commerce: order ledger on persist + idempotent reconciliation (20 tests)

ledger.sx — each order is an append-only persist stream "order/<id>";
status/total/paid/recon are folds over events (ledger = source of truth).
order-pay / order-refund are idempotent via persist/append-once keyed on the
payment ref, so a replayed SumUp webhook records once. order-recon-of
classifies unpaid/ok/underpaid/overpaid on net vs total; ledger-mismatches
finds genuine paid != ordered across streams. minikanren+scheme/flow+persist
verified coexisting in one process. Total 132/132 across 8 suites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/scheduled_tasks.lock

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"sessionId":"31c80255-eb92-43e4-8997-84ad84e27326","pid":90960,"procStart":"564684","acquiredAt":1777049890282}
+{"sessionId":"bf20a443-9df8-4cb9-932e-8c6f4c4625c2","pid":1303602,"procStart":"253831081","acquiredAt":1779865895644}

.mcp.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "mcpServers": {
     "sx-tree": {
       "type": "stdio",
-      "command": "./hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/mcp_tree.exe"
+      "command": "/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/mcp_tree.exe"
     },
     "rose-ash-services": {
       "type": "stdio",

hosts/ocaml/bin/run_tests.ml

@@ -1292,6 +1292,227 @@ let run_foundation_tests () =
   ignore (Sx_types.set_lambda_name (Lambda l) "my-fn");
   assert_eq "lambda name mutated" (String "my-fn") (lambda_name (Lambda l));
 
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: crypto-sha2\n";
+  (* NIST FIPS 180-4 published vectors. *)
+  assert_eq "sha256 empty"
+    (String "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855")
+    (call "crypto-sha256" [String ""]);
+  assert_eq "sha256 abc"
+    (String "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad")
+    (call "crypto-sha256" [String "abc"]);
+  assert_eq "sha256 896-bit"
+    (String "248d6a61d20638b8e5c026930c3e6039a33ce45964ff2167f6ecedd419db06c1")
+    (call "crypto-sha256"
+       [String "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"]);
+  assert_eq "sha256 1M 'a'"
+    (String "cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0")
+    (call "crypto-sha256" [String (String.make 1000000 'a')]);
+  assert_eq "sha512 empty"
+    (String "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e")
+    (call "crypto-sha512" [String ""]);
+  assert_eq "sha512 abc"
+    (String "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f")
+    (call "crypto-sha512" [String "abc"]);
+  assert_eq "sha512 896-bit"
+    (String "8e959b75dae313da8cf4f72814fc143f8f7779c6eb9f7fa17299aeadb6889018501d289e4900f7e4331b99dec4b5433ac7d329eeb6dd26545e96e55b874be909")
+    (call "crypto-sha512"
+       [String ("abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"
+                ^ "hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu")]);
+
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: crypto-sha3\n";
+  (* NIST FIPS 202 published vectors. *)
+  assert_eq "sha3-256 empty"
+    (String "a7ffc6f8bf1ed76651c14756a061d662f580ff4de43b49fa82d80a4b80f8434a")
+    (call "crypto-sha3-256" [String ""]);
+  assert_eq "sha3-256 abc"
+    (String "3a985da74fe225b2045c172d6bd390bd855f086e3e9d525b46bfe24511431532")
+    (call "crypto-sha3-256" [String "abc"]);
+  assert_eq "sha3-256 896-bit"
+    (String "41c0dba2a9d6240849100376a8235e2c82e1b9998a999e21db32dd97496d3376")
+    (call "crypto-sha3-256"
+       [String "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"]);
+  (* 1600-bit message: 0xa3 * 200 — exercises multi-block absorb (>136B). *)
+  assert_eq "sha3-256 1600-bit 0xa3"
+    (String "79f38adec5c20307a98ef76e8324afbfd46cfd81b22e3973c65fa1bd9de31787")
+    (call "crypto-sha3-256" [String (String.make 200 '\xa3')]);
+
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: dag-cbor\n";
+  let mkdict pairs =
+    let d = Sx_types.make_dict () in
+    List.iter (fun (k, v) -> Hashtbl.replace d k v) pairs;
+    Dict d
+  in
+  let enc v = call "cbor-encode" [v] in
+  (* RFC 8949 Appendix A — minimal-length deterministic encoding. *)
+  assert_eq "cbor 0"        (String "\x00") (enc (Integer 0));
+  assert_eq "cbor 23"       (String "\x17") (enc (Integer 23));
+  assert_eq "cbor 24"       (String "\x18\x18") (enc (Integer 24));
+  assert_eq "cbor 100"      (String "\x18\x64") (enc (Integer 100));
+  assert_eq "cbor 1000"     (String "\x19\x03\xe8") (enc (Integer 1000));
+  assert_eq "cbor 1000000"
+    (String "\x1a\x00\x0f\x42\x40") (enc (Integer 1000000));
+  assert_eq "cbor -1"       (String "\x20") (enc (Integer (-1)));
+  assert_eq "cbor -100"     (String "\x38\x63") (enc (Integer (-100)));
+  assert_eq "cbor -1000"    (String "\x39\x03\xe7") (enc (Integer (-1000)));
+  assert_eq "cbor false"    (String "\xf4") (enc (Bool false));
+  assert_eq "cbor true"     (String "\xf5") (enc (Bool true));
+  assert_eq "cbor null"     (String "\xf6") (enc Nil);
+  assert_eq "cbor \"\""     (String "\x60") (enc (String ""));
+  assert_eq "cbor \"a\""    (String "\x61\x61") (enc (String "a"));
+  assert_eq "cbor \"IETF\"" (String "\x64IETF") (enc (String "IETF"));
+  assert_eq "cbor []"       (String "\x80") (enc (List []));
+  assert_eq "cbor [1,2,3]"
+    (String "\x83\x01\x02\x03")
+    (enc (List [Integer 1; Integer 2; Integer 3]));
+  assert_eq "cbor [1,[2,3],[4,5]]"
+    (String "\x83\x01\x82\x02\x03\x82\x04\x05")
+    (enc (List [Integer 1;
+                List [Integer 2; Integer 3];
+                List [Integer 4; Integer 5]]));
+  assert_eq "cbor {}" (String "\xa0") (enc (mkdict []));
+  assert_eq "cbor {a:1,b:[2,3]}"
+    (String "\xa2\x61\x61\x01\x61\x62\x82\x02\x03")
+    (enc (mkdict ["a", Integer 1; "b", List [Integer 2; Integer 3]]));
+  assert_eq "cbor {a..e:A..E}"
+    (String "\xa5\x61\x61\x61\x41\x61\x62\x61\x42\x61\x63\x61\x43\x61\x64\x61\x44\x61\x65\x61\x45")
+    (enc (mkdict ["a", String "A"; "b", String "B"; "c", String "C";
+                  "d", String "D"; "e", String "E"]));
+  (* Determinism: insertion order + key length must not change bytes.
+     Sort is length-then-bytewise → a, c, bb. *)
+  let d1 = mkdict ["bb", Integer 2; "a", Integer 1; "c", Integer 3] in
+  let d2 = mkdict ["c", Integer 3; "bb", Integer 2; "a", Integer 1] in
+  assert_eq "cbor det order-invariant" (enc d1) (enc d2);
+  assert_eq "cbor det length-then-bytewise"
+    (String "\xa3\x61\x61\x01\x61\x63\x03\x62\x62\x62\x02")
+    (enc d1);
+  (* Round-trip: decode . encode = identity (structural). *)
+  let roundtrip name v =
+    assert_eq ("cbor rt " ^ name) v (call "cbor-decode" [enc v])
+  in
+  roundtrip "int" (Integer 42);
+  roundtrip "neg" (Integer (-99999));
+  roundtrip "str" (String "hello world");
+  roundtrip "bool" (Bool true);
+  roundtrip "nil" Nil;
+  roundtrip "nested"
+    (List [Integer 1; String "x"; List [Bool false; Nil]]);
+  roundtrip "dict"
+    (mkdict ["k", List [Integer 7]; "name", String "z"]);
+
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: cid\n";
+  let mh_sha256 s = Sx_cid.multihash 0x12 (Sx_cid.unhex (Sx_sha2.sha256_hex s)) in
+  (* Authoritative vectors (independently derived; match well-known
+     IPFS CIDs). raw "abc" and raw "" — codec 0x55. *)
+  assert_eq "cid raw abc"
+    (String "bafkreif2pall7dybz7vecqka3zo24irdwabwdi4wc55jznaq75q7eaavvu")
+    (call "cid-from-bytes" [Integer 0x55; String (mh_sha256 "abc")]);
+  assert_eq "cid raw empty"
+    (String "bafkreihdwdcefgh4dqkjv67uzcmw7ojee6xedzdetojuzjevtenxquvyku")
+    (call "cid-from-bytes" [Integer 0x55; String (mh_sha256 "")]);
+  (* dag-cbor {} — canonical empty-map CID (sha2-256, codec 0x71). *)
+  assert_eq "cid dag-cbor {}"
+    (String "bafyreigbtj4x7ip5legnfznufuopl4sg4knzc2cof6duas4b3q2fy6swua")
+    (call "cid-from-sx" [mkdict []]);
+  (* Determinism: dict key insertion order must not change the CID. *)
+  let cda = call "cid-from-sx" [mkdict ["b", Integer 2; "a", Integer 1]] in
+  let cdb = call "cid-from-sx" [mkdict ["a", Integer 1; "b", Integer 2]] in
+  assert_eq "cid det order-invariant" cda cdb;
+  assert_true "cid multibase 'b' prefix"
+    (Bool (match call "cid-from-sx" [mkdict []] with
+           | String s -> String.length s > 1 && s.[0] = 'b'
+           | _ -> false));
+
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: ed25519\n";
+  let hx = Sx_ed25519.unhex in
+  let edv pk msg sg = call "ed25519-verify"
+      [String (hx pk); String (hx msg); String (hx sg)] in
+  (* RFC 8032 §7.1 TEST 1-3 (deterministic; re-derived independently). *)
+  assert_eq "ed25519 RFC T1"
+    (Bool true)
+    (edv "d75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c964073a0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f707511a"
+         ""
+         "e5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a84877f1eb8e5d974d873e065224901555fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46bd25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b");
+  assert_eq "ed25519 RFC T2"
+    (Bool true)
+    (edv "3d4017c3e843895a92b70aa74d1b7ebc9c982ccf2ec4968cc0cd55f12af4660c"
+         "72"
+         "92a009a9f0d4cab8720e820b5f642540a2b27b5416503f8fb3762223ebdb69da085ac1e43e15996e458f3613d0f11d8c387b2eaeb4302aeeb00d291612bb0c00");
+  assert_eq "ed25519 RFC T3"
+    (Bool true)
+    (edv "fc51cd8e6218a1a38da47ed00230f0580816ed13ba3303ac5deb911548908025"
+         "af82"
+         "6291d657deec24024827e69c3abe01a30ce548a284743a445e3680d7db5ac3ac18ff9b538d16f290ae67f760984dc6594a7c15e9716ed28dc027beceea1ec40a");
+  (* Tampered message -> false. *)
+  assert_eq "ed25519 tampered msg"
+    (Bool false)
+    (edv "fc51cd8e6218a1a38da47ed00230f0580816ed13ba3303ac5deb911548908025"
+         "af83"
+         "6291d657deec24024827e69c3abe01a30ce548a284743a445e3680d7db5ac3ac18ff9b538d16f290ae67f760984dc6594a7c15e9716ed28dc027beceea1ec40a");
+  (* Tampered signature -> false. *)
+  assert_eq "ed25519 tampered sig"
+    (Bool false)
+    (edv "d75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c964073a0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f707511a"
+         ""
+         "f5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a84877f1eb8e5d974d873e065224901555fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46bd25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b");
+  (* Total: wrong-length pubkey / sig -> false, no exception. *)
+  assert_eq "ed25519 short pubkey"
+    (Bool false)
+    (call "ed25519-verify" [String "abc"; String ""; String (String.make 64 '\000')]);
+  assert_eq "ed25519 short sig"
+    (Bool false)
+    (call "ed25519-verify"
+       [String (hx "d75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c964073a0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f707511a");
+        String ""; String "short"]);
+  assert_eq "ed25519 non-string args"
+    (Bool false)
+    (call "ed25519-verify" [Integer 1; Integer 2; Integer 3]);
+
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: rsa-sha256\n";
+  (* Fixed RSA-2048 vector: one-off python-cryptography keygen +
+     PKCS1v15/SHA-256 sign of "fed-sx phase F rsa test". *)
+  let rhx = Sx_rsa.unhex in
+  let spki = rhx "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" in
+  let rmsg = rhx "6665642d73782070686173652046207273612074657374" in
+  let rsig = rhx "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" in
+  let rsav s m g = call "rsa-sha256-verify" [String s; String m; String g] in
+  assert_eq "rsa valid" (Bool true) (rsav spki rmsg rsig);
+  assert_eq "rsa tampered msg" (Bool false)
+    (rsav spki (rmsg ^ "x") rsig);
+  assert_eq "rsa tampered sig" (Bool false)
+    (rsav spki rmsg
+       (rhx "5f1593d674ed15c0172546d38efdf1aebd252f4b0c0dfbe1f7996fd569d0bfd9f3e8689ea2b14aa45b5fc3f0a05d4f23c6b02b8820d71f6998ea3b5b0d071bb33142236e388b1226ece3ec447d33b38999f189c37564cf052cf038de94c67b2ddf9a97d5a73554bb88818f615824517209a4083258965adace55658f344104eaa0d5f2f44ea00cfac8754674aade87b40d955cccd1ccd9b7649a08b66ce3bc5dba2de96b3e859488ded3ef9fb3744a1e3495fd14841d8319b3cc08054c729d1c02739ee314eba2b20fac46e463f47eb67183d8455583eca73ba37448164612dd9cd77877135d30d12084c2843f986a5b8ad59c6600f9855b91d7cbdf7c6c4b0e"));
+  assert_eq "rsa garbage spki" (Bool false)
+    (rsav "not der" rmsg rsig);
+  assert_eq "rsa non-string args" (Bool false)
+    (call "rsa-sha256-verify" [Integer 1; Integer 2; Integer 3]);
+
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: file-list-dir\n";
+  let expect_err nm f =
+    (try ignore (f ());
+       incr fail_count; Printf.printf "  FAIL: %s — no error\n" nm
+     with Eval_error _ ->
+       incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: %s\n" nm
+        | _ ->
+       incr fail_count; Printf.printf "  FAIL: %s — wrong exn\n" nm)
+  in
+  let tmp = Filename.temp_file "fld" "" in
+  Sys.remove tmp; Unix.mkdir tmp 0o755;
+  let touch n = let oc = open_out (Filename.concat tmp n) in close_out oc in
+  touch "b.txt"; touch "a.txt"; touch "c.txt";
+  assert_eq "file-list-dir sorted"
+    (List [String "a.txt"; String "b.txt"; String "c.txt"])
+    (call "file-list-dir" [String tmp]);
+  expect_err "file-list-dir missing"
+    (fun () -> call "file-list-dir" [String (Filename.concat tmp "nope")]);
+  expect_err "file-list-dir not-a-dir"
+    (fun () -> call "file-list-dir" [String (Filename.concat tmp "a.txt")]);
+  expect_err "file-list-dir arity"
+    (fun () -> call "file-list-dir" []);
+  (* best-effort cleanup *)
+  (try List.iter (fun n -> Sys.remove (Filename.concat tmp n))
+         ["a.txt"; "b.txt"; "c.txt"]; Unix.rmdir tmp
+   with _ -> ());
+
   Printf.printf "\nSuite: vm-extension-dispatch\n";
   let make_bc op = ({
     vc_arity = 0; vc_rest_arity = -1; vc_locals = 0;
@@ -1599,6 +1820,213 @@ let run_foundation_tests () =
      Printf.printf "  FAIL: invocation_count: %s\n"
        (match other with Some n -> string_of_int n | None -> "None"));
 
+  Printf.printf "\nSuite: extensions/erlang_ext (Phase 9h)\n";
+  (* Register the Erlang opcode namespace. Disjoint id range (200-217)
+     from test_ext (220/221) so they coexist. *)
+  Erlang_ext.register ();
+
+  (match prim [String "erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE"] with
+   | Integer 222 ->
+     incr pass_count;
+     Printf.printf "  PASS: extension-opcode-id erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE = 222\n"
+   | other ->
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE: got %s\n"
+       (Sx_types.inspect other));
+
+  (match prim [String "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE"] with
+   | Integer 239 ->
+     incr pass_count;
+     Printf.printf "  PASS: extension-opcode-id erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE = 239\n"
+   | other ->
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE: got %s\n"
+       (Sx_types.inspect other));
+
+  (match prim [String "erlang.OP_NONEXISTENT"] with
+   | Nil ->
+     incr pass_count;
+     Printf.printf "  PASS: unknown erlang opcode -> nil\n"
+   | other ->
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: unknown erlang opcode: got %s\n"
+       (Sx_types.inspect other));
+
+  (* Phase 10b vertical slice: erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH (230) is a REAL
+     handler. Build [CONST 0; OP_BIF_LENGTH; RETURN] with an Erlang
+     list [1,2,3] in the constant pool; expect Integer 3. Proves the
+     full path: bytecode -> Sx_vm extension fallthrough -> erlang_ext
+     handler -> correct stack result. *)
+  (let mk_dict kvs =
+     let h = Hashtbl.create 4 in
+     List.iter (fun (k, v) -> Hashtbl.replace h k v) kvs;
+     Sx_types.Dict h in
+   let er_nil = mk_dict [("tag", Sx_types.String "nil")] in
+   let er_cons hd tl =
+     mk_dict [("tag", Sx_types.String "cons");
+              ("head", hd); ("tail", tl)] in
+   let lst = er_cons (Sx_types.Integer 1)
+               (er_cons (Sx_types.Integer 2)
+                  (er_cons (Sx_types.Integer 3) er_nil)) in
+   let code = ({
+     vc_arity = 0; vc_rest_arity = -1; vc_locals = 0;
+     vc_bytecode = [| 1; 0; 0; 230; 50 |];
+     vc_constants = [| lst |];
+     vc_bytecode_list = None; vc_constants_list = None;
+   } : Sx_types.vm_code) in
+   let globals = Hashtbl.create 1 in
+   try
+     match Sx_vm.execute_module code globals with
+     | Integer 3 ->
+       incr pass_count;
+       Printf.printf "  PASS: erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH [1,2,3] -> 3 (real handler, end-to-end)\n"
+     | other ->
+       incr fail_count;
+       Printf.printf "  FAIL: OP_BIF_LENGTH result: got %s\n"
+         (Sx_types.inspect other)
+   with exn ->
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: OP_BIF_LENGTH raised: %s\n"
+       (Printexc.to_string exn));
+
+  (* More real handlers (Phase 10b batch): build a list/tuple constant
+     and exercise HD/TL/TUPLE_SIZE/IS_* end-to-end through the VM. *)
+  (let mk_dict kvs =
+     let h = Hashtbl.create 4 in
+     List.iter (fun (k, v) -> Hashtbl.replace h k v) kvs;
+     Sx_types.Dict h in
+   let er_nil = mk_dict [("tag", Sx_types.String "nil")] in
+   let er_cons hd tl = mk_dict [("tag", Sx_types.String "cons");
+                                ("head", hd); ("tail", tl)] in
+   let er_tuple es = mk_dict [("tag", Sx_types.String "tuple");
+                              ("elements", Sx_types.List es)] in
+   let er_atom nm = mk_dict [("tag", Sx_types.String "atom");
+                             ("name", Sx_types.String nm)] in
+   let lst3 = er_cons (Sx_types.Integer 7)
+                (er_cons (Sx_types.Integer 8)
+                   (er_cons (Sx_types.Integer 9) er_nil)) in
+   let tup3 = er_tuple [Sx_types.Integer 1; Sx_types.Integer 2;
+                        Sx_types.Integer 3] in
+   let run consts bc =
+     let code = ({
+       vc_arity = 0; vc_rest_arity = -1; vc_locals = 0;
+       vc_bytecode = bc; vc_constants = consts;
+       vc_bytecode_list = None; vc_constants_list = None;
+     } : Sx_types.vm_code) in
+     Sx_vm.execute_module code (Hashtbl.create 1) in
+   let nm = function
+     | Sx_types.Dict d ->
+       (match Hashtbl.find_opt d "name" with
+        | Some (Sx_types.String s) -> s | _ -> "?")
+     | _ -> "?" in
+   let check label want got =
+     if got = want then begin
+       incr pass_count;
+       Printf.printf "  PASS: %s\n" label
+     end else begin
+       incr fail_count;
+       Printf.printf "  FAIL: %s: got %s\n" label (Sx_types.inspect got)
+     end in
+   (* HD [7,8,9] -> 7 *)
+   check "OP_BIF_HD [7,8,9] -> 7" (Sx_types.Integer 7)
+     (run [| lst3 |] [| 1;0;0; 231; 50 |]);
+   (* TL [7,8,9] -> [8,9], check its HD = 8 *)
+   check "OP_BIF_TL then HD -> 8" (Sx_types.Integer 8)
+     (run [| lst3 |] [| 1;0;0; 232; 231; 50 |]);
+   (* TUPLE_SIZE {1,2,3} -> 3 *)
+   check "OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE {1,2,3} -> 3" (Sx_types.Integer 3)
+     (run [| tup3 |] [| 1;0;0; 234; 50 |]);
+   (* IS_INTEGER 42 -> true ; IS_INTEGER [..] -> false *)
+   (match run [| Sx_types.Integer 42 |] [| 1;0;0; 236; 50 |] with
+    | v when nm v = "true" ->
+      incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_IS_INTEGER 42 -> true\n"
+    | v -> incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: IS_INTEGER 42: got %s\n" (Sx_types.inspect v));
+   (match run [| lst3 |] [| 1;0;0; 236; 50 |] with
+    | v when nm v = "false" ->
+      incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_IS_INTEGER list -> false\n"
+    | v -> incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: IS_INTEGER list: got %s\n" (Sx_types.inspect v));
+   (* IS_ATOM atom -> true ; IS_LIST nil -> true ; IS_TUPLE tuple -> true *)
+   (match run [| er_atom "ok" |] [| 1;0;0; 237; 50 |] with
+    | v when nm v = "true" ->
+      incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_IS_ATOM ok -> true\n"
+    | v -> incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: IS_ATOM: got %s\n" (Sx_types.inspect v));
+   (match run [| er_nil |] [| 1;0;0; 238; 50 |] with
+    | v when nm v = "true" ->
+      incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_IS_LIST nil -> true\n"
+    | v -> incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: IS_LIST nil: got %s\n" (Sx_types.inspect v));
+   (match run [| tup3 |] [| 1;0;0; 239; 50 |] with
+    | v when nm v = "true" ->
+      incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE {..} -> true\n"
+    | v -> incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: IS_TUPLE: got %s\n" (Sx_types.inspect v));
+   (match run [| tup3 |] [| 1;0;0; 238; 50 |] with
+    | v when nm v = "false" ->
+      incr pass_count; Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_IS_LIST tuple -> false\n"
+    | v -> incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: IS_LIST tuple: got %s\n" (Sx_types.inspect v));
+   (* ELEMENT: element(2, {1,2,3}) -> 2. Calling convention: push
+      Index then Tuple; opcode pops Tuple (TOS) then Index. *)
+   check "OP_BIF_ELEMENT element(2,{1,2,3}) -> 2" (Sx_types.Integer 2)
+     (run [| Sx_types.Integer 2; tup3 |] [| 1;0;0; 1;1;0; 233; 50 |]);
+   check "OP_BIF_ELEMENT element(1,{1,2,3}) -> 1" (Sx_types.Integer 1)
+     (run [| Sx_types.Integer 1; tup3 |] [| 1;0;0; 1;1;0; 233; 50 |]);
+   (* ELEMENT out of range raises *)
+   (let raised =
+      (try ignore (run [| Sx_types.Integer 9; tup3 |]
+                     [| 1;0;0; 1;1;0; 233; 50 |]); false
+       with Sx_types.Eval_error _ -> true) in
+    if raised then begin
+      incr pass_count;
+      Printf.printf "  PASS: OP_BIF_ELEMENT out-of-range raises\n"
+    end else begin
+      incr fail_count;
+      Printf.printf "  FAIL: OP_BIF_ELEMENT out-of-range should raise\n"
+    end);
+   (* LISTS_REVERSE [7,8,9] -> [9,8,7]; verify HD = 9 then HD of TL = 8 *)
+   check "OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE then HD -> 9" (Sx_types.Integer 9)
+     (run [| lst3 |] [| 1;0;0; 235; 231; 50 |]);
+   check "OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE then TL,HD -> 8" (Sx_types.Integer 8)
+     (run [| lst3 |] [| 1;0;0; 235; 232; 231; 50 |]);
+   (* reverse preserves length *)
+   check "OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE then LENGTH -> 3" (Sx_types.Integer 3)
+     (run [| lst3 |] [| 1;0;0; 235; 230; 50 |]));
+
+  (* A still-stubbed opcode (222 = erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE) raises the
+     not-wired Eval_error — confirms the honest-failure path remains
+     for opcodes whose real handlers haven't landed. *)
+  (let globals = Hashtbl.create 1 in
+   try
+     ignore (Sx_vm.execute_module (make_bc_seq [| 222; 50 |]) globals);
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE dispatch should have raised\n"
+   with
+   | Sx_types.Eval_error msg
+     when (let needle = "not yet wired" in
+           let nl = String.length needle and ml = String.length msg in
+           let rec scan i =
+             if i + nl > ml then false
+             else if String.sub msg i nl = needle then true
+             else scan (i + 1)
+           in scan 0) ->
+     incr pass_count;
+     Printf.printf "  PASS: erlang opcode dispatch raises not-wired error\n"
+   | exn ->
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: unexpected exn: %s\n" (Printexc.to_string exn));
+
+  (match Erlang_ext.dispatch_count () with
+   | Some n when n >= 1 ->
+     incr pass_count;
+     Printf.printf "  PASS: erlang_ext state recorded %d dispatch(es)\n" n
+   | other ->
+     incr fail_count;
+     Printf.printf "  FAIL: dispatch_count: %s\n"
+       (match other with Some n -> string_of_int n | None -> "None"));
+
   Printf.printf "\nSuite: jit extension-opcode awareness\n";
   let scan = Sx_vm.bytecode_uses_extension_opcodes in
   let no_consts = [||] in

hosts/ocaml/bin/sx_server.ml

@@ -18,6 +18,20 @@
 
 open Sx_types
 
+(* Force-link Sx_vm_extensions so its module-init runs: installs the
+   extension dispatch fallthrough and registers the `extension-opcode-id`
+   SX primitive. Without a reference here OCaml dead-code-eliminates the
+   module from sx_server.exe (it's only otherwise reached from run_tests),
+   leaving guest-language opcode extensions (Erlang Phase 9, etc.)
+   invisible to the runtime. The applied call is a harmless lookup. *)
+let () = ignore (Sx_vm_extensions.id_of_name "")
+
+(* Register the Erlang opcode extension (Phase 9h) so
+   `extension-opcode-id "erlang.OP_*"` resolves to the host ids the SX
+   stub dispatcher consults. Guarded: a double-register raises Failure,
+   which we swallow so a re-entered server process doesn't die. *)
+let () = try Erlang_ext.register () with Failure _ -> ()
+
 (* ====================================================================== *)
 (* Font measurement via otfm — reads OpenType/TrueType font tables         *)
 (* ====================================================================== *)
@@ -708,6 +722,139 @@ let setup_evaluator_bridge env =
     match args with
     | [e; expr] -> Sx_ref.eval_expr expr e
     | _ -> raise (Eval_error "eval-in-env: (env expr)"));
+
+  (* fed-sx Milestone 1 Step 8 transport. NATIVE ONLY — sockets +
+     threads; deliberately absent from the WASM kernel (registered
+     here in bin/, never in lib/sx_primitives.ml). Minimal HTTP/1.1,
+     Connection: close. handler : req-dict -> resp-dict where
+     req = {:method :path :query :headers :body},
+     resp = {:status :headers :body}. Never returns. *)
+  Sx_primitives.register "http-listen" (fun args ->
+    let strip_cr s =
+      let n = String.length s in
+      if n > 0 && s.[n - 1] = '\r' then String.sub s 0 (n - 1) else s
+    in
+    match args with
+    | [port_v; handler] ->
+      let port = match port_v with
+        | Integer n -> n
+        | Number f -> int_of_float f
+        | _ -> raise (Eval_error "http-listen: (port handler)") in
+      let sock = Unix.socket Unix.PF_INET Unix.SOCK_STREAM 0 in
+      Unix.setsockopt sock Unix.SO_REUSEADDR true;
+      Unix.bind sock
+        (Unix.ADDR_INET (Unix.inet_addr_loopback, port));
+      Unix.listen sock 64;
+      (* SX runtime is shared across threads — serialize handler calls. *)
+      let mtx = Mutex.create () in
+      let reason = function
+        | 200 -> "OK" | 201 -> "Created" | 204 -> "No Content"
+        | 301 -> "Moved Permanently" | 302 -> "Found"
+        | 400 -> "Bad Request" | 401 -> "Unauthorized"
+        | 403 -> "Forbidden" | 404 -> "Not Found"
+        | 405 -> "Method Not Allowed" | 500 -> "Internal Server Error"
+        | _ -> "OK" in
+      let handle fd =
+        (try
+          let ic = Unix.in_channel_of_descr fd in
+          let oc = Unix.out_channel_of_descr fd in
+          let reqline = strip_cr (input_line ic) in
+          (match String.split_on_char ' ' reqline with
+           | meth :: target :: _ ->
+             let path, query =
+               match String.index_opt target '?' with
+               | Some i ->
+                 String.sub target 0 i,
+                 String.sub target (i + 1)
+                   (String.length target - i - 1)
+               | None -> target, "" in
+             let headers = Sx_types.make_dict () in
+             let clen = ref 0 in
+             let rec rdh () =
+               let h = strip_cr (input_line ic) in
+               if h = "" then ()
+               else begin
+                 (match String.index_opt h ':' with
+                  | Some i ->
+                    let name =
+                      String.lowercase_ascii
+                        (String.trim (String.sub h 0 i)) in
+                    let value =
+                      String.trim
+                        (String.sub h (i + 1)
+                           (String.length h - i - 1)) in
+                    Hashtbl.replace headers name (String value);
+                    if name = "content-length" then
+                      (try clen := int_of_string value with _ -> ())
+                  | None -> ());
+                 rdh ()
+               end in
+             rdh ();
+             let body =
+               if !clen > 0 then begin
+                 let b = Bytes.create !clen in
+                 really_input ic b 0 !clen;
+                 Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+               end else "" in
+             let req = Sx_types.make_dict () in
+             Hashtbl.replace req "method" (String meth);
+             Hashtbl.replace req "path" (String path);
+             Hashtbl.replace req "query" (String query);
+             Hashtbl.replace req "headers" (Dict headers);
+             Hashtbl.replace req "body" (String body);
+             Mutex.lock mtx;
+             let resp =
+               (try Sx_runtime.sx_call handler [Dict req]
+                with e -> Mutex.unlock mtx; raise e) in
+             Mutex.unlock mtx;
+             let getk k = match resp with
+               | Dict h -> Hashtbl.find_opt h k | _ -> None in
+             let status = match getk "status" with
+               | Some (Integer n) -> n
+               | Some (Number f) -> int_of_float f
+               | _ -> 200 in
+             let rbody = match getk "body" with
+               | Some (String s) -> s
+               | Some v -> Sx_types.value_to_string v
+               | None -> "" in
+             let rhdrs = match getk "headers" with
+               | Some (Dict h) ->
+                 Hashtbl.fold (fun k v acc ->
+                   (k, (match v with
+                        | String s -> s
+                        | v -> Sx_types.value_to_string v)) :: acc)
+                   h []
+               | _ -> [] in
+             let buf = Buffer.create 256 in
+             Buffer.add_string buf
+               (Printf.sprintf "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n" status
+                  (reason status));
+             List.iter (fun (k, v) ->
+               Buffer.add_string buf
+                 (Printf.sprintf "%s: %s\r\n" k v)) rhdrs;
+             if not (List.exists
+                       (fun (k, _) ->
+                          String.lowercase_ascii k = "content-type")
+                       rhdrs)
+             then Buffer.add_string buf
+                 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n";
+             Buffer.add_string buf
+               (Printf.sprintf "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
+                  (String.length rbody));
+             Buffer.add_string buf "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
+             Buffer.add_string buf rbody;
+             output_string oc (Buffer.contents buf);
+             flush oc
+           | _ -> ())
+         with _ -> ());
+        (try Unix.close fd with _ -> ())
+      in
+      while true do
+        let fd, _ = Unix.accept sock in
+        ignore (Thread.create handle fd)
+      done;
+      Nil
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "http-listen: (port handler)"));
   bind "trampoline" (fun args ->
     match args with
     | [v] ->

hosts/ocaml/bin/test_http.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Phase H test — native-only http-listen primitive.
+# Starts sx_server with a tiny SX echo handler, drives it with curl
+# (GET / POST / 404 / custom header), asserts, then kills it.
+set -u
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+
+SRV=_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe
+PORT=${HTTP_TEST_PORT:-8911}
+PASS=0
+FAIL=0
+ok()  { echo "  PASS: $1"; PASS=$((PASS+1)); }
+bad() { echo "  FAIL: $1 — $2"; FAIL=$((FAIL+1)); }
+
+if [ ! -x "$SRV" ]; then
+  echo "build sx_server.exe first (dune build bin/sx_server.exe)"; exit 1
+fi
+
+H='(begin (define (h req) (if (= (get req "path") "/echo") {:status 200 :headers {"X-Echo" (get req "method")} :body (str "M=" (get req "method") " P=" (get req "path") " Q=" (get req "query") " B=" (get req "body"))} {:status 404 :body "nope"})) (http-listen '"$PORT"' h))'
+ESC=${H//\"/\\\"}
+
+{ printf '(epoch 1)\n(eval "%s")\n' "$ESC"; sleep 30; } | "$SRV" >/tmp/test_http_srv.out 2>&1 &
+SVPID=$!
+trap 'kill $SVPID 2>/dev/null; wait 2>/dev/null' EXIT
+
+up=0
+for _ in $(seq 1 50); do
+  curl -s -o /dev/null "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/echo" 2>/dev/null && { up=1; break; }
+  sleep 0.2
+done
+[ "$up" = 1 ] || { echo "  FAIL: server did not start"; cat /tmp/test_http_srv.out; exit 1; }
+
+# GET with query + custom response header.
+g=$(curl -s -i "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/echo?x=1" | tr -d '\r')
+echo "$g" | grep -q '^HTTP/1.1 200 OK'        && ok "GET status 200"          || bad "GET status" "$g"
+echo "$g" | grep -q '^X-Echo: GET'            && ok "GET custom header"       || bad "GET header" "$g"
+echo "$g" | grep -q '^M=GET P=/echo Q=x=1 B=$' && ok "GET echo body"          || bad "GET body" "$g"
+
+# POST with body.
+p=$(curl -s -X POST --data 'hello' "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/echo")
+[ "$p" = 'M=POST P=/echo Q= B=hello' ] && ok "POST body echoed" || bad "POST body" "$p"
+
+# 404 path.
+n=$(curl -s -i "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/missing" | tr -d '\r')
+echo "$n" | grep -q '^HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found' && ok "404 status" || bad "404 status" "$n"
+echo "$n" | grep -q '^nope$'                  && ok "404 body"   || bad "404 body" "$n"
+
+echo "Results: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed"
+[ "$FAIL" = 0 ]

hosts/ocaml/lib/extensions/erlang_ext.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+(** {1 [erlang_ext] — Erlang-on-SX VM opcode extension (Phase 9h)}
+
+    Registers the Erlang opcode namespace in [Sx_vm_extensions] so that
+    [extension-opcode-id "erlang.OP_*"] resolves to a stable id. The SX
+    stub dispatcher in [lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx] consults these ids
+    (Phase 9i) and falls back to its own local ids when the host
+    extension is absent.
+
+    Opcode ids occupy 222-239 in the extension partition (200-247).
+    222+ is chosen to clear the test extensions' reserved ids
+    (test_reg 210/211, test_ext 220/221) so all three coexist in
+    run_tests; production sx_server only registers this one. Names
+    mirror the SX stub dispatcher exactly:
+
+    - 222 erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE      - 231 erlang.OP_BIF_HD
+    - 223 erlang.OP_PATTERN_LIST       - 232 erlang.OP_BIF_TL
+    - 224 erlang.OP_PATTERN_BINARY     - 233 erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT
+    - 225 erlang.OP_PERFORM            - 234 erlang.OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE
+    - 226 erlang.OP_HANDLE             - 235 erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE
+    - 227 erlang.OP_RECEIVE_SCAN       - 236 erlang.OP_BIF_IS_INTEGER
+    - 228 erlang.OP_SPAWN              - 237 erlang.OP_BIF_IS_ATOM
+    - 229 erlang.OP_SEND               - 238 erlang.OP_BIF_IS_LIST
+    - 230 erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH         - 239 erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE
+
+    {2 Handler status}
+
+    The bytecode compiler does not yet emit these opcodes — Erlang
+    programs run through the general CEK path and the working
+    specialization path is the SX stub dispatcher. So every handler
+    here raises a descriptive [Eval_error] rather than silently
+    corrupting the VM stack. This keeps the extension honest: the
+    namespace is registered and disassembles by name, [extension-opcode-id]
+    works, but actually dispatching an opcode (which only happens once a
+    future phase teaches the compiler to emit them) fails loudly with a
+    pointer to the phase that will wire it. Real stack-machine handlers
+    land alongside compiler emission in a later phase. *)
+
+open Sx_types
+
+(** Per-instance state: invocation counter, purely to exercise the
+    [extension_state] machinery (mirrors [test_ext]). *)
+type Sx_vm_extension.extension_state += ErlangExtState of {
+  mutable dispatched : int;
+}
+
+let not_wired name =
+  raise (Eval_error
+    (Printf.sprintf
+       "%s: bytecode emission not yet wired (Phase 9j) — \
+        Erlang runs via CEK; specialization path is the SX stub \
+        dispatcher in lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx"
+       name))
+
+module M : Sx_vm_extension.EXTENSION = struct
+  let name = "erlang"
+  let init () = ErlangExtState { dispatched = 0 }
+
+  let opcodes st =
+    let bump () = match st with
+      | ErlangExtState s -> s.dispatched <- s.dispatched + 1
+      | _ -> ()
+    in
+    let op id nm =
+      (id, nm, (fun (_vm : Sx_vm.vm) (_frame : Sx_vm.frame) ->
+        bump (); not_wired nm))
+    in
+    (* Phase 10b vertical slice: one REAL register-machine handler.
+       erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH (230) — pops an Erlang list off the VM
+       stack and pushes its length. Proves the full path works:
+       extension-opcode-id -> bytecode -> Sx_vm dispatch fallthrough
+       -> this handler -> correct stack result. The remaining 17
+       opcodes still raise not_wired until their handlers + compiler
+       emission land. Erlang lists are tagged dicts:
+         nil  = {"tag" -> String "nil"}
+         cons = {"tag" -> String "cons"; "head" -> v; "tail" -> v} *)
+    let er_tag d =
+      match Hashtbl.find_opt d "tag" with
+      | Some (String s) -> s | _ -> ""
+    in
+    let op_bif_length =
+      (230, "erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) (_frame : Sx_vm.frame) ->
+         bump ();
+         let v = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         let rec walk acc node =
+           match node with
+           | Dict d ->
+             (match er_tag d with
+              | "nil" -> acc
+              | "cons" ->
+                (match Hashtbl.find_opt d "tail" with
+                 | Some t -> walk (acc + 1) t
+                 | None -> raise (Eval_error
+                     "erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH: cons cell without :tail"))
+              | _ -> raise (Eval_error
+                  "erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH: not a proper list"))
+           | _ -> raise (Eval_error
+               "erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH: not a proper list")
+         in
+         Sx_vm.push vm (Integer (walk 0 v))))
+    in
+    (* Phase 10b — simple hot-BIF handlers. Erlang bool is the atom
+       {"tag"->"atom"; "name"->"true"|"false"}; mk_atom builds it. *)
+    let mk_atom nm =
+      let h = Hashtbl.create 2 in
+      Hashtbl.replace h "tag" (String "atom");
+      Hashtbl.replace h "name" (String nm);
+      Dict h
+    in
+    let er_bool b = mk_atom (if b then "true" else "false") in
+    let is_tag v t = match v with
+      | Dict d -> er_tag d = t
+      | _ -> false
+    in
+    let op_bif_hd =
+      (231, "erlang.OP_BIF_HD",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         match Sx_vm.pop vm with
+         | Dict d when er_tag d = "cons" ->
+           (match Hashtbl.find_opt d "head" with
+            | Some h -> Sx_vm.push vm h
+            | None -> raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_HD: cons without :head"))
+         | _ -> raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_HD: not a cons")))
+    in
+    let op_bif_tl =
+      (232, "erlang.OP_BIF_TL",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         match Sx_vm.pop vm with
+         | Dict d when er_tag d = "cons" ->
+           (match Hashtbl.find_opt d "tail" with
+            | Some t -> Sx_vm.push vm t
+            | None -> raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_TL: cons without :tail"))
+         | _ -> raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_TL: not a cons")))
+    in
+    let op_bif_tuple_size =
+      (234, "erlang.OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         match Sx_vm.pop vm with
+         | Dict d when er_tag d = "tuple" ->
+           let n = match Hashtbl.find_opt d "elements" with
+             | Some (List es) -> List.length es
+             | Some (ListRef r) -> List.length !r
+             | _ -> raise (Eval_error
+                 "erlang.OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE: tuple without :elements")
+           in
+           Sx_vm.push vm (Integer n)
+         | _ -> raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE: not a tuple")))
+    in
+    let op_bif_is_integer =
+      (236, "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_INTEGER",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         let v = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         Sx_vm.push vm (er_bool (match v with Integer _ -> true | _ -> false))))
+    in
+    let op_bif_is_atom =
+      (237, "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_ATOM",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         let v = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         Sx_vm.push vm (er_bool (is_tag v "atom"))))
+    in
+    let op_bif_is_list =
+      (238, "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_LIST",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         let v = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         Sx_vm.push vm (er_bool (is_tag v "cons" || is_tag v "nil"))))
+    in
+    let op_bif_is_tuple =
+      (239, "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         let v = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         Sx_vm.push vm (er_bool (is_tag v "tuple"))))
+    in
+    (* element/2 and lists:reverse/1 — pure stack transforms (no
+       bytecode operands). Calling convention: args pushed left→right,
+       so element/2 stack is [.. Index Tuple] (Tuple on top). Erlang
+       element/2 is 1-indexed. *)
+    let op_bif_element =
+      (233, "erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         let tup = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         let idx = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         match tup, idx with
+         | Dict d, Integer i when er_tag d = "tuple" ->
+           let es = match Hashtbl.find_opt d "elements" with
+             | Some (List es) -> es
+             | Some (ListRef r) -> !r
+             | _ -> raise (Eval_error
+                 "erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT: tuple without :elements")
+           in
+           let n = List.length es in
+           if i < 1 || i > n then
+             raise (Eval_error
+               (Printf.sprintf
+                  "erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT: index %d out of range 1..%d" i n))
+           else
+             Sx_vm.push vm (List.nth es (i - 1))
+         | _, Integer _ ->
+           raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT: 2nd arg not a tuple")
+         | _ ->
+           raise (Eval_error "erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT: 1st arg not an integer")))
+    in
+    let op_bif_lists_reverse =
+      (235, "erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE",
+       (fun (vm : Sx_vm.vm) _f ->
+         bump ();
+         let v = Sx_vm.pop vm in
+         let mk_nil () =
+           let h = Hashtbl.create 1 in
+           Hashtbl.replace h "tag" (String "nil"); Dict h in
+         let mk_cons hd tl =
+           let h = Hashtbl.create 3 in
+           Hashtbl.replace h "tag" (String "cons");
+           Hashtbl.replace h "head" hd;
+           Hashtbl.replace h "tail" tl;
+           Dict h in
+         let rec rev acc node =
+           match node with
+           | Dict d ->
+             (match er_tag d with
+              | "nil" -> acc
+              | "cons" ->
+                let hd = match Hashtbl.find_opt d "head" with
+                  | Some x -> x
+                  | None -> raise (Eval_error
+                      "erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE: cons without :head") in
+                let tl = match Hashtbl.find_opt d "tail" with
+                  | Some x -> x
+                  | None -> raise (Eval_error
+                      "erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE: cons without :tail") in
+                rev (mk_cons hd acc) tl
+              | _ -> raise (Eval_error
+                  "erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE: not a proper list"))
+           | _ -> raise (Eval_error
+               "erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE: not a proper list")
+         in
+         Sx_vm.push vm (rev (mk_nil ()) v)))
+    in
+    [
+      op 222 "erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE";
+      op 223 "erlang.OP_PATTERN_LIST";
+      op 224 "erlang.OP_PATTERN_BINARY";
+      op 225 "erlang.OP_PERFORM";
+      op 226 "erlang.OP_HANDLE";
+      op 227 "erlang.OP_RECEIVE_SCAN";
+      op 228 "erlang.OP_SPAWN";
+      op 229 "erlang.OP_SEND";
+      op_bif_length;
+      op_bif_hd;
+      op_bif_tl;
+      op_bif_element;
+      op_bif_tuple_size;
+      op_bif_lists_reverse;
+      op_bif_is_integer;
+      op_bif_is_atom;
+      op_bif_is_list;
+      op_bif_is_tuple;
+    ]
+end
+
+(** Register [erlang] in [Sx_vm_extensions]. Idempotent only by failing
+    loudly — calling twice raises [Failure]. sx_server calls this once
+    at startup. *)
+let register () = Sx_vm_extensions.register (module M : Sx_vm_extension.EXTENSION)
+
+(** Read the dispatch counter from the live registry state. [None] if
+    [register] hasn't run. *)
+let dispatch_count () =
+  match Sx_vm_extensions.state_of_extension "erlang" with
+  | Some (ErlangExtState s) -> Some s.dispatched
+  | _ -> None

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_cbor.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+(** dag-cbor encode / decode — pure OCaml, WASM-safe.
+
+    RFC 8949 deterministic subset as constrained by IPLD dag-cbor
+    (RFC 8742): unsigned/negative ints, text strings, arrays, maps
+    with keys sorted by **length-then-bytewise**, bool, null, and
+    tag 42 (CID link, decode-side passthrough). Floats are not
+    supported (no fed-sx shape needs them yet) — encoding a [Number]
+    or decoding a float head raises. Reference: RFC 8949 §3, §4.2. *)
+
+open Sx_types
+
+exception Cbor_error of string
+
+(* ---- Encoder ---- *)
+
+let write_head buf major v =
+  let m = major lsl 5 in
+  if v < 24 then
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (m lor v))
+  else if v < 0x100 then begin
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (m lor 24));
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr v)
+  end else if v < 0x10000 then begin
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (m lor 25));
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr ((v lsr 8) land 0xFF));
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (v land 0xFF))
+  end else if v < 0x100000000 then begin
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (m lor 26));
+    for i = 3 downto 0 do
+      Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr ((v lsr (8 * i)) land 0xFF))
+    done
+  end else begin
+    Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (m lor 27));
+    for i = 7 downto 0 do
+      Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr ((v lsr (8 * i)) land 0xFF))
+    done
+  end
+
+(* dag-cbor map key order: shorter key first, then bytewise. *)
+let key_order a b =
+  let la = String.length a and lb = String.length b in
+  if la <> lb then compare la lb else compare a b
+
+let rec encode_into buf (v : value) : unit =
+  match v with
+  | Integer n ->
+    if n >= 0 then write_head buf 0 n
+    else write_head buf 1 (-1 - n)
+  | String s ->
+    write_head buf 3 (String.length s);
+    Buffer.add_string buf s
+  | Symbol s | Keyword s ->
+    write_head buf 3 (String.length s);
+    Buffer.add_string buf s
+  | Bool false -> Buffer.add_char buf '\xf4'
+  | Bool true  -> Buffer.add_char buf '\xf5'
+  | Nil        -> Buffer.add_char buf '\xf6'
+  | List items ->
+    write_head buf 4 (List.length items);
+    List.iter (encode_into buf) items
+  | Dict d ->
+    let keys = Hashtbl.fold (fun k _ acc -> k :: acc) d [] in
+    let keys = List.sort_uniq key_order keys in
+    write_head buf 5 (List.length keys);
+    List.iter (fun k ->
+      write_head buf 3 (String.length k);
+      Buffer.add_string buf k;
+      encode_into buf (Hashtbl.find d k)) keys
+  | Number _ ->
+    raise (Cbor_error "cbor-encode: floats unsupported (dag-cbor subset)")
+  | _ ->
+    raise (Cbor_error
+             ("cbor-encode: unencodable value " ^ type_of v))
+
+let encode (v : value) : string =
+  let buf = Buffer.create 64 in
+  encode_into buf v;
+  Buffer.contents buf
+
+(* ---- Decoder ---- *)
+
+let decode (s : string) : value =
+  let pos = ref 0 in
+  let len = String.length s in
+  let byte () =
+    if !pos >= len then raise (Cbor_error "cbor-decode: truncated");
+    let c = Char.code s.[!pos] in incr pos; c
+  in
+  let read_uint ai =
+    if ai < 24 then ai
+    else if ai = 24 then byte ()
+    else if ai = 25 then let a = byte () in let b = byte () in (a lsl 8) lor b
+    else if ai = 26 then begin
+      let v = ref 0 in
+      for _ = 0 to 3 do v := (!v lsl 8) lor byte () done; !v
+    end else if ai = 27 then begin
+      let v = ref 0 in
+      for _ = 0 to 7 do v := (!v lsl 8) lor byte () done; !v
+    end else raise (Cbor_error "cbor-decode: bad additional info")
+  in
+  let read_bytes n =
+    if !pos + n > len then raise (Cbor_error "cbor-decode: truncated");
+    let r = String.sub s !pos n in pos := !pos + n; r
+  in
+  let rec item () =
+    let b = byte () in
+    let major = b lsr 5 and ai = b land 0x1f in
+    match major with
+    | 0 -> Integer (read_uint ai)
+    | 1 -> Integer (-1 - read_uint ai)
+    | 2 -> String (read_bytes (read_uint ai))
+    | 3 -> String (read_bytes (read_uint ai))
+    | 4 ->
+      let n = read_uint ai in
+      List (List.init n (fun _ -> item ()))
+    | 5 ->
+      let n = read_uint ai in
+      let d = make_dict () in
+      for _ = 1 to n do
+        let k = match item () with
+          | String k -> k
+          | _ -> raise (Cbor_error "cbor-decode: non-string map key")
+        in
+        Hashtbl.replace d k (item ())
+      done;
+      Dict d
+    | 6 ->
+      (* Tag: tag-42 CID link → pass the inner item through. *)
+      ignore (read_uint ai); item ()
+    | 7 ->
+      (match ai with
+       | 20 -> Bool false
+       | 21 -> Bool true
+       | 22 -> Nil
+       | 23 -> Nil
+       | _ ->
+         raise (Cbor_error
+                  "cbor-decode: floats/simple unsupported (dag-cbor subset)"))
+    | _ -> raise (Cbor_error "cbor-decode: bad major type")
+  in
+  let v = item () in
+  v

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_cid.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+(** CIDv1 computation — pure OCaml, WASM-safe.
+
+    Multihash + CIDv1 + multibase base32-lower (RFC 4648, no pad,
+    multibase prefix 'b'). Codecs: dag-cbor 0x71, raw 0x55. Hash
+    codes: sha2-256 0x12, sha3-256 0x16. Reference: the multiformats
+    specs (unsigned-varint, multihash, cid, multibase). No deps. *)
+
+open Sx_types
+
+(* Unsigned LEB128 (multiformats unsigned-varint). *)
+let varint (n : int) : string =
+  let buf = Buffer.create 4 in
+  let n = ref n in
+  let cont = ref true in
+  while !cont do
+    let b = !n land 0x7f in
+    n := !n lsr 7;
+    if !n = 0 then (Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr b); cont := false)
+    else Buffer.add_char buf (Char.chr (b lor 0x80))
+  done;
+  Buffer.contents buf
+
+(* RFC 4648 base32 lowercase, no padding. *)
+let b32_alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567"
+
+let base32_lower (s : string) : string =
+  let buf = Buffer.create ((String.length s * 8 + 4) / 5) in
+  let acc = ref 0 and bits = ref 0 in
+  String.iter (fun c ->
+    acc := (!acc lsl 8) lor (Char.code c);
+    bits := !bits + 8;
+    while !bits >= 5 do
+      bits := !bits - 5;
+      Buffer.add_char buf b32_alpha.[(!acc lsr !bits) land 0x1f]
+    done) s;
+  if !bits > 0 then
+    Buffer.add_char buf b32_alpha.[(!acc lsl (5 - !bits)) land 0x1f];
+  Buffer.contents buf
+
+(* "abef" -> the 2 raw bytes. *)
+let unhex (h : string) : string =
+  let n = String.length h / 2 in
+  let b = Bytes.create n in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    Bytes.set b i
+      (Char.chr (int_of_string ("0x" ^ String.sub h (2 * i) 2)))
+  done;
+  Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+
+(* multihash = varint(code) || varint(len) || digest *)
+let multihash (code : int) (digest : string) : string =
+  varint code ^ varint (String.length digest) ^ digest
+
+(* CIDv1 = 0x01 || varint(codec) || multihash ; multibase 'b' base32. *)
+let cidv1 (codec : int) (mh : string) : string =
+  "b" ^ base32_lower ("\x01" ^ varint codec ^ mh)
+
+let codec_dag_cbor = 0x71
+let mh_sha2_256 = 0x12
+
+(* Canonicalize an SX value: dag-cbor encode -> sha2-256 ->
+   multihash -> CIDv1 (dag-cbor codec). *)
+let cid_from_sx (v : value) : string =
+  let cbor = Sx_cbor.encode v in
+  let digest = unhex (Sx_sha2.sha256_hex cbor) in
+  cidv1 codec_dag_cbor (multihash mh_sha2_256 digest)

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_ed25519.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+(** Ed25519 signature verification — pure OCaml, WASM-safe.
+
+    RFC 8032 §5.1.7 cofactorless verify over edwards25519. Includes a
+    minimal arbitrary-precision unsigned bignum (no Zarith / no deps)
+    and twisted-Edwards extended-coordinate point arithmetic. Verify
+    is total: malformed inputs return [false], never raise. SHA-512
+    is reused from {!Sx_sha2}. Reference: RFC 8032, RFC 7748. *)
+
+(* ---- Minimal bignum: int array, little-endian, base 2^26. ---- *)
+
+let bits = 26
+let base = 1 lsl bits
+let mask = base - 1
+
+type bn = int array  (* normalized: no high zero limbs, length >= 1 *)
+
+let norm (a : bn) : bn =
+  let n = ref (Array.length a) in
+  while !n > 1 && a.(!n - 1) = 0 do decr n done;
+  if !n = Array.length a then a else Array.sub a 0 !n
+
+let bzero : bn = [| 0 |]
+let of_int n : bn =
+  if n = 0 then bzero
+  else begin
+    let r = ref [] and n = ref n in
+    while !n > 0 do r := (!n land mask) :: !r; n := !n lsr bits done;
+    norm (Array.of_list (List.rev !r))
+  end
+
+let is_zero (a : bn) = Array.length a = 1 && a.(0) = 0
+
+let cmp (a : bn) (b : bn) : int =
+  let a = norm a and b = norm b in
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  if la <> lb then compare la lb
+  else begin
+    let r = ref 0 and i = ref (la - 1) in
+    while !r = 0 && !i >= 0 do
+      if a.(!i) <> b.(!i) then r := compare a.(!i) b.(!i);
+      decr i
+    done; !r
+  end
+
+let add (a : bn) (b : bn) : bn =
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  let n = (max la lb) + 1 in
+  let r = Array.make n 0 in
+  let carry = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let s = !carry
+            + (if i < la then a.(i) else 0)
+            + (if i < lb then b.(i) else 0) in
+    r.(i) <- s land mask; carry := s lsr bits
+  done;
+  norm r
+
+(* a - b, requires a >= b *)
+let sub (a : bn) (b : bn) : bn =
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  let r = Array.make la 0 in
+  let borrow = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to la - 1 do
+    let s = a.(i) - !borrow - (if i < lb then b.(i) else 0) in
+    if s < 0 then (r.(i) <- s + base; borrow := 1)
+    else (r.(i) <- s; borrow := 0)
+  done;
+  norm r
+
+let mul (a : bn) (b : bn) : bn =
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  let r = Array.make (la + lb) 0 in
+  for i = 0 to la - 1 do
+    let carry = ref 0 in
+    for j = 0 to lb - 1 do
+      let s = r.(i + j) + a.(i) * b.(j) + !carry in
+      r.(i + j) <- s land mask; carry := s lsr bits
+    done;
+    r.(i + lb) <- r.(i + lb) + !carry
+  done;
+  norm r
+
+let numbits (a : bn) : int =
+  let a = norm a in
+  let hi = Array.length a - 1 in
+  if hi = 0 && a.(0) = 0 then 0
+  else begin
+    let b = ref 0 and v = ref a.(hi) in
+    while !v > 0 do incr b; v := !v lsr 1 done;
+    hi * bits + !b
+  end
+
+let bit (a : bn) (i : int) : int =
+  let limb = i / bits and off = i mod bits in
+  if limb >= Array.length a then 0 else (a.(limb) lsr off) land 1
+
+(* r = a mod m  (m > 0), binary long division. *)
+let bn_mod (a : bn) (m : bn) : bn =
+  if cmp a m < 0 then norm a
+  else begin
+    let r = ref bzero in
+    for i = numbits a - 1 downto 0 do
+      (* r = r*2 + bit *)
+      r := add !r !r;
+      if bit a i = 1 then r := add !r [| 1 |];
+      if cmp !r m >= 0 then r := sub !r m
+    done;
+    !r
+  end
+
+let div_small (a : bn) (d : int) : bn =
+  let la = Array.length a in
+  let q = Array.make la 0 in
+  let rem = ref 0 in
+  for i = la - 1 downto 0 do
+    let cur = (!rem lsl bits) lor a.(i) in
+    q.(i) <- cur / d; rem := cur mod d
+  done;
+  norm q
+
+let powmod (b0 : bn) (e : bn) (m : bn) : bn =
+  let result = ref [| 1 |] and b = ref (bn_mod b0 m) in
+  let nb = numbits e in
+  for i = 0 to nb - 1 do
+    if bit e i = 1 then result := bn_mod (mul !result !b) m;
+    b := bn_mod (mul !b !b) m
+  done;
+  !result
+
+let of_bytes_le (s : string) : bn =
+  let acc = ref bzero in
+  for i = String.length s - 1 downto 0 do
+    acc := add (mul !acc (of_int 256)) (of_int (Char.code s.[i]))
+  done;
+  !acc
+
+let to_bytes_le (a : bn) (n : int) : string =
+  let b = Bytes.make n '\000' in
+  let cur = ref (norm a) in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let q = div_small !cur 256 in
+    let r =
+      let qm = mul q (of_int 256) in
+      let d = sub !cur qm in
+      if is_zero d then 0 else d.(0)
+    in
+    Bytes.set b i (Char.chr r);
+    cur := q
+  done;
+  Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+
+(* ---- Field GF(p), p = 2^255 - 19 ---- *)
+
+let p =
+  let twop255 = Array.make 11 0 in   (* 11*26 = 286 > 255 *)
+  let limb = 255 / bits and off = 255 mod bits in
+  twop255.(limb) <- 1 lsl off;
+  sub (norm twop255) (of_int 19)
+
+let fmod a = bn_mod a p
+let fadd a b = fmod (add a b)
+let fsub a b = fmod (add a (sub p (fmod b)))
+let fmul a b = fmod (mul a b)
+let fpow a e = powmod a e p
+let finv a = fpow a (sub p (of_int 2))   (* Fermat: a^(p-2) *)
+
+(* group order L = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493 *)
+let ell =
+  of_bytes_le
+    "\xed\xd3\xf5\x5c\x1a\x63\x12\x58\xd6\x9c\xf7\xa2\xde\xf9\xde\x14\
+     \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10"
+
+(* d = -121665 / 121666 mod p *)
+let dconst =
+  let inv666 = finv (of_int 121666) in
+  fmod (mul (fsub (of_int 0) (of_int 121665)) inv666)
+
+(* sqrt(-1) = 2^((p-1)/4) mod p *)
+let sqrtm1 = fpow (of_int 2) (div_small (sub p (of_int 1)) 4)
+
+(* ---- edwards25519 points in extended coords (X,Y,Z,T) ---- *)
+
+type pt = { x : bn; y : bn; z : bn; t : bn }
+
+let identity = { x = bzero; y = of_int 1; z = of_int 1; t = bzero }
+
+(* add-2008-hwcd-3, complete for a = -1 on ed25519 *)
+let padd (p1 : pt) (p2 : pt) : pt =
+  let a = fmul (fsub p1.y p1.x) (fsub p2.y p2.x) in
+  let b = fmul (fadd p1.y p1.x) (fadd p2.y p2.x) in
+  let c = fmul (fmul p1.t (fmul (of_int 2) dconst)) p2.t in
+  let dd = fmul (fmul p1.z (of_int 2)) p2.z in
+  let e = fsub b a in
+  let f = fsub dd c in
+  let g = fadd dd c in
+  let h = fadd b a in
+  { x = fmul e f; y = fmul g h; t = fmul e h; z = fmul f g }
+
+let scalar_mul (n : bn) (q : pt) : pt =
+  let r = ref identity in
+  for i = numbits n - 1 downto 0 do
+    r := padd !r !r;
+    if bit n i = 1 then r := padd !r q
+  done;
+  !r
+
+let pnegate (q : pt) : pt =
+  { q with x = fsub (of_int 0) q.x; t = fsub (of_int 0) q.t }
+
+(* Decompress a 32-byte little-endian point encoding. *)
+let decompress (s : string) : pt option =
+  if String.length s <> 32 then None
+  else begin
+    let sign = (Char.code s.[31] lsr 7) land 1 in
+    let s' = Bytes.of_string s in
+    Bytes.set s' 31 (Char.chr (Char.code s.[31] land 0x7f));
+    let y = of_bytes_le (Bytes.unsafe_to_string s') in
+    if cmp y p >= 0 then None
+    else begin
+      let y2 = fmul y y in
+      let u = fsub y2 (of_int 1) in
+      let v = fadd (fmul dconst y2) (of_int 1) in
+      (* x = u v^3 (u v^7)^((p-5)/8) *)
+      let v3 = fmul (fmul v v) v in
+      let v7 = fmul (fmul v3 v3) v in
+      let exp = div_small (sub p (of_int 5)) 8 in
+      let x0 = fmul (fmul u v3) (fpow (fmul u v7) exp) in
+      let vx2 = fmul v (fmul x0 x0) in
+      let x =
+        if cmp vx2 u = 0 then Some x0
+        else if cmp vx2 (fsub (of_int 0) u) = 0 then Some (fmul x0 sqrtm1)
+        else None
+      in
+      match x with
+      | None -> None
+      | Some x ->
+        if is_zero x && sign = 1 then None
+        else begin
+          let x = if (bit x 0) <> sign then fsub (of_int 0) x else x in
+          Some { x; y; z = of_int 1; t = fmul x y }
+        end
+    end
+  end
+
+(* Encode a point to 32-byte little-endian (y with x-parity bit). *)
+let encode (q : pt) : string =
+  let zi = finv q.z in
+  let x = fmul q.x zi and y = fmul q.y zi in
+  let b = Bytes.of_string (to_bytes_le y 32) in
+  let last = Char.code (Bytes.get b 31) lor ((bit x 0) lsl 7) in
+  Bytes.set b 31 (Char.chr last);
+  Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+
+(* base point: y = 4/5 mod p, x even (sign 0). *)
+let base_point =
+  let by = fmul (of_int 4) (finv (of_int 5)) in
+  match decompress (to_bytes_le by 32) with
+  | Some pt -> pt
+  | None -> failwith "ed25519: base point decompress failed"
+
+let unhex (h : string) : string =
+  let n = String.length h / 2 in
+  let b = Bytes.create n in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    Bytes.set b i
+      (Char.chr (int_of_string ("0x" ^ String.sub h (2 * i) 2)))
+  done;
+  Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+
+let sha512_bytes s = unhex (Sx_sha2.sha512_hex s)
+
+(* RFC 8032 §5.1.7 cofactorless: encode([S]B - [k]A) == R. *)
+let verify ~pubkey ~msg ~sig_ : bool =
+  if String.length pubkey <> 32 || String.length sig_ <> 64 then false
+  else
+    let rb = String.sub sig_ 0 32 in
+    let sb = String.sub sig_ 32 32 in
+    let s = of_bytes_le sb in
+    if cmp s ell >= 0 then false
+    else
+      match decompress pubkey with
+      | None -> false
+      | Some a ->
+        let h = sha512_bytes (rb ^ pubkey ^ msg) in
+        let k = bn_mod (of_bytes_le h) ell in
+        let sb_pt = scalar_mul s base_point in
+        let ka = scalar_mul k a in
+        let chk = padd sb_pt (pnegate ka) in
+        (try encode chk = rb with _ -> false)

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_primitives.ml

@@ -3237,6 +3237,21 @@ let () =
       with Sys_error msg -> raise (Eval_error ("file-read: " ^ msg)))
     | _ -> raise (Eval_error "file-read: (path)"));
 
+  (* fed-sx Step 3 segment replay. Sorted names, no "."/".." ;
+     errors prefixed like file-read (msg carries enoent/enotdir). *)
+  register "file-list-dir" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String path] ->
+      (try
+        let names = Sys.readdir path in
+        let names =
+          Array.to_list names
+          |> List.filter (fun n -> n <> "." && n <> "..") in
+        let names = List.sort compare names in
+        List (List.map (fun n -> String n) names)
+      with Sys_error msg -> raise (Eval_error ("file-list-dir: " ^ msg)))
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "file-list-dir: (path)"));
+
   register "file-write" (fun args ->
     match args with
     | [String path; String content] ->
@@ -4158,4 +4173,61 @@ let () =
     Sx_types.jit_skipped_count := 0;
     Sx_types.jit_threshold_skipped_count := 0;
     Sx_types.jit_evicted_count := 0;
-    Nil)
+    Nil);
+
+  (* fed-sx host primitives — pure-OCaml crypto (WASM-safe). *)
+  register "crypto-sha256" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String s] -> String (Sx_sha2.sha256_hex s)
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "crypto-sha256: (bytes)"));
+
+  register "crypto-sha512" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String s] -> String (Sx_sha2.sha512_hex s)
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "crypto-sha512: (bytes)"));
+
+  register "crypto-sha3-256" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String s] -> String (Sx_sha3.sha3_256_hex s)
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "crypto-sha3-256: (bytes)"));
+
+  register "cbor-encode" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [v] ->
+      (try String (Sx_cbor.encode v)
+       with Sx_cbor.Cbor_error m -> raise (Eval_error m))
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "cbor-encode: (value)"));
+
+  register "cbor-decode" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String s] ->
+      (try Sx_cbor.decode s
+       with Sx_cbor.Cbor_error m -> raise (Eval_error m))
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "cbor-decode: (bytes)"));
+
+  register "cid-from-bytes" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [Integer codec; String mh] ->
+      String (Sx_cid.cidv1 codec mh)
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "cid-from-bytes: (codec multihash-bytes)"));
+
+  register "cid-from-sx" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [v] ->
+      (try String (Sx_cid.cid_from_sx v)
+       with Sx_cbor.Cbor_error m -> raise (Eval_error m))
+    | _ -> raise (Eval_error "cid-from-sx: (value)"));
+
+  (* Verify is total: any malformed input -> false, never raises. *)
+  register "ed25519-verify" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String pk; String msg; String sg] ->
+      Bool (try Sx_ed25519.verify ~pubkey:pk ~msg ~sig_:sg
+            with _ -> false)
+    | _ -> Bool false);
+
+  register "rsa-sha256-verify" (fun args ->
+    match args with
+    | [String spki; String msg; String sg] ->
+      Bool (try Sx_rsa.verify ~spki ~msg ~sig_:sg with _ -> false)
+    | _ -> Bool false)

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_rsa.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+(** RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 verification with SHA-256 — pure OCaml,
+    WASM-safe. Self-contained minimal bignum (modexp only), a tiny
+    DER reader for SubjectPublicKeyInfo, and the fixed SHA-256
+    DigestInfo prefix. Verify only on public data — constant time
+    not required. Reference: RFC 8017 §8.2.2, §9.2. No deps. *)
+
+(* ---- Minimal unsigned bignum: int array, little-endian, base 2^26 ---- *)
+
+let bits = 26
+let base = 1 lsl bits
+let mask = base - 1
+
+type bn = int array
+
+let norm a =
+  let n = ref (Array.length a) in
+  while !n > 1 && a.(!n - 1) = 0 do decr n done;
+  if !n = Array.length a then a else Array.sub a 0 !n
+
+let bzero : bn = [| 0 |]
+let is_zero a = Array.length a = 1 && a.(0) = 0
+
+let cmp a b =
+  let a = norm a and b = norm b in
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  if la <> lb then compare la lb
+  else begin
+    let r = ref 0 and i = ref (la - 1) in
+    while !r = 0 && !i >= 0 do
+      if a.(!i) <> b.(!i) then r := compare a.(!i) b.(!i);
+      decr i
+    done; !r
+  end
+
+let add a b =
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  let n = (max la lb) + 1 in
+  let r = Array.make n 0 and carry = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let s = !carry + (if i < la then a.(i) else 0)
+            + (if i < lb then b.(i) else 0) in
+    r.(i) <- s land mask; carry := s lsr bits
+  done;
+  norm r
+
+let sub a b =                       (* requires a >= b *)
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  let r = Array.make la 0 and borrow = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to la - 1 do
+    let s = a.(i) - !borrow - (if i < lb then b.(i) else 0) in
+    if s < 0 then (r.(i) <- s + base; borrow := 1)
+    else (r.(i) <- s; borrow := 0)
+  done;
+  norm r
+
+let mul a b =
+  let la = Array.length a and lb = Array.length b in
+  let r = Array.make (la + lb) 0 in
+  for i = 0 to la - 1 do
+    let carry = ref 0 in
+    for j = 0 to lb - 1 do
+      let s = r.(i + j) + a.(i) * b.(j) + !carry in
+      r.(i + j) <- s land mask; carry := s lsr bits
+    done;
+    r.(i + lb) <- r.(i + lb) + !carry
+  done;
+  norm r
+
+let numbits a =
+  let a = norm a in
+  let hi = Array.length a - 1 in
+  if hi = 0 && a.(0) = 0 then 0
+  else begin
+    let b = ref 0 and v = ref a.(hi) in
+    while !v > 0 do incr b; v := !v lsr 1 done;
+    hi * bits + !b
+  end
+
+let bit a i =
+  let limb = i / bits and off = i mod bits in
+  if limb >= Array.length a then 0 else (a.(limb) lsr off) land 1
+
+let bn_mod a m =                    (* binary long division, m > 0 *)
+  if cmp a m < 0 then norm a
+  else begin
+    let r = ref bzero in
+    for i = numbits a - 1 downto 0 do
+      r := add !r !r;
+      if bit a i = 1 then r := add !r [| 1 |];
+      if cmp !r m >= 0 then r := sub !r m
+    done;
+    !r
+  end
+
+let powmod b0 e m =
+  let result = ref [| 1 |] and b = ref (bn_mod b0 m) in
+  for i = 0 to numbits e - 1 do
+    if bit e i = 1 then result := bn_mod (mul !result !b) m;
+    b := bn_mod (mul !b !b) m
+  done;
+  !result
+
+let of_bytes_be (s : string) : bn =
+  let acc = ref bzero in
+  for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+    acc := add (mul !acc [| 256 |]) [| Char.code s.[i] |]
+  done;
+  !acc
+
+let div_small a d =
+  let la = Array.length a in
+  let q = Array.make la 0 and rem = ref 0 in
+  for i = la - 1 downto 0 do
+    let cur = (!rem lsl bits) lor a.(i) in
+    q.(i) <- cur / d; rem := cur mod d
+  done;
+  norm q
+
+let to_bytes_be (a : bn) (n : int) : string =
+  let b = Bytes.make n '\000' in
+  let cur = ref (norm a) in
+  for i = n - 1 downto 0 do
+    let q = div_small !cur 256 in
+    let r =
+      let d = sub !cur (mul q [| 256 |]) in
+      if is_zero d then 0 else d.(0)
+    in
+    Bytes.set b i (Char.chr r);
+    cur := q
+  done;
+  Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+
+(* ---- Minimal DER reader (for SubjectPublicKeyInfo) ---- *)
+
+exception Der of string
+
+(* Returns (tag, content_start, content_len, next). *)
+let der_tlv s pos =
+  if pos + 2 > String.length s then raise (Der "short");
+  let tag = Char.code s.[pos] in
+  let l0 = Char.code s.[pos + 1] in
+  let len, hdr =
+    if l0 < 0x80 then l0, 2
+    else begin
+      let nb = l0 land 0x7f in
+      if pos + 2 + nb > String.length s then raise (Der "short len");
+      let v = ref 0 in
+      for i = 0 to nb - 1 do
+        v := (!v lsl 8) lor Char.code s.[pos + 2 + i]
+      done;
+      !v, 2 + nb
+    end
+  in
+  (tag, pos + hdr, len, pos + hdr + len)
+
+(* SPKI DER -> (n, e) as bignums. *)
+let parse_spki (der : string) : bn * bn =
+  let tag, c, _l, _ = der_tlv der 0 in
+  if tag <> 0x30 then raise (Der "spki: outer not SEQUENCE");
+  (* AlgorithmIdentifier SEQUENCE — skip. *)
+  let _, _, _, after_alg = der_tlv der c in
+  (* BIT STRING. *)
+  let bt, bc, bl, _ = der_tlv der after_alg in
+  if bt <> 0x03 then raise (Der "spki: expected BIT STRING");
+  (* First content byte = unused bits (must be 0). *)
+  let rpk_start = bc + 1 in
+  ignore bl;
+  let st, sc, _, _ = der_tlv der rpk_start in
+  if st <> 0x30 then raise (Der "spki: RSAPublicKey not SEQUENCE");
+  let nt, nc, nl, after_n = der_tlv der sc in
+  if nt <> 0x02 then raise (Der "spki: modulus not INTEGER");
+  let et, ec, el, _ = der_tlv der after_n in
+  if et <> 0x02 then raise (Der "spki: exponent not INTEGER");
+  let n = of_bytes_be (String.sub der nc nl) in
+  let e = of_bytes_be (String.sub der ec el) in
+  (n, e)
+
+(* SHA-256 DigestInfo DER prefix (RFC 8017 §9.2 note 1). *)
+let sha256_digestinfo_prefix =
+  "\x30\x31\x30\x0d\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04\x20"
+
+let unhex h =
+  let n = String.length h / 2 in
+  let b = Bytes.create n in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    Bytes.set b i (Char.chr (int_of_string ("0x" ^ String.sub h (2 * i) 2)))
+  done;
+  Bytes.unsafe_to_string b
+
+(* RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 verify with SHA-256. Total: any malformed
+   input yields false (caller wraps, but be defensive here too). *)
+let verify ~spki ~msg ~sig_ : bool =
+  try
+    let n, e = parse_spki spki in
+    let k = (numbits n + 7) / 8 in
+    if String.length sig_ <> k then false
+    else begin
+      let s = of_bytes_be sig_ in
+      if cmp s n >= 0 then false
+      else begin
+        let m = powmod s e n in
+        let em = to_bytes_be m k in
+        (* EM = 0x00 01 FF..FF 00 || DigestInfo || H *)
+        let h = unhex (Sx_sha2.sha256_hex msg) in
+        let t = sha256_digestinfo_prefix ^ h in
+        let tlen = String.length t in
+        if k < tlen + 11 then false
+        else begin
+          let ok = ref (em.[0] = '\x00' && em.[1] = '\x01') in
+          let ps_end = k - tlen - 1 in
+          for i = 2 to ps_end - 1 do
+            if em.[i] <> '\xff' then ok := false
+          done;
+          if em.[ps_end] <> '\x00' then ok := false;
+          if String.sub em (ps_end + 1) tlen <> t then ok := false;
+          !ok
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  with _ -> false

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_sha2.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+(** SHA-2 (SHA-256, SHA-512) — pure OCaml, WASM-safe.
+
+    No C stubs, no external deps. Used by the fed-sx host primitives
+    [crypto-sha256] / [crypto-sha512]. Reference: FIPS 180-4. *)
+
+(* ---- SHA-256 (FIPS 180-4 §6.2). 32-bit words held in native int,
+   masked to 32 bits after every arithmetic op. ---- *)
+
+let mask32 = 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+let k256 = [|
+  0x428a2f98; 0x71374491; 0xb5c0fbcf; 0xe9b5dba5;
+  0x3956c25b; 0x59f111f1; 0x923f82a4; 0xab1c5ed5;
+  0xd807aa98; 0x12835b01; 0x243185be; 0x550c7dc3;
+  0x72be5d74; 0x80deb1fe; 0x9bdc06a7; 0xc19bf174;
+  0xe49b69c1; 0xefbe4786; 0x0fc19dc6; 0x240ca1cc;
+  0x2de92c6f; 0x4a7484aa; 0x5cb0a9dc; 0x76f988da;
+  0x983e5152; 0xa831c66d; 0xb00327c8; 0xbf597fc7;
+  0xc6e00bf3; 0xd5a79147; 0x06ca6351; 0x14292967;
+  0x27b70a85; 0x2e1b2138; 0x4d2c6dfc; 0x53380d13;
+  0x650a7354; 0x766a0abb; 0x81c2c92e; 0x92722c85;
+  0xa2bfe8a1; 0xa81a664b; 0xc24b8b70; 0xc76c51a3;
+  0xd192e819; 0xd6990624; 0xf40e3585; 0x106aa070;
+  0x19a4c116; 0x1e376c08; 0x2748774c; 0x34b0bcb5;
+  0x391c0cb3; 0x4ed8aa4a; 0x5b9cca4f; 0x682e6ff3;
+  0x748f82ee; 0x78a5636f; 0x84c87814; 0x8cc70208;
+  0x90befffa; 0xa4506ceb; 0xbef9a3f7; 0xc67178f2 |]
+
+let rotr32 x n = ((x lsr n) lor (x lsl (32 - n))) land mask32
+
+let sha256_hex (msg : string) : string =
+  let h = [| 0x6a09e667; 0xbb67ae85; 0x3c6ef372; 0xa54ff53a;
+             0x510e527f; 0x9b05688c; 0x1f83d9ab; 0x5be0cd19 |] in
+  let len = String.length msg in
+  (* Padded length: multiple of 64 bytes. *)
+  let bitlen = len * 8 in
+  let padlen =
+    let r = (len + 1) mod 64 in
+    if r <= 56 then 56 - r else 120 - r
+  in
+  let total = len + 1 + padlen + 8 in
+  let buf = Bytes.make total '\000' in
+  Bytes.blit_string msg 0 buf 0 len;
+  Bytes.set buf len '\x80';
+  (* 64-bit big-endian bit length (we cap at OCaml int range). *)
+  for i = 0 to 7 do
+    Bytes.set buf (total - 1 - i)
+      (Char.chr ((bitlen lsr (8 * i)) land 0xFF))
+  done;
+  let w = Array.make 64 0 in
+  let nblocks = total / 64 in
+  for b = 0 to nblocks - 1 do
+    let base = b * 64 in
+    for t = 0 to 15 do
+      let o = base + t * 4 in
+      w.(t) <-
+        (Char.code (Bytes.get buf o) lsl 24)
+        lor (Char.code (Bytes.get buf (o + 1)) lsl 16)
+        lor (Char.code (Bytes.get buf (o + 2)) lsl 8)
+        lor (Char.code (Bytes.get buf (o + 3)))
+    done;
+    for t = 16 to 63 do
+      let s0 =
+        (rotr32 w.(t - 15) 7) lxor (rotr32 w.(t - 15) 18)
+        lxor (w.(t - 15) lsr 3) in
+      let s1 =
+        (rotr32 w.(t - 2) 17) lxor (rotr32 w.(t - 2) 19)
+        lxor (w.(t - 2) lsr 10) in
+      w.(t) <- (w.(t - 16) + s0 + w.(t - 7) + s1) land mask32
+    done;
+    let a = ref h.(0) and bb = ref h.(1) and c = ref h.(2)
+    and d = ref h.(3) and e = ref h.(4) and f = ref h.(5)
+    and g = ref h.(6) and hh = ref h.(7) in
+    for t = 0 to 63 do
+      let s1 =
+        (rotr32 !e 6) lxor (rotr32 !e 11) lxor (rotr32 !e 25) in
+      let ch = (!e land !f) lxor ((lnot !e land mask32) land !g) in
+      let t1 = (!hh + s1 + ch + k256.(t) + w.(t)) land mask32 in
+      let s0 =
+        (rotr32 !a 2) lxor (rotr32 !a 13) lxor (rotr32 !a 22) in
+      let maj = (!a land !bb) lxor (!a land !c) lxor (!bb land !c) in
+      let t2 = (s0 + maj) land mask32 in
+      hh := !g; g := !f; f := !e;
+      e := (!d + t1) land mask32;
+      d := !c; c := !bb; bb := !a;
+      a := (t1 + t2) land mask32
+    done;
+    h.(0) <- (h.(0) + !a) land mask32;
+    h.(1) <- (h.(1) + !bb) land mask32;
+    h.(2) <- (h.(2) + !c) land mask32;
+    h.(3) <- (h.(3) + !d) land mask32;
+    h.(4) <- (h.(4) + !e) land mask32;
+    h.(5) <- (h.(5) + !f) land mask32;
+    h.(6) <- (h.(6) + !g) land mask32;
+    h.(7) <- (h.(7) + !hh) land mask32
+  done;
+  let out = Buffer.create 64 in
+  Array.iter (fun x -> Buffer.add_string out (Printf.sprintf "%08x" x)) h;
+  Buffer.contents out
+
+(* ---- SHA-512 (FIPS 180-4 §6.4). 64-bit words via Int64.
+   128-bit length append; we only support messages whose bit length
+   fits in 64 bits (high word is always zero). ---- *)
+
+let k512 = [|
+  0x428a2f98d728ae22L; 0x7137449123ef65cdL; 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fL;
+  0xe9b5dba58189dbbcL; 0x3956c25bf348b538L; 0x59f111f1b605d019L;
+  0x923f82a4af194f9bL; 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118L; 0xd807aa98a3030242L;
+  0x12835b0145706fbeL; 0x243185be4ee4b28cL; 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2L;
+  0x72be5d74f27b896fL; 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1L; 0x9bdc06a725c71235L;
+  0xc19bf174cf692694L; 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2L; 0xefbe4786384f25e3L;
+  0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5L; 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65L; 0x2de92c6f592b0275L;
+  0x4a7484aa6ea6e483L; 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4L; 0x76f988da831153b5L;
+  0x983e5152ee66dfabL; 0xa831c66d2db43210L; 0xb00327c898fb213fL;
+  0xbf597fc7beef0ee4L; 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2L; 0xd5a79147930aa725L;
+  0x06ca6351e003826fL; 0x142929670a0e6e70L; 0x27b70a8546d22ffcL;
+  0x2e1b21385c26c926L; 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedL; 0x53380d139d95b3dfL;
+  0x650a73548baf63deL; 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8L; 0x81c2c92e47edaee6L;
+  0x92722c851482353bL; 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364L; 0xa81a664bbc423001L;
+  0xc24b8b70d0f89791L; 0xc76c51a30654be30L; 0xd192e819d6ef5218L;
+  0xd69906245565a910L; 0xf40e35855771202aL; 0x106aa07032bbd1b8L;
+  0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8L; 0x1e376c085141ab53L; 0x2748774cdf8eeb99L;
+  0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8L; 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63L; 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbL;
+  0x5b9cca4f7763e373L; 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3L; 0x748f82ee5defb2fcL;
+  0x78a5636f43172f60L; 0x84c87814a1f0ab72L; 0x8cc702081a6439ecL;
+  0x90befffa23631e28L; 0xa4506cebde82bde9L; 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915L;
+  0xc67178f2e372532bL; 0xca273eceea26619cL; 0xd186b8c721c0c207L;
+  0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eL; 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178L; 0x06f067aa72176fbaL;
+  0x0a637dc5a2c898a6L; 0x113f9804bef90daeL; 0x1b710b35131c471bL;
+  0x28db77f523047d84L; 0x32caab7b40c72493L; 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcL;
+  0x431d67c49c100d4cL; 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6L; 0x597f299cfc657e2aL;
+  0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecL; 0x6c44198c4a475817L |]
+
+let ( &: ) = Int64.logand
+let ( |: ) = Int64.logor
+let ( ^: ) = Int64.logxor
+let ( +: ) = Int64.add
+let lnot64 = Int64.lognot
+
+let rotr64 x n =
+  (Int64.shift_right_logical x n) |: (Int64.shift_left x (64 - n))
+
+let sha512_hex (msg : string) : string =
+  let h = [| 0x6a09e667f3bcc908L; 0xbb67ae8584caa73bL;
+             0x3c6ef372fe94f82bL; 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1L;
+             0x510e527fade682d1L; 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fL;
+             0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bL; 0x5be0cd19137e2179L |] in
+  let len = String.length msg in
+  let bitlen = len * 8 in
+  (* Pad to a multiple of 128 bytes; 16-byte big-endian length. *)
+  let padlen =
+    let r = (len + 1) mod 128 in
+    if r <= 112 then 112 - r else 240 - r
+  in
+  let total = len + 1 + padlen + 16 in
+  let buf = Bytes.make total '\000' in
+  Bytes.blit_string msg 0 buf 0 len;
+  Bytes.set buf len '\x80';
+  for i = 0 to 7 do
+    Bytes.set buf (total - 1 - i)
+      (Char.chr ((bitlen lsr (8 * i)) land 0xFF))
+  done;
+  let w = Array.make 80 0L in
+  let nblocks = total / 128 in
+  for b = 0 to nblocks - 1 do
+    let base = b * 128 in
+    for t = 0 to 15 do
+      let o = base + t * 8 in
+      let v = ref 0L in
+      for j = 0 to 7 do
+        v := Int64.logor (Int64.shift_left !v 8)
+               (Int64.of_int (Char.code (Bytes.get buf (o + j))))
+      done;
+      w.(t) <- !v
+    done;
+    for t = 16 to 79 do
+      let s0 =
+        (rotr64 w.(t - 15) 1) ^: (rotr64 w.(t - 15) 8)
+        ^: (Int64.shift_right_logical w.(t - 15) 7) in
+      let s1 =
+        (rotr64 w.(t - 2) 19) ^: (rotr64 w.(t - 2) 61)
+        ^: (Int64.shift_right_logical w.(t - 2) 6) in
+      w.(t) <- w.(t - 16) +: s0 +: w.(t - 7) +: s1
+    done;
+    let a = ref h.(0) and bb = ref h.(1) and c = ref h.(2)
+    and d = ref h.(3) and e = ref h.(4) and f = ref h.(5)
+    and g = ref h.(6) and hh = ref h.(7) in
+    for t = 0 to 79 do
+      let s1 = (rotr64 !e 14) ^: (rotr64 !e 18) ^: (rotr64 !e 41) in
+      let ch = (!e &: !f) ^: ((lnot64 !e) &: !g) in
+      let t1 = !hh +: s1 +: ch +: k512.(t) +: w.(t) in
+      let s0 = (rotr64 !a 28) ^: (rotr64 !a 34) ^: (rotr64 !a 39) in
+      let maj = (!a &: !bb) ^: (!a &: !c) ^: (!bb &: !c) in
+      let t2 = s0 +: maj in
+      hh := !g; g := !f; f := !e;
+      e := !d +: t1;
+      d := !c; c := !bb; bb := !a;
+      a := t1 +: t2
+    done;
+    h.(0) <- h.(0) +: !a;
+    h.(1) <- h.(1) +: !bb;
+    h.(2) <- h.(2) +: !c;
+    h.(3) <- h.(3) +: !d;
+    h.(4) <- h.(4) +: !e;
+    h.(5) <- h.(5) +: !f;
+    h.(6) <- h.(6) +: !g;
+    h.(7) <- h.(7) +: !hh
+  done;
+  let out = Buffer.create 128 in
+  Array.iter
+    (fun x -> Buffer.add_string out (Printf.sprintf "%016Lx" x)) h;
+  Buffer.contents out

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_sha3.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+(** SHA-3 (SHA3-256) — pure OCaml, WASM-safe.
+
+    Keccak-f[1600] permutation + SHA-3 multi-rate padding (domain byte
+    0x06, NOT the legacy Keccak 0x01). Reference: FIPS 202. No deps. *)
+
+let ( ^: ) = Int64.logxor
+let ( &: ) = Int64.logand
+let lnot64 = Int64.lognot
+
+let rotl64 x n =
+  if n = 0 then x
+  else
+    Int64.logor (Int64.shift_left x n) (Int64.shift_right_logical x (64 - n))
+
+(* FIPS 202 Table 2 — ρ rotation offsets, indexed lane = x + 5*y. *)
+let rho = [|
+   0;  1; 62; 28; 27;
+  36; 44;  6; 55; 20;
+   3; 10; 43; 25; 39;
+  41; 45; 15; 21;  8;
+  18;  2; 61; 56; 14 |]
+
+(* FIPS 202 §3.2.5 — round constants RC[0..23] for ι. *)
+let rc = [|
+  0x0000000000000001L; 0x0000000000008082L; 0x800000000000808aL;
+  0x8000000080008000L; 0x000000000000808bL; 0x0000000080000001L;
+  0x8000000080008081L; 0x8000000000008009L; 0x000000000000008aL;
+  0x0000000000000088L; 0x0000000080008009L; 0x000000008000000aL;
+  0x000000008000808bL; 0x800000000000008bL; 0x8000000000008089L;
+  0x8000000000008003L; 0x8000000000008002L; 0x8000000000000080L;
+  0x000000000000800aL; 0x800000008000000aL; 0x8000000080008081L;
+  0x8000000000008080L; 0x0000000080000001L; 0x8000000080008008L |]
+
+let keccak_f (a : int64 array) : unit =
+  let c = Array.make 5 0L and d = Array.make 5 0L in
+  let b = Array.make 25 0L in
+  for round = 0 to 23 do
+    (* θ *)
+    for x = 0 to 4 do
+      c.(x) <- a.(x) ^: a.(x + 5) ^: a.(x + 10)
+               ^: a.(x + 15) ^: a.(x + 20)
+    done;
+    for x = 0 to 4 do
+      d.(x) <- c.((x + 4) mod 5) ^: (rotl64 c.((x + 1) mod 5) 1)
+    done;
+    for x = 0 to 4 do
+      for y = 0 to 4 do
+        a.(x + 5 * y) <- a.(x + 5 * y) ^: d.(x)
+      done
+    done;
+    (* ρ and π: B[y, 2x+3y] = rotl(A[x,y], rho[x,y]) *)
+    for x = 0 to 4 do
+      for y = 0 to 4 do
+        let nx = y and ny = (2 * x + 3 * y) mod 5 in
+        b.(nx + 5 * ny) <- rotl64 a.(x + 5 * y) rho.(x + 5 * y)
+      done
+    done;
+    (* χ *)
+    for y = 0 to 4 do
+      for x = 0 to 4 do
+        a.(x + 5 * y) <-
+          b.(x + 5 * y)
+          ^: ((lnot64 b.((x + 1) mod 5 + 5 * y))
+              &: b.((x + 2) mod 5 + 5 * y))
+      done
+    done;
+    (* ι *)
+    a.(0) <- a.(0) ^: rc.(round)
+  done
+
+let sha3_256_hex (msg : string) : string =
+  let rate = 136 (* bytes: (1600 - 2*256) / 8 *) in
+  let len = String.length msg in
+  (* pad10*1 with SHA-3 domain byte 0x06; last byte ORed with 0x80. *)
+  let q = rate - (len mod rate) in
+  let padded = Bytes.make (len + q) '\000' in
+  Bytes.blit_string msg 0 padded 0 len;
+  if q = 1 then
+    Bytes.set padded len '\x86'
+  else begin
+    Bytes.set padded len '\x06';
+    Bytes.set padded (len + q - 1) '\x80'
+  end;
+  let total = Bytes.length padded in
+  let a = Array.make 25 0L in
+  let nblocks = total / rate in
+  for blk = 0 to nblocks - 1 do
+    let base = blk * rate in
+    (* Absorb: XOR rate bytes into the state, little-endian lanes. *)
+    for j = 0 to rate - 1 do
+      let lane = j / 8 and sh = (j mod 8) * 8 in
+      let byte = Int64.of_int (Char.code (Bytes.get padded (base + j))) in
+      a.(lane) <- a.(lane) ^: (Int64.shift_left byte sh)
+    done;
+    keccak_f a
+  done;
+  (* Squeeze 32 bytes (fits in the first 4 lanes; rate > 32). *)
+  let out = Buffer.create 64 in
+  for j = 0 to 31 do
+    let lane = j / 8 and sh = (j mod 8) * 8 in
+    let byte =
+      Int64.to_int
+        (Int64.logand (Int64.shift_right_logical a.(lane) sh) 0xFFL)
+    in
+    Buffer.add_string out (Printf.sprintf "%02x" byte)
+  done;
+  Buffer.contents out

lib/acl/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+;; lib/acl/api.sx — public ACL surface over an implicit current db.
+;;
+;; Callers load a fact set once, then issue decisions without threading the db
+;; through every call. The current db is module state; (acl/load! facts) rebuilds
+;; it. This is the boundary the rest of rose-ash imports.
+
+(define acl-current-db nil)
+
+;; Replace the current fact base. Rebuilds the Datalog db under the active
+;; ruleset (see lib/acl/engine.sx).
+(define
+  acl/load!
+  (fn
+    (facts)
+    (do (set! acl-current-db (acl-build-db facts)) acl-current-db)))
+
+;; Ensure a db exists, building an empty one on first use.
+(define
+  acl-ensure-db!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (when
+        (= acl-current-db nil)
+        (set! acl-current-db (acl-build-db (list))))
+      acl-current-db)))
+
+;; Public decision against the current db (pure, no logging).
+(define
+  acl/permit?
+  (fn (subj act res) (acl-permit? (acl-ensure-db!) subj act res)))
+
+;; Decision-with-proof against the current db. See lib/acl/explain.sx.
+(define
+  acl/explain
+  (fn (subj act res) (acl-explain (acl-ensure-db!) subj act res)))
+
+;; Audited decision: logs the outcome to the append-only audit log and returns
+;; the boolean. See lib/acl/audit.sx.
+(define
+  acl/audit
+  (fn (subj act res) (acl-audit-decide! (acl-ensure-db!) subj act res)))
+
+;; Recent audited decisions (chronological).
+(define acl/audit-tail (fn (n) (acl-audit-tail n)))

lib/acl/audit.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+;; lib/acl/audit.sx — append-only decision log.
+;;
+;; Every decision routed through acl-audit-decide! is appended to an in-memory
+;; log with a monotonic sequence number (no wall-clock — deterministic and
+;; testable; a host can stamp time at the serializer boundary). The log is
+;; append-only: there is no mutate or delete, only append, tail, clear,
+;; snapshot/restore, and serialize-for-disk.
+
+(define acl-audit-log (list))
+(define acl-audit-seq 0)
+
+;; Copy a list into a fresh, append!-able list. `map`/`rest`-derived lists are
+;; NOT extensible by append! in this runtime (it silently no-ops), so the live
+;; log must always be a list built with `list` + `append!`.
+(define
+  acl-audit-copy
+  (fn
+    (xs)
+    (let
+      ((fresh (list)))
+      (do (for-each (fn (e) (append! fresh e)) xs) fresh))))
+
+(define
+  acl-audit-clear!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do (set! acl-audit-log (list)) (set! acl-audit-seq 0) nil)))
+
+;; Append a decision record. Returns the record.
+(define
+  acl-audit-record!
+  (fn
+    (subj act res allowed?)
+    (let
+      ((entry {:allowed? allowed? :act act :subj subj :res res :seq acl-audit-seq}))
+      (do
+        (set! acl-audit-seq (+ acl-audit-seq 1))
+        (append! acl-audit-log entry)
+        entry))))
+
+;; Decide against db, log the outcome, and return the boolean. This is the
+;; audited path; acl-permit? remains the pure, side-effect-free decision.
+(define
+  acl-audit-decide!
+  (fn
+    (db subj act res)
+    (let
+      ((allowed? (acl-permit? db subj act res)))
+      (do (acl-audit-record! subj act res allowed?) allowed?))))
+
+(define acl-audit-count (fn () (len acl-audit-log)))
+
+;; Most recent n entries (in chronological order). n >= log size returns all.
+(define
+  acl-audit-tail
+  (fn
+    (n)
+    (let
+      ((total (len acl-audit-log)))
+      (if
+        (<= total n)
+        acl-audit-log
+        (acl-audit-drop acl-audit-log (- total n))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-audit-drop
+  (fn
+    (xs k)
+    (if (<= k 0) xs (acl-audit-drop (rest xs) (- k 1)))))
+
+;; Structured snapshot for save/restore — a {:seq :entries} value carrying a
+;; copy of the log (so later appends don't mutate a held snapshot).
+(define acl-audit-snapshot (fn () {:seq acl-audit-seq :entries (acl-audit-copy acl-audit-log)}))
+
+;; Replace the live log from a snapshot. Restores both entries and the seq
+;; counter so subsequent records continue numbering correctly. The log is
+;; rebuilt as a fresh append!-able list (see acl-audit-copy).
+(define
+  acl-audit-restore!
+  (fn
+    (snap)
+    (do
+      (set! acl-audit-log (acl-audit-copy (get snap :entries)))
+      (set! acl-audit-seq (get snap :seq))
+      nil)))
+
+;; Serialize the whole log to a disk-ready string: one record per line,
+;; "seq\tsubj\tact\tres\tallowed?". A host writes this; structured reload is via
+;; snapshot/restore.
+(define
+  acl-audit-serialize
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc e)
+        (str
+          acc
+          (get e :seq)
+          "\t"
+          (get e :subj)
+          "\t"
+          (get e :act)
+          "\t"
+          (get e :res)
+          "\t"
+          (get e :allowed?)
+          "\n"))
+      ""
+      acl-audit-log)))

lib/acl/conformance.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# ACL conformance config — sourced by lib/guest/conformance.sh.
+
+LANG_NAME=acl
+MODE=dict
+
+PRELOADS=(
+  lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx
+  lib/datalog/parser.sx
+  lib/datalog/unify.sx
+  lib/datalog/db.sx
+  lib/datalog/builtins.sx
+  lib/datalog/aggregates.sx
+  lib/datalog/strata.sx
+  lib/datalog/eval.sx
+  lib/datalog/api.sx
+  lib/datalog/magic.sx
+  lib/acl/schema.sx
+  lib/acl/facts.sx
+  lib/acl/engine.sx
+  lib/acl/explain.sx
+  lib/acl/audit.sx
+  lib/acl/federation.sx
+  lib/acl/api.sx
+)
+
+SUITES=(
+  "direct:lib/acl/tests/direct.sx:(acl-direct-tests-run!)"
+  "inherit:lib/acl/tests/inherit.sx:(acl-inherit-tests-run!)"
+  "explain:lib/acl/tests/explain.sx:(acl-explain-tests-run!)"
+  "fed:lib/acl/tests/fed.sx:(acl-fed-tests-run!)"
+  "harden:lib/acl/tests/harden.sx:(acl-harden-tests-run!)"
+)

lib/acl/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Thin wrapper — see lib/guest/conformance.sh and lib/acl/conformance.conf.
+exec bash "$(dirname "$0")/../guest/conformance.sh" "$(dirname "$0")/conformance.conf" "$@"

lib/acl/engine.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+;; lib/acl/engine.sx — ACL ruleset + decision reducer over lib/datalog/.
+;;
+;; The engine is a thin layer: it owns the permit ruleset (SX data rules) and
+;; reduces a (subject, action, resource) decision to a Datalog query against a
+;; db built from EDB facts. The rule engine itself is Datalog's.
+;;
+;; Policy — inheritance + federation with deny-overrides:
+;;
+;;   eff_grant(S,A,R) :- grant(S,A,R).                         ; direct
+;;   eff_grant(S,A,R) :- member_of(S,G), eff_grant(G,A,R).     ; group/role chain
+;;   eff_grant(S,A,R) :- child_of(R,P), eff_grant(S,A,P).      ; resource tree
+;;   eff_grant(S,A,R) :- member_of(S,Role), role_grant(Role,A,R). ; role expansion
+;;   eff_grant(S,A,R) :- delegate(Peer,S,A,R),                 ; federated grant
+;;                       trust(Peer,L), level_covers(L,A).
+;;
+;;   eff_deny(S,A,R)  :- deny(S,A,R).                          ; direct
+;;   eff_deny(S,A,R)  :- member_of(S,G), eff_deny(G,A,R).      ; group chain
+;;   eff_deny(S,A,R)  :- child_of(R,P), eff_deny(S,A,P).       ; resource tree
+;;
+;;   permit(S,A,R)    :- eff_grant(S,A,R), not eff_deny(S,A,R).
+;;
+;; DENY-OVERRIDES: an effective deny anywhere in the inheritance closure of
+;; (S,A,R) defeats any effective grant — including federated grants. Deny
+;; inherits through the *same* group and resource chains as grant, so a
+;; group-level or ancestor-resource deny is authoritative for members/
+;; descendants. This is the principled, fail-safe reading of "deny wins".
+;;
+;; FEDERATION — non-transitive trust: a peer's `delegate` fact only grants if a
+;; *local* `trust(Peer, L)` exists AND that level `level_covers` the action.
+;; Trust is re-checked on every query (it is a body literal), never baked in at
+;; fact-ingestion time, so revoking trust or narrowing a level takes effect
+;; immediately on the next decision.
+;;
+;; Termination & stratification:
+;;   - eff_grant/eff_deny recurse only over member_of and child_of, which are
+;;     EDB relations with no function symbols, so the closure is finite (cyclic
+;;     membership/containment just reaches a fixpoint, never loops). The
+;;     federation rule is non-recursive.
+;;   - permit negates eff_deny; neither eff_grant nor eff_deny depends on
+;;     permit, so the program is stratifiable (permit sits in a higher stratum).
+
+(define
+  acl-rules
+  (quote
+    ((eff_grant S A R <- (grant S A R))
+      (eff_grant S A R <- (member_of S G) (eff_grant G A R))
+      (eff_grant S A R <- (child_of R P) (eff_grant S A P))
+      (eff_grant S A R <- (member_of S Role) (role_grant Role A R))
+      (eff_grant
+        S
+        A
+        R
+        <-
+        (delegate Peer S A R)
+        (trust Peer L)
+        (level_covers L A))
+      (eff_deny S A R <- (deny S A R))
+      (eff_deny S A R <- (member_of S G) (eff_deny G A R))
+      (eff_deny S A R <- (child_of R P) (eff_deny S A P))
+      (permit S A R <- (eff_grant S A R) {:neg (eff_deny S A R)}))))
+
+;; Build a Datalog db from a list of EDB facts under the ACL ruleset.
+(define acl-build-db (fn (facts) (dl-program-data facts acl-rules)))
+
+;; Core decision: does the db permit subject S to perform action A on
+;; resource R? Reduces to a ground Datalog query on the derived `permit`
+;; relation — non-empty result means permitted.
+(define
+  acl-permit?
+  (fn
+    (db subj act res)
+    (> (len (dl-query db (list (quote permit) subj act res))) 0)))

lib/acl/explain.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+;; lib/acl/explain.sx — proof-tree reconstruction over the saturated db.
+;;
+;; lib/datalog/ records derived facts but not their provenance, so the proof is
+;; reconstructed here by goal-directed search over the *saturated* db: for a
+;; ground goal we find the first ACL rule (in rule order) whose body holds, take
+;; the first solution binding its remaining variables, and recurse on each body
+;; literal. Negated literals are recorded as verified `:neg-ok` leaves.
+;;
+;; CANONICAL DERIVATION: the Datalog derivation graph is a DAG (a fact may hold
+;; many ways). We pick ONE canonical proof — first matching rule, first solution
+;; — matching the rule order in lib/acl/engine.sx (direct/EDB rules first). A
+;; depth cap guards against pathological cyclic data producing unbounded search.
+;;
+;; A proof node is one of:
+;;   {:fact <lit> :via "edb"}                       — base EDB fact
+;;   {:fact <lit> :rule <head> :body (<node|negleaf> ...)}  — derived
+;;   {:neg-ok <lit>}                                — negation verified to fail
+;;   {:fact <lit> :truncated true}                  — depth cap hit
+
+(define acl-proof-max-depth 64)
+
+;; Substitute a body literal, descending into {:neg ...} dicts (dl-apply-subst
+;; does not recurse into dicts, which would leak the neg's free vars).
+(define
+  acl-subst-lit
+  (fn
+    (lit s)
+    (if
+      (and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
+      {:neg (dl-apply-subst (get lit :neg) s)}
+      (dl-apply-subst lit s))))
+
+(define
+  acl-lit-edb?
+  (fn
+    (lit)
+    (and
+      (list? lit)
+      (> (len lit) 0)
+      (symbol? (first lit))
+      (has-key? acl-edb-arity (symbol->string (first lit))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-subst-zip!
+  (fn
+    (d ks vs)
+    (when
+      (> (len ks) 0)
+      (do
+        (dict-set! d (symbol->string (first ks)) (first vs))
+        (acl-subst-zip! d (rest ks) (rest vs))))))
+
+;; Bind a rule head's variables to a ground goal's arguments (positional).
+(define
+  acl-bind-head
+  (fn
+    (head goal)
+    (let
+      ((d {}))
+      (do (acl-subst-zip! d (rest head) (rest goal)) d))))
+
+(define
+  acl-subst-union
+  (fn
+    (a b)
+    (let
+      ((d {}))
+      (do
+        (for-each (fn (k) (dict-set! d k (get a k))) (keys a))
+        (for-each (fn (k) (dict-set! d k (get b k))) (keys b))
+        d))))
+
+(define acl-prove (fn (db goal) (acl-prove-d db goal 0)))
+
+(define
+  acl-prove-d
+  (fn
+    (db goal depth)
+    (cond
+      ((> depth acl-proof-max-depth) {:truncated true :fact goal})
+      ((acl-lit-edb? goal)
+        (if (> (len (dl-query db goal)) 0) {:via "edb" :fact goal} nil))
+      (else (acl-prove-rules db goal acl-rules depth)))))
+
+(define
+  acl-prove-rules
+  (fn
+    (db goal rules depth)
+    (if
+      (= (len rules) 0)
+      nil
+      (let
+        ((p (dl-rule-from-list (first rules))))
+        (if
+          (= (first (get p :head)) (first goal))
+          (let
+            ((hs (acl-bind-head (get p :head) goal)))
+            (let
+              ((qbody (map (fn (l) (acl-subst-lit l hs)) (get p :body))))
+              (let
+                ((sols (dl-query db qbody)))
+                (if
+                  (> (len sols) 0)
+                  (acl-prove-build db goal p hs (first sols) depth)
+                  (acl-prove-rules db goal (rest rules) depth)))))
+          (acl-prove-rules db goal (rest rules) depth))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-prove-build
+  (fn
+    (db goal p hs sol depth)
+    (let ((full (acl-subst-union hs sol))) {:body (map (fn (l) (let ((g (acl-subst-lit l full))) (if (and (dict? g) (has-key? g :neg)) {:neg-ok (get g :neg)} (acl-prove-d db g (+ depth 1))))) (get p :body)) :rule (get p :head) :fact goal})))
+
+;; Public decision-with-proof. Returns:
+;;   {:allowed? <bool> :proof <node|nil> :reason <eff_deny proof|nil>}
+;; When permitted, :proof is the permit derivation. When denied, :proof is nil
+;; and :reason carries the blocking eff_deny proof if one exists (an explicit or
+;; inherited deny), else nil (simply no grant).
+(define
+  acl-explain
+  (fn
+    (db subj act res)
+    (let
+      ((proof (acl-prove db (list (quote permit) subj act res))))
+      (if (= proof nil) {:allowed? false :proof nil :reason (acl-prove db (list (quote eff_deny) subj act res))} {:allowed? true :proof proof :reason nil}))))

lib/acl/facts.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+;; lib/acl/facts.sx — EDB fact constructors.
+;;
+;; Each constructor returns a Datalog fact tuple (a list whose head is the
+;; predicate symbol). These are the only shapes lib/acl/engine.sx feeds to
+;; lib/datalog/.
+;;   Phase 1: actor/resource/grant/deny.
+;;   Phase 2: member_of (subject -> group/role), child_of (resource -> parent),
+;;            role_grant (role -> action,resource capability).
+;;   Phase 4: peer/trust/delegate/level_covers (federation).
+
+(define acl-actor (fn (id kind) (list (quote actor) id kind)))
+
+(define acl-resource-fact (fn (id kind) (list (quote resource) id kind)))
+
+(define acl-grant (fn (subj act res) (list (quote grant) subj act res)))
+
+(define acl-deny (fn (subj act res) (list (quote deny) subj act res)))
+
+;; subject S is a member of group/role G (one hop; transitivity is derived).
+(define acl-member-of (fn (subj grp) (list (quote member_of) subj grp)))
+
+;; resource R is a child of parent P (one hop; transitivity is derived).
+(define acl-child-of (fn (res parent) (list (quote child_of) res parent)))
+
+;; role confers capability (act on res) to every member of the role.
+(define
+  acl-role-grant
+  (fn (role act res) (list (quote role_grant) role act res)))
+
+;; --- federation ---
+
+;; a known peer instance at addr, of some kind (e.g. peer).
+(define acl-peer (fn (addr kind) (list (quote peer) addr kind)))
+
+;; local trust in a peer at a named level. Gates delegated grants at query time.
+(define acl-trust (fn (peer level) (list (quote trust) peer level)))
+
+;; a peer asserts that subject S may A on R. Only takes effect if local trust in
+;; that peer covers action A (see level_covers).
+(define
+  acl-delegate
+  (fn (peer subj act res) (list (quote delegate) peer subj act res)))
+
+;; local policy: trust `level` authorises delegated grants for action `act`.
+(define
+  acl-level-covers
+  (fn (level act) (list (quote level_covers) level act)))

lib/acl/federation.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+;; lib/acl/federation.sx — cross-instance ACL facts + revocation.
+;;
+;; fed-sx replicates ACL facts between instances; this module models the local
+;; side. A peer's authority arrives as `delegate(Peer, S, A, R)` facts, which
+;; only take effect when a local `trust(Peer, L)` and `level_covers(L, A)`
+;; authorise them (enforced by the engine rule, re-checked every query). The
+;; actual network transport is fed-sx's job and is mocked in tests as a dict.
+;;
+;; Trust is NOT transitive: trusting peer α does not extend to peers α trusts.
+;; Only delegate facts that α itself asserts, and that local trust covers, flow.
+
+;; Mock fed-sx pull: `transport` is a dict mapping a peer address (its string
+;; name) to the list of delegate facts that peer asserts. Returns the facts for
+;; `addr`, or an empty list if the peer is unknown / unreachable.
+(define
+  acl-fed-fetch
+  (fn
+    (transport addr)
+    (let
+      ((k (if (symbol? addr) (symbol->string addr) addr)))
+      (if (has-key? transport k) (get transport k) (list)))))
+
+;; Gather delegate facts from every peer in `addrs` via the transport.
+(define
+  acl-fed-collect
+  (fn
+    (transport addrs)
+    (let
+      ((acc (list)))
+      (do
+        (for-each
+          (fn
+            (addr)
+            (for-each
+              (fn (f) (append! acc f))
+              (acl-fed-fetch transport addr)))
+          addrs)
+        acc))))
+
+;; Build a db from local facts plus delegate facts pulled from `peers`. Local
+;; facts must include the `trust`/`level_covers` policy; replicated delegate
+;; facts are gated against it by the engine rule at query time.
+(define
+  acl-fed-build-db
+  (fn
+    (local-facts transport peers)
+    (let
+      ((all (list)))
+      (do
+        (for-each (fn (f) (append! all f)) local-facts)
+        (for-each
+          (fn (f) (append! all f))
+          (acl-fed-collect transport peers))
+        (acl-build-db all)))))
+
+;; Propagated revocation: retract a replicated fact (e.g. a peer's delegate, or
+;; local trust) from a live db. The next decision re-saturates and reflects it.
+(define acl-revoke! (fn (db fact) (do (dl-retract! db fact) db)))
+
+;; Propagated assertion: ingest a newly replicated fact into a live db.
+(define acl-fed-assert! (fn (db fact) (do (dl-assert! db fact) db)))

lib/acl/schema.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+;; lib/acl/schema.sx — ACL sorts and EDB predicate vocabulary.
+;;
+;; Datalog is untyped; this module is the schema-as-data layer. It declares
+;; the subject/resource/action sorts and the arity of every EDB predicate the
+;; ACL engine recognises, plus light validators. Facts that pass these checks
+;; are well-formed inputs to lib/acl/engine.sx.
+
+(define acl-subject-kinds (quote (user group role service)))
+(define acl-resource-kinds (quote (page post thread peer)))
+
+;; Actions are open-ended (a grant may name any action symbol), but these are
+;; the platform's well-known verbs.
+(define acl-actions (quote (read edit comment moderate federate)))
+
+;; EDB predicate name -> arity.
+;;   Phase 1: actor/resource/grant/deny.
+;;   Phase 2: member_of (subject->group/role), child_of (resource->parent),
+;;            role_grant (role->action,resource).
+;;   Phase 4: peer (addr->kind), trust (peer->level),
+;;            delegate (peer->subj,action,resource), level_covers (level->action).
+(define acl-edb-arity {:role_grant 3 :child_of 2 :trust 2 :peer 2 :actor 2 :level_covers 2 :delegate 4 :member_of 2 :deny 3 :grant 3 :resource 2})
+
+(define
+  acl-member?
+  (fn
+    (x xs)
+    (cond
+      ((= (len xs) 0) false)
+      ((= (first xs) x) true)
+      (else (acl-member? x (rest xs))))))
+
+(define acl-subject-kind? (fn (k) (acl-member? k acl-subject-kinds)))
+
+(define acl-resource-kind? (fn (k) (acl-member? k acl-resource-kinds)))
+
+(define acl-known-action? (fn (a) (acl-member? a acl-actions)))
+
+;; A fact is a list whose head is a predicate symbol. Valid when the predicate
+;; is known and the argument count matches the declared arity.
+(define
+  acl-fact-valid?
+  (fn
+    (f)
+    (and
+      (list? f)
+      (> (len f) 0)
+      (symbol? (first f))
+      (let
+        ((pred (symbol->string (first f))))
+        (and
+          (has-key? acl-edb-arity pred)
+          (= (- (len f) 1) (get acl-edb-arity pred)))))))
+
+;; Return the sublist of facts that fail acl-fact-valid?. Empty list means the
+;; whole set is well-formed. acl-build-db stays lenient (Datalog accepts any
+;; tuple, and custom action symbols are allowed); callers opt in to checking.
+(define
+  acl-validate-facts
+  (fn
+    (facts)
+    (let
+      ((bad (list)))
+      (do
+        (for-each
+          (fn (f) (when (not (acl-fact-valid? f)) (append! bad f)))
+          facts)
+        bad))))
+
+(define
+  acl-facts-valid?
+  (fn (facts) (= (len (acl-validate-facts facts)) 0)))

lib/acl/scoreboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "lang": "acl",
+  "total_passed": 145,
+  "total_failed": 0,
+  "total": 145,
+  "suites": [
+    {"name":"direct","passed":24,"failed":0,"total":24},
+    {"name":"inherit","passed":30,"failed":0,"total":30},
+    {"name":"explain","passed":35,"failed":0,"total":35},
+    {"name":"fed","passed":31,"failed":0,"total":31},
+    {"name":"harden","passed":25,"failed":0,"total":25}
+  ],
+  "generated": "2026-06-06T22:43:27+00:00"
+}

lib/acl/scoreboard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# acl scoreboard
+
+**145 / 145 passing** (0 failure(s)).
+
+| Suite | Passed | Total | Status |
+|-------|--------|-------|--------|
+| direct | 24 | 24 | ok |
+| inherit | 30 | 30 | ok |
+| explain | 35 | 35 | ok |
+| fed | 31 | 31 | ok |
+| harden | 25 | 25 | ok |

lib/acl/tests/direct.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+;; lib/acl/tests/direct.sx — Phase 1: direct grants + deny-overrides.
+
+(define acl-dt-pass 0)
+(define acl-dt-fail 0)
+(define acl-dt-failures (list))
+
+(define
+  acl-dt-check!
+  (fn
+    (name got expected)
+    (if
+      (= got expected)
+      (set! acl-dt-pass (+ acl-dt-pass 1))
+      (do
+        (set! acl-dt-fail (+ acl-dt-fail 1))
+        (append!
+          acl-dt-failures
+          (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got))))))
+
+;; A small fixture used by most cases: alice can read page1, is denied edit on
+;; page1, and a service may federate peer1.
+(define
+  acl-dt-fixture
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (acl-build-db
+      (list
+        (acl-actor (quote alice) (quote user))
+        (acl-actor (quote svc1) (quote service))
+        (acl-resource-fact (quote page1) (quote page))
+        (acl-resource-fact (quote peer1) (quote peer))
+        (acl-grant (quote alice) (quote read) (quote page1))
+        (acl-grant (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote page1))
+        (acl-deny (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote page1))
+        (acl-grant (quote svc1) (quote federate) (quote peer1))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-dt-run-all!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (let
+      ((db (acl-dt-fixture)))
+      (do
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "direct grant permits"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote page1))
+          true)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "service grant permits federate"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote svc1) (quote federate) (quote peer1))
+          true)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "missing action denied"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote alice) (quote comment) (quote page1))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "missing resource denied"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote page2))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "missing subject denied"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote page1))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "wrong subject for service grant denied"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote alice) (quote federate) (quote peer1))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "grant plus deny -> deny wins"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote page1))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "deny alone still denies"
+          (acl-permit?
+            (acl-build-db
+              (list (acl-deny (quote alice) (quote read) (quote page1))))
+            (quote alice)
+            (quote read)
+            (quote page1))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "deny on edit does not block read"
+          (acl-permit? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote page1))
+          true)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "empty db denies"
+          (acl-permit?
+            (acl-build-db (list))
+            (quote alice)
+            (quote read)
+            (quote page1))
+          false)
+        (let
+          ((db2 (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote a) (quote read) (quote r)) (acl-grant (quote b) (quote read) (quote r)) (acl-deny (quote b) (quote read) (quote r))))))
+          (do
+            (acl-dt-check!
+              "subject a allowed"
+              (acl-permit? db2 (quote a) (quote read) (quote r))
+              true)
+            (acl-dt-check!
+              "subject b denied by override"
+              (acl-permit? db2 (quote b) (quote read) (quote r))
+              false)))
+        (let
+          ((db3 (acl-build-db (list (acl-actor (quote editors) (quote role)) (acl-grant (quote editors) (quote edit) (quote post1))))))
+          (acl-dt-check!
+            "role subject direct grant"
+            (acl-permit? db3 (quote editors) (quote edit) (quote post1))
+            true))
+        (do
+          (acl/load!
+            (list
+              (acl-grant (quote carol) (quote moderate) (quote thread1))))
+          (acl-dt-check!
+            "api permit via current db"
+            (acl/permit? (quote carol) (quote moderate) (quote thread1))
+            true)
+          (acl-dt-check!
+            "api deny via current db"
+            (acl/permit? (quote carol) (quote read) (quote thread1))
+            false))
+        (do
+          (acl/load! (list))
+          (acl-dt-check!
+            "api reload clears prior grants"
+            (acl/permit? (quote carol) (quote moderate) (quote thread1))
+            false))
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "schema grant arity valid"
+          (acl-fact-valid? (acl-grant (quote x) (quote read) (quote y)))
+          true)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "schema bad arity invalid"
+          (acl-fact-valid? (list (quote grant) (quote x)))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "schema unknown predicate invalid"
+          (acl-fact-valid? (list (quote frobnicate) (quote x)))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "schema subject kind known"
+          (acl-subject-kind? (quote service))
+          true)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "schema resource kind unknown"
+          (acl-resource-kind? (quote galaxy))
+          false)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "schema known action"
+          (acl-known-action? (quote moderate))
+          true)
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "grant constructor shape"
+          (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))
+          (list (quote grant) (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)))
+        (acl-dt-check!
+          "actor constructor shape"
+          (acl-actor (quote u) (quote user))
+          (list (quote actor) (quote u) (quote user)))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-direct-tests-run!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (set! acl-dt-pass 0)
+      (set! acl-dt-fail 0)
+      (set! acl-dt-failures (list))
+      (acl-dt-run-all!)
+      {:failures acl-dt-failures :total (+ acl-dt-pass acl-dt-fail) :passed acl-dt-pass :failed acl-dt-fail})))

lib/acl/tests/explain.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+;; lib/acl/tests/explain.sx — Phase 3: proof correctness + audit completeness.
+
+(define acl-et-pass 0)
+(define acl-et-fail 0)
+(define acl-et-failures (list))
+
+;; Name-based deep equality. The host `=` compares symbols by interned
+;; identity, which is unstable across substitution/saturation; comparing by
+;; name (as the datalog suite does) makes structural assertions deterministic.
+(define
+  acl-et-eq?
+  (fn
+    (a b)
+    (cond
+      ((and (list? a) (list? b))
+        (and (= (len a) (len b)) (acl-et-eq-l? a b 0)))
+      ((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
+        (let
+          ((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
+          (and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (acl-et-eq-d? a b ka 0))))
+      ((and (symbol? a) (symbol? b))
+        (= (symbol->string a) (symbol->string b)))
+      (else (= a b)))))
+
+(define
+  acl-et-eq-l?
+  (fn
+    (a b i)
+    (cond
+      ((>= i (len a)) true)
+      ((not (acl-et-eq? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
+      (else (acl-et-eq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-et-eq-d?
+  (fn
+    (a b ka i)
+    (cond
+      ((>= i (len ka)) true)
+      ((let ((k (nth ka i))) (not (acl-et-eq? (get a k) (get b k))))
+        false)
+      (else (acl-et-eq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-et-check!
+  (fn
+    (name got expected)
+    (if
+      (acl-et-eq? got expected)
+      (set! acl-et-pass (+ acl-et-pass 1))
+      (do
+        (set! acl-et-fail (+ acl-et-fail 1))
+        (append!
+          acl-et-failures
+          (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got))))))
+
+;; --- proof-tree walkers ---
+
+;; True if EDB fact `target` appears as a base leaf anywhere in the proof.
+(define
+  acl-et-has-leaf?
+  (fn
+    (node target)
+    (cond
+      ((= node nil) false)
+      ((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :via))
+        (acl-et-eq? (get node :fact) target))
+      ((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :body))
+        (acl-et-any-leaf? (get node :body) target))
+      (else false))))
+
+(define
+  acl-et-any-leaf?
+  (fn
+    (nodes target)
+    (cond
+      ((= (len nodes) 0) false)
+      ((acl-et-has-leaf? (first nodes) target) true)
+      (else (acl-et-any-leaf? (rest nodes) target)))))
+
+;; True if the proof records a verified negation (deny did not fire).
+(define
+  acl-et-has-negok?
+  (fn
+    (node)
+    (cond
+      ((= node nil) false)
+      ((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :neg-ok)) true)
+      ((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :body))
+        (acl-et-any-negok? (get node :body)))
+      (else false))))
+
+(define
+  acl-et-any-negok?
+  (fn
+    (nodes)
+    (cond
+      ((= (len nodes) 0) false)
+      ((acl-et-has-negok? (first nodes)) true)
+      (else (acl-et-any-negok? (rest nodes))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-et-run-all!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check! "direct: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "direct: proof root fact"
+              (get (get e :proof) :fact)
+              (list (quote permit) (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)))
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "direct: grant leaf present"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote grant) (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "direct: negation verified"
+              (acl-et-has-negok? (get e :proof))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "direct: reason nil when allowed"
+              (get e :reason)
+              nil))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-member-of (quote team) (quote org)) (acl-grant (quote org) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check! "group: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "group: member_of alice leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote member_of) (quote alice) (quote team)))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "group: member_of team leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote member_of) (quote team) (quote org)))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "group: grant org leaf at base"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote grant) (quote org) (quote read) (quote doc)))
+              true))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-child-of (quote sec) (quote book)) (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote book))))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check! "resource: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "resource: child_of leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote child_of) (quote sec) (quote book)))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "resource: grant on parent leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote grant) (quote u) (quote read) (quote book)))
+              true))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote bob) (quote editor)) (acl-role-grant (quote editor) (quote edit) (quote page1))))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote bob) (quote edit) (quote page1))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check! "role: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "role: member_of leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote member_of) (quote bob) (quote editor)))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "role: role_grant leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list
+                  (quote role_grant)
+                  (quote editor)
+                  (quote edit)
+                  (quote page1)))
+              true))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check! "deny: not allowed" (get e :allowed?) false)
+            (acl-et-check! "deny: no proof" (get e :proof) nil)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "deny: reason root is eff_deny"
+              (get (get e :reason) :fact)
+              (list (quote eff_deny) (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p)))
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "deny: reason has deny leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :reason)
+                (list (quote deny) (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p)))
+              true))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-grant (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "inherited deny: not allowed"
+              (get e :allowed?)
+              false)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "inherited deny: reason has member_of leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :reason)
+                (list (quote member_of) (quote alice) (quote team)))
+              true)
+            (acl-et-check!
+              "inherited deny: reason has group deny leaf"
+              (acl-et-has-leaf?
+                (get e :reason)
+                (list (quote deny) (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc)))
+              true))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list))))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))
+          (do
+            (acl-et-check! "no grant: not allowed" (get e :allowed?) false)
+            (acl-et-check! "no grant: proof nil" (get e :proof) nil)
+            (acl-et-check! "no grant: reason nil" (get e :reason) nil))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-audit-clear!)
+          (acl-et-check! "audit: starts empty" (acl-audit-count) 0)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit decide allowed returns true"
+            (acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))
+            true)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit decide denied returns false"
+            (acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))
+            false)
+          (acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote comment) (quote p))
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: count after three decisions"
+            (acl-audit-count)
+            3)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: tail size respects n"
+            (len (acl-audit-tail 2))
+            2)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: tail returns most recent"
+            (get (first (acl-audit-tail 1)) :act)
+            (quote comment))
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: first record seq is 0"
+            (get (first (acl-audit-tail 3)) :seq)
+            0)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: allowed flag recorded"
+            (get (first (acl-audit-tail 3)) :allowed?)
+            true)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: serialize line count"
+            (len (acl-et-lines (acl-audit-serialize)))
+            3)
+          (acl-audit-clear!)
+          (acl-et-check!
+            "audit: clear resets count"
+            (acl-audit-count)
+            0))))))
+
+;; count newline-terminated lines in a serialized log
+(define acl-et-lines (fn (s) (acl-et-count-nl s 0 0)))
+(define
+  acl-et-count-nl
+  (fn
+    (s i n)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len s))
+      (if (= n 0) (list) (acl-et-rangelist n))
+      (acl-et-count-nl
+        s
+        (+ i 1)
+        (if (= (slice s i (+ i 1)) "\n") (+ n 1) n)))))
+(define
+  acl-et-rangelist
+  (fn
+    (n)
+    (if
+      (<= n 0)
+      (list)
+      (cons n (acl-et-rangelist (- n 1))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-explain-tests-run!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (set! acl-et-pass 0)
+      (set! acl-et-fail 0)
+      (set! acl-et-failures (list))
+      (acl-et-run-all!)
+      {:failures acl-et-failures :total (+ acl-et-pass acl-et-fail) :passed acl-et-pass :failed acl-et-fail})))

lib/acl/tests/fed.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+;; lib/acl/tests/fed.sx — Phase 4: federation (peer trust, delegation,
+;; cross-instance chains, revocation). fed-sx transport is mocked as a dict.
+
+(define acl-ft-pass 0)
+(define acl-ft-fail 0)
+(define acl-ft-failures (list))
+
+;; Name-based deep equality (host `=` compares symbols by unstable interned
+;; identity; see lib/acl/tests/explain.sx).
+(define
+  acl-ft-eq?
+  (fn
+    (a b)
+    (cond
+      ((and (list? a) (list? b))
+        (and (= (len a) (len b)) (acl-ft-eq-l? a b 0)))
+      ((and (symbol? a) (symbol? b))
+        (= (symbol->string a) (symbol->string b)))
+      (else (= a b)))))
+(define
+  acl-ft-eq-l?
+  (fn
+    (a b i)
+    (cond
+      ((>= i (len a)) true)
+      ((not (acl-ft-eq? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
+      (else (acl-ft-eq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-ft-check!
+  (fn
+    (name got expected)
+    (if
+      (acl-ft-eq? got expected)
+      (set! acl-ft-pass (+ acl-ft-pass 1))
+      (do
+        (set! acl-ft-fail (+ acl-ft-fail 1))
+        (append!
+          acl-ft-failures
+          (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got))))))
+
+;; proof leaf walker (federated proofs reconstruct through the engine rule).
+(define
+  acl-ft-has-leaf?
+  (fn
+    (node target)
+    (cond
+      ((= node nil) false)
+      ((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :via))
+        (acl-ft-eq? (get node :fact) target))
+      ((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :body))
+        (acl-ft-any-leaf? (get node :body) target))
+      (else false))))
+(define
+  acl-ft-any-leaf?
+  (fn
+    (nodes target)
+    (cond
+      ((= (len nodes) 0) false)
+      ((acl-ft-has-leaf? (first nodes) target) true)
+      (else (acl-ft-any-leaf? (rest nodes) target)))))
+
+(define acl-ft-p? (fn (db s a r) (acl-permit? db s a r)))
+
+;; A standard federation fixture: local trusts peer alpha at "readonly", which
+;; covers read+comment. alpha delegates several capabilities to alice.
+(define
+  acl-ft-fixture
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (acl-build-db
+      (list
+        (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote readonly))
+        (acl-level-covers (quote readonly) (quote read))
+        (acl-level-covers (quote readonly) (quote comment))
+        (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+        (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote doc))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-ft-run-all!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-ft-fixture)))
+        (do
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "trusted delegate, level covers action -> permit"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "trusted delegate, level does NOT cover action -> deny"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote doc))
+            false)
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "delegated but action class uncovered (comment has no delegate)"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote comment) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-level-covers (quote readonly) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote beta) (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-ft-check!
+          "untrusted peer delegate -> deny"
+          (acl-ft-p? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote readonly)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-ft-check!
+          "trust but no level_covers -> deny"
+          (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-delegate (quote beta) (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "trust is per-peer: alpha's delegate applies"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "trust not transitive: beta's delegate does not apply"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-ft-check!
+          "local deny overrides federated grant"
+          (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-ft-check!
+          "federated grant to group reaches member"
+          (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          true))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-child-of (quote sec) (quote book)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote u) (quote read) (quote book))))))
+        (acl-ft-check!
+          "federated grant on parent resource reaches child"
+          (acl-ft-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec))
+          true))
+      (let
+        ((transport {:gamma (list (acl-delegate (quote gamma) (quote carol) (quote read) (quote post))) :alpha (list (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc)))}))
+        (do
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "fetch known peer returns its delegates"
+            (len (acl-fed-fetch transport (quote alpha)))
+            1)
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "fetch unknown peer returns empty"
+            (len (acl-fed-fetch transport (quote delta)))
+            0)
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "collect across peers"
+            (len
+              (acl-fed-collect transport (list (quote alpha) (quote gamma))))
+            2)
+          (let
+            ((db (acl-fed-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote readonly)) (acl-trust (quote gamma) (quote readonly)) (acl-level-covers (quote readonly) (quote read))) transport (list (quote alpha) (quote gamma)))))
+            (do
+              (acl-ft-check!
+                "fed-build-db: alpha delegate permits"
+                (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+                true)
+              (acl-ft-check!
+                "fed-build-db: gamma delegate permits"
+                (acl-ft-p? db (quote carol) (quote read) (quote post))
+                true)
+              (acl-ft-check!
+                "fed-build-db: untrusted action still denied"
+                (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote doc))
+                false)))))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "before revoke: permitted"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-revoke!
+            db
+            (acl-delegate
+              (quote alpha)
+              (quote alice)
+              (quote read)
+              (quote doc)))
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "after delegate revoked: denied"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "before trust revoke: permitted"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-revoke! db (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)))
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "after trust revoked: denied"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "delegate without trust: denied"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)
+          (acl-fed-assert! db (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)))
+          (acl-ft-check!
+            "trust ingested then re-checked: permitted"
+            (acl-ft-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-ft-fixture)))
+        (let
+          ((e (acl-explain db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))
+          (do
+            (acl-ft-check! "federated proof allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
+            (acl-ft-check!
+              "federated proof has delegate leaf"
+              (acl-ft-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list
+                  (quote delegate)
+                  (quote alpha)
+                  (quote alice)
+                  (quote read)
+                  (quote doc)))
+              true)
+            (acl-ft-check!
+              "federated proof has trust leaf"
+              (acl-ft-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote trust) (quote alpha) (quote readonly)))
+              true)
+            (acl-ft-check!
+              "federated proof has level_covers leaf"
+              (acl-ft-has-leaf?
+                (get e :proof)
+                (list (quote level_covers) (quote readonly) (quote read)))
+              true))))
+      (acl-ft-check!
+        "schema delegate arity valid"
+        (acl-fact-valid?
+          (acl-delegate (quote p) (quote s) (quote a) (quote r)))
+        true)
+      (acl-ft-check!
+        "schema trust arity valid"
+        (acl-fact-valid? (acl-trust (quote p) (quote l)))
+        true)
+      (acl-ft-check!
+        "schema peer arity valid"
+        (acl-fact-valid? (acl-peer (quote p) (quote peer)))
+        true)
+      (acl-ft-check!
+        "schema level_covers arity valid"
+        (acl-fact-valid? (acl-level-covers (quote l) (quote read)))
+        true)
+      (acl-ft-check!
+        "schema delegate bad arity invalid"
+        (acl-fact-valid? (list (quote delegate) (quote p) (quote s)))
+        false))))
+
+(define
+  acl-fed-tests-run!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (set! acl-ft-pass 0)
+      (set! acl-ft-fail 0)
+      (set! acl-ft-failures (list))
+      (acl-ft-run-all!)
+      {:failures acl-ft-failures :total (+ acl-ft-pass acl-ft-fail) :passed acl-ft-pass :failed acl-ft-fail})))

lib/acl/tests/harden.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+;; lib/acl/tests/harden.sx — adversarial / cross-phase hardening.
+;;
+;; Diamond hierarchies, conflict resolution where deny must win through every
+;; path, chain inheritance, cycle termination, multi-peer delegation, fact
+;; validation, and audit save/restore.
+;;
+;; PROVER-FREE BY DESIGN: this suite calls only acl-permit? (which runs in
+;; compiled Datalog, safe at any depth) plus pure data ops — never acl-explain /
+;; acl-prove-d. The SX-side proof reconstructor recurses, and once the kernel
+;; JIT-compiles it (after the explain/fed suites warm the process) it loops on
+;; chains deeper than ~3 (substrate JIT bug — see plan Blockers). Proof
+;; reconstruction is covered by tests/explain.sx (and federated proofs by
+;; tests/fed.sx), both of which stay under the warm-process depth threshold.
+
+(define acl-hd-pass 0)
+(define acl-hd-fail 0)
+(define acl-hd-failures (list))
+
+(define
+  acl-hd-check!
+  (fn
+    (name got expected)
+    (if
+      (= got expected)
+      (set! acl-hd-pass (+ acl-hd-pass 1))
+      (do
+        (set! acl-hd-fail (+ acl-hd-fail 1))
+        (append!
+          acl-hd-failures
+          (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got))))))
+
+(define acl-hd-p? (fn (db s a r) (acl-permit? db s a r)))
+
+(define
+  acl-hd-run-all!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (let
+        ((grant-deny (acl-build-db (list (acl-child-of (quote r) (quote p1)) (acl-child-of (quote r) (quote p2)) (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p1)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote read) (quote p2)))))
+          (both-grant
+            (acl-build-db
+              (list
+                (acl-child-of (quote r) (quote p1))
+                (acl-child-of (quote r) (quote p2))
+                (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p1))
+                (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p2))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "diamond resource: grant+deny parents -> deny wins"
+            (acl-hd-p? grant-deny (quote u) (quote read) (quote r))
+            false)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "diamond resource: both grant -> permit"
+            (acl-hd-p? both-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote r))
+            true)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "diamond resource: deny does not leak to other parent"
+            (acl-hd-p? grant-deny (quote u) (quote read) (quote p1))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((grant-deny (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote g1)) (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote g2)) (acl-grant (quote g1) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote g2) (quote read) (quote doc)))))
+          (both-grant
+            (acl-build-db
+              (list
+                (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote g1))
+                (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote g2))
+                (acl-grant (quote g1) (quote read) (quote doc))
+                (acl-grant (quote g2) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "diamond group: grant+deny groups -> deny wins"
+            (acl-hd-p? grant-deny (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "diamond group: both grant -> permit"
+            (acl-hd-p? both-grant (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((chain (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote a0) (quote a1)) (acl-member-of (quote a1) (quote a2)) (acl-member-of (quote a2) (quote a3)) (acl-member-of (quote a3) (quote a4)) (acl-grant (quote a4) (quote read) (quote res)))))
+          (chain-deny
+            (acl-build-db
+              (list
+                (acl-member-of (quote a0) (quote a1))
+                (acl-member-of (quote a1) (quote a2))
+                (acl-member-of (quote a2) (quote a3))
+                (acl-member-of (quote a3) (quote a4))
+                (acl-grant (quote a4) (quote read) (quote res))
+                (acl-deny (quote a0) (quote read) (quote res))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "chain: top-group grant reaches leaf member"
+            (acl-hd-p? chain (quote a0) (quote read) (quote res))
+            true)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "chain: intermediate also covered"
+            (acl-hd-p? chain (quote a2) (quote read) (quote res))
+            true)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "chain: leaf-member deny overrides top grant"
+            (acl-hd-p? chain-deny (quote a0) (quote read) (quote res))
+            false)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "chain: deny on leaf does not block sibling level"
+            (acl-hd-p? chain-deny (quote a1) (quote read) (quote res))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((self-member (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote a) (quote a)) (acl-grant (quote a) (quote read) (quote r)))))
+          (self-child
+            (acl-build-db
+              (list
+                (acl-child-of (quote r) (quote r))
+                (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote r)))))
+          (two-cycle
+            (acl-build-db
+              (list
+                (acl-member-of (quote x) (quote y))
+                (acl-member-of (quote y) (quote x))
+                (acl-grant (quote y) (quote read) (quote r))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "self-membership cycle terminates and grants"
+            (acl-hd-p? self-member (quote a) (quote read) (quote r))
+            true)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "self-child cycle terminates and grants"
+            (acl-hd-p? self-child (quote u) (quote read) (quote r))
+            true)
+          (acl-hd-check!
+            "two-node membership cycle terminates"
+            (acl-hd-p? two-cycle (quote x) (quote read) (quote r))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "federated group grant, local member deny -> deny wins"
+          (acl-hd-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-delegate (quote beta) (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "two peers delegate, one trusted -> permit"
+          (acl-hd-p? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          true))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-trust (quote alpha) (quote full)) (acl-trust (quote beta) (quote full)) (acl-level-covers (quote full) (quote read)) (acl-delegate (quote alpha) (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-delegate (quote beta) (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "two peers both trusted -> permit"
+          (acl-hd-p? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          true))
+      (let
+        ((empty (acl-build-db (list))))
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "empty db: nothing permitted"
+          (acl-hd-p? empty (quote u) (quote read) (quote r))
+          false))
+      (do
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "validate: clean set has no bad facts"
+          (len
+            (acl-validate-facts
+              (list
+                (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))
+                (acl-member-of (quote u) (quote g))
+                (acl-delegate (quote pe) (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)))))
+          0)
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "validate: facts-valid? true on clean set"
+          (acl-facts-valid?
+            (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))
+          true)
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "validate: surfaces wrong-arity and unknown predicate"
+          (len
+            (acl-validate-facts
+              (list
+                (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))
+                (list (quote grant) (quote u))
+                (list (quote bogus) (quote x) (quote y)))))
+          2)
+        (acl-hd-check!
+          "validate: empty set is valid"
+          (acl-facts-valid? (list))
+          true))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-audit-clear!)
+          (acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))
+          (acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))
+          (let
+            ((snap (acl-audit-snapshot)))
+            (do
+              (acl-audit-clear!)
+              (acl-hd-check!
+                "audit: cleared count is 0"
+                (acl-audit-count)
+                0)
+              (acl-audit-restore! snap)
+              (acl-hd-check!
+                "audit: restored count"
+                (acl-audit-count)
+                2)
+              (acl-hd-check!
+                "audit: restored last act"
+                (get (first (acl-audit-tail 1)) :act)
+                (quote edit))
+              (acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote comment) (quote p))
+              (acl-hd-check!
+                "audit: seq continues after restore"
+                (get (first (acl-audit-tail 1)) :seq)
+                2)
+              (acl-hd-check!
+                "audit: snapshot is an immutable copy"
+                (len (get snap :entries))
+                2)
+              (acl-audit-clear!))))))))
+
+(define
+  acl-harden-tests-run!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (set! acl-hd-pass 0)
+      (set! acl-hd-fail 0)
+      (set! acl-hd-failures (list))
+      (acl-hd-run-all!)
+      {:failures acl-hd-failures :total (+ acl-hd-pass acl-hd-fail) :passed acl-hd-pass :failed acl-hd-fail})))

lib/acl/tests/inherit.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+;; lib/acl/tests/inherit.sx — Phase 2: inheritance (groups, resource trees,
+;; role expansion) with deny-overrides.
+
+(define acl-it-pass 0)
+(define acl-it-fail 0)
+(define acl-it-failures (list))
+
+(define
+  acl-it-check!
+  (fn
+    (name got expected)
+    (if
+      (= got expected)
+      (set! acl-it-pass (+ acl-it-pass 1))
+      (do
+        (set! acl-it-fail (+ acl-it-fail 1))
+        (append!
+          acl-it-failures
+          (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got))))))
+
+(define acl-it-p? (fn (db s a r) (acl-permit? db s a r)))
+
+(define
+  acl-it-run-all!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-grant (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group grant reaches member"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group grant: non-member excluded"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group grant: wrong action"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-member-of (quote team) (quote org)) (acl-member-of (quote org) (quote company)) (acl-grant (quote company) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "deep nested group grant reaches leaf member"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "intermediate group also covered"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "mid group org covered"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote org) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote a) (quote b)) (acl-member-of (quote b) (quote a)) (acl-grant (quote b) (quote read) (quote r))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "cyclic membership terminates and grants"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote a) (quote read) (quote r))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "cyclic membership covers both"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote b) (quote read) (quote r))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-child-of (quote sec) (quote chap)) (acl-child-of (quote chap) (quote book)) (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote book))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "parent grant reaches direct child"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote chap))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "parent grant reaches deep descendant"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "parent grant covers parent itself"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote book))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "child grant does not climb to parent"
+            (acl-it-p?
+              (acl-build-db
+                (list
+                  (acl-child-of (quote sec) (quote book))
+                  (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec))))
+              (quote u)
+              (quote read)
+              (quote book))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-child-of (quote post1) (quote board)) (acl-grant (quote team) (quote comment) (quote board))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group + resource: member on child resource"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote comment) (quote post1))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group + resource: member on parent resource"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote comment) (quote board))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote bob) (quote editor)) (acl-role-grant (quote editor) (quote edit) (quote page1)) (acl-role-grant (quote editor) (quote read) (quote page1))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "role confers edit to member"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote bob) (quote edit) (quote page1))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "role confers read to member"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote bob) (quote read) (quote page1))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "role: capability not in tuple denied"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote bob) (quote moderate) (quote page1))
+            false)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "role: non-member excluded"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote eve) (quote edit) (quote page1))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote bob) (quote editor)) (acl-child-of (quote draft) (quote page1)) (acl-role-grant (quote editor) (quote edit) (quote page1))))))
+        (acl-it-check!
+          "role grant flows to child resource"
+          (acl-it-p? db (quote bob) (quote edit) (quote draft))
+          true))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-grant (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-it-check!
+          "explicit deny beats inherited group allow"
+          (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-grant (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group deny inherits and overrides direct grant"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "group deny: another member also blocked"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-child-of (quote sec) (quote book)) (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote read) (quote book))))))
+        (acl-it-check!
+          "ancestor deny overrides descendant grant"
+          (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-grant (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-grant (quote team) (quote edit) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote doc))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "deny on edit leaves inherited read intact"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "deny on edit blocks edit"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote edit) (quote doc))
+            false)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-deny (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
+        (acl-it-check!
+          "inherited deny, no grant: denied"
+          (acl-it-p? db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))
+          false))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-child-of (quote a) (quote root)) (acl-child-of (quote b) (quote root)) (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote root)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote read) (quote a))))))
+        (do
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "deny on sibling a blocks a"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote a))
+            false)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "deny on sibling a leaves b permitted"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote b))
+            true)
+          (acl-it-check!
+            "root itself still permitted"
+            (acl-it-p? db (quote u) (quote read) (quote root))
+            true)))
+      (let
+        ((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote x) (quote read) (quote y))))))
+        (acl-it-check!
+          "direct grant under inheritance ruleset"
+          (acl-it-p? db (quote x) (quote read) (quote y))
+          true)))))
+
+(define
+  acl-inherit-tests-run!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (do
+      (set! acl-it-pass 0)
+      (set! acl-it-fail 0)
+      (set! acl-it-failures (list))
+      (acl-it-run-all!)
+      {:failures acl-it-failures :total (+ acl-it-pass acl-it-fail) :passed acl-it-pass :failed acl-it-fail})))

lib/apl/conformance.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# APL conformance config — sourced by lib/guest/conformance.sh.
+
+LANG_NAME=apl
+MODE=counters
+COUNTERS_PASS=apl-test-pass
+COUNTERS_FAIL=apl-test-fail
+TIMEOUT_PER_SUITE=300
+
+PRELOADS=(
+  spec/stdlib.sx
+  lib/r7rs.sx
+  lib/apl/runtime.sx
+  lib/apl/tokenizer.sx
+  lib/apl/parser.sx
+  lib/apl/transpile.sx
+  lib/apl/test-harness.sx
+)
+
+SUITES=(
+  "structural:lib/apl/tests/structural.sx"
+  "operators:lib/apl/tests/operators.sx"
+  "dfn:lib/apl/tests/dfn.sx"
+  "tradfn:lib/apl/tests/tradfn.sx"
+  "valence:lib/apl/tests/valence.sx"
+  "programs:lib/apl/tests/programs.sx"
+  "system:lib/apl/tests/system.sx"
+  "idioms:lib/apl/tests/idioms.sx"
+  "eval-ops:lib/apl/tests/eval-ops.sx"
+  "pipeline:lib/apl/tests/pipeline.sx"
+)
+
+emit_scoreboard_json() {
+  local n=${#GC_NAMES[@]} i sep
+  printf '{\n'
+  printf '  "suites": {\n'
+  for ((i=0; i<n; i++)); do
+    sep=","; [ $i -eq $((n-1)) ] && sep=""
+    printf '    "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}%s\n' \
+      "${GC_NAMES[$i]}" "${GC_PASS[$i]}" "${GC_FAIL[$i]}" "$sep"
+  done
+  printf '  },\n'
+  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$GC_TOTAL_PASS"
+  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$GC_TOTAL_FAIL"
+  printf '  "total": %d\n' "$GC_TOTAL"
+  printf '}\n'
+}
+
+emit_scoreboard_md() {
+  local n=${#GC_NAMES[@]} i
+  printf '# APL Conformance Scoreboard\n\n'
+  printf '_Generated by `lib/apl/conformance.sh`_\n\n'
+  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |\n'
+  printf '|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|\n'
+  for ((i=0; i<n; i++)); do
+    printf '| %s | %d | %d | %d |\n' \
+      "${GC_NAMES[$i]}" "${GC_PASS[$i]}" "${GC_FAIL[$i]}" "${GC_TOTAL_S[$i]}"
+  done
+  printf '| **Total** | **%d** | **%d** | **%d** |\n' "$GC_TOTAL_PASS" "$GC_TOTAL_FAIL" "$GC_TOTAL"
+  printf '\n'
+  printf '## Notes\n\n'
+  printf '%s\n' '- Suites use the standard `apl-test name got expected` framework loaded against `lib/apl/runtime.sx` + `lib/apl/transpile.sx`.'
+  printf '%s\n' '- `lib/apl/tests/parse.sx` and `lib/apl/tests/scalar.sx` use their own self-contained frameworks and are excluded from this scoreboard.'
+}

lib/apl/conformance.sh

@@ -1,116 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# lib/apl/conformance.sh — run APL test suites, emit scoreboard.json + scoreboard.md.
-
-set -uo pipefail
-cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
-
-SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
-if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
-  SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
-fi
-if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
-  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-SUITES=(structural operators dfn tradfn valence programs system idioms eval-ops pipeline)
-
-OUT_JSON="lib/apl/scoreboard.json"
-OUT_MD="lib/apl/scoreboard.md"
-
-run_suite() {
-  local suite=$1
-  local file="lib/apl/tests/${suite}.sx"
-  local TMP
-  TMP=$(mktemp)
-  cat > "$TMP" << EPOCHS
-(epoch 1)
-(load "spec/stdlib.sx")
-(load "lib/r7rs.sx")
-(load "lib/apl/runtime.sx")
-(load "lib/apl/tokenizer.sx")
-(load "lib/apl/parser.sx")
-(load "lib/apl/transpile.sx")
-(epoch 2)
-(eval "(define apl-test-pass 0)")
-(eval "(define apl-test-fail 0)")
-(eval "(define apl-test (fn (name got expected) (if (= got expected) (set! apl-test-pass (+ apl-test-pass 1)) (set! apl-test-fail (+ apl-test-fail 1)))))")
-(epoch 3)
-(load "${file}")
-(epoch 4)
-(eval "(list apl-test-pass apl-test-fail)")
-EPOCHS
-
-  local OUTPUT
-  OUTPUT=$(timeout 300 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMP" 2>/dev/null)
-  rm -f "$TMP"
-
-  local LINE
-  LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | awk '/^\(ok-len 4 / {getline; print; exit}')
-  if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
-    LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\(ok 4 \([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)\)' | tail -1 \
-            | sed -E 's/^\(ok 4 //; s/\)$//')
-  fi
-
-  local P F
-  P=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\1/')
-  F=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\2/')
-  P=${P:-0}
-  F=${F:-0}
-  echo "${P} ${F}"
-}
-
-declare -A SUITE_PASS
-declare -A SUITE_FAIL
-TOTAL_PASS=0
-TOTAL_FAIL=0
-
-echo "Running APL conformance suite..." >&2
-for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
-  read -r p f < <(run_suite "$s")
-  SUITE_PASS[$s]=$p
-  SUITE_FAIL[$s]=$f
-  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + p))
-  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + f))
-  printf "  %-12s %d/%d\n" "$s" "$p" "$((p+f))" >&2
-done
-
-# scoreboard.json
-{
-  printf '{\n'
-  printf '  "suites": {\n'
-  first=1
-  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
-    if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then printf ',\n'; fi
-    printf '    "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}' "$s" "${SUITE_PASS[$s]}" "${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}"
-    first=0
-  done
-  printf '\n  },\n'
-  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
-  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
-  printf '  "total": %d\n' "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
-  printf '}\n'
-} > "$OUT_JSON"
-
-# scoreboard.md
-{
-  printf '# APL Conformance Scoreboard\n\n'
-  printf '_Generated by `lib/apl/conformance.sh`_\n\n'
-  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |\n'
-  printf '|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|\n'
-  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
-    p=${SUITE_PASS[$s]}
-    f=${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}
-    printf '| %s | %d | %d | %d |\n' "$s" "$p" "$f" "$((p+f))"
-  done
-  printf '| **Total** | **%d** | **%d** | **%d** |\n' "$TOTAL_PASS" "$TOTAL_FAIL" "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
-  printf '\n'
-  printf '## Notes\n\n'
-  printf '%s\n' '- Suites use the standard `apl-test name got expected` framework loaded against `lib/apl/runtime.sx` + `lib/apl/transpile.sx`.'
-  printf '%s\n' '- `lib/apl/tests/parse.sx` and `lib/apl/tests/scalar.sx` use their own self-contained frameworks and are excluded from this scoreboard.'
-} > "$OUT_MD"
-
-echo "Wrote $OUT_JSON and $OUT_MD" >&2
-echo "Total: $TOTAL_PASS pass, $TOTAL_FAIL fail" >&2
-
-[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -eq 0 ]
+# lib/apl/conformance.sh — APL conformance via the shared guest driver.
+# Config lives in lib/apl/conformance.conf (MODE=counters). Override the binary
+# with SX_SERVER=path/to/sx_server.exe bash lib/apl/conformance.sh
+exec bash "$(dirname "$0")/../guest/conformance.sh" "$(dirname "$0")/conformance.conf" "$@"

lib/apl/scoreboard.json

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
     "system": {"pass": 13, "fail": 0},
     "idioms": {"pass": 64, "fail": 0},
     "eval-ops": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0},
-    "pipeline": {"pass": 40, "fail": 0}
+    "pipeline": {"pass": 152, "fail": 0}
   },
-  "total_pass": 450,
+  "total_pass": 562,
   "total_fail": 0,
-  "total": 450
+  "total": 562
 }

lib/apl/scoreboard.md

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ _Generated by `lib/apl/conformance.sh`_
 | system | 13 | 0 | 13 |
 | idioms | 64 | 0 | 64 |
 | eval-ops | 14 | 0 | 14 |
-| pipeline | 40 | 0 | 40 |
-| **Total** | **450** | **0** | **450** |
+| pipeline | 152 | 0 | 152 |
+| **Total** | **562** | **0** | **562** |
 
 ## Notes
 

lib/apl/test-harness.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+; lib/apl/test-harness.sx — counters + assertion fn for the shared conformance
+; driver (lib/guest/conformance.sh, MODE=counters). Loaded as a PRELOAD so each
+; suite starts from a fresh 0/0; suites call (apl-test name got expected).
+
+(define apl-test-pass 0)
+(define apl-test-fail 0)
+
+(define
+  apl-test
+  (fn
+    (name got expected)
+    (if
+      (= got expected)
+      (set! apl-test-pass (+ apl-test-pass 1))
+      (set! apl-test-fail (+ apl-test-fail 1)))))

lib/commerce/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+;; lib/commerce/api.sx — public commerce surface.
+;;
+;; A session bundles a pricing context with a cart: {:ctx CTX :cart CART}.
+;; All operations are pure and return a new session. The total and the
+;; per-line breakdown are deterministic functions of (ctx, cart).
+;;
+;; commerce-checkout is a Phase-3 stub — the order lifecycle is a durable
+;; flow that suspends at the SumUp payment boundary.
+
+(define commerce-session (fn (ctx) {:cart empty-cart :ctx ctx}))
+
+(define commerce-ctx (fn (sess) (get sess :ctx)))
+(define commerce-cart (fn (sess) (get sess :cart)))
+(define commerce-lines (fn (sess) (cart-lines (get sess :cart))))
+(define commerce-count (fn (sess) (cart-count (get sess :cart))))
+
+(define
+  commerce-add
+  (fn
+    (sess sku variant qty)
+    (assoc sess :cart (cart-add (get sess :cart) sku variant qty))))
+
+(define
+  commerce-remove
+  (fn
+    (sess sku variant)
+    (assoc sess :cart (cart-remove (get sess :cart) sku variant))))
+
+(define
+  commerce-set-qty
+  (fn
+    (sess sku variant qty)
+    (assoc sess :cart (cart-set-qty (get sess :cart) sku variant qty))))
+
+;; True when the sku exists in the session's catalog snapshot.
+(define
+  commerce-can-add?
+  (fn (sess sku) (catalog-has? (ctx-catalog (get sess :ctx)) sku)))
+
+(define
+  commerce-total
+  (fn (sess) (cart-total (get sess :ctx) (get sess :cart))))
+
+;; Per-line audit breakdown — the "which line contributed what" view.
+(define
+  line-detail
+  (fn (ctx line) (let ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx))) {:sku (line-sku line) :unit (line-unit-price cat (line-sku line) (line-variant line)) :qty (line-qty line) :variant (line-variant line) :extended (line-extended cat line) :tax (line-tax ctx line)})))
+
+(define
+  commerce-explain
+  (fn
+    (sess)
+    (map (fn (l) (line-detail (get sess :ctx) l)) (get sess :cart))))
+
+;; Phase 3 — order lifecycle flow (reserve -> pay -> fulfil) lands here.
+(define commerce-checkout (fn (sess) {:note "order lifecycle flow lands in Phase 3" :phase 3 :status :not-implemented}))

lib/commerce/cart.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+;; lib/commerce/cart.sx — cart as an ordered list of line items.
+;;
+;; A cart is a native list of lines; a line is (list sku variant qty).
+;; All operations are pure: they return a new cart, never mutate. Line
+;; order is insertion order (stable) so totals are reproducible.
+;;
+;; cart-lineo is the relational view — because a line *is* a (sku variant qty)
+;; tuple, membero queries the cart directly, forward or backward.
+
+(define empty-cart (list))
+
+(define make-line (fn (sku variant qty) (list sku variant qty)))
+(define line-sku (fn (l) (nth l 0)))
+(define line-variant (fn (l) (nth l 1)))
+(define line-qty (fn (l) (nth l 2)))
+
+(define
+  same-line?
+  (fn
+    (l sku variant)
+    (and (= (line-sku l) sku) (= (line-variant l) variant))))
+
+(define
+  cart-qty
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((m (filter (fn (l) (same-line? l sku variant)) cart)))
+      (if (empty? m) 0 (line-qty (first m))))))
+
+(define
+  cart-remove
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant)
+    (filter (fn (l) (not (same-line? l sku variant))) cart)))
+
+;; Add qty units; merges into an existing (sku,variant) line in place,
+;; otherwise appends a new line at the end.
+(define
+  cart-add
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant qty)
+    (let
+      ((existing (cart-qty cart sku variant)))
+      (if
+        (= existing 0)
+        (append cart (list (make-line sku variant qty)))
+        (map
+          (fn
+            (l)
+            (if
+              (same-line? l sku variant)
+              (make-line sku variant (+ existing qty))
+              l))
+          cart)))))
+
+;; Set the absolute quantity; qty <= 0 removes the line.
+(define
+  cart-set-qty
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant qty)
+    (if
+      (<= qty 0)
+      (cart-remove cart sku variant)
+      (if
+        (= (cart-qty cart sku variant) 0)
+        (append cart (list (make-line sku variant qty)))
+        (map
+          (fn
+            (l)
+            (if (same-line? l sku variant) (make-line sku variant qty) l))
+          cart)))))
+
+(define cart-empty? (fn (cart) (empty? cart)))
+(define cart-lines (fn (cart) cart))
+(define cart-skus (fn (cart) (map line-sku cart)))
+
+;; Total number of units across all lines.
+(define
+  cart-count
+  (fn (cart) (reduce (fn (acc l) (+ acc (line-qty l))) 0 cart)))
+
+;; Relational view of cart lines.
+(define
+  cart-lineo
+  (fn (cart sku variant qty) (membero (list sku variant qty) cart)))

lib/commerce/catalog.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+;; lib/commerce/catalog.sx — catalog snapshot + relational accessors.
+;;
+;; A catalog snapshot is an immutable dict:
+;;   {:products (list (list sku price class) ...)
+;;    :variants (list (list sku variant delta) ...)
+;;    :stock    (list (list sku variant qty) ...)}
+;;
+;; Money is integer minor units (pence/cents). class is a keyword product
+;; class consumed later by tax and promotion relations. delta is a signed
+;; price adjustment for a variant; qty is on-hand stock for (sku,variant).
+;;
+;; Accessor relations take the snapshot as the first argument and are fully
+;; multidirectional: (producto cat "widget" p c) binds p,c forward;
+;; (producto cat s 1000 c) enumerates every sku priced 1000 backward.
+
+(define empty-catalog {:products (list) :stock (list) :variants (list)})
+
+(define make-catalog (fn (products variants stock) {:products products :stock stock :variants variants}))
+
+(define cat-products (fn (cat) (get cat :products)))
+(define cat-variants (fn (cat) (get cat :variants)))
+(define cat-stock (fn (cat) (get cat :stock)))
+
+;; --- core fact relations ---
+
+(define
+  producto
+  (fn
+    (cat sku price class)
+    (membero (list sku price class) (get cat :products))))
+
+(define
+  varianto
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant delta)
+    (membero (list sku variant delta) (get cat :variants))))
+
+(define
+  stocko
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant qty)
+    (membero (list sku variant qty) (get cat :stock))))
+
+;; --- derived relations ---
+
+(define
+  priceo
+  (fn (cat sku price) (fresh (c) (producto cat sku price c))))
+
+(define
+  classo
+  (fn (cat sku class) (fresh (p) (producto cat sku p class))))
+
+;; Effective unit price of a (sku,variant): base + variant delta.
+(define
+  unit-priceo
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant price)
+    (fresh
+      (base delta)
+      (priceo cat sku base)
+      (varianto cat sku variant delta)
+      (pluso-i base delta price))))
+
+;; --- deterministic lookups (first solution under fixed fact order) ---
+
+(define
+  catalog-price
+  (fn
+    (cat sku)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 p (priceo cat sku p))))
+      (if (empty? rs) nil (first rs)))))
+
+(define
+  catalog-class
+  (fn
+    (cat sku)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 c (classo cat sku c))))
+      (if (empty? rs) nil (first rs)))))
+
+(define catalog-has? (fn (cat sku) (not (nil? (catalog-price cat sku)))))

lib/commerce/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# lib/commerce/conformance.sh — run commerce test suites in one sx_server
+# process per suite, emit scoreboard.json + scoreboard.md.
+#
+# commerce-on-sx builds pricing/promotion as miniKanren relations, so every
+# suite loads the miniKanren stack first, then the commerce modules.
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+
+SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUITES=(catalog cart price api promo stack quote ledger)
+
+OUT_JSON="lib/commerce/scoreboard.json"
+OUT_MD="lib/commerce/scoreboard.md"
+
+run_suite() {
+  local suite=$1
+  local file="lib/commerce/tests/${suite}.sx"
+  local TMP
+  TMP=$(mktemp)
+  cat > "$TMP" << EPOCHS
+(epoch 1)
+(load "spec/stdlib.sx")
+(load "lib/r7rs.sx")
+(load "lib/guest/match.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/unify.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/stream.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/goals.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/fresh.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/conde.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/run.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/relations.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/project.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/intarith.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/matche.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/defrel.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/event.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/backend.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/log.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/kv.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/idempotency.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/catalog.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/cart.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/price.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/api.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/promo.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/stack.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/quote.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/ledger.sx")
+(epoch 2)
+(eval "(define ct-pass 0)")
+(eval "(define ct-fail 0)")
+(eval "(define ct-fails (list))")
+(eval "(define commerce-test (fn (name got expected) (if (= got expected) (set! ct-pass (+ ct-pass 1)) (begin (set! ct-fail (+ ct-fail 1)) (append! ct-fails name)))))")
+(epoch 3)
+(load "${file}")
+(epoch 4)
+(eval "(list ct-pass ct-fail)")
+(eval "ct-fails")
+EPOCHS
+
+  local OUTPUT
+  OUTPUT=$(timeout 300 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMP" 2>/dev/null)
+  rm -f "$TMP"
+
+  # The (list ct-pass ct-fail) result follows its (ok-len 2 N) ack line.
+  local LINE
+  LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -oE '^\([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)$' | tail -1)
+  local P F
+  P=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\)$/\1/')
+  F=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\)$/\2/')
+  P=${P:-0}
+  F=${F:-0}
+  echo "${P} ${F}"
+}
+
+declare -A SUITE_PASS
+declare -A SUITE_FAIL
+TOTAL_PASS=0
+TOTAL_FAIL=0
+
+echo "Running commerce conformance suite..." >&2
+for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+  read -r p f < <(run_suite "$s")
+  SUITE_PASS[$s]=$p
+  SUITE_FAIL[$s]=$f
+  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + p))
+  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + f))
+  printf "  %-12s %d/%d\n" "$s" "$p" "$((p+f))" >&2
+done
+
+{
+  printf '{\n'
+  printf '  "suites": {\n'
+  first=1
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then printf ',\n'; fi
+    printf '    "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}' "$s" "${SUITE_PASS[$s]}" "${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}"
+    first=0
+  done
+  printf '\n  },\n'
+  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
+  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
+  printf '  "total": %d\n' "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+  printf '}\n'
+} > "$OUT_JSON"
+
+{
+  printf '# commerce Conformance Scoreboard\n\n'
+  printf '_Generated by `lib/commerce/conformance.sh`_\n\n'
+  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |\n'
+  printf '|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|\n'
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    p=${SUITE_PASS[$s]}
+    f=${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}
+    printf '| %s | %d | %d | %d |\n' "$s" "$p" "$f" "$((p+f))"
+  done
+  printf '| **Total** | **%d** | **%d** | **%d** |\n' "$TOTAL_PASS" "$TOTAL_FAIL" "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+} > "$OUT_MD"
+
+echo "Wrote $OUT_JSON and $OUT_MD" >&2
+echo "Total: $TOTAL_PASS pass, $TOTAL_FAIL fail" >&2
+
+[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -eq 0 ]

lib/commerce/ledger.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+;; lib/commerce/ledger.sx — the order ledger as a persist event stream.
+;;
+;; Each order is an append-only stream "order/<id>" in a persist backend.
+;; Order state is never stored directly — it is a projection (fold) over the
+;; events, so the ledger is the single source of truth and replays identically.
+;;
+;; Lifecycle events:
+;;   :created   quote snapshot {:subtotal :discount :tax :total :codes ...}
+;;   :reserved  stock reserved
+;;   :paid      {:amount :ref}  — recorded idempotently on the payment ref
+;;   :fulfilled order shipped/delivered
+;;   :cancelled / :refunded
+;;
+;; Idempotency: the SumUp webhook can fire twice for one payment. order-pay
+;; uses persist/append-once keyed by the payment ref, so a replayed webhook
+;; yields the SAME :paid event without double-recording. Reconciliation then
+;; detects genuine mismatches (paid != ordered) across the whole ledger.
+
+(define order-stream (fn (order-id) (str "order/" order-id)))
+
+;; --- writes ---
+
+(define
+  order-create
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at quote)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :created at quote)))
+
+(define
+  order-reserve
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at data)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :reserved at data)))
+
+;; Idempotent on payment ref — a replayed webhook does not double-record.
+(define
+  order-pay
+  (fn
+    (b order-id ref at amount)
+    (persist/append-once b (order-stream order-id) ref :paid at {:amount amount :ref ref})))
+
+(define
+  order-fulfil
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at data)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :fulfilled at data)))
+
+(define
+  order-cancel
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at reason)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :cancelled at {:reason reason})))
+
+(define
+  order-refund
+  (fn
+    (b order-id ref at amount)
+    (persist/append-once
+      b
+      (order-stream order-id)
+      (str "refund/" ref)
+      :refunded at
+      {:amount amount :ref ref})))
+
+;; --- reads ---
+
+(define
+  order-events
+  (fn (b order-id) (persist/read b (order-stream order-id))))
+
+;; --- projections over an event list ---
+
+(define
+  order-status-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (st e)
+        (let
+          ((t (persist/event-type e)))
+          (cond
+            ((= t :created) :pending)
+            ((= t :reserved) :reserved)
+            ((= t :paid) :paid)
+            ((= t :fulfilled) :fulfilled)
+            ((= t :cancelled) :cancelled)
+            ((= t :refunded) :refunded)
+            (:else st))))
+      :new events)))
+
+(define
+  order-total-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (let
+      ((created (filter (fn (e) (= (persist/event-type e) :created)) events)))
+      (if
+        (empty? created)
+        0
+        (get (persist/event-data (first created)) :total)))))
+
+(define
+  order-paid-amount-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc e)
+        (if
+          (= (persist/event-type e) :paid)
+          (+ acc (get (persist/event-data e) :amount))
+          acc))
+      0
+      events)))
+
+(define
+  order-refunded-amount-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc e)
+        (if
+          (= (persist/event-type e) :refunded)
+          (+ acc (get (persist/event-data e) :amount))
+          acc))
+      0
+      events)))
+
+;; Net settled = paid - refunded. Reconciliation compares this to the order
+;; total, but only once a payment exists.
+(define
+  order-recon-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (let
+      ((net (- (order-paid-amount-of events) (order-refunded-amount-of events)))
+        (total (order-total-of events))
+        (has-paid (some (fn (e) (= (persist/event-type e) :paid)) events)))
+      (cond
+        ((not has-paid) :unpaid)
+        ((= net total) :ok)
+        ((< net total) :underpaid)
+        (:else :overpaid)))))
+
+;; --- backend-level helpers ---
+
+(define
+  order-status
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-status-of (order-events b order-id))))
+(define
+  order-total
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-total-of (order-events b order-id))))
+(define
+  order-paid
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-paid-amount-of (order-events b order-id))))
+(define
+  order-recon
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-recon-of (order-events b order-id))))
+
+(define order-ids (fn (b) (persist/backend-streams b)))
+
+;; Streams whose net payment does not match the order total (true mismatches,
+;; excluding orders that are simply not yet paid).
+(define
+  ledger-mismatches
+  (fn
+    (b)
+    (filter
+      (fn
+        (s)
+        (let
+          ((r (order-recon-of (persist/read b s))))
+          (or (= r :underpaid) (= r :overpaid))))
+      (persist/backend-streams b))))

lib/commerce/price.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+;; lib/commerce/price.sx — deterministic subtotal + jurisdiction-relational tax.
+;;
+;; A pricing context bundles the inputs that make a total reproducible:
+;;   {:catalog CAT :tax-rules RULES :jurisdiction J :customer C}
+;; Same context + same cart => identical total, every run.
+;;
+;; Tax is NOT a hardcoded VAT rate. Rules are facts indexed by
+;;   (jurisdiction, product-class, customer-class) -> rate-bps
+;; where rate-bps is an integer in basis points (2000 = 20%). taxo queries
+;; them multidirectionally. Money stays in integer minor units; rounding is
+;; half-up per line via integer arithmetic only — never floats.
+
+(define
+  make-pricing-context
+  (fn (catalog tax-rules jurisdiction customer) {:customer customer :jurisdiction jurisdiction :catalog catalog :tax-rules tax-rules}))
+
+(define ctx-catalog (fn (ctx) (get ctx :catalog)))
+
+;; --- unit + line pricing ---
+
+;; Variant delta, defaulting to 0 when the (sku,variant) has no variant fact.
+(define
+  variant-delta
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 d (varianto cat sku variant d))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))
+
+;; Effective unit price = base price + variant delta. nil if sku unknown.
+(define
+  line-unit-price
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((base (catalog-price cat sku)))
+      (if (nil? base) nil (+ base (variant-delta cat sku variant))))))
+
+;; Extended (line) price = unit price * quantity.
+(define
+  line-extended
+  (fn
+    (cat line)
+    (*
+      (line-unit-price cat (line-sku line) (line-variant line))
+      (line-qty line))))
+
+(define
+  cart-subtotal
+  (fn
+    (cat cart)
+    (reduce (fn (acc l) (+ acc (line-extended cat l))) 0 cart)))
+
+;; --- tax (jurisdiction-relational) ---
+
+;; rules: (list (list jurisdiction class customer bps) ...)
+(define
+  taxo
+  (fn
+    (rules juris class cust bps)
+    (membero (list juris class cust bps) rules)))
+
+;; Deterministic rate lookup; 0 when no rule matches.
+(define
+  rate-bps
+  (fn
+    (rules juris class cust)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 b (taxo rules juris class cust b))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))
+
+;; Apply a basis-point rate to an integer amount, rounding half up.
+(define
+  apply-bps
+  (fn (amount bps) (quotient (+ (* amount bps) 5000) 10000)))
+
+(define
+  line-tax
+  (fn
+    (ctx line)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((class (catalog-class cat (line-sku line))))
+        (apply-bps
+          (line-extended cat line)
+          (rate-bps
+            (get ctx :tax-rules)
+            (get ctx :jurisdiction)
+            class
+            (get ctx :customer)))))))
+
+(define
+  cart-tax
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart)
+    (reduce (fn (acc l) (+ acc (line-tax ctx l))) 0 cart)))
+
+;; --- total ---
+
+;; Returns {:subtotal :discounts :tax :total}. discounts is 0 until Phase 2.
+(define
+  cart-total
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((sub (cart-subtotal cat cart)) (tax (cart-tax ctx cart)))
+        {:subtotal sub :discounts 0 :total (+ sub tax) :tax tax}))))

lib/commerce/promo.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+;; lib/commerce/promo.sx — promotions as relations over the cart + catalog.
+;;
+;; A promo is a tagged tuple; the second field is always its code:
+;;   (:percent code class pct-bps)   pct-bps off every line of product-class
+;;   (:fixed   code threshold amount) amount off when subtotal >= threshold
+;;   (:bundle  code sku n)            every nth unit of sku is free
+;;   (:member  code class pct-bps)    like :percent, members only
+;;
+;; A ruleset is a list of promo tuples. The discount a promo yields on a
+;; given cart is a pure integer computation (minor units); the *enumeration*
+;; of which promos apply is relational, so promo-applieso runs forward
+;; ("which codes apply and for how much?") and backward ("which code yields
+;; this discount?"). Stacking precedence is a separate layer (stack.sx).
+
+(define promo-kind (fn (p) (nth p 0)))
+(define promo-code (fn (p) (nth p 1)))
+
+;; Extended price of all lines whose sku is in product-class `class`.
+(define
+  class-extended
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart class)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (acc l)
+          (if
+            (= (catalog-class cat (line-sku l)) class)
+            (+ acc (line-extended cat l))
+            acc))
+        0
+        cart))))
+
+(define
+  sku-qty
+  (fn
+    (cart sku)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (acc l) (if (= (line-sku l) sku) (+ acc (line-qty l)) acc))
+      0
+      cart)))
+
+;; --- per-type discount amounts (pure, integer minor units) ---
+
+(define
+  percent-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (apply-bps
+      (class-extended ctx cart (nth p 2))
+      (nth p 3))))
+
+(define
+  fixed-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((sub (cart-subtotal (ctx-catalog ctx) cart)))
+      (if
+        (>= sub (nth p 2))
+        (min (nth p 3) sub)
+        0))))
+
+(define
+  bundle-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((sku (nth p 2)) (n (nth p 3)))
+      (let
+        ((free (quotient (sku-qty cart sku) n)))
+        (* free (catalog-price (ctx-catalog ctx) sku))))))
+
+(define
+  member-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (if
+      (= (get ctx :customer) :member)
+      (apply-bps
+        (class-extended ctx cart (nth p 2))
+        (nth p 3))
+      0)))
+
+;; Discount this promo yields on this cart (0 if it does not apply).
+(define
+  promo-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((k (promo-kind p)))
+      (cond
+        ((= k :percent) (percent-amount ctx cart p))
+        ((= k :fixed) (fixed-amount ctx cart p))
+        ((= k :bundle) (bundle-amount ctx cart p))
+        ((= k :member) (member-amount ctx cart p))
+        (:else 0)))))
+
+;; --- relational enumeration ---
+
+;; (code, amount) for every promo in the ruleset (amount may be 0).
+(define
+  promo-discounto
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code amount)
+    (fresh
+      (p)
+      (membero p ruleset)
+      (project
+        (p)
+        (== code (promo-code p))
+        (== amount (promo-amount ctx cart p))))))
+
+;; (code, amount) restricted to promos that actually apply (amount > 0).
+(define
+  promo-applieso
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code amount)
+    (fresh
+      (p)
+      (membero p ruleset)
+      (project
+        (p)
+        (if
+          (> (promo-amount ctx cart p) 0)
+          (mk-conj
+            (== code (promo-code p))
+            (== amount (promo-amount ctx cart p)))
+          fail)))))
+
+;; --- deterministic helpers ---
+
+;; List of (list code amount) for applicable promos, in ruleset order.
+(define
+  applicable-promos
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset)
+    (run*
+      pair
+      (fresh
+        (code amount)
+        (promo-applieso ctx cart ruleset code amount)
+        (== pair (list code amount))))))
+
+;; Discount for one code (0 if absent / inapplicable).
+(define
+  promo-amount-for
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 a (promo-applieso ctx cart ruleset code a))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))

lib/commerce/quote.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+;; lib/commerce/quote.sx — the final priced quote: price + promo + stacking.
+;;
+;; A quote is the deterministic composition of the pricing pipeline for a
+;; (context, cart, ruleset, exclusions) tuple:
+;;   {:subtotal S :discount D :tax T :total (S - D + T) :codes (...)}
+;;
+;; Tax policy (explicit, for the determinism contract): tax is computed on the
+;; GROSS per-line amounts (pre-discount), via price.sx cart-tax. The best
+;; promo stacking reduces the payable total but not the tax base. Same inputs
+;; always yield the same quote — this is the value the order flow carries.
+
+(define
+  cart-quote
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((sub (cart-subtotal cat cart))
+          (disc (best-promo-discount ctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+          (tax (cart-tax ctx cart))
+          (codes (best-promo-codes ctx cart ruleset exclusions)))
+        {:codes codes :subtotal sub :discount disc :total (+ (- sub disc) tax) :tax tax}))))
+
+(define quote-subtotal (fn (q) (get q :subtotal)))
+(define quote-discount (fn (q) (get q :discount)))
+(define quote-tax (fn (q) (get q :tax)))
+(define quote-total (fn (q) (get q :total)))
+(define quote-codes (fn (q) (get q :codes)))
+
+;; Session-level convenience (a session is {:ctx :cart}).
+(define
+  session-quote
+  (fn
+    (sess ruleset exclusions)
+    (cart-quote (get sess :ctx) (get sess :cart) ruleset exclusions)))

lib/commerce/scoreboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "suites": {
+    "catalog": {"pass": 16, "fail": 0},
+    "cart": {"pass": 18, "fail": 0},
+    "price": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0},
+    "api": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
+    "promo": {"pass": 17, "fail": 0},
+    "stack": {"pass": 16, "fail": 0},
+    "quote": {"pass": 13, "fail": 0},
+    "ledger": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0}
+  },
+  "total_pass": 132,
+  "total_fail": 0,
+  "total": 132
+}

lib/commerce/scoreboard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# commerce Conformance Scoreboard
+
+_Generated by `lib/commerce/conformance.sh`_
+
+| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |
+|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|
+| catalog | 16 | 0 | 16 |
+| cart | 18 | 0 | 18 |
+| price | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| api | 12 | 0 | 12 |
+| promo | 17 | 0 | 17 |
+| stack | 16 | 0 | 16 |
+| quote | 13 | 0 | 13 |
+| ledger | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| **Total** | **132** | **0** | **132** |

lib/commerce/stack.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+;; lib/commerce/stack.sx — promotion stacking precedence + best price.
+;;
+;; Per the miniKanren design rule, precedence is NOT encoded inside the promo
+;; rules. promo.sx enumerates which promos apply; this layer enumerates which
+;; *combinations* are legal and selects the best one by an explicit cost
+;; function (max total discount = min price).
+;;
+;; Exclusivity is a list of unordered code pairs that may not both apply:
+;;   exclusions = (list (list code-a code-b) ...)
+;; A stacking is a subset of applicable (code amount) pairs containing no
+;; excluded pair. valid-stackings enumerates them; best-stacking is the
+;; deterministic selection layer; stacking-by-totalo is the backward query
+;; ("which legal stacking yields this total discount?").
+
+(define
+  excluded-pair?
+  (fn
+    (exclusions a b)
+    (some
+      (fn
+        (p)
+        (or
+          (and (= (first p) a) (= (nth p 1) b))
+          (and (= (first p) b) (= (nth p 1) a))))
+      exclusions)))
+
+;; True when no two distinct codes in the list are mutually excluded.
+(define
+  compatible?
+  (fn
+    (exclusions codes)
+    (every?
+      (fn
+        (a)
+        (every?
+          (fn (b) (or (= a b) (not (excluded-pair? exclusions a b))))
+          codes))
+      codes)))
+
+;; All subsets of xs, preserving element order. 2^n entries.
+(define
+  powerset
+  (fn
+    (xs)
+    (if
+      (empty? xs)
+      (list (list))
+      (let
+        ((r (powerset (cdr xs))))
+        (append r (map (fn (s) (cons (first xs) s)) r))))))
+
+(define stacking-codes (fn (st) (map first st)))
+
+(define
+  stacking-total
+  (fn
+    (st)
+    (reduce (fn (acc pair) (+ acc (nth pair 1))) 0 st)))
+
+;; Every legal stacking of the applicable (code amount) pairs.
+(define
+  valid-stackings
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (filter
+      (fn (st) (compatible? exclusions (stacking-codes st)))
+      (powerset applicable))))
+
+;; Deterministic selection: the legal stacking with the greatest total
+;; discount; ties keep the earlier (stable) candidate, so the result is a
+;; reproducible function of (exclusions, applicable).
+(define
+  best-stacking
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (best st)
+        (if (> (stacking-total st) (stacking-total best)) st best))
+      (list)
+      (valid-stackings exclusions applicable))))
+
+(define
+  best-discount
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (stacking-total (best-stacking exclusions applicable))))
+
+(define
+  best-codes
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (stacking-codes (best-stacking exclusions applicable))))
+
+;; Backward query: legal stackings (as code lists) whose total discount = D.
+(define
+  stacking-by-totalo
+  (fn
+    (stackings codes total)
+    (fresh
+      (st)
+      (membero st stackings)
+      (project
+        (st)
+        (mk-conj
+          (== codes (stacking-codes st))
+          (== total (stacking-total st)))))))
+
+;; --- top-level entry: best discount for a cart under a ruleset ---
+
+(define
+  best-promo-discount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (best-discount exclusions (applicable-promos ctx cart ruleset))))
+
+(define
+  best-promo-codes
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (best-codes exclusions (applicable-promos ctx cart ruleset))))

lib/commerce/tests/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/api.sx — public commerce session surface.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  acat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated))
+    (list (list "widget" :small -200))
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  arules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)))
+
+(define actx (make-pricing-context acat arules :uk :guest))
+(define sess0 (commerce-session actx))
+
+;; --- empty session ---
+
+(commerce-test "new-session-empty" (commerce-cart sess0) empty-cart)
+(commerce-test "new-count" (commerce-count sess0) 0)
+(commerce-test "new-total" (commerce-total sess0) {:subtotal 0 :discounts 0 :total 0 :tax 0})
+
+;; --- add + total ---
+
+(define
+  sess1
+  (commerce-add
+    (commerce-add sess0 "widget" :small 2)
+    "book"
+    :none 1))
+
+(commerce-test "add-count" (commerce-count sess1) 3)
+(commerce-test
+  "add-lines"
+  (commerce-lines sess1)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "book" :none 1)))
+(commerce-test "add-total" (commerce-total sess1) {:subtotal 2400 :discounts 0 :total 2720 :tax 320})
+
+;; --- mutate ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty"
+  (commerce-lines (commerce-set-qty sess1 "widget" :small 1))
+  (list (list "widget" :small 1) (list "book" :none 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "remove"
+  (commerce-lines (commerce-remove sess1 "book" :none))
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2)))
+
+;; --- validation ---
+
+(commerce-test "can-add-yes" (commerce-can-add? sess0 "widget") true)
+(commerce-test "can-add-no" (commerce-can-add? sess0 "ghost") false)
+
+;; --- audit breakdown ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "explain"
+  (commerce-explain sess1)
+  (list {:sku "widget" :unit 800 :qty 2 :variant :small :extended 1600 :tax 320} {:sku "book" :unit 800 :qty 1 :variant :none :extended 800 :tax 0}))
+
+;; --- checkout stub ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "checkout-stub"
+  (get (commerce-checkout sess1) :status)
+  :not-implemented)

lib/commerce/tests/cart.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/cart.sx — cart structure + line operations.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+;; --- add ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-to-empty"
+  (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-merges-same-line"
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "widget"
+    :small 3)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 5)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-different-variant-separate"
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "widget"
+    :large 1)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "widget" :large 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-different-sku-separate"
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "gadget"
+    :std 1)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "gadget" :std 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-preserves-order"
+  (cart-skus
+    (cart-add
+      (cart-add (cart-add empty-cart "a" :v 1) "b" :v 1)
+      "c"
+      :v 1))
+  (list "a" "b" "c"))
+
+;; --- qty queries ---
+
+(define
+  c2
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "gadget"
+    :std 4))
+
+(commerce-test "cart-qty-found" (cart-qty c2 "widget" :small) 2)
+(commerce-test "cart-qty-missing" (cart-qty c2 "widget" :large) 0)
+(commerce-test "cart-count" (cart-count c2) 6)
+(commerce-test "cart-empty-yes" (cart-empty? empty-cart) true)
+(commerce-test "cart-empty-no" (cart-empty? c2) false)
+
+;; --- set-qty ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty-existing"
+  (cart-set-qty c2 "widget" :small 10)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 10) (list "gadget" :std 4)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty-new-line"
+  (cart-set-qty empty-cart "book" :std 3)
+  (list (list "book" :std 3)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty-zero-removes"
+  (cart-set-qty c2 "widget" :small 0)
+  (list (list "gadget" :std 4)))
+
+;; --- remove ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "remove-line"
+  (cart-remove c2 "gadget" :std)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "remove-missing-noop"
+  (cart-remove c2 "nope" :std)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "gadget" :std 4)))
+
+;; --- relational view ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cart-lineo-forward"
+  (run* q (cart-lineo c2 "gadget" :std q))
+  (list 4))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cart-lineo-sku-by-qty-backward"
+  (run* sk (fresh (v) (cart-lineo c2 sk v 4)))
+  (list "gadget"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cart-lineo-all-skus"
+  (run* sk (fresh (v q) (cart-lineo c2 sk v q)))
+  (list "widget" "gadget"))

lib/commerce/tests/catalog.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/catalog.sx — catalog facts + relational accessors.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+;; Query vars avoid the name `s` (the run-n macro binds `s` internally).
+
+(define
+  cat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "gadget" 2500 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small -200)
+      (list "widget" :large 500)
+      (list "gadget" :std 0))
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small 5)
+      (list "widget" :large 0)
+      (list "gadget" :std 12))))
+
+;; --- forward lookups ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "price-forward"
+  (run* p (priceo cat "widget" p))
+  (list 1000))
+(commerce-test
+  "class-forward"
+  (run* c (classo cat "book" c))
+  (list :zero-rated))
+(commerce-test
+  "product-forward"
+  (run* q (fresh (p c) (producto cat "gadget" p c) (== q (list p c))))
+  (list (list 2500 :standard)))
+
+;; --- backward lookups (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "sku-by-price-backward"
+  (run* sk (priceo cat sk 1000))
+  (list "widget" "tea"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "sku-by-class-backward"
+  (run* sk (classo cat sk :standard))
+  (list "widget" "gadget"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "all-prices"
+  (run* p (fresh (sk) (priceo cat sk p)))
+  (list 1000 2500 800 1000))
+
+;; --- variants + effective unit price ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "variant-delta-forward"
+  (run* d (varianto cat "widget" :small d))
+  (list -200))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-small"
+  (run* p (unit-priceo cat "widget" :small p))
+  (list 800))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-large"
+  (run* p (unit-priceo cat "widget" :large p))
+  (list 1500))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "variant-by-delta-backward"
+  (run* v (varianto cat "widget" v -200))
+  (list :small))
+
+;; --- stock ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "stock-forward"
+  (run* q (stocko cat "widget" :small q))
+  (list 5))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "in-stock-skus-backward"
+  (run* sk (fresh (v q) (stocko cat sk v q) (lto-i 0 q)))
+  (list "widget" "gadget"))
+
+;; --- deterministic helpers ---
+
+(commerce-test "catalog-price-helper" (catalog-price cat "gadget") 2500)
+(commerce-test "catalog-class-helper" (catalog-class cat "tea") :reduced)
+(commerce-test "catalog-has-yes" (catalog-has? cat "book") true)
+(commerce-test "catalog-has-no" (catalog-has? cat "nonesuch") false)

lib/commerce/tests/ledger.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/ledger.sx — order ledger on persist + idempotent recon.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define q1 {:codes (list) :subtotal 1000 :discount 0 :total 1200 :tax 200})
+
+;; --- lifecycle status projection ---
+
+(define b1 (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _c1 (order-create b1 "A1" 100 q1))
+(commerce-test "status-pending" (order-status b1 "A1") :pending)
+(define _r1 (order-reserve b1 "A1" 101 {:lines 2}))
+(commerce-test "status-reserved" (order-status b1 "A1") :reserved)
+(define _p1 (order-pay b1 "A1" "ref-1" 102 1200))
+(commerce-test "status-paid" (order-status b1 "A1") :paid)
+(define _f1 (order-fulfil b1 "A1" 103 {:carrier "post"}))
+(commerce-test "status-fulfilled" (order-status b1 "A1") :fulfilled)
+
+(commerce-test "total-projection" (order-total b1 "A1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "paid-projection" (order-paid b1 "A1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "recon-ok" (order-recon b1 "A1") :ok)
+(commerce-test "event-count" (len (order-events b1 "A1")) 4)
+
+;; --- idempotency: replayed webhook does not double-record ---
+
+(define b2 (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _c2 (order-create b2 "B1" 200 q1))
+(define _p2a (order-pay b2 "B1" "sumup-9" 201 1200))
+(define _p2b (order-pay b2 "B1" "sumup-9" 201 1200))
+(define _p2c (order-pay b2 "B1" "sumup-9" 201 1200))
+
+(commerce-test "idem-single-event" (len (order-events b2 "B1")) 2)
+(commerce-test "idem-paid-once" (order-paid b2 "B1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "idem-recon-ok" (order-recon b2 "B1") :ok)
+(commerce-test "idem-same-event" (= _p2a _p2c) true)
+
+;; --- mismatch detection ---
+
+(define bun (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _cu (order-create bun "U1" 300 q1))
+(commerce-test "unpaid-recon" (order-recon bun "U1") :unpaid)
+
+(define bup (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _cp (order-create bup "U2" 300 q1))
+(define _pp1 (order-pay bup "U2" "r-a" 301 1200))
+(define _pp2 (order-pay bup "U2" "r-b" 302 1200))
+(commerce-test "double-charge-overpaid" (order-recon bup "U2") :overpaid)
+(commerce-test "double-charge-amount" (order-paid bup "U2") 2400)
+
+(define bsh (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _cs (order-create bsh "U3" 400 q1))
+(define _ps (order-pay bsh "U3" "r-short" 401 1000))
+(commerce-test "underpaid-recon" (order-recon bsh "U3") :underpaid)
+
+;; --- refund (idempotent) reduces net ---
+
+(define brf (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _crf (order-create brf "R1" 500 q1))
+(define _prf (order-pay brf "R1" "p-1" 501 1200))
+(define _rf1 (order-refund brf "R1" "rf-1" 502 200))
+(define _rf2 (order-refund brf "R1" "rf-1" 502 200))
+(commerce-test "refund-idem-net" (order-recon brf "R1") :underpaid)
+(commerce-test "refund-idem-events" (len (order-events brf "R1")) 3)
+
+;; --- cross-ledger reconciliation ---
+
+(define bL (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _l1 (order-create bL "OK1" 600 q1))
+(define _l1p (order-pay bL "OK1" "ok-ref" 601 1200))
+(define _l2 (order-create bL "OVER1" 600 q1))
+(define _l2a (order-pay bL "OVER1" "o-a" 602 1200))
+(define _l2b (order-pay bL "OVER1" "o-b" 603 1200))
+(define _l3 (order-create bL "UNDER1" 600 q1))
+(define _l3p (order-pay bL "UNDER1" "u-ref" 604 900))
+(define _l4 (order-create bL "PENDING1" 600 q1))
+
+(commerce-test "ledger-order-count" (len (order-ids bL)) 4)
+(commerce-test
+  "ledger-mismatches"
+  (sort (ledger-mismatches bL))
+  (sort (list (order-stream "OVER1") (order-stream "UNDER1"))))

lib/commerce/tests/price.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/price.sx — subtotal + jurisdiction-relational tax.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small -200)
+      (list "widget" :large 500))
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  rules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :guest 500)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)
+    (list :uk :standard :member 1000)
+    (list :ie :standard :guest 2300)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat rules :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat rules :uk :member))
+
+;; --- unit + line pricing ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-variant"
+  (line-unit-price pcat "widget" :small)
+  800)
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-no-variant"
+  (line-unit-price pcat "widget" :none)
+  1000)
+(commerce-test "unit-price-unknown" (line-unit-price pcat "ghost" :none) nil)
+(commerce-test
+  "line-extended"
+  (line-extended pcat (list "widget" :small 2))
+  1600)
+
+;; --- subtotal ---
+
+(define
+  cart1
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "book" :none 1)))
+
+(commerce-test "subtotal" (cart-subtotal pcat cart1) 2400)
+(commerce-test "subtotal-empty" (cart-subtotal pcat empty-cart) 0)
+
+;; --- tax rate lookup (relational, both directions) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-forward"
+  (rate-bps rules :uk :standard :guest)
+  2000)
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-missing"
+  (rate-bps rules :fr :standard :guest)
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-juris-by-bps-backward"
+  (run* j (fresh (cust) (taxo rules j :standard cust 2300)))
+  (list :ie))
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-customer-by-bps-backward"
+  (run* cust (taxo rules :uk :standard cust 1000))
+  (list :member))
+
+;; --- apply-bps rounding (half up, integer only) ---
+
+(commerce-test "bps-exact" (apply-bps 1600 2000) 320)
+(commerce-test "bps-round-up" (apply-bps 799 2000) 160)
+(commerce-test "bps-zero" (apply-bps 800 0) 0)
+
+;; --- line + cart tax ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "line-tax-standard"
+  (line-tax gctx (list "widget" :small 2))
+  320)
+(commerce-test
+  "line-tax-zero-rated"
+  (line-tax gctx (list "book" :none 1))
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "line-tax-member"
+  (line-tax mctx (list "widget" :small 2))
+  160)
+(commerce-test "cart-tax-guest" (cart-tax gctx cart1) 320)
+
+;; --- total dict (deterministic) ---
+
+(commerce-test "total-guest" (cart-total gctx cart1) {:subtotal 2400 :discounts 0 :total 2720 :tax 320})
+
+(commerce-test "total-member" (cart-total mctx cart1) {:subtotal 2400 :discounts 0 :total 2560 :tax 160})
+
+(commerce-test "total-empty" (cart-total gctx empty-cart) {:subtotal 0 :discounts 0 :total 0 :tax 0})

lib/commerce/tests/promo.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/promo.sx — promo rules + relational enumeration.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 3)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500)))
+
+;; --- per-type amounts ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "percent-amount"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000))
+  300)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "fixed-amount-met"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500))
+  500)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "fixed-amount-not-met"
+  (promo-amount
+    gctx
+    (list (list "widget" :none 1))
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500))
+  0)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "fixed-amount-capped"
+  (promo-amount
+    gctx
+    (list (list "book" :none 1))
+    (list :fixed "BIG" 0 9999))
+  800)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "bundle-amount"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3))
+  2000)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "member-amount-guest"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500))
+  0)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "member-amount-member"
+  (promo-amount mctx cart (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500))
+  450)
+
+;; --- relational enumeration: forward ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "discounto-all-guest"
+  (run*
+    pair
+    (fresh
+      (code amount)
+      (promo-discounto gctx cart ruleset code amount)
+      (== pair (list code amount))))
+  (list
+    (list "TEN" 300)
+    (list "FIVER" 500)
+    (list "B3T" 2000)
+    (list "MEM" 0)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "applicable-guest"
+  (applicable-promos gctx cart ruleset)
+  (list
+    (list "TEN" 300)
+    (list "FIVER" 500)
+    (list "B3T" 2000)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "applicable-member"
+  (applicable-promos mctx cart ruleset)
+  (list
+    (list "TEN" 300)
+    (list "FIVER" 500)
+    (list "B3T" 2000)
+    (list "MEM" 450)))
+
+;; --- relational enumeration: backward (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "code-by-discount-2000"
+  (run* code (promo-applieso gctx cart ruleset code 2000))
+  (list "B3T"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "code-by-discount-500"
+  (run* code (promo-applieso gctx cart ruleset code 500))
+  (list "FIVER"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "code-by-discount-none"
+  (run* code (promo-applieso gctx cart ruleset code 9999))
+  (list))
+
+;; --- deterministic helpers ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-ten"
+  (promo-amount-for gctx cart ruleset "TEN")
+  300)
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-mem-guest"
+  (promo-amount-for gctx cart ruleset "MEM")
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-mem-member"
+  (promo-amount-for mctx cart ruleset "MEM")
+  450)
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-absent"
+  (promo-amount-for gctx cart ruleset "NOPE")
+  0)

lib/commerce/tests/quote.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/quote.sx — composed priced quote (price+promo+stacking).
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  tax-rules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :guest 500)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)
+    (list :uk :standard :member 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :member 500)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :member 0)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat tax-rules :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat tax-rules :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 3)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :percent "TWENTY" :standard 2000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 2500)))
+
+(define
+  exclusions
+  (list (list "TEN" "TWENTY") (list "TEN" "MEM") (list "TWENTY" "MEM")))
+
+;; subtotal: 3000 + 800 + 6000 = 9800
+;; tax (gross): widget 600 + tea 300 + book 0 = 900
+;; guest discount: TWENTY 600 + FIVER 500 + B3T 2000 = 3100
+;; guest total: 9800 - 3100 + 900 = 7600
+
+(define gq (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+
+(commerce-test "quote-subtotal" (quote-subtotal gq) 9800)
+(commerce-test "quote-tax" (quote-tax gq) 900)
+(commerce-test "quote-discount-guest" (quote-discount gq) 3100)
+(commerce-test "quote-total-guest" (quote-total gq) 7600)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-codes-guest"
+  (quote-codes gq)
+  (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T"))
+
+(commerce-test "quote-full-guest" gq {:codes (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T") :subtotal 9800 :discount 3100 :total 7600 :tax 900})
+
+;; member discount: MEM 750 + FIVER 500 + B3T 2000 = 3250
+;; member total: 9800 - 3250 + 900 = 7450
+(define mq (cart-quote mctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+
+(commerce-test "quote-discount-member" (quote-discount mq) 3250)
+(commerce-test "quote-total-member" (quote-total mq) 7450)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-codes-member"
+  (quote-codes mq)
+  (list "FIVER" "B3T" "MEM"))
+
+;; --- determinism: same inputs, identical quote ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-deterministic"
+  (=
+    (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+  true)
+
+;; --- no promos: discount 0, total = subtotal + tax ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-no-promos"
+  (cart-quote gctx cart (list) (list))
+  {:codes (list) :subtotal 9800 :discount 0 :total 10700 :tax 900})
+
+;; --- empty cart ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-empty"
+  (cart-quote gctx empty-cart ruleset exclusions)
+  {:codes (list) :subtotal 0 :discount 0 :total 0 :tax 0})
+
+;; --- session convenience ---
+
+(define
+  sess
+  (commerce-add (commerce-session gctx) "widget" :none 3))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "session-quote"
+  (quote-total (session-quote sess ruleset exclusions))
+  3000)

lib/commerce/tests/stack.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/stack.sx — stacking precedence, exclusivity, best price.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 3)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :percent "TWENTY" :standard 2000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 2500)))
+
+;; The three standard-class discounts are mutually exclusive.
+(define
+  exclusions
+  (list (list "TEN" "TWENTY") (list "TEN" "MEM") (list "TWENTY" "MEM")))
+
+;; --- exclusivity predicates ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "excluded-pair-direct"
+  (excluded-pair? exclusions "TEN" "TWENTY")
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "excluded-pair-symmetric"
+  (excluded-pair? exclusions "TWENTY" "TEN")
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "excluded-pair-none"
+  (excluded-pair? exclusions "TEN" "FIVER")
+  false)
+(commerce-test
+  "compatible-yes"
+  (compatible? exclusions (list "FIVER" "B3T" "TWENTY"))
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "compatible-no"
+  (compatible? exclusions (list "TEN" "TWENTY" "B3T"))
+  false)
+
+;; --- powerset + valid stackings ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "powerset-size"
+  (len (powerset (list 1 2 3 4)))
+  16)
+
+(define gappl (applicable-promos gctx cart ruleset))
+
+(commerce-test "applicable-guest-count" (len gappl) 4)
+
+;; 16 subsets minus the 4 containing both TEN and TWENTY = 12 legal.
+(commerce-test
+  "valid-stackings-count"
+  (len (valid-stackings exclusions gappl))
+  12)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "stacking-total"
+  (stacking-total (list (list "TWENTY" 600) (list "B3T" 2000)))
+  2600)
+
+;; --- best price (deterministic selection) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "best-discount-guest"
+  (best-promo-discount gctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  3100)
+(commerce-test
+  "best-codes-guest"
+  (best-promo-codes gctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T"))
+
+;; exclusivity holds: the cheaper conflicting code is dropped.
+(commerce-test
+  "best-excludes-ten"
+  (some
+    (fn (c) (= c "TEN"))
+    (best-promo-codes gctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+  false)
+
+;; --- member vs guest ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "best-discount-member"
+  (best-promo-discount mctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  3250)
+(commerce-test
+  "best-codes-member"
+  (best-promo-codes mctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  (list "FIVER" "B3T" "MEM"))
+
+;; --- best price backward query (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "stacking-by-total-backward"
+  (run*
+    codes
+    (stacking-by-totalo (valid-stackings exclusions gappl) codes 3100))
+  (list (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T")))
+
+;; --- edge: no applicable promos ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "best-empty"
+  (best-promo-discount gctx empty-cart ruleset exclusions)
+  0)

lib/datalog/scoreboard.json

@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
     {"name":"magic","passed":37,"failed":0,"total":37},
     {"name":"demo","passed":21,"failed":0,"total":21}
   ],
-  "generated": "2026-05-11T09:40:12+00:00"
+  "generated": "2026-05-14T20:30:05+00:00"
 }

lib/erlang/bench_ring_results.md

@@ -33,3 +33,54 @@ least: persistent (path-copying) envs, an inline scheduler that
 doesn't call/cc on the common path (msg-already-in-mailbox), and a
 linked-list mailbox. None of those are in scope for the Phase 3
 checkbox — captured here as the floor we're starting from.
+
+## Phase 9 status (2026-05-14)
+
+Specialized opcodes 9b–9f landed as **stub dispatchers** in
+`lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx`: `OP_PATTERN_TUPLE/LIST/BINARY`,
+`OP_PERFORM/HANDLE`, `OP_RECEIVE_SCAN`, `OP_SPAWN/SEND`, and ten
+`OP_BIF_*` hot dispatch entries. Each opcode's handler is a thin
+wrapper over the existing `er-match-*` / `er-bif-*` / runtime impls,
+so **the perf numbers above are unchanged** — same per-hop cost, same
+scheduler. The stubs exist to nail down opcode IDs, operand contracts,
+and tests against `er-match!` parity *before* 9a (the OCaml
+opcode-extension mechanism in `hosts/ocaml/evaluator/`) lands.
+
+When 9a integrates and the bytecode compiler can emit these opcodes
+at hot call sites, the real speedup story (~3000× ring throughput,
+~1000× spawn) starts. Until then this file documents the
+pre-integration ceiling. 72 vm-suite tests guard the stub correctness;
+full conformance is **709/709** with the stub infrastructure loaded.
+
+## Phase 9g — post-integration bench (2026-05-15)
+
+9a (vm-ext mechanism), 9h (`erlang_ext.ml` registering `erlang.OP_*`
+ids 222-239), and 9i (SX dispatcher consulting `extension-opcode-id`)
+are now integrated and built into `hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe`.
+Re-ran the ring ladder on that binary:
+
+| N (processes) | Hops | Wall-clock | Throughput |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 10 | 10 | 938ms | 11 hops/s |
+| 100 | 100 | 2772ms | 36 hops/s |
+| 500 | 500 | 14190ms | 35 hops/s |
+| 1000 | 1000 | 31814ms | 31 hops/s |
+
+**Numbers are unchanged from the pre-integration baseline** — and that
+is the expected, correct result. The opcode handlers (both the SX stub
+dispatcher and the OCaml `erlang_ext` module) wrap the existing
+`er-match-*` / `er-bif-*` / scheduler implementations 1-to-1, and the
+**bytecode compiler does not yet emit `erlang.OP_*` opcodes**, so every
+hop still goes through the general CEK path exactly as before. The
+unchanged numbers therefore double as a no-regression check: the full
+extension wiring (cherry-picked vm-ext A-E + force-link + erlang_ext +
+SX bridge) added zero per-hop cost. Conformance **715/715** on this
+binary.
+
+The ~3000×/~1000× targets remain gated on a **future phase (Phase 10 —
+bytecode emission)**: teach `lib/compiler.sx` (or the Erlang
+transpiler) to emit `erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE` etc. at hot call sites,
+then give `erlang_ext.ml` real register-machine handlers instead of the
+current honest not-wired raise. That is a substantial standalone phase,
+tracked in `plans/erlang-on-sx.md`. 9g's deliverable — *honest
+measurement + recorded numbers on the integrated binary* — is complete.

lib/erlang/conformance.sh

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ SUITES=(
   "bank|er-bank-test-pass|er-bank-test-count"
   "echo|er-echo-test-pass|er-echo-test-count"
   "fib|er-fib-test-pass|er-fib-test-count"
+  "ffi|er-ffi-test-pass|er-ffi-test-count"
+  "vm|er-vm-test-pass|er-vm-test-count"
 )
 
 cat > "$TMPFILE" << 'EPOCHS'
@@ -56,6 +58,9 @@ cat > "$TMPFILE" << 'EPOCHS'
 (load "lib/erlang/tests/programs/bank.sx")
 (load "lib/erlang/tests/programs/echo.sx")
 (load "lib/erlang/tests/programs/fib_server.sx")
+(load "lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx")
+(load "lib/erlang/tests/ffi.sx")
+(load "lib/erlang/tests/vm.sx")
 (epoch 100)
 (eval "(list er-test-pass er-test-count)")
 (epoch 101)
@@ -74,6 +79,10 @@ cat > "$TMPFILE" << 'EPOCHS'
 (eval "(list er-echo-test-pass er-echo-test-count)")
 (epoch 108)
 (eval "(list er-fib-test-pass er-fib-test-count)")
+(epoch 109)
+(eval "(list er-ffi-test-pass er-ffi-test-count)")
+(epoch 110)
+(eval "(list er-vm-test-pass er-vm-test-count)")
 EPOCHS
 
 timeout 600 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" > "$OUTFILE" 2>&1

lib/erlang/runtime.sx

@@ -853,6 +853,112 @@
 (define er-modules-get (fn () (nth er-modules 0)))
 (define er-modules-reset! (fn () (set-nth! er-modules 0 {})))
 
+(define er-mk-module-slot
+  (fn (mod-env old-env version)
+    {:current mod-env :old old-env :version version :tag "module"}))
+
+(define er-module-current-env (fn (slot) (get slot :current)))
+(define er-module-old-env (fn (slot) (get slot :old)))
+(define er-module-version (fn (slot) (get slot :version)))
+
+;; ── FFI BIF registry (Phase 8) ───────────────────────────────────
+;; Global dict from "Module/Name/Arity" key to {:module :name :arity :fn :pure?}.
+;; Replaces the giant cond chain in transpile.sx#er-apply-remote-bif over time —
+;; Phase 8 BIFs (crypto / cid / file / httpc / sqlite) all register here.
+(define er-bif-registry (list {}))
+(define er-bif-registry-get (fn () (nth er-bif-registry 0)))
+(define er-bif-registry-reset! (fn () (set-nth! er-bif-registry 0 {})))
+
+(define er-bif-key
+  (fn (module name arity)
+    (str module "/" name "/" arity)))
+
+(define er-register-bif!
+  (fn (module name arity sx-fn)
+    (dict-set! (er-bif-registry-get) (er-bif-key module name arity)
+      {:module module :name name :arity arity :fn sx-fn :pure? false})
+    (er-mk-atom "ok")))
+
+(define er-register-pure-bif!
+  (fn (module name arity sx-fn)
+    (dict-set! (er-bif-registry-get) (er-bif-key module name arity)
+      {:module module :name name :arity arity :fn sx-fn :pure? true})
+    (er-mk-atom "ok")))
+
+(define er-lookup-bif
+  (fn (module name arity)
+    (let ((reg (er-bif-registry-get)) (k (er-bif-key module name arity)))
+      (if (dict-has? reg k) (get reg k) nil))))
+
+(define er-list-bifs
+  (fn () (keys (er-bif-registry-get))))
+
+;; ── term marshalling (Phase 8) ───────────────────────────────────
+;; Bridge Erlang term values (tagged dicts) and SX-native values for
+;; FFI BIFs to call out into platform primitives. Conversions:
+;;
+;;   Erlang                          SX-native
+;;   ─────────────────────────       ────────────────
+;;   atom  {:tag "atom" :name S}  ↔  symbol (make-symbol S)
+;;   nil   {:tag "nil"}           ↔  '()
+;;   cons  {:tag "cons" :head :tail} →  list of marshalled elements
+;;   tuple {:tag "tuple" :elements} →  list of marshalled elements
+;;   binary {:tag "binary" :bytes} ↔ SX string
+;;   integer / float / boolean   ↔ passthrough
+;;   SX string on the way back   →  binary
+;;
+;; Pids, refs, funs pass through unchanged — they have no SX-native
+;; equivalent and are opaque to FFI primitives.
+
+(define er-cons-to-sx-list
+  (fn (v)
+    (cond
+      (er-nil? v) (list)
+      (er-cons? v)
+        (let ((tail (er-cons-to-sx-list (get v :tail)))
+              (head (er-to-sx (get v :head))))
+          (let ((out (list head)))
+            (for-each
+              (fn (i) (append! out (nth tail i)))
+              (range 0 (len tail)))
+            out))
+      :else (list v))))
+
+(define er-to-sx
+  (fn (v)
+    (cond
+      (er-atom? v) (make-symbol (get v :name))
+      (er-nil? v) (list)
+      (er-cons? v) (er-cons-to-sx-list v)
+      (er-tuple? v)
+        (let ((out (list)) (es (get v :elements)))
+          (for-each
+            (fn (i) (append! out (er-to-sx (nth es i))))
+            (range 0 (len es)))
+          out)
+      (er-binary? v) (list->string (map integer->char (get v :bytes)))
+      :else v)))
+
+(define er-of-sx
+  (fn (v)
+    (let ((ty (type-of v)))
+      (cond
+        (= ty "symbol") (er-mk-atom (str v))
+        (= ty "string") (er-mk-binary (map char->integer (string->list v)))
+        (= ty "list")
+          (let ((out (er-mk-nil)))
+            (for-each
+              (fn (i)
+                (set! out
+                  (er-mk-cons (er-of-sx (nth v (- (- (len v) 1) i))) out)))
+              (range 0 (len v)))
+            out)
+        (= ty "nil") (er-mk-nil)
+        :else v))))
+
+
+
+
 ;; Load an Erlang module declaration. Source must start with
 ;; `-module(Name).` and contain function definitions. Functions
 ;; sharing a name (different arities) get their clauses concatenated
@@ -897,7 +1003,15 @@
               ((all-clauses (get by-name k)))
               (er-env-bind! mod-env k (er-mk-fun all-clauses mod-env))))
           (keys by-name))
-        (dict-set! (er-modules-get) mod-name mod-env)
+        (let ((registry (er-modules-get)))
+          (if (dict-has? registry mod-name)
+            (let ((existing-slot (get registry mod-name)))
+              (dict-set! registry mod-name
+                (er-mk-module-slot mod-env
+                  (er-module-current-env existing-slot)
+                  (+ (er-module-version existing-slot) 1))))
+            (dict-set! registry mod-name
+              (er-mk-module-slot mod-env nil 1))))
         (er-mk-atom mod-name)))))
 
 (define
@@ -905,7 +1019,7 @@
   (fn
     (mod name vs)
     (let
-      ((mod-env (get (er-modules-get) mod)))
+      ((mod-env (er-module-current-env (get (er-modules-get) mod))))
       (if
         (not (dict-has? mod-env name))
         (raise
@@ -1189,16 +1303,325 @@
           :else (er-mk-atom "undefined")))
       :else (error "Erlang: ets:info: arity"))))
 
-(define
-  er-apply-ets-bif
-  (fn
-    (name vs)
+
+
+;; ── file module (Phase 8 FFI) ────────────────────────────────────
+;; Synchronous file IO. Filenames must be SX strings (or Erlang
+;; binaries/char-code lists coercible to strings via er-source-to-string).
+;; Returns `{ok, Binary}` / `ok` on success, `{error, Reason}` on failure
+;; where Reason is one of `enoent`, `eacces`, `enotdir`, `posix_error`.
+
+(define er-classify-file-error
+  (fn (msg)
+    (let ((s (str msg)))
+      (cond
+        (string-contains? s "No such") (er-mk-atom "enoent")
+        (string-contains? s "Permission denied") (er-mk-atom "eacces")
+        (string-contains? s "Not a directory") (er-mk-atom "enotdir")
+        (string-contains? s "Is a directory") (er-mk-atom "eisdir")
+        :else (er-mk-atom "posix_error")))))
+
+(define er-bif-file-read-file
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((path (er-source-to-string (nth vs 0))))
+      (cond
+        (= path nil)
+          (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((res (list nil)) (err (list nil)))
+            (guard (c (:else (set-nth! err 0 c)))
+              (set-nth! res 0 (file-read path)))
+            (cond
+              (not (= (nth err 0) nil))
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error")
+                  (er-classify-file-error (nth err 0))))
+              :else
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok")
+                  (er-mk-binary (map char->integer (string->list (nth res 0)))))))))))) 
+
+(define er-bif-file-write-file
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((path (er-source-to-string (nth vs 0)))
+          (data (er-source-to-string (nth vs 1))))
+      (cond
+        (or (= path nil) (= data nil))
+          (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((err (list nil)))
+            (guard (c (:else (set-nth! err 0 c)))
+              (file-write path data))
+            (cond
+              (not (= (nth err 0) nil))
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error")
+                  (er-classify-file-error (nth err 0))))
+              :else (er-mk-atom "ok")))))))
+
+(define er-bif-file-delete
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((path (er-source-to-string (nth vs 0))))
+      (cond
+        (= path nil)
+          (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((err (list nil)))
+            (guard (c (:else (set-nth! err 0 c)))
+              (file-delete path))
+            (cond
+              (not (= (nth err 0) nil))
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error")
+                  (er-classify-file-error (nth err 0))))
+              :else (er-mk-atom "ok")))))))
+
+
+;; ── crypto / cid / file:list_dir (Phase 8 FFI — host primitives) ──
+;; Wired against loops/fed-prims host primitives (see plans Blockers
+;; "RESOLVED 2026-05-18"). Term marshalling at the boundary:
+;; Erlang binary/string/charlist -> SX byte-string via er-source-to-string;
+;; results -> Erlang binary via er-mk-binary.
+
+(define er-hexval
+  (fn (c)
+    (let ((v (char->integer c)))
+      (cond
+        (and (>= v 48) (<= v 57)) (- v 48)        ;; 0-9
+        (and (>= v 97) (<= v 102)) (+ 10 (- v 97)) ;; a-f
+        (and (>= v 65) (<= v 70)) (+ 10 (- v 65))  ;; A-F
+        :else 0))))
+
+(define er-hex->bytes
+  (fn (hex)
+    (let ((cs (string->list hex)) (out (list)) (n (string-length hex)))
+      (for-each
+        (fn (i)
+          (append! out
+            (+ (* 16 (er-hexval (nth cs (* i 2))))
+               (er-hexval (nth cs (+ (* i 2) 1))))))
+        (range 0 (truncate (/ n 2))))
+      out)))
+
+;; crypto:hash(Type, Data) -> raw digest binary. Type is an Erlang
+;; atom (sha256 | sha512 | sha3_256). Bad type / non-binary -> badarg.
+(define er-bif-crypto-hash
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((ty (nth vs 0)) (data (er-source-to-string (nth vs 1))))
+      (cond
+        (or (not (er-atom? ty)) (= data nil))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((name (get ty :name)))
+            (let ((hex (cond
+                         (= name "sha256") (crypto-sha256 data)
+                         (= name "sha512") (crypto-sha512 data)
+                         (= name "sha3_256") (crypto-sha3-256 data)
+                         :else nil)))
+              (cond
+                (= hex nil) (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+                :else (er-mk-binary (er-hex->bytes hex)))))))))
+
+;; cid:from_bytes(Bin) -> CIDv1 (raw codec 0x55, sha2-256 multihash)
+;; as an Erlang binary string.
+(define er-bif-cid-from-bytes
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((data (er-source-to-string (nth vs 0))))
+      (cond
+        (= data nil) (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((digest (er-hex->bytes (crypto-sha256 data))))
+            (let ((mh (list->string
+                        (map integer->char (append (list 18 32) digest)))))
+              (er-mk-binary
+                (map char->integer
+                  (string->list (cid-from-bytes 85 mh))))))))))
+
+;; cid:to_string(Term) -> canonical CIDv1 (dag-cbor) of the term,
+;; as an Erlang binary string.
+(define er-bif-cid-to-string
+  (fn (vs)
+    ;; Canonical CID of the term's stable string form. (cbor-encode
+    ;; rejects symbols, so er-to-sx of compound terms is unencodable;
+    ;; er-format-value yields a canonical SX string per term value.)
+    (er-mk-binary
+      (map char->integer
+        (string->list (cid-from-sx (er-format-value (nth vs 0))))))))
+
+;; file:list_dir(Path) -> {ok, [Binary]} | {error, Reason}
+(define er-bif-file-list-dir
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((path (er-source-to-string (nth vs 0))))
+      (cond
+        (= path nil)
+          (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((res (list nil)) (err (list nil)))
+            (guard (c (:else (set-nth! err 0 c)))
+              (set-nth! res 0 (file-list-dir path)))
+            (cond
+              (not (= (nth err 0) nil))
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error")
+                  (er-classify-file-error (nth err 0))))
+              :else
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok")
+                  (er-of-sx (nth res 0))))))))))
+
+;; ── builtin BIF registrations (Phase 8 migration) ────────────────
+;; Populates `er-bif-registry` with every existing built-in BIF. Each
+;; entry is keyed by "Module/Name/Arity"; multi-arity BIFs register
+;; once per arity. Called eagerly at the end of runtime.sx so the
+;; registry is ready before any erlang-eval-ast call.
+(define er-register-builtin-bifs!
+  (fn ()
+    ;; erlang module — type predicates (all pure)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_integer" 1 er-bif-is-integer)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_atom" 1 er-bif-is-atom)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_list" 1 er-bif-is-list)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_tuple" 1 er-bif-is-tuple)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_number" 1 er-bif-is-number)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_float" 1 er-bif-is-float)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_boolean" 1 er-bif-is-boolean)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_pid" 1 er-bif-is-pid)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_reference" 1 er-bif-is-reference)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_binary" 1 er-bif-is-binary)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_function" 1 er-bif-is-function)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "is_function" 2 er-bif-is-function)
+    ;; erlang module — pure data ops
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "length" 1 er-bif-length)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "hd" 1 er-bif-hd)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "tl" 1 er-bif-tl)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "element" 2 er-bif-element)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "tuple_size" 1 er-bif-tuple-size)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "byte_size" 1 er-bif-byte-size)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "atom_to_list" 1 er-bif-atom-to-list)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "list_to_atom" 1 er-bif-list-to-atom)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "abs" 1 er-bif-abs)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "min" 2 er-bif-min)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "max" 2 er-bif-max)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "tuple_to_list" 1 er-bif-tuple-to-list)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "list_to_tuple" 1 er-bif-list-to-tuple)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "integer_to_list" 1 er-bif-integer-to-list)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "list_to_integer" 1 er-bif-list-to-integer)
+    ;; erlang module — process / runtime (side-effecting)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "self" 0 er-bif-self)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "spawn" 1 er-bif-spawn)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "spawn" 3 er-bif-spawn)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "exit" 1 er-bif-exit)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "exit" 2 er-bif-exit)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "make_ref" 0 er-bif-make-ref)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "link" 1 er-bif-link)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "unlink" 1 er-bif-unlink)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "monitor" 2 er-bif-monitor)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "demonitor" 1 er-bif-demonitor)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "process_flag" 2 er-bif-process-flag)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "register" 2 er-bif-register)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "unregister" 1 er-bif-unregister)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "whereis" 1 er-bif-whereis)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "registered" 0 er-bif-registered)
+    ;; erlang module — exception raising (modelled as side-effecting)
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "throw" 1
+      (fn (vs) (raise (er-mk-throw-marker (er-bif-arg1 vs "throw")))))
+    (er-register-bif! "erlang" "error" 1
+      (fn (vs) (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-bif-arg1 vs "error")))))
+    ;; lists module — all pure
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "reverse" 1 er-bif-lists-reverse)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "map" 2 er-bif-lists-map)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "foldl" 3 er-bif-lists-foldl)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "seq" 2 er-bif-lists-seq)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "seq" 3 er-bif-lists-seq)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "sum" 1 er-bif-lists-sum)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "nth" 2 er-bif-lists-nth)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "last" 1 er-bif-lists-last)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "member" 2 er-bif-lists-member)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "append" 2 er-bif-lists-append)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "filter" 2 er-bif-lists-filter)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "any" 2 er-bif-lists-any)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "all" 2 er-bif-lists-all)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "lists" "duplicate" 2 er-bif-lists-duplicate)
+    ;; io module — side-effecting (writes to io buffer)
+    (er-register-bif! "io" "format" 1 er-bif-io-format)
+    (er-register-bif! "io" "format" 2 er-bif-io-format)
+    ;; ets module — side-effecting (mutates table state)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "new" 2 er-bif-ets-new)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "insert" 2 er-bif-ets-insert)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "lookup" 2 er-bif-ets-lookup)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "delete" 1 er-bif-ets-delete)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "delete" 2 er-bif-ets-delete)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "tab2list" 1 er-bif-ets-tab2list)
+    (er-register-bif! "ets" "info" 2 er-bif-ets-info)
+    ;; code module — side-effecting (mutates module registry, kills procs)
+    (er-register-bif! "code" "load_binary" 3 er-bif-code-load-binary)
+    (er-register-bif! "code" "purge" 1 er-bif-code-purge)
+    (er-register-bif! "code" "soft_purge" 1 er-bif-code-soft-purge)
+    (er-register-bif! "code" "which" 1 er-bif-code-which)
+    (er-register-bif! "code" "is_loaded" 1 er-bif-code-is-loaded)
+    (er-register-bif! "code" "all_loaded" 0 er-bif-code-all-loaded)
+    ;; file module
+    (er-register-bif! "file" "read_file" 1 er-bif-file-read-file)
+    (er-register-bif! "file" "write_file" 2 er-bif-file-write-file)
+    (er-register-bif! "file" "delete" 1 er-bif-file-delete)
+    ;; Phase 8 FFI — host-primitive BIFs (loops/fed-prims)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "crypto" "hash" 2 er-bif-crypto-hash)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "cid" "from_bytes" 1 er-bif-cid-from-bytes)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "cid" "to_string" 1 er-bif-cid-to-string)
+
+;; ── binary_to_list / list_to_binary (Step 3b — term codec) ──────
+;; Standard Erlang semantics:
+;;   binary_to_list(<<B1,B2,...>>) -> [B1, B2, ...]   (Erlang cons of ints)
+;;   list_to_binary(IoList)        -> <<...>>         (flattens nested
+;;     iolists; elements are byte ints 0-255 or binaries)
+;; Bad arg / out-of-range byte / non-iolist element -> error:badarg.
+
+(define er-bif-binary-to-list
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((v (nth vs 0)))
+      (cond
+        (not (er-binary? v))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((bs (get v :bytes)) (out (er-mk-nil)))
+            (for-each
+              (fn (i)
+                (set! out (er-mk-cons (nth bs (- (- (len bs) 1) i)) out)))
+              (range 0 (len bs)))
+            out)))))
+
+;; Walk an Erlang iolist, appending bytes to `acc` (a mutable SX list).
+;; Accepts: nil, cons-of-X, binary, integer in 0..255. Anything else
+;; signals failure by setting (nth fail 0) to true.
+(define er-iolist-walk!
+  (fn (v acc fail)
     (cond
-      (= name "new") (er-bif-ets-new vs)
-      (= name "insert") (er-bif-ets-insert vs)
-      (= name "lookup") (er-bif-ets-lookup vs)
-      (= name "delete") (er-bif-ets-delete vs)
-      (= name "tab2list") (er-bif-ets-tab2list vs)
-      (= name "info") (er-bif-ets-info vs)
-      :else (error
-        (str "Erlang: undefined 'ets:" name "/" (len vs) "'")))))
+      (nth fail 0) nil
+      (er-nil? v) nil
+      (er-cons? v)
+        (do (er-iolist-walk! (get v :head) acc fail)
+            (er-iolist-walk! (get v :tail) acc fail))
+      (er-binary? v)
+        (for-each
+          (fn (i) (append! acc (nth (get v :bytes) i)))
+          (range 0 (len (get v :bytes))))
+      (= (type-of v) "number")
+        (cond
+          (and (>= v 0) (<= v 255)) (append! acc v)
+          :else (set-nth! fail 0 true))
+      :else (set-nth! fail 0 true))))
+
+(define er-bif-list-to-binary
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((v (nth vs 0)) (acc (list)) (fail (list false)))
+      (cond
+        (not (or (er-nil? v) (er-cons? v) (er-binary? v)))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (do
+            (er-iolist-walk! v acc fail)
+            (cond
+              (nth fail 0)
+                (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+              :else (er-mk-binary acc)))))))
+
+    (er-register-bif! "file" "list_dir" 1 er-bif-file-list-dir)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "binary_to_list" 1 er-bif-binary-to-list)
+    (er-register-pure-bif! "erlang" "list_to_binary"  1 er-bif-list-to-binary)
+    (er-mk-atom "ok")))
+
+;; Register everything at load time.
+(er-register-builtin-bifs!)

lib/erlang/scoreboard.json

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 {
   "language": "erlang",
-  "total_pass": 530,
-  "total": 530,
+  "total_pass": 761,
+  "total": 761,
   "suites": [
     {"name":"tokenize","pass":62,"total":62,"status":"ok"},
     {"name":"parse","pass":52,"total":52,"status":"ok"},
-    {"name":"eval","pass":346,"total":346,"status":"ok"},
-    {"name":"runtime","pass":39,"total":39,"status":"ok"},
+    {"name":"eval","pass":408,"total":408,"status":"ok"},
+    {"name":"runtime","pass":93,"total":93,"status":"ok"},
     {"name":"ring","pass":4,"total":4,"status":"ok"},
     {"name":"ping-pong","pass":4,"total":4,"status":"ok"},
     {"name":"bank","pass":8,"total":8,"status":"ok"},
     {"name":"echo","pass":7,"total":7,"status":"ok"},
-    {"name":"fib","pass":8,"total":8,"status":"ok"}
+    {"name":"fib","pass":8,"total":8,"status":"ok"},
+    {"name":"ffi","pass":37,"total":37,"status":"ok"},
+    {"name":"vm","pass":78,"total":78,"status":"ok"}
   ]
 }

lib/erlang/scoreboard.md

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 # Erlang-on-SX Scoreboard
 
-**Total: 530 / 530 tests passing**
+**Total: 761 / 761 tests passing**
 
 |  | Suite | Pass | Total |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | ✅ | tokenize | 62 | 62 |
 | ✅ | parse | 52 | 52 |
-| ✅ | eval | 346 | 346 |
-| ✅ | runtime | 39 | 39 |
+| ✅ | eval | 408 | 408 |
+| ✅ | runtime | 93 | 93 |
 | ✅ | ring | 4 | 4 |
 | ✅ | ping-pong | 4 | 4 |
 | ✅ | bank | 8 | 8 |
 | ✅ | echo | 7 | 7 |
 | ✅ | fib | 8 | 8 |
+| ✅ | ffi | 37 | 37 |
+| ✅ | vm | 78 | 78 |
 
 
 Generated by `lib/erlang/conformance.sh`.

lib/erlang/tests/eval.sx

@@ -228,9 +228,10 @@
 (er-eval-test "tuple_size 0" (ev "tuple_size({})") 0)
 
 ;; ── BIFs: atom / list conversions ───────────────────────────────
-(er-eval-test "atom_to_list" (ev "atom_to_list(hello)") "hello")
+(er-eval-test "atom_to_list -> charlist length" (ev "length(atom_to_list(hello))") 5)
+(er-eval-test "atom_to_list -> head $h" (ev "hd(atom_to_list(hello))") 104)
 (er-eval-test "list_to_atom roundtrip"
-  (nm (ev "list_to_atom(atom_to_list(foo))")) "foo")
+  (nm (ev "list_to_atom(atom_to_list(foo))")) "foo")  ;; round-trip via charlist
 (er-eval-test "list_to_atom fresh"
   (nm (ev "list_to_atom(\"bar\")")) "bar")
 
@@ -1060,11 +1061,13 @@
 (er-eval-test "list_to_tuple roundtrip"
   (ev "tuple_size(list_to_tuple([10, 20, 30]))") 3)
 
-(er-eval-test "integer_to_list" (ev "integer_to_list(42)") "42")
-(er-eval-test "integer_to_list neg" (ev "integer_to_list(-99)") "-99")
+(er-eval-test "integer_to_list -> charlist length" (ev "length(integer_to_list(42))") 2)
+(er-eval-test "integer_to_list 42 head $4" (ev "hd(integer_to_list(42))") 52)
+(er-eval-test "integer_to_list neg -> charlist length" (ev "length(integer_to_list(-99))") 3)
+(er-eval-test "integer_to_list -99 head $-" (ev "hd(integer_to_list(-99))") 45)
 (er-eval-test "list_to_integer" (ev "list_to_integer(\"123\")") 123)
 (er-eval-test "list_to_integer roundtrip"
-  (ev "list_to_integer(integer_to_list(7))") 7)
+  (ev "list_to_integer(integer_to_list(7))") 7)  ;; round-trip via charlist
 
 (er-eval-test "is_function fun"
   (nm (ev "F = fun (X) -> X end, is_function(F)")) "true")
@@ -1125,6 +1128,258 @@
 (er-eval-test "lists:duplicate val"
   (nm (ev "hd(lists:duplicate(3, marker))")) "marker")
 
+
+;; ── Phase 7: code:load_binary/3 ───────────────────────────────
+(er-modules-reset!)
+
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary ok tag"
+  (nm (ev "element(1, code:load_binary(cl1, \"cl1.erl\", \"-module(cl1). foo() -> 1.\"))"))
+  "module")
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary ok name"
+  (nm (ev "element(2, code:load_binary(cl1, \"cl1.erl\", \"-module(cl1). foo() -> 1.\"))"))
+  "cl1")
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary then call"
+  (ev "cl1:foo()") 1)
+
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary reload v2"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(cl1, \"cl1.erl\", \"-module(cl1). foo() -> 99.\"), cl1:foo()")
+  99)
+
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary name mismatch tag"
+  (nm (ev "element(1, code:load_binary(cl2, \"x.erl\", \"-module(other). f() -> 0.\"))"))
+  "error")
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary name mismatch reason"
+  (nm (ev "element(2, code:load_binary(cl2, \"x.erl\", \"-module(other). f() -> 0.\"))"))
+  "module_name_mismatch")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary badfile on garbage"
+  (nm (ev "element(2, code:load_binary(cl3, \"x.erl\", \"this is not erlang\"))"))
+  "badfile")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:load_binary non-atom mod is badarg"
+  (nm (ev "element(2, code:load_binary(\"cl1\", \"x.erl\", \"-module(cl1). f() -> 0.\"))"))
+  "badarg")
+
+
+;; ── Phase 7: code:purge/1 + code:soft_purge/1 ───────────────────
+(er-modules-reset!)
+
+;; purge unknown module → false
+(er-eval-test "code:purge unknown"
+  (nm (ev "code:purge(nope)")) "false")
+
+;; load, then purge without old version → false (nothing to purge)
+(er-eval-test "code:purge no old"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(pg1, \"pg1\", \"-module(pg1). v() -> 1.\"), code:purge(pg1)"))
+  "false")
+
+;; load v1, load v2 (creates :old), purge with no live procs → true
+(er-eval-test "code:purge after reload"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(pg2, \"pg2\", \"-module(pg2). v() -> 1.\"), code:load_binary(pg2, \"pg2\", \"-module(pg2). v() -> 2.\"), code:purge(pg2)"))
+  "true")
+
+;; idempotent: purging again returns false (already purged)
+(er-eval-test "code:purge twice"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(pg3, \"pg3\", \"-module(pg3). v() -> 1.\"), code:load_binary(pg3, \"pg3\", \"-module(pg3). v() -> 2.\"), code:purge(pg3), code:purge(pg3)"))
+  "false")
+
+;; purge returns true whenever an :old slot exists, regardless of process tracking
+;; (proper "kill lingering" semantics requires spawn/3 which is still stubbed)
+(er-eval-test "code:purge with old slot present"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(pg4, \"pg4\", \"-module(pg4). loop() -> receive stop -> ok end.\"),
+           Pid = spawn(fun () -> pg4:loop() end),
+           code:load_binary(pg4, \"pg4\", \"-module(pg4). loop() -> receive stop -> done end.\"),
+           code:purge(pg4)"))
+  "true")
+
+;; soft_purge unknown → true (nothing to purge)
+(er-eval-test "code:soft_purge unknown"
+  (nm (ev "code:soft_purge(nope)")) "true")
+
+;; soft_purge with no old version → true
+(er-eval-test "code:soft_purge no old"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(sp1, \"sp1\", \"-module(sp1). v() -> 1.\"), code:soft_purge(sp1)"))
+  "true")
+
+;; soft_purge with old + no lingering procs → true (clears :old)
+(er-eval-test "code:soft_purge clean"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(sp2, \"sp2\", \"-module(sp2). v() -> 1.\"), code:load_binary(sp2, \"sp2\", \"-module(sp2). v() -> 2.\"), code:soft_purge(sp2)"))
+  "true")
+
+;; non-atom Mod is badarg (raise)
+(er-eval-test "code:purge badarg"
+  (nm (ev "try code:purge(\"str\") catch error:badarg -> ok end")) "ok")
+(er-eval-test "code:soft_purge badarg"
+  (nm (ev "try code:soft_purge(123) catch error:badarg -> ok end")) "ok")
+
+
+;; ── Phase 7: code:which/1 + code:is_loaded/1 + code:all_loaded/0 ──
+(er-modules-reset!)
+
+(er-eval-test "code:which non_existing"
+  (nm (ev "code:which(nope)")) "non_existing")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:which after load"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(wh1, \"wh1\", \"-module(wh1). v() -> 1.\"), code:which(wh1)"))
+  "loaded")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:is_loaded missing"
+  (nm (ev "code:is_loaded(nope)")) "false")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:is_loaded tag"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(il1, \"il1\", \"-module(il1). v() -> 1.\"), element(1, code:is_loaded(il1))"))
+  "file")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:is_loaded value"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(il2, \"il2\", \"-module(il2). v() -> 1.\"), element(2, code:is_loaded(il2))"))
+  "loaded")
+
+(er-modules-reset!)
+(er-eval-test "code:all_loaded empty"
+  (ev "length(code:all_loaded())") 0)
+
+(er-modules-reset!)
+(er-eval-test "code:all_loaded count"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(al1, \"al1\", \"-module(al1). v() -> 1.\"),
+       code:load_binary(al2, \"al2\", \"-module(al2). v() -> 1.\"),
+       length(code:all_loaded())")
+  2)
+
+(er-eval-test "code:all_loaded first entry tag"
+  (nm (ev "code:load_binary(al3, \"al3\", \"-module(al3). v() -> 1.\"),
+           element(2, hd(code:all_loaded()))"))
+  "loaded")
+
+(er-eval-test "code:which badarg"
+  (nm (ev "try code:which(\"str\") catch error:badarg -> ok end")) "ok")
+(er-eval-test "code:is_loaded badarg"
+  (nm (ev "try code:is_loaded(123) catch error:badarg -> ok end")) "ok")
+
+
+;; ── Phase 7: hot-reload call dispatch semantics ──────────────────
+;; Cross-module M:F() calls always hit the CURRENT version;
+;; local F() calls inside a module body resolve through the env
+;; the function closed over (i.e. the version it was loaded with).
+
+(er-modules-reset!)
+
+;; M:F always hits current
+(er-eval-test "cross-mod after reload v2"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(hr1, \"hr1\", \"-module(hr1). f() -> 1.\"),
+       code:load_binary(hr1, \"hr1\", \"-module(hr1). f() -> 2.\"),
+       hr1:f()")
+  2)
+
+;; Local call inside reloaded module body resolves via fresh mod-env
+;; (a() does a local b(); b() got upgraded too)
+(er-eval-test "local call inside reloaded module body"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(hr2, \"hr2\", \"-module(hr2). a() -> b(). b() -> 1.\"),
+       code:load_binary(hr2, \"hr2\", \"-module(hr2). a() -> b(). b() -> 99.\"),
+       hr2:a()")
+  99)
+
+;; Fun captured BEFORE reload, with local-call body, keeps v1 semantics
+(er-eval-test "captured fun keeps closed-over env (local call)"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(hr3, \"hr3\", \"-module(hr3). get_fn() -> fun () -> b() end. b() -> 1.\"),
+       Fn = hr3:get_fn(),
+       code:load_binary(hr3, \"hr3\", \"-module(hr3). get_fn() -> fun () -> b() end. b() -> 99.\"),
+       Fn()")
+  1)
+
+;; Fun captured BEFORE reload, with CROSS-mod body, sees v2's current
+(er-eval-test "captured fun follows cross-mod to current"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(hr4, \"hr4\", \"-module(hr4). get_xref() -> fun () -> hr4:b() end. b() -> 1.\"),
+       Fn = hr4:get_xref(),
+       code:load_binary(hr4, \"hr4\", \"-module(hr4). get_xref() -> fun () -> hr4:b() end. b() -> 99.\"),
+       Fn()")
+  99)
+
+;; Two captured funs from two different vintages
+(er-eval-test "two funs from two vintages stay independent"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(hr5, \"hr5\", \"-module(hr5). gf() -> fun () -> v() end. v() -> 10.\"),
+       F1 = hr5:gf(),
+       code:load_binary(hr5, \"hr5\", \"-module(hr5). gf() -> fun () -> v() end. v() -> 20.\"),
+       F2 = hr5:gf(),
+       F1() + F2()")
+  30)
+
+;; Version slot bumps correctly when a captured fun stays alive
+(er-eval-test "version bumps despite captured funs"
+  (ev "code:load_binary(hr6, \"hr6\", \"-module(hr6). gf() -> fun () -> v() end. v() -> 1.\"),
+       _Pinned = hr6:gf(),
+       code:load_binary(hr6, \"hr6\", \"-module(hr6). gf() -> fun () -> v() end. v() -> 2.\"),
+       code:load_binary(hr6, \"hr6\", \"-module(hr6). gf() -> fun () -> v() end. v() -> 3.\"),
+       hr6:v()")
+  3)
+
+
+
+;; ── Phase 7 capstone: full hot-reload ladder ───────────────────
+;; Load v1 → spawn from inside module → load v2 → cross-mod hits v2 →
+;; local call inside v1 process still resolves v1 → soft_purge refuses
+;; while v1 procs alive → purge kills them.
+;;
+;; All stages must run in a single erlang-eval-ast call: each call resets
+;; the scheduler (er-sched-init!) so cross-call Pid handles would point at
+;; reaped processes.
+(er-modules-reset!)
+
+(define er-rt-cap-prog "code:load_binary(cap, \"cap.erl\", \"-module(cap). start() -> spawn(fun () -> loop() end). loop() -> receive {ping, From} -> From ! {pong, v1}, loop(); stop -> done end. tag() -> v1.\"), Tag1 = cap:tag(), Pid1 = cap:start(), code:load_binary(cap, \"cap.erl\", \"-module(cap). start() -> spawn(fun () -> loop() end). loop() -> receive {ping, From} -> From ! {pong, v2}, loop(); stop -> done end. tag() -> v2.\"), Tag2 = cap:tag(), _Pid2 = cap:start(), Soft1 = code:soft_purge(cap), Hard = code:purge(cap), Soft2 = code:soft_purge(cap), {Tag1, Tag2, Soft1, Hard, Soft2}")
+
+(define er-rt-cap-result (ev er-rt-cap-prog))
+
+(er-eval-test "capstone v1 tag direct"
+  (get (nth (get er-rt-cap-result :elements) 0) :name) "v1")
+
+(er-eval-test "capstone v2 tag"
+  (get (nth (get er-rt-cap-result :elements) 1) :name) "v2")
+
+(er-eval-test "capstone soft_purge while v1 alive = false"
+  (get (nth (get er-rt-cap-result :elements) 2) :name) "false")
+
+(er-eval-test "capstone hard purge = true"
+  (get (nth (get er-rt-cap-result :elements) 3) :name) "true")
+
+(er-eval-test "capstone soft_purge clean after hard = true"
+  (get (nth (get er-rt-cap-result :elements) 4) :name) "true")
+
+
+
+;; ── $X char literals (Step 3b substrate fix 2026-06-04) ──────────
+(er-eval-test "char $A" (ev "$A") 65)
+(er-eval-test "char $a" (ev "$a") 97)
+(er-eval-test "char $0 is digit, not escape-NUL" (ev "$0") 48)
+(er-eval-test "char $\\n is newline (10)" (ev "$\\n") 10)
+(er-eval-test "char $\\t is tab (9)" (ev "$\\t") 9)
+(er-eval-test "char $\\r is CR (13)" (ev "$\\r") 13)
+(er-eval-test "char $\\s is space (32)" (ev "$\\s") 32)
+(er-eval-test "char $\\0 is NUL (0)" (ev "$\\0") 0)
+(er-eval-test "char $\\\\ is backslash (92)" (ev "$\\\\") 92)
+(er-eval-test "[$h,$i] head is 104" (ev "hd([$h, $i])") 104)
+(er-eval-test "list_to_binary char-list -> bytes"
+  (ev "byte_size(list_to_binary([$f, $e, $d]))") 3)
+(er-eval-test "list_to_binary char-list round-trip"
+  (nm (ev "list_to_binary([$h, $i]) =:= <<104, 105>>")) "true")
+
+
+;; ── atom_to_list / integer_to_list charlist semantics (Step 3b substrate fix #3) ──
+(er-eval-test "atom_to_list hd is char code"
+  (ev "hd(atom_to_list(hi))") 104)
+(er-eval-test "atom_to_list maps to bytes via list_to_binary"
+  (ev "byte_size(list_to_binary(atom_to_list(hello)))") 5)
+(er-eval-test "atom_to_list -> list_to_binary -> bytes content"
+  (nm (ev "list_to_binary(atom_to_list(ok)) =:= <<111, 107>>")) "true")
+(er-eval-test "integer_to_list 12345 -> 5 chars"
+  (ev "length(integer_to_list(12345))") 5)
+(er-eval-test "integer_to_list -> bytes -> back"
+  (ev "list_to_integer(integer_to_list(99999))") 99999)
+(er-eval-test "list_to_atom from charlist"
+  (nm (ev "list_to_atom([$f, $o, $o])")) "foo")
+(er-eval-test "list_to_atom from SX-string back-compat"
+  (nm (ev "list_to_atom(\"bar\")")) "bar")
+(er-eval-test "list_to_integer from charlist"
+  (ev "list_to_integer([$1, $0, $0])") 100)
+
 (define
   er-eval-test-summary
   (str "eval " er-eval-test-pass "/" er-eval-test-count))

lib/erlang/tests/ffi.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+;; Phase 8 FFI BIF tests — one round-trip per BIF.
+;; Each BIF lives in lib/erlang/runtime.sx (registered with
+;; er-bif-registry) and wraps an SX-host primitive.
+
+(define er-ffi-test-count 0)
+(define er-ffi-test-pass 0)
+(define er-ffi-test-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  er-ffi-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (set! er-ffi-test-count (+ er-ffi-test-count 1))
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! er-ffi-test-pass (+ er-ffi-test-pass 1))
+      (append! er-ffi-test-fails {:name name :expected expected :actual actual}))))
+
+(define ffi-ev erlang-eval-ast)
+(define ffi-nm (fn (v) (get v :name)))
+
+;; ── file:read_file/1 + file:write_file/2 ────────────────────────
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:write_file ok"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "file:write_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-1.txt\", \"hello\")"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:read_file ok tag"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "element(1, file:read_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-1.txt\"))"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:read_file payload is binary"
+  (ffi-nm
+    (ffi-ev
+      "case file:read_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-1.txt\") of {ok, B} -> is_binary(B) end"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:read_file content byte_size"
+  (ffi-ev
+    "case file:read_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-1.txt\") of {ok, B} -> byte_size(B) end")
+  5)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:read_file missing enoent"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "element(2, file:read_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-no-such-xyz\"))"))
+  "enoent")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:write_file bad path enoent"
+  (ffi-nm
+    (ffi-ev "element(2, file:write_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-no-dir-xyz/x\", \"y\"))"))
+  "enoent")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:write_file binary payload"
+  (ffi-ev
+    "file:write_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-2.bin\", <<1, 2, 3, 4, 5>>), case file:read_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-2.bin\") of {ok, B} -> byte_size(B) end")
+  5)
+
+;; ── file:delete/1 ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:delete ok"
+  (ffi-nm
+    (ffi-ev
+      "file:write_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-del.txt\", \"x\"), file:delete(\"/tmp/er-ffi-del.txt\")"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:read_file after delete enoent"
+  (ffi-nm
+    (ffi-ev
+      "file:write_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-del2.txt\", \"x\"), file:delete(\"/tmp/er-ffi-del2.txt\"), element(2, file:read_file(\"/tmp/er-ffi-del2.txt\"))"))
+  "enoent")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "crypto:hash sha256 -> 32-byte binary"
+  (ffi-ev "byte_size(crypto:hash(sha256, <<97,98,99>>))")
+  32)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "crypto:hash sha512 -> 64-byte binary"
+  (ffi-ev "byte_size(crypto:hash(sha512, <<97,98,99>>))")
+  64)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "crypto:hash sha3_256 is_binary"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "is_binary(crypto:hash(sha3_256, <<120>>))"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "crypto:hash deterministic"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "crypto:hash(sha256, <<97>>) =:= crypto:hash(sha256, <<97>>)"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "crypto:hash distinct inputs distinct digests"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "crypto:hash(sha256, <<97>>) =/= crypto:hash(sha256, <<98>>)"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "crypto:hash bad type -> error:badarg"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "try crypto:hash(md5, <<120>>) catch error:badarg -> ok end"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:from_bytes is_binary"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "is_binary(cid:from_bytes(<<97,98,99>>))"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:from_bytes deterministic"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "cid:from_bytes(<<97,98,99>>) =:= cid:from_bytes(<<97,98,99>>)"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:from_bytes distinct inputs distinct CIDs"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "cid:from_bytes(<<97,98,99>>) =/= cid:from_bytes(<<97,98,100>>)"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:from_bytes non-binary -> error:badarg"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "try cid:from_bytes(42) catch error:badarg -> ok end"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:to_string is_binary"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "is_binary(cid:to_string({ok, 42}))"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:to_string deterministic"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "cid:to_string(foo) =:= cid:to_string(foo)"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "cid:to_string distinct terms distinct CIDs"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "cid:to_string(foo) =/= cid:to_string(bar)"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:list_dir ok tag"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "element(1, file:list_dir(\"lib/erlang\"))"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:list_dir non-empty"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "case file:list_dir(\"lib/erlang\") of {ok, L} -> length(L) > 3 end"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:list_dir entries are binaries"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "case file:list_dir(\"lib/erlang\") of {ok, L} -> is_binary(hd(L)) end"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "file:list_dir missing enoent"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "element(2, file:list_dir(\"/no/such/dir/xyz\"))"))
+  "enoent")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "binary_to_list <<1,2,3>> length"
+  (ffi-ev "length(binary_to_list(<<1,2,3,4,5>>))")
+  5)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "binary_to_list hd byte"
+  (ffi-ev "hd(binary_to_list(<<7,8,9>>))")
+  7)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "binary_to_list empty -> []"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "case binary_to_list(<<>>) of [] -> empty end"))
+  "empty")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "list_to_binary flat list bytes"
+  (ffi-ev "byte_size(list_to_binary([1,2,3]))")
+  3)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "list_to_binary nested iolist"
+  (ffi-ev "byte_size(list_to_binary([1, <<2,3>>, [4, [5]]]))")
+  5)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "list_to_binary round-trip via binary_to_list"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "list_to_binary(binary_to_list(<<10,20,30>>)) =:= <<10,20,30>>"))
+  "true")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "binary_to_list non-binary -> error:badarg"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "try binary_to_list(42) catch error:badarg -> ok end"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "list_to_binary out-of-range byte -> error:badarg"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "try list_to_binary([300]) catch error:badarg -> ok end"))
+  "ok")
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "list_to_binary non-iolist -> error:badarg"
+  (ffi-nm (ffi-ev "try list_to_binary(42) catch error:badarg -> ok end"))
+  "ok")
+
+;; ── Still deferred (no host primitive): httpc (HTTP client, v2),
+;; sqlite-* (v2 indexes). Assert NOT registered so a future iteration
+;; that wires them without updating this suite fails fast.
+(er-ffi-test
+  "httpc:request unregistered"
+  (er-lookup-bif "httpc" "request" 4)
+  nil)
+
+(er-ffi-test
+  "sqlite:exec unregistered"
+  (er-lookup-bif "sqlite" "exec" 2)
+  nil)
+
+(define
+  er-ffi-test-summary
+  (str "ffi " er-ffi-test-pass "/" er-ffi-test-count))

lib/erlang/tests/runtime.sx

@@ -134,6 +134,144 @@
   (er-sched-current-pid)
   nil)
 
+
+
+;; ── Phase 7: module-version slots ───────────────────────────────
+(er-modules-reset!)
+
+(define er-rt-slot1 (er-mk-module-slot (er-env-new) nil 1))
+(er-rt-test "slot tag"     (get er-rt-slot1 :tag)              "module")
+(er-rt-test "slot version" (er-module-version er-rt-slot1)     1)
+(er-rt-test "slot old nil" (er-module-old-env er-rt-slot1)     nil)
+(er-rt-test "slot current not nil" (= (er-module-current-env er-rt-slot1) nil) false)
+
+(erlang-load-module "-module(hr1). a() -> 1.")
+(define er-rt-reg (er-modules-get))
+(er-rt-test "registry has hr1"     (dict-has? er-rt-reg "hr1")                       true)
+(er-rt-test "v1 on first load"     (er-module-version (get er-rt-reg "hr1"))         1)
+(er-rt-test "v1 old is nil"        (er-module-old-env (get er-rt-reg "hr1"))         nil)
+(er-rt-test "v1 current not nil"   (= (er-module-current-env (get er-rt-reg "hr1")) nil) false)
+
+(define er-rt-env-v1 (er-module-current-env (get er-rt-reg "hr1")))
+(erlang-load-module "-module(hr1). a() -> 2.")
+(er-rt-test "v2 on second load"    (er-module-version (get er-rt-reg "hr1"))         2)
+(er-rt-test "v2 old is v1 env"     (er-module-old-env (get er-rt-reg "hr1"))         er-rt-env-v1)
+(er-rt-test "v2 current is new"    (= (er-module-current-env (get er-rt-reg "hr1")) er-rt-env-v1) false)
+
+(erlang-load-module "-module(hr1). a() -> 3.")
+(er-rt-test "v3 on third load"     (er-module-version (get er-rt-reg "hr1"))         3)
+
+(er-modules-reset!)
+(er-rt-test "registry-reset clears" (dict-has? (er-modules-get) "hr1")              false)
+
+
+
+
+;; ── Phase 8: FFI BIF registry ──────────────────────────────────
+(er-bif-registry-reset!)
+
+(er-rt-test "empty registry" (len (er-list-bifs)) 0)
+(er-rt-test "lookup miss" (er-lookup-bif "crypto" "hash" 2) nil)
+
+(er-register-bif! "fake" "echo" 1 (fn (vs) (nth vs 0)))
+(er-rt-test "register grows registry" (len (er-list-bifs)) 1)
+
+(define er-rt-bif-hit (er-lookup-bif "fake" "echo" 1))
+(er-rt-test "lookup hit module" (get er-rt-bif-hit :module) "fake")
+(er-rt-test "lookup hit name"   (get er-rt-bif-hit :name)   "echo")
+(er-rt-test "lookup hit arity"  (get er-rt-bif-hit :arity)  1)
+(er-rt-test "lookup hit pure?"  (get er-rt-bif-hit :pure?)  false)
+
+(er-rt-test "fn invocable" ((get er-rt-bif-hit :fn) (list 42)) 42)
+
+;; Re-register replaces (same key)
+(er-register-bif! "fake" "echo" 1 (fn (vs) "replaced"))
+(er-rt-test "re-register same key, count unchanged" (len (er-list-bifs)) 1)
+(er-rt-test "re-register replaces fn"
+  ((get (er-lookup-bif "fake" "echo" 1) :fn) (list 99)) "replaced")
+
+;; Pure variant
+(er-register-pure-bif! "fake" "pure" 2 (fn (vs) (+ (nth vs 0) (nth vs 1))))
+(er-rt-test "pure registered separately, count 2" (len (er-list-bifs)) 2)
+(er-rt-test "pure flag true"
+  (get (er-lookup-bif "fake" "pure" 2) :pure?) true)
+(er-rt-test "pure fn invocable"
+  ((get (er-lookup-bif "fake" "pure" 2) :fn) (list 7 8)) 15)
+
+;; Arity disambiguation: same module+name, different arity = distinct entries
+(er-register-bif! "fake" "echo" 2 (fn (vs) (list (nth vs 0) (nth vs 1))))
+(er-rt-test "arity disambiguation count" (len (er-list-bifs)) 3)
+(er-rt-test "arity-1 lookup still works"
+  ((get (er-lookup-bif "fake" "echo" 1) :fn) (list 11)) "replaced")
+(er-rt-test "arity-2 lookup independent"
+  (len ((get (er-lookup-bif "fake" "echo" 2) :fn) (list 1 2))) 2)
+
+;; Reset clears the registry
+(er-bif-registry-reset!)
+(er-rt-test "reset clears" (len (er-list-bifs)) 0)
+(er-rt-test "reset lookup nil" (er-lookup-bif "fake" "echo" 1) nil)
+
+
+
+;; ── Phase 8: term marshalling (er-to-sx / er-of-sx) ─────────────
+
+;; er-to-sx: Erlang → SX
+(er-rt-test "to-sx atom"      (er-to-sx (er-mk-atom "foo"))         (make-symbol "foo"))
+(er-rt-test "to-sx atom is symbol" (type-of (er-to-sx (er-mk-atom "x"))) "symbol")
+(er-rt-test "to-sx nil"       (er-to-sx (er-mk-nil))                (list))
+(er-rt-test "to-sx integer passthrough" (er-to-sx 42)               42)
+(er-rt-test "to-sx float passthrough"   (er-to-sx 3.14)             3.14)
+(er-rt-test "to-sx boolean passthrough" (er-to-sx true)             true)
+(er-rt-test "to-sx binary → string"
+  (er-to-sx (er-mk-binary (list 104 105 33))) "hi!")
+(er-rt-test "to-sx cons → list"
+  (er-to-sx (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-cons 3 (er-mk-nil))))) (list 1 2 3))
+(er-rt-test "to-sx tuple → list"
+  (er-to-sx (er-mk-tuple (list 1 2 3))) (list 1 2 3))
+(er-rt-test "to-sx nested cons"
+  (er-to-sx (er-mk-cons (er-mk-atom "a") (er-mk-cons 7 (er-mk-nil))))
+  (list (make-symbol "a") 7))
+
+;; er-of-sx: SX → Erlang
+(er-rt-test "of-sx symbol"
+  (get (er-of-sx (make-symbol "ok")) :name) "ok")
+(er-rt-test "of-sx symbol is atom"
+  (er-atom? (er-of-sx (make-symbol "x"))) true)
+(er-rt-test "of-sx string is binary"
+  (er-binary? (er-of-sx "hi")) true)
+(er-rt-test "of-sx string bytes"
+  (get (er-of-sx "hi") :bytes) (list 104 105))
+(er-rt-test "of-sx integer passthrough"
+  (er-of-sx 42) 42)
+(er-rt-test "of-sx empty list → nil"
+  (er-nil? (er-of-sx (list))) true)
+(er-rt-test "of-sx list → cons chain length"
+  (er-list-length (er-of-sx (list 1 2 3 4))) 4)
+(er-rt-test "of-sx list head/tail"
+  (get (er-of-sx (list 10 20)) :head) 10)
+
+;; Round-trips
+(er-rt-test "rtrip integer" (er-to-sx (er-of-sx 99)) 99)
+(er-rt-test "rtrip atom"
+  (get (er-of-sx (er-to-sx (er-mk-atom "abc"))) :name) "abc")
+(er-rt-test "rtrip binary bytes"
+  (get (er-of-sx (er-to-sx (er-mk-binary (list 1 2 3)))) :bytes) (list 1 2 3))
+(er-rt-test "rtrip cons-of-ints length"
+  (er-list-length (er-of-sx (er-to-sx
+    (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-cons 3 (er-mk-nil))))))) 3)
+
+;; Tuples don't round-trip exactly (er-to-sx flattens tuples to lists);
+;; documented one-way conversion.
+(er-rt-test "to-sx of tuple loses tag"
+  (er-cons? (er-of-sx (er-to-sx (er-mk-tuple (list 1 2 3))))) true)
+
+
+;; Re-populate built-in BIFs so subsequent test files (ring, ping-pong, etc.)
+;; can call length/spawn/etc. The migration onto the registry means a reset
+;; here would otherwise break the rest of the conformance suite.
+(er-register-builtin-bifs!)
+
+
 (define
   er-rt-test-summary
   (str "runtime " er-rt-test-pass "/" er-rt-test-count))

lib/erlang/tests/vm.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+;; Phase 9 — stub VM opcode dispatcher tests.
+;; Verifies the dispatcher shape (mirrors plans/sx-vm-opcode-extension.md
+;; for when 9a integrates) and the three pattern-match opcodes (9b)
+;; route to the correct er-match-* impl.
+
+(define er-vm-test-count 0)
+(define er-vm-test-pass 0)
+(define er-vm-test-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (set! er-vm-test-count (+ er-vm-test-count 1))
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! er-vm-test-pass (+ er-vm-test-pass 1))
+      (append! er-vm-test-fails {:name name :expected expected :actual actual}))))
+
+;; ── dispatcher core ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+(er-vm-test
+  "tuple opcode registered"
+  (= (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 128) nil)
+  false)
+
+(er-vm-test
+  "tuple opcode name"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 128) :name)
+  "OP_PATTERN_TUPLE")
+
+(er-vm-test
+  "list opcode by name"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-name "OP_PATTERN_LIST") :id)
+  129)
+
+(er-vm-test
+  "binary opcode by name"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-name "OP_PATTERN_BINARY") :id)
+  130)
+
+(er-vm-test "lookup miss by id" (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 999) nil)
+
+(er-vm-test "lookup miss by name" (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-name "OP_NOPE") nil)
+
+(er-vm-test
+  "opcode list has 3+"
+  (>= (len (er-vm-list-opcodes)) 3)
+  true)
+
+;; ── OP_PATTERN_TUPLE ────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; Pattern: {ok, X} matches value {ok, 42} → X bound to 42
+(define er-vm-t1-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-t1-pat {:type "tuple" :elements (list {:type "atom" :value "ok"} {:name "X" :type "var"})})
+(define er-vm-t1-val (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok") 42)))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_TUPLE match"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 128 (list er-vm-t1-pat er-vm-t1-val er-vm-t1-env))
+  true)
+(er-vm-test "OP_PATTERN_TUPLE binds var" (get er-vm-t1-env "X") 42)
+
+;; Same pattern against {error, ...} → false
+(define er-vm-t2-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-t2-val (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") 7)))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_TUPLE no-match"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 128 (list er-vm-t1-pat er-vm-t2-val er-vm-t2-env))
+  false)
+
+;; Wrong arity tuple — pattern has 2 elements, value has 3
+(define er-vm-t3-env (er-env-new))
+(define
+  er-vm-t3-val
+  (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok") 1 2)))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_TUPLE arity mismatch"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 128 (list er-vm-t1-pat er-vm-t3-val er-vm-t3-env))
+  false)
+
+;; ── OP_PATTERN_LIST (cons) ──────────────────────────────────────
+;; Pattern: [H | T] matches [1, 2, 3] → H=1, T=[2,3]
+(define er-vm-l1-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-l1-pat {:type "cons" :tail {:name "T" :type "var"} :head {:name "H" :type "var"}})
+(define
+  er-vm-l1-val
+  (er-mk-cons
+    1
+    (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-cons 3 (er-mk-nil)))))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_LIST match"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 129 (list er-vm-l1-pat er-vm-l1-val er-vm-l1-env))
+  true)
+(er-vm-test "OP_PATTERN_LIST binds head" (get er-vm-l1-env "H") 1)
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_LIST tail is cons"
+  (er-cons? (get er-vm-l1-env "T"))
+  true)
+
+;; [H|T] against empty list → false
+(define er-vm-l2-env (er-env-new))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_LIST no-match on nil"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 129 (list er-vm-l1-pat (er-mk-nil) er-vm-l2-env))
+  false)
+
+;; ── OP_PATTERN_BINARY ───────────────────────────────────────────
+;; Pattern <<A:8>> against <<42>> → A bound to 42
+(define er-vm-b1-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-b1-pat {:type "binary" :segments (list {:value {:name "A" :type "var"} :size {:type "integer" :value "8"} :spec "integer"})})
+(define er-vm-b1-val (er-mk-binary (list 42)))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_BINARY match"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 130 (list er-vm-b1-pat er-vm-b1-val er-vm-b1-env))
+  true)
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_BINARY binds segment"
+  (get er-vm-b1-env "A")
+  42)
+
+;; Same pattern against wrong-size binary (2 bytes) → false
+(define er-vm-b2-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-b2-val (er-mk-binary (list 42 99)))
+(er-vm-test
+  "OP_PATTERN_BINARY size mismatch"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 130 (list er-vm-b1-pat er-vm-b2-val er-vm-b2-env))
+  false)
+
+;; ── dispatch error path ────────────────────────────────────────
+(define er-vm-err-caught (list nil))
+(guard
+  (c (:else (set-nth! er-vm-err-caught 0 (str c))))
+  (er-vm-dispatch 999 (list)))
+(er-vm-test
+  "unknown opcode raises"
+  (string-contains? (str (nth er-vm-err-caught 0)) "unknown opcode")
+  true)
+
+
+;; ── Phase 9c — OP_PERFORM / OP_HANDLE ───────────────────────────
+(er-vm-test "perform opcode by id"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 131) :name) "OP_PERFORM")
+(er-vm-test "handle opcode by id"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 132) :name) "OP_HANDLE")
+
+(define er-vm-pf-caught (list nil))
+(guard (c (:else (set-nth! er-vm-pf-caught 0 c)))
+  (er-vm-dispatch 131 (list "yield" (list 42))))
+(er-vm-test "perform raises tagged"
+  (get (nth er-vm-pf-caught 0) :tag) "vm-effect")
+(er-vm-test "perform effect name"
+  (get (nth er-vm-pf-caught 0) :effect) "yield")
+(er-vm-test "perform args carried"
+  (nth (get (nth er-vm-pf-caught 0) :args) 0) 42)
+
+(er-vm-test "handle catches matching effect"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 132
+    (list
+      (fn () (er-vm-dispatch 131 (list "yield" (list 7))))
+      "yield"
+      (fn (args) (+ (nth args 0) 100))))
+  107)
+
+(er-vm-test "handle no-effect returns thunk result"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 132
+    (list
+      (fn () 99)
+      "yield"
+      (fn (args) "handler ran")))
+  99)
+
+(define er-vm-rt-caught (list nil))
+(guard (c (:else (set-nth! er-vm-rt-caught 0 c)))
+  (er-vm-dispatch 132
+    (list
+      (fn () (er-vm-dispatch 131 (list "other" (list))))
+      "yield"
+      (fn (args) "wrong"))))
+(er-vm-test "handle rethrows non-matching"
+  (get (nth er-vm-rt-caught 0) :effect) "other")
+
+(er-vm-test "nested handles separate effect names"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 132
+    (list
+      (fn ()
+        (er-vm-dispatch 132
+          (list
+            (fn () (er-vm-dispatch 131 (list "b" (list 5))))
+            "a"
+            (fn (args) "inner-handled"))))
+      "b"
+      (fn (args) (+ (nth args 0) 1000))))
+  1005)
+
+
+;; ── Phase 9d — OP_RECEIVE_SCAN ──────────────────────────────────
+(er-vm-test "receive-scan opcode by id"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 133) :name) "OP_RECEIVE_SCAN")
+
+;; Pattern: receive {ok, X} -> X end  against mailbox [{error, 1}, {ok, 42}, foo]
+(define er-vm-r1-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-r1-clauses
+  (list
+    {:pattern {:type "tuple"
+               :elements (list
+                 {:type "atom" :value "ok"}
+                 {:type "var" :name "X"})}
+     :guards (list)
+     :body (list {:type "var" :name "X"})}))
+(define er-vm-r1-mbox
+  (list
+    (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") 1))
+    (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok") 42))
+    (er-mk-atom "foo")))
+
+(define er-vm-r1-result
+  (er-vm-dispatch 133 (list er-vm-r1-clauses er-vm-r1-mbox er-vm-r1-env)))
+(er-vm-test "scan finds match"
+  (get er-vm-r1-result :matched) true)
+(er-vm-test "scan reports correct index"
+  (get er-vm-r1-result :index) 1)
+(er-vm-test "scan binds var"
+  (get er-vm-r1-env "X") 42)
+(er-vm-test "scan leaves body unevaluated"
+  (= (get er-vm-r1-result :body) nil) false)
+
+;; No match case
+(define er-vm-r2-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-r2-mbox (list (er-mk-atom "nope") 99))
+(define er-vm-r2-result
+  (er-vm-dispatch 133 (list er-vm-r1-clauses er-vm-r2-mbox er-vm-r2-env)))
+(er-vm-test "scan no-match"
+  (get er-vm-r2-result :matched) false)
+(er-vm-test "scan no-match leaves env clean"
+  (dict-has? er-vm-r2-env "X") false)
+
+;; Empty mailbox
+(define er-vm-r3-result
+  (er-vm-dispatch 133 (list er-vm-r1-clauses (list) (er-env-new))))
+(er-vm-test "scan empty mailbox"
+  (get er-vm-r3-result :matched) false)
+
+;; First-match wins (arrival order)
+(define er-vm-r4-env (er-env-new))
+(define er-vm-r4-mbox
+  (list
+    (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok") 1))
+    (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "ok") 2))))
+(define er-vm-r4-result
+  (er-vm-dispatch 133 (list er-vm-r1-clauses er-vm-r4-mbox er-vm-r4-env)))
+(er-vm-test "scan first-match wins (index 0)"
+  (get er-vm-r4-result :index) 0)
+(er-vm-test "scan binds first match's var"
+  (get er-vm-r4-env "X") 1)
+
+
+;; ── Phase 9e — OP_SPAWN / OP_SEND ───────────────────────────────
+(er-vm-procs-reset!)
+
+(er-vm-test "spawn opcode by id"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 134) :name) "OP_SPAWN")
+(er-vm-test "send opcode by id"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 135) :name) "OP_SEND")
+
+(define er-vm-fn (fn () "body"))
+(define er-vm-p1 (er-vm-dispatch 134 (list er-vm-fn (list))))
+(define er-vm-p2 (er-vm-dispatch 134 (list er-vm-fn (list "arg"))))
+(er-vm-test "spawn returns pid 0 first"
+  er-vm-p1 0)
+(er-vm-test "spawn returns pid 1 second"
+  er-vm-p2 1)
+(er-vm-test "proc count is 2"
+  (er-vm-proc-count) 2)
+(er-vm-test "spawned proc state runnable"
+  (er-vm-proc-state er-vm-p1) "runnable")
+(er-vm-test "spawned proc mailbox empty"
+  (len (er-vm-proc-mailbox er-vm-p1)) 0)
+(er-vm-test "spawned proc has 8 registers"
+  (len (get (er-vm-proc-get er-vm-p1) :registers)) 8)
+
+;; OP_SEND appends to target's mailbox, preserves arrival order.
+(er-vm-test "send returns true on valid pid"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 135 (list er-vm-p1 "msg1")) true)
+(er-vm-dispatch 135 (list er-vm-p1 "msg2")
+)
+(er-vm-dispatch 135 (list er-vm-p1 "msg3"))
+(er-vm-test "mailbox length after 3 sends"
+  (len (er-vm-proc-mailbox er-vm-p1)) 3)
+(er-vm-test "mailbox preserves order — first"
+  (nth (er-vm-proc-mailbox er-vm-p1) 0) "msg1")
+(er-vm-test "mailbox preserves order — last"
+  (nth (er-vm-proc-mailbox er-vm-p1) 2) "msg3")
+
+;; send to nonexistent pid returns false (doesn't crash)
+(er-vm-test "send to unknown pid is false"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 135 (list 99999 "x")) false)
+
+;; Isolation: msgs to p1 don't appear in p2's mailbox
+(er-vm-test "isolation — p2 mailbox empty"
+  (len (er-vm-proc-mailbox er-vm-p2)) 0)
+
+;; reset clears
+(er-vm-procs-reset!)
+(er-vm-test "reset clears procs"
+  (er-vm-proc-count) 0)
+(er-vm-test "reset resets pid counter"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 134 (list er-vm-fn (list))) 0)
+
+
+;; ── Phase 9f — hot-BIF dispatch table ───────────────────────────
+;; Each opcode skips the registry lookup and calls the underlying
+;; er-bif-* directly. Verify each returns the same result as going
+;; through er-apply-bif.
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_LENGTH opcode by id"
+  (get (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id 136) :name) "OP_BIF_LENGTH")
+(er-vm-test "BIF_LENGTH on 3-cons"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 136
+    (list (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-cons 3 (er-mk-nil))))))
+  3)
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_HD on cons"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 137 (list (er-mk-cons 99 (er-mk-nil)))) 99)
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_TL is cons"
+  (er-cons? (er-vm-dispatch 138
+    (list (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-nil)))))) true)
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_ELEMENT pulls index"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 139 (list 2 (er-mk-tuple (list "a" "b" "c")))) "b")
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_TUPLE_SIZE on 4-tuple"
+  (er-vm-dispatch 140 (list (er-mk-tuple (list 1 2 3 4)))) 4)
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_LISTS_REVERSE preserves elements"
+  (er-list-length (er-vm-dispatch 141
+    (list (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-cons 3 (er-mk-nil))))))) 3)
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_LISTS_REVERSE actually reverses"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 141
+    (list (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-cons 2 (er-mk-cons 3 (er-mk-nil)))))) :head) 3)
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_INTEGER true on int"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 142 (list 42)) :name) "true")
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_INTEGER false on float"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 142 (list 3.14)) :name) "false")
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_ATOM true"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 143 (list (er-mk-atom "ok"))) :name) "true")
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_ATOM false on int"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 143 (list 7)) :name) "false")
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_LIST true on cons"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 144
+    (list (er-mk-cons 1 (er-mk-nil)))) :name) "true")
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_LIST true on nil"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 144 (list (er-mk-nil))) :name) "true")
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_LIST false on tuple"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 144 (list (er-mk-tuple (list)))) :name) "false")
+
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_TUPLE true"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 145 (list (er-mk-tuple (list 1)))) :name) "true")
+(er-vm-test "BIF_IS_TUPLE false on int"
+  (get (er-vm-dispatch 145 (list 5)) :name) "false")
+
+;; Sanity: total opcode count grew (3 patterns + perform + handle +
+;; receive-scan + spawn + send + 10 hot-BIFs = 16+ registered).
+(er-vm-test "opcode list has 16+"
+  (>= (len (er-vm-list-opcodes)) 16) true)
+
+
+;; ── Phase 9i — host opcode-id resolution ────────────────────────
+;; Requires a binary with the erlang_ext extension registered (9h).
+;; The loop runs conformance against exactly that binary.
+(er-vm-test "host id: OP_PATTERN_TUPLE = 222"
+  (er-vm-host-opcode-id "erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE") 222)
+(er-vm-test "host id: OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE = 239"
+  (er-vm-host-opcode-id "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE") 239)
+(er-vm-test "host id: unknown name -> nil"
+  (er-vm-host-opcode-id "erlang.OP_NOPE") nil)
+(er-vm-test "effective id prefers host when present"
+  (er-vm-effective-opcode-id "erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH" 136) 230)
+(er-vm-test "effective id falls back to stub on nil"
+  (er-vm-effective-opcode-id "erlang.OP_NOPE" 999) 999)
+;; The full erlang.OP_* namespace resolves to the contiguous 222-239 block.
+(er-vm-test "host ids contiguous 222..239"
+  (let ((names (list "erlang.OP_PATTERN_TUPLE" "erlang.OP_PATTERN_LIST"
+                     "erlang.OP_PATTERN_BINARY" "erlang.OP_PERFORM"
+                     "erlang.OP_HANDLE" "erlang.OP_RECEIVE_SCAN"
+                     "erlang.OP_SPAWN" "erlang.OP_SEND"
+                     "erlang.OP_BIF_LENGTH" "erlang.OP_BIF_HD"
+                     "erlang.OP_BIF_TL" "erlang.OP_BIF_ELEMENT"
+                     "erlang.OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE" "erlang.OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE"
+                     "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_INTEGER" "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_ATOM"
+                     "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_LIST" "erlang.OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE"))
+        (ok (list true)))
+    (for-each
+      (fn (i)
+        (when (not (= (er-vm-host-opcode-id (nth names i)) (+ 222 i)))
+          (set-nth! ok 0 false)))
+      (range 0 (len names)))
+    (nth ok 0))
+  true)
+
+(define er-vm-test-summary (str "vm " er-vm-test-pass "/" er-vm-test-count))

lib/erlang/tokenizer.sx

@@ -229,13 +229,37 @@
                 (= ch "$")
                 (do
                   (er-advance! 1)
-                  (if
-                    (and (< pos src-len) (= (er-cur) "\\"))
-                    (do
-                      (er-advance! 1)
-                      (when (< pos src-len) (er-advance! 1)))
-                    (when (< pos src-len) (er-advance! 1)))
-                  (er-emit! "integer" (slice src start pos) start)
+                  ;; Emit the char's decimal code as the integer token value
+                  ;; (was: raw "$X" text — parse-number then returned nil).
+                  (let
+                    ((code (cond
+                       (>= pos src-len) 0
+                       (= (er-cur) "\\")
+                         (do
+                           (er-advance! 1)
+                           (let ((esc (if (< pos src-len) (er-cur) "")))
+                             (when (< pos src-len) (er-advance! 1))
+                             (cond
+                               (= esc "n")  10
+                               (= esc "t")  9
+                               (= esc "r")  13
+                               (= esc "s")  32
+                               (= esc "b")  8
+                               (= esc "e")  27
+                               (= esc "f")  12
+                               (= esc "v")  11
+                               (= esc "d")  127
+                               (= esc "0")  0
+                               (= esc "\\")  92
+                               (= esc "\"") 34
+                               (= esc "'")  39
+                               (= esc "")   0
+                               :else (char->integer (nth (string->list esc) 0)))))
+                       :else
+                         (let ((c (er-cur)))
+                           (er-advance! 1)
+                           (char->integer (nth (string->list c) 0))))))
+                    (er-emit! "integer" (str code) start))
                   (scan!))
                 (er-lower? ch)
                 (do

lib/erlang/transpile.sx

@@ -107,7 +107,12 @@
     (let
       ((ty (get node :type)))
       (cond
-        (= ty "integer") (parse-number (get node :value))
+        (= ty "integer")
+          (let ((n (parse-number (get node :value))))
+            (cond
+              (= n nil) (error (str "Erlang: invalid integer literal: "
+                                     (get node :value)))
+              :else (truncate n)))
         (= ty "float") (parse-number (get node :value))
         (= ty "atom") (er-mk-atom (get node :value))
         (= ty "string") (get node :value)
@@ -669,96 +674,23 @@
 
 (define
   er-apply-bif
-  (fn
-    (name vs)
-    (cond
-      (= name "is_integer") (er-bif-is-integer vs)
-      (= name "is_atom") (er-bif-is-atom vs)
-      (= name "is_list") (er-bif-is-list vs)
-      (= name "is_tuple") (er-bif-is-tuple vs)
-      (= name "is_number") (er-bif-is-number vs)
-      (= name "is_float") (er-bif-is-float vs)
-      (= name "is_boolean") (er-bif-is-boolean vs)
-      (= name "length") (er-bif-length vs)
-      (= name "hd") (er-bif-hd vs)
-      (= name "tl") (er-bif-tl vs)
-      (= name "element") (er-bif-element vs)
-      (= name "tuple_size") (er-bif-tuple-size vs)
-      (= name "atom_to_list") (er-bif-atom-to-list vs)
-      (= name "list_to_atom") (er-bif-list-to-atom vs)
-      (= name "is_pid") (er-bif-is-pid vs)
-      (= name "is_reference") (er-bif-is-reference vs)
-      (= name "is_binary") (er-bif-is-binary vs)
-      (= name "byte_size") (er-bif-byte-size vs)
-      (= name "abs") (er-bif-abs vs)
-      (= name "min") (er-bif-min vs)
-      (= name "max") (er-bif-max vs)
-      (= name "tuple_to_list") (er-bif-tuple-to-list vs)
-      (= name "list_to_tuple") (er-bif-list-to-tuple vs)
-      (= name "integer_to_list") (er-bif-integer-to-list vs)
-      (= name "list_to_integer") (er-bif-list-to-integer vs)
-      (= name "is_function") (er-bif-is-function vs)
-      (= name "self") (er-bif-self vs)
-      (= name "spawn") (er-bif-spawn vs)
-      (= name "exit") (er-bif-exit vs)
-      (= name "make_ref") (er-bif-make-ref vs)
-      (= name "link") (er-bif-link vs)
-      (= name "unlink") (er-bif-unlink vs)
-      (= name "monitor") (er-bif-monitor vs)
-      (= name "demonitor") (er-bif-demonitor vs)
-      (= name "process_flag") (er-bif-process-flag vs)
-      (= name "register") (er-bif-register vs)
-      (= name "unregister") (er-bif-unregister vs)
-      (= name "whereis") (er-bif-whereis vs)
-      (= name "registered") (er-bif-registered vs)
-      (= name "throw") (raise (er-mk-throw-marker (er-bif-arg1 vs "throw")))
-      (= name "error") (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-bif-arg1 vs "error")))
-      :else (error
-        (str "Erlang: undefined function '" name "/" (len vs) "'")))))
+  (fn (name vs)
+    (let ((entry (er-lookup-bif "erlang" name (len vs))))
+      (if (not (= entry nil))
+        ((get entry :fn) vs)
+        (error (str "Erlang: undefined function '" name "/" (len vs) "'"))))))
 
 (define
   er-apply-remote-bif
-  (fn
-    (mod name vs)
+  (fn (mod name vs)
     (cond
       (dict-has? (er-modules-get) mod)
-      (er-apply-user-module mod name vs)
-      (= mod "lists") (er-apply-lists-bif name vs)
-      (= mod "io") (er-apply-io-bif name vs)
-      (= mod "erlang") (er-apply-bif name vs)
-      (= mod "ets") (er-apply-ets-bif name vs)
-      :else (error
-        (str "Erlang: undefined module '" mod "'")))))
-
-(define
-  er-apply-lists-bif
-  (fn
-    (name vs)
-    (cond
-      (= name "reverse") (er-bif-lists-reverse vs)
-      (= name "map") (er-bif-lists-map vs)
-      (= name "foldl") (er-bif-lists-foldl vs)
-      (= name "seq") (er-bif-lists-seq vs)
-      (= name "sum") (er-bif-lists-sum vs)
-      (= name "nth") (er-bif-lists-nth vs)
-      (= name "last") (er-bif-lists-last vs)
-      (= name "member") (er-bif-lists-member vs)
-      (= name "append") (er-bif-lists-append vs)
-      (= name "filter") (er-bif-lists-filter vs)
-      (= name "any") (er-bif-lists-any vs)
-      (= name "all") (er-bif-lists-all vs)
-      (= name "duplicate") (er-bif-lists-duplicate vs)
-      :else (error
-        (str "Erlang: undefined 'lists:" name "/" (len vs) "'")))))
-
-(define
-  er-apply-io-bif
-  (fn
-    (name vs)
-    (cond
-      (= name "format") (er-bif-io-format vs)
-      :else (error
-        (str "Erlang: undefined 'io:" name "/" (len vs) "'")))))
+        (er-apply-user-module mod name vs)
+      :else
+        (let ((entry (er-lookup-bif mod name (len vs))))
+          (if (not (= entry nil))
+            ((get entry :fn) vs)
+            (error (str "Erlang: undefined remote function '" mod ":" name "/" (len vs) "'")))))))
 
 (define
   er-bif-arg1
@@ -894,16 +826,30 @@
         (len (get v :elements))
         (error "Erlang: tuple_size: not a tuple")))))
 
+(define er-string->charlist
+  (fn (s)
+    (let ((cs (string->list s)) (out (er-mk-nil)))
+      (for-each
+        (fn (i)
+          (set! out (er-mk-cons
+                      (char->integer (nth cs (- (- (len cs) 1) i)))
+                      out)))
+        (range 0 (len cs)))
+      out)))
+
 (define
   er-bif-atom-to-list
   (fn
     (vs)
     (let
       ((v (er-bif-arg1 vs "atom_to_list")))
+      ;; Standard Erlang: atom_to_list/1 returns an Erlang charlist
+      ;; (list of integer char codes). Was: SX string of :name —
+      ;; unusable from Erlang-land for [Char|T] / ++ / binary segments.
       (if
         (er-atom? v)
-        (get v :name)
-        (error "Erlang: atom_to_list: not an atom")))))
+        (er-string->charlist (get v :name))
+        (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))))))
 
 (define
   er-bif-list-to-atom
@@ -911,10 +857,11 @@
     (vs)
     (let
       ((v (er-bif-arg1 vs "list_to_atom")))
-      (if
-        (= (type-of v) "string")
-        (er-mk-atom v)
-        (error "Erlang: list_to_atom: not a string")))))
+      ;; Accept Erlang charlist (cons of ints) or SX string.
+      (let ((s (er-source-to-string v)))
+        (cond
+          (= s nil) (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+          :else (er-mk-atom s))))))
 
 ;; ── lists module ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 (define
@@ -1670,10 +1617,12 @@
     (vs)
     (let
       ((v (er-bif-arg1 vs "integer_to_list")))
+      ;; Standard Erlang: integer_to_list/1 returns an Erlang charlist
+      ;; (e.g. integer_to_list(42) -> [$4, $2] -> [52, 50]).
       (cond
         (not (= (type-of v) "number"))
         (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
-        :else (str v)))))
+        :else (er-string->charlist (str v))))))
 
 (define
   er-bif-list-to-integer
@@ -1681,15 +1630,14 @@
     (vs)
     (let
       ((v (er-bif-arg1 vs "list_to_integer")))
-      (cond
-        (not (= (type-of v) "string"))
-        (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
-        :else (let
-          ((n (parse-number v)))
-          (cond
-            (= n nil)
-            (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
-            :else n))))))
+      ;; Accept Erlang charlist (cons of ints) or SX string.
+      (let ((s (er-source-to-string v)))
+        (cond
+          (= s nil) (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+          :else (let ((n (parse-number s)))
+            (cond
+              (= n nil) (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+              :else n)))))))
 
 (define
   er-bif-is-function
@@ -1911,3 +1859,180 @@
           (fn (_) (set! out (er-mk-cons v out)))
           (range 0 n))
         out))))
+
+
+;; ── code module (Phase 7 hot-reload) ─────────────────────────────
+(define er-source-walk-bytes!
+  (fn (n bytes-box)
+    (cond
+      (er-nil? n) true
+      (er-cons? n)
+        (let ((h (get n :head)))
+          (cond
+            (= (type-of h) "number")
+              (do (append! (nth bytes-box 0) h)
+                  (er-source-walk-bytes! (get n :tail) bytes-box))
+            :else (do (set-nth! bytes-box 0 nil) false)))
+      :else (do (set-nth! bytes-box 0 nil) false))))
+
+(define er-source-to-string
+  (fn (v)
+    (cond
+      (= (type-of v) "string") v
+      (er-binary? v) (list->string (map integer->char (get v :bytes)))
+      (or (er-nil? v) (er-cons? v))
+        (let ((box (list (list))))
+          (er-source-walk-bytes! v box)
+          (cond
+            (= (nth box 0) nil) nil
+            :else (list->string (map integer->char (nth box 0)))))
+      :else nil)))
+
+(define er-bif-code-load-binary
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((mod-arg (nth vs 0)) (src-arg (nth vs 2)))
+      (cond
+        (not (er-atom? mod-arg))
+          (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((src-str (er-source-to-string src-arg)))
+            (cond
+              (= src-str nil)
+                (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+              :else
+                (let ((result-box (list nil)) (failed-box (list false)))
+                  (guard
+                    (c (:else (set-nth! failed-box 0 true)))
+                    (set-nth! result-box 0 (erlang-load-module src-str)))
+                  (cond
+                    (nth failed-box 0)
+                      (er-mk-tuple
+                        (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "badfile")))
+                    (not (= (get (nth result-box 0) :name) (get mod-arg :name)))
+                      (er-mk-tuple
+                        (list (er-mk-atom "error") (er-mk-atom "module_name_mismatch")))
+                    :else
+                      (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "module") mod-arg))))))))))
+
+(define er-env-derived-from?
+  (fn (env target-env)
+    ;; Object-identity check, NOT value `=`. On evaluators where dict `=`
+    ;; is structural/deep, comparing closure envs (which are large and
+    ;; cyclic — a module fun's env references the fun) does not terminate.
+    ;; `identical?` is pointer identity on every host and is the actual
+    ;; intended semantics: "is this the same env object".
+    (cond
+      (identical? env target-env) true
+      :else
+        (let ((ks (keys env)) (found-ref (list false)))
+          (for-each
+            (fn (i)
+              (when (not (nth found-ref 0))
+                (let ((v (get env (nth ks i))))
+                  (when (and (er-fun? v) (identical? (get v :env) target-env))
+                    (set-nth! found-ref 0 true)))))
+            (range 0 (len ks)))
+          (nth found-ref 0)))))
+
+(define er-procs-on-env
+  (fn (target-env)
+    (let ((all-keys (keys (er-sched-processes)))
+          (matches (list)))
+      (for-each
+        (fn (i)
+          (let ((proc (get (er-sched-processes) (nth all-keys i))))
+            (let ((init-fun (get proc :initial-fun)))
+              (when (and (not (= init-fun nil))
+                         (er-fun? init-fun)
+                         (er-env-derived-from? (get init-fun :env) target-env)
+                         (not (= (get proc :state) "dead")))
+                (append! matches (get proc :pid))))))
+        (range 0 (len all-keys)))
+      matches)))
+
+(define er-bif-code-purge
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((mod-arg (nth vs 0)))
+      (cond
+        (not (er-atom? mod-arg))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((registry (er-modules-get)) (mod-name (get mod-arg :name)))
+            (cond
+              (not (dict-has? registry mod-name)) (er-mk-atom "false")
+              :else
+                (let ((slot (get registry mod-name)))
+                  (cond
+                    (= (er-module-old-env slot) nil) (er-mk-atom "false")
+                    :else
+                      (let ((procs (er-procs-on-env (er-module-old-env slot))))
+                        (for-each
+                          (fn (i) (er-cascade-exit! (nth procs i) (er-mk-atom "killed")))
+                          (range 0 (len procs)))
+                        (dict-set! registry mod-name
+                          (er-mk-module-slot (er-module-current-env slot) nil
+                            (er-module-version slot)))
+                        (er-mk-atom "true"))))))))))
+
+(define er-bif-code-soft-purge
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((mod-arg (nth vs 0)))
+      (cond
+        (not (er-atom? mod-arg))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        :else
+          (let ((registry (er-modules-get)) (mod-name (get mod-arg :name)))
+            (cond
+              (not (dict-has? registry mod-name)) (er-mk-atom "true")
+              :else
+                (let ((slot (get registry mod-name)))
+                  (cond
+                    (= (er-module-old-env slot) nil) (er-mk-atom "true")
+                    :else
+                      (let ((procs (er-procs-on-env (er-module-old-env slot))))
+                        (cond
+                          (> (len procs) 0) (er-mk-atom "false")
+                          :else
+                            (do
+                              (dict-set! registry mod-name
+                                (er-mk-module-slot (er-module-current-env slot) nil
+                                  (er-module-version slot)))
+                              (er-mk-atom "true"))))))))))))
+
+(define er-bif-code-which
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((mod-arg (nth vs 0)))
+      (cond
+        (not (er-atom? mod-arg))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        (dict-has? (er-modules-get) (get mod-arg :name))
+          (er-mk-atom "loaded")
+        :else (er-mk-atom "non_existing")))))
+
+(define er-bif-code-is-loaded
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((mod-arg (nth vs 0)))
+      (cond
+        (not (er-atom? mod-arg))
+          (raise (er-mk-error-marker (er-mk-atom "badarg")))
+        (dict-has? (er-modules-get) (get mod-arg :name))
+          (er-mk-tuple (list (er-mk-atom "file") (er-mk-atom "loaded")))
+        :else (er-mk-atom "false")))))
+
+(define er-bif-code-all-loaded
+  (fn (vs)
+    (let ((registry (er-modules-get))
+          (ks (keys (er-modules-get)))
+          (out (er-mk-nil)))
+      (for-each
+        (fn (i)
+          (let ((k (nth ks (- (- (len ks) 1) i))))
+            (set! out
+              (er-mk-cons
+                (er-mk-tuple
+                  (list (er-mk-atom k) (er-mk-atom "loaded")))
+                out))))
+        (range 0 (len ks)))
+      out)))
+
+

lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+;; Erlang VM — stub opcode dispatcher (Phase 9).
+;;
+;; Mimics the OCaml-side EXTENSION shape from
+;; plans/sx-vm-opcode-extension.md so opcodes 9b-9g can be designed
+;; and tested in SX before 9a (`hosts/ocaml/`) lands the real
+;; registration plumbing. When 9a is available, these stubs become
+;; the cross-host SX-side mirror of the C/OCaml handlers and the
+;; bytecode compiler emits them directly.
+;;
+;; Opcode IDs follow the plan's tier partition:
+;;   0-127     reserved for SX core
+;;   128-199   guest extensions (e.g. erlang, lua)
+;;   200-247   port-/platform-specific
+;;
+;; Erlang owns 128-159 for now.
+
+(define er-vm-opcodes (list {}))
+
+(define er-vm-opcodes-get (fn () (nth er-vm-opcodes 0)))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-opcodes-reset!
+  (fn () (set-nth! er-vm-opcodes 0 {})))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-register-opcode!
+  (fn
+    (id name handler)
+    (dict-set! (er-vm-opcodes-get) (str id) {:name name :id id :handler handler})
+    (er-mk-atom "ok")))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id
+  (fn
+    (id)
+    (let
+      ((reg (er-vm-opcodes-get)) (k (str id)))
+      (if (dict-has? reg k) (get reg k) nil))))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-name
+  (fn
+    (name)
+    (let
+      ((reg (er-vm-opcodes-get))
+        (ks (keys (er-vm-opcodes-get)))
+        (found (list nil)))
+      (for-each
+        (fn
+          (i)
+          (let
+            ((entry (get reg (nth ks i))))
+            (when
+              (= (get entry :name) name)
+              (set-nth! found 0 entry))))
+        (range 0 (len ks)))
+      (nth found 0))))
+
+(define er-vm-list-opcodes (fn () (keys (er-vm-opcodes-get))))
+
+;; ── Phase 9i — host opcode-id resolution ────────────────────────
+;; When the OCaml `erlang_ext` extension is registered (Phase 9h), the
+;; runtime exposes `extension-opcode-id` which maps an "erlang.OP_*"
+;; name to the host-assigned id (222-239). We consult it so the SX
+;; side and the OCaml side agree on ids; when it returns nil (name not
+;; registered) we fall back to the stub-local id.
+;;
+;; NOTE: this requires a binary with the VM extension mechanism (the
+;; vm-ext phase-A..E cherry-pick + Sx_vm_extensions force-link). The
+;; loop builds and runs against exactly that binary
+;; (hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe). `extension-opcode-id`
+;; resolves lazily at call time, so merely loading this file is safe;
+;; only invoking the resolver on a binary that lacks the primitive
+;; would raise.
+
+(define er-vm-host-opcode-id
+  (fn (ext-name)
+    (extension-opcode-id ext-name)))
+
+(define er-vm-effective-opcode-id
+  (fn (ext-name stub-id)
+    (let ((host (extension-opcode-id ext-name)))
+      (cond
+        (= host nil) stub-id
+        :else host))))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-dispatch
+  (fn
+    (id operands)
+    (let
+      ((entry (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-id id)))
+      (if
+        (= entry nil)
+        (error (str "Erlang VM: unknown opcode id " id))
+        ((get entry :handler) operands)))))
+
+(define
+  er-vm-dispatch-by-name
+  (fn
+    (name operands)
+    (let
+      ((entry (er-vm-lookup-opcode-by-name name)))
+      (if
+        (= entry nil)
+        (error (str "Erlang VM: unknown opcode name '" name "'"))
+        ((get entry :handler) operands)))))
+
+;; ── Phase 9c — effect opcodes (perform / handle) ────────────────
+;; Stub algebraic-effects-style operators. OP_PERFORM raises a tagged
+;; exception; OP_HANDLE wraps a thunk in `guard` and catches matching
+;; effects, passing the args to the handler. The real specialization
+;; (constant-time effect dispatch, single-shot vs multi-shot continuations)
+;; lands when 9a integrates.
+
+(define er-vm-effect-marker?
+  (fn (c effect-name)
+    (and (= (type-of c) "dict")
+         (= (get c :tag) "vm-effect")
+         (= (get c :effect) effect-name))))
+
+(define er-vm-op-perform
+  (fn (operands)
+    (raise {:tag "vm-effect" :effect (nth operands 0) :args (nth operands 1)})))
+
+(define er-vm-op-handle
+  (fn (operands)
+    (let ((thunk (nth operands 0))
+          (effect-name (nth operands 1))
+          (handler (nth operands 2))
+          (result (list nil))
+          (caught (list false))
+          (rethrow (list nil)))
+      (guard
+        (c
+          (:else
+            (cond
+              (er-vm-effect-marker? c effect-name)
+                (do (set-nth! caught 0 true)
+                    (set-nth! result 0 (handler (get c :args))))
+              :else (set-nth! rethrow 0 c))))
+        (set-nth! result 0 (thunk)))
+      (cond
+        (not (= (nth rethrow 0) nil)) (raise (nth rethrow 0))
+        :else (nth result 0)))))
+
+;; ── Phase 9d — receive scan opcode ────────────────────────────
+;; Selective receive primitive. Scans a mailbox value-list in arrival
+;; order; for each value, tries each clause's pattern (binding into
+;; env on success); on match returns `{:matched true :index N :body B}`
+;; — the caller decides what to do with the index (queue-delete) and
+;; the body (eval in the now-mutated env). On miss returns
+;; `{:matched false}`, the caller arranges suspension (via OP_PERFORM).
+;;
+;; Operands: (clauses mbox-list env)
+;;   clauses    — list of {:pattern :guards :body} dicts
+;;   mbox-list  — SX list of message values
+;;   env        — env dict (mutated on match)
+
+(define er-vm-receive-try-clauses
+  (fn (clauses msg env i)
+    (cond
+      (>= i (len clauses)) {:matched false}
+      :else
+        (let ((c (nth clauses i)) (snap (er-env-copy env)))
+          (cond
+            (and
+              (er-match! (get c :pattern) msg env)
+              (er-eval-guards (get c :guards) env))
+              {:matched true :body (get c :body)}
+            :else
+              (do (er-env-restore! env snap)
+                  (er-vm-receive-try-clauses clauses msg env (+ i 1))))))))
+
+(define er-vm-receive-scan-loop
+  (fn (clauses mbox env i)
+    (cond
+      (>= i (len mbox)) {:matched false}
+      :else
+        (let ((msg (nth mbox i))
+              (cr (er-vm-receive-try-clauses clauses msg env 0)))
+          (cond
+            (get cr :matched) {:matched true :index i :body (get cr :body)}
+            :else (er-vm-receive-scan-loop clauses mbox env (+ i 1)))))))
+
+(define er-vm-op-receive-scan
+  (fn (operands)
+    (er-vm-receive-scan-loop (nth operands 0) (nth operands 1) (nth operands 2) 0)))
+
+;; ── Phase 9e — spawn / send + lightweight scheduler ─────────────
+;; Stub register-machine process layout for the eventual fast scheduler.
+;; A VM-process is `{:id :registers :mailbox :state :initial-fn :initial-args}`.
+;; Registers is a vector (SX list, mutated via set-nth!) — fixed slot count
+;; per process so cells don't grow during execution. Mailbox is an SX list.
+;; State is one of "runnable" / "waiting" / "dead". This sits PARALLEL to
+;; the existing `er-scheduler` (which is the language-level scheduler) —
+;; the VM scheduler will eventually take over once 9a integrates and
+;; bytecode-compiled Erlang runs against it.
+
+(define er-vm-procs (list {}))
+(define er-vm-procs-get (fn () (nth er-vm-procs 0)))
+(define er-vm-procs-reset!
+  (fn () (do (set-nth! er-vm-procs 0 {}) (set-nth! er-vm-next-pid 0 0))))
+
+(define er-vm-next-pid (list 0))
+
+(define er-vm-proc-new!
+  (fn (initial-fn initial-args)
+    (let ((pid (nth er-vm-next-pid 0)))
+      (set-nth! er-vm-next-pid 0 (+ pid 1))
+      (let ((proc
+              {:id pid
+               :registers (list nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil)
+               :mailbox (list)
+               :state "runnable"
+               :initial-fn initial-fn
+               :initial-args initial-args}))
+        (dict-set! (er-vm-procs-get) (str pid) proc)
+        pid))))
+
+(define er-vm-proc-get (fn (pid) (get (er-vm-procs-get) (str pid))))
+
+(define er-vm-proc-send!
+  (fn (pid msg)
+    (let ((proc (er-vm-proc-get pid)))
+      (cond
+        (= proc nil) false
+        :else
+          (do
+            (dict-set! proc :mailbox (append (get proc :mailbox) (list msg)))
+            (when (= (get proc :state) "waiting")
+              (dict-set! proc :state "runnable"))
+            true)))))
+
+(define er-vm-proc-mailbox (fn (pid) (get (er-vm-proc-get pid) :mailbox)))
+(define er-vm-proc-state (fn (pid) (get (er-vm-proc-get pid) :state)))
+(define er-vm-proc-count (fn () (len (keys (er-vm-procs-get)))))
+
+(define er-vm-op-spawn
+  (fn (operands)
+    (er-vm-proc-new! (nth operands 0) (nth operands 1))))
+
+(define er-vm-op-send
+  (fn (operands)
+    (er-vm-proc-send! (nth operands 0) (nth operands 1))))
+
+;; ── Phase 9f — hot-BIF dispatch table ──────────────────────────
+;; Specialized opcodes for the BIFs that the bytecode compiler emits
+;; on hot call sites. The handler is the underlying `er-bif-*` impl
+;; directly — same `(vs)` signature as the dispatcher uses for
+;; operands, so the cost is the opcode-id → handler hop with no
+;; registry-key string lookup. Cold BIFs continue going through the
+;; general path (`er-apply-bif` / `er-lookup-bif`).
+;;
+;; Opcodes 136-159 reserved for hot BIFs.
+
+;; ── Phase 9b — pattern-match opcodes ────────────────────────────
+;; Each handler takes a list (pattern-ast value env) and returns
+;; true/false, mutating env on success (same contract as the
+;; existing er-match-tuple / er-match-cons / er-match-binary).
+;; Wire these as wrappers for now; the real opcodes will eventually
+;; have register-machine semantics and skip the AST-walk overhead.
+
+(define
+  er-vm-register-erlang-opcodes!
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (er-vm-register-opcode!
+      128
+      "OP_PATTERN_TUPLE"
+      (fn
+        (operands)
+        (er-match-tuple
+          (nth operands 0)
+          (nth operands 1)
+          (nth operands 2))))
+    (er-vm-register-opcode!
+      129
+      "OP_PATTERN_LIST"
+      (fn
+        (operands)
+        (er-match-cons
+          (nth operands 0)
+          (nth operands 1)
+          (nth operands 2))))
+    (er-vm-register-opcode!
+      130
+      "OP_PATTERN_BINARY"
+      (fn
+        (operands)
+        (er-match-binary
+          (nth operands 0)
+          (nth operands 1)
+          (nth operands 2))))
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 131 "OP_PERFORM" er-vm-op-perform)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 132 "OP_HANDLE" er-vm-op-handle)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 133 "OP_RECEIVE_SCAN" er-vm-op-receive-scan)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 134 "OP_SPAWN" er-vm-op-spawn)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 135 "OP_SEND" er-vm-op-send)
+    ;; Phase 9f — hot BIFs
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 136 "OP_BIF_LENGTH"        er-bif-length)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 137 "OP_BIF_HD"            er-bif-hd)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 138 "OP_BIF_TL"            er-bif-tl)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 139 "OP_BIF_ELEMENT"       er-bif-element)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 140 "OP_BIF_TUPLE_SIZE"    er-bif-tuple-size)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 141 "OP_BIF_LISTS_REVERSE" er-bif-lists-reverse)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 142 "OP_BIF_IS_INTEGER"    er-bif-is-integer)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 143 "OP_BIF_IS_ATOM"       er-bif-is-atom)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 144 "OP_BIF_IS_LIST"       er-bif-is-list)
+    (er-vm-register-opcode! 145 "OP_BIF_IS_TUPLE"      er-bif-is-tuple)
+    (er-mk-atom "ok")))
+
+(er-vm-register-erlang-opcodes!)

lib/feed/acl.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+; feed/acl — per-viewer visibility filtering. The same candidate stream yields
+; different timelines for different viewers, so ACL is applied per request and
+; pre-ACL timelines are never cached.
+;
+; permit? is injected: (permit? viewer activity) -> bool. Wire a real acl-sx
+; predicate here; feed/permit-acl? is a self-contained default that reads an
+; optional :visible-to allowlist on the activity.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx
+; (feed/-elem?), lib/feed/rank.sx (feed/top).
+
+; default permit: actor always sees own activity; absent/nil :visible-to is
+; public; otherwise viewer must be in the allowlist.
+(define
+  feed/permit-acl?
+  (fn
+    (viewer a)
+    (or
+      (equal? viewer (get a :actor))
+      (let
+        ((allowed (get a :visible-to nil)))
+        (if (= allowed nil) true (feed/-elem? viewer allowed))))))
+
+(define feed/permit-public? (fn (viewer a) true))
+
+; filter a stream to what viewer may read
+(define
+  feed/visible
+  (fn
+    (stream viewer permit?)
+    (feed/filter stream (fn (a) (permit? viewer a)))))
+
+; the capstone: candidate stream -> ACL for viewer -> rank -> top-N
+(define
+  feed/timeline
+  (fn
+    (stream viewer permit? score-fn n)
+    (feed/top (feed/visible stream viewer permit?) score-fn n)))

lib/feed/aggregate.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+; feed/aggregate — group-by / counting via key-reduce. Keys must be strings
+; (dict keys), so composite keys (actor, day) are joined into one string.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx.
+
+; group activities into a dict: key-string -> (list of activities), order-preserving
+(define
+  feed/group-by
+  (fn
+    (stream key-fn)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (g a)
+        (let
+          ((k (key-fn a)))
+          (assoc g k (append (get g k (list)) (list a)))))
+      {}
+      (feed/items stream))))
+
+; key-string -> count
+(define
+  feed/group-count
+  (fn
+    (stream key-fn)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (g a)
+        (let
+          ((k (key-fn a)))
+          (assoc g k (+ (get g k 0) 1))))
+      {}
+      (feed/items stream))))
+
+; --- composite keys ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define feed/day (fn (at window) (floor (/ at window))))
+
+; (actor, day-bucket) -> "actor#day"
+(define
+  feed/actor-day-key
+  (fn
+    (window)
+    (fn
+      (a)
+      (string-append
+        (get a :actor)
+        "#"
+        (number->string (feed/day (get a :at) window))))))
+
+(define
+  feed/by-actor-day
+  (fn (stream window) (feed/group-count stream (feed/actor-day-key window))))
+
+; per-actor activity counts
+(define
+  feed/actor-counts
+  (fn (stream) (feed/group-count stream feed/actor)))
+
+; per-object activity counts (engagement)
+(define
+  feed/object-counts
+  (fn (stream) (feed/group-count stream feed/object)))

lib/feed/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+; feed/api — ergonomic API over the stream layer for non-APL callers.
+; A single mutable activity log; post appends, all returns it as a stream.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx (loaded by harness).
+
+(define feed/-log (list))
+
+; post — normalize then append. Returns the stored activity.
+(define
+  feed/post
+  (fn
+    (raw)
+    (let
+      ((a (feed/normalize raw)))
+      (begin (set! feed/-log (append feed/-log (list a))) a))))
+
+; all — the whole log as a stream (insertion order)
+(define feed/all (fn () (feed/stream feed/-log)))
+
+; reset! — clear the log (test hygiene)
+(define feed/reset! (fn () (begin (set! feed/-log (list)) nil)))
+
+; size — number of posted activities
+(define feed/size (fn () (len feed/-log)))

lib/feed/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# lib/feed/conformance.sh — run feed test suites, emit scoreboard.json + scoreboard.md.
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+
+SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUITES=(basic fanout rank integration content notify home dedupe trending mute page thread)
+
+OUT_JSON="lib/feed/scoreboard.json"
+OUT_MD="lib/feed/scoreboard.md"
+
+run_suite() {
+  local suite=$1
+  local file="lib/feed/tests/${suite}.sx"
+  local TMP
+  TMP=$(mktemp)
+  cat > "$TMP" << EPOCHS
+(epoch 1)
+(load "spec/stdlib.sx")
+(load "lib/r7rs.sx")
+(load "lib/apl/runtime.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/normalize.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/stream.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/api.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/fanout.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/dedupe.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/aggregate.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/rank.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/acl.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/fed.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/content.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/notify.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/home.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/trending.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/mute.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/page.sx")
+(load "lib/feed/thread.sx")
+(epoch 2)
+(eval "(define feed-test-pass 0)")
+(eval "(define feed-test-fail 0)")
+(eval "(define feed-test (fn (name got expected) (if (= got expected) (set! feed-test-pass (+ feed-test-pass 1)) (set! feed-test-fail (+ feed-test-fail 1)))))")
+(epoch 3)
+(load "${file}")
+(epoch 4)
+(eval "(list feed-test-pass feed-test-fail)")
+EPOCHS
+
+  local OUTPUT
+  OUTPUT=$(timeout 300 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMP" 2>/dev/null)
+  rm -f "$TMP"
+
+  local LINE
+  LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | awk '/^\(ok-len 4 / {getline; print; exit}')
+  if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
+    LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\(ok 4 \([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)\)' | tail -1 \
+            | sed -E 's/^\(ok 4 //; s/\)$//')
+  fi
+
+  local P F
+  P=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\1/')
+  F=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\2/')
+  P=${P:-0}
+  F=${F:-0}
+  echo "${P} ${F}"
+}
+
+declare -A SUITE_PASS
+declare -A SUITE_FAIL
+TOTAL_PASS=0
+TOTAL_FAIL=0
+
+echo "Running feed conformance suite..." >&2
+for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+  read -r p f < <(run_suite "$s")
+  SUITE_PASS[$s]=$p
+  SUITE_FAIL[$s]=$f
+  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + p))
+  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + f))
+  printf "  %-12s %d/%d\n" "$s" "$p" "$((p+f))" >&2
+done
+
+# scoreboard.json
+{
+  printf '{\n'
+  printf '  "suites": {\n'
+  first=1
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then printf ',\n'; fi
+    printf '    "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}' "$s" "${SUITE_PASS[$s]}" "${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}"
+    first=0
+  done
+  printf '\n  },\n'
+  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
+  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
+  printf '  "total": %d\n' "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+  printf '}\n'
+} > "$OUT_JSON"
+
+# scoreboard.md
+{
+  printf '# feed Conformance Scoreboard\n\n'
+  printf '_Generated by `lib/feed/conformance.sh`_\n\n'
+  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |\n'
+  printf '|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|\n'
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    p=${SUITE_PASS[$s]}
+    f=${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}
+    printf '| %s | %d | %d | %d |\n' "$s" "$p" "$f" "$((p+f))"
+  done
+  printf '| **Total** | **%d** | **%d** | **%d** |\n' "$TOTAL_PASS" "$TOTAL_FAIL" "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+} > "$OUT_MD"
+
+echo "Wrote $OUT_JSON and $OUT_MD" >&2
+echo "Total: $TOTAL_PASS pass, $TOTAL_FAIL fail" >&2
+
+[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -eq 0 ]

lib/feed/content.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+; feed/content — TF-IDF relevance over activity :tags. Rare tags carry more
+; signal, so an activity matching an uncommon tag ranks above one matching a
+; common tag. Composes with rank.sx: feed/tfidf-score is just another scorer.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx
+; (feed/-distinct), lib/feed/rank.sx (feed/rank).
+
+; document frequency: tag -> number of activities whose :tags contain it
+; (a tag repeated within one activity counts once toward df)
+(define
+  feed/tag-df
+  (fn
+    (stream)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (df a)
+        (reduce
+          (fn (d t) (assoc d t (+ (get d t 0) 1)))
+          df
+          (feed/-distinct (get a :tags))))
+      {}
+      (feed/items stream))))
+
+; inverse document frequency: tag -> log(N / df)
+(define
+  feed/tag-idf
+  (fn
+    (stream)
+    (let
+      ((n (feed/count stream)) (df (feed/tag-df stream)))
+      (reduce
+        (fn (idf t) (assoc idf t (log (/ n (get df t)))))
+        {}
+        (keys df)))))
+
+; term frequency within one activity: tag -> occurrence count
+(define
+  feed/-tf
+  (fn
+    (a)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (tf t) (assoc tf t (+ (get tf t 0) 1)))
+      {}
+      (get a :tags))))
+
+; relevance of an activity to a query (list of tags) given precomputed idf:
+; sum over query tags of tf(tag in activity) * idf(tag in corpus)
+(define
+  feed/tfidf-score
+  (fn
+    (idf query)
+    (fn
+      (a)
+      (let
+        ((tf (feed/-tf a)))
+        (reduce
+          (fn
+            (acc t)
+            (+ acc (* (get tf t 0) (get idf t 0))))
+          0
+          query)))))
+
+; rank a stream by relevance to query tags (idf computed over the stream itself)
+(define
+  feed/by-relevance
+  (fn
+    (stream query)
+    (feed/rank stream (feed/tfidf-score (feed/tag-idf stream) query))))

lib/feed/dedupe.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+; feed/dedupe — collapse duplicate items, keeping first occurrence per key.
+; Each verb may want its own key (see briefing): "alice posted X" keys on
+; (actor verb object) — distinct per actor; "alice liked X / bob liked X"
+; collapse on (verb object) so the cross-actor likes fold into one.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx
+; (feed/-elem? lives in fanout.sx).
+
+; generic: dedupe a stream by key-fn, first occurrence wins (stable)
+(define
+  feed/-dedup-by
+  (fn
+    (items key-fn)
+    (get
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (st x)
+          (let
+            ((k (key-fn x)))
+            (if (feed/-elem? k (get st :seen)) st {:seen (append (get st :seen) (list k)) :out (append (get st :out) (list x))})))
+        {:seen (list) :out (list)}
+        items)
+      :out)))
+
+(define
+  feed/dedupe
+  (fn
+    (stream key-fn)
+    (feed/stream (feed/-dedup-by (feed/items stream) key-fn))))
+
+; --- keys -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define
+  feed/activity-key
+  (fn (a) (list (get a :actor) (get a :verb) (get a :object))))
+
+; collapse cross-actor duplicates of the same verb+object (e.g. likes)
+(define feed/collapse-key (fn (a) (list (get a :verb) (get a :object))))
+
+; per-receiver inbox key — one inbox event per (receiver, actor, verb, object)
+(define
+  feed/event-key
+  (fn
+    (ev)
+    (let
+      ((a (get ev :activity)))
+      (list (get ev :to) (get a :actor) (get a :verb) (get a :object)))))
+
+; verbs whose duplicates collapse across actors (reactions, not authorship).
+; rebindable: callers can (set! feed/collapse-verbs ...) to tune the policy.
+(define
+  feed/collapse-verbs
+  (list "like" "favourite" "follow" "boost" "repost"))
+
+; per-verb key: collapse-verbs fold on (verb object); the rest key on
+; (actor verb object).
+(define
+  feed/smart-key
+  (fn
+    (a)
+    (if
+      (feed/-elem? (get a :verb) feed/collapse-verbs)
+      (feed/collapse-key a)
+      (feed/activity-key a))))
+
+; --- ready-made dedupers ----------------------------------------------------
+
+(define feed/dedupe-activities (fn (s) (feed/dedupe s feed/activity-key)))
+
+(define feed/dedupe-collapse (fn (s) (feed/dedupe s feed/collapse-key)))
+
+; verb-aware: reactions collapse cross-actor, posts stay distinct per actor
+(define feed/dedupe-smart (fn (s) (feed/dedupe s feed/smart-key)))
+
+; dedupe an inbox: at most one event per receiver per (actor verb object)
+(define feed/dedupe-inbox (fn (inbox) (feed/dedupe inbox feed/event-key)))

lib/feed/fanout.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+; feed/fanout — THE SHOWCASE. Fan activities out to followers via the APL outer
+; product (∘.×). activities ∘.× audience → an (activity × follower) matrix of
+; inbox events; flatten to a vector; guard-keep only real follow edges.
+;
+; Requires: lib/apl/runtime.sx, lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx.
+;
+; NOTE: apl-outer's combiner result is run through (if (scalar? r) (disclose r) r).
+; A bare dict counts as a scalar (shape ()) and disclose nils it — so the combiner
+; must (enclose ...) its event dict; apl-outer then discloses it back intact.
+
+; --- graph: {followee -> (list of followers)} -------------------------------
+
+(define feed/followers (fn (graph user) (get graph user (list))))
+
+; build a graph from (follower followee) edges: "follower follows followee"
+(define
+  feed/follow-graph
+  (fn
+    (edges)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (g e)
+        (let
+          ((follower (first e)) (followee (nth e 1)))
+          (assoc
+            g
+            followee
+            (append (feed/followers g followee) (list follower)))))
+      {}
+      edges)))
+
+; --- helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+; unwrap an apl-scalar (has :ravel) back to its value; pass activities through
+(define
+  feed/-val
+  (fn
+    (x)
+    (if (and (= (type-of x) "dict") (has-key? x :ravel)) (disclose x) x)))
+
+(define feed/-elem? (fn (x lst) (some (fn (y) (equal? x y)) lst)))
+
+(define
+  feed/-distinct
+  (fn
+    (lst)
+    (if
+      (= (len lst) 0)
+      (list)
+      (get (apl-unique (make-array (list (len lst)) lst)) :ravel))))
+
+; rank-2 matrix -> rank-1 stream of its ravel
+(define feed/-flatten (fn (arr) (feed/stream (get arr :ravel))))
+
+; distinct receivers across the whole graph, sorted for determinism
+; (dict key order is unspecified, so sort to pin audience/recipient ordering)
+(define
+  feed/audience
+  (fn
+    (graph)
+    (sort
+      (feed/-distinct
+        (reduce
+          (fn (acc k) (append acc (feed/followers graph k)))
+          (list)
+          (keys graph))))))
+
+; --- the outer product ------------------------------------------------------
+
+; one (activity, follower) inbox event, enclosed so apl-outer keeps the dict
+(define feed/-mk-event (fn (a f) (enclose {:activity (feed/-val a) :to (feed/-val f)})))
+
+; keep events where :to actually follows the activity's actor
+(define
+  feed/-edge?
+  (fn
+    (graph)
+    (fn
+      (ev)
+      (feed/-elem?
+        (get ev :to)
+        (feed/followers graph (get (get ev :activity) :actor))))))
+
+; fanout — activities ∘.× audience, flatten, guard-keep real edges
+(define
+  feed/fanout
+  (fn
+    (stream graph)
+    (let
+      ((matrix (apl-outer feed/-mk-event stream (feed/stream (feed/audience graph)))))
+      (feed/filter (feed/-flatten matrix) (feed/-edge? graph)))))
+
+; --- inbox queries ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define
+  feed/inbox-for
+  (fn
+    (inbox user)
+    (feed/filter inbox (fn (ev) (equal? (get ev :to) user)))))
+
+(define
+  feed/recipients
+  (fn
+    (inbox)
+    (feed/-distinct (map (fn (ev) (get ev :to)) (feed/items inbox)))))
+
+; the activities (unwrapped) destined for a user
+(define
+  feed/inbox-activities
+  (fn
+    (inbox user)
+    (map
+      (fn (ev) (get ev :activity))
+      (feed/items (feed/inbox-for inbox user)))))

lib/feed/fed.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+; feed/fed — federation. Outbound: a local post fans out, then splits into local
+; vs remote inboxes; remote events are handed to an injected send-fn. Inbound:
+; peer activities merge into the local stream, deduped. Backfill: pull peer
+; history via an injected fetch-fn and merge.
+;
+; remote? / send-fn / fetch-fn are injected so real fed-sx transport wires in here
+; without feed depending on it.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx,
+; lib/feed/dedupe.sx.
+
+; --- merge / ingest ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define
+  feed/merge
+  (fn (s1 s2) (feed/stream (append (feed/items s1) (feed/items s2)))))
+
+; merge a peer stream into local, dropping (actor verb object) duplicates
+(define
+  feed/ingest
+  (fn (local peer) (feed/dedupe-activities (feed/merge local peer))))
+
+; --- inbound ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+; peer pushes raw activities to the local inbox; normalize + ingest
+(define
+  feed/inbound
+  (fn
+    (local raw-activities)
+    (feed/ingest local (feed/stream (map feed/normalize raw-activities)))))
+
+; backfill on subscribe: pull peer history via fetch-fn, normalize, ingest
+(define
+  feed/backfill
+  (fn (local fetch-fn peer-id) (feed/inbound local (fetch-fn peer-id))))
+
+; --- outbound ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+; split an inbox into local vs remote deliveries by viewer-id predicate
+(define feed/partition-inbox (fn (inbox remote?) {:local (feed/filter inbox (fn (ev) (not (remote? (get ev :to))))) :remote (feed/filter inbox (fn (ev) (remote? (get ev :to))))}))
+
+; fan a stream out over the graph, then partition by locality
+(define
+  feed/federate
+  (fn
+    (stream graph remote?)
+    (feed/partition-inbox (feed/fanout stream graph) remote?)))
+
+; deliver: hand each remote event to send-fn, return the local inbox to enqueue
+(define
+  feed/deliver
+  (fn
+    (stream graph remote? send-fn)
+    (let
+      ((parts (feed/federate stream graph remote?)))
+      (begin
+        (for-each
+          (fn (ev) (send-fn (get ev :to) (get ev :activity)))
+          (feed/items (get parts :remote)))
+        (get parts :local)))))

lib/feed/home.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+; feed/home — the capstone. A user's home timeline is the whole pipeline as one
+; line: fan all activities out over the follow graph, take the events landing in
+; the viewer's inbox, dedupe cross-posts, apply the viewer's ACL, rank, take N.
+;
+; Requires: fanout.sx, dedupe.sx, acl.sx (feed/timeline), rank.sx, stream.sx.
+
+; the activities in a user's inbox, as a stream
+(define
+  feed/inbox-stream
+  (fn (inbox user) (feed/stream (feed/inbox-activities inbox user))))
+
+; fanout ∘ inbox ∘ dedupe ∘ ACL ∘ rank ∘ take
+(define
+  feed/home
+  (fn
+    (stream graph viewer permit? score-fn n)
+    (feed/timeline
+      (feed/dedupe-activities
+        (feed/inbox-stream (feed/fanout stream graph) viewer))
+      viewer
+      permit?
+      score-fn
+      n)))

lib/feed/mute.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+; feed/mute — viewer-controlled filtering. ACL (acl.sx) is author-controlled
+; visibility; mute is the reader's own preference: hide muted actors or tags.
+; Like ACL it is per-viewer and applied per request, never cached.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx
+; (feed/-elem?).
+
+; drop activities authored by a muted actor
+(define
+  feed/mute-actors
+  (fn
+    (stream actors)
+    (feed/filter
+      stream
+      (fn (a) (not (feed/-elem? (get a :actor) actors))))))
+
+; drop activities carrying any muted tag
+(define
+  feed/mute-tags
+  (fn
+    (stream tags)
+    (feed/filter
+      stream
+      (fn (a) (not (some (fn (t) (feed/-elem? t tags)) (get a :tags)))))))
+
+; drop activities about a muted object (thread mute)
+(define
+  feed/mute-objects
+  (fn
+    (stream objects)
+    (feed/filter
+      stream
+      (fn (a) (not (feed/-elem? (get a :object) objects))))))
+
+; apply a viewer preference bag: {:mute-actors (...) :mute-tags (...) :mute-objects (...)}
+(define
+  feed/apply-prefs
+  (fn
+    (stream prefs)
+    (feed/mute-objects
+      (feed/mute-tags
+        (feed/mute-actors stream (get prefs :mute-actors (list)))
+        (get prefs :mute-tags (list)))
+      (get prefs :mute-objects (list)))))

lib/feed/normalize.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+; feed/normalize — coerce arbitrary input into the canonical activity record.
+; An activity is a small dict {:actor :verb :object :at :tags}; a stream is an
+; APL vector of such dicts (see stream.sx). Extra keys on the raw input survive
+; (e.g. :visible-to for ACL, peer metadata for federation) — :tags is the
+; flexible bag but the record is not closed.
+
+(define feed/activity-keys (list :actor :verb :object :at :tags))
+
+(define
+  feed/normalize
+  (fn
+    (raw)
+    (let
+      ((d (if (= (type-of raw) "dict") raw {})))
+      (merge d {:actor (get d :actor "") :object (get d :object nil) :at (get d :at 0) :tags (let ((t (get d :tags (list)))) (if (list? t) t (list t))) :verb (get d :verb "post")}))))
+
+(define
+  feed/activity
+  (fn (actor verb object at tags) (feed/normalize {:actor actor :object object :at at :tags tags :verb verb})))
+
+(define feed/actor (fn (a) (get a :actor)))
+(define feed/verb (fn (a) (get a :verb)))
+(define feed/object (fn (a) (get a :object)))
+(define feed/at (fn (a) (get a :at)))
+(define feed/tags (fn (a) (get a :tags)))
+
+(define
+  feed/activity?
+  (fn
+    (a)
+    (and (= (type-of a) "dict") (has-key? a :actor) (has-key? a :verb))))

lib/feed/notify.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+; feed/notify — a notification feed is a thin layer over a recipient's inbox:
+; the events directed at a user, optionally verb-filtered, and a digest that
+; collapses "alice, bob and 1 other liked X" by (verb, object).
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx
+; (feed/inbox-for, feed/-elem?).
+
+; all inbox events for a user (their raw notifications)
+(define feed/notifications (fn (inbox user) (feed/inbox-for inbox user)))
+
+; restrict to notification-worthy verbs (e.g. (list "like" "reply" "follow"))
+(define
+  feed/notify-verbs
+  (fn
+    (inbox user verbs)
+    (feed/filter
+      (feed/inbox-for inbox user)
+      (fn (ev) (feed/-elem? (get (get ev :activity) :verb) verbs)))))
+
+; group key "verb|object" — deterministic, sortable
+(define
+  feed/-notify-key
+  (fn
+    (ev)
+    (let
+      ((a (get ev :activity)))
+      (string-append (get a :verb) "|" (get a :object)))))
+
+; digest: one entry per (verb, object) with the distinct actors and a count,
+; ordered by key for determinism.
+(define
+  feed/notify-digest
+  (fn
+    (inbox user)
+    (let
+      ((events (feed/items (feed/inbox-for inbox user))))
+      (let
+        ((groups (reduce (fn (g ev) (let ((a (get ev :activity)) (k (feed/-notify-key ev))) (let ((cur (get g k {:object (get a :object) :actors (list) :verb (get a :verb)}))) (assoc g k (assoc cur :actors (append (get cur :actors) (list (get a :actor)))))))) {} events)))
+        (map
+          (fn
+            (k)
+            (let
+              ((grp (get groups k)))
+              (assoc grp :count (len (get grp :actors)))))
+          (sort (keys groups)))))))

lib/feed/page.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+; feed/page — pagination. Offset/limit for indexed access, and cursor-based
+; (by :at) for recency feeds, which is stable under inserts: a cursor is the
+; :at of the last item seen, and the next page is the newest items older than it.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/stream.sx (feed/recent, feed/take, feed/filter).
+
+; --- offset / limit ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define
+  feed/page
+  (fn
+    (stream offset limit)
+    (feed/stream (take (drop (feed/items stream) offset) limit))))
+
+(define
+  feed/page-count
+  (fn (stream limit) (ceil (/ (feed/count stream) limit))))
+
+; --- cursor (recency feeds) -------------------------------------------------
+
+; activities strictly older than cursor (scroll down / load older)
+(define
+  feed/before
+  (fn
+    (stream cursor)
+    (feed/filter stream (fn (a) (< (get a :at) cursor)))))
+
+; activities strictly newer than cursor (load newer / "N new posts")
+(define
+  feed/after
+  (fn
+    (stream cursor)
+    (feed/filter stream (fn (a) (> (get a :at) cursor)))))
+
+; one page: the `limit` newest activities older than cursor, newest first
+(define
+  feed/page-before
+  (fn
+    (stream cursor limit)
+    (feed/take (feed/recent (feed/before stream cursor)) limit)))
+
+; cursor to fetch the next (older) page: :at of the last item of a page,
+; or nil when the page is empty (end of feed)
+(define
+  feed/next-cursor
+  (fn
+    (page)
+    (let
+      ((items (feed/items page)))
+      (if (= (len items) 0) nil (get (last items) :at)))))

lib/feed/rank.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+; feed/rank — scoring + ranking. Scorers are (activity -> number). Ranking is a
+; stable two-pass grade-down: first by :at descending (the tiebreak), then by
+; score descending — so ties resolve by recency, then by input order. Fully
+; deterministic on ties.
+;
+; Requires: lib/apl/runtime.sx, lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx.
+
+; --- scorers ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+; recency: half-life decay. score = 0.5 ^ (age / half-life). at==now -> 1.0.
+(define
+  feed/recency
+  (fn
+    (now half-life)
+    (fn (a) (expt 0.5 (/ (- now (get a :at)) half-life)))))
+
+; velocity: how many of this actor's activities fall in (at-window, at] —
+; a burst of recent activity scores higher.
+(define
+  feed/velocity
+  (fn
+    (stream window)
+    (fn
+      (a)
+      (len
+        (filter
+          (fn
+            (b)
+            (and
+              (equal? (get b :actor) (get a :actor))
+              (<= (get b :at) (get a :at))
+              (> (get b :at) (- (get a :at) window))))
+          (feed/items stream))))))
+
+; engagement: how many activities in the stream touch this activity's :object
+(define
+  feed/engagement
+  (fn
+    (stream)
+    (fn
+      (a)
+      (len
+        (filter
+          (fn (b) (equal? (get b :object) (get a :object)))
+          (feed/items stream))))))
+
+; composite: weighted sum. parts = (list (list weight scorer) ...)
+(define
+  feed/composite
+  (fn
+    (parts)
+    (fn
+      (a)
+      (reduce
+        (fn (acc p) (+ acc (* (first p) ((nth p 1) a))))
+        0
+        parts))))
+
+; --- ranking ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+; stable reorder of items by key-fn, descending (grade-down is stable)
+(define
+  feed/-desc-by
+  (fn
+    (items key-fn)
+    (let
+      ((keys (make-array (list (len items)) (map key-fn items))))
+      (let
+        ((order (get (apl-grade-down keys) :ravel)))
+        (map (fn (i) (nth items (- i 1))) order)))))
+
+; rank by score descending; ties -> :at descending -> input order
+(define
+  feed/rank
+  (fn
+    (stream score-fn)
+    (let
+      ((by-at (feed/-desc-by (feed/items stream) feed/at)))
+      (feed/stream (feed/-desc-by by-at score-fn)))))
+
+; attach a :score to each activity (for inspection / debugging)
+(define
+  feed/with-scores
+  (fn
+    (stream score-fn)
+    (feed/stream
+      (map (fn (a) (assoc a :score (score-fn a))) (feed/items stream)))))
+
+; top-N ranked timeline
+(define
+  feed/top
+  (fn (stream score-fn n) (feed/take (feed/rank stream score-fn) n)))

lib/feed/scoreboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "suites": {
+    "basic": {"pass": 30, "fail": 0},
+    "fanout": {"pass": 29, "fail": 0},
+    "rank": {"pass": 24, "fail": 0},
+    "integration": {"pass": 22, "fail": 0},
+    "content": {"pass": 15, "fail": 0},
+    "notify": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
+    "home": {"pass": 6, "fail": 0},
+    "dedupe": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
+    "trending": {"pass": 11, "fail": 0},
+    "mute": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
+    "page": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0},
+    "thread": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0}
+  },
+  "total_pass": 189,
+  "total_fail": 0,
+  "total": 189
+}

lib/feed/scoreboard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# feed Conformance Scoreboard
+
+_Generated by `lib/feed/conformance.sh`_
+
+| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |
+|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|
+| basic | 30 | 0 | 30 |
+| fanout | 29 | 0 | 29 |
+| rank | 24 | 0 | 24 |
+| integration | 22 | 0 | 22 |
+| content | 15 | 0 | 15 |
+| notify | 8 | 0 | 8 |
+| home | 6 | 0 | 6 |
+| dedupe | 9 | 0 | 9 |
+| trending | 11 | 0 | 11 |
+| mute | 9 | 0 | 9 |
+| page | 14 | 0 | 14 |
+| thread | 12 | 0 | 12 |
+| **Total** | **189** | **0** | **189** |

lib/feed/stream.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+; feed/stream — a stream is an APL vector (rank-1 array) whose ravel holds
+; activity dicts. Operations lift APL primitives onto this shape: filter via
+; compress (/), sort via grade (⍋), take via ↑, reverse via ⌽.
+;
+; Requires: lib/apl/runtime.sx, lib/feed/normalize.sx (loaded by harness).
+
+(define feed/stream (fn (acts) (make-array (list (len acts)) acts)))
+
+(define feed/items (fn (s) (get s :ravel)))
+
+(define feed/count (fn (s) (len (get s :ravel))))
+
+(define feed/empty (feed/stream (list)))
+
+(define feed/empty? (fn (s) (= (feed/count s) 0)))
+
+; filter — bool mask ∘ compress. pred : activity -> truthy
+(define
+  feed/filter
+  (fn
+    (s pred)
+    (let
+      ((items (get s :ravel)))
+      (let
+        ((mask (make-array (list (len items)) (map (fn (a) (if (pred a) 1 0)) items))))
+        (apl-compress mask s)))))
+
+; sort-by — ascending, stable on ties (grade-up is stable). key-fn : activity -> number
+(define
+  feed/sort-by
+  (fn
+    (s key-fn)
+    (let
+      ((items (get s :ravel)))
+      (let
+        ((keys (make-array (list (len items)) (map key-fn items))))
+        (let
+          ((order (get (apl-grade-up keys) :ravel)))
+          (feed/stream (map (fn (i) (nth items (- i 1))) order)))))))
+
+(define feed/sort-by-at (fn (s) (feed/sort-by s feed/at)))
+
+; newest-first: ascending sort then reverse (⌽)
+(define feed/recent (fn (s) (apl-reverse (feed/sort-by-at s))))
+
+; take N (↑), clamped to stream length so it never over-takes/pads
+(define
+  feed/take
+  (fn
+    (s n)
+    (let
+      ((c (feed/count s)))
+      (if (>= n c) s (apl-take (apl-scalar n) s)))))
+
+(define feed/reverse (fn (s) (apl-reverse s)))
+
+; common predicates
+(define
+  feed/by-actor
+  (fn (s actor) (feed/filter s (fn (a) (equal? (get a :actor) actor)))))
+
+(define
+  feed/by-verb
+  (fn (s verb) (feed/filter s (fn (a) (equal? (get a :verb) verb)))))
+
+(define
+  feed/by-object
+  (fn
+    (s object)
+    (feed/filter s (fn (a) (equal? (get a :object) object)))))
+
+; activities at or after timestamp t
+(define
+  feed/since
+  (fn (s t) (feed/filter s (fn (a) (>= (get a :at) t)))))

lib/feed/tests/basic.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+; Phase 1 — normalize, stream ops, api. Uses the feed-test harness
+; (feed-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+; ---------- normalize ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "normalize default actor"
+  (feed/actor (feed/normalize {}))
+  "")
+(feed-test
+  "normalize default verb"
+  (feed/verb (feed/normalize {}))
+  "post")
+(feed-test
+  "normalize default at"
+  (feed/at (feed/normalize {}))
+  0)
+(feed-test
+  "normalize default object"
+  (feed/object (feed/normalize {}))
+  nil)
+(feed-test
+  "normalize default tags"
+  (feed/tags (feed/normalize {}))
+  (list))
+(feed-test
+  "normalize keeps actor"
+  (feed/actor (feed/normalize {:actor "alice"}))
+  "alice")
+(feed-test
+  "normalize keeps verb"
+  (feed/verb (feed/normalize {:verb "like"}))
+  "like")
+(feed-test
+  "normalize scalar tag -> list"
+  (feed/tags (feed/normalize {:tags "x"}))
+  (list "x"))
+(feed-test
+  "normalize list tags kept"
+  (feed/tags (feed/normalize {:tags (list "a" "b")}))
+  (list "a" "b"))
+(feed-test
+  "activity constructor at"
+  (feed/at (feed/activity "a" "post" "o" 5 (list)))
+  5)
+(feed-test
+  "activity? on activity"
+  (feed/activity? (feed/normalize {:actor "a"}))
+  true)
+(feed-test "activity? on number" (feed/activity? 5) false)
+(feed-test "activity? on bare dict" (feed/activity? {:foo 1}) false)
+
+; ---------- stream ----------
+
+(define
+  S
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 30 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "like" "p1" 10 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 20 (list)))))
+
+(feed-test "stream count" (feed/count S) 3)
+(feed-test "stream items len" (len (feed/items S)) 3)
+(feed-test
+  "sort-by-at actors asc"
+  (map feed/actor (feed/items (feed/sort-by-at S)))
+  (list "bob" "alice" "alice"))
+(feed-test
+  "recent newest first"
+  (map feed/at (feed/items (feed/recent S)))
+  (list 30 20 10))
+(feed-test
+  "take 2 of recent"
+  (feed/count (feed/take (feed/recent S) 2))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "take clamps past end"
+  (feed/count (feed/take S 10))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "by-actor alice count"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-actor S "alice"))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "by-verb like actor"
+  (map feed/actor (feed/items (feed/by-verb S "like")))
+  (list "bob"))
+(feed-test
+  "by-object p1 count"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-object S "p1"))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "since 20 count"
+  (feed/count (feed/since S 20))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "reverse ats"
+  (map feed/at (feed/items (feed/reverse S)))
+  (list 20 10 30))
+(feed-test "empty? on empty" (feed/empty? feed/empty) true)
+(feed-test
+  "empty? on filtered-out"
+  (feed/empty? (feed/by-actor S "zzz"))
+  true)
+
+; ---------- api ----------
+
+(feed/reset!)
+(feed/post {:actor "x" :at 1 :verb "post"})
+(feed/post {:actor "y" :at 2 :verb "like"})
+(feed-test "api size after posts" (feed/size) 2)
+(feed-test "api all count" (feed/count (feed/all)) 2)
+(feed-test
+  "post returns normalized verb"
+  (feed/verb (feed/post {:actor "z"}))
+  "post")
+(feed-test "api size after third post" (feed/size) 3)

lib/feed/tests/content.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+; Follow-up — TF-IDF content ranking over :tags. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+(define
+  corpus
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "o1" :at 10 :tags (list "cats" "funny")})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "o2" :at 20 :tags (list "cats" "news")})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "o3" :at 30 :tags (list "politics" "news")})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "o4" :at 40 :tags (list "cats")}))))
+
+; ---------- document frequency ----------
+
+(feed-test "df cats" (get (feed/tag-df corpus) "cats") 3)
+(feed-test "df news" (get (feed/tag-df corpus) "news") 2)
+(feed-test "df funny" (get (feed/tag-df corpus) "funny") 1)
+(feed-test "df politics" (get (feed/tag-df corpus) "politics") 1)
+(feed-test "df full" (feed/tag-df corpus) {:news 2 :funny 1 :politics 1 :cats 3})
+
+; ---------- inverse document frequency ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "idf news = log(4/2)"
+  (get (feed/tag-idf corpus) "news")
+  (log 2))
+(feed-test
+  "idf funny = log(4/1)"
+  (get (feed/tag-idf corpus) "funny")
+  (log 4))
+(feed-test
+  "rarer tag has higher idf"
+  (>
+    (get (feed/tag-idf corpus) "funny")
+    (get (feed/tag-idf corpus) "cats"))
+  true)
+
+; ---------- tf-idf scoring ----------
+
+(define idf (feed/tag-idf corpus))
+
+(feed-test
+  "score query funny on o1"
+  ((feed/tfidf-score idf (list "funny")) (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "x" :tags (list "cats" "funny")}))
+  (log 4))
+(feed-test
+  "score query funny on non-match"
+  ((feed/tfidf-score idf (list "funny")) (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "x" :tags (list "cats")}))
+  0)
+(feed-test
+  "unknown query tag scores 0"
+  ((feed/tfidf-score idf (list "zzz")) (feed/normalize {:actor "u" :object "x" :tags (list "cats")}))
+  0)
+
+; ---------- ranking by relevance ----------
+
+; query news: o2,o3 match (score log2), o1,o4 don't (0); ties break by :at desc
+(feed-test
+  "by-relevance news order"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/by-relevance corpus (list "news"))))
+  (list "o3" "o2" "o4" "o1"))
+
+; query funny: only o1 matches -> ranks first
+(feed-test
+  "by-relevance funny first"
+  (get
+    (nth (feed/items (feed/by-relevance corpus (list "funny"))) 0)
+    :object)
+  "o1")
+
+; query (cats news): o2 carries both tags -> highest combined tf-idf
+(feed-test
+  "by-relevance cats+news top"
+  (get
+    (nth
+      (feed/items (feed/by-relevance corpus (list "cats" "news")))
+      0)
+    :object)
+  "o2")
+
+(feed-test
+  "by-relevance preserves count"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-relevance corpus (list "cats")))
+  4)

lib/feed/tests/dedupe.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+; Follow-up — verb-aware (smart) dedupe. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; reactions (like/follow) collapse cross-actor; posts stay distinct per actor
+(define
+  M
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "like" "X" 1 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "like" "X" 2 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "P" 3 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "post" "P" 4 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "follow" "C" 5 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "follow" "C" 6 (list))))) ; collapses
+
+(feed-test
+  "smart dedupe total"
+  (feed/count (feed/dedupe-smart M))
+  4)
+(feed-test
+  "smart keeps both posts"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-verb (feed/dedupe-smart M) "post"))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "smart collapses likes to one"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-verb (feed/dedupe-smart M) "like"))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "smart collapses follows to one"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-verb (feed/dedupe-smart M) "follow"))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "collapsed like keeps first actor"
+  (map feed/actor (feed/items (feed/by-verb (feed/dedupe-smart M) "like")))
+  (list "alice"))
+
+; contrast: plain activity dedupe keeps cross-actor likes distinct
+(feed-test
+  "activity dedupe keeps both likes"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-verb (feed/dedupe-activities M) "like"))
+  2)
+
+; contrast: blanket collapse folds the two posts (same verb+object) too
+(feed-test
+  "collapse dedupe folds posts"
+  (feed/count (feed/by-verb (feed/dedupe-collapse M) "post"))
+  1)
+
+; smart-key dispatch
+(feed-test
+  "smart-key reaction -> (verb object)"
+  (feed/smart-key (feed/activity "alice" "like" "X" 0 (list)))
+  (list "like" "X"))
+(feed-test
+  "smart-key post -> (actor verb object)"
+  (feed/smart-key (feed/activity "alice" "post" "P" 0 (list)))
+  (list "alice" "post" "P"))

lib/feed/tests/fanout.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+; Phase 2 — fanout via outer product + dedupe. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; ---------- graph ----------
+
+; edges: (follower followee). bob,carol follow alice; carol,dave follow bob.
+(define
+  G
+  (feed/follow-graph
+    (list
+      (list "bob" "alice")
+      (list "carol" "alice")
+      (list "carol" "bob")
+      (list "dave" "bob"))))
+
+(feed-test "followers alice" (feed/followers G "alice") (list "bob" "carol"))
+(feed-test "followers bob" (feed/followers G "bob") (list "carol" "dave"))
+(feed-test "followers unknown" (feed/followers G "zzz") (list))
+(feed-test "audience distinct" (feed/audience G) (list "bob" "carol" "dave"))
+
+; ---------- fanout ----------
+
+(define
+  S
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 10 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 20 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "like" "p1" 30 (list)))))
+
+(define IB (feed/fanout S G))
+
+(feed-test "fanout total edges" (feed/count IB) 6)
+(feed-test
+  "inbox bob count"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbox-for IB "bob"))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "inbox carol count"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbox-for IB "carol"))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "inbox dave count"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbox-for IB "dave"))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "inbox alice (follows none)"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbox-for IB "alice"))
+  0)
+(feed-test
+  "recipients order"
+  (feed/recipients IB)
+  (list "bob" "carol" "dave"))
+(feed-test
+  "bob inbox objects"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/inbox-activities IB "bob"))
+  (list "p1" "p2"))
+(feed-test
+  "dave inbox objects"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/inbox-activities IB "dave"))
+  (list "p1"))
+(feed-test
+  "dave inbox verb"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :verb)) (feed/inbox-activities IB "dave"))
+  (list "like"))
+
+; empty graph → no audience → no edges
+(feed-test
+  "empty graph fanout"
+  (feed/count (feed/fanout S {}))
+  0)
+
+; actor nobody follows produces no edges
+(define
+  Sghost
+  (feed/stream (list (feed/activity "ghost" "post" "g1" 5 (list)))))
+(feed-test
+  "unfollowed actor fanout"
+  (feed/count (feed/fanout Sghost G))
+  0)
+
+; ---------- high fanout (popular actor) ----------
+
+(define
+  Gstar
+  (feed/follow-graph
+    (list
+      (list "u1" "star")
+      (list "u2" "star")
+      (list "u3" "star")
+      (list "u4" "star")
+      (list "u5" "star"))))
+(define
+  Sstar
+  (feed/stream (list (feed/activity "star" "post" "s1" 1 (list)))))
+(feed-test
+  "star fanout count"
+  (feed/count (feed/fanout Sstar Gstar))
+  5)
+(feed-test "star audience size" (len (feed/audience Gstar)) 5)
+
+; ---------- mutual follow ----------
+
+(define Gmut (feed/follow-graph (list (list "a" "b") (list "b" "a"))))
+(define
+  Smut
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "a" "post" "pa" 1 (list))
+      (feed/activity "b" "post" "pb" 2 (list)))))
+(define IBmut (feed/fanout Smut Gmut))
+(feed-test "mutual total" (feed/count IBmut) 2)
+(feed-test
+  "mutual a gets pb"
+  (map (fn (x) (get x :object)) (feed/inbox-activities IBmut "a"))
+  (list "pb"))
+(feed-test
+  "mutual b gets pa"
+  (map (fn (x) (get x :object)) (feed/inbox-activities IBmut "b"))
+  (list "pa"))
+
+; ---------- dedupe ----------
+
+(define
+  Sdup2
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 1 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 9 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 2 (list)))))
+(feed-test
+  "dedupe-activities collapses dup"
+  (feed/count (feed/dedupe-activities Sdup2))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "dedupe-activities keeps distinct"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/dedupe-activities Sdup2)))
+  (list "p1" "p2"))
+
+(define
+  Slikes
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "like" "X" 1 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "like" "X" 2 (list))
+      (feed/activity "carol" "like" "Y" 3 (list)))))
+(feed-test
+  "collapse cross-actor likes"
+  (feed/count (feed/dedupe-collapse Slikes))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "collapse keeps distinct objects"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/dedupe-collapse Slikes)))
+  (list "X" "Y"))
+
+(feed-test
+  "activity-key shape"
+  (feed/activity-key (feed/activity "a" "post" "o" 0 (list)))
+  (list "a" "post" "o"))
+(feed-test
+  "collapse-key shape"
+  (feed/collapse-key (feed/activity "a" "like" "o" 0 (list)))
+  (list "like" "o"))
+
+; cross-post: alice posts p1 twice → bob's inbox has it twice → dedupe-inbox → once
+(define
+  Scross
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 1 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 5 (list)))))
+(define IBcross (feed/fanout Scross G))
+(feed-test
+  "cross-post raw bob count"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbox-for IBcross "bob"))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "cross-post deduped bob count"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbox-for (feed/dedupe-inbox IBcross) "bob"))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "dedupe-inbox keeps distinct receivers"
+  (feed/count (feed/dedupe-inbox IBcross))
+  2)

lib/feed/tests/home.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+; Follow-up — feed/home capstone pipeline. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; alice follows star and bob (edges: follower followee)
+(define
+  G
+  (feed/follow-graph (list (list "alice" "star") (list "alice" "bob"))))
+
+; star posts s1 then s2; bob posts b1; star re-posts s1 (cross-post dup);
+; zoe posts z1 (alice does NOT follow zoe)
+(define
+  S
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "star" "post" "s1" 10 (list))
+      (feed/activity "star" "post" "s2" 20 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "post" "b1" 15 (list))
+      (feed/activity "star" "post" "s1" 5 (list))
+      (feed/activity "zoe" "post" "z1" 30 (list)))))
+
+(define rec (feed/recency 100 10))
+
+(feed-test
+  "home count (deduped, followed only)"
+  (feed/count (feed/home S G "alice" feed/permit-public? rec 10))
+  3)
+
+(feed-test
+  "home order by recency"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/home S G "alice" feed/permit-public? rec 10)))
+  (list "s2" "b1" "s1"))
+
+(feed-test
+  "home excludes unfollowed zoe"
+  (feed/-elem?
+    "z1"
+    (map
+      (fn (a) (get a :object))
+      (feed/items (feed/home S G "alice" feed/permit-public? rec 10))))
+  false)
+
+(feed-test
+  "home top-2"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/home S G "alice" feed/permit-public? rec 2)))
+  (list "s2" "b1"))
+
+(feed-test
+  "home dedupes cross-post (one s1)"
+  (len
+    (filter
+      (fn (o) (equal? o "s1"))
+      (map
+        (fn (a) (get a :object))
+        (feed/items
+          (feed/home S G "alice" feed/permit-public? rec 10)))))
+  1)
+
+; ACL applied per-viewer in the home pipeline
+(define
+  Sacl
+  (feed/stream
+    (list (feed/normalize {:actor "star" :object "pub" :at 20}) (feed/normalize {:actor "star" :object "sec" :visible-to (list "carol") :at 25}))))
+(define Gacl (feed/follow-graph (list (list "alice" "star"))))
+
+(feed-test
+  "home hides activity alice not permitted"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/home Sacl Gacl "alice" feed/permit-acl? rec 10)))
+  (list "pub"))

lib/feed/tests/integration.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+; Phase 4 — visibility (ACL) + federation, and the end-to-end timeline.
+; (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; ---------- ACL visibility ----------
+; pub: public. sec: bob, allows carol. dm: frank, allows dave.
+
+(define
+  C
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "alice" :object "pub" :at 10})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "bob" :object "sec" :visible-to (list "carol") :at 20})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "frank" :object "dm" :visible-to (list "dave") :at 30}))))
+
+(feed-test
+  "public visible to anyone"
+  (feed/count (feed/visible C "zoe" feed/permit-acl?))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "carol sees allowlisted + public"
+  (feed/count (feed/visible C "carol" feed/permit-acl?))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "dave sees dm + public"
+  (feed/count (feed/visible C "dave" feed/permit-acl?))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "author always sees own private"
+  (feed/count (feed/visible C "frank" feed/permit-acl?))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "permit-public? lets all through"
+  (feed/count (feed/visible C "zoe" feed/permit-public?))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "visible objects for dave"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/visible C "dave" feed/permit-acl?)))
+  (list "pub" "dm"))
+
+; per-viewer: same stream, different timelines
+(feed-test
+  "zoe timeline differs from carol"
+  (not
+    (=
+      (feed/count (feed/visible C "zoe" feed/permit-acl?))
+      (feed/count (feed/visible C "carol" feed/permit-acl?))))
+  true)
+
+; ---------- federation: merge / ingest ----------
+
+(define
+  L
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 10 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 20 (list)))))
+(define
+  P
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 20 (list))
+      (feed/activity "peer" "post" "p9" 25 (list)))))
+
+(feed-test "merge concatenates" (feed/count (feed/merge L P)) 4)
+(feed-test
+  "ingest dedupes overlap"
+  (feed/count (feed/ingest L P))
+  3)
+
+(feed-test
+  "inbound normalizes + ingests"
+  (feed/count (feed/inbound L (list {:actor "peer" :object "p9" :at 25} {:actor "alice" :object "p1" :at 10})))
+  3)
+
+; backfill via injected fetch-fn
+(define peer-history (fn (peer-id) (list {:actor peer-id :object "h1" :at 1} {:actor peer-id :object "h2" :at 2})))
+(feed-test
+  "backfill merges peer history"
+  (feed/count (feed/backfill L peer-history "remote"))
+  4)
+(feed-test
+  "backfill objects present"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items
+      (feed/by-actor (feed/backfill L peer-history "remote") "remote")))
+  (list "h1" "h2"))
+
+; ---------- federation: outbound partition ----------
+
+; bob (local), alice@remote + carol@remote (remote) follow star
+(define
+  Gf
+  (feed/follow-graph
+    (list
+      (list "bob" "star")
+      (list "alice@remote" "star")
+      (list "carol@remote" "star"))))
+(define
+  Sf
+  (feed/stream (list (feed/activity "star" "post" "s1" 1 (list)))))
+(define
+  remote?
+  (fn (id) (feed/-elem? id (list "alice@remote" "carol@remote"))))
+(define parts (feed/federate Sf Gf remote?))
+
+(feed-test "local deliveries" (feed/count (get parts :local)) 1)
+(feed-test "remote deliveries" (feed/count (get parts :remote)) 2)
+(feed-test
+  "local recipient is bob"
+  (feed/recipients (get parts :local))
+  (list "bob"))
+
+; deliver: send-fn receives each remote event, local inbox returned
+(define sent (list))
+(define send-fn (fn (to act) (set! sent (append sent (list to)))))
+(define local-inbox (feed/deliver Sf Gf remote? send-fn))
+(feed-test "deliver returns local inbox" (feed/count local-inbox) 1)
+(feed-test "deliver sent to both remotes" (len sent) 2)
+(feed-test "deliver remote targets" sent (list "alice@remote" "carol@remote"))
+
+; ---------- end-to-end: federated, ACL-filtered, ranked timeline ----------
+
+(define
+  base
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "alice" :object "a1" :at 100})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "bob" :object "b1" :visible-to (list "carol") :at 90})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "eve" :object "e1" :visible-to (list "dave") :at 80}))))
+(define federated (feed/inbound base (list {:actor "peer" :object "x1" :at 110})))
+(define rec (feed/recency 120 10))
+(define
+  carol-tl
+  (feed/timeline federated "carol" feed/permit-acl? rec 3))
+
+; eve's :visible-to excludes carol -> filtered out; peer/alice public, bob allows carol
+(feed-test "carol federated timeline count" (feed/count carol-tl) 3)
+(feed-test
+  "carol timeline order (recency)"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items carol-tl))
+  (list "x1" "a1" "b1"))
+(feed-test
+  "eve dm excluded from carol"
+  (feed/-elem? "e1" (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items carol-tl)))
+  false)
+(feed-test
+  "dave sees eve dm not bob"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items
+      (feed/timeline federated "dave" feed/permit-acl? rec 5)))
+  (list "x1" "a1" "e1"))

lib/feed/tests/mute.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+; Follow-up — viewer mute/block filtering. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+(define
+  S
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "alice" :object "P1" :at 1 :tags (list "news")})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "bob" :object "P2" :at 2 :tags (list "spam")})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "alice" :object "P3" :at 3 :tags (list "cats")})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "carol" :object "P4" :at 4 :tags (list "news" "spam")}))))
+
+; ---------- mute actors ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "mute bob drops his post"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/mute-actors S (list "bob"))))
+  (list "P1" "P3" "P4"))
+(feed-test
+  "mute alice drops two"
+  (feed/count (feed/mute-actors S (list "alice")))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "mute nobody keeps all"
+  (feed/count (feed/mute-actors S (list)))
+  4)
+
+; ---------- mute tags ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "mute spam tag drops two"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/mute-tags S (list "spam"))))
+  (list "P1" "P3"))
+(feed-test
+  "mute news+cats leaves spam-only"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/mute-tags S (list "news" "cats"))))
+  (list "P2"))
+
+; ---------- mute objects ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "mute object P3 (thread mute)"
+  (feed/count (feed/mute-objects S (list "P3")))
+  3)
+
+; ---------- combined prefs ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "apply-prefs actors + tags"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/apply-prefs S {:mute-actors (list "bob") :mute-tags (list "cats")})))
+  (list "P1" "P4"))
+(feed-test
+  "apply-prefs empty keeps all"
+  (feed/count (feed/apply-prefs S {}))
+  4)
+(feed-test
+  "apply-prefs all three filters"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/apply-prefs S {:mute-objects (list "P3") :mute-actors (list "carol") :mute-tags (list "spam")})))
+  (list "P1"))

lib/feed/tests/notify.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+; Follow-up — notification feed over an inbox. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; an inbox is a stream of {:to receiver :activity act} events
+(define mk-ev (fn (to act) {:activity act :to to}))
+
+(define
+  IB
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (mk-ev "alice" (feed/activity "bob" "like" "P" 10 (list)))
+      (mk-ev "alice" (feed/activity "carol" "like" "P" 20 (list)))
+      (mk-ev "alice" (feed/activity "dave" "reply" "Q" 30 (list)))
+      (mk-ev "bob" (feed/activity "eve" "like" "R" 40 (list))))))
+
+; ---------- raw notifications ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "alice notification count"
+  (feed/count (feed/notifications IB "alice"))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "bob notification count"
+  (feed/count (feed/notifications IB "bob"))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "zoe no notifications"
+  (feed/count (feed/notifications IB "zoe"))
+  0)
+
+; ---------- verb filtering ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "alice likes only"
+  (feed/count (feed/notify-verbs IB "alice" (list "like")))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "alice replies only"
+  (feed/count (feed/notify-verbs IB "alice" (list "reply")))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "alice like+reply"
+  (feed/count (feed/notify-verbs IB "alice" (list "like" "reply")))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "alice follow (none)"
+  (feed/count (feed/notify-verbs IB "alice" (list "follow")))
+  0)
+
+; ---------- digest ----------
+
+(define dig (feed/notify-digest IB "alice"))
+
+(feed-test "digest group count" (len dig) 2)
+(feed-test
+  "digest sorted by key (like|P before reply|Q)"
+  (map (fn (g) (get g :object)) dig)
+  (list "P" "Q"))
+(feed-test
+  "like group actors"
+  (get (nth dig 0) :actors)
+  (list "bob" "carol"))
+(feed-test "like group count" (get (nth dig 0) :count) 2)
+(feed-test "like group verb" (get (nth dig 0) :verb) "like")
+(feed-test "reply group count" (get (nth dig 1) :count) 1)
+(feed-test
+  "reply group actors"
+  (get (nth dig 1) :actors)
+  (list "dave"))
+(feed-test "empty digest for zoe" (feed/notify-digest IB "zoe") (list))

lib/feed/tests/page.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+; Follow-up — pagination (offset + cursor). (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; ---------- offset / limit ----------
+
+(define
+  O
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "o1" 1 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "o2" 2 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "o3" 3 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "o4" 4 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "o5" 5 (list)))))
+
+(feed-test
+  "page 1"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/page O 0 2)))
+  (list "o1" "o2"))
+(feed-test
+  "page 2"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/page O 2 2)))
+  (list "o3" "o4"))
+(feed-test
+  "page 3 (partial)"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/page O 4 2)))
+  (list "o5"))
+(feed-test
+  "page past end empty"
+  (feed/count (feed/page O 10 2))
+  0)
+(feed-test "page-count 5/2 = 3" (feed/page-count O 2) 3)
+(feed-test "page-count 5/5 = 1" (feed/page-count O 5) 1)
+
+; ---------- cursor (recency) ----------
+
+(define
+  R
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "a" 50 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "b" 40 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "c" 30 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "d" 20 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "e" 10 (list)))))
+
+(define p1 (feed/page-before R 100 2))
+(feed-test
+  "cursor page 1 newest first"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items p1))
+  (list "a" "b"))
+(feed-test "next cursor after page 1" (feed/next-cursor p1) 40)
+
+(define p2 (feed/page-before R (feed/next-cursor p1) 2))
+(feed-test
+  "cursor page 2"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items p2))
+  (list "c" "d"))
+(feed-test "next cursor after page 2" (feed/next-cursor p2) 20)
+
+(define p3 (feed/page-before R (feed/next-cursor p2) 2))
+(feed-test
+  "cursor page 3 (partial)"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items p3))
+  (list "e"))
+
+(feed-test
+  "empty page nil cursor"
+  (feed/next-cursor (feed/page-before R 5 2))
+  nil)
+
+(feed-test
+  "after cursor loads newer"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/recent (feed/after R 30))))
+  (list "a" "b"))
+(feed-test
+  "before cursor count"
+  (feed/count (feed/before R 30))
+  2)

lib/feed/tests/rank.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+; Phase 3 — aggregation + ranking. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; ---------- aggregation ----------
+
+(define
+  A
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 5 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 15 (list))
+      (feed/activity "bob" "post" "p3" 25 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "like" "p1" 35 (list)))))
+
+(feed-test "actor-counts" (feed/actor-counts A) {:alice 3 :bob 1})
+(feed-test "object-counts" (feed/object-counts A) {:p2 1 :p3 1 :p1 2})
+(feed-test
+  "group-by actor alice len"
+  (len (get (feed/group-by A feed/actor) "alice"))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "group-count empty"
+  (feed/group-count feed/empty feed/actor)
+  {})
+
+; day bucketing
+(define
+  D
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p1" 5 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p2" 8 (list))
+      (feed/activity "alice" "post" "p3" 12 (list)))))
+
+(feed-test "feed/day floor" (feed/day 12 10) 1)
+(feed-test "feed/day same bucket" (feed/day 8 10) 0)
+(feed-test "by-actor-day" (feed/by-actor-day D 10) {:alice#0 2 :alice#1 1})
+
+; ---------- recency ----------
+
+(define rec (feed/recency 100 10))
+(feed-test
+  "recency at=now -> 1"
+  (rec (feed/activity "x" "post" "o" 100 (list)))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "recency age=hl -> .5"
+  (rec (feed/activity "x" "post" "o" 90 (list)))
+  0.5)
+(feed-test
+  "recency age=2hl -> .25"
+  (rec (feed/activity "x" "post" "o" 80 (list)))
+  0.25)
+
+; ---------- velocity ----------
+
+(define vel (feed/velocity D 10))
+(feed-test
+  "velocity burst (at=12)"
+  (vel (feed/activity "alice" "post" "z" 12 (list)))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "velocity mid (at=8)"
+  (vel (feed/activity "alice" "post" "z" 8 (list)))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "velocity first (at=5)"
+  (vel (feed/activity "alice" "post" "z" 5 (list)))
+  1)
+(feed-test
+  "velocity other actor"
+  (vel (feed/activity "bob" "post" "z" 12 (list)))
+  0)
+
+; ---------- engagement ----------
+
+(define eng (feed/engagement A))
+(feed-test
+  "engagement p1"
+  (eng (feed/activity "x" "post" "p1" 0 (list)))
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "engagement p2"
+  (eng (feed/activity "x" "post" "p2" 0 (list)))
+  1)
+
+; ---------- composite ----------
+
+(define
+  cmp1
+  (feed/composite (list (list 2 (fn (a) (get a :at))))))
+(feed-test
+  "composite single part"
+  (cmp1 (feed/activity "x" "post" "o" 5 (list)))
+  10)
+(define
+  cmp2
+  (feed/composite
+    (list
+      (list 2 (fn (a) (get a :at)))
+      (list 3 (fn (a) 1)))))
+(feed-test
+  "composite two parts"
+  (cmp2 (feed/activity "x" "post" "o" 5 (list)))
+  13)
+
+; ---------- ranking ----------
+
+(define
+  R
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "oC" 80 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "oA" 100 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "oB" 90 (list)))))
+
+(feed-test
+  "rank by recency objects"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items (feed/rank R rec)))
+  (list "oA" "oB" "oC"))
+(feed-test
+  "top-2 by recency"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items (feed/top R rec 2)))
+  (list "oA" "oB"))
+(feed-test "top-2 count" (feed/count (feed/top R rec 2)) 2)
+
+; constant score -> tiebreak by :at descending
+(define
+  T
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "f" 10 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "g" 30 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "h" 20 (list)))))
+(feed-test
+  "tiebreak at-desc"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/rank T (fn (a) 0))))
+  (list "g" "h" "f"))
+
+; equal score AND equal :at -> stable input order
+(define
+  E
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "first" 50 (list))
+      (feed/activity "u" "post" "second" 50 (list)))))
+(feed-test
+  "stable equal-key input order"
+  (map
+    (fn (a) (get a :object))
+    (feed/items (feed/rank E (fn (a) 0))))
+  (list "first" "second"))
+
+(feed-test
+  "with-scores attaches score"
+  (get (nth (feed/items (feed/with-scores R rec)) 1) :score)
+  1)
+
+(feed-test "rank preserves count" (feed/count (feed/rank A rec)) 4)

lib/feed/tests/thread.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+; Follow-up — conversation threading via :reply-to closure. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+(define
+  S
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "a" :object "root" :at 1})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "b" :object "r1" :at 2 :verb "reply" :reply-to "root"})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "c" :object "r2" :at 3 :verb "reply" :reply-to "root"})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "d" :object "r3" :at 4 :verb "reply" :reply-to "r1"})
+      (feed/normalize {:actor "e" :object "x" :at 5}))))
+
+; ---------- direct replies ----------
+
+(feed-test "direct replies to root" (feed/reply-count S "root") 2)
+(feed-test "direct replies to r1" (feed/reply-count S "r1") 1)
+(feed-test "no replies to r3" (feed/reply-count S "r3") 0)
+(feed-test
+  "replies objects to root"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items (feed/replies S "root")))
+  (list "r1" "r2"))
+
+; ---------- thread closure ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "thread objects root (transitive)"
+  (feed/thread-objects S "root")
+  (list "root" "r1" "r2" "r3"))
+(feed-test
+  "thread root chronological"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items (feed/thread S "root")))
+  (list "root" "r1" "r2" "r3"))
+(feed-test "thread size root" (feed/thread-size S "root") 4)
+(feed-test
+  "thread excludes unrelated x"
+  (feed/-elem?
+    "x"
+    (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items (feed/thread S "root"))))
+  false)
+
+; ---------- sub-thread ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "thread from r1 (sub-tree)"
+  (map (fn (a) (get a :object)) (feed/items (feed/thread S "r1")))
+  (list "r1" "r3"))
+(feed-test "thread size r1" (feed/thread-size S "r1") 2)
+(feed-test "leaf thread is itself" (feed/thread-size S "r3") 1)
+(feed-test "unrelated thread is itself" (feed/thread-size S "x") 1)

lib/feed/tests/trending.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+; Follow-up — trending objects/actors by recent activity. (feed-test name got expected)
+
+; window (50,100]: X@60,X@70 (a), Y@80 (b), Z@90 (c); W@40 is too old
+(define
+  S
+  (feed/stream
+    (list
+      (feed/activity "a" "post" "X" 60 (list))
+      (feed/activity "a" "post" "X" 70 (list))
+      (feed/activity "b" "post" "Y" 80 (list))
+      (feed/activity "c" "post" "Z" 90 (list))
+      (feed/activity "d" "post" "W" 40 (list)))))
+
+; ---------- trending objects ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "trending count (3 in window)"
+  (len (feed/trending S 100 50 10))
+  3)
+(feed-test
+  "trending top object"
+  (get
+    (nth (feed/trending S 100 50 10) 0)
+    :object)
+  "X")
+(feed-test
+  "trending top count"
+  (get
+    (nth (feed/trending S 100 50 10) 0)
+    :count)
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "trending order (count desc, key asc tiebreak)"
+  (map
+    (fn (e) (get e :object))
+    (feed/trending S 100 50 10))
+  (list "X" "Y" "Z"))
+(feed-test
+  "trending top-2"
+  (map
+    (fn (e) (get e :object))
+    (feed/trending S 100 50 2))
+  (list "X" "Y"))
+(feed-test
+  "old object W excluded"
+  (feed/-elem?
+    "W"
+    (map
+      (fn (e) (get e :object))
+      (feed/trending S 100 50 10)))
+  false)
+(feed-test
+  "narrow window keeps only newest"
+  (map
+    (fn (e) (get e :object))
+    (feed/trending S 100 15 10))
+  (list "Z"))
+(feed-test
+  "empty window -> nothing"
+  (feed/trending S 100 5 10)
+  (list))
+
+; ---------- trending actors ----------
+
+(feed-test
+  "trending actor top"
+  (get
+    (nth (feed/trending-actors S 100 50 10) 0)
+    :actor)
+  "a")
+(feed-test
+  "trending actor count"
+  (get
+    (nth (feed/trending-actors S 100 50 10) 0)
+    :count)
+  2)
+(feed-test
+  "trending actors order"
+  (map
+    (fn (e) (get e :actor))
+    (feed/trending-actors S 100 50 10))
+  (list "a" "b" "c"))

lib/feed/thread.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+; feed/thread — conversation threading. A reply carries :reply-to <parent-object>
+; (normalize preserves it). A thread is the transitive closure over :reply-to from
+; a root object: root + replies + replies-to-replies, gathered chronologically.
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/normalize.sx, lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/fanout.sx
+; (feed/-elem?, feed/-distinct).
+
+; direct replies to an object
+(define
+  feed/replies
+  (fn
+    (stream object)
+    (feed/filter stream (fn (a) (equal? (get a :reply-to) object)))))
+
+(define
+  feed/reply-count
+  (fn (stream object) (feed/count (feed/replies stream object))))
+
+; iterate f from x until the result stops growing (set-closure fixpoint)
+(define
+  feed/-fixpoint
+  (fn
+    (f x)
+    (let
+      ((nx (f x)))
+      (if (= (len nx) (len x)) x (feed/-fixpoint f nx)))))
+
+; the set of object-ids in the thread rooted at `root`
+(define
+  feed/thread-objects
+  (fn
+    (stream root)
+    (let
+      ((all (feed/items stream)))
+      (feed/-fixpoint
+        (fn
+          (acc)
+          (feed/-distinct
+            (append
+              acc
+              (map
+                (fn (a) (get a :object))
+                (filter (fn (a) (feed/-elem? (get a :reply-to) acc)) all)))))
+        (list root)))))
+
+; the full thread as a chronological stream (root + all descendants)
+(define
+  feed/thread
+  (fn
+    (stream root)
+    (let
+      ((objs (feed/thread-objects stream root)))
+      (feed/sort-by-at
+        (feed/filter stream (fn (a) (feed/-elem? (get a :object) objs)))))))
+
+; how many activities are in the thread (root counts as 1)
+(define
+  feed/thread-size
+  (fn (stream root) (feed/count (feed/thread stream root))))

lib/feed/trending.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+; feed/trending — what's hot right now: objects (or actors) ranked by activity
+; count within a recency window. Deterministic: count descending, ties broken by
+; key ascending (entries are pre-sorted by key, then stable grade-down by count).
+;
+; Requires: lib/feed/stream.sx, lib/feed/aggregate.sx (object/actor-counts),
+; lib/feed/rank.sx (feed/-desc-by).
+
+; activities within (now-window, now]
+(define
+  feed/-recent
+  (fn
+    (stream now window)
+    (feed/filter
+      stream
+      (fn (a) (and (<= (get a :at) now) (> (get a :at) (- now window)))))))
+
+; counts dict -> top-N entries {label key, :count n}, count desc, key asc
+(define
+  feed/-top-counts
+  (fn
+    (counts label n)
+    (let
+      ((entries (map (fn (k) (assoc {:count (get counts k)} label k)) (sort (keys counts)))))
+      (take (feed/-desc-by entries (fn (e) (get e :count))) n))))
+
+; top-N trending objects in the window
+(define
+  feed/trending
+  (fn
+    (stream now window n)
+    (feed/-top-counts
+      (feed/object-counts (feed/-recent stream now window))
+      :object n)))
+
+; top-N most active actors in the window
+(define
+  feed/trending-actors
+  (fn
+    (stream now window n)
+    (feed/-top-counts
+      (feed/actor-counts (feed/-recent stream now window))
+      :actor n)))

lib/flow/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# flow — durable DAG workflows on Scheme
+
+`flow` is a workflow engine for rose-ash: content pipelines (write → review →
+publish → federate), scheduled jobs, and multi-step user flows (signup, confirm,
+onboard) that **survive process restarts**. It is a thin Scheme prelude over the
+Scheme-on-SX guest (`lib/scheme/`); a flow runs *inside* the interpreter.
+
+Run the suite: `bash lib/flow/conformance.sh` → **151/151 across 10 suites**.
+
+## Model
+
+A **flow** is just a Scheme procedure of one argument — the upstream value:
+
+```
+node : input -> output
+```
+
+Combinators build composite nodes out of child nodes. A node that ignores its
+argument is effectively a thunk. There is no separate "graph" object: composition
+*is* function composition, so flows are values you can name, pass, and nest.
+
+```scheme
+(defflow publish
+  (sequence
+    (lambda (draft) (string-append draft "!"))
+    (branch (lambda (post) (>= (string-length post) 3))
+            (remote-node 'fed 'publish)
+            (flow-const 'rejected))))
+
+(flow/start publish "hello")   ; => federated, or a (flow-suspended id tag) state
+```
+
+## Building blocks (`spec.sx`)
+
+| Combinator | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `(flow-node f)` / `(flow-id x)` / `(flow-const v)` | leaf nodes |
+| `(sequence n ...)` | thread input left-to-right |
+| `(parallel n ...)` | fan input to every child, join results into a list (sequential eval) |
+| `(map-flow node)` | run `node` over each item of a list input, join results |
+| `(flow-while pred body max)` / `(flow-until ...)` | bounded iteration (cap `max` steps) |
+| `(defflow name body)` | bind + register a named flow (so it survives restart) |
+
+## Control flow + errors (`spec.sx`)
+
+| Combinator | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `(branch pred then else)` | `pred` on input selects `then`/`else` (`cond` is a Scheme special form) |
+| `(retry n node)` | re-run on a *raised exception*, up to `n` attempts |
+| `(timeout budget node)` | cooperative **step budget**: nodes call `(tick)`; the `(budget+1)`-th tick raises `flow-timeout` |
+| `(try-catch node handler)` | catch a raised exception → `(handler error)` |
+| `(fail reason)` / `(failed? x)` / `(fail-reason x)` | explicit failure *values* (flow downstream as data) |
+| `(recover node handler)` | the fail-VALUE counterpart of try-catch |
+| `(attempt n ...)` | railway sequence: stop at the first node returning a `(fail ...)` |
+| `(tap effect)` | run a side effect, return input unchanged |
+
+**Two error channels, on purpose.** Raised exceptions are for *bugs/transients*
+(caught by `retry`/`try-catch`). `(fail reason)` values are for *expected business
+outcomes* (validation rejected, declined) and compose via `attempt`/`recover`.
+
+## Suspend / resume — the durable core (`spec.sx`, `store.sx`)
+
+The guest Scheme's `call/cc` is **escape-only** — re-invoking a captured
+continuation after it returns *hangs* the runtime. So flow does **not** serialize
+continuations. Instead it uses **deterministic replay**:
+
+- `(suspend tag)` — if `tag` is already in the replay log, return its logged value;
+  otherwise escape to the driver as `(flow-suspended tag)`.
+- `resume` appends `(tag value)` to the log and **re-runs the flow from the start**.
+  Already-resolved suspends replay their values; the first unresolved one escapes
+  again (or the flow completes).
+
+The entire persisted state is the replay log — plain data. No live continuation is
+ever stored, so flows survive process restarts and even moves between instances.
+
+> **Author contract:** suspend `tag`s must be unique and deterministic across
+> replays, and **all** non-determinism / side effects must go through suspend
+> points (so their results are logged) — otherwise they re-run on every replay.
+
+### Lifecycle (`store.sx`)
+
+```scheme
+(flow/start flow input)   ; raw result if it completes, else (flow-suspended id tag)
+(flow/resume id value)    ; inject value at the waiting tag, continue
+(flow/cancel id)          ; terminate; a later resume is rejected
+```
+
+### Introspection & hygiene
+
+```scheme
+(flow/status id)   ; done | suspended | cancelled | unknown
+(flow/result id)   ; result if done, else (flow-error reason)
+(flow/list)        ; ((id status) ...)
+(flow/pending)     ; ((id waiting-tag) ...) — what each suspended flow awaits
+(flow/gc)          ; drop terminal records, keep live ones; returns count removed
+(flow/forget id)   ; drop one terminal record (refuses live flows)
+```
+
+### Crash recovery
+
+```scheme
+(flow-store-export)      ; the store as plain data (live procs nulled)
+(flow-store-import! d)   ; restore the store from exported data
+(flow-resumable-ids)     ; ids of suspended flows to wake on restart
+```
+
+On restart the flow definitions are reloaded (`defflow` re-registers names) and the
+exported store reimported; `resume` re-resolves each flow's procedure **by name**.
+
+## Distribution via fed-sx (`remote.sx`)
+
+```scheme
+(flow-peer-register! addr table)      ; mock a peer's exposed functions (fed-sx boundary)
+(remote-node addr fn)                 ; run a node on a peer
+(remote-failover addrs fn local)      ; try peers in order, fall through to a local node
+(flow-replicate-to addr)              ; copy this store to a peer's replica slot
+(flow-restore-from addr)              ; import a peer's replica (handoff)
+```
+
+**Handoff** is crash recovery across instances: replicate → local instance dies →
+peer restores the (plain-data) store and resumes. The replay log carries over, so
+all resolved suspends survive the move.
+
+## Files
+
+| File | Contents |
+|---|---|
+| `spec.sx` | combinators (flow-combinators-src / flow-control-src / flow-suspend-src) |
+| `store.sx` | durable store, lifecycle, crash recovery, introspection, hygiene |
+| `remote.sx` | fed-sx transport (mock peer registry), failover, replication |
+| `api.sx` | `flow-make-env` / `flow-run` SX helpers (one cached env, per-test reset) |
+| `tests/*.sx` | 10 suites, 151 cases |
+| `conformance.sh` | loads substrate + flow layer, runs every suite |
+
+## Notes on the substrate
+
+The guest Scheme (`lib/scheme/`, imported read-only) lacks dotted-rest params
+`(a . rest)` and named `let`; combinators use `(lambda args ...)` variadics + top-
+level recursion. `cons` is list-only (no dotted pairs), so log/assoc entries are
+2-element lists. Strings box as `{:scm-string "..."}`. Timeout is a step budget
+because there is no wall clock; `parallel` is sequential for the same reason.

lib/flow/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+;; lib/flow/api.sx — flow runtime entry points.
+;;
+;; Builds a Scheme env preloaded with the flow combinators (lib/flow/spec.sx),
+;; the durable store + lifecycle (lib/flow/store.sx), the fed-sx remote layer
+;; (lib/flow/remote.sx), and the host integration ABI (lib/flow/host.sx), and
+;; provides SX helpers to run flow programs.
+;;
+;; Scheme-level API (available inside flow programs):
+;;   (flow/start flow input) — run a flow; raw result if it completes, else
+;;                             (flow-suspended id tag). Defined in store.sx.
+;;   (flow/resume id value)  — resume a suspended flow (store.sx)
+;;   (flow/cancel id)        — cancel a flow (store.sx)
+;;   (suspend tag)           — suspension point (spec.sx)
+;;   (request kind payload)  — host request envelope over suspend (host.sx)
+;;   (remote-node addr fn)   — node executed on a federation peer (remote.sx)
+;;
+;; SX-level helpers (for hosts and tests):
+;;   (flow-make-env)        — fresh standard env + combinators + store + remote + host
+;;   (flow-run src)         — eval a Scheme program string in a reset shared env
+;;   (flow-run-in env src)  — eval a Scheme program string in a given env
+;;
+;; flow-run reuses ONE env (building the full standard env is expensive) and
+;; resets the mutable flow globals before each program, so tests stay isolated
+;; without paying for a fresh standard env each time. flow-registry persists (it
+;; models reloaded flow definitions surviving a restart).
+
+(define
+  flow-make-env
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (let
+      ((env (scheme-standard-env)))
+      (flow-load-combinators! env)
+      (flow-load-store! env)
+      (flow-load-remote! env)
+      (flow-load-host! env)
+      env)))
+
+(define
+  flow-run-in
+  (fn (env src) (scheme-eval-program (scheme-parse-all src) env)))
+
+(define
+  flow-reset-src
+  "(set! flow-store (list)) (set! flow-next-id 0) (set! flow-replay-log (list)) (set! flow-suspend-k #f) (set! flow-timeout-budget -1) (set! flow-peers (list)) (set! flow-replicas (list))")
+
+(define flow-env-cache false)
+
+(define
+  flow-shared-env
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (begin
+      (if flow-env-cache nil (set! flow-env-cache (flow-make-env)))
+      flow-env-cache)))
+
+(define
+  flow-run
+  (fn
+    (src)
+    (let
+      ((env (flow-shared-env)))
+      (begin
+        (scheme-eval-program (scheme-parse-all flow-reset-src) env)
+        (scheme-eval-program (scheme-parse-all src) env)))))

lib/flow/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# flow-on-sx conformance runner — runs all flow test suites in one sx_server process.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   bash lib/flow/conformance.sh        # run all suites
+#   bash lib/flow/conformance.sh -v     # verbose (list each suite)
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+
+SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  SX_SERVER="/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+VERBOSE="${1:-}"
+
+# Suites: NAME RUNNER-FN PATH
+SUITES=(
+  "basic       flow-basic-tests-run!     lib/flow/tests/basic.sx"
+  "control     flow-ctl-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/control.sx"
+  "suspend     flow-sus-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/suspend.sx"
+  "recovery    flow-rec-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/recovery.sx"
+  "distributed flow-dist-tests-run!      lib/flow/tests/distributed.sx"
+  "api         flow-api-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/api.sx"
+  "combinators flow-cmb-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/combinators.sx"
+  "railway     flow-rail-tests-run!      lib/flow/tests/railway.sx"
+  "integration flow-int-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/integration.sx"
+  "hygiene     flow-hyg-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/hygiene.sx"
+  "host        flow-hst-tests-run!       lib/flow/tests/host.sx"
+)
+
+TMPFILE=$(mktemp); trap "rm -f $TMPFILE" EXIT
+EPOCH=1
+
+emit_load () { echo "(epoch $EPOCH)"; echo "(load \"$1\")"; EPOCH=$((EPOCH+1)); }
+emit_eval () { echo "(epoch $EPOCH)"; echo "(eval \"$1\")"; EPOCH=$((EPOCH+1)); }
+
+{
+  emit_load "lib/guest/lex.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/guest/reflective/env.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/guest/reflective/quoting.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/scheme/parser.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/scheme/eval.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/scheme/runtime.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/flow/spec.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/flow/store.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/flow/remote.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/flow/host.sx"
+  emit_load "lib/flow/api.sx"
+  for SUITE in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    read -r _NAME _RUNNER FILE <<< "$SUITE"
+    emit_load "$FILE"
+    emit_eval "($_RUNNER)"
+  done
+} > "$TMPFILE"
+
+OUTPUT=$(timeout 540 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>&1 || true)
+
+TOTAL_PASS=0
+TOTAL_FAIL=0
+FAILED_SUITES=()
+
+LAST_DICT_LINES=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\{:' || true)
+
+I=0
+while read -r LINE; do
+  [ -z "$LINE" ] && continue
+  P=$(echo "$LINE" | grep -oE ':passed [0-9]+' | awk '{print $2}')
+  F=$(echo "$LINE" | grep -oE ':failed [0-9]+' | awk '{print $2}')
+  [ -z "$P" ] && P=0
+  [ -z "$F" ] && F=0
+  SUITE_INFO="${SUITES[$I]}"
+  SUITE_NAME=$(echo "$SUITE_INFO" | awk '{print $1}')
+  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + P))
+  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + F))
+  if [ "$F" -gt 0 ]; then
+    FAILED_SUITES+=("$SUITE_NAME: $P/$((P+F))")
+    printf 'X %-12s %d/%d\n' "$SUITE_NAME" "$P" "$((P+F))"
+    echo "$LINE" | grep -oE ':name "[^"]*"' | sed 's/:name /    fail: /'
+  elif [ "$VERBOSE" = "-v" ]; then
+    printf 'ok %-12s %d passed\n' "$SUITE_NAME" "$P"
+  fi
+  I=$((I+1))
+done <<< "$LAST_DICT_LINES"
+
+TOTAL=$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))
+if [ "$TOTAL" -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: no suite results parsed. Raw output:" >&2
+  echo "$OUTPUT" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [ $TOTAL_FAIL -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "ok $TOTAL_PASS/$TOTAL flow-on-sx tests passed (${#SUITES[@]} suites)"
+else
+  echo "FAIL $TOTAL_PASS/$TOTAL passed, $TOTAL_FAIL failed:"
+  for S in "${FAILED_SUITES[@]}"; do echo "  $S"; done
+  exit 1
+fi