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rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/bootstrap.py
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OCaml CEK machine compiled to WebAssembly for browser execution
- wasm_of_ocaml compiles OCaml SX engine to WASM (722/722 spec tests)
- js_of_ocaml fallback also working (722/722 spec tests)
- Thin JS platform layer (sx-platform.js) with ~80 DOM/browser natives
- Lambda callback bridge: SX lambdas callable from JS via handle table
- Side-channel pattern bypasses js_of_ocaml return-value property stripping
- Web adapters (signals, deps, router, adapter-html) load as SX source
- Render mode dispatch: HTML tags + fragments route to OCaml renderer
- Island/component accessors handle both Component and Island types
- Dict-based signal support (signals.sx creates dicts, not native Signal)
- Scope stack implementation (collect!/collected/emit!/emitted/context)
- Bundle script embeds web adapters + WASM loader + platform layer
- SX_USE_WASM env var toggles WASM engine in dev/production
- Bootstrap extended: --web flag transpiles web adapters, :effects stripping

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-16 07:13:49 +00:00

374 lines
13 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Bootstrap compiler: SX spec -> OCaml.
Loads the SX-to-OCaml transpiler (transpiler.sx), feeds it the spec files,
and produces sx_ref.ml — the transpiled evaluator as native OCaml.
Usage:
python3 hosts/ocaml/bootstrap.py --output hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_ref.ml
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
_HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
_PROJECT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(_HERE, "..", ".."))
sys.path.insert(0, _PROJECT)
from shared.sx.parser import parse_all
from shared.sx.types import Symbol
def extract_defines(source: str) -> list[tuple[str, list]]:
"""Parse .sx source, return list of (name, define-expr) for top-level defines.
Strips :effects [...] annotations from defines."""
from shared.sx.types import Keyword
exprs = parse_all(source)
defines = []
for expr in exprs:
if isinstance(expr, list) and expr and isinstance(expr[0], Symbol):
if expr[0].name == "define":
name = expr[1].name if isinstance(expr[1], Symbol) else str(expr[1])
# Strip :effects [...] annotation if present
# (define name :effects [...] body) → (define name body)
cleaned = list(expr)
if (len(cleaned) >= 4 and isinstance(cleaned[2], Keyword)
and cleaned[2].name == "effects"):
cleaned = [cleaned[0], cleaned[1]] + cleaned[4:]
defines.append((name, cleaned))
return defines
# OCaml preamble — opens and runtime helpers
PREAMBLE = """\
(* sx_ref.ml — Auto-generated from SX spec by hosts/ocaml/bootstrap.py *)
(* Do not edit — regenerate with: python3 hosts/ocaml/bootstrap.py *)
[@@@warning "-26-27"]
open Sx_types
open Sx_runtime
(* Trampoline — evaluates thunks via the CEK machine.
eval_expr is defined in the transpiled block below. *)
let trampoline v = v (* CEK machine doesn't produce thunks *)
"""
# OCaml fixups — override iterative CEK run + reactive subscriber fix
FIXUPS = """\
(* Override recursive cek_run with iterative loop *)
let cek_run_iterative state =
let s = ref state in
while not (match cek_terminal_p !s with Bool true -> true | _ -> false) do
s := cek_step !s
done;
cek_value !s
(* Strict mode refs — used by test runner, stubbed here *)
let _strict_ref = ref Nil
let _prim_param_types_ref = ref Nil
let value_matches_type_p _v _t = Bool true
(* Override reactive_shift_deref to wrap subscriber as NativeFn.
The transpiler emits bare OCaml closures for (fn () ...) but
signal_add_sub_b expects SX values. *)
let reactive_shift_deref sig' env kont =
let scan_result = kont_capture_to_reactive_reset kont in
let captured_frames = first scan_result in
let reset_frame = nth scan_result (Number 1.0) in
let remaining_kont = nth scan_result (Number 2.0) in
let update_fn = get reset_frame (String "update-fn") in
let sub_disposers = ref (List []) in
let subscriber_fn () =
List.iter (fun d -> ignore (cek_call d Nil)) (sx_to_list !sub_disposers);
sub_disposers := List [];
let new_reset = make_reactive_reset_frame env update_fn (Bool false) in
let new_kont = prim_call "concat" [captured_frames; List [new_reset]; remaining_kont] in
ignore (with_island_scope
(fun d -> sub_disposers := sx_append_b !sub_disposers d; Nil)
(fun () -> cek_run (make_cek_value (signal_value sig') env new_kont)));
Nil
in
let subscriber = NativeFn ("reactive-subscriber", fun _args -> subscriber_fn ()) in
ignore (signal_add_sub_b sig' subscriber);
ignore (register_in_scope (fun () ->
ignore (signal_remove_sub_b sig' subscriber);
List.iter (fun d -> ignore (cek_call d Nil)) (sx_to_list !sub_disposers);
Nil));
let initial_kont = prim_call "concat" [captured_frames; List [reset_frame]; remaining_kont] in
make_cek_value (signal_value sig') env initial_kont
"""
def compile_spec_to_ml(spec_dir: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Compile the SX spec to OCaml source."""
from shared.sx.ref.sx_ref import eval_expr, trampoline, make_env, sx_parse
if spec_dir is None:
spec_dir = os.path.join(_PROJECT, "spec")
# Load the transpiler
env = make_env()
transpiler_path = os.path.join(_HERE, "transpiler.sx")
with open(transpiler_path) as f:
transpiler_src = f.read()
for expr in sx_parse(transpiler_src):
trampoline(eval_expr(expr, env))
# Spec files to transpile (in dependency order)
sx_files = [
("evaluator.sx", "evaluator (frames + eval + CEK)"),
]
parts = [PREAMBLE]
for filename, label in sx_files:
filepath = os.path.join(spec_dir, filename)
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
print(f"Warning: {filepath} not found, skipping", file=sys.stderr)
continue
with open(filepath) as f:
src = f.read()
defines = extract_defines(src)
# Skip defines provided by preamble/fixups or that belong in web module
skip = {"trampoline",
# Freeze functions depend on signals.sx (web spec)
"freeze-registry", "freeze-signal", "freeze-scope",
"cek-freeze-scope", "cek-freeze-all",
"cek-thaw-scope", "cek-thaw-all",
"freeze-to-sx", "thaw-from-sx",
"freeze-to-cid", "thaw-from-cid",
"content-hash", "content-put", "content-get", "content-store"}
defines = [(n, e) for n, e in defines if n not in skip]
# Deduplicate — keep last definition for each name (CEK overrides tree-walk)
seen = {}
for i, (n, e) in enumerate(defines):
seen[n] = i
defines = [(n, e) for i, (n, e) in enumerate(defines) if seen[n] == i]
# Build the defines list for the transpiler
defines_list = [[name, expr] for name, expr in defines]
env["_defines"] = defines_list
# Pass known define names so the transpiler can distinguish
# static (OCaml fn) calls from dynamic (SX value) calls
env["_known_defines"] = [name for name, _ in defines]
# Call ml-translate-file — emits as single let rec block
translate_expr = sx_parse("(ml-translate-file _defines)")[0]
result = trampoline(eval_expr(translate_expr, env))
parts.append(f"\n(* === Transpiled from {label} === *)\n")
parts.append(result)
parts.append(FIXUPS)
return "\n".join(parts)
WEB_PREAMBLE = """\
(* sx_web.ml — Auto-generated from web adapters by hosts/ocaml/bootstrap.py *)
(* Do not edit — regenerate with: python3 hosts/ocaml/bootstrap.py --web *)
[@@@warning "-26-27"]
open Sx_types
open Sx_runtime
"""
# Web adapter files to transpile (dependency order)
WEB_ADAPTER_FILES = [
("signals.sx", "signals (reactive signal runtime)"),
("deps.sx", "deps (component dependency analysis)"),
("page-helpers.sx", "page-helpers (pure data transformation helpers)"),
("router.sx", "router (client-side route matching)"),
("adapter-html.sx", "adapter-html (HTML rendering adapter)"),
]
def compile_web_to_ml(web_dir: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Compile web adapter SX files to OCaml source."""
from shared.sx.ref.sx_ref import eval_expr, trampoline, make_env, sx_parse
if web_dir is None:
web_dir = os.path.join(_PROJECT, "web")
# Load the transpiler
env = make_env()
transpiler_path = os.path.join(_HERE, "transpiler.sx")
with open(transpiler_path) as f:
transpiler_src = f.read()
for expr in sx_parse(transpiler_src):
trampoline(eval_expr(expr, env))
# Also load the evaluator defines so the transpiler knows about them
spec_dir = os.path.join(_PROJECT, "spec")
eval_path = os.path.join(spec_dir, "evaluator.sx")
if os.path.exists(eval_path):
with open(eval_path) as f:
eval_defines = extract_defines(f.read())
eval_names = [n for n, _ in eval_defines]
else:
eval_names = []
parts = [WEB_PREAMBLE]
# Collect all web adapter defines
all_defines = []
for filename, label in WEB_ADAPTER_FILES:
filepath = os.path.join(web_dir, filename)
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
print(f"Warning: {filepath} not found, skipping", file=sys.stderr)
continue
with open(filepath) as f:
src = f.read()
defines = extract_defines(src)
# Deduplicate within file
seen = {}
for i, (n, e) in enumerate(defines):
seen[n] = i
defines = [(n, e) for i, (n, e) in enumerate(defines) if seen[n] == i]
all_defines.extend(defines)
print(f" {filename}: {len(defines)} defines", file=sys.stderr)
# Deduplicate across files (last wins)
seen = {}
for i, (n, e) in enumerate(all_defines):
seen[n] = i
all_defines = [(n, e) for i, (n, e) in enumerate(all_defines) if seen[n] == i]
print(f" Total: {len(all_defines)} unique defines", file=sys.stderr)
# Build the defines list for the transpiler
defines_list = [[name, expr] for name, expr in all_defines]
env["_defines"] = defines_list
# Known defines = evaluator names + web adapter names
env["_known_defines"] = eval_names + [name for name, _ in all_defines]
# Translate
translate_expr = sx_parse("(ml-translate-file _defines)")[0]
result = trampoline(eval_expr(translate_expr, env))
parts.append("\n(* === Transpiled from web adapters === *)\n")
parts.append(result)
# Registration function — extract actual OCaml names from transpiled output
# by using the same transpiler mangling.
# Ask the transpiler for the mangled name of each define.
name_map = {}
for name, _ in all_defines:
mangle_expr = sx_parse(f'(ml-mangle "{name}")')[0]
mangled = trampoline(eval_expr(mangle_expr, env))
name_map[name] = mangled
def count_params(expr):
"""Count actual params from a (define name [annotations] (fn (params...) body)) form."""
# Find the (fn ...) form — it might be at index 2, 3, or 4 depending on annotations
fn_expr = None
for i in range(2, min(len(expr), 6)):
if (isinstance(expr[i], list) and expr[i] and
isinstance(expr[i][0], Symbol) and expr[i][0].name in ("fn", "lambda")):
fn_expr = expr[i]
break
if fn_expr is None:
return -1 # not a function
params = fn_expr[1] if isinstance(fn_expr[1], list) else []
n = 0
skip = False
for p in params:
if skip:
skip = False
continue
if isinstance(p, Symbol) and p.name in ("&key", "&rest"):
skip = True
continue
if isinstance(p, list) and len(p) >= 3: # (name :as type)
n += 1
elif isinstance(p, Symbol):
n += 1
return n
parts.append("\n\n(* Register all web adapter functions into an environment *)\n")
parts.append("let register_web_adapters env =\n")
for name, expr in all_defines:
mangled = name_map[name]
n = count_params(expr)
if n < 0:
# Non-function define (constant)
parts.append(f' ignore (Sx_types.env_bind env "{name}" {mangled});\n')
elif n == 0:
parts.append(f' ignore (Sx_types.env_bind env "{name}" '
f'(NativeFn ("{name}", fun _args -> {mangled} Nil)));\n')
else:
# Generate match with correct arity
arg_names = [chr(97 + i) for i in range(n)] # a, b, c, ...
pat = "; ".join(arg_names)
call = " ".join(arg_names)
# Pad with Nil for partial application
pad_call = " ".join(arg_names[:1] + ["Nil"] * (n - 1)) if n > 1 else arg_names[0]
parts.append(f' ignore (Sx_types.env_bind env "{name}" '
f'(NativeFn ("{name}", fun args -> match args with '
f'| [{pat}] -> {mangled} {call} '
f'| _ -> raise (Eval_error "{name}: expected {n} args"))));\n')
parts.append(" ()\n")
return "\n".join(parts)
def main():
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Bootstrap SX spec -> OCaml")
parser.add_argument(
"--output", "-o",
default=None,
help="Output file (default: stdout)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--web",
action="store_true",
help="Compile web adapters instead of evaluator spec",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--web-output",
default=None,
help="Output file for web adapters (default: stdout)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.web or args.web_output:
result = compile_web_to_ml()
out = args.web_output or args.output
if out:
with open(out, "w") as f:
f.write(result)
size = os.path.getsize(out)
print(f"Wrote {out} ({size} bytes)", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(result)
else:
result = compile_spec_to_ml()
if args.output:
with open(args.output, "w") as f:
f.write(result)
size = os.path.getsize(args.output)
print(f"Wrote {args.output} ({size} bytes)", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()