed. 11 cases in `delivery_retry.sh`.
- [ ] **8b-timer** — Erlang-side timer wiring (`erlang:send_after`
self-cast or equivalent). Needs the same substrate primitive
that `gen_server` uses for `timeout` returns. Defer behind
substrate gap discovery for now — see Blockers.
- [x] **8c** — Delivery-state projection
(`next/kernel/delivery_state.erl`). Folds delivery events into
per-peer worker-shaped snapshots so the outbound queue survives
kernel restart. Event shapes:
`[{type, enqueued|delivered|failed|dead_lettered}, {peer, _},
{activity, _} | {cid, _}, {now, _}?]`. State shape
`[{PeerId, WorkerProplist}, ...]` mirrors `delivery_worker:new/1`'s
output so a fresh gen_server can be hydrated on restart. Public
API: `new/0`, `fold/2`, `fold_fn/0`, `peer_state/2`, `peers/1`,
per-field accessors (`pending`, `attempts`, `next_retry`,
`dead_letter`). Uses `delivery_worker:backoff_for/1` to decide
dead-letter promotion on the 6th failure, so the projection
and the live worker stay in lockstep. 14/14 in
`delivery_state.sh`. The restart-hydration helper
(`delivery_worker:state_from_proj/2` or similar) lands when
8b-timer wires the live retry loop.
- [x] **8d** — `outbox:publish/2` dispatches each delivery-set
entry to the matching worker. New `dispatch_deliveries/3` +
`enqueue_each/2` in `outbox.erl` walk the computed
`delivery_set` and call `delivery_worker:enqueue(PeerId,
Activity)` for each registered peer atom. Missing workers
(no `whereis`) are silently skipped — lazy worker creation
belongs to the kernel manager (Step 8d-mgr or later).
Gated by `Context` field `{dispatch_deliveries, true}` so
every M1 outbox caller stays back-compat (default off). 7/7
in `delivery_dispatch.sh` covering single-peer enqueue,
two-peer fan-out, missing-worker skip, no-flag no-op,
FIFO append across two publishes, empty delivery_set no-op.
- [x] **8e** — `httpc:request/4` BIF wrapper. ~~Blocker~~ resolved:
loops/fed-prims merged into architecture, native `http-request`
primitive available. Wrapper at `lib/erlang/runtime.sx`
(briefing-allowed-exception scope) marshals Erlang
`(Url::binary, Method::atom|binary, Headers::proplist, Body::binary)`
→ SX `(http-request method url headers body)` → Erlang
`{ok, Status::integer, Headers::proplist, Body::binary}`.
Atom methods are upcased (`get` → `"GET"`) for HTTP-wire convention;
binaries pass through verbatim. Test: `next/tests/httpc_request.sh`
10/10 pass — registration, badarg validation, live GET 200,
body bytes match, headers proplist shape, 404 surfaces as ok-tuple,
binary method works.
- [ ] **8f** — Real HTTP dispatch through the BIF + content-type
wiring. dispatch_fn for live use becomes a closure over the
peer URL that calls `httpc:request/4` with the signed envelope
bytes as the body.
**Tests:**
- Successful delivery → worker queue empties.
- Failed delivery → backoff schedule respected.
- Dead-letter after max attempts.
- Cross-restart: queue restored from delivery-state projection.
- Concurrent deliveries to multiple peers don't serialise.
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/delivery_queue.sh` passes 16+ cases.
---
## Step 9 — Backfill on Follow accept
Per §13.3: A wants B's history when A first follows B. Four modes:
| Mode | Behavior |
|-----------|---------------------------------------------|
| `none` | New follower sees only forward-going content |
| `last-N` | Backfill last N activities |
| `last-T` | Backfill last T duration of activities |
| `full` | Backfill entire outbox |
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **9a** — Pure-functional backfill slicing in
`next/kernel/backfill.erl`:
- `slice/2,3(Mode, LogState[, Wrap])` returns the entry list
for a given mode. Wrap=true marks each entry
`{backfilled, true}` so receiving projections can decide
whether to re-fold or skip (per §13.3, wrapped bodies
preserve `:id` so replay defence still catches duplicates).
- Modes: `none`, `full`, `{last_n, N}`, `{last_t, T, NowFn}`,
`{since_cid, Cid}`. NowFn is a 0-arity fun so tests can
fake-time it.
- `parse_mode/1` lifts the Follow activity's `:backfill`
value (atom or proplist) into the internal mode tuple;
unknown shapes degrade to `none` (open-world default).
Substrate gotchas re-confirmed:
`lists:nthtail/2` not in this port (rolled `drop_n/2`);
pattern-alias `Pat = Var` not supported (rewrote
`parse_mode/1` clauses with explicit deconstruction).
20/20 in `backfill.sh` covering all 5 modes (with edge
cases: N=0, N>length, T=0, since_cid hit/miss/unknown),
wrap_backfill, parse_mode atoms / tuples / proplists /
unknown.
- [x] **9b** — `GET /actors/<id>/outbox?since=Cid` pagination
route. The Step 4d outbox handler in `http_server.erl`
(`actor_outbox_response_for/3`) now reads `?since=` from the
query string via new `parse_since/1` + `scan_param/2,3` +
`skip_to_amp/1` (handles `since=X&page=2` and `page=2&since=X`
identically), pre-filters entries via
`backfill:since_cid_entries/2`, then runs the existing page
slice on the filtered list. `?since=unknown` → empty page →
body degrades to the tip-only shape (Step 4d back-compat).
3 new cases in `http_multi_actor.sh` (44/44 total) — exercise
filtering, unknown-cid, combined `?since= + ?page=`. Also
added `follower_graph` + `delivery` + `backfill` module loads
to `http_multi_actor.sh` (downstream dependency since Step
7c/9a — must have been latently broken; the existing 41
passes + 3 new = 44 now all green).
- [x] **9c** — Follow → Accept → backfill drain (in-process).
`maybe_auto_accept/3` in `http_server.erl` now calls a new
`maybe_backfill/3` after the Accept publish: when Cfg carries
`{backfill_enabled, true}` AND the Follow envelope carries a
`:backfill` field, the receiver parses the mode via
`backfill:parse_mode/1`, slices its outbox via
`backfill:slice/3` (Wrap=true so each entry gets
`{backfilled, true}`), and enqueues every slice entry onto
the peer's delivery_worker if registered (silently skipped
otherwise — kernel manager lazy creation belongs upstream).
6/6 in `backfill_drain.sh` covering full path + entry marker
+ flag-off no-op + missing-backfill-field no-op + missing-
worker silent skip. The live HTTP dispatch of those queued
entries still gates on Blockers #2 (httpc).
**Tests:**
- `last-N` mode delivers exactly N most-recent activities.
- `last-T` mode delivers everything published since `now - T`.
- `full` mode delivers everything, page by page.
- `none` mode delivers nothing.
- Backfilled activities preserve original `:id` (CID).
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/backfill.sh` passes 12+ cases.
---
## Step 10 — Discovery
Per §13.7: webfinger plus actor doc fetch.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **10a** — Local-side discovery primitives in
`next/kernel/discovery.erl`:
- `parse_acct/1(<<"acct:user@host">>)` and
`parse_acct/1(<<"user@host">>)` (prefix optional) return
`{ok, User, Host}` or `{error, _}`. Reject empty user/host
and missing `@`. Host preserves an optional `:port` suffix.
- `parse_resource/1` is an alias for the webfinger query
parameter shape.
- `actor_url_for/2(User, Host)` synthesises
`http://<host>/actors/<user>` (TLS / https is v3, gated by
a TLS substrate Blocker).
- `webfinger_body/3(User, Host, ActorUrl)` builds the RFC 7033
JSON body with `:subject` + `:links[]` carrying
`rel: self / type: application/activity+json / href`.
Hand-rolled byte concatenation — no JSON BIF on this port.
`<<"...">>` string-literal segments truncate to one byte on
this port (briefing gotcha re-confirmed), so `"acct:"` is
spelled as `<<97,99,99,116,58>>`. 12/12 in `discovery.sh`.
- [x] **10b** — http_server route
`GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:user@host`. New
dispatch arm next to `/.well-known/sx-capabilities` calls
`handle_webfinger/1(Cfg)`, which reads `:request_query` from
Cfg (threaded by route/2 from the Req's `:query` field per
Step 4d), parses the `resource=` param via
`parse_resource_param/1` + `take_until_amp/1`, hands off to
`discovery:parse_acct/1`, then to `webfinger_lookup/3`:
- Optional Cfg `:webfinger_host` (binary) — when set, the
acct's `@host` must match exactly; missing accepts any.
- Optional Cfg `:kernel` (atom, per Step 4c) — uses
`kernel_has_actor/2` to verify the actor exists. When no
kernel cfg'd (pure route tests), every user is "known".
- Match → 200 + `discovery:webfinger_body/3` rendered as
`application/activity+json`; miss → 404.
10/10 in `webfinger_route.sh` covering happy paths
(no-kernel, with-kernel, host-match), 404 paths
(missing-resource, bad-acct, unknown-actor, host-mismatch,
wrong-method).
- [ ] **10c** — Peer-actor fetch + cache write. Gates on
Blockers #2 (native `http-request` primitive missing).
Step 5's peer_actors cache already exposes the
`lookup_or_fetch` shape; this Step 10c plugs the discovery
HTTP fetch into the FetchFn slot.
**Tests:**
- Webfinger for known actor → 200 with `links[].href`.
- Webfinger for unknown → 404.
- Cross-instance: A resolves an acct on B → fetch succeeds.
- Actor-doc fetch caches the result.
- Cache invalidation on key rotation (v3 — for now, no TTL).
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/discovery.sh` passes 12+ cases.
---
## Step 11 — Rich verbs as runtime artifacts
Per the verb-extensibility proof point (M1 §9a), new verbs land as
`DefineActivity` artifacts published into the genesis-equivalent boot
log, not as kernel code changes. v2 adds:
| Verb | Object shape | Use case |
|---------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| `Note` | `{content, tags?}` | Short authored message |
| `Announce` | `{object: <ActivityCid>}` | Propagate a peer's activity to followers |
| `Endorse` | `{object: <Cid>, kind: like|share}` | Cross-actor signaling |
Announce is the critical one for federation — it lets one actor
re-broadcast another actor's content to their own followers.
**Deliverables:**
- [x] **11b** — Projection folds for the new verbs.
- `next/kernel/announce_state.erl`: tracks per-Cid announcer
set. Public API `new/0`, `fold/2`, `fold_fn/0`,
`announcers_for/2`, `announce_count/2`,
`announced_cids/1`, `has_announced/3`. Set semantics
(duplicate Announce by same actor is a no-op).
- `next/kernel/endorsement_state.erl`: tracks per-Cid +
per-kind + per-actor endorsement counters. Public API
`new/0`, `fold/2`, `fold_fn/0`, `counters_for/2`,
`total_for/2`, `kinds_for/2`, `endorsers_for/3`,
`has_endorsed/4`. Additive semantics (re-endorse by same
actor under same kind bumps the counter; Undo{Endorse}
semantics defer to a follow-up).
Both `fold_fn/0`s plug into `projection:start_link/3`. 19/19
in `rich_verbs.sh` covering happy paths + predicates + non-
matching-activity pass-through.
- [x] **11a** — Announce + Endorse genesis activity-types
(Note already exists as an object-type from M1 — Create{Note}
is the publish path). Two new `DefineActivity` SX files in
`next/genesis/activity-types/` with `:name`, `:doc`,
`:schema` (Announce: `:object` must be a string CID; Endorse:
`:object` and `:kind` must both be strings). Manifest updated
to 5 activity-types / 36 total entries. Hardcoded count
assertions bumped in `bootstrap_read.sh`, `bootstrap_load.sh`,
`bootstrap_populate.sh`, `bootstrap_start.sh`. `genesis_parse.sh`
+4 cases for the two new files (head form + name).
- Each is shipped to a fresh instance via a bootstrap manifest entry
*or* published as the first activity on the actor's outbox; either
works because of the verb-extensibility mechanism.
- Announce-specific delivery: the announced activity's CID is included
in the Announce; followers can re-fetch the referenced activity from
the original instance if their projection wants to fold the body.
**Tests:**
- Define + publish Note works end-to-end.
- Define + publish Announce wraps another activity by CID.
- Announce delivery: A announces B's Note; A's followers see the
Announce; their `feed` projection optionally fetches the wrapped Note.
- Endorse increments an endorsement counter on the target Activity.
- Verb registration is observable in the `define-registry` projection.
**Acceptance:** `bash next/tests/rich_verbs.sh` passes 14+ cases.
---
## Step 12 — Two-instance smoke test
**The proof point.** `next/tests/smoke_federate.sh` spins up two kernel
instances on distinct ports, walks them through the full federation
flow, and exits 0.
**Test outline:**
```bash
# 0. Start two instances: A on 9999, B on 9998
./next/scripts/start_pair.sh
# 1. Bootstrap two actors: alice@A, bob@B
curl -X POST :9999/activity \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN_A" \
-d '{"type":"Create","object":{"type":"Person","name":"alice"}}'
curl -X POST :9998/activity \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN_B" \
-d '{"type":"Create","object":{"type":"Person","name":"bob"}}'
# 2. alice@A discovers bob@B via webfinger
curl :9999/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:bob@localhost:9998
# 3. alice follows bob
curl -X POST :9999/activity \
-d '{"type":"Follow","object":"http://localhost:9998/actors/bob"}'
# 4. Expect alice's follower-graph: pending_outbound includes bob
curl :9999/actors/alice/following | jq -e '.[] | select(.id == "bob")'
# 5. Expect bob auto-accepts; alice's pending_outbound clears
sleep 1
curl :9999/actors/alice/following | jq -e '.[] | select(.id == "bob")'
# 6. bob publishes a Note
curl -X POST :9998/activity -d '{"type":"Create","object":{"type":"Note","content":"hi"}}'
# 7. alice's inbox receives the Note
sleep 1
curl :9999/actors/alice/inbox?page=true | jq -e '.orderedItems[] | .type == "Create" and .object.type == "Note"'
# 8. alice's actor-state projection has the new Note
curl :9999/projections/feed | jq -e ". | length > 0"
# 9. Key rotation: bob rotates keys
curl -X POST :9998/activity -d '{"type":"Update","object":"bob","patch":{...}}'
# 10. alice still verifies older Notes against the old key
# (via actor-state's key history)
# 11. Announce: alice announces bob's Note
curl -X POST :9999/activity -d '{"type":"Announce","object":"<bob-note-cid>"}'
# 12. Verify Announce delivers to alice's followers (zero in v1 but
# the activity should be in alice's outbox)
# 13. Shutdown both instances; restart; verify state survives
./next/scripts/stop_pair.sh
./next/scripts/start_pair.sh
curl :9999/actors/alice/following | jq -e '.[] | select(.id == "bob")'
```
**Acceptance for Step 12:** `smoke_federate.sh` exits 0. The full flow
runs without any human-in-the-loop coordination, both instances'
projections converge, and a restart preserves all federation state.
---
## Acceptance criteria for milestone 2
All of:
1. **Each step's test suite passes** (`bash next/tests/<step>.sh`).
2. **The federation smoke test passes** (`bash next/tests/smoke_federate.sh`).
3. **Milestone 1 baseline preserved** — the entire M1 test suite still
passes (~560 assertions across 50 suites).
4. **Erlang-on-SX conformance** — adding multi-actor + federation kernel
code in `next/kernel/*.erl` doesn't break Phase 1-8 conformance
(currently 761/761).
5. **Restart durability** — kill both instances mid-delivery, restart,
queues resume, projections converge, no log corruption.
6. **Manual real Mastodon poke** — point a Mastodon account at
`https://next-A.rose-ash.com/actors/alice` and verify the actor
doc fetches. (Read-only AP interop only — Mastodon Follow is v3
gating on HTTP-Signatures-2018 compat.)
## What lands when
Steps 1-3 are sequential (multi-actor foundation). Steps 4-10 are
mostly sequential within the federation core but some can parallelise:
4-6 are sequential; 7-9 can interleave after 6 lands.
```
M1 closeout (HEAD) ──┐
┌─── Step 1 ──┬─── Step 2 ──┬─── Step 3
│ │ │
└─────────────┼─── Step 4 ──┘
└─── Step 5 ────┐
Step 6 ───┤
Step 7 ───┤
Step 8 ───┤
Step 9 ───┤
Step 10 ──┤
Step 11 ──┤
Step 12 ──┘
```
Estimated effort: ~40-60 commits across all 12 steps. A focused agent
loop (`loops/fed-sx-m2`) should be able to land this with the same
discipline as M1.
## What's deferred to milestone 3
- **rose-ash port** (the headline of M3). Blog, market, events,
federation hub, account, orders — all delivered as fed-sx
applications. Each existing rose-ash domain becomes
`DefineApplication{...}` artifacts.
- **TLS / HTTP-Signatures-2018 / RFC 9421**. Real Mastodon interop.
- **Multi-instance over real WAN.** Cross-instance over TLS, NAT
traversal, peer instance allowlists.
- **IPFS / S3 storage backends** as `DefineStorage` entries.
- **Browser client + operator dashboard.** Probably Elm-on-SX.
- **Cross-host conformance** — Python / JS / Haskell hosts running
fed-sx with the same conformance corpus.
- **OpenTimestamps proofs** as `DefineProof` entries.
- **Reputation, allowlists, rate-limiting** — full §13.6 abuse
posture.
- **Performance work** — JIT-compiled folds, snapshot acceleration,
federation batching, mailbox prioritisation.
- **Capability tokens / delegation** — multi-device for a single
actor.
---
## Appendix A: open questions for milestone 2
Things still under-specified; resolve as work begins.
1. **Inbox-side stage_signature key fetching.** When A receives a
POST /inbox from peer instance B for the first time, A needs B's
actor doc to verify the signature. Synchronous fetch vs. queue-
and-retry? Synchronous is simpler but blocks the inbox handler;
queue-and-retry needs deferred validation state. Probably
synchronous with a 5s timeout for v2.
2. **Backfill granularity for `last-N`.** N counts forward (oldest
first) or backward (newest first)? Forward matches projection-fold
semantics; backward matches user expectation. Probably forward
for v2, document the choice.
3. **Auto-Accept policy on Follow.** v2 ships open-world: every
Follow is auto-accepted. Manual moderation (held in a `pending`
list, accepted via /admin/) is v3 with the operator dashboard.
4. **Delivery worker per peer instance vs. per peer actor.** Per
instance is simpler (one HTTPS connection pool) but throttles
inter-actor bandwidth on busy peers. v2 starts with per-instance;
per-actor sharding is a perf tweak in §15.
5. **Two-instance test harness.** How do we start a pair of kernels
in one bash test? Probably `bootstrap:start/3` twice with different
ActorIds + ports + base paths. Need to confirm `nx_kernel` can be
started under different registered atoms (`nx_kernel_a`, `nx_kernel_b`)
for the test. Process registration in this port supports arbitrary
atom names (verified in M1).
6. **Multi-host conformance.** Adding cross-host tests for federation
requires Python/JS hosts to implement the v2 spec corpus too.
Deferred to v3; v2 conformance is one-host only.
7. **Storage of received activities.** When A receives a Note from B
via /inbox, does A keep B's signed envelope verbatim (for re-broadcast
on Announce), or does A re-construct + re-sign with A's own key?
AP-canon: keep verbatim. Confirm at Step 5.
---
## Blockers
Pre-existing regressions inherited from the M1 closeout. Out of m2
scope (substrate, not `next/**`), tracked here so iteration can
proceed.
1. **`next/tests/http_server_tcp.sh` 0/5** — pre-existing regression
introduced by `78eae9ef` (`fed-sx-m1: 8b-bridge cleanup`).
`lib/erlang/runtime.sx:1593` still references `er-http-resp-to-sx`
and `er-http-req-of-sx` in `er-bif-http-listen`'s sx-handler body,
but the cleanup commit removed both helpers without rewriting the
BIF. Listener binds (TCP socket accepts), but every request handler
crashes on first call to the undefined helpers — curl gets 000 /
empty body. Fix needs to rewrite the sx-handler body around the
live `er-request-dict-to-proplist` / `er-proplist-to-dict`
helpers (which the cleanup commit's message claimed are already
in use, but which the BIF body never picked up). Substrate work,
belongs on `loops/erlang`. m2 work continues against the in-process
HTTP layer (`http_marshal.sh` 10/10, `http_publish_fold.sh` 10/10)
until resolved. Confirmed pre-existing by stashing 1a's changes and
re-running on the unmodified m1 closeout HEAD.
2. **Native `http-request` (HTTP client) primitive missing** —
~~discovered during Step 8e prep~~ **RESOLVED 2026-06-07** by
the user-authorized `loops/fed-prims` → `architecture` merge.
The primitive now registers at `bin/sx_server.ml:868+` with
signature `(http-request meth url headers body)` returning a
`{:status :headers :body}` dict and raising `Eval_error` on
DNS / connect / bad URL. Step 8e wired the Erlang-side BIF
wrapper around it (`httpc:request/4`); see Progress log
entry for marshalling details. Step 8f (live HTTP dispatch
through `delivery_worker`) and Step 10c (peer-actor doc
fetch in `peer_actors`) are now unblocked.
3. **`erlang:send_after`-style timer primitive** — discovered
during Step 8b prep. The retry loop needs a way for the
delivery_worker to wake itself up after `backoff_for(N)`
seconds. Erlang's `erlang:send_after/3` is the standard
primitive; this port doesn't seem to register it (looked at
how `gen_server` handles `timeout` returns — it's a
message-loop self-cast that needs a delayed send). Belongs
to `loops/erlang` (Erlang runtime substrate). m2 captures the
retry semantics pure-functionally in 8b-pure so 8b-timer
becomes a 1-shot wiring when the primitive lands.
---
## Progress log
Newest first.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 8e (closes the BIF half of Step 8;
live HTTP dispatch in 8f next): `httpc:request/4` BIF wrapper
landed in `lib/erlang/runtime.sx` (briefing-allowed-exception
scope). Marshalling: Erlang URL binary → SX string via
`(list->string (map integer->char (get url :bytes)))`; Erlang
atom method → upcased name (`get` → `"GET"`) for HTTP wire
convention; binary method passes through verbatim; headers
proplist → SX dict via existing `er-proplist-to-dict`; body
binary → SX string. Result `{:status :headers :body}` marshalled
back to Erlang `{ok, Status, Headers::proplist, Body::binary}`
via `er-of-sx-deep` on headers (which produces the binary-keyed
proplist `er-dict-to-header-proplist` shape) and
`(er-mk-binary (map char->integer (string->list body)))` for
body. Non-binary URL / body raise `error:badarg`; the native
primitive raises `Eval_error` on DNS / connect / bad URL which
surfaces as an Erlang error marker the caller can catch.
Blockers #2 (native http-request primitive) entry updated:
RESOLVED by the loops/fed-prims → architecture merge that the
user authorized. Test: `next/tests/httpc_request.sh` 10/10 —
5 registration / validation cases (registration under
`httpc/request/4`, non-pure flag, no /1 arity, badarg on
non-binary URL, badarg on non-binary body) plus 5 live
roundtrip cases against a background `python3 -m http.server`
(Status 200, body bytes match `hello from python\n`, headers
proplist shape, 404 surfaces as `{ok, 404, ...}` not as an
error tuple, method passed as binary works). Adjacent gates:
Erlang conformance 761/761, http_multi_actor 44/44, follower_
graph 18/18, follow_lifecycle 9/9, backfill 20/20,
backfill_drain 6/6, http_listen_bif 5/5 — all green; pre-
existing cold-startup timeout sensitivity on http_get_format
(120s internal) and nx_kernel_pure (240s internal) confirmed
with git stash to NOT be caused by this change.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 9c (closes Step 9): Follow → Accept →
backfill drain (in-process). `maybe_auto_accept/3` now calls
`maybe_backfill/3` after the Accept publish: when
`:backfill_enabled` is true and the Follow envelope carries a
`:backfill` field, the receiver parses the mode, slices its
outbox via `backfill:slice/3` (Wrap=true), and enqueues every
entry onto the peer's delivery_worker. Silent skip when the
worker isn't registered (kernel manager lazy creation
upstream). 6/6 in `backfill_drain.sh`. Step 9 fully closed
(9a slicing + 9b ?since route + 9c Accept-drain). Live HTTP
dispatch of queued entries still gates on Blockers #2
(httpc).
- **2026-06-07** — Step 9b: outbox `?since=Cid` pagination.
`actor_outbox_response_for/3` in `http_server.erl` now reads
`?since=` from the query string via new `parse_since/1` +
`scan_param/2,3` + `skip_to_amp/1` (works whether the param
is first or after `&`), pre-filters entries through
`backfill:since_cid_entries/2`, then runs the existing page
slice on the filtered list. Unknown cid -> empty page -> tip-
only degrade. Three new cases in `http_multi_actor.sh` (44/44
total) cover filter, unknown-cid, combined since+page.
Latent issue surfaced + fixed in passing: the test was missing
`follower_graph` + `delivery` + `backfill` module loads
(since Step 7c made outbox depend on them); added all three.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 9a: pure-functional backfill slicing.
`next/kernel/backfill.erl` with `slice/2,3(Mode, LogState
[, Wrap])` returning the appropriate activity list. Modes
`none / full / {last_n, N} / {last_t, T, NowFn} /
{since_cid, Cid}` cover the §13.3 grammar; `wrap_backfill/1`
marks each entry `{backfilled, true}` (id preserved so the
receiver's replay defence still works). `parse_mode/1` lifts
the Follow activity's `:backfill` value (atom or proplist)
into the internal mode tuple; unknown shapes -> none. 20/20
in `backfill.sh`. Substrate gotchas re-confirmed:
`lists:nthtail/2` not registered (rolled `drop_n/2`); pattern-
alias `Pat = Var` not supported in this port (rewrote
`parse_mode/1` clauses with explicit deconstruction).
Conformance preserved at 761/761.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 11b: projection folds for the new verbs.
Two new modules in `next/kernel/`:
`announce_state.erl` (per-Cid announcer-set fold, set
semantics) and `endorsement_state.erl` (per-Cid + per-kind
+ per-actor counter, additive semantics). Both follow the
same plug shape as `actor_state` / `follower_graph` /
`delivery_state`: `fold_fn/0` returns a 2-arity Erlang fun
for `projection:start_link/3`. Non-matching activities pass
through unchanged. Read-side accessors cover both
enumeration (announcers_for / endorsers_for) and predicates
(has_announced / has_endorsed) so the feed/timeline layer
doesn't have to re-implement that logic. 19/19 in
`rich_verbs.sh`. Conformance preserved at 761/761.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 11a: Announce + Endorse genesis
activity-types. Two new DefineActivity SX files in
`next/genesis/activity-types/`: announce.sx (`:object` is a
CID string — the referenced activity to re-broadcast),
endorse.sx (`:object` is a CID, `:kind` is a string variant
like 'like' or 'share'). Manifest extended to 5 activity-types /
36 total entries. Bootstrap suite count assertions bumped
(`bootstrap_read`, `bootstrap_load`, `bootstrap_populate`,
`bootstrap_start`). `genesis_parse.sh` +4 cases. M1's Note
object-type is unchanged — Create{Note{...}} is still the
publish path. The runtime-publish demo (verb extensibility
via `Create{DefineActivity{...}}` at runtime) from M1 §9a
still works; these files are the genesis pre-shipped
variants for v2 baseline.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 10b: webfinger HTTP route.
`GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:user@host` lands in
`http_server.erl` next to the existing
`/.well-known/sx-capabilities` arm. New `handle_webfinger/1`
reads `:request_query` from Cfg (threaded via route/2 since
Step 4d), parses `resource=` + the acct: URI via
`discovery:parse_acct/1`, optionally matches against Cfg's
`:webfinger_host`, checks actor existence via the kernel atom
(when cfg'd), and renders the body via
`discovery:webfinger_body/3`. 10/10 in `webfinger_route.sh`.
Conformance + adjacent tests (`http_route` 11/11, `discovery`
12/12) preserved.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 10a: discovery primitives. New
`next/kernel/discovery.erl` parses acct: URIs
(prefix optional), synthesises `http://<host>/actors/<user>`,
and builds RFC 7033 webfinger JSON bodies. Hand-rolled byte
concatenation since this port has no JSON BIF and `<<"...">>`
string literals truncate to one byte (substrate gotcha). 12/12
in `discovery.sh`. The route wiring (10b) and peer-actor
fetch (10c) layer on top — 10c gates on Blockers #2.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 8c: delivery-state projection. New
`next/kernel/delivery_state.erl` folds enqueue / delivered /
failed / dead_lettered events into a per-peer worker-shaped
snapshot. State shape mirrors `delivery_worker:new/1`'s output
so a fresh gen_server can be hydrated from the projection on
kernel restart. The fail branch calls
`delivery_worker:backoff_for/1` directly, so the projection and
the live worker compute identical retry slots / dead-letter
thresholds. `fold_fn/0` plugs into `projection:start_link/3`
just like `actor_state` and `follower_graph`. 14/14 in
`delivery_state.sh`; delivery_worker.sh 17/17 + delivery_retry.sh
11/11 unchanged. Conformance preserved at 761/761. The
hydration helper that loads a worker's pure state from the
projection lands once 8b-timer can wire the live retry loop
(Blockers #3 still open).
- **2026-06-07** — Step 8b-pure: retry-time bookkeeping.
`delivery_worker` state shape gains `:next_retry` proplist
alongside `:attempts`. `record_failure_pure/3(Cid, Now, State)`
bumps the per-cid counter and computes the next retry as
`Now + backoff_for(NewAttempts)`. On the 6th failure
(`backoff_for` returns `dead_letter`) the matching activity
moves from `:pending` to `:dead_letter`. `record_success_pure/2`
clears both `:attempts` and `:next_retry` for the cid.
`next_due_pure/2(Now, State)` returns the cids whose retry
time has passed (insertion order preserved). 11/11 in
`delivery_retry.sh`. 8b-timer (real timer wiring via
`erlang:send_after`-style primitive) and 8e
(`httpc:request/4` BIF) hit substrate gaps — Blockers entries
added pointing to loops/erlang + loops/fed-prims. Conformance
preserved at 761/761.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 8d: outbox dispatches delivery_set to
workers. `outbox:publish/2` gained `dispatch_deliveries/3` and
`enqueue_each/2`: after `log:append` + projection broadcast,
the resolved `delivery_set` is walked and each registered
peer-id atom's `delivery_worker:enqueue(PeerId, Activity)` is
called. Missing workers (no `erlang:whereis`) are silently
skipped. Gated by Context's `{dispatch_deliveries, true}` —
default off so every M1 outbox caller stays back-compat. 7/7
in `delivery_dispatch.sh`; `outbox_publish.sh` +
`delivery_worker.sh` both still 17/17. Conformance preserved
at 761/761 from the Step 8a baseline.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 8a: delivery_worker skeleton.
`next/kernel/delivery_worker.erl` with pure-functional state +
enqueue / drain / deliver_one + backoff schedule (30s / 5m /
30m / 6h / 24h then dead-letter, per design §13.4). gen_server
wrapper exposes the same APIs under the peer-id atom. dispatch
is a caller-supplied `:dispatch_fn` fun — Step 8b layers the
retry timer, Step 8c persists the queue, Step 8d wires
`outbox:publish/2` to dispatch, Step 8e brings the
`httpc:request/4` BIF (substrate exception per briefing), Step
8f closes with live HTTP. 17/17 in `delivery_worker.sh`.
Conformance 761/761.
- **2026-06-07** — Step 7c (closes Step 7): outbox-side
delivery_set integration. `outbox:publish/2` computes the
audience-resolved delivery set after sign + log and stashes
it in the Result proplist as `{delivery_set, [ActorId, ...]}`.
New `compute_delivery_set/3(Request, Signed, Context)`
threads `:follower_graph` from Context through to
`delivery:delivery_set/3`. `recipients_envelope/2` synthesises
a minimal envelope from the Request's `:to`/`:cc` + Signed's
`:actor` so the existing delivery API works unchanged
(envelope construct/4 doesn't carry the audience fields
through). 17/17 in `outbox_publish.sh` (+4 new: empty-default,
explicit-:to, followers-symbol-via-graph, self-suppression).
Module load order shifted from epoch 5 to epoch 7 to make
room for follower_graph + delivery; internal sx_server
timeout bumped 240s → 480s. Step 7 fully closed (7a delivery
module + 7b public expansion + 7c outbox integration).
- **2026-06-06** — Step 7b: public audience expansion.
`delivery:expand_audience(public, Sender, Graph)` now returns
the sender's followers (same as `followers`) — per design
§13.4 that's the practical fan-out semantics for an open
social network. The explicit shared-inbox peer-instance model
defers to v3. 19/19 in `delivery_set.sh` (+2 new cases:
public-with-empty-graph, public+followers-dedupe; +1 case
updated from the v2 placeholder). Conformance 761/761
preserved.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 7a: audience-resolving delivery set.
New `next/kernel/delivery.erl`: `delivery_set/2,3(Activity,
KernelState[, FollowerGraph])` returns a deduplicated list of
ActorId atoms — the targets an outbound activity needs to be
POSTed to. Sources: `:to` and `:cc` fields (single atom or
list, atoms or audience symbols), plus expansion of `followers`
via the supplied follower_graph state. `public` placeholder
returns `[]` for v2; Step 7b will populate via a known-
peer-instance set. Self-delivery suppressed. ActorIds for now —
Step 8 resolves each entry to `{PeerInstanceUrl, ActorId}` via
peer-actors cache. 17/17 in `delivery_set.sh`. Conformance
761/761. Lives in its own module (not inside `outbox`) so the
Step 8 delivery-queue gen_server has a clean home.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 6c (closes Step 6): auto-Accept publish on
Follow ingestion. New `maybe_auto_accept/3` in `http_server.erl`
fires after successful inbox append + projection broadcast:
if Cfg has `{auto_accept_follows, true}` and the activity is a
`Follow`, construct `[{type, accept}, {object, OriginalFollow}]`
and route through `nx_kernel:publish_to/2`. The publish goes
through the full outbox pipeline (construct + sign + log +
projection broadcast), so when the target's outbox `:projections`
share the same follower_graph projection that inbox broadcasts
into, the bilateral relationship fold-converges automatically
(`alice.followers = [bob]`, `bob.following = [alice]`, both
pending lists clear). Default off; bad-sig / non-Follow
ingestion short-circuits before the Accept attempt. 9/9 in
`auto_accept.sh`. Conformance 761/761. Step 6 fully closed
(6a + 6b + 6c).
- **2026-06-06** — Step 6b: wire follower_graph fold to the
inbox handler. New `broadcast_to_inbox_projections/2` in
`http_server.erl` casts every successfully-ingested activity
into each `:inbox_projections` Cfg entry via
`projection:async_fold/2`. Fire-and-forget so the inbox
handler doesn't block on fold processing. Empty / absent
`:inbox_projections` is a no-op (back-compat with Steps 5d
callers). 9/9 in `follow_lifecycle.sh` covering 202 + bilateral
pending-state mutation + bad-sig short-circuit + multi-peer
+ end-to-end projection convergence on Follow+Accept. Conformance
761/761. Auto-Accept publish (the receiving kernel responds
with a signed Accept) is Step 6c.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 6a: follower-graph projection
(`follower_graph.erl`). Pure-functional fold over Follow /
Accept / Reject / Undo activities per design §13.2. State is a
proplist keyed by ActorId carrying `{following, followers,
pending_outbound, pending_inbound}` lists. Follow pushes onto
pendings; Accept moves both sides from pendings into the
permanent lists; Reject just clears pendings; Undo drops the
pair everywhere (and only the Follow's original actor can Undo).
Self-follow is a no-op; duplicate Follow is idempotent;
Accept/Reject/Undo of a non-Follow `:object` passes through.
`fold_fn/0` is the standard 2-arity fun for
`projection:start_link/3` (same shape as `actor_state` and
`define_registry`). 18/18 in `follower_graph.sh`. Conformance
761/761.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 5d: POST /actors/<id>/inbox real ingestion.
`route/2` now special-cases POST `/actors/<id>/inbox` next to POST
`/activity` so the body + full Cfg reach the new
`handle_inbox_post/3` handler. Flow:
`kernel_has_actor` -> `decode_activity` (term_codec wire format)
-> `resolve_peer_as` (Cfg `:peer_as` map > `:peer_actors` srv >
`:peer_fetch_fn` fallback) -> `pipeline:validate_inbound/3` ->
`nx_kernel:append_inbox`. Status codes 202 / 401 / 404 / 422
per design §16.1. v1 stub `actor_post/1` removed; M1
`actor_inbox_post_response/0` kept for response shape composition.
Projection broadcast on inbox success intentionally deferred to a
follow-up. `inbox.sh` 11/11 (basic ingestion: happy path / shape
/ sig / replay / unknown-target / multi-message);
`inbox_peer_resolution.sh` 6/6 (peer-AS resolution variants).
Split into two files because cumulative per-epoch kernel
start_link + outbox construct + term_codec encode pushed a
single suite past the wall-clock budget. http_server.erl now
1181 lines — load time on this Erlang port scales superlinearly
with function count, so eight http_*.sh tests' internal sx_server
timeout bumped 60s → 360s. Conformance 761/761.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 5c: peer-actors cache (`peer_actors.erl`).
Pure-functional cache of `{PeerActorId, PeerAS}` entries with
the load-bearing `lookup_or_fetch/3(PeerId, FetchFn, State)`
entry: cache hit returns stored PeerAS unchanged; miss calls
`FetchFn(PeerId)`, stores success, returns `{ok, PeerAS,
NewState}`. Fetch errors don't poison the cache so callers can
retry on transient HTTP failures. gen_server wrapper exposes
the same shape under registered name `peer_actors`;
`start_link/1` accepts an initial proplist for tests.
Per-design v2 fetches are synchronous over plaintext HTTP; the
actual http-client call lands in Step 5d. 19/19 in
`peer_actors.sh`. Conformance 761/761. 139/139 across 9
Step-5-adjacent suites.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 5b: federation inbound pipeline.
`pipeline:validate_inbound/3(Activity, PeerAS, InboxLog)` runs
`stage_envelope` → `stage_signature(PeerAS)` → `stage_replay(InboxLog)`
in order, halting on first failure. New `inbound_stages/2`
helper returns the 3-stage list. M1's `validate_inbound/1` +
static `inbound_stages/0` (envelope-only) preserved for outbox-
side callers. 14/14 in `inbox_pipeline.sh` covering happy path,
bad shape, missing :signature, wrong peer AS, replay against
inbox, distinct activities both verify, stage short-circuit
ordering. Sig verification routes through the peer's AS (not the
local kernel's) — Step 5c will wire the cache lookup. Conformance
761/761. 130/130 across 10 Step-5-adjacent suites
(pipeline_envelope, pipeline_signature, pipeline_replay,
pipeline_driver, inbox_pipeline, inbox_bucket, nx_kernel_multi,
bootstrap_start, http_publish, outbox_publish, smoke_app_pure).
- **2026-06-06** — Step 5a: per-actor :actor_inbox log bucket.
`nx_kernel.erl` `add_actor/4` now opens a fresh log via
`log:open/2` with a distinct `inbox_base_stub()` for each new
bucket and stores it as `{actor_inbox, LogState}` alongside the
existing outbox `:log`. Pure exports `actor_inbox_state/2`,
`actor_inbox_tip/2`, `append_to_actor_inbox/3` + gen_server
exports `inbox_tip_for/1`, `inbox_state_for/1`, `append_inbox/2`.
`log:append/2` is `(LogState, Activity) -> {ok, NewState, Seq}` —
noted for future iterations. Inbox / outbox tips are fully
independent. `next/tests/inbox_bucket.sh` 14/14. Conformance
761/761. 125/125 across 7 Step-5-adjacent suites
(inbox_bucket, nx_kernel_multi, nx_kernel_server,
bootstrap_start, http_publish, http_multi_actor, actor_lifecycle,
smoke_app_pure).
- **2026-06-06** — Step 4d: per-actor outbox listing + pagination.
New `nx_kernel:log_state_for/1` gen_server export returns
`{ok, LogState}` for an actor. `actor_outbox_response_for/3`
now extracts `{Tip, Entries}` via `kernel_actor_log_data/2`,
parses `?page=N` from the Req's `:query` field (threaded
through Cfg as `{request_query, Q}`), and renders a paged
body. Text body adds `page: N\nitem: <cid>\n...`; JSON adds
`"page":N,"items":[...]`; SX adds `:page N :items (...)`.
Empty pages (out-of-range or actor-with-no-publishes) degrade
back to the 4c tip-only shape, preserving epochs 50-57.
`page_size/0` is 5 for tests (production picks 20+). 8 new
cases in `http_multi_actor.sh` (41/41 total). Conformance
761/761. 117/117 across 11 Step-4-adjacent suites. **Gotcha**
noted: named recursive funs `fun F(...) -> ... F(...) end`
fail with "fun-ref syntax not yet supported"; `binary:matches/2`
and `lists:foreach/2` aren't registered in this substrate.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 4c: route/3 with kernel access.
`http_server:route/3(Req, Cfg, Kernel)` folds the kernel
reference into Cfg as `{kernel, _}`. Dispatch chain refactored
to thread Cfg through to per-actor sub-resource handlers.
Outbox handler reads `:kernel` and renders `tip: <N>` (in
text / JSON / SX content-negotiated variants) when the actor
exists; falls back to the 4a stub otherwise. Substrate quirk
found: `try`/`of`/`catch` around `gen_server:call` deadlocks
in this port's scheduler — bare call + integer guard works.
Inbox / followers / following handlers accept Cfg but ignore
it; real state lookup lands in 4d/4e/Step 5+. 8 new cases in
`http_multi_actor.sh` (33/33 total). Conformance 761/761.
121/121 across 10 Step-4-adjacent suites. **Gotcha** noted
for future iterations: avoid try/catch wrapping gen_server
calls in this substrate.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 4b: token -> ActorId map. Cfg's `:tokens`
proplist (`[{Token, ActorId}, ...]`) maps bearer tokens to
per-actor publishers. `handle_post_activity` threads the
resolved `ActorRef` to `publish_if_kernel/3` which calls
`nx_kernel:publish_to/2` for explicit actor ids and `publish/1`
for the back-compat `legacy` atom (M1's `:publish_token`
single-token field still works as-is). When both fields are
present, `:tokens` takes precedence; `:publish_token` is the
fallback on miss. Dead `expected_token/1` helper removed. 8
new cases in `http_multi_actor.sh` (25/25 total) covering
two-actor token routing, log-tip isolation, interleaved
publishes, bad-token 401, back-compat coexistence, no-kernel
stub path. Conformance 761/761 preserved. 116/116 across 10
Step-4-adjacent suites.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 4a: per-actor HTTP sub-paths. New
`split_first_slash/1` helper lets GET / POST `/actors/<id>/...`
paths route on the sub-segment (`outbox`, `inbox`, `followers`,
`following`). Four new content-negotiated response stubs
(`actor_outbox_response_for/2`, `actor_inbox_get_response_for/2`,
`actor_followers_response_for/2`, `actor_following_response_for/2`)
with text / json / activity_json / sx variants, mirroring the
existing `actor_doc_response_for/2` shape. POST
`/actors/<id>/inbox` returns a 202 Accepted stub
(`actor_inbox_post_response/0` + `accepted_response/1`); real
ingestion pipeline lands in Step 5. Unknown sub-paths return
404. Bare `/actors/<id>` keeps the M1 actor-doc arm intact —
`http_route` and `http_post_format` regression suites unchanged
(10/10 each). 17/17 in `http_multi_actor.sh`. Conformance
761/761 preserved. 120/120 across 10 Step-4-adjacent suites.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 3 (closes Step 3): key rotation via Update.
`actor_state.erl` `fold_update` routes patches through
`apply_patch/3` which special-cases `{add_publicKey, KeyProplist}`
(append + default `:created` to activity's `:published`) and
`{supersede, OldKeyId}` (mark `:superseded_at`, idempotent).
Other patch entries still last-write-wins per key. New exports
`key_history/1`, `active_keys_at/2`, `find_key_by_id/2` give the
projection-driven view that `envelope:verify_signature/2`
consumes for time-aware lookup. Rotation-purpose schema gating
(`rotate-key` purpose check on the rotation activity itself)
deferred to Step 5 (peer-side stage_signature). `key_rotation.sh`
16/16 covers rotation arithmetic, key_history preservation,
active_keys_at at T=pre, T=rotation, T=post, and live
`envelope:verify_signature/2` round-trips for pre / post / cross
scenarios including the negative-case post-rotation K1 sig.
Conformance 761/761 preserved. 132/132 across 9 Step-3-adjacent
suites (key_rotation, actor_state_pure, actor_lifecycle,
envelope_sig, envelope_shape, envelope_canonical, nx_kernel_multi,
bootstrap_start, smoke_app_pure).
- **2026-06-06** — Step 2c (closes Step 2): `bootstrap_actor/4` +
end-to-end `actor_lifecycle.sh`. New pure-functional export
`nx_kernel:bootstrap_actor/4(ActorId, Profile, KeySpec, State)`
adds an actor bucket via `add_actor/4`, derives the kernel AS
proplist from `Profile`'s `:public_keys`, builds a Create
envelope wrapping the profile's `:type` (defaults `person`) +
field set, and calls `publish/3`. gen_server variant
`bootstrap_actor/3` for live-kernel use plus a corresponding
`handle_call` branch. `actor_lifecycle.sh` 15/15 covers pure
bootstrap (log_tip advances, Create-shape, dup detection),
two-actor independence, gen_server bootstrap, and
`actor_state` projection capture for Person + Service + Group.
Step 2 fully closed (2a + 2b + 2c). Conformance 761/761.
146/146 across 10 Step-2-adjacent suites.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 2b: actor-state projection Erlang module.
New `next/kernel/actor_state.erl` with `fold/2` over Create / Update
/ Move activities. Profile is a property list of `:type / :name /
:preferredUsername / :summary / :icon / :public_keys / :moved_to /
:created`. Create captures fields and `:published` as `:created`;
duplicate Create is no-overwrite; non-actor Creates and `:actor`-
less envelopes pass through. Update last-write-wins per patch key.
Move records `:moved_to`. `fold_fn/0` is a 2-arity Erlang fun for
`projection:start_link/3` (structural twin of `define_registry`).
`next/tests/actor_state_pure.sh` 19/19. Conformance 761/761.
Step-2-adjacent no-regression gate 106/106 across 6 suites.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 2a: genesis Person/Service/Group object-
types. Three new SX files in `next/genesis/object-types/` with
the same shape as `note.sx` / `sx-artifact.sx` (`:name`, `:doc`,
`:schema` checking `(string? (-> obj :name))`). Manifest extended
to 13 object-types / 34 total entries. `genesis_parse.sh` +7
cases (57/57). Hardcoded counts bumped in `bootstrap_read.sh`,
`bootstrap_load.sh`, `bootstrap_populate.sh`, `bootstrap_start.sh`
(66/66 across those four). `bootstrap_build.sh` 12/12 (bundle CID
computed dynamically). Conformance 761/761 preserved. 211 / 211
across 12 Step-2-adjacent suites.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 1b: gen_server multi-actor calls.
`nx_kernel` exports `add_actor/3`, `publish_to/2`, `log_tip_for/1`,
`actors/0`, `state_for/1`, `bucket_for/1`,
`with_projections_for/2` — each is a `gen_server:call` delegating
to the pure-functional bucket API from 1a. Existing single-actor
calls untouched. `nx_kernel_multi.sh` extended with 9 gen_server
cases (26 total); 134 / 134 across 12 nx_kernel-adjacent + http
suites. Conformance 761/761 preserved. Per-actor mailbox sharding
noted as forward-looking — current single gen_server serialises
publishes across actors, which is fine for Steps 1-3 (single-actor
HTTP endpoints) and is naturally untangled by Step 4's per-actor
routing.
- **2026-06-06** — Step 1a: per-actor bucket refactor of `nx_kernel`.
State shape now `[{actors, [{Id, Bucket}, …]}, {next_actor_seq, N}]`;
added pure-functional multi-actor APIs (`new/0`, `add_actor/4`,
`has_actor/2`, `actors/1`, `publish/3`, per-actor accessors,
`with_actor_projections/3`). Legacy single-actor accessors
preserved as bucket-0 lookups so every M1 test continues to
pass via `bootstrap:start/3` → `new/3` → first-bucket read.
Local `has_keyed`/`find_keyed`/`set_keyed`/`set_bucket` helpers
cover the keyed-list ops since `lists:keymember`/`keyfind` aren't
registered in this substrate. New test suite
`next/tests/nx_kernel_multi.sh` 17/17; all M1 nx_kernel-adjacent
suites green (`bootstrap_start`, `nx_kernel_server`, `http_publish`,
`smoke_app_pure`, `http_post_format`, `http_publish_fold`,
`http_marshal`). Erlang conformance 761/761 preserved.