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go: sched.sx — channels + goroutines (v0 synchronous) + 12 tests; Phase 5 starts [shapes-scheduler]
Phase 5 (goroutines + channels) opens.

lib/go/sched.sx is the **independent implementation** referenced by
plans/lib-guest-scheduler.md — the first-consumer cut whose realised
shape will inform the eventual sister kit.

Channel representation:
  (list :go-chan SEND-FN RECV-FN CLOSED?-FN CLOSE!-FN)
Each closure shares a mutable `buf` (a list mutated via append! and
set!) and a `closed` flag. Channel identity is closure-instance —
two `make()` calls produce distinct values per Go spec § Channel types.

Primitive API in sched.sx:
  go-make-chan / go-chan? / go-chan-send! / go-chan-recv! /
  go-chan-closed? / go-chan-close!

Eval integration in eval.sx:
  * `make` and `close` added as builtins. v0 `make()` takes no args
    and returns an unbounded-buffer channel.
  * `:send` stmt → go-chan-send! on the channel.
  * Unary `<-` recv on channel values → go-chan-recv!. `:empty`
    sentinel converted to nil (stand-in for blocking semantics).
  * `:go expr` → synchronous eval (v0 limitation, see sched.sx
    header).

**v0 concurrency model — synchronous goroutines.** SX doesn't expose
first-class continuations to guest code, so v0 runs `go f()`
immediately and depends on the spawned goroutine running to
completion before the main goroutine receives. This is the right
semantics for the simple producer/consumer patterns covered here.
True preemption with blocking send/recv is Phase 5b — requires either
a CEK-style trampolining eval rewrite or kit-level continuation
support. Logged in sched.sx header and in the sister-plan diary.

Runtime suite (12 tests):
  * 6 direct API tests: identity, FIFO order, closed-flag
  * 6 source-level: make + send + recv, go ping-pong, close,
    multi-goroutine fan-in, worker-with-result

Sister-plan scheduler diary updated with the channel-as-closure-
bundle insight and the v0 synchronous-spawn caveat.

runtime 12/12, total 469/469.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-27 21:55:41 +00:00

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;; lib/go/sched.sx — Go scheduler primitives: channels + goroutines.
;;
;; This is **the independent implementation** referenced by
;; plans/lib-guest-scheduler.md. The shape that emerges here informs
;; the eventual sister kit; this file's structures are the Phase 5
;; "first-consumer" cut.
;;
;; v0 concurrency model — IMPORTANT
;;
;; SX has no first-class continuations exposed to guest code, so we
;; can't suspend a goroutine mid-statement. v0 runs `go f()` SYNCHRO-
;; NOUSLY (it's an immediate call whose return value is dropped). This
;; preserves the right semantics for patterns where the spawned
;; goroutine simply pushes to a channel that the main goroutine then
;; receives — because the spawned goroutine runs to completion first
;; and leaves the value in the channel buffer.
;;
;; True preemption with blocking sends/recvs is a Phase 5b refinement.
;; The sister-plan diary tracks the design insight (single
;; sched-spawn primitive, channel-op direction tag) so the eventual
;; kit doesn't bake in v0's synchronous limitation.
;;
;; Channel representation
;;
;; (list :go-chan ACCESSORS-FN-LIST)
;;
;; ACCESSORS-FN-LIST is a list of closures sharing a mutable buffer
;; and a closed flag. The closures expose:
;; index 1: send-fn — (lambda (val) ...)
;; index 2: recv-fn — (lambda () val-or-:empty)
;; index 3: closed?-fn — (lambda () bool)
;; index 4: close!-fn — (lambda () ...)
;;
;; Channel identity: distinct calls to go-make-chan produce closures
;; with distinct identity — `(= ch1 ch2)` is false for distinct
;; channels, matching Go spec § Channel types.
(define
go-make-chan
(fn
()
(let
((buf (list)) (closed false))
(list
:go-chan (fn (v) (append! buf v) nil)
(fn
()
(cond
(= (len buf) 0)
:empty :else
(let ((v (first buf))) (set! buf (rest buf)) v)))
(fn () closed)
(fn () (set! closed true) nil)))))
(define
go-chan?
(fn
(v)
(and (list? v) (not (= (len v) 0)) (= (first v) :go-chan))))
(define go-chan-send! (fn (ch val) ((nth ch 1) val)))
(define go-chan-recv! (fn (ch) ((nth ch 2))))
(define go-chan-closed? (fn (ch) ((nth ch 3))))
(define go-chan-close! (fn (ch) ((nth ch 4))))