dream: security headers + cache-control middleware + 12 tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/artdag/analyze.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+; lib/artdag/analyze.sx — Phase 2: Analyze on Datalog.
+; Project the DAG's edges into a Datalog db and answer dependency questions
+; (deps, dependents, transitive reachability) plus dirty-closure propagation
+; as recursive Datalog — the acl/relations reachability shape. Depends on
+; lib/artdag/dag.sx and the lib/datalog/ public API.
+
+; edge(input-id, node-id): data flows input -> node (input is a dependency).
+(define
+  artdag/edge-facts
+  (fn
+    (dag)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc id)
+        (concat
+          acc
+          (map
+            (fn (in) (list (quote edge) in id))
+            (artdag/node-inputs (artdag/dag-get dag id)))))
+      (list)
+      (keys (artdag/dag-nodes dag)))))
+
+; reachable(X,Y): Y is a transitive dependent of X (forward, downstream).
+(define
+  artdag/reach-rules
+  (quote
+    ((reachable X Y <- (edge X Y))
+      (reachable X Z <- (edge X Y) (reachable Y Z)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/analyze
+  (fn (dag) (dl-program-data (artdag/edge-facts dag) artdag/reach-rules)))
+
+; pull a single variable's bindings out of a subst list, sorted for determinism.
+(define
+  artdag/-bindings
+  (fn
+    (substs var)
+    (artdag/sort-strings (map (fn (s) (get s var)) substs))))
+
+; direct dependencies (inputs) of a node.
+(define
+  artdag/deps-of
+  (fn
+    (db id)
+    (artdag/-bindings (dl-query db (list (quote edge) (quote X) id)) :X)))
+
+; direct dependents of a node.
+(define
+  artdag/dependents-of
+  (fn
+    (db id)
+    (artdag/-bindings (dl-query db (list (quote edge) id (quote Y))) :Y)))
+
+; transitive dependents (everything downstream of a node).
+(define
+  artdag/reachable-from
+  (fn
+    (db id)
+    (artdag/-bindings
+      (dl-query db (list (quote reachable) id (quote Y)))
+      :Y)))
+
+; transitive dependencies (everything upstream of a node).
+(define
+  artdag/ancestors-of
+  (fn
+    (db id)
+    (artdag/-bindings
+      (dl-query db (list (quote reachable) (quote X) id))
+      :X)))
+
+; dirty propagation: dirty(Y) :- edge(X,Y), dirty(X). Seeds are changed nodes.
+(define artdag/dirty-rules (quote ((dirty Y <- (edge X Y) (dirty X)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/dirty-seeds
+  (fn (changed) (map (fn (c) (list (quote dirty) c)) changed)))
+
+; transitive dirty closure of a set of changed node-ids: the changed nodes plus
+; every transitive dependent that must recompute. Sorted, deduplicated.
+(define
+  artdag/dirty-closure
+  (fn
+    (dag changed)
+    (let
+      ((db (dl-program-data (concat (artdag/edge-facts dag) (artdag/dirty-seeds changed)) artdag/dirty-rules)))
+      (artdag/-bindings (dl-query db (list (quote dirty) (quote X))) :X))))

lib/artdag/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+; lib/artdag/api.sx — public API index for the artdag content-addressed dataflow
+; DAG engine. Reference-only: `load` is an epoch-protocol command, not an SX
+; function, so this file cannot reload the modules from inside another `.sx`. To
+; set up a session, issue these loads in order (after spec/stdlib.sx + lib/r7rs.sx,
+; the lib/datalog/* modules, and the lib/persist/* modules):
+;
+;   (load "lib/artdag/dag.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/analyze.sx")      ; requires lib/datalog/*
+;   (load "lib/artdag/plan.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/execute.sx")      ; requires lib/persist/*
+;   (load "lib/artdag/optimize.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/federation.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/cost.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/serialize.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/stats.sx")
+;   (load "lib/artdag/fault.sx")
+;
+; (lib/artdag/conformance.sh runs this load list automatically.)
+;
+; ── Public API surface ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+;
+;   Model / content addressing (dag.sx):
+;     (artdag/node op inputs params)        node spec (non-commutative)
+;     (artdag/cnode op inputs params)       commutative node spec
+;     (artdag/content-id node)              structural digest "node:..."
+;     (artdag/build entries)                {:ok :nodes :names :order} | {:ok false :error}
+;       entry = (name op (input-names...) params [commutative?])
+;     (artdag/dag-id dag name)              local name -> content-id
+;     (artdag/dag-get dag id)               content-id -> node
+;     (artdag/dag-node-by-name dag name)    name -> node
+;     (artdag/dag-order dag)                topo-ordered content-ids
+;     (artdag/node-count dag)               distinct node count
+;
+;   Analyze on Datalog (analyze.sx):
+;     (artdag/analyze dag)                  -> datalog db
+;     (artdag/deps-of db id)                direct dependencies
+;     (artdag/dependents-of db id)          direct dependents
+;     (artdag/reachable-from db id)         transitive dependents
+;     (artdag/ancestors-of db id)           transitive dependencies
+;     (artdag/dirty-closure dag changed)    changed nodes + all dependents
+;
+;   Plan (plan.sx):
+;     (artdag/plan dag cap)                 topo batches under width cap (0 = unlimited)
+;     (artdag/plan-dirty dag changed cap)   incremental plan over the dirty closure
+;     (artdag/plan-batches/-width/-size/-flatten plan)
+;
+;   Execute (execute.sx):
+;     (artdag/op-table-runner table)        runner from op-name -> (fn (params inputs))
+;     (artdag/run dag runner cache)         full memoized run
+;     (artdag/run-dirty dag changed runner cache)
+;     (artdag/execute dag plan runner cache) -> {:results :recomputed :hits}
+;     (artdag/result-of/recompute-count/hit-count/recomputed exec)
+;       cache = a lib/persist kv backend (persist/open)
+;
+;   Optimize (optimize.sx):
+;     (artdag/dce dag outputs)              drop nodes not feeding the outputs
+;     (artdag/cse entries)                  == build (sharing is free from content ids)
+;     (artdag/fuse entries fusible?)        collapse fusible unary chains -> pipeline nodes
+;     (artdag/fusing-runner base-runner)    runner that replays pipeline stages
+;     (artdag/optimize entries outputs fusible?)  fuse then dce
+;
+;   Federation (federation.sx):
+;     (artdag/fed-open)                     {:cache :prov}
+;     (artdag/fed-run fed dag runner)       run against the instance cache
+;     (artdag/fed-export fed peer-id)       bundle of {:cid :result :peer}
+;     (artdag/fed-import fed bundle trusted?)  trust-gated import + provenance
+;     (artdag/fed-pull fed fetch-fn peer-id trusted?)  pull via injected transport
+;     (artdag/fed-invalidate fed peer-id)   drop a peer's results (peer-scoped)
+;
+;   Cost / scheduling (cost.sx):
+;     (artdag/const-cost) (artdag/op-cost table)   cost-fn (op params) -> number
+;     (artdag/critical-path dag cost-fn)    longest weighted path
+;     (artdag/makespan dag plan cost-fn)    estimated wall-clock under a plan
+;     (artdag/total-work dag cost-fn) (artdag/speedup dag plan cost-fn)
+;
+;   Serialize (serialize.sx):
+;     (artdag/dag->wire dag) (artdag/wire->dag records)  portable record form
+;     (artdag/wire-verify records)          content-id integrity check
+;     (artdag/dag->string dag) (artdag/string->dag s)    text transport
+;
+;   Stats (stats.sx):
+;     (artdag/hit-ratio exec)
+;     (artdag/work-recomputed/work-saved exec dag cost-fn)
+;     (artdag/savings-ratio exec dag cost-fn) (artdag/exec-summary exec dag cost-fn)
+;
+;   Fault tolerance (fault.sx):
+;     (artdag/fail reason) (artdag/failed? v)
+;     (artdag/run-safe dag runner cache)    -> {:results :recomputed :hits :failed}
+;     (artdag/failed-nodes/failure-count/all-ok? exec)
+
+(define artdag/version "1.0")

lib/artdag/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# lib/artdag/conformance.sh — run artdag test suites, emit scoreboard.json + scoreboard.md.
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+
+SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUITES=(dag analyze plan execute optimize fed cost serialize stats fault)
+
+OUT_JSON="lib/artdag/scoreboard.json"
+OUT_MD="lib/artdag/scoreboard.md"
+
+run_suite() {
+  local suite=$1
+  local file="lib/artdag/tests/${suite}.sx"
+  local TMP
+  TMP=$(mktemp)
+  cat > "$TMP" << EPOCHS
+(epoch 1)
+(load "spec/stdlib.sx")
+(load "lib/r7rs.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/parser.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/unify.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/db.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/builtins.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/aggregates.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/strata.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/eval.sx")
+(load "lib/datalog/api.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/event.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/backend.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/log.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/kv.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/api.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/dag.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/analyze.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/plan.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/execute.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/optimize.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/federation.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/cost.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/serialize.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/stats.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/fault.sx")
+(load "lib/artdag/api.sx")
+(epoch 2)
+(eval "(define artdag-test-pass 0)")
+(eval "(define artdag-test-fail 0)")
+(eval "(define artdag-test (fn (name got expected) (if (= got expected) (set! artdag-test-pass (+ artdag-test-pass 1)) (set! artdag-test-fail (+ artdag-test-fail 1)))))")
+(epoch 3)
+(load "${file}")
+(epoch 4)
+(eval "(list artdag-test-pass artdag-test-fail)")
+EPOCHS
+
+  local OUTPUT
+  OUTPUT=$(timeout 300 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMP" 2>/dev/null)
+  rm -f "$TMP"
+
+  local LINE
+  LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | awk '/^\(ok-len 4 / {getline; print; exit}')
+  if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
+    LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\(ok 4 \([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)\)' | tail -1 \
+            | sed -E 's/^\(ok 4 //; s/\)$//')
+  fi
+
+  local P F
+  P=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\1/')
+  F=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\2/')
+  P=${P:-0}
+  F=${F:-0}
+  echo "${P} ${F}"
+}
+
+declare -A SUITE_PASS
+declare -A SUITE_FAIL
+TOTAL_PASS=0
+TOTAL_FAIL=0
+
+echo "Running artdag conformance suite..." >&2
+for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+  read -r p f < <(run_suite "$s")
+  SUITE_PASS[$s]=$p
+  SUITE_FAIL[$s]=$f
+  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + p))
+  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + f))
+  printf "  %-12s %d/%d\n" "$s" "$p" "$((p+f))" >&2
+done
+
+{
+  printf '{\n'
+  printf '  "suites": {\n'
+  first=1
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then printf ',\n'; fi
+    printf '    "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}' "$s" "${SUITE_PASS[$s]}" "${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}"
+    first=0
+  done
+  printf '\n  },\n'
+  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
+  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
+  printf '  "total": %d\n' "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+  printf '}\n'
+} > "$OUT_JSON"
+
+{
+  printf '# artdag Conformance Scoreboard\n\n'
+  printf '_Generated by `lib/artdag/conformance.sh`_\n\n'
+  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |\n'
+  printf '|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|\n'
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    p=${SUITE_PASS[$s]}
+    f=${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}
+    printf '| %s | %d | %d | %d |\n' "$s" "$p" "$f" "$((p+f))"
+  done
+  printf '| **Total** | **%d** | **%d** | **%d** |\n' "$TOTAL_PASS" "$TOTAL_FAIL" "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+} > "$OUT_MD"
+
+echo "Wrote $OUT_JSON and $OUT_MD" >&2
+echo "Total: $TOTAL_PASS pass, $TOTAL_FAIL fail" >&2
+
+[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -eq 0 ]

lib/artdag/cost.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+; lib/artdag/cost.sx — cost model for the scheduler: per-node weights, critical
+; path (min makespan with unlimited parallelism), plan makespan under batching/cap,
+; total serial work, and the resulting speedup. Costs come from an injected
+; cost-fn (op params) -> number so media-op costs stay opaque. Depends on dag.sx.
+
+(define artdag/const-cost (fn (op params) 1))
+
+(define
+  artdag/op-cost
+  (fn
+    (table)
+    (fn (op params) (if (has-key? table op) (get table op) 1))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-node-cost
+  (fn
+    (dag cost-fn id)
+    (let
+      ((n (artdag/dag-get dag id)))
+      (cost-fn (artdag/node-op n) (artdag/node-params n)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-max
+  (fn (xs) (reduce (fn (mx x) (if (> x mx) x mx)) 0 xs)))
+
+; longest weighted path through the dag = makespan with unlimited workers.
+(define
+  artdag/critical-path
+  (fn
+    (dag cost-fn)
+    (let
+      ((ft (reduce (fn (m id) (let ((maxdep (artdag/-max (map (fn (d) (get m d)) (artdag/node-inputs (artdag/dag-get dag id)))))) (assoc m id (+ (artdag/-node-cost dag cost-fn id) maxdep)))) {} (artdag/dag-order dag))))
+      (artdag/-max (map (fn (id) (get ft id)) (keys ft))))))
+
+; estimated wall-clock for a plan: each batch runs in parallel (costs its
+; slowest node), batches run in sequence.
+(define
+  artdag/makespan
+  (fn
+    (dag plan cost-fn)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (total batch)
+        (+
+          total
+          (artdag/-max
+            (map (fn (id) (artdag/-node-cost dag cost-fn id)) batch))))
+      0
+      plan)))
+
+; total serial work = sum of all node costs.
+(define
+  artdag/total-work
+  (fn
+    (dag cost-fn)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (s id) (+ s (artdag/-node-cost dag cost-fn id)))
+      0
+      (keys (artdag/dag-nodes dag)))))
+
+; speedup of a plan vs running everything serially.
+(define
+  artdag/speedup
+  (fn
+    (dag plan cost-fn)
+    (/ (artdag/total-work dag cost-fn) (artdag/makespan dag plan cost-fn))))

lib/artdag/dag.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+; lib/artdag/dag.sx — DAG model + structural content addressing.
+; A node = {:op :inputs :params :commutative}. inputs are content-ids of upstream
+; nodes. The content-id is a deterministic structural digest so identical
+; subgraphs collapse to one id (and one cache slot). No clock, no randomness.
+
+; ---- string ordering (no host sort/string<?) ----
+
+(define
+  artdag/str<?-at
+  (fn
+    (a b i la lb)
+    (cond
+      ((and (>= i la) (>= i lb)) false)
+      ((>= i la) true)
+      ((>= i lb) false)
+      (else
+        (let
+          ((ca (char-code (substring a i (+ i 1))))
+            (cb (char-code (substring b i (+ i 1)))))
+          (cond
+            ((< ca cb) true)
+            ((> ca cb) false)
+            (else (artdag/str<?-at a b (+ i 1) la lb))))))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/str<?
+  (fn
+    (a b)
+    (artdag/str<?-at a b 0 (string-length a) (string-length b))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/insert-string
+  (fn
+    (sorted x)
+    (cond
+      ((empty? sorted) (list x))
+      ((artdag/str<? x (first sorted)) (cons x sorted))
+      (else (cons (first sorted) (artdag/insert-string (rest sorted) x))))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/sort-strings
+  (fn (xs) (reduce (fn (acc x) (artdag/insert-string acc x)) (list) xs)))
+
+; ---- canonical serialization ----
+
+(define
+  artdag/canon-list
+  (fn
+    (xs)
+    (if
+      (empty? xs)
+      ""
+      (reduce
+        (fn (acc x) (str acc " " (artdag/canon x)))
+        (artdag/canon (first xs))
+        (rest xs)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/canon-dict
+  (fn
+    (d)
+    (str
+      "{"
+      (reduce
+        (fn (acc k) (str acc " " k "=" (artdag/canon (get d k))))
+        ""
+        (artdag/sort-strings (keys d)))
+      "}")))
+
+(define
+  artdag/canon
+  (fn
+    (v)
+    (let
+      ((t (type-of v)))
+      (cond
+        ((equal? t "nil") "nil")
+        ((equal? t "boolean") (if v "#t" "#f"))
+        ((equal? t "number") (number->string v))
+        ((equal? t "string") (str "\"" v "\""))
+        ((equal? t "keyword") (str ":" (keyword-name v)))
+        ((equal? t "symbol") (str "'" (write-to-string v)))
+        ((equal? t "list") (str "(" (artdag/canon-list v) ")"))
+        ((equal? t "dict") (artdag/canon-dict v))
+        (else (str "<" t ">" (write-to-string v)))))))
+
+; ---- node + content id ----
+
+(define artdag/node (fn (op inputs params) {:inputs inputs :commutative false :op op :params params}))
+
+(define artdag/cnode (fn (op inputs params) {:inputs inputs :commutative true :op op :params params}))
+
+(define artdag/node-op (fn (n) (get n :op)))
+(define artdag/node-inputs (fn (n) (get n :inputs)))
+(define artdag/node-params (fn (n) (get n :params)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/content-id
+  (fn
+    (node)
+    (let
+      ((ins (if (get node :commutative) (artdag/sort-strings (get node :inputs)) (get node :inputs))))
+      (str
+        "node:"
+        (artdag/canon (list (get node :op) ins (get node :params)))))))
+
+(define artdag/id-of artdag/content-id)
+
+; ---- list helpers ----
+
+(define artdag/member? (fn (x xs) (some (fn (y) (equal? y x)) xs)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/all-in?
+  (fn (xs placed) (every? (fn (x) (artdag/member? x placed)) xs)))
+
+; ---- build: entries -> validated, content-addressed dag ----
+; entry = (local-name op (input-local-names...) params [commutative?])
+
+(define artdag/entry-name (fn (e) (nth e 0)))
+(define artdag/entry-op (fn (e) (nth e 1)))
+(define artdag/entry-inputs (fn (e) (nth e 2)))
+(define artdag/entry-params (fn (e) (nth e 3)))
+(define
+  artdag/entry-commutative
+  (fn (e) (if (> (len e) 4) (nth e 4) false)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/entries->map
+  (fn
+    (entries)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (m e) (assoc m (artdag/entry-name e) {:inputs (artdag/entry-inputs e) :commutative (artdag/entry-commutative e) :op (artdag/entry-op e) :params (artdag/entry-params e)}))
+      {}
+      entries)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/dangling
+  (fn
+    (spec-map)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc name)
+        (reduce
+          (fn (a in) (if (has-key? spec-map in) a (cons in a)))
+          acc
+          (get (get spec-map name) :inputs)))
+      (list)
+      (keys spec-map))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/ready-names
+  (fn
+    (spec-map placed)
+    (filter
+      (fn
+        (name)
+        (and
+          (not (artdag/member? name placed))
+          (artdag/all-in? (get (get spec-map name) :inputs) placed)))
+      (artdag/sort-strings (keys spec-map)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/topo-loop
+  (fn
+    (spec-map placed)
+    (if
+      (= (len placed) (len (keys spec-map)))
+      {:order placed :ok true}
+      (let
+        ((ready (artdag/ready-names spec-map placed)))
+        (if
+          (empty? ready)
+          {:error "cycle" :ok false}
+          (artdag/topo-loop spec-map (concat placed ready)))))))
+
+(define artdag/topo (fn (spec-map) (artdag/topo-loop spec-map (list))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/resolve-ids
+  (fn
+    (spec-map order)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (dag name)
+        (let
+          ((spec (get spec-map name)))
+          (let
+            ((resolved (map (fn (in) (get (get dag :names) in)) (get spec :inputs))))
+            (let
+              ((node {:inputs resolved :commutative (get spec :commutative) :op (get spec :op) :params (get spec :params)}))
+              (let ((id (artdag/content-id node))) {:names (assoc (get dag :names) name id) :order (if (artdag/member? id (get dag :order)) (get dag :order) (concat (get dag :order) (list id))) :nodes (assoc (get dag :nodes) id node)})))))
+      {:names {} :order (list) :nodes {}}
+      order)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/build
+  (fn
+    (entries)
+    (let
+      ((spec-map (artdag/entries->map entries)))
+      (let
+        ((dang (artdag/dangling spec-map)))
+        (if
+          (not (empty? dang))
+          {:refs dang :error "dangling" :ok false}
+          (let
+            ((topo (artdag/topo spec-map)))
+            (if
+              (not (get topo :ok))
+              {:error (get topo :error) :ok false}
+              (assoc
+                (artdag/resolve-ids spec-map (get topo :order))
+                :ok true))))))))
+
+; ---- dag accessors ----
+
+(define artdag/dag-nodes (fn (dag) (get dag :nodes)))
+(define artdag/dag-names (fn (dag) (get dag :names)))
+(define artdag/dag-order (fn (dag) (get dag :order)))
+(define artdag/dag-id (fn (dag name) (get (get dag :names) name)))
+(define artdag/dag-get (fn (dag id) (get (get dag :nodes) id)))
+(define
+  artdag/dag-node-by-name
+  (fn (dag name) (artdag/dag-get dag (artdag/dag-id dag name))))
+(define artdag/node-count (fn (dag) (len (keys (get dag :nodes)))))

lib/artdag/execute.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+; lib/artdag/execute.sx — Phase 4: interpret a plan with a content-addressed
+; memo cache. A node's result is keyed by its content-id, so a node whose id is
+; already in the cache is skipped (cache hit). Because changing a leaf changes
+; the content-ids of its whole dirty closure, re-running recomputes exactly those
+; nodes and cache-hits the rest — incremental recompute falls out of content
+; addressing. Depends on dag.sx and plan.sx; the cache is a lib/persist/ backend.
+
+; runner: (fn (op params input-results) -> result). The injected effect interface.
+; In production this performs the op (perform -> JAX/IPFS adapter); in tests it
+; dispatches a pure SX op over its already-computed input results.
+
+; build a runner from a dict of op-name -> (fn (params inputs) -> result).
+(define
+  artdag/op-table-runner
+  (fn (table) (fn (op params inputs) ((get table op) params inputs))))
+
+; resolve an input id's result: this run's results first, then the warm cache.
+(define
+  artdag/-input-result
+  (fn
+    (results cache in)
+    (if (has-key? results in) (get results in) (persist/kv-get cache in))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-exec-node
+  (fn
+    (dag runner cache acc id)
+    (let
+      ((node (artdag/dag-get dag id)))
+      (if
+        (persist/kv-has? cache id)
+        (assoc
+          acc
+          :results (assoc (get acc :results) id (persist/kv-get cache id))
+          :hits (concat (get acc :hits) (list id)))
+        (let
+          ((inputs (map (fn (in) (artdag/-input-result (get acc :results) cache in)) (artdag/node-inputs node))))
+          (let
+            ((result (runner (artdag/node-op node) (artdag/node-params node) inputs)))
+            (begin
+              (persist/kv-put cache id result)
+              (assoc
+                acc
+                :results (assoc (get acc :results) id result)
+                :recomputed (concat (get acc :recomputed) (list id))))))))))
+
+; execute a plan against a memo cache, returning {:results :recomputed :hits}.
+(define
+  artdag/execute
+  (fn
+    (dag plan runner cache)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (acc id) (artdag/-exec-node dag runner cache acc id))
+      {:recomputed (list) :results {} :hits (list)}
+      (artdag/plan-flatten plan))))
+
+; full run over every node, unlimited width.
+(define
+  artdag/run
+  (fn
+    (dag runner cache)
+    (artdag/execute dag (artdag/plan dag 0) runner cache)))
+
+; incremental run: schedule only the dirty closure of the changed nodes.
+(define
+  artdag/run-dirty
+  (fn
+    (dag changed runner cache)
+    (artdag/execute
+      dag
+      (artdag/plan-dirty dag changed 0)
+      runner
+      cache)))
+
+; ---- result inspection ----
+
+(define artdag/result-of (fn (exec id) (get (get exec :results) id)))
+(define
+  artdag/recomputed
+  (fn (exec) (artdag/sort-strings (get exec :recomputed))))
+(define artdag/recompute-count (fn (exec) (len (get exec :recomputed))))
+(define artdag/hit-count (fn (exec) (len (get exec :hits))))

lib/artdag/fault.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+; lib/artdag/fault.sx — fault-tolerant execution. A node op may fail by returning
+; (artdag/fail reason); the failure is confined to that node and its transitive
+; dependents (which cannot run without it), while independent branches still
+; compute. Failed results are NEVER cached, so a later run with the fault fixed
+; recomputes only the failed closure. Depends on execute.sx and plan.sx.
+
+(define artdag/fail (fn (reason) {:artdag-fail true :reason reason}))
+(define artdag/failed? (fn (v) (and (dict? v) (has-key? v :artdag-fail))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-exec-safe-node
+  (fn
+    (dag runner cache acc id)
+    (let
+      ((node (artdag/dag-get dag id)))
+      (let
+        ((ins (artdag/node-inputs node)))
+        (if
+          (some (fn (in) (artdag/member? in (get acc :failed))) ins)
+          (assoc acc :failed (concat (get acc :failed) (list id)))
+          (if
+            (persist/kv-has? cache id)
+            (assoc
+              acc
+              :results (assoc (get acc :results) id (persist/kv-get cache id))
+              :hits (concat (get acc :hits) (list id)))
+            (let
+              ((inputs (map (fn (in) (artdag/-input-result (get acc :results) cache in)) ins)))
+              (let
+                ((result (runner (artdag/node-op node) (artdag/node-params node) inputs)))
+                (if
+                  (artdag/failed? result)
+                  (assoc acc :failed (concat (get acc :failed) (list id)))
+                  (begin
+                    (persist/kv-put cache id result)
+                    (assoc
+                      acc
+                      :results (assoc (get acc :results) id result)
+                      :recomputed (concat (get acc :recomputed) (list id)))))))))))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/run-safe
+  (fn
+    (dag runner cache)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (acc id) (artdag/-exec-safe-node dag runner cache acc id))
+      {:recomputed (list) :results {} :hits (list) :failed (list)}
+      (artdag/plan-flatten (artdag/plan dag 0)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/failed-nodes
+  (fn (exec) (artdag/sort-strings (get exec :failed))))
+(define artdag/failure-count (fn (exec) (len (get exec :failed))))
+(define
+  artdag/all-ok?
+  (fn (exec) (= (len (get exec :failed)) 0)))

lib/artdag/federation.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+; lib/artdag/federation.sx — Phase 6: shared content-addressed cache across
+; instances (the L2-registry analog). Because content-ids are global, a result
+; computed on one instance is reusable on another by id. Imports are trust-gated
+; and carry provenance so a peer's results can be invalidated when trust is
+; withdrawn. Transport is injected (mock in tests). Depends on dag.sx, execute.sx
+; (the cache is a lib/persist/ kv backend) — federation tracks provenance beside it.
+
+; an instance: a persist kv cache + a provenance map {cid -> origin-peer}.
+(define artdag/fed-open (fn () {:cache (persist/open) :prov {}}))
+(define artdag/fed-cache (fn (fed) (get fed :cache)))
+(define artdag/fed-prov (fn (fed) (get fed :prov)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-dict-remove
+  (fn
+    (d key)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (acc k) (if (= k key) acc (assoc acc k (get d k))))
+      {}
+      (keys d))))
+
+; export every cached result as a bundle of {:cid :result :peer}, tagged with
+; the exporting instance's peer id (the result's origin/provenance).
+(define
+  artdag/fed-export
+  (fn
+    (fed peer-id)
+    (map (fn (cid) {:peer peer-id :cid cid :result (persist/kv-get (get fed :cache) cid)}) (persist/kv-keys (get fed :cache)))))
+
+; import a bundle, accepting only records from trusted peers (trust gating) and
+; recording each accepted result's provenance. Returns the updated instance.
+(define
+  artdag/fed-import
+  (fn
+    (fed bundle trusted?)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (f rec)
+        (if
+          (trusted? (get rec :peer))
+          (begin
+            (persist/kv-put (get f :cache) (get rec :cid) (get rec :result))
+            {:cache (get f :cache) :prov (assoc (get f :prov) (get rec :cid) (get rec :peer))})
+          f))
+      fed
+      bundle)))
+
+; pull from a peer through an injected transport (fetch-fn peer-id -> bundle).
+(define
+  artdag/fed-pull
+  (fn
+    (fed fetch-fn peer-id trusted?)
+    (artdag/fed-import fed (fetch-fn peer-id) trusted?)))
+
+; invalidate: drop every cached result provenanced to a peer (trust withdrawn),
+; from both the cache and the provenance map. Locally-computed results (no
+; provenance) are untouched. Returns the updated instance.
+(define
+  artdag/fed-invalidate
+  (fn
+    (fed peer-id)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (f cid)
+        (if
+          (= (get (get f :prov) cid) peer-id)
+          (begin (persist/kv-delete (get f :cache) cid) {:cache (get f :cache) :prov (artdag/-dict-remove (get f :prov) cid)})
+          f))
+      fed
+      (keys (get fed :prov)))))
+
+; convenience: run a dag against an instance's cache.
+(define
+  artdag/fed-run
+  (fn (fed dag runner) (artdag/run dag runner (artdag/fed-cache fed))))

lib/artdag/optimize.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+; lib/artdag/optimize.sx — Phase 5: result-preserving DAG rewrites.
+;   DCE    — drop nodes not reachable upstream from the requested outputs.
+;   CSE    — free from content addressing: structurally identical subexpressions
+;            already collapse to one node at build time (artdag/cse == build).
+;   Fusion — collapse a maximal 1-to-1 chain of fusible unary ops into a single
+;            "artdag/pipeline" node that replays the stages; output-equivalent.
+;   optimize — fuse then DCE in one pass.
+; Depends on dag.sx and analyze.sx.
+
+; ---- dict helper ----
+
+(define
+  artdag/-dict-filter
+  (fn
+    (d keep?)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (acc k) (if (keep? k (get d k)) (assoc acc k (get d k)) acc))
+      {}
+      (keys d))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-union
+  (fn
+    (a b)
+    (reduce (fn (acc x) (if (artdag/member? x acc) acc (cons x acc))) a b)))
+
+; ---- dead-node elimination ----
+; keep only the outputs and their transitive dependencies; ids are preserved.
+(define
+  artdag/dce
+  (fn
+    (dag outputs)
+    (let
+      ((db (artdag/analyze dag)))
+      (let
+        ((live (reduce (fn (acc out) (artdag/-union (artdag/-union acc (list out)) (artdag/ancestors-of db out))) (list) outputs)))
+        {:names (artdag/-dict-filter (artdag/dag-names dag) (fn (k v) (artdag/member? v live))) :order (filter (fn (id) (artdag/member? id live)) (artdag/dag-order dag)) :ok true :nodes (artdag/-dict-filter (artdag/dag-nodes dag) (fn (k v) (artdag/member? k live)))}))))
+
+; ---- common-subexpression elimination ----
+; structural sharing is inherent to content addressing: build already maps
+; structurally identical specs to a single node/id.
+(define artdag/cse artdag/build)
+
+; ---- adjacent-op fusion (entry-level rewrite) ----
+
+(define artdag/pipeline-op "artdag/pipeline")
+
+(define
+  artdag/-name->entry
+  (fn
+    (entries)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (m e) (assoc m (artdag/entry-name e) e))
+      {}
+      entries)))
+
+; name -> list of dependent names
+(define
+  artdag/-deps-map
+  (fn
+    (entries)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (m e)
+        (reduce
+          (fn
+            (mm i)
+            (assoc
+              mm
+              i
+              (cons
+                (artdag/entry-name e)
+                (if (has-key? mm i) (get mm i) (list)))))
+          m
+          (artdag/entry-inputs e)))
+      {}
+      entries)))
+
+(define artdag/-stage (fn (e) {:op (artdag/entry-op e) :params (artdag/entry-params e)}))
+
+; the single predecessor that `name` may absorb, or nil. Requires: name is a
+; fusible unary op; its one input is a locally-defined fusible node whose ONLY
+; dependent is name (so fusing cannot break sharing).
+(define
+  artdag/-absorbs
+  (fn
+    (n->e deps fusible? name)
+    (let
+      ((e (get n->e name)))
+      (let
+        ((ins (artdag/entry-inputs e)))
+        (if
+          (= (len ins) 1)
+          (let
+            ((x (first ins)))
+            (if
+              (and
+                (has-key? n->e x)
+                (fusible? (artdag/entry-op e))
+                (fusible? (artdag/entry-op (get n->e x)))
+                (= (get deps x) (list name)))
+              x
+              nil))
+          nil)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-absorbed-set
+  (fn
+    (n->e deps fusible? names)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc y)
+        (let
+          ((p (artdag/-absorbs n->e deps fusible? y)))
+          (if (nil? p) acc (cons p acc))))
+      (list)
+      names)))
+
+; walk predecessors from a tail, building stages head->tail.
+(define
+  artdag/-fuse-chain
+  (fn
+    (n->e deps fusible? cur stages)
+    (let
+      ((p (artdag/-absorbs n->e deps fusible? cur)))
+      (if
+        (nil? p)
+        {:stages (cons (artdag/-stage (get n->e cur)) stages) :head cur}
+        (artdag/-fuse-chain
+          n->e
+          deps
+          fusible?
+          p
+          (cons (artdag/-stage (get n->e cur)) stages))))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/fuse-entries
+  (fn
+    (entries fusible?)
+    (let
+      ((n->e (artdag/-name->entry entries))
+        (deps (artdag/-deps-map entries))
+        (names (map artdag/entry-name entries)))
+      (let
+        ((absorbed (artdag/-absorbed-set n->e deps fusible? names)))
+        (map
+          (fn
+            (name)
+            (let
+              ((c (artdag/-fuse-chain n->e deps fusible? name (list))))
+              (if
+                (> (len (get c :stages)) 1)
+                (list
+                  name
+                  artdag/pipeline-op
+                  (artdag/entry-inputs (get n->e (get c :head)))
+                  {:stages (get c :stages)})
+                (get n->e name))))
+          (filter (fn (name) (not (artdag/member? name absorbed))) names))))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/fuse
+  (fn
+    (entries fusible?)
+    (artdag/build (artdag/fuse-entries entries fusible?))))
+
+; runner that replays a fused pipeline over its single input, delegating each
+; stage to a base runner; non-pipeline ops fall through unchanged.
+(define
+  artdag/pipeline-run
+  (fn
+    (base-runner)
+    (fn
+      (params inputs)
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (val stage)
+          (base-runner (get stage :op) (get stage :params) (list val)))
+        (first inputs)
+        (get params :stages)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/fusing-runner
+  (fn
+    (base-runner)
+    (fn
+      (op params inputs)
+      (if
+        (= op artdag/pipeline-op)
+        ((artdag/pipeline-run base-runner) params inputs)
+        (base-runner op params inputs)))))
+
+; ---- full optimization pass ----
+; fuse the entry list, then drop everything not feeding the requested output
+; names. Output names survive fusion (sinks are never absorbed).
+(define
+  artdag/optimize
+  (fn
+    (entries outputs fusible?)
+    (let
+      ((fused (artdag/fuse entries fusible?)))
+      (artdag/dce fused (map (fn (nm) (artdag/dag-id fused nm)) outputs)))))

lib/artdag/plan.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+; lib/artdag/plan.sx — Phase 3: schedule a DAG (or its dirty subset) into
+; topological batches under a max-parallelism cap. A batch is a set of nodes
+; whose deps are all satisfied by earlier batches, so they run in parallel.
+; cap <= 0 means unlimited width. Depends on dag.sx and analyze.sx.
+
+; inputs of id that also lie inside the scheduled set (out-of-set deps are
+; treated as already satisfied — e.g. clean cache hits in an incremental plan).
+(define
+  artdag/-deps-in
+  (fn
+    (dag id sset)
+    (filter
+      (fn (in) (artdag/member? in sset))
+      (artdag/node-inputs (artdag/dag-get dag id)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-ready-in
+  (fn
+    (dag sset placed)
+    (filter
+      (fn
+        (id)
+        (and
+          (not (artdag/member? id placed))
+          (artdag/all-in? (artdag/-deps-in dag id sset) placed)))
+      (artdag/sort-strings sset))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-batch-loop
+  (fn
+    (dag sset placed batches)
+    (if
+      (= (len placed) (len sset))
+      batches
+      (let
+        ((wave (artdag/-ready-in dag sset placed)))
+        (artdag/-batch-loop
+          dag
+          sset
+          (concat placed wave)
+          (concat batches (list wave)))))))
+
+; split a wave into consecutive chunks of at most n (sorted order preserved).
+(define
+  artdag/-chunk
+  (fn
+    (xs n)
+    (if
+      (<= (len xs) n)
+      (list xs)
+      (cons
+        (slice xs 0 n)
+        (artdag/-chunk (slice xs n (len xs)) n)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-cap-split
+  (fn
+    (batches cap)
+    (if
+      (<= cap 0)
+      batches
+      (reduce
+        (fn (acc b) (concat acc (artdag/-chunk b cap)))
+        (list)
+        batches))))
+
+; schedule an explicit set of node-ids into capped topological batches.
+(define
+  artdag/plan-subset
+  (fn
+    (dag node-ids cap)
+    (artdag/-cap-split (artdag/-batch-loop dag node-ids (list) (list)) cap)))
+
+; full plan over every node in the dag.
+(define
+  artdag/plan
+  (fn (dag cap) (artdag/plan-subset dag (keys (artdag/dag-nodes dag)) cap)))
+
+; incremental plan: schedule only the dirty closure of the changed nodes.
+(define
+  artdag/plan-dirty
+  (fn
+    (dag changed cap)
+    (artdag/plan-subset dag (artdag/dirty-closure dag changed) cap)))
+
+; ---- plan inspection ----
+
+(define artdag/plan-batches (fn (plan) (len plan)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/plan-width
+  (fn
+    (plan)
+    (reduce (fn (m b) (if (> (len b) m) (len b) m)) 0 plan)))
+
+(define
+  artdag/plan-flatten
+  (fn (plan) (reduce (fn (acc b) (concat acc b)) (list) plan)))
+
+(define artdag/plan-size (fn (plan) (len (artdag/plan-flatten plan))))

lib/artdag/scoreboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "suites": {
+    "dag": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0},
+    "analyze": {"pass": 16, "fail": 0},
+    "plan": {"pass": 18, "fail": 0},
+    "execute": {"pass": 15, "fail": 0},
+    "optimize": {"pass": 22, "fail": 0},
+    "fed": {"pass": 15, "fail": 0},
+    "cost": {"pass": 13, "fail": 0},
+    "serialize": {"pass": 13, "fail": 0},
+    "stats": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
+    "fault": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0}
+  },
+  "total_pass": 158,
+  "total_fail": 0,
+  "total": 158
+}

lib/artdag/scoreboard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# artdag Conformance Scoreboard
+
+_Generated by `lib/artdag/conformance.sh`_
+
+| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |
+|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|
+| dag | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| analyze | 16 | 0 | 16 |
+| plan | 18 | 0 | 18 |
+| execute | 15 | 0 | 15 |
+| optimize | 22 | 0 | 22 |
+| fed | 15 | 0 | 15 |
+| cost | 13 | 0 | 13 |
+| serialize | 13 | 0 | 13 |
+| stats | 12 | 0 | 12 |
+| fault | 14 | 0 | 14 |
+| **Total** | **158** | **0** | **158** |

lib/artdag/serialize.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+; lib/artdag/serialize.sx — portable wire form for whole DAGs, so a peer can
+; receive and run a graph it did not author. The form is a topo-ordered list of
+; node records (id op inputs params commutative) — plain lists with keyword-keyed
+; param dicts, which survive write/read (unlike string-keyed node dicts). The id
+; is the content-id, so the form is self-verifying. Depends on dag.sx.
+
+(define
+  artdag/node->record
+  (fn
+    (dag id)
+    (let
+      ((n (artdag/dag-get dag id)))
+      (list
+        id
+        (artdag/node-op n)
+        (artdag/node-inputs n)
+        (artdag/node-params n)
+        (get n :commutative)))))
+
+; dag -> list of records, in topological order.
+(define
+  artdag/dag->wire
+  (fn
+    (dag)
+    (map (fn (id) (artdag/node->record dag id)) (artdag/dag-order dag))))
+
+; an empty input list reads back as nil; normalize it.
+(define
+  artdag/-rec-inputs
+  (fn (rec) (let ((i (nth rec 2))) (if (nil? i) (list) i))))
+
+(define artdag/-rec->node (fn (rec) {:inputs (artdag/-rec-inputs rec) :commutative (nth rec 4) :op (nth rec 1) :params (nth rec 3)}))
+
+; records -> dag. Local author names are not part of the wire form; the receiver
+; works by content-id. :names is left empty.
+(define
+  artdag/wire->dag
+  (fn
+    (records)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (dag rec) (let ((id (nth rec 0))) {:names (get dag :names) :order (concat (get dag :order) (list id)) :ok true :nodes (assoc (get dag :nodes) id (artdag/-rec->node rec))}))
+      {:names {} :order (list) :ok true :nodes {}}
+      records)))
+
+; integrity: each record's id must equal the content-id recomputed from its spec.
+(define
+  artdag/wire-verify
+  (fn
+    (records)
+    (every?
+      (fn
+        (rec)
+        (= (nth rec 0) (artdag/content-id (artdag/-rec->node rec))))
+      records)))
+
+; string transport.
+(define
+  artdag/dag->string
+  (fn (dag) (write-to-string (artdag/dag->wire dag))))
+(define
+  artdag/string->dag
+  (fn (s) (artdag/wire->dag (read (open-input-string s)))))

lib/artdag/stats.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+; lib/artdag/stats.sx — observability over an execution: cache hit ratio and the
+; compute work saved by memoization (weighted by the cost model). An exec is the
+; {:results :recomputed :hits} record returned by artdag/execute. Depends on
+; execute.sx (exec accessors) and cost.sx (artdag/-node-cost).
+
+(define
+  artdag/exec-total
+  (fn (exec) (+ (artdag/recompute-count exec) (artdag/hit-count exec))))
+
+; fraction of executed nodes served from cache (0 when nothing ran).
+(define
+  artdag/hit-ratio
+  (fn
+    (exec)
+    (let
+      ((n (artdag/exec-total exec)))
+      (if (= n 0) 0 (/ (artdag/hit-count exec) n)))))
+
+(define
+  artdag/-sum-cost
+  (fn
+    (dag cost-fn ids)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (s id) (+ s (artdag/-node-cost dag cost-fn id)))
+      0
+      ids)))
+
+; weighted compute work that actually ran this execution.
+(define
+  artdag/work-recomputed
+  (fn
+    (exec dag cost-fn)
+    (artdag/-sum-cost dag cost-fn (get exec :recomputed))))
+
+; weighted compute work avoided by cache hits.
+(define
+  artdag/work-saved
+  (fn (exec dag cost-fn) (artdag/-sum-cost dag cost-fn (get exec :hits))))
+
+; fraction of total weighted work that the cache saved (0 when no work at all).
+(define
+  artdag/savings-ratio
+  (fn
+    (exec dag cost-fn)
+    (let
+      ((saved (artdag/work-saved exec dag cost-fn))
+        (ran (artdag/work-recomputed exec dag cost-fn)))
+      (if (= (+ saved ran) 0) 0 (/ saved (+ saved ran))))))
+
+; compact summary dict for logging.
+(define artdag/exec-summary (fn (exec dag cost-fn) {:work-saved (artdag/work-saved exec dag cost-fn) :recomputed (artdag/recompute-count exec) :total (artdag/exec-total exec) :work-ran (artdag/work-recomputed exec dag cost-fn) :hits (artdag/hit-count exec)}))

lib/artdag/tests/analyze.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+; Phase 2 — Analyze on Datalog: deps/dependents/reachability + dirty closure.
+
+; diamond:  a -> b, a -> c, (b,c) -> d
+(define
+  an-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "load" (list) {})
+      (list "b" "f" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "g" (list "a") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+(define an-db (artdag/analyze an-D))
+(define an-a (artdag/dag-id an-D "a"))
+(define an-b (artdag/dag-id an-D "b"))
+(define an-c (artdag/dag-id an-D "c"))
+(define an-d (artdag/dag-id an-D "d"))
+
+; ---- direct deps / dependents ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "deps-of: direct inputs"
+  (artdag/deps-of an-db an-d)
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-b an-c)))
+
+(artdag-test "deps-of: leaf has none" (artdag/deps-of an-db an-a) (list))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dependents-of: direct consumers"
+  (artdag/dependents-of an-db an-a)
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-b an-c)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dependents-of: output has none"
+  (artdag/dependents-of an-db an-d)
+  (list))
+
+; ---- transitive reachability ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "reachable-from: all downstream"
+  (artdag/reachable-from an-db an-a)
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-b an-c an-d)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "reachable-from: mid node reaches output"
+  (artdag/reachable-from an-db an-b)
+  (list an-d))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "ancestors-of: all upstream"
+  (artdag/ancestors-of an-db an-d)
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-a an-b an-c)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "ancestors-of: leaf has none"
+  (artdag/ancestors-of an-db an-a)
+  (list))
+
+; ---- deep chain ----
+
+(define
+  ch-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "load" (list) {})
+      (list "b" "f" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "f" (list "b") {})
+      (list "d" "f" (list "c") {}))))
+(define ch-db (artdag/analyze ch-D))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "deep chain: reachable-from leaf"
+  (artdag/reachable-from ch-db (artdag/dag-id ch-D "a"))
+  (artdag/sort-strings
+    (list
+      (artdag/dag-id ch-D "b")
+      (artdag/dag-id ch-D "c")
+      (artdag/dag-id ch-D "d"))))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "deep chain: ancestors of tip"
+  (artdag/ancestors-of ch-db (artdag/dag-id ch-D "d"))
+  (artdag/sort-strings
+    (list
+      (artdag/dag-id ch-D "a")
+      (artdag/dag-id ch-D "b")
+      (artdag/dag-id ch-D "c"))))
+
+; ---- dirty closure ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty closure: change leaf dirties all"
+  (artdag/dirty-closure an-D (list an-a))
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-a an-b an-c an-d)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty closure: change mid touches only downstream"
+  (artdag/dirty-closure an-D (list an-b))
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-b an-d)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty closure: unaffected stay clean (count)"
+  (len (artdag/dirty-closure an-D (list an-b)))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty closure: change output dirties only itself"
+  (artdag/dirty-closure an-D (list an-d))
+  (list an-d))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty closure: multiple seeds union"
+  (artdag/dirty-closure an-D (list an-b an-c))
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list an-b an-c an-d)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty closure: empty seed set"
+  (artdag/dirty-closure an-D (list))
+  (list))

lib/artdag/tests/cost.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+; cost model: critical path, makespan under cap, total work, speedup.
+
+(define
+  cost-CHAIN
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "in" (list) {})
+      (list "b" "f" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "f" (list "b") {})
+      (list "d" "f" (list "c") {}))))
+
+(define
+  cost-DIA
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "in" (list) {})
+      (list "b" "f" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "g" (list "a") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+(define cost-W (artdag/op-cost {:f 2 :add 5}))
+
+; ---- unit cost ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "critical path: chain is its length"
+  (artdag/critical-path cost-CHAIN artdag/const-cost)
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "critical path: diamond longest path"
+  (artdag/critical-path cost-DIA artdag/const-cost)
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "total work: unit cost equals node count"
+  (artdag/total-work cost-DIA artdag/const-cost)
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "single node critical path is its cost"
+  (artdag/critical-path
+    (artdag/build (list (list "a" "in" (list) {})))
+    artdag/const-cost)
+  1)
+
+; ---- makespan vs cap ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan makespan equals critical path"
+  (artdag/makespan
+    cost-DIA
+    (artdag/plan cost-DIA 0)
+    artdag/const-cost)
+  (artdag/critical-path cost-DIA artdag/const-cost))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "serial plan makespan equals total work"
+  (artdag/makespan
+    cost-DIA
+    (artdag/plan cost-DIA 1)
+    artdag/const-cost)
+  (artdag/total-work cost-DIA artdag/const-cost))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "capped makespan is never below the critical path"
+  (>=
+    (artdag/makespan
+      cost-DIA
+      (artdag/plan cost-DIA 1)
+      artdag/const-cost)
+    (artdag/critical-path cost-DIA artdag/const-cost))
+  true)
+
+; ---- weighted costs ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "weighted critical path follows heavy ops"
+  (artdag/critical-path cost-DIA cost-W)
+  8)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "weighted total work sums all node costs"
+  (artdag/total-work cost-DIA cost-W)
+  9)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "op-cost defaults unknown ops to 1"
+  (artdag/total-work
+    (artdag/build (list (list "a" "in" (list) {})))
+    cost-W)
+  1)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "weighted full-plan makespan equals critical path"
+  (artdag/makespan cost-DIA (artdag/plan cost-DIA 0) cost-W)
+  (artdag/critical-path cost-DIA cost-W))
+
+; ---- speedup ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "serial plan has no speedup"
+  (artdag/speedup
+    cost-DIA
+    (artdag/plan cost-DIA 1)
+    artdag/const-cost)
+  1)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "parallel plan beats serial"
+  (>
+    (artdag/speedup
+      cost-DIA
+      (artdag/plan cost-DIA 0)
+      artdag/const-cost)
+    1)
+  true)

lib/artdag/tests/dag.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+; Phase 1 — dag model + structural content addressing.
+
+; ---- content-id determinism ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "same spec -> same id"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "blur" (list "i1") {:r 3}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "blur" (list "i1") {:r 3})))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "op affects id"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "blur" (list "i1") {}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "sharpen" (list "i1") {})))
+  false)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "params affect id"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "blur" (list "i1") {:r 3}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "blur" (list "i1") {:r 5})))
+  false)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "inputs affect id"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "add" (list "i1") {}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "add" (list "i2") {})))
+  false)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "param key order does not affect id"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "op" (list) {:a 1 :b 2}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "op" (list) {:a 1 :b 2})))
+  true)
+
+; ---- commutativity ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "commutative op: input order ignored"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/cnode "add" (list "i1" "i2") {}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/cnode "add" (list "i2" "i1") {})))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "non-commutative op: input order matters"
+  (equal?
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "sub" (list "i1" "i2") {}))
+    (artdag/content-id (artdag/node "sub" (list "i2" "i1") {})))
+  false)
+
+; ---- build: success ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "build ok for valid dag"
+  (get
+    (artdag/build
+      (list
+        (list "a" "load" (list) {})
+        (list "b" "load" (list) {:s 1})
+        (list "c" "add" (list "a" "b") {})))
+    :ok)
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "node-count counts distinct nodes"
+  (artdag/node-count
+    (artdag/build
+      (list
+        (list "a" "load" (list) {})
+        (list "b" "load" (list) {:s 1})
+        (list "c" "add" (list "a" "b") {}))))
+  3)
+
+; ---- subgraph sharing ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "identical leaves dedup to one node"
+  (artdag/node-count
+    (artdag/build
+      (list
+        (list "a" "load" (list) {:s 1})
+        (list "b" "load" (list) {:s 1})
+        (list "c" "add" (list "a" "b") {}))))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "duplicate names map to same id"
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "a" "load" (list) {:s 1}) (list "b" "load" (list) {:s 1})))))
+    (equal? (artdag/dag-id d "a") (artdag/dag-id d "b")))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "identical subgraph shares id across dags"
+  (let
+    ((d1 (artdag/build (list (list "x" "load" (list) {:s 7}) (list "y" "neg" (list "x") {}))))
+      (d2
+        (artdag/build
+          (list
+            (list "p" "load" (list) {:s 7})
+            (list "q" "neg" (list "p") {})))))
+    (equal? (artdag/dag-id d1 "y") (artdag/dag-id d2 "q")))
+  true)
+
+; ---- validation ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cycle rejected"
+  (get
+    (artdag/build
+      (list
+        (list "a" "f" (list "b") {})
+        (list "b" "g" (list "a") {})))
+    :error)
+  "cycle")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "self-cycle rejected"
+  (get (artdag/build (list (list "a" "f" (list "a") {}))) :error)
+  "cycle")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dangling input rejected"
+  (get
+    (artdag/build (list (list "a" "f" (list "ghost") {})))
+    :error)
+  "dangling")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dangling refs reported"
+  (get
+    (artdag/build (list (list "a" "f" (list "ghost") {})))
+    :refs)
+  (list "ghost"))
+
+; ---- topological order ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "topo order: deps before dependents"
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "c" "add" (list "a" "b") {}) (list "a" "load" (list) {:s 1}) (list "b" "load" (list) {:s 2})))))
+    (artdag/dag-order d))
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "c" "add" (list "a" "b") {}) (list "a" "load" (list) {:s 1}) (list "b" "load" (list) {:s 2})))))
+    (list (artdag/dag-id d "a") (artdag/dag-id d "b") (artdag/dag-id d "c"))))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "topo order: deep chain"
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "d" "f" (list "c") {}) (list "c" "f" (list "b") {}) (list "b" "f" (list "a") {}) (list "a" "load" (list) {})))))
+    (artdag/dag-order d))
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "d" "f" (list "c") {}) (list "c" "f" (list "b") {}) (list "b" "f" (list "a") {}) (list "a" "load" (list) {})))))
+    (list
+      (artdag/dag-id d "a")
+      (artdag/dag-id d "b")
+      (artdag/dag-id d "c")
+      (artdag/dag-id d "d"))))
+
+; ---- accessors ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dag-node-by-name returns node spec"
+  (artdag/node-op
+    (artdag/dag-node-by-name
+      (artdag/build (list (list "a" "load" (list) {})))
+      "a"))
+  "load")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "resolved inputs are content-ids"
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "a" "load" (list) {}) (list "b" "neg" (list "a") {})))))
+    (artdag/node-inputs (artdag/dag-node-by-name d "b")))
+  (let
+    ((d (artdag/build (list (list "a" "load" (list) {}) (list "b" "neg" (list "a") {})))))
+    (list (artdag/dag-id d "a"))))

lib/artdag/tests/execute.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+; Phase 4 — Execute: effect interpreter + content-addressed memo + incremental.
+
+(define ex-RT (artdag/op-table-runner {:in (fn (params inputs) (get params :v)) :add (fn (params inputs) (+ (nth inputs 0) (nth inputs 1))) :inc (fn (params inputs) (+ 1 (first inputs)))}))
+
+; two-leaf diamond: p,q leaves; b=inc(p); c=inc(q); d=add(b,c)
+(define
+  ex-D1
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "q" "in" (list) {:v 20})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "c" "inc" (list "q") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+; same shape, leaf q changed (20 -> 21)
+(define
+  ex-D2
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "q" "in" (list) {:v 21})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "c" "inc" (list "q") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+; a different dag that shares the p->b subgraph with ex-D1, plus z=inc(b)
+(define
+  ex-D3
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "z" "inc" (list "b") {}))))
+
+; ---- full execution ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full run: result is correct"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/result-of
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/dag-id ex-D1 "d")))
+  32)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full run: cold cache recomputes every node"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full run: cold cache has no hits"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/hit-count (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)))
+  0)
+
+; ---- memoization ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "re-run unchanged: zero recomputes"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache))))
+  0)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "re-run unchanged: all cache hits"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/hit-count (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache))))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "re-run unchanged: result preserved"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+        (artdag/dag-id ex-D1 "d"))))
+  32)
+
+; ---- incremental recompute (the keystone) ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "leaf change recomputes only the dirty closure (count)"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run ex-D2 ex-RT cache))))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "leaf change: unchanged nodes are cache hits"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/hit-count (artdag/run ex-D2 ex-RT cache))))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "leaf change: recomputed set is exactly q,c,d"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/recomputed (artdag/run ex-D2 ex-RT cache))))
+  (artdag/sort-strings
+    (list
+      (artdag/dag-id ex-D2 "q")
+      (artdag/dag-id ex-D2 "c")
+      (artdag/dag-id ex-D2 "d"))))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "leaf change: untouched sibling p is reused"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/member?
+        (artdag/dag-id ex-D2 "p")
+        (get (artdag/run ex-D2 ex-RT cache) :hits))))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "leaf change: new result is correct"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run ex-D2 ex-RT cache)
+        (artdag/dag-id ex-D2 "d"))))
+  33)
+
+; ---- explicit dirty-only execution ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "run-dirty: schedules only the changed closure"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/recompute-count
+        (artdag/run-dirty ex-D2 (list (artdag/dag-id ex-D2 "q")) ex-RT cache))))
+  3)
+
+; ---- cross-dag cache sharing (content addressing) ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "shared subgraph hits cache across different dags"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run ex-D3 ex-RT cache))))
+  1)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "shared subgraph: p and b reused across dags"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/hit-count (artdag/run ex-D3 ex-RT cache))))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "shared subgraph: z still computes correctly"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run ex-D1 ex-RT cache)
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run ex-D3 ex-RT cache)
+        (artdag/dag-id ex-D3 "z"))))
+  12)

lib/artdag/tests/fault.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+; fault-tolerant execution: failure confined to its closure, cache never poisoned.
+
+(define ft-BAD (artdag/op-table-runner {:boom (fn (p i) (artdag/fail "kaboom")) :in (fn (p i) (get p :v)) :add (fn (p i) (+ (nth i 0) (nth i 1))) :inc (fn (p i) (+ 1 (first i)))}))
+
+(define ft-GOOD (artdag/op-table-runner {:boom (fn (p i) 99) :in (fn (p i) (get p :v)) :add (fn (p i) (+ (nth i 0) (nth i 1))) :inc (fn (p i) (+ 1 (first i)))}))
+
+; p,q leaves; b=inc(p) (independent); c=boom(q); d=add(b,c)
+(define
+  ft-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "q" "in" (list) {:v 20})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "c" "boom" (list "q") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+; ---- markers ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fail constructor is detected"
+  (artdag/failed? (artdag/fail "x"))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "plain values are not failures"
+  (artdag/failed? 42)
+  false)
+
+; ---- failure confinement ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "failure count covers node and its dependents"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/failure-count (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "failed set is exactly c and d"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/failed-nodes (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)))
+  (artdag/sort-strings
+    (list (artdag/dag-id ft-D "c") (artdag/dag-id ft-D "d"))))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "independent branch still computes"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "independent node result is available"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/result-of
+      (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)
+      (artdag/dag-id ft-D "b")))
+  11)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "all-ok? is false when something failed"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/all-ok? (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)))
+  false)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "all-ok? is true on a clean run"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/all-ok? (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-GOOD cache)))
+  true)
+
+; ---- cache integrity ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "good node is cached"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)
+      (persist/kv-has? cache (artdag/dag-id ft-D "b"))))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "failed node is never cached"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)
+      (persist/kv-has? cache (artdag/dag-id ft-D "c"))))
+  false)
+
+; ---- retry after fix ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "retry recomputes only the failed closure"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)
+      (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-GOOD cache))))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "retry reuses the good nodes from cache"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)
+      (artdag/hit-count (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-GOOD cache))))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "retry produces the correct result"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-BAD cache)
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run-safe ft-D ft-GOOD cache)
+        (artdag/dag-id ft-D "d"))))
+  110)
+
+; ---- transitive cascade ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "failure cascades through a deep chain"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/failure-count
+      (artdag/run-safe
+        (artdag/build
+          (list
+            (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 1})
+            (list "b" "boom" (list "a") {})
+            (list "c" "inc" (list "b") {})
+            (list "d" "inc" (list "c") {})))
+        ft-BAD
+        cache)))
+  3)

lib/artdag/tests/fed.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+; Phase 6 — federation: shared content-addressed cache, trust gating, invalidation.
+
+(define fed-BASE (artdag/op-table-runner {:in (fn (params inputs) (get params :v)) :add (fn (params inputs) (+ (nth inputs 0) (nth inputs 1))) :inc (fn (params inputs) (+ 1 (first inputs)))}))
+
+(define
+  fed-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "q" "in" (list) {:v 20})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "c" "inc" (list "q") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+(define fed-trust-A (fn (p) (= p "A")))
+(define fed-trust-none (fn (p) false))
+
+; a warmed instance A and its export bundle (origin peer "A").
+(define fed-A (artdag/fed-open))
+(define fed-warm (artdag/fed-run fed-A fed-D fed-BASE))
+(define fed-bundle (artdag/fed-export fed-A "A"))
+
+; ---- export ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "export: bundle covers every cached node"
+  (len fed-bundle)
+  5)
+
+; ---- remote cache hit ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "trusted import enables remote cache hit (no recompute)"
+  (artdag/recompute-count
+    (artdag/fed-run
+      (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A)
+      fed-D
+      fed-BASE))
+  0)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "trusted import: every node is a hit"
+  (artdag/hit-count
+    (artdag/fed-run
+      (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A)
+      fed-D
+      fed-BASE))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "remote hit yields correct result"
+  (artdag/result-of
+    (artdag/fed-run
+      (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A)
+      fed-D
+      fed-BASE)
+    (artdag/dag-id fed-D "d"))
+  32)
+
+; ---- trust gating ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "untrusted peer is rejected (recompute everything)"
+  (artdag/recompute-count
+    (artdag/fed-run
+      (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-none)
+      fed-D
+      fed-BASE))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "trust gating: untrusted records never enter the cache"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) (cons {:peer "C" :cid "node:foreign" :result 99} fed-bundle) fed-trust-A)))
+    (persist/kv-has? (artdag/fed-cache B) "node:foreign"))
+  false)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "trust gating: trusted records still admitted alongside rejected"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) (cons {:peer "C" :cid "node:foreign" :result 99} fed-bundle) fed-trust-A)))
+    (persist/kv-has? (artdag/fed-cache B) (artdag/dag-id fed-D "d")))
+  true)
+
+; ---- provenance ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "provenance is recorded for imported results"
+  (get
+    (artdag/fed-prov
+      (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A))
+    (artdag/dag-id fed-D "d"))
+  "A")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "locally computed results carry no provenance"
+  (len (keys (artdag/fed-prov fed-A)))
+  0)
+
+; ---- injected transport ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fed-pull imports via an injected fetch transport"
+  (artdag/recompute-count
+    (artdag/fed-run
+      (artdag/fed-pull
+        (artdag/fed-open)
+        (fn (peer) fed-bundle)
+        "A"
+        fed-trust-A)
+      fed-D
+      fed-BASE))
+  0)
+
+; ---- invalidation ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "invalidation drops a peer's results (recompute again)"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A)))
+    (artdag/recompute-count
+      (artdag/fed-run (artdag/fed-invalidate B "A") fed-D fed-BASE)))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "invalidation: recomputed result still correct"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A)))
+    (artdag/result-of
+      (artdag/fed-run (artdag/fed-invalidate B "A") fed-D fed-BASE)
+      (artdag/dag-id fed-D "d")))
+  32)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "invalidation: provenance map is cleared for that peer"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) fed-bundle fed-trust-A)))
+    (len (keys (artdag/fed-prov (artdag/fed-invalidate B "A")))))
+  0)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "invalidation is peer-scoped: other peers' results survive"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) (cons {:peer "C" :cid "node:fromC" :result 7} fed-bundle) (fn (p) true))))
+    (persist/kv-has?
+      (artdag/fed-cache (artdag/fed-invalidate B "A"))
+      "node:fromC"))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "invalidation is peer-scoped: target peer's results removed"
+  (let
+    ((B (artdag/fed-import (artdag/fed-open) (cons {:peer "C" :cid "node:fromC" :result 7} fed-bundle) (fn (p) true))))
+    (persist/kv-has?
+      (artdag/fed-cache (artdag/fed-invalidate B "A"))
+      (artdag/dag-id fed-D "d")))
+  false)

lib/artdag/tests/optimize.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+; Phase 5 — optimization: DCE, CSE (content-id sharing), adjacent-op fusion.
+
+(define opt-BASE (artdag/op-table-runner {:in (fn (params inputs) (get params :v)) :sq (fn (params inputs) (* (first inputs) (first inputs))) :add (fn (params inputs) (+ (nth inputs 0) (nth inputs 1))) :inc (fn (params inputs) (+ 1 (first inputs)))}))
+(define opt-RUN (artdag/fusing-runner opt-BASE))
+(define opt-inc? (fn (op) (= op "inc")))
+(define opt-incsq? (fn (op) (or (= op "inc") (= op "sq"))))
+
+; linear chain a(in) -> b -> c -> d, all inc
+(define
+  opt-chain
+  (list
+    (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 5})
+    (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {})
+    (list "c" "inc" (list "b") {})
+    (list "d" "inc" (list "c") {})))
+
+; ---- DCE ----
+
+(define
+  dce-entries
+  (list
+    (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 5})
+    (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {})
+    (list "c" "inc" (list "b") {})
+    (list "x" "sq" (list "a") {})))
+(define dce-G (artdag/build dce-entries))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dce: removes dead node"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/dce dce-G (list (artdag/dag-id dce-G "c"))))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dce: keeps live closure intact"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/dce dce-G (list (artdag/dag-id dce-G "x"))))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dce: preserves surviving node ids"
+  (artdag/member?
+    (artdag/dag-id dce-G "c")
+    (keys
+      (artdag/dag-nodes (artdag/dce dce-G (list (artdag/dag-id dce-G "c"))))))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dce: output result unchanged after elimination"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/result-of
+      (artdag/run
+        (artdag/dce dce-G (list (artdag/dag-id dce-G "c")))
+        opt-RUN
+        cache)
+      (artdag/dag-id dce-G "c")))
+  7)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dce: nothing dead is a no-op on count"
+  (artdag/node-count
+    (artdag/dce
+      dce-G
+      (list (artdag/dag-id dce-G "c") (artdag/dag-id dce-G "x"))))
+  4)
+
+; ---- CSE (free from content addressing) ----
+
+(define
+  cse-entries
+  (list
+    (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 3})
+    (list "s1" "sq" (list "a") {})
+    (list "s2" "sq" (list "a") {})
+    (list "d" "add" (list "s1" "s2") {} true)))
+(define cse-C (artdag/cse cse-entries))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cse: identical subexpressions collapse to one node"
+  (artdag/node-count cse-C)
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cse: shared node computes once"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/recompute-count (artdag/run cse-C opt-RUN cache)))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cse: s1 and s2 are the same id"
+  (equal? (artdag/dag-id cse-C "s1") (artdag/dag-id cse-C "s2"))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cse: result is correct"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/result-of
+      (artdag/run cse-C opt-RUN cache)
+      (artdag/dag-id cse-C "d")))
+  18)
+
+; ---- fusion ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: collapses a unary chain"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/fuse opt-chain opt-inc?))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: unfused has all nodes"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/build opt-chain))
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: output-equivalent to unfused"
+  (let
+    ((c1 (persist/open)) (c2 (persist/open)))
+    (=
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run (artdag/build opt-chain) opt-RUN c1)
+        (artdag/dag-id (artdag/build opt-chain) "d"))
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run (artdag/fuse opt-chain opt-inc?) opt-RUN c2)
+        (artdag/dag-id (artdag/fuse opt-chain opt-inc?) "d"))))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: leaf is never fused"
+  (artdag/node-op
+    (artdag/dag-node-by-name (artdag/fuse opt-chain opt-inc?) "a"))
+  "in")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: tail becomes a pipeline node"
+  (artdag/node-op
+    (artdag/dag-node-by-name (artdag/fuse opt-chain opt-inc?) "d"))
+  "artdag/pipeline")
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: mixed fusible set fuses across op kinds"
+  (artdag/node-count
+    (artdag/fuse
+      (list
+        (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 2})
+        (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {})
+        (list "c" "sq" (list "b") {})
+        (list "d" "inc" (list "c") {}))
+      opt-incsq?))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: mixed chain replays correctly"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (let
+      ((f (artdag/fuse (list (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 2}) (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {}) (list "c" "sq" (list "b") {}) (list "d" "inc" (list "c") {})) opt-incsq?)))
+      (artdag/result-of (artdag/run f opt-RUN cache) (artdag/dag-id f "d"))))
+  10)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: fanout node is not fused"
+  (artdag/node-count
+    (artdag/fuse
+      (list
+        (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 1})
+        (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {})
+        (list "c" "inc" (list "b") {})
+        (list "e" "sq" (list "b") {}))
+      opt-inc?))
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "fusion: empty fusible set leaves dag unchanged"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/fuse opt-chain (fn (op) false)))
+  4)
+
+; ---- full optimization pass (fuse + dce) ----
+
+(define
+  optp-entries
+  (list
+    (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 5})
+    (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {})
+    (list "c" "inc" (list "b") {})
+    (list "x" "sq" (list "a") {})))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "optimize: fuses chain and drops dead node"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/optimize optp-entries (list "c") opt-inc?))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "optimize: leaves dead node when it is an output"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/optimize optp-entries (list "c" "x") opt-inc?))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "optimize: result equals the unoptimized dag"
+  (let
+    ((c1 (persist/open)) (c2 (persist/open)))
+    (let
+      ((o (artdag/optimize optp-entries (list "c") opt-inc?)))
+      (=
+        (artdag/result-of (artdag/run o opt-RUN c1) (artdag/dag-id o "c"))
+        (artdag/result-of
+          (artdag/run (artdag/build optp-entries) opt-RUN c2)
+          (artdag/dag-id (artdag/build optp-entries) "c")))))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "optimize: no fusible ops still drops dead nodes"
+  (artdag/node-count
+    (artdag/optimize optp-entries (list "c") (fn (op) false)))
+  3)

lib/artdag/tests/plan.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+; Phase 3 — Plan: topological batches under a parallelism cap, incremental plan.
+
+; diamond:  a -> b, a -> c, (b,c) -> d
+(define
+  pl-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "load" (list) {})
+      (list "b" "f" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "g" (list "a") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+(define pl-a (artdag/dag-id pl-D "a"))
+(define pl-b (artdag/dag-id pl-D "b"))
+(define pl-c (artdag/dag-id pl-D "c"))
+(define pl-d (artdag/dag-id pl-D "d"))
+
+; wide:  a -> b, c, e, f  (four independent dependents)
+(define
+  pl-W
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "load" (list) {})
+      (list "b" "f" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "g" (list "a") {})
+      (list "e" "h" (list "a") {})
+      (list "f" "k" (list "a") {}))))
+
+; ---- full plan, unlimited width ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan: batch count"
+  (artdag/plan-batches (artdag/plan pl-D 0))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan: schedules every node"
+  (artdag/plan-size (artdag/plan pl-D 0))
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan: first batch is the leaf"
+  (first (artdag/plan pl-D 0))
+  (list pl-a))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan: middle batch runs b,c in parallel"
+  (first (rest (artdag/plan pl-D 0)))
+  (artdag/sort-strings (list pl-b pl-c)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan: last batch is the sink"
+  (first (rest (rest (artdag/plan pl-D 0))))
+  (list pl-d))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "full plan: max width is 2"
+  (artdag/plan-width (artdag/plan pl-D 0))
+  2)
+
+; ---- parallelism cap ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cap 1: width never exceeds 1"
+  (artdag/plan-width (artdag/plan pl-D 1))
+  1)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cap 1: serializes into one node per batch"
+  (artdag/plan-batches (artdag/plan pl-D 1))
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cap larger than widest wave is a no-op"
+  (artdag/plan pl-D 10)
+  (artdag/plan pl-D 0))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wide cap 2: width capped at 2"
+  (artdag/plan-width (artdag/plan pl-W 2))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wide cap 2: leaf wave then two capped sub-batches"
+  (artdag/plan-batches (artdag/plan pl-W 2))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wide cap 2: still schedules all five nodes"
+  (artdag/plan-size (artdag/plan pl-W 2))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wide unlimited: single wave of four after leaf"
+  (artdag/plan-width (artdag/plan pl-W 0))
+  4)
+
+; ---- incremental (dirty-only) plan ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty plan: schedules only the dirty closure"
+  (artdag/plan-size (artdag/plan-dirty pl-D (list pl-b) 0))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty plan: b then d"
+  (artdag/plan-dirty pl-D (list pl-b) 0)
+  (list (list pl-b) (list pl-d)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty plan: clean deps treated as satisfied"
+  (first (artdag/plan-dirty pl-D (list pl-b) 0))
+  (list pl-b))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty plan: leaf change replans whole graph"
+  (artdag/plan-size (artdag/plan-dirty pl-D (list pl-a) 0))
+  4)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "dirty plan: sink change is a single batch"
+  (artdag/plan-dirty pl-D (list pl-d) 0)
+  (list (list pl-d)))

lib/artdag/tests/serialize.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+; portable wire form: dag <-> records <-> string, with content-id integrity.
+
+(define ser-RT (artdag/op-table-runner {:in (fn (p i) (get p :v)) :add (fn (p i) (+ (nth i 0) (nth i 1))) :inc (fn (p i) (+ 1 (first i)))}))
+
+(define
+  ser-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "a" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "a") {})
+      (list "c" "add" (list "a" "b") {} true))))
+
+(define ser-cid (artdag/dag-id ser-D "c"))
+
+; ---- wire form ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire has one record per node"
+  (len (artdag/dag->wire ser-D))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire records follow topological order"
+  (map (fn (rec) (nth rec 0)) (artdag/dag->wire ser-D))
+  (artdag/dag-order ser-D))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire record carries the content-id"
+  (nth (nth (artdag/dag->wire ser-D) 0) 0)
+  (artdag/dag-id ser-D "a"))
+
+; ---- reconstruction ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire->dag restores node count"
+  (artdag/node-count (artdag/wire->dag (artdag/dag->wire ser-D)))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire->dag restores order"
+  (artdag/dag-order (artdag/wire->dag (artdag/dag->wire ser-D)))
+  (artdag/dag-order ser-D))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "reconstructed leaf inputs normalize to empty list"
+  (artdag/node-inputs
+    (artdag/dag-get
+      (artdag/wire->dag (artdag/dag->wire ser-D))
+      (artdag/dag-id ser-D "a")))
+  (list))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "reconstructed node preserves inputs"
+  (artdag/node-inputs
+    (artdag/dag-get (artdag/wire->dag (artdag/dag->wire ser-D)) ser-cid))
+  (artdag/node-inputs (artdag/dag-get ser-D ser-cid)))
+
+(artdag-test
+  "reconstructed node id matches recomputed content-id"
+  (artdag/content-id
+    (artdag/dag-get (artdag/wire->dag (artdag/dag->wire ser-D)) ser-cid))
+  ser-cid)
+
+; ---- execution equivalence ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "reconstructed dag executes to same result"
+  (let
+    ((c1 (persist/open)) (c2 (persist/open)))
+    (=
+      (artdag/result-of (artdag/run ser-D ser-RT c1) ser-cid)
+      (artdag/result-of
+        (artdag/run (artdag/wire->dag (artdag/dag->wire ser-D)) ser-RT c2)
+        ser-cid)))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "string round-trip executes to same result"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/result-of
+      (artdag/run
+        (artdag/string->dag (artdag/dag->string ser-D))
+        ser-RT
+        cache)
+      ser-cid))
+  21)
+
+; ---- integrity ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire-verify accepts a genuine wire form"
+  (artdag/wire-verify (artdag/dag->wire ser-D))
+  true)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire-verify rejects a tampered id"
+  (artdag/wire-verify
+    (list (list "node:bogus" "in" (list) {:v 1} false)))
+  false)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "wire-verify rejects mutated params under a stale id"
+  (artdag/wire-verify
+    (map
+      (fn
+        (rec)
+        (list
+          (nth rec 0)
+          (nth rec 1)
+          (nth rec 2)
+          {:v 999}
+          (nth rec 4)))
+      (artdag/dag->wire ser-D)))
+  false)

lib/artdag/tests/stats.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+; execution stats: hit ratio + memoized work saved (cost-weighted).
+
+(define st-RT (artdag/op-table-runner {:in (fn (p i) (get p :v)) :add (fn (p i) (+ (nth i 0) (nth i 1))) :inc (fn (p i) (+ 1 (first i)))}))
+
+(define
+  st-D
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "q" "in" (list) {:v 20})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "c" "inc" (list "q") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+; same shape, leaf q changed -> dirty closure {q,c,d}
+(define
+  st-D2
+  (artdag/build
+    (list
+      (list "p" "in" (list) {:v 10})
+      (list "q" "in" (list) {:v 21})
+      (list "b" "inc" (list "p") {})
+      (list "c" "inc" (list "q") {})
+      (list "d" "add" (list "b" "c") {} true))))
+
+(define st-W (artdag/op-cost {:add 5 :inc 2}))
+
+; ---- cold run ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cold run: hit ratio is zero"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/hit-ratio (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)))
+  0)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cold run: nothing saved"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/work-saved (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache) st-D artdag/const-cost))
+  0)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cold run: all work runs"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/work-recomputed
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      st-D
+      artdag/const-cost))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "cold run: weighted work ran"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (artdag/work-recomputed (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache) st-D st-W))
+  11)
+
+; ---- warm rerun ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "warm rerun: hit ratio is one"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      (artdag/hit-ratio (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache))))
+  1)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "warm rerun: savings ratio is one"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      (artdag/savings-ratio
+        (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+        st-D
+        artdag/const-cost)))
+  1)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "warm rerun: all weighted work saved"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      (artdag/work-saved (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache) st-D st-W)))
+  11)
+
+; ---- partial (incremental) ----
+
+(artdag-test
+  "incremental: total is every node"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      (artdag/exec-total (artdag/run st-D2 st-RT cache))))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "incremental: saved work counts unchanged nodes"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      (artdag/work-saved
+        (artdag/run st-D2 st-RT cache)
+        st-D2
+        artdag/const-cost)))
+  2)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "incremental: ran work counts dirty closure"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (begin
+      (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+      (artdag/work-recomputed
+        (artdag/run st-D2 st-RT cache)
+        st-D2
+        artdag/const-cost)))
+  3)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "summary reports recompute count"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (get
+      (artdag/exec-summary
+        (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+        st-D
+        artdag/const-cost)
+      :recomputed))
+  5)
+
+(artdag-test
+  "summary reports total"
+  (let
+    ((cache (persist/open)))
+    (get
+      (artdag/exec-summary
+        (artdag/run st-D st-RT cache)
+        st-D
+        artdag/const-cost)
+      :total))
+  5)

lib/commerce/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+;; lib/commerce/api.sx — public commerce surface.
+;;
+;; A session bundles a pricing context with a cart: {:ctx CTX :cart CART}.
+;; All operations are pure and return a new session. The total and the
+;; per-line breakdown are deterministic functions of (ctx, cart).
+;;
+;; commerce-checkout is a Phase-3 stub — the order lifecycle is a durable
+;; flow that suspends at the SumUp payment boundary.
+
+(define commerce-session (fn (ctx) {:cart empty-cart :ctx ctx}))
+
+(define commerce-ctx (fn (sess) (get sess :ctx)))
+(define commerce-cart (fn (sess) (get sess :cart)))
+(define commerce-lines (fn (sess) (cart-lines (get sess :cart))))
+(define commerce-count (fn (sess) (cart-count (get sess :cart))))
+
+(define
+  commerce-add
+  (fn
+    (sess sku variant qty)
+    (assoc sess :cart (cart-add (get sess :cart) sku variant qty))))
+
+(define
+  commerce-remove
+  (fn
+    (sess sku variant)
+    (assoc sess :cart (cart-remove (get sess :cart) sku variant))))
+
+(define
+  commerce-set-qty
+  (fn
+    (sess sku variant qty)
+    (assoc sess :cart (cart-set-qty (get sess :cart) sku variant qty))))
+
+;; True when the sku exists in the session's catalog snapshot.
+(define
+  commerce-can-add?
+  (fn (sess sku) (catalog-has? (ctx-catalog (get sess :ctx)) sku)))
+
+(define
+  commerce-total
+  (fn (sess) (cart-total (get sess :ctx) (get sess :cart))))
+
+;; Per-line audit breakdown — the "which line contributed what" view.
+(define
+  line-detail
+  (fn (ctx line) (let ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx))) {:sku (line-sku line) :unit (line-unit-price cat (line-sku line) (line-variant line)) :qty (line-qty line) :variant (line-variant line) :extended (line-extended cat line) :tax (line-tax ctx line)})))
+
+(define
+  commerce-explain
+  (fn
+    (sess)
+    (map (fn (l) (line-detail (get sess :ctx) l)) (get sess :cart))))
+
+;; Phase 3 — order lifecycle flow (reserve -> pay -> fulfil) lands here.
+(define commerce-checkout (fn (sess) {:note "order lifecycle flow lands in Phase 3" :phase 3 :status :not-implemented}))

lib/commerce/attribution.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+;; lib/commerce/attribution.sx — line-level discount attribution.
+;;
+;; The briefing's marquee backward query: "which line item triggered this
+;; discount?". promo.sx computes discount amounts at the class/order level;
+;; this layer answers the *scope* question relationally and in both directions:
+;;   forward  — which lines does code C touch?   (lines-for-code)
+;;   backward — which codes touch this line?     (codes-for-line)
+;; Both are the same relation promo-toucheso run with different vars bound.
+;;
+;; A :fixed promo is order-level (touches no single line); query those with
+;; order-level-codes. Only promos that actually apply (amount > 0) touch lines.
+
+;; Lines whose sku is in product-class `cls`.
+(define
+  class-lines
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart cls)
+    (filter
+      (fn (l) (= (catalog-class (ctx-catalog ctx) (line-sku l)) cls))
+      cart)))
+
+;; The lines a promo applies to (its scope). :fixed is order-level → no lines.
+(define
+  promo-lines
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((k (promo-kind p)))
+      (cond
+        ((= k :percent) (class-lines ctx cart (nth p 2)))
+        ((= k :member)
+          (if
+            (= (get ctx :customer) :member)
+            (class-lines ctx cart (nth p 2))
+            (list)))
+        ((= k :bundle)
+          (filter (fn (l) (= (line-sku l) (nth p 2))) cart))
+        (:else (list))))))
+
+;; Relation: promo `code` touches `line`. Only applying promos (amount > 0)
+;; touch anything, so an inapplicable promo contributes no pairs.
+(define
+  promo-toucheso
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code line)
+    (fresh
+      (p)
+      (membero p ruleset)
+      (project
+        (p)
+        (if
+          (> (promo-amount ctx cart p) 0)
+          (mk-conj
+            (== code (promo-code p))
+            (membero line (promo-lines ctx cart p)))
+          fail)))))
+
+;; --- query helpers ---
+
+(define
+  lines-for-code
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code)
+    (run* line (promo-toucheso ctx cart ruleset code line))))
+
+(define
+  codes-for-line
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset line)
+    (run* code (promo-toucheso ctx cart ruleset code line))))
+
+(define
+  line-touched-by?
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code line)
+    (not
+      (empty?
+        (run
+          1
+          c
+          (mk-conj (promo-toucheso ctx cart ruleset code line) (== c true)))))))
+
+;; Applying order-level (:fixed) promos — discounts with no single line.
+(define
+  order-level-codes
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset)
+    (run*
+      code
+      (fresh
+        (p)
+        (membero p ruleset)
+        (project
+          (p)
+          (if
+            (and
+              (> (promo-amount ctx cart p) 0)
+              (= (promo-kind p) :fixed))
+            (== code (promo-code p))
+            fail))))))

lib/commerce/cart.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+;; lib/commerce/cart.sx — cart as an ordered list of line items.
+;;
+;; A cart is a native list of lines; a line is (list sku variant qty).
+;; All operations are pure: they return a new cart, never mutate. Line
+;; order is insertion order (stable) so totals are reproducible.
+;;
+;; cart-lineo is the relational view — because a line *is* a (sku variant qty)
+;; tuple, membero queries the cart directly, forward or backward.
+
+(define empty-cart (list))
+
+(define make-line (fn (sku variant qty) (list sku variant qty)))
+(define line-sku (fn (l) (nth l 0)))
+(define line-variant (fn (l) (nth l 1)))
+(define line-qty (fn (l) (nth l 2)))
+
+(define
+  same-line?
+  (fn
+    (l sku variant)
+    (and (= (line-sku l) sku) (= (line-variant l) variant))))
+
+(define
+  cart-qty
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((m (filter (fn (l) (same-line? l sku variant)) cart)))
+      (if (empty? m) 0 (line-qty (first m))))))
+
+(define
+  cart-remove
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant)
+    (filter (fn (l) (not (same-line? l sku variant))) cart)))
+
+;; Add qty units; merges into an existing (sku,variant) line in place,
+;; otherwise appends a new line at the end.
+(define
+  cart-add
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant qty)
+    (let
+      ((existing (cart-qty cart sku variant)))
+      (if
+        (= existing 0)
+        (append cart (list (make-line sku variant qty)))
+        (map
+          (fn
+            (l)
+            (if
+              (same-line? l sku variant)
+              (make-line sku variant (+ existing qty))
+              l))
+          cart)))))
+
+;; Set the absolute quantity; qty <= 0 removes the line.
+(define
+  cart-set-qty
+  (fn
+    (cart sku variant qty)
+    (if
+      (<= qty 0)
+      (cart-remove cart sku variant)
+      (if
+        (= (cart-qty cart sku variant) 0)
+        (append cart (list (make-line sku variant qty)))
+        (map
+          (fn
+            (l)
+            (if (same-line? l sku variant) (make-line sku variant qty) l))
+          cart)))))
+
+(define cart-empty? (fn (cart) (empty? cart)))
+(define cart-lines (fn (cart) cart))
+(define cart-skus (fn (cart) (map line-sku cart)))
+
+;; Total number of units across all lines.
+(define
+  cart-count
+  (fn (cart) (reduce (fn (acc l) (+ acc (line-qty l))) 0 cart)))
+
+;; Relational view of cart lines.
+(define
+  cart-lineo
+  (fn (cart sku variant qty) (membero (list sku variant qty) cart)))

lib/commerce/catalog.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+;; lib/commerce/catalog.sx — catalog snapshot + relational accessors.
+;;
+;; A catalog snapshot is an immutable dict:
+;;   {:products (list (list sku price class) ...)
+;;    :variants (list (list sku variant delta) ...)
+;;    :stock    (list (list sku variant qty) ...)}
+;;
+;; Money is integer minor units (pence/cents). class is a keyword product
+;; class consumed later by tax and promotion relations. delta is a signed
+;; price adjustment for a variant; qty is on-hand stock for (sku,variant).
+;;
+;; Accessor relations take the snapshot as the first argument and are fully
+;; multidirectional: (producto cat "widget" p c) binds p,c forward;
+;; (producto cat s 1000 c) enumerates every sku priced 1000 backward.
+
+(define empty-catalog {:products (list) :stock (list) :variants (list)})
+
+(define make-catalog (fn (products variants stock) {:products products :stock stock :variants variants}))
+
+(define cat-products (fn (cat) (get cat :products)))
+(define cat-variants (fn (cat) (get cat :variants)))
+(define cat-stock (fn (cat) (get cat :stock)))
+
+;; --- core fact relations ---
+
+(define
+  producto
+  (fn
+    (cat sku price class)
+    (membero (list sku price class) (get cat :products))))
+
+(define
+  varianto
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant delta)
+    (membero (list sku variant delta) (get cat :variants))))
+
+(define
+  stocko
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant qty)
+    (membero (list sku variant qty) (get cat :stock))))
+
+;; --- derived relations ---
+
+(define
+  priceo
+  (fn (cat sku price) (fresh (c) (producto cat sku price c))))
+
+(define
+  classo
+  (fn (cat sku class) (fresh (p) (producto cat sku p class))))
+
+;; Effective unit price of a (sku,variant): base + variant delta.
+(define
+  unit-priceo
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant price)
+    (fresh
+      (base delta)
+      (priceo cat sku base)
+      (varianto cat sku variant delta)
+      (pluso-i base delta price))))
+
+;; --- deterministic lookups (first solution under fixed fact order) ---
+
+(define
+  catalog-price
+  (fn
+    (cat sku)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 p (priceo cat sku p))))
+      (if (empty? rs) nil (first rs)))))
+
+(define
+  catalog-class
+  (fn
+    (cat sku)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 c (classo cat sku c))))
+      (if (empty? rs) nil (first rs)))))
+
+(define catalog-has? (fn (cat sku) (not (nil? (catalog-price cat sku)))))

lib/commerce/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# lib/commerce/conformance.sh — run commerce test suites in one sx_server
+# process per suite, emit scoreboard.json + scoreboard.md.
+#
+# commerce-on-sx builds pricing/promotion as miniKanren relations, so every
+# suite loads the miniKanren stack first, then the commerce modules.
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+
+SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUITES=(catalog cart price api promo stack quote ledger order recon federation attribution payment window nettax stock refund integration)
+
+OUT_JSON="lib/commerce/scoreboard.json"
+OUT_MD="lib/commerce/scoreboard.md"
+
+run_suite() {
+  local suite=$1
+  local file="lib/commerce/tests/${suite}.sx"
+  local TMP
+  TMP=$(mktemp)
+  cat > "$TMP" << EPOCHS
+(epoch 1)
+(load "spec/stdlib.sx")
+(load "lib/r7rs.sx")
+(load "lib/guest/match.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/unify.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/stream.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/goals.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/fresh.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/conde.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/run.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/relations.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/project.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/intarith.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/matche.sx")
+(load "lib/minikanren/defrel.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/event.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/backend.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/log.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/kv.sx")
+(load "lib/persist/idempotency.sx")
+(load "lib/guest/lex.sx")
+(load "lib/guest/reflective/env.sx")
+(load "lib/guest/reflective/quoting.sx")
+(load "lib/scheme/parser.sx")
+(load "lib/scheme/eval.sx")
+(load "lib/scheme/runtime.sx")
+(load "lib/flow/spec.sx")
+(load "lib/flow/store.sx")
+(load "lib/flow/remote.sx")
+(load "lib/flow/host.sx")
+(load "lib/flow/api.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/catalog.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/cart.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/price.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/api.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/promo.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/stack.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/quote.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/window.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/nettax.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/stock.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/ledger.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/order.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/refund.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/payment.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/recon.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/federation.sx")
+(load "lib/commerce/attribution.sx")
+(epoch 2)
+(eval "(define ct-pass 0)")
+(eval "(define ct-fail 0)")
+(eval "(define ct-fails (list))")
+(eval "(define commerce-test (fn (name got expected) (if (= got expected) (set! ct-pass (+ ct-pass 1)) (begin (set! ct-fail (+ ct-fail 1)) (append! ct-fails name)))))")
+(epoch 3)
+(load "${file}")
+(epoch 4)
+(eval "(list ct-pass ct-fail)")
+(eval "ct-fails")
+EPOCHS
+
+  local OUTPUT
+  OUTPUT=$(timeout 560 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMP" 2>/dev/null)
+  rm -f "$TMP"
+
+  # The (list ct-pass ct-fail) result follows its (ok-len 2 N) ack line.
+  local LINE
+  LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -oE '^\([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)$' | tail -1)
+  local P F
+  P=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\)$/\1/')
+  F=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\)$/\2/')
+  P=${P:-0}
+  F=${F:-0}
+  echo "${P} ${F}"
+}
+
+declare -A SUITE_PASS
+declare -A SUITE_FAIL
+TOTAL_PASS=0
+TOTAL_FAIL=0
+
+echo "Running commerce conformance suite..." >&2
+for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+  read -r p f < <(run_suite "$s")
+  SUITE_PASS[$s]=$p
+  SUITE_FAIL[$s]=$f
+  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + p))
+  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + f))
+  printf "  %-12s %d/%d\n" "$s" "$p" "$((p+f))" >&2
+done
+
+{
+  printf '{\n'
+  printf '  "suites": {\n'
+  first=1
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    if [ $first -eq 0 ]; then printf ',\n'; fi
+    printf '    "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}' "$s" "${SUITE_PASS[$s]}" "${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}"
+    first=0
+  done
+  printf '\n  },\n'
+  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
+  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
+  printf '  "total": %d\n' "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+  printf '}\n'
+} > "$OUT_JSON"
+
+{
+  printf '# commerce Conformance Scoreboard\n\n'
+  printf '_Generated by `lib/commerce/conformance.sh`_\n\n'
+  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |\n'
+  printf '|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|\n'
+  for s in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    p=${SUITE_PASS[$s]}
+    f=${SUITE_FAIL[$s]}
+    printf '| %s | %d | %d | %d |\n' "$s" "$p" "$f" "$((p+f))"
+  done
+  printf '| **Total** | **%d** | **%d** | **%d** |\n' "$TOTAL_PASS" "$TOTAL_FAIL" "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))"
+} > "$OUT_MD"
+
+echo "Wrote $OUT_JSON and $OUT_MD" >&2
+echo "Total: $TOTAL_PASS pass, $TOTAL_FAIL fail" >&2
+
+[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -eq 0 ]

lib/commerce/federation.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+;; lib/commerce/federation.sx — cross-instance catalog (federated marketplace).
+;;
+;; STUB: instances are registered in-process; there is no real network or
+;; ActivityPub transport here (that lives in the federation service). The point
+;; is the relational model: a federated catalog is just the UNION of each
+;; instance's product facts, tagged with origin, so the same miniKanren
+;; relations answer cross-instance questions — "which instances sell this sku?",
+;; "which is cheapest?" — as backward queries, no new query engine.
+
+(define federation-stub? true)
+
+(define make-federation (fn (instance cat) {:instances (list (list instance cat))}))
+
+(define
+  federation-add
+  (fn
+    (fed instance cat)
+    (assoc
+      fed
+      :instances (append (get fed :instances) (list (list instance cat))))))
+
+(define federation-instances (fn (fed) (map first (get fed :instances))))
+
+;; Flatten to (instance sku price class) origin-tagged tuples.
+(define
+  fed-products
+  (fn
+    (fed)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc pair)
+        (let
+          ((instance (first pair)) (cat (nth pair 1)))
+          (append
+            acc
+            (map (fn (p) (cons instance p)) (get cat :products)))))
+      (list)
+      (get fed :instances))))
+
+;; --- relations over the federated catalog (multidirectional) ---
+
+(define
+  fed-producto
+  (fn
+    (fed instance sku price class)
+    (membero (list instance sku price class) (fed-products fed))))
+
+(define
+  fed-priceo
+  (fn
+    (fed instance sku price)
+    (fresh (c) (fed-producto fed instance sku price c))))
+
+;; --- query helpers ---
+
+;; Which instances carry a sku? (backward query)
+(define
+  instances-with-sku
+  (fn (fed sku) (run* inst (fresh (p c) (fed-producto fed inst sku p c)))))
+
+;; All (price instance) offers for a sku, in federation order.
+(define
+  sku-offers
+  (fn
+    (fed sku)
+    (run*
+      pair
+      (fresh
+        (inst p c)
+        (fed-producto fed inst sku p c)
+        (== pair (list p inst))))))
+
+;; Cheapest (price instance) for a sku — the deterministic selection layer.
+(define
+  cheapest-offer
+  (fn
+    (fed sku)
+    (let
+      ((offers (sku-offers fed sku)))
+      (if
+        (empty? offers)
+        nil
+        (reduce
+          (fn (best x) (if (< (first x) (first best)) x best))
+          (first offers)
+          offers)))))

lib/commerce/ledger.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+;; lib/commerce/ledger.sx — the order ledger as a persist event stream.
+;;
+;; Each order is an append-only stream "order/<id>" in a persist backend.
+;; Order state is never stored directly — it is a projection (fold) over the
+;; events, so the ledger is the single source of truth and replays identically.
+;;
+;; Lifecycle events:
+;;   :created   quote snapshot {:subtotal :discount :tax :total :codes ...}
+;;   :reserved  stock reserved
+;;   :paid      {:amount :ref}  — recorded idempotently on the payment ref
+;;   :fulfilled order shipped/delivered
+;;   :cancelled / :refunded
+;;
+;; Idempotency: the SumUp webhook can fire twice for one payment. order-pay
+;; uses persist/append-once keyed by the payment ref, so a replayed webhook
+;; yields the SAME :paid event without double-recording. Reconciliation then
+;; detects genuine mismatches (paid != ordered) across the whole ledger.
+
+(define order-stream (fn (order-id) (str "order/" order-id)))
+
+;; --- writes ---
+
+(define
+  order-create
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at quote)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :created at quote)))
+
+(define
+  order-reserve
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at data)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :reserved at data)))
+
+;; Idempotent on payment ref — a replayed webhook does not double-record.
+(define
+  order-pay
+  (fn
+    (b order-id ref at amount)
+    (persist/append-once b (order-stream order-id) ref :paid at {:amount amount :ref ref})))
+
+(define
+  order-fulfil
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at data)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :fulfilled at data)))
+
+(define
+  order-cancel
+  (fn
+    (b order-id at reason)
+    (persist/append b (order-stream order-id) :cancelled at {:reason reason})))
+
+(define
+  order-refund
+  (fn
+    (b order-id ref at amount)
+    (persist/append-once
+      b
+      (order-stream order-id)
+      (str "refund/" ref)
+      :refunded at
+      {:amount amount :ref ref})))
+
+;; --- reads ---
+
+(define
+  order-events
+  (fn (b order-id) (persist/read b (order-stream order-id))))
+
+;; --- projections over an event list ---
+
+(define
+  order-status-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (st e)
+        (let
+          ((t (persist/event-type e)))
+          (cond
+            ((= t :created) :pending)
+            ((= t :reserved) :reserved)
+            ((= t :paid) :paid)
+            ((= t :fulfilled) :fulfilled)
+            ((= t :cancelled) :cancelled)
+            ((= t :refunded) :refunded)
+            (:else st))))
+      :new events)))
+
+(define
+  order-total-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (let
+      ((created (filter (fn (e) (= (persist/event-type e) :created)) events)))
+      (if
+        (empty? created)
+        0
+        (get (persist/event-data (first created)) :total)))))
+
+(define
+  order-paid-amount-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc e)
+        (if
+          (= (persist/event-type e) :paid)
+          (+ acc (get (persist/event-data e) :amount))
+          acc))
+      0
+      events)))
+
+(define
+  order-refunded-amount-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc e)
+        (if
+          (= (persist/event-type e) :refunded)
+          (+ acc (get (persist/event-data e) :amount))
+          acc))
+      0
+      events)))
+
+;; Net settled = paid - refunded. Reconciliation compares this to the order
+;; total, but only once a payment exists.
+(define
+  order-recon-of
+  (fn
+    (events)
+    (let
+      ((net (- (order-paid-amount-of events) (order-refunded-amount-of events)))
+        (total (order-total-of events))
+        (has-paid (some (fn (e) (= (persist/event-type e) :paid)) events)))
+      (cond
+        ((not has-paid) :unpaid)
+        ((= net total) :ok)
+        ((< net total) :underpaid)
+        (:else :overpaid)))))
+
+;; --- backend-level helpers ---
+
+(define
+  order-status
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-status-of (order-events b order-id))))
+(define
+  order-total
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-total-of (order-events b order-id))))
+(define
+  order-paid
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-paid-amount-of (order-events b order-id))))
+(define
+  order-recon
+  (fn (b order-id) (order-recon-of (order-events b order-id))))
+
+(define order-ids (fn (b) (persist/backend-streams b)))
+
+;; Streams whose net payment does not match the order total (true mismatches,
+;; excluding orders that are simply not yet paid).
+(define
+  ledger-mismatches
+  (fn
+    (b)
+    (filter
+      (fn
+        (s)
+        (let
+          ((r (order-recon-of (persist/read b s))))
+          (or (= r :underpaid) (= r :overpaid))))
+      (persist/backend-streams b))))

lib/commerce/nettax.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+;; lib/commerce/nettax.sx — discount-aware tax (alternative policy).
+;;
+;; price.sx / quote.sx tax the GROSS per-line amounts (discount reduces payable
+;; but not the tax base). This module is the alternative explicit policy: tax the
+;; NET (post-discount) base. The basket-level discount is allocated across lines
+;; in proportion to each line's extended price, with a deterministic
+;; largest-remainder pass so per-line shares sum EXACTLY to the discount; tax is
+;; then charged on each line's net at its class rate.
+;;
+;; Both policies are reproducible from (ctx, cart, ruleset, exclusions); pick the
+;; one the jurisdiction requires. cart-quote-net mirrors cart-quote's shape.
+
+(define ct-sum (fn (xs) (reduce (fn (a x) (+ a x)) 0 xs)))
+
+;; Add 1 to the first `rem` elements (deterministic remainder distribution).
+(define
+  ct-add-rem
+  (fn
+    (xs rem)
+    (cond
+      ((empty? xs) (list))
+      ((> rem 0)
+        (cons
+          (+ (first xs) 1)
+          (ct-add-rem (rest xs) (- rem 1))))
+      (:else xs))))
+
+;; Per-line discount allocation (parallel to cart), summing exactly to
+;; total-discount, proportional to line-extended share.
+(define
+  allocate-discount
+  (fn
+    (cat cart total-discount)
+    (let
+      ((sub (cart-subtotal cat cart)))
+      (if
+        (= sub 0)
+        (map (fn (l) 0) cart)
+        (let
+          ((floors (map (fn (l) (quotient (* total-discount (line-extended cat l)) sub)) cart)))
+          (ct-add-rem floors (- total-discount (ct-sum floors))))))))
+
+;; Tax on one line's net (extended - allocated discount), clamped at 0.
+(define
+  net-line-tax
+  (fn
+    (ctx line alloc)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((net (- (line-extended cat line) alloc)))
+        (apply-bps
+          (if (< net 0) 0 net)
+          (rate-bps
+            (get ctx :tax-rules)
+            (get ctx :jurisdiction)
+            (catalog-class cat (line-sku line))
+            (get ctx :customer)))))))
+
+(define
+  net-tax
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart allocations)
+    (ct-sum
+      (map (fn (line alloc) (net-line-tax ctx line alloc)) cart allocations))))
+
+;; Discount-aware quote: tax computed on the net (post-discount) base.
+(define
+  cart-quote-net
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((sub (cart-subtotal cat cart))
+          (disc (best-promo-discount ctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+          (codes (best-promo-codes ctx cart ruleset exclusions)))
+        (let
+          ((tax (net-tax ctx cart (allocate-discount cat cart disc))))
+          {:codes codes :subtotal sub :discount disc :total (+ (- sub disc) tax) :tax tax})))))

lib/commerce/order.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+;; lib/commerce/order.sx — order lifecycle as a durable flow-on-sx flow.
+;;
+;; The lifecycle (reserve -> await payment -> fulfil) is a Scheme flow running
+;; in the flow-on-sx guest (lib/flow). The flow is PURE ORCHESTRATION: it
+;; carries only the order-id and enforces step ordering + the suspension at the
+;; payment IO boundary. All IO/state lives in SX: the SX driver here services
+;; each flow request by appending to the persist ledger (ledger.sx).
+;;
+;;   reserve  -> SX appends :reserved, resumes  (synchronous host effect)
+;;   payment  -> flow stays SUSPENDED until the SumUp webhook resumes it
+;;   fulfil   -> SX appends :fulfilled, resumes (synchronous host effect)
+;;
+;; Durability: the flow's replay log is plain data (flow-store-export), so a
+;; suspended order survives a process restart — order-flow-restart! simulates
+;; that entirely Scheme-side. Idempotency: order-settle! only resumes a flow
+;; still waiting on payment, so a replayed webhook is a no-op at the flow level,
+;; and order-pay is idempotent at the ledger level.
+
+;; The flow definition (Scheme source). oid is in scope throughout the begin.
+(define
+  order-flow-src
+  "(defflow order-lifecycle (lambda (oid) (begin (request (quote reserve) oid) (request (quote payment) oid) (request (quote fulfil) oid))))")
+
+;; Build a flow env with the order flow registered. Never returns the env from
+;; an eval boundary (the env is large/cyclic — serializing it hangs).
+(define
+  order-make-env
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (let
+      ((env (flow-make-env)))
+      (begin (flow-run-in env order-flow-src) env))))
+
+;; --- thin Scheme bridge (string-interpolated flow ops) ---
+
+(define
+  order-flow-start
+  (fn
+    (env oid)
+    (flow-run-in env (str "(flow/start order-lifecycle \"" oid "\")"))))
+
+(define
+  order-flow-resume
+  (fn
+    (env id sym)
+    (flow-run-in env (str "(flow/resume " id " (quote " sym "))"))))
+
+(define
+  order-flow-status
+  (fn (env id) (flow-run-in env (str "(flow/status " id ")"))))
+(define
+  order-flow-result
+  (fn (env id) (flow-run-in env (str "(flow/result " id ")"))))
+
+;; The request kind the flow with this id is waiting on, or nil if it is not
+;; suspended on a host request (done / cancelled / unknown).
+(define
+  order-flow-waiting
+  (fn
+    (env id)
+    (let
+      ((reqs (flow-run-in env "(flow-host-requests)")))
+      (let
+        ((mine (filter (fn (r) (= (first r) id)) reqs)))
+        (if (empty? mine) nil (nth (first mine) 1))))))
+
+;; Id out of a (flow-suspended id tag) start/resume result.
+(define order-susp-id (fn (susp) (nth susp 1)))
+
+;; --- high-level lifecycle (flow + ledger composed) ---
+
+;; Create the order, start the flow, service the reserve step, and leave the
+;; flow suspended at payment. Returns the flow id (needed to settle later).
+(define
+  order-begin!
+  (fn
+    (env b oid at quote)
+    (begin
+      (order-create b oid at quote)
+      (let
+        ((id (order-susp-id (order-flow-start env oid))))
+        (begin
+          (order-reserve b oid (+ at 1) {})
+          (order-flow-resume env id :reserved)
+          id)))))
+
+;; Settle a payment: record it, resume the flow past payment, service fulfil.
+;; Idempotent — only acts when the flow is still waiting on payment, so a
+;; replayed webhook returns :already-settled without double-charging.
+(define
+  order-settle!
+  (fn
+    (env b id oid ref at amount)
+    (if
+      (= (order-flow-waiting env id) "payment")
+      (begin
+        (order-pay b oid ref at amount)
+        (order-flow-resume env id :paid)
+        (order-fulfil b oid (+ at 1) {})
+        (order-flow-resume env id :fulfilled)
+        :settled)
+      :already-settled)))
+
+;; Simulate a process restart: export the flow store, reset the runtime, reload
+;; the flow definition, reimport the store. Done entirely Scheme-side so the
+;; (large) store is never marshalled across the boundary. The persist ledger is
+;; a separate store and is unaffected. Suspended flows resume afterwards.
+(define
+  order-flow-restart!
+  (fn
+    (env)
+    (flow-run-in
+      env
+      (str
+        "(begin (define _saved (flow-store-export)) "
+        flow-reset-src
+        " "
+        order-flow-src
+        " (flow-store-import! _saved) #t)"))))

lib/commerce/payment.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+;; lib/commerce/payment.sx — provider-neutral payment-request envelope.
+;;
+;; The order flow (order.sx) suspends on `(request 'payment oid)` — it carries
+;; ONLY the order-id and calls no provider. This layer materialises, at the IO
+;; edge, the envelope a provider adapter needs to initiate payment:
+;;
+;;   {:order oid :amount <ledger total> :currency C :return-url U}
+;;
+;; amount comes from the ledger (the :created quote total); currency + return-url
+;; are host/provider config (legitimately host-supplied). The engine stays
+;; vendor-agnostic: SumUp/Stripe/etc. adapters consume this envelope, and
+;; order-settle!(ref, amount) is the vendor-neutral resume seam. No provider
+;; SDK, HTTP, or webhook parsing lives here — that is the orders service's job.
+
+(define payment-request (fn (b oid currency return-url) {:order oid :amount (order-total b oid) :return-url return-url :currency currency}))
+
+(define payment-request-order (fn (pr) (get pr :order)))
+(define payment-request-amount (fn (pr) (get pr :amount)))
+(define payment-request-currency (fn (pr) (get pr :currency)))
+(define payment-request-return-url (fn (pr) (get pr :return-url)))
+
+;; A Scheme string carried as a flow payload round-trips back to SX wrapped as
+;; {:scm-string "..."}; unwrap it to the bare order-id.
+(define
+  scm->string
+  (fn
+    (v)
+    (if (and (dict? v) (has-key? v :scm-string)) (get v :scm-string) v)))
+
+;; Host poller seam: every order currently suspended awaiting payment, each with
+;; its envelope. A provider adapter iterates these, initiates payment, and later
+;; calls order-settle! when the webhook arrives. Needs the flow env.
+(define
+  pending-payments
+  (fn
+    (env b currency return-url)
+    (let
+      ((reqs (flow-run-in env "(flow-host-requests)")))
+      (map
+        (fn (r) {:id (first r) :request (payment-request b (scm->string (nth r 2)) currency return-url)})
+        (filter (fn (r) (= (nth r 1) "payment")) reqs)))))

lib/commerce/price.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+;; lib/commerce/price.sx — deterministic subtotal + jurisdiction-relational tax.
+;;
+;; A pricing context bundles the inputs that make a total reproducible:
+;;   {:catalog CAT :tax-rules RULES :jurisdiction J :customer C}
+;; Same context + same cart => identical total, every run.
+;;
+;; Tax is NOT a hardcoded VAT rate. Rules are facts indexed by
+;;   (jurisdiction, product-class, customer-class) -> rate-bps
+;; where rate-bps is an integer in basis points (2000 = 20%). taxo queries
+;; them multidirectionally. Money stays in integer minor units; rounding is
+;; half-up per line via integer arithmetic only — never floats.
+
+(define
+  make-pricing-context
+  (fn (catalog tax-rules jurisdiction customer) {:customer customer :jurisdiction jurisdiction :catalog catalog :tax-rules tax-rules}))
+
+(define ctx-catalog (fn (ctx) (get ctx :catalog)))
+
+;; --- unit + line pricing ---
+
+;; Variant delta, defaulting to 0 when the (sku,variant) has no variant fact.
+(define
+  variant-delta
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 d (varianto cat sku variant d))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))
+
+;; Effective unit price = base price + variant delta. nil if sku unknown.
+(define
+  line-unit-price
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((base (catalog-price cat sku)))
+      (if (nil? base) nil (+ base (variant-delta cat sku variant))))))
+
+;; Extended (line) price = unit price * quantity.
+(define
+  line-extended
+  (fn
+    (cat line)
+    (*
+      (line-unit-price cat (line-sku line) (line-variant line))
+      (line-qty line))))
+
+(define
+  cart-subtotal
+  (fn
+    (cat cart)
+    (reduce (fn (acc l) (+ acc (line-extended cat l))) 0 cart)))
+
+;; --- tax (jurisdiction-relational) ---
+
+;; rules: (list (list jurisdiction class customer bps) ...)
+(define
+  taxo
+  (fn
+    (rules juris class cust bps)
+    (membero (list juris class cust bps) rules)))
+
+;; Deterministic rate lookup; 0 when no rule matches.
+(define
+  rate-bps
+  (fn
+    (rules juris class cust)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 b (taxo rules juris class cust b))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))
+
+;; Apply a basis-point rate to an integer amount, rounding half up.
+(define
+  apply-bps
+  (fn (amount bps) (quotient (+ (* amount bps) 5000) 10000)))
+
+(define
+  line-tax
+  (fn
+    (ctx line)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((class (catalog-class cat (line-sku line))))
+        (apply-bps
+          (line-extended cat line)
+          (rate-bps
+            (get ctx :tax-rules)
+            (get ctx :jurisdiction)
+            class
+            (get ctx :customer)))))))
+
+(define
+  cart-tax
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart)
+    (reduce (fn (acc l) (+ acc (line-tax ctx l))) 0 cart)))
+
+;; --- total ---
+
+;; Returns {:subtotal :discounts :tax :total}. discounts is 0 until Phase 2.
+(define
+  cart-total
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((sub (cart-subtotal cat cart)) (tax (cart-tax ctx cart)))
+        {:subtotal sub :discounts 0 :total (+ sub tax) :tax tax}))))

lib/commerce/promo.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+;; lib/commerce/promo.sx — promotions as relations over the cart + catalog.
+;;
+;; A promo is a tagged tuple; the second field is always its code:
+;;   (:percent code class pct-bps)   pct-bps off every line of product-class
+;;   (:fixed   code threshold amount) amount off when subtotal >= threshold
+;;   (:bundle  code sku n)            every nth unit of sku is free
+;;   (:member  code class pct-bps)    like :percent, members only
+;;
+;; A ruleset is a list of promo tuples. The discount a promo yields on a
+;; given cart is a pure integer computation (minor units); the *enumeration*
+;; of which promos apply is relational, so promo-applieso runs forward
+;; ("which codes apply and for how much?") and backward ("which code yields
+;; this discount?"). Stacking precedence is a separate layer (stack.sx).
+
+(define promo-kind (fn (p) (nth p 0)))
+(define promo-code (fn (p) (nth p 1)))
+
+;; Extended price of all lines whose sku is in product-class `class`.
+(define
+  class-extended
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart class)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (acc l)
+          (if
+            (= (catalog-class cat (line-sku l)) class)
+            (+ acc (line-extended cat l))
+            acc))
+        0
+        cart))))
+
+(define
+  sku-qty
+  (fn
+    (cart sku)
+    (reduce
+      (fn (acc l) (if (= (line-sku l) sku) (+ acc (line-qty l)) acc))
+      0
+      cart)))
+
+;; --- per-type discount amounts (pure, integer minor units) ---
+
+(define
+  percent-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (apply-bps
+      (class-extended ctx cart (nth p 2))
+      (nth p 3))))
+
+(define
+  fixed-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((sub (cart-subtotal (ctx-catalog ctx) cart)))
+      (if
+        (>= sub (nth p 2))
+        (min (nth p 3) sub)
+        0))))
+
+(define
+  bundle-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((sku (nth p 2)) (n (nth p 3)))
+      (let
+        ((free (quotient (sku-qty cart sku) n)))
+        (* free (catalog-price (ctx-catalog ctx) sku))))))
+
+(define
+  member-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (if
+      (= (get ctx :customer) :member)
+      (apply-bps
+        (class-extended ctx cart (nth p 2))
+        (nth p 3))
+      0)))
+
+;; Discount this promo yields on this cart (0 if it does not apply).
+(define
+  promo-amount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart p)
+    (let
+      ((k (promo-kind p)))
+      (cond
+        ((= k :percent) (percent-amount ctx cart p))
+        ((= k :fixed) (fixed-amount ctx cart p))
+        ((= k :bundle) (bundle-amount ctx cart p))
+        ((= k :member) (member-amount ctx cart p))
+        (:else 0)))))
+
+;; --- relational enumeration ---
+
+;; (code, amount) for every promo in the ruleset (amount may be 0).
+(define
+  promo-discounto
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code amount)
+    (fresh
+      (p)
+      (membero p ruleset)
+      (project
+        (p)
+        (== code (promo-code p))
+        (== amount (promo-amount ctx cart p))))))
+
+;; (code, amount) restricted to promos that actually apply (amount > 0).
+(define
+  promo-applieso
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code amount)
+    (fresh
+      (p)
+      (membero p ruleset)
+      (project
+        (p)
+        (if
+          (> (promo-amount ctx cart p) 0)
+          (mk-conj
+            (== code (promo-code p))
+            (== amount (promo-amount ctx cart p)))
+          fail)))))
+
+;; --- deterministic helpers ---
+
+;; List of (list code amount) for applicable promos, in ruleset order.
+(define
+  applicable-promos
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset)
+    (run*
+      pair
+      (fresh
+        (code amount)
+        (promo-applieso ctx cart ruleset code amount)
+        (== pair (list code amount))))))
+
+;; Discount for one code (0 if absent / inapplicable).
+(define
+  promo-amount-for
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset code)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 a (promo-applieso ctx cart ruleset code a))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))

lib/commerce/quote.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+;; lib/commerce/quote.sx — the final priced quote: price + promo + stacking.
+;;
+;; A quote is the deterministic composition of the pricing pipeline for a
+;; (context, cart, ruleset, exclusions) tuple:
+;;   {:subtotal S :discount D :tax T :total (S - D + T) :codes (...)}
+;;
+;; Tax policy (explicit, for the determinism contract): tax is computed on the
+;; GROSS per-line amounts (pre-discount), via price.sx cart-tax. The best
+;; promo stacking reduces the payable total but not the tax base. Same inputs
+;; always yield the same quote — this is the value the order flow carries.
+
+(define
+  cart-quote
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (let
+      ((cat (ctx-catalog ctx)))
+      (let
+        ((sub (cart-subtotal cat cart))
+          (disc (best-promo-discount ctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+          (tax (cart-tax ctx cart))
+          (codes (best-promo-codes ctx cart ruleset exclusions)))
+        {:codes codes :subtotal sub :discount disc :total (+ (- sub disc) tax) :tax tax}))))
+
+(define quote-subtotal (fn (q) (get q :subtotal)))
+(define quote-discount (fn (q) (get q :discount)))
+(define quote-tax (fn (q) (get q :tax)))
+(define quote-total (fn (q) (get q :total)))
+(define quote-codes (fn (q) (get q :codes)))
+
+;; Session-level convenience (a session is {:ctx :cart}).
+(define
+  session-quote
+  (fn
+    (sess ruleset exclusions)
+    (cart-quote (get sess :ctx) (get sess :cart) ruleset exclusions)))

lib/commerce/recon.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+;; lib/commerce/recon.sx — reconciliation as relational queries over the ledger.
+;;
+;; The ledger (ledger.sx) is the source of truth; reconciliation projects it
+;; into per-order summary tuples and then asks miniKanren questions about them.
+;; "Which orders are overpaid?" / "which order settled to net N?" are backward
+;; queries (run*) over the same relation, not separate code paths.
+;;
+;; A summary tuple is positional:
+;;   (order-stream total paid refunded net status)
+;; net = paid - refunded; status = :unpaid|:ok|:underpaid|:overpaid.
+
+(define
+  order-summary
+  (fn
+    (b stream)
+    (let
+      ((events (persist/read b stream)))
+      (let
+        ((total (order-total-of events))
+          (paid (order-paid-amount-of events))
+          (refunded (order-refunded-amount-of events)))
+        (list
+          stream
+          total
+          paid
+          refunded
+          (- paid refunded)
+          (order-recon-of events))))))
+
+(define
+  ledger-summaries
+  (fn (b) (map (fn (s) (order-summary b s)) (persist/backend-streams b))))
+
+;; --- relations over the summary set ---
+
+(define
+  summaryo
+  (fn
+    (summaries id total paid refunded net status)
+    (membero (list id total paid refunded net status) summaries)))
+
+(define
+  recon-statuso
+  (fn
+    (summaries id status)
+    (fresh (t p r n) (summaryo summaries id t p r n status))))
+
+(define
+  neto
+  (fn
+    (summaries id net)
+    (fresh (t p r status) (summaryo summaries id t p r net status))))
+
+;; A mismatch is any order whose money does not reconcile (over or under).
+(define
+  mismatcho
+  (fn
+    (summaries id)
+    (fresh
+      (status)
+      (recon-statuso summaries id status)
+      (conde ((== status :underpaid)) ((== status :overpaid))))))
+
+;; --- deterministic query helpers (run* over the live ledger) ---
+
+(define
+  orders-with-status
+  (fn (b status) (run* id (recon-statuso (ledger-summaries b) id status))))
+
+(define overpaid-orders (fn (b) (orders-with-status b :overpaid)))
+(define underpaid-orders (fn (b) (orders-with-status b :underpaid)))
+(define settled-orders (fn (b) (orders-with-status b :ok)))
+(define unpaid-orders (fn (b) (orders-with-status b :unpaid)))
+
+(define
+  mismatched-orders
+  (fn (b) (run* id (mismatcho (ledger-summaries b) id))))
+
+;; Backward: which order(s) settled to a given net amount?
+(define
+  orders-with-net
+  (fn (b net) (run* id (neto (ledger-summaries b) id net))))
+
+;; Total signed discrepancy across the ledger (net - total over paid orders);
+;; 0 when every settled order reconciles exactly.
+(define
+  ledger-discrepancy
+  (fn
+    (b)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc s)
+        (let
+          ((status (nth s 5)))
+          (if
+            (= status :unpaid)
+            acc
+            (+ acc (- (nth s 4) (nth s 1))))))
+      0
+      (ledger-summaries b))))

lib/commerce/refund.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+;; lib/commerce/refund.sx — refund lifecycle as a second flow-on-sx flow.
+;;
+;; A refund is request → approve → settle, with TWO genuine suspension points:
+;; approval (a human/policy decision) and settlement (the provider issuing the
+;; refund). Like order.sx the flow is pure orchestration carrying only the
+;; order-id; the SX driver does all ledger IO and reuses order.sx's generic flow
+;; helpers (order-flow-waiting/-resume/-status, order-susp-id).
+;;
+;;   refund-begin!   → ledger :refund-requested, flow suspends at 'approve
+;;   refund-approve! → resume past approval, flow suspends at 'settle
+;;   refund-settle!  → ledger :refunded (idempotent), flow completes
+;;   refund-reject!  → ledger :refund-rejected, flow cancelled
+;;
+;; Only :refunded moves the books (recon.sx), so a requested-but-unsettled or
+;; rejected refund leaves reconciliation unchanged.
+
+(define
+  refund-flow-src
+  "(defflow refund-lifecycle (lambda (oid) (begin (request (quote approve) oid) (request (quote settle) oid))))")
+
+(define
+  refund-make-env
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (let
+      ((env (flow-make-env)))
+      (begin (flow-run-in env refund-flow-src) env))))
+
+;; Register the refund flow into an existing (e.g. order) env.
+(define
+  refund-flow-load!
+  (fn (env) (begin (flow-run-in env refund-flow-src) env)))
+
+(define
+  refund-flow-start
+  (fn
+    (env oid)
+    (flow-run-in env (str "(flow/start refund-lifecycle \"" oid "\")"))))
+
+;; --- ledger writes ---
+
+(define
+  refund-request
+  (fn
+    (b oid ref at amount)
+    (persist/append-once
+      b
+      (order-stream oid)
+      (str "refund-req/" ref)
+      :refund-requested at
+      {:amount amount :ref ref})))
+
+;; --- lifecycle ---
+
+;; Open a refund: record the request, start the flow, suspend at approval.
+(define
+  refund-begin!
+  (fn
+    (env b oid ref at amount)
+    (begin
+      (refund-request b oid ref at amount)
+      (order-susp-id (refund-flow-start env oid)))))
+
+(define
+  refund-approve!
+  (fn
+    (env id)
+    (if
+      (= (order-flow-waiting env id) "approve")
+      (begin (order-flow-resume env id :approved) :approved)
+      :not-pending-approval)))
+
+(define
+  refund-reject!
+  (fn
+    (env b oid id at reason)
+    (if
+      (= (order-flow-waiting env id) "approve")
+      (begin
+        (persist/append b (order-stream oid) :refund-rejected at {:reason reason})
+        (flow-run-in env (str "(flow/cancel " id ")"))
+        :rejected)
+      :not-pending-approval)))
+
+;; Settle (provider issued the refund): idempotent — only acts while waiting on
+;; settle, so a replayed provider callback returns :already-settled.
+(define
+  refund-settle!
+  (fn
+    (env b id oid ref at amount)
+    (if
+      (= (order-flow-waiting env id) "settle")
+      (begin
+        (order-refund b oid ref at amount)
+        (order-flow-resume env id :settled)
+        :settled)
+      :already-settled)))

lib/commerce/scoreboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "suites": {
+    "catalog": {"pass": 16, "fail": 0},
+    "cart": {"pass": 18, "fail": 0},
+    "price": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0},
+    "api": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
+    "promo": {"pass": 17, "fail": 0},
+    "stack": {"pass": 16, "fail": 0},
+    "quote": {"pass": 13, "fail": 0},
+    "ledger": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0},
+    "order": {"pass": 22, "fail": 0},
+    "recon": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0},
+    "federation": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
+    "attribution": {"pass": 16, "fail": 0},
+    "payment": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
+    "window": {"pass": 19, "fail": 0},
+    "nettax": {"pass": 11, "fail": 0},
+    "stock": {"pass": 19, "fail": 0},
+    "refund": {"pass": 20, "fail": 0},
+    "integration": {"pass": 19, "fail": 0}
+  },
+  "total_pass": 297,
+  "total_fail": 0,
+  "total": 297
+}

lib/commerce/scoreboard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# commerce Conformance Scoreboard
+
+_Generated by `lib/commerce/conformance.sh`_
+
+| Suite | Pass | Fail | Total |
+|-------|-----:|-----:|------:|
+| catalog | 16 | 0 | 16 |
+| cart | 18 | 0 | 18 |
+| price | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| api | 12 | 0 | 12 |
+| promo | 17 | 0 | 17 |
+| stack | 16 | 0 | 16 |
+| quote | 13 | 0 | 13 |
+| ledger | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| order | 22 | 0 | 22 |
+| recon | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| federation | 12 | 0 | 12 |
+| attribution | 16 | 0 | 16 |
+| payment | 7 | 0 | 7 |
+| window | 19 | 0 | 19 |
+| nettax | 11 | 0 | 11 |
+| stock | 19 | 0 | 19 |
+| refund | 20 | 0 | 20 |
+| integration | 19 | 0 | 19 |
+| **Total** | **297** | **0** | **297** |

lib/commerce/stack.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+;; lib/commerce/stack.sx — promotion stacking precedence + best price.
+;;
+;; Per the miniKanren design rule, precedence is NOT encoded inside the promo
+;; rules. promo.sx enumerates which promos apply; this layer enumerates which
+;; *combinations* are legal and selects the best one by an explicit cost
+;; function (max total discount = min price).
+;;
+;; Exclusivity is a list of unordered code pairs that may not both apply:
+;;   exclusions = (list (list code-a code-b) ...)
+;; A stacking is a subset of applicable (code amount) pairs containing no
+;; excluded pair. valid-stackings enumerates them; best-stacking is the
+;; deterministic selection layer; stacking-by-totalo is the backward query
+;; ("which legal stacking yields this total discount?").
+
+(define
+  excluded-pair?
+  (fn
+    (exclusions a b)
+    (some
+      (fn
+        (p)
+        (or
+          (and (= (first p) a) (= (nth p 1) b))
+          (and (= (first p) b) (= (nth p 1) a))))
+      exclusions)))
+
+;; True when no two distinct codes in the list are mutually excluded.
+(define
+  compatible?
+  (fn
+    (exclusions codes)
+    (every?
+      (fn
+        (a)
+        (every?
+          (fn (b) (or (= a b) (not (excluded-pair? exclusions a b))))
+          codes))
+      codes)))
+
+;; All subsets of xs, preserving element order. 2^n entries.
+(define
+  powerset
+  (fn
+    (xs)
+    (if
+      (empty? xs)
+      (list (list))
+      (let
+        ((r (powerset (cdr xs))))
+        (append r (map (fn (s) (cons (first xs) s)) r))))))
+
+(define stacking-codes (fn (st) (map first st)))
+
+(define
+  stacking-total
+  (fn
+    (st)
+    (reduce (fn (acc pair) (+ acc (nth pair 1))) 0 st)))
+
+;; Every legal stacking of the applicable (code amount) pairs.
+(define
+  valid-stackings
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (filter
+      (fn (st) (compatible? exclusions (stacking-codes st)))
+      (powerset applicable))))
+
+;; Deterministic selection: the legal stacking with the greatest total
+;; discount; ties keep the earlier (stable) candidate, so the result is a
+;; reproducible function of (exclusions, applicable).
+(define
+  best-stacking
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (best st)
+        (if (> (stacking-total st) (stacking-total best)) st best))
+      (list)
+      (valid-stackings exclusions applicable))))
+
+(define
+  best-discount
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (stacking-total (best-stacking exclusions applicable))))
+
+(define
+  best-codes
+  (fn
+    (exclusions applicable)
+    (stacking-codes (best-stacking exclusions applicable))))
+
+;; Backward query: legal stackings (as code lists) whose total discount = D.
+(define
+  stacking-by-totalo
+  (fn
+    (stackings codes total)
+    (fresh
+      (st)
+      (membero st stackings)
+      (project
+        (st)
+        (mk-conj
+          (== codes (stacking-codes st))
+          (== total (stacking-total st)))))))
+
+;; --- top-level entry: best discount for a cart under a ruleset ---
+
+(define
+  best-promo-discount
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (best-discount exclusions (applicable-promos ctx cart ruleset))))
+
+(define
+  best-promo-codes
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (best-codes exclusions (applicable-promos ctx cart ruleset))))

lib/commerce/stock.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+;; lib/commerce/stock.sx — stock-constrained reservation.
+;;
+;; Reservation is a precondition the host checks BEFORE order-begin! (validate →
+;; begin), so the order flow stays pure orchestration. Availability is read
+;; relationally from the catalog stock facts (catalog.sx stocko); a stock view
+;; subtracts already-reserved quantities so concurrent orders can't over-reserve.
+;;
+;;   can-reserve? cat cart                  — every line fits available stock
+;;   reservation-shortfalls cat cart        — the lines that do not, with detail
+;;   effective-available cat reservations …  — availability net of reservations
+;;   sufficient-stocko cat sku variant qty  — relational "can supply qty?" query
+
+;; Deterministic on-hand stock for a (sku,variant); 0 if absent.
+(define
+  available-stock
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((rs (run 1 q (stocko cat sku variant q))))
+      (if (empty? rs) 0 (first rs)))))
+
+;; Units a line cannot fulfil from on-hand stock (0 if it fits).
+(define
+  line-shortfall
+  (fn
+    (cat line)
+    (let
+      ((short (- (line-qty line) (available-stock cat (line-sku line) (line-variant line)))))
+      (if (< short 0) 0 short))))
+
+(define
+  line-reservable?
+  (fn (cat line) (= (line-shortfall cat line) 0)))
+
+;; Lines that cannot be fully reserved, each with requested/available/short.
+(define
+  reservation-shortfalls
+  (fn
+    (cat cart)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc line)
+        (let
+          ((short (line-shortfall cat line)))
+          (if (> short 0) (append acc (list {:requested (line-qty line) :available (available-stock cat (line-sku line) (line-variant line)) :sku (line-sku line) :variant (line-variant line) :short short})) acc)))
+      (list)
+      cart)))
+
+(define
+  can-reserve?
+  (fn (cat cart) (empty? (reservation-shortfalls cat cart))))
+
+;; Validate → reject; the host gates order-begin! on this.
+(define
+  reserve-check
+  (fn (cat cart) (if (can-reserve? cat cart) :ok {:shortfalls (reservation-shortfalls cat cart) :rejected :insufficient-stock})))
+
+;; --- reservation view (concurrent-safety) ---
+;; reservations: list of (sku variant qty) already held.
+
+(define
+  reserved-qty
+  (fn
+    (reservations sku variant)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc r)
+        (if
+          (and (= (first r) sku) (= (nth r 1) variant))
+          (+ acc (nth r 2))
+          acc))
+      0
+      reservations)))
+
+;; On-hand minus already-reserved (clamped at 0).
+(define
+  effective-available
+  (fn
+    (cat reservations sku variant)
+    (let
+      ((eff (- (available-stock cat sku variant) (reserved-qty reservations sku variant))))
+      (if (< eff 0) 0 eff))))
+
+;; Can a line be reserved given existing reservations?
+(define
+  line-reservable-with?
+  (fn
+    (cat reservations line)
+    (<=
+      (line-qty line)
+      (effective-available
+        cat
+        reservations
+        (line-sku line)
+        (line-variant line)))))
+
+;; --- relational availability query (the showcase) ---
+
+;; Succeeds when on-hand stock for (sku,variant) covers qty. Multidirectional
+;; over the stock facts: "which variants of widget can supply 5?" is a backward
+;; query.
+(define
+  sufficient-stocko
+  (fn
+    (cat sku variant qty)
+    (fresh (avail) (stocko cat sku variant avail) (lteo-i qty avail))))

lib/commerce/tests/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/api.sx — public commerce session surface.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  acat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated))
+    (list (list "widget" :small -200))
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  arules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)))
+
+(define actx (make-pricing-context acat arules :uk :guest))
+(define sess0 (commerce-session actx))
+
+;; --- empty session ---
+
+(commerce-test "new-session-empty" (commerce-cart sess0) empty-cart)
+(commerce-test "new-count" (commerce-count sess0) 0)
+(commerce-test "new-total" (commerce-total sess0) {:subtotal 0 :discounts 0 :total 0 :tax 0})
+
+;; --- add + total ---
+
+(define
+  sess1
+  (commerce-add
+    (commerce-add sess0 "widget" :small 2)
+    "book"
+    :none 1))
+
+(commerce-test "add-count" (commerce-count sess1) 3)
+(commerce-test
+  "add-lines"
+  (commerce-lines sess1)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "book" :none 1)))
+(commerce-test "add-total" (commerce-total sess1) {:subtotal 2400 :discounts 0 :total 2720 :tax 320})
+
+;; --- mutate ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty"
+  (commerce-lines (commerce-set-qty sess1 "widget" :small 1))
+  (list (list "widget" :small 1) (list "book" :none 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "remove"
+  (commerce-lines (commerce-remove sess1 "book" :none))
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2)))
+
+;; --- validation ---
+
+(commerce-test "can-add-yes" (commerce-can-add? sess0 "widget") true)
+(commerce-test "can-add-no" (commerce-can-add? sess0 "ghost") false)
+
+;; --- audit breakdown ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "explain"
+  (commerce-explain sess1)
+  (list {:sku "widget" :unit 800 :qty 2 :variant :small :extended 1600 :tax 320} {:sku "book" :unit 800 :qty 1 :variant :none :extended 800 :tax 0}))
+
+;; --- checkout stub ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "checkout-stub"
+  (get (commerce-checkout sess1) :status)
+  :not-implemented)

lib/commerce/tests/attribution.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/attribution.sx — line-level discount attribution.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "gizmo" 2000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 2)
+    (list "gizmo" :none 1)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :percent "TWENTY" :standard 2000)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :fixed "FIVE" 0 500)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500)))
+
+(define w-line (list "widget" :none 2))
+(define t-line (list "tea" :none 6))
+(define bk-line (list "book" :none 1))
+
+;; --- scope helpers ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "class-lines-standard"
+  (class-lines gctx cart :standard)
+  (list (list "widget" :none 2) (list "gizmo" :none 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "promo-lines-bundle"
+  (promo-lines gctx cart (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3))
+  (list (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "promo-lines-fixed-none"
+  (promo-lines gctx cart (list :fixed "FIVE" 0 500))
+  (list))
+
+;; --- forward: which lines does a code touch? ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "lines-for-ten"
+  (lines-for-code gctx cart ruleset "TEN")
+  (list (list "widget" :none 2) (list "gizmo" :none 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "lines-for-bundle"
+  (lines-for-code gctx cart ruleset "B3T")
+  (list (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "lines-for-fixed-empty"
+  (lines-for-code gctx cart ruleset "FIVE")
+  (list))
+(commerce-test
+  "lines-for-mem-guest-empty"
+  (lines-for-code gctx cart ruleset "MEM")
+  (list))
+
+;; --- backward: which codes touch this line? (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "codes-for-widget-guest"
+  (codes-for-line gctx cart ruleset w-line)
+  (list "TEN" "TWENTY"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "codes-for-tea"
+  (codes-for-line gctx cart ruleset t-line)
+  (list "B3T"))
+(commerce-test
+  "codes-for-book-none"
+  (codes-for-line gctx cart ruleset bk-line)
+  (list))
+
+;; member sees the member rate too
+(commerce-test
+  "codes-for-widget-member"
+  (codes-for-line mctx cart ruleset w-line)
+  (list "TEN" "TWENTY" "MEM"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "lines-for-mem-member"
+  (lines-for-code mctx cart ruleset "MEM")
+  (list (list "widget" :none 2) (list "gizmo" :none 1)))
+
+;; --- predicate ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "touched-yes"
+  (line-touched-by? gctx cart ruleset "TEN" w-line)
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "touched-no-wrong-class"
+  (line-touched-by? gctx cart ruleset "B3T" w-line)
+  false)
+(commerce-test
+  "touched-no-guest-mem"
+  (line-touched-by? gctx cart ruleset "MEM" w-line)
+  false)
+
+;; --- order-level (fixed) codes ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "order-level"
+  (order-level-codes gctx cart ruleset)
+  (list "FIVE"))

lib/commerce/tests/cart.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/cart.sx — cart structure + line operations.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+;; --- add ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-to-empty"
+  (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-merges-same-line"
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "widget"
+    :small 3)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 5)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-different-variant-separate"
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "widget"
+    :large 1)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "widget" :large 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-different-sku-separate"
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "gadget"
+    :std 1)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "gadget" :std 1)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "add-preserves-order"
+  (cart-skus
+    (cart-add
+      (cart-add (cart-add empty-cart "a" :v 1) "b" :v 1)
+      "c"
+      :v 1))
+  (list "a" "b" "c"))
+
+;; --- qty queries ---
+
+(define
+  c2
+  (cart-add
+    (cart-add empty-cart "widget" :small 2)
+    "gadget"
+    :std 4))
+
+(commerce-test "cart-qty-found" (cart-qty c2 "widget" :small) 2)
+(commerce-test "cart-qty-missing" (cart-qty c2 "widget" :large) 0)
+(commerce-test "cart-count" (cart-count c2) 6)
+(commerce-test "cart-empty-yes" (cart-empty? empty-cart) true)
+(commerce-test "cart-empty-no" (cart-empty? c2) false)
+
+;; --- set-qty ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty-existing"
+  (cart-set-qty c2 "widget" :small 10)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 10) (list "gadget" :std 4)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty-new-line"
+  (cart-set-qty empty-cart "book" :std 3)
+  (list (list "book" :std 3)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "set-qty-zero-removes"
+  (cart-set-qty c2 "widget" :small 0)
+  (list (list "gadget" :std 4)))
+
+;; --- remove ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "remove-line"
+  (cart-remove c2 "gadget" :std)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "remove-missing-noop"
+  (cart-remove c2 "nope" :std)
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "gadget" :std 4)))
+
+;; --- relational view ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cart-lineo-forward"
+  (run* q (cart-lineo c2 "gadget" :std q))
+  (list 4))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cart-lineo-sku-by-qty-backward"
+  (run* sk (fresh (v) (cart-lineo c2 sk v 4)))
+  (list "gadget"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cart-lineo-all-skus"
+  (run* sk (fresh (v q) (cart-lineo c2 sk v q)))
+  (list "widget" "gadget"))

lib/commerce/tests/catalog.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/catalog.sx — catalog facts + relational accessors.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+;; Query vars avoid the name `s` (the run-n macro binds `s` internally).
+
+(define
+  cat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "gadget" 2500 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small -200)
+      (list "widget" :large 500)
+      (list "gadget" :std 0))
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small 5)
+      (list "widget" :large 0)
+      (list "gadget" :std 12))))
+
+;; --- forward lookups ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "price-forward"
+  (run* p (priceo cat "widget" p))
+  (list 1000))
+(commerce-test
+  "class-forward"
+  (run* c (classo cat "book" c))
+  (list :zero-rated))
+(commerce-test
+  "product-forward"
+  (run* q (fresh (p c) (producto cat "gadget" p c) (== q (list p c))))
+  (list (list 2500 :standard)))
+
+;; --- backward lookups (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "sku-by-price-backward"
+  (run* sk (priceo cat sk 1000))
+  (list "widget" "tea"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "sku-by-class-backward"
+  (run* sk (classo cat sk :standard))
+  (list "widget" "gadget"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "all-prices"
+  (run* p (fresh (sk) (priceo cat sk p)))
+  (list 1000 2500 800 1000))
+
+;; --- variants + effective unit price ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "variant-delta-forward"
+  (run* d (varianto cat "widget" :small d))
+  (list -200))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-small"
+  (run* p (unit-priceo cat "widget" :small p))
+  (list 800))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-large"
+  (run* p (unit-priceo cat "widget" :large p))
+  (list 1500))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "variant-by-delta-backward"
+  (run* v (varianto cat "widget" v -200))
+  (list :small))
+
+;; --- stock ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "stock-forward"
+  (run* q (stocko cat "widget" :small q))
+  (list 5))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "in-stock-skus-backward"
+  (run* sk (fresh (v q) (stocko cat sk v q) (lto-i 0 q)))
+  (list "widget" "gadget"))
+
+;; --- deterministic helpers ---
+
+(commerce-test "catalog-price-helper" (catalog-price cat "gadget") 2500)
+(commerce-test "catalog-class-helper" (catalog-class cat "tea") :reduced)
+(commerce-test "catalog-has-yes" (catalog-has? cat "book") true)
+(commerce-test "catalog-has-no" (catalog-has? cat "nonesuch") false)

lib/commerce/tests/federation.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/federation.sx — federated catalog (out-of-scope stub).
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  cat-a
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  cat-b
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 900 :standard)
+      (list "tea" 1200 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  cat-c
+  (make-catalog (list (list "widget" 1100 :standard)) (list) (list)))
+
+(define
+  fed
+  (federation-add
+    (federation-add (make-federation :alpha cat-a) :beta cat-b)
+    :gamma cat-c))
+
+;; --- structure ---
+
+(commerce-test "is-stub" federation-stub? true)
+(commerce-test
+  "instances"
+  (federation-instances fed)
+  (list :alpha :beta :gamma))
+(commerce-test "product-count" (len (fed-products fed)) 5)
+
+;; --- forward query ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "price-at-instance"
+  (run* p (fed-priceo fed :beta "widget" p))
+  (list 900))
+
+;; --- backward queries (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "instances-with-widget"
+  (instances-with-sku fed "widget")
+  (list :alpha :beta :gamma))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "instances-with-book"
+  (instances-with-sku fed "book")
+  (list :alpha))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "instances-with-tea"
+  (instances-with-sku fed "tea")
+  (list :beta))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "instance-by-price-backward"
+  (run* inst (fresh (c) (fed-producto fed inst "widget" 1100 c)))
+  (list :gamma))
+
+;; --- offers + cheapest (deterministic selection) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "widget-offers"
+  (sku-offers fed "widget")
+  (list
+    (list 1000 :alpha)
+    (list 900 :beta)
+    (list 1100 :gamma)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "cheapest-widget"
+  (cheapest-offer fed "widget")
+  (list 900 :beta))
+(commerce-test
+  "cheapest-book"
+  (cheapest-offer fed "book")
+  (list 800 :alpha))
+(commerce-test "cheapest-missing" (cheapest-offer fed "ghost") nil)

lib/commerce/tests/integration.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/integration.sx — end-to-end composition proof.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+;;
+;; One narrative across every module: catalog → stock check → quote
+;; (promo+stack+tax) → order flow → payment envelope → settle → recon → refund.
+;; Proves the seams tie together with consistent numbers (the project's thesis:
+;; minikanren pricing + flow lifecycle + persist ledger compose).
+;; Builds one flow env with BOTH the order and refund flows.
+
+(define env (order-make-env))
+(define _rf (refund-flow-load! env))
+(define b (persist/mem-backend))
+
+(define
+  cat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated))
+    (list (list "widget" :small -200))
+    (list (list "widget" :small 10) (list "book" :none 5))))
+
+(define
+  rules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)))
+
+(define ctx (make-pricing-context cat rules :uk :guest))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVE" 0 50)))
+
+;; widget :small x2 → unit 800, extended 1600 (standard); book x1 → 800 (zero-rated)
+(define
+  cart
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "book" :none 1)))
+
+;; 1. stock gating passes (widget:small 10 >= 2)
+(commerce-test "int-can-reserve" (can-reserve? cat cart) true)
+
+;; 2. quote ties the whole pricing pipeline together
+;;    subtotal 2400; discount TEN 160 + FIVE 50 = 210; tax 1600@20% = 320;
+;;    total 2400 - 210 + 320 = 2510
+(define q (cart-quote ctx cart ruleset (list)))
+(commerce-test "int-quote-subtotal" (quote-subtotal q) 2400)
+(commerce-test "int-quote-discount" (quote-discount q) 210)
+(commerce-test "int-quote-tax" (quote-tax q) 320)
+(commerce-test "int-quote-total" (quote-total q) 2510)
+
+;; 3. attribution explains where the discount landed
+(commerce-test
+  "int-attribution"
+  (codes-for-line ctx cart ruleset (list "widget" :small 2))
+  (list "TEN"))
+(commerce-test
+  "int-order-level"
+  (order-level-codes ctx cart ruleset)
+  (list "FIVE"))
+
+;; 4. order carries the quote total into the ledger; suspends at payment
+(define oid "INT-1")
+(define id (order-begin! env b oid 1000 q))
+(commerce-test "int-order-total-from-quote" (order-total b oid) 2510)
+(commerce-test "int-waiting-payment" (order-flow-waiting env id) "payment")
+
+;; 5. the payment envelope reflects the quoted total
+(commerce-test
+  "int-payment-envelope"
+  (payment-request b oid :GBP "https://shop/return")
+  {:order "INT-1" :amount 2510 :return-url "https://shop/return" :currency :GBP})
+
+;; 6. settle the quoted amount → reconciles exactly
+(commerce-test
+  "int-settled"
+  (order-settle! env b id oid "pay-int" 1002 2510)
+  :settled)
+(commerce-test "int-status-fulfilled" (order-status b oid) :fulfilled)
+(commerce-test "int-recon-ok" (order-recon b oid) :ok)
+
+;; 7. partial refund via its own flow → recon moves to underpaid
+(define rid (refund-begin! env b oid "rf-int" 2000 510))
+(commerce-test "int-refund-approve" (refund-approve! env rid) :approved)
+(commerce-test
+  "int-refund-settle"
+  (refund-settle! env b rid oid "rf-int" 2001 510)
+  :settled)
+(commerce-test
+  "int-refunded-amount"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b oid))
+  510)
+(commerce-test "int-recon-after-refund" (order-recon b oid) :underpaid)
+
+;; 8. ledger reconciliation flags the now-mismatched order
+(commerce-test
+  "int-mismatch"
+  (mismatched-orders b)
+  (list (order-stream "INT-1")))
+
+;; 9. distinct flow ids for the order and the refund
+(commerce-test "int-distinct-flow-ids" (not (= id rid)) true)

lib/commerce/tests/ledger.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/ledger.sx — order ledger on persist + idempotent recon.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define q1 {:codes (list) :subtotal 1000 :discount 0 :total 1200 :tax 200})
+
+;; --- lifecycle status projection ---
+
+(define b1 (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _c1 (order-create b1 "A1" 100 q1))
+(commerce-test "status-pending" (order-status b1 "A1") :pending)
+(define _r1 (order-reserve b1 "A1" 101 {:lines 2}))
+(commerce-test "status-reserved" (order-status b1 "A1") :reserved)
+(define _p1 (order-pay b1 "A1" "ref-1" 102 1200))
+(commerce-test "status-paid" (order-status b1 "A1") :paid)
+(define _f1 (order-fulfil b1 "A1" 103 {:carrier "post"}))
+(commerce-test "status-fulfilled" (order-status b1 "A1") :fulfilled)
+
+(commerce-test "total-projection" (order-total b1 "A1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "paid-projection" (order-paid b1 "A1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "recon-ok" (order-recon b1 "A1") :ok)
+(commerce-test "event-count" (len (order-events b1 "A1")) 4)
+
+;; --- idempotency: replayed webhook does not double-record ---
+
+(define b2 (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _c2 (order-create b2 "B1" 200 q1))
+(define _p2a (order-pay b2 "B1" "sumup-9" 201 1200))
+(define _p2b (order-pay b2 "B1" "sumup-9" 201 1200))
+(define _p2c (order-pay b2 "B1" "sumup-9" 201 1200))
+
+(commerce-test "idem-single-event" (len (order-events b2 "B1")) 2)
+(commerce-test "idem-paid-once" (order-paid b2 "B1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "idem-recon-ok" (order-recon b2 "B1") :ok)
+(commerce-test "idem-same-event" (= _p2a _p2c) true)
+
+;; --- mismatch detection ---
+
+(define bun (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _cu (order-create bun "U1" 300 q1))
+(commerce-test "unpaid-recon" (order-recon bun "U1") :unpaid)
+
+(define bup (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _cp (order-create bup "U2" 300 q1))
+(define _pp1 (order-pay bup "U2" "r-a" 301 1200))
+(define _pp2 (order-pay bup "U2" "r-b" 302 1200))
+(commerce-test "double-charge-overpaid" (order-recon bup "U2") :overpaid)
+(commerce-test "double-charge-amount" (order-paid bup "U2") 2400)
+
+(define bsh (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _cs (order-create bsh "U3" 400 q1))
+(define _ps (order-pay bsh "U3" "r-short" 401 1000))
+(commerce-test "underpaid-recon" (order-recon bsh "U3") :underpaid)
+
+;; --- refund (idempotent) reduces net ---
+
+(define brf (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _crf (order-create brf "R1" 500 q1))
+(define _prf (order-pay brf "R1" "p-1" 501 1200))
+(define _rf1 (order-refund brf "R1" "rf-1" 502 200))
+(define _rf2 (order-refund brf "R1" "rf-1" 502 200))
+(commerce-test "refund-idem-net" (order-recon brf "R1") :underpaid)
+(commerce-test "refund-idem-events" (len (order-events brf "R1")) 3)
+
+;; --- cross-ledger reconciliation ---
+
+(define bL (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _l1 (order-create bL "OK1" 600 q1))
+(define _l1p (order-pay bL "OK1" "ok-ref" 601 1200))
+(define _l2 (order-create bL "OVER1" 600 q1))
+(define _l2a (order-pay bL "OVER1" "o-a" 602 1200))
+(define _l2b (order-pay bL "OVER1" "o-b" 603 1200))
+(define _l3 (order-create bL "UNDER1" 600 q1))
+(define _l3p (order-pay bL "UNDER1" "u-ref" 604 900))
+(define _l4 (order-create bL "PENDING1" 600 q1))
+
+(commerce-test "ledger-order-count" (len (order-ids bL)) 4)
+(commerce-test
+  "ledger-mismatches"
+  (sort (ledger-mismatches bL))
+  (sort (list (order-stream "OVER1") (order-stream "UNDER1"))))

lib/commerce/tests/nettax.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/nettax.sx — discount-aware (net) tax policy.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  rules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :guest 500)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat rules :uk :guest))
+
+;; widget x3 = 3000 (standard), tea x6 = 6000 (reduced); subtotal 9000
+(define
+  cart
+  (list (list "widget" :none 3) (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define ruleset (list (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)))
+
+;; --- allocation: proportional, sums exactly to the discount ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "allocate-even"
+  (allocate-discount pcat cart 300)
+  (list 100 200))
+(commerce-test
+  "allocate-sums-to-discount"
+  (ct-sum (allocate-discount pcat cart 300))
+  300)
+
+;; remainder distribution: 100 over (3000,6000)/9000 = (33,66) rem 1 -> (34,66)
+(commerce-test
+  "allocate-remainder"
+  (allocate-discount pcat cart 100)
+  (list 34 66))
+(commerce-test
+  "allocate-remainder-sums"
+  (ct-sum (allocate-discount pcat cart 100))
+  100)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "allocate-zero"
+  (allocate-discount pcat cart 0)
+  (list 0 0))
+(commerce-test
+  "allocate-empty"
+  (allocate-discount pcat empty-cart 0)
+  (list))
+
+;; --- net tax vs gross tax ---
+;; discount = TEN 10% of standard 3000 = 300, allocated (100 200).
+;; net: widget 2900@20%=580, tea 5800@5%=290 -> net tax 870 (gross was 900).
+
+(commerce-test
+  "net-quote"
+  (cart-quote-net gctx cart ruleset (list))
+  {:codes (list "TEN") :subtotal 9000 :discount 300 :total 9570 :tax 870})
+
+;; same cart through the gross policy taxes 900 (the documented default)
+(commerce-test
+  "gross-quote-for-contrast"
+  (quote-tax (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset (list)))
+  900)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "net-tax-lower"
+  (quote-tax (cart-quote-net gctx cart ruleset (list)))
+  870)
+
+;; --- no discount: net policy == gross policy ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "no-discount-net-equals-gross"
+  (=
+    (cart-quote-net gctx cart (list) (list))
+    (cart-quote gctx cart (list) (list)))
+  true)
+
+;; --- empty cart ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "net-empty"
+  (cart-quote-net gctx empty-cart ruleset (list))
+  {:codes (list) :subtotal 0 :discount 0 :total 0 :tax 0})

lib/commerce/tests/order.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/order.sx — order lifecycle as a flow-on-sx flow.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+;; Builds the (expensive) flow env once; all assertions share it.
+
+(define env (order-make-env))
+(define b (persist/mem-backend))
+(define q1 {:codes (list) :subtotal 1000 :discount 0 :total 1200 :tax 200})
+
+;; --- happy path: begin suspends at payment ---
+
+(define id1 (order-begin! env b "O1" 100 q1))
+
+(commerce-test "begin-status-reserved" (order-status b "O1") :reserved)
+(commerce-test "begin-waiting-payment" (order-flow-waiting env id1) "payment")
+(commerce-test "begin-not-yet-paid" (order-paid b "O1") 0)
+
+;; --- settle: payment webhook drives fulfilment ---
+
+(define s1 (order-settle! env b id1 "O1" "ref-1" 102 1200))
+
+(commerce-test "settle-result" s1 :settled)
+(commerce-test "settle-status-fulfilled" (order-status b "O1") :fulfilled)
+(commerce-test "settle-flow-done" (order-flow-status env id1) "done")
+(commerce-test "settle-recon-ok" (order-recon b "O1") :ok)
+(commerce-test "settle-event-count" (len (order-events b "O1")) 4)
+
+;; --- webhook replay: a second settle is a no-op ---
+
+(define s1b (order-settle! env b id1 "O1" "ref-1" 102 1200))
+
+(commerce-test "replay-already-settled" s1b :already-settled)
+(commerce-test
+  "replay-no-extra-events"
+  (len (order-events b "O1"))
+  4)
+(commerce-test "replay-recon-still-ok" (order-recon b "O1") :ok)
+
+;; --- a second order gets its own flow id and suspends independently ---
+
+(define id2 (order-begin! env b "O2" 200 q1))
+
+(commerce-test "second-distinct-id" (not (= id1 id2)) true)
+(commerce-test
+  "second-waiting-payment"
+  (order-flow-waiting env id2)
+  "payment")
+(commerce-test "first-unaffected" (order-status b "O1") :fulfilled)
+
+;; --- durability: a suspended order survives a process restart ---
+
+(define id3 (order-begin! env b "O3" 300 q1))
+(commerce-test "pre-restart-waiting" (order-flow-waiting env id3) "payment")
+
+(define _restart (order-flow-restart! env))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "post-restart-still-waiting"
+  (order-flow-waiting env id3)
+  "payment")
+(commerce-test "post-restart-ledger-intact" (order-status b "O3") :reserved)
+
+(define s3 (order-settle! env b id3 "O3" "ref-3" 302 1200))
+
+(commerce-test "post-restart-settled" s3 :settled)
+(commerce-test "post-restart-status" (order-status b "O3") :fulfilled)
+(commerce-test "post-restart-recon-ok" (order-recon b "O3") :ok)
+(commerce-test "post-restart-flow-done" (order-flow-status env id3) "done")
+
+;; --- payment-request envelope (provider-neutral) for the still-suspended O2 ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "pending-payments-lists-suspended"
+  (pending-payments env b :GBP "https://shop/return")
+  (list {:id id2 :request {:order "O2" :amount 1200 :return-url "https://shop/return" :currency :GBP}}))

lib/commerce/tests/payment.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/payment.sx — provider-neutral payment-request envelope.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+;; Envelope construction is ledger-only (no flow env); pending-payments (which
+;; needs the flow env) is exercised in the order suite.
+
+(define q1 {:codes (list) :subtotal 1000 :discount 0 :total 1200 :tax 200})
+(define q2 {:codes (list) :subtotal 5000 :discount 500 :total 4500 :tax 0})
+
+(define b (persist/mem-backend))
+(define _c1 (order-create b "P1" 1 q1))
+(define _c2 (order-create b "P2" 1 q2))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope"
+  (payment-request b "P1" :GBP "https://shop/return")
+  {:order "P1" :amount 1200 :return-url "https://shop/return" :currency :GBP})
+
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope-amount"
+  (payment-request-amount (payment-request b "P1" :GBP "x"))
+  1200)
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope-currency"
+  (payment-request-currency (payment-request b "P1" :GBP "x"))
+  :GBP)
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope-order"
+  (payment-request-order (payment-request b "P1" :GBP "x"))
+  "P1")
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope-return-url"
+  (payment-request-return-url (payment-request b "P1" :GBP "https://r"))
+  "https://r")
+
+;; amount tracks the ledger total, currency is per-call (provider/instance config)
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope-amount-2"
+  (payment-request-amount (payment-request b "P2" :EUR "x"))
+  4500)
+(commerce-test
+  "envelope-currency-2"
+  (payment-request-currency (payment-request b "P2" :EUR "x"))
+  :EUR)

lib/commerce/tests/price.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/price.sx — subtotal + jurisdiction-relational tax.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small -200)
+      (list "widget" :large 500))
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  rules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :guest 500)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)
+    (list :uk :standard :member 1000)
+    (list :ie :standard :guest 2300)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat rules :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat rules :uk :member))
+
+;; --- unit + line pricing ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-variant"
+  (line-unit-price pcat "widget" :small)
+  800)
+(commerce-test
+  "unit-price-no-variant"
+  (line-unit-price pcat "widget" :none)
+  1000)
+(commerce-test "unit-price-unknown" (line-unit-price pcat "ghost" :none) nil)
+(commerce-test
+  "line-extended"
+  (line-extended pcat (list "widget" :small 2))
+  1600)
+
+;; --- subtotal ---
+
+(define
+  cart1
+  (list (list "widget" :small 2) (list "book" :none 1)))
+
+(commerce-test "subtotal" (cart-subtotal pcat cart1) 2400)
+(commerce-test "subtotal-empty" (cart-subtotal pcat empty-cart) 0)
+
+;; --- tax rate lookup (relational, both directions) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-forward"
+  (rate-bps rules :uk :standard :guest)
+  2000)
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-missing"
+  (rate-bps rules :fr :standard :guest)
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-juris-by-bps-backward"
+  (run* j (fresh (cust) (taxo rules j :standard cust 2300)))
+  (list :ie))
+(commerce-test
+  "rate-customer-by-bps-backward"
+  (run* cust (taxo rules :uk :standard cust 1000))
+  (list :member))
+
+;; --- apply-bps rounding (half up, integer only) ---
+
+(commerce-test "bps-exact" (apply-bps 1600 2000) 320)
+(commerce-test "bps-round-up" (apply-bps 799 2000) 160)
+(commerce-test "bps-zero" (apply-bps 800 0) 0)
+
+;; --- line + cart tax ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "line-tax-standard"
+  (line-tax gctx (list "widget" :small 2))
+  320)
+(commerce-test
+  "line-tax-zero-rated"
+  (line-tax gctx (list "book" :none 1))
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "line-tax-member"
+  (line-tax mctx (list "widget" :small 2))
+  160)
+(commerce-test "cart-tax-guest" (cart-tax gctx cart1) 320)
+
+;; --- total dict (deterministic) ---
+
+(commerce-test "total-guest" (cart-total gctx cart1) {:subtotal 2400 :discounts 0 :total 2720 :tax 320})
+
+(commerce-test "total-member" (cart-total mctx cart1) {:subtotal 2400 :discounts 0 :total 2560 :tax 160})
+
+(commerce-test "total-empty" (cart-total gctx empty-cart) {:subtotal 0 :discounts 0 :total 0 :tax 0})

lib/commerce/tests/promo.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/promo.sx — promo rules + relational enumeration.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 3)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500)))
+
+;; --- per-type amounts ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "percent-amount"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000))
+  300)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "fixed-amount-met"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500))
+  500)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "fixed-amount-not-met"
+  (promo-amount
+    gctx
+    (list (list "widget" :none 1))
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500))
+  0)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "fixed-amount-capped"
+  (promo-amount
+    gctx
+    (list (list "book" :none 1))
+    (list :fixed "BIG" 0 9999))
+  800)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "bundle-amount"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3))
+  2000)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "member-amount-guest"
+  (promo-amount gctx cart (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500))
+  0)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "member-amount-member"
+  (promo-amount mctx cart (list :member "MEM" :standard 1500))
+  450)
+
+;; --- relational enumeration: forward ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "discounto-all-guest"
+  (run*
+    pair
+    (fresh
+      (code amount)
+      (promo-discounto gctx cart ruleset code amount)
+      (== pair (list code amount))))
+  (list
+    (list "TEN" 300)
+    (list "FIVER" 500)
+    (list "B3T" 2000)
+    (list "MEM" 0)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "applicable-guest"
+  (applicable-promos gctx cart ruleset)
+  (list
+    (list "TEN" 300)
+    (list "FIVER" 500)
+    (list "B3T" 2000)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "applicable-member"
+  (applicable-promos mctx cart ruleset)
+  (list
+    (list "TEN" 300)
+    (list "FIVER" 500)
+    (list "B3T" 2000)
+    (list "MEM" 450)))
+
+;; --- relational enumeration: backward (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "code-by-discount-2000"
+  (run* code (promo-applieso gctx cart ruleset code 2000))
+  (list "B3T"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "code-by-discount-500"
+  (run* code (promo-applieso gctx cart ruleset code 500))
+  (list "FIVER"))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "code-by-discount-none"
+  (run* code (promo-applieso gctx cart ruleset code 9999))
+  (list))
+
+;; --- deterministic helpers ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-ten"
+  (promo-amount-for gctx cart ruleset "TEN")
+  300)
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-mem-guest"
+  (promo-amount-for gctx cart ruleset "MEM")
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-mem-member"
+  (promo-amount-for mctx cart ruleset "MEM")
+  450)
+(commerce-test
+  "amount-for-absent"
+  (promo-amount-for gctx cart ruleset "NOPE")
+  0)

lib/commerce/tests/quote.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/quote.sx — composed priced quote (price+promo+stacking).
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define
+  tax-rules
+  (list
+    (list :uk :standard :guest 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :guest 500)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :guest 0)
+    (list :uk :standard :member 2000)
+    (list :uk :reduced :member 500)
+    (list :uk :zero-rated :member 0)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat tax-rules :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat tax-rules :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 3)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :percent "TWENTY" :standard 2000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 2500)))
+
+(define
+  exclusions
+  (list (list "TEN" "TWENTY") (list "TEN" "MEM") (list "TWENTY" "MEM")))
+
+;; subtotal: 3000 + 800 + 6000 = 9800
+;; tax (gross): widget 600 + tea 300 + book 0 = 900
+;; guest discount: TWENTY 600 + FIVER 500 + B3T 2000 = 3100
+;; guest total: 9800 - 3100 + 900 = 7600
+
+(define gq (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+
+(commerce-test "quote-subtotal" (quote-subtotal gq) 9800)
+(commerce-test "quote-tax" (quote-tax gq) 900)
+(commerce-test "quote-discount-guest" (quote-discount gq) 3100)
+(commerce-test "quote-total-guest" (quote-total gq) 7600)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-codes-guest"
+  (quote-codes gq)
+  (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T"))
+
+(commerce-test "quote-full-guest" gq {:codes (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T") :subtotal 9800 :discount 3100 :total 7600 :tax 900})
+
+;; member discount: MEM 750 + FIVER 500 + B3T 2000 = 3250
+;; member total: 9800 - 3250 + 900 = 7450
+(define mq (cart-quote mctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+
+(commerce-test "quote-discount-member" (quote-discount mq) 3250)
+(commerce-test "quote-total-member" (quote-total mq) 7450)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-codes-member"
+  (quote-codes mq)
+  (list "FIVER" "B3T" "MEM"))
+
+;; --- determinism: same inputs, identical quote ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-deterministic"
+  (=
+    (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+    (cart-quote gctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+  true)
+
+;; --- no promos: discount 0, total = subtotal + tax ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-no-promos"
+  (cart-quote gctx cart (list) (list))
+  {:codes (list) :subtotal 9800 :discount 0 :total 10700 :tax 900})
+
+;; --- empty cart ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-empty"
+  (cart-quote gctx empty-cart ruleset exclusions)
+  {:codes (list) :subtotal 0 :discount 0 :total 0 :tax 0})
+
+;; --- session convenience ---
+
+(define
+  sess
+  (commerce-add (commerce-session gctx) "widget" :none 3))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "session-quote"
+  (quote-total (session-quote sess ruleset exclusions))
+  3000)

lib/commerce/tests/recon.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/recon.sx — reconciliation as relational ledger queries.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define q1 {:codes (list) :subtotal 1000 :discount 0 :total 1200 :tax 200})
+
+(define b (persist/mem-backend))
+
+;; OK1 — clean payment
+(define _ok (order-create b "OK1" 1 q1))
+(define _okp (order-pay b "OK1" "ok-ref" 2 1200))
+
+;; OVER1 — double charge under two different refs
+(define _ov (order-create b "OVER1" 1 q1))
+(define _ova (order-pay b "OVER1" "ov-a" 2 1200))
+(define _ovb (order-pay b "OVER1" "ov-b" 3 1200))
+
+;; UNDER1 — short payment
+(define _un (order-create b "UNDER1" 1 q1))
+(define _unp (order-pay b "UNDER1" "un-ref" 2 900))
+
+;; PART1 — paid in full, then partially refunded
+(define _pa (order-create b "PART1" 1 q1))
+(define _pap (order-pay b "PART1" "pa-ref" 2 1200))
+(define _par (order-refund b "PART1" "pa-rf" 3 200))
+
+;; REPLAY1 — webhook fires twice with the same ref (idempotent)
+(define _rp (order-create b "REPLAY1" 1 q1))
+(define _rpa (order-pay b "REPLAY1" "rp-ref" 2 1200))
+(define _rpb (order-pay b "REPLAY1" "rp-ref" 2 1200))
+
+;; PEND1 — created, not yet paid
+(define _pe (order-create b "PEND1" 1 q1))
+
+;; --- summaries ---
+
+(commerce-test "summary-count" (len (ledger-summaries b)) 6)
+(commerce-test
+  "summary-ok1"
+  (order-summary b "order/OK1")
+  (list "order/OK1" 1200 1200 0 1200 :ok))
+(commerce-test
+  "summary-part1"
+  (order-summary b "order/PART1")
+  (list "order/PART1" 1200 1200 200 1000 :underpaid))
+
+;; --- forward status query ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "status-forward-ok"
+  (run* st (recon-statuso (ledger-summaries b) "order/OK1" st))
+  (list :ok))
+
+;; --- backward status queries (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "settled"
+  (sort (settled-orders b))
+  (sort (list "order/OK1" "order/REPLAY1")))
+(commerce-test "overpaid" (overpaid-orders b) (list "order/OVER1"))
+(commerce-test
+  "underpaid"
+  (sort (underpaid-orders b))
+  (sort (list "order/UNDER1" "order/PART1")))
+(commerce-test "unpaid" (unpaid-orders b) (list "order/PEND1"))
+(commerce-test
+  "mismatched"
+  (sort (mismatched-orders b))
+  (sort (list "order/OVER1" "order/UNDER1" "order/PART1")))
+
+;; --- backward net-amount query ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "net-1200"
+  (sort (orders-with-net b 1200))
+  (sort (list "order/OK1" "order/REPLAY1")))
+(commerce-test
+  "net-2400"
+  (orders-with-net b 2400)
+  (list "order/OVER1"))
+(commerce-test
+  "net-900"
+  (orders-with-net b 900)
+  (list "order/UNDER1"))
+
+;; --- discrepancy: +1200 (over) - 300 (under) - 200 (refund) = 700 ---
+
+(commerce-test "discrepancy" (ledger-discrepancy b) 700)
+
+;; --- double-charge guard ---
+
+(commerce-test "double-charge-detected" (order-recon b "OVER1") :overpaid)
+(commerce-test "double-charge-amount" (order-paid b "OVER1") 2400)
+
+;; --- partial refund ---
+
+(commerce-test "partial-refund-net" (order-recon b "PART1") :underpaid)
+(commerce-test
+  "partial-refund-amount"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b "PART1"))
+  200)
+
+;; --- webhook replay: same ref twice records once ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "replay-single-event"
+  (len (order-events b "REPLAY1"))
+  2)
+(commerce-test "replay-paid-once" (order-paid b "REPLAY1") 1200)
+(commerce-test "replay-settled" (order-recon b "REPLAY1") :ok)

lib/commerce/tests/refund.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/refund.sx — refund lifecycle as a flow-on-sx flow.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+;; Builds the (expensive) flow env once; all assertions share it.
+
+(define env (refund-make-env))
+(define b (persist/mem-backend))
+(define q1 {:codes (list) :subtotal 1000 :discount 0 :total 1200 :tax 200})
+
+;; a paid, fulfilled order to refund (set up directly via the ledger)
+(define _c (order-create b "O1" 1 q1))
+(define _p (order-pay b "O1" "pay-1" 2 1200))
+(commerce-test "setup-recon-ok" (order-recon b "O1") :ok)
+
+;; --- happy path: request -> approve -> settle ---
+
+(define rid (refund-begin! env b "O1" "rf-1" 10 500))
+
+(commerce-test "begin-waiting-approve" (order-flow-waiting env rid) "approve")
+(commerce-test
+  "begin-not-yet-refunded"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b "O1"))
+  0)
+(commerce-test "begin-recon-unchanged" (order-recon b "O1") :ok)
+
+(define a1 (refund-approve! env rid))
+(commerce-test "approve-result" a1 :approved)
+(commerce-test "approve-waiting-settle" (order-flow-waiting env rid) "settle")
+
+(define s1 (refund-settle! env b rid "O1" "rf-1" 11 500))
+(commerce-test "settle-result" s1 :settled)
+(commerce-test "settle-flow-done" (order-flow-status env rid) "done")
+(commerce-test
+  "settle-refunded-amount"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b "O1"))
+  500)
+;; net 1200 - 500 = 700 < total 1200 -> underpaid (partial refund)
+(commerce-test "settle-recon-underpaid" (order-recon b "O1") :underpaid)
+
+;; --- idempotent settle: replayed provider callback is a no-op ---
+
+(define s1b (refund-settle! env b rid "O1" "rf-1" 11 500))
+(commerce-test "replay-already-settled" s1b :already-settled)
+(commerce-test
+  "replay-refunded-once"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b "O1"))
+  500)
+
+;; --- reject path: approval denied, books untouched ---
+
+(define _c2 (order-create b "O2" 1 q1))
+(define _p2 (order-pay b "O2" "pay-2" 2 1200))
+
+(define rid2 (refund-begin! env b "O2" "rf-2" 20 1200))
+(commerce-test
+  "reject-waiting-approve"
+  (order-flow-waiting env rid2)
+  "approve")
+
+(define j2 (refund-reject! env b "O2" rid2 21 "policy"))
+(commerce-test "reject-result" j2 :rejected)
+(commerce-test "reject-flow-not-waiting" (order-flow-waiting env rid2) nil)
+(commerce-test
+  "reject-no-refund"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b "O2"))
+  0)
+(commerce-test "reject-recon-ok" (order-recon b "O2") :ok)
+
+;; settling a rejected/cancelled refund does nothing
+(define s2 (refund-settle! env b rid2 "O2" "rf-2" 22 1200))
+(commerce-test "reject-then-settle-noop" s2 :already-settled)
+(commerce-test
+  "reject-still-no-refund"
+  (order-refunded-amount-of (order-events b "O2"))
+  0)
+
+;; --- distinct flow ids ---
+
+(commerce-test "distinct-refund-ids" (not (= rid rid2)) true)

lib/commerce/tests/stack.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/stack.sx — stacking precedence, exclusivity, best price.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "book" 800 :zero-rated)
+      (list "tea" 1000 :reduced))
+    (list)
+    (list)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :guest))
+(define mctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :member))
+
+(define
+  cart
+  (list
+    (list "widget" :none 3)
+    (list "book" :none 1)
+    (list "tea" :none 6)))
+
+(define
+  ruleset
+  (list
+    (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000)
+    (list :percent "TWENTY" :standard 2000)
+    (list :fixed "FIVER" 5000 500)
+    (list :bundle "B3T" "tea" 3)
+    (list :member "MEM" :standard 2500)))
+
+;; The three standard-class discounts are mutually exclusive.
+(define
+  exclusions
+  (list (list "TEN" "TWENTY") (list "TEN" "MEM") (list "TWENTY" "MEM")))
+
+;; --- exclusivity predicates ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "excluded-pair-direct"
+  (excluded-pair? exclusions "TEN" "TWENTY")
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "excluded-pair-symmetric"
+  (excluded-pair? exclusions "TWENTY" "TEN")
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "excluded-pair-none"
+  (excluded-pair? exclusions "TEN" "FIVER")
+  false)
+(commerce-test
+  "compatible-yes"
+  (compatible? exclusions (list "FIVER" "B3T" "TWENTY"))
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "compatible-no"
+  (compatible? exclusions (list "TEN" "TWENTY" "B3T"))
+  false)
+
+;; --- powerset + valid stackings ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "powerset-size"
+  (len (powerset (list 1 2 3 4)))
+  16)
+
+(define gappl (applicable-promos gctx cart ruleset))
+
+(commerce-test "applicable-guest-count" (len gappl) 4)
+
+;; 16 subsets minus the 4 containing both TEN and TWENTY = 12 legal.
+(commerce-test
+  "valid-stackings-count"
+  (len (valid-stackings exclusions gappl))
+  12)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "stacking-total"
+  (stacking-total (list (list "TWENTY" 600) (list "B3T" 2000)))
+  2600)
+
+;; --- best price (deterministic selection) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "best-discount-guest"
+  (best-promo-discount gctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  3100)
+(commerce-test
+  "best-codes-guest"
+  (best-promo-codes gctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T"))
+
+;; exclusivity holds: the cheaper conflicting code is dropped.
+(commerce-test
+  "best-excludes-ten"
+  (some
+    (fn (c) (= c "TEN"))
+    (best-promo-codes gctx cart ruleset exclusions))
+  false)
+
+;; --- member vs guest ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "best-discount-member"
+  (best-promo-discount mctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  3250)
+(commerce-test
+  "best-codes-member"
+  (best-promo-codes mctx cart ruleset exclusions)
+  (list "FIVER" "B3T" "MEM"))
+
+;; --- best price backward query (the showcase) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "stacking-by-total-backward"
+  (run*
+    codes
+    (stacking-by-totalo (valid-stackings exclusions gappl) codes 3100))
+  (list (list "TWENTY" "FIVER" "B3T")))
+
+;; --- edge: no applicable promos ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "best-empty"
+  (best-promo-discount gctx empty-cart ruleset exclusions)
+  0)

lib/commerce/tests/stock.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/stock.sx — stock-constrained reservation.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  cat
+  (make-catalog
+    (list
+      (list "widget" 1000 :standard)
+      (list "gadget" 2500 :standard))
+    (list)
+    (list
+      (list "widget" :small 5)
+      (list "widget" :large 0)
+      (list "gadget" :std 12))))
+
+;; --- availability ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "available-found"
+  (available-stock cat "widget" :small)
+  5)
+(commerce-test
+  "available-zero"
+  (available-stock cat "widget" :large)
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "available-absent"
+  (available-stock cat "widget" :none)
+  0)
+
+;; --- per-line reservability ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "shortfall-fits"
+  (line-shortfall cat (list "widget" :small 5))
+  0)
+(commerce-test
+  "shortfall-over"
+  (line-shortfall cat (list "widget" :small 8))
+  3)
+(commerce-test
+  "reservable-yes"
+  (line-reservable? cat (list "gadget" :std 12))
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "reservable-no"
+  (line-reservable? cat (list "widget" :large 1))
+  false)
+
+;; --- cart-level reservation check ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "can-reserve-yes"
+  (can-reserve?
+    cat
+    (list (list "widget" :small 5) (list "gadget" :std 2)))
+  true)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "can-reserve-no"
+  (can-reserve? cat (list (list "widget" :small 9)))
+  false)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "shortfalls-detail"
+  (reservation-shortfalls
+    cat
+    (list (list "widget" :small 9) (list "gadget" :std 2)))
+  (list {:requested 9 :available 5 :sku "widget" :variant :small :short 4}))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "reserve-check-ok"
+  (reserve-check cat (list (list "gadget" :std 1)))
+  :ok)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "reserve-check-rejected"
+  (reserve-check cat (list (list "widget" :large 1)))
+  {:shortfalls (list {:requested 1 :available 0 :sku "widget" :variant :large :short 1}) :rejected :insufficient-stock})
+
+;; --- reservation view: concurrent holds reduce availability ---
+
+(define held (list (list "widget" :small 3)))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "effective-after-hold"
+  (effective-available cat held "widget" :small)
+  2)
+(commerce-test
+  "effective-other-unaffected"
+  (effective-available cat held "gadget" :std)
+  12)
+(commerce-test
+  "reservable-with-fits"
+  (line-reservable-with? cat held (list "widget" :small 2))
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "reservable-with-over"
+  (line-reservable-with? cat held (list "widget" :small 3))
+  false)
+
+;; --- relational availability query (multidirectional) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "sufficient-forward"
+  (run*
+    x
+    (fresh () (sufficient-stocko cat "widget" :small 5) (== x true)))
+  (list true))
+
+(commerce-test
+  "sufficient-forward-over"
+  (run*
+    x
+    (fresh () (sufficient-stocko cat "widget" :small 6) (== x true)))
+  (list))
+
+;; backward: which variants of widget can supply 1 unit?
+(commerce-test
+  "variants-supplying-1"
+  (run* v (fresh (q) (stocko cat "widget" v q) (lteo-i 1 q)))
+  (list :small))

lib/commerce/tests/window.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+;; lib/commerce/tests/window.sx — time-windowed promotions.
+;; Uses (commerce-test name got expected) provided by conformance.sh.
+
+(define
+  pcat
+  (make-catalog (list (list "widget" 1000 :standard)) (list) (list)))
+
+(define gctx (make-pricing-context pcat (list) :uk :guest))
+(define cart (list (list "widget" :none 3)))
+
+(define ten (list :percent "TEN" :standard 1000))
+(define twenty (list :percent "TWENTY" :standard 2000))
+(define always (list :fixed "ALWAYS" 0 100))
+
+(define
+  windowed
+  (list
+    (windowed-promo ten 100 200)
+    (windowed-promo twenty 150 300)
+    (windowed-promo always nil nil)))
+
+(define exclusions (list (list "TEN" "TWENTY")))
+
+;; --- wp-active? boundaries (inclusive) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "active-at-from"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo ten 100 200) 100)
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "active-at-until"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo ten 100 200) 200)
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "inactive-before"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo ten 100 200) 99)
+  false)
+(commerce-test
+  "inactive-after"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo ten 100 200) 201)
+  false)
+(commerce-test
+  "open-ended-always"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo always nil nil) 99999)
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "open-lower"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo ten nil 200) 1)
+  true)
+(commerce-test
+  "open-upper"
+  (wp-active? (windowed-promo ten 100 nil) 99999)
+  true)
+
+;; --- active-ruleset filtering ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "active-ruleset-120"
+  (active-ruleset windowed 120)
+  (list ten always))
+(commerce-test
+  "active-ruleset-160"
+  (active-ruleset windowed 160)
+  (list ten twenty always))
+(commerce-test
+  "active-ruleset-250"
+  (active-ruleset windowed 250)
+  (list twenty always))
+(commerce-test
+  "active-ruleset-50"
+  (active-ruleset windowed 50)
+  (list always))
+
+;; --- active-codes (backward query) ---
+
+(commerce-test
+  "active-codes-120"
+  (active-codes windowed 120)
+  (list "TEN" "ALWAYS"))
+(commerce-test
+  "active-codes-160"
+  (active-codes windowed 160)
+  (list "TEN" "TWENTY" "ALWAYS"))
+(commerce-test
+  "active-codes-50"
+  (active-codes windowed 50)
+  (list "ALWAYS"))
+
+;; --- windowed-quote: discount changes with time (deterministic) ---
+;; subtotal 3000, no tax. TEN=300, TWENTY=600, ALWAYS=100; TEN/TWENTY exclusive.
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-50"
+  (quote-discount (windowed-quote gctx cart windowed exclusions 50))
+  100)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-120"
+  (quote-discount (windowed-quote gctx cart windowed exclusions 120))
+  400)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-160"
+  (quote-discount (windowed-quote gctx cart windowed exclusions 160))
+  700)
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-250"
+  (quote-discount (windowed-quote gctx cart windowed exclusions 250))
+  700)
+
+(commerce-test
+  "quote-total-160"
+  (quote-total (windowed-quote gctx cart windowed exclusions 160))
+  2300)

lib/commerce/window.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+;; lib/commerce/window.sx — time-windowed promotions.
+;;
+;; A promo's validity window is kept SEPARATE from the promo tuple (so promo.sx
+;; is untouched): a windowed promo is (list promo from until) with inclusive
+;; integer timestamps (same time model as the ledger `at`). nil from = no lower
+;; bound; nil until = open-ended.
+;;
+;; `active-ruleset` filters a windowed ruleset to the plain promos live at a
+;; given time, which feeds straight into promo/stack/quote — so a datetime-aware
+;; quote is just the existing pipeline over the active set. Deterministic: the
+;; quote is a pure function of (ctx, cart, windowed-ruleset, exclusions, at).
+
+(define windowed-promo (fn (promo from until) (list promo from until)))
+
+(define wp-promo (fn (wp) (nth wp 0)))
+(define wp-from (fn (wp) (nth wp 1)))
+(define wp-until (fn (wp) (nth wp 2)))
+
+(define
+  wp-active?
+  (fn
+    (wp at)
+    (let
+      ((from (wp-from wp)) (until (wp-until wp)))
+      (and (or (nil? from) (>= at from)) (or (nil? until) (<= at until))))))
+
+;; Plain promo tuples live at time `at` — feed into cart-quote / best-promo-*.
+(define
+  active-ruleset
+  (fn
+    (windowed at)
+    (map wp-promo (filter (fn (wp) (wp-active? wp at)) windowed))))
+
+;; Relation: which promo codes are active at `at`? (backward query)
+(define
+  active-promoo
+  (fn
+    (windowed at code)
+    (fresh
+      (wp)
+      (membero wp windowed)
+      (project
+        (wp)
+        (if (wp-active? wp at) (== code (promo-code (wp-promo wp))) fail)))))
+
+(define
+  active-codes
+  (fn (windowed at) (run* code (active-promoo windowed at code))))
+
+;; Datetime-aware quote: the existing pipeline over the time-active ruleset.
+(define
+  windowed-quote
+  (fn
+    (ctx cart windowed exclusions at)
+    (cart-quote ctx cart (active-ruleset windowed at) exclusions)))

lib/common-lisp/conformance.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Common-Lisp-on-SX conformance config — sourced by lib/guest/conformance.sh.
+#
+# CL suites run their tests at *load* time, mutating per-suite global counters
+# (different variable names per suite), and each suite needs a different
+# preload chain. Both are expressed via the extended MODE=counters SUITES
+# format: "name:file:pass-var:fail-var:extra-preload ...".
+
+LANG_NAME=common-lisp
+MODE=counters
+# No global counter defaults — every suite names its own pair below.
+COUNTERS_PASS=
+COUNTERS_FAIL=
+TIMEOUT_PER_SUITE=180
+
+# Base preloads common to every suite (loaded before each suite's own chain).
+PRELOADS=(
+  spec/stdlib.sx
+  lib/guest/prefix.sx
+)
+
+# name:file:pass-var:fail-var:extra-preloads(space-separated)
+SUITES=(
+  "read:lib/common-lisp/tests/read.sx:cl-test-pass:cl-test-fail:lib/common-lisp/reader.sx"
+  "lambda:lib/common-lisp/tests/lambda.sx:cl-test-pass:cl-test-fail:lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx"
+  "eval:lib/common-lisp/tests/eval.sx:cl-test-pass:cl-test-fail:lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/eval.sx"
+  "conditions:lib/common-lisp/tests/conditions.sx:passed:failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx"
+  "restart-demo:lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/restart-demo.sx:demo-passed:demo-failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx"
+  "parse-recover:lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/parse-recover.sx:parse-passed:parse-failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx"
+  "interactive-debugger:lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/interactive-debugger.sx:debugger-passed:debugger-failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx"
+  "clos:lib/common-lisp/tests/clos.sx:passed:failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/clos.sx"
+  "geometry:lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/geometry.sx:geo-passed:geo-failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/clos.sx"
+  "mop-trace:lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/mop-trace.sx:mop-passed:mop-failed:lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/clos.sx"
+  "macros:lib/common-lisp/tests/macros.sx:macro-passed:macro-failed:lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/eval.sx lib/common-lisp/loop.sx"
+  "stdlib:lib/common-lisp/tests/stdlib.sx:stdlib-passed:stdlib-failed:lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/eval.sx"
+)
+
+# Preserve the historical scoreboard schema (total_pass/total_fail, suites with
+# name/pass/fail) so any consumer of lib/common-lisp/scoreboard.json keeps working.
+emit_scoreboard_json() {
+  local n=${#GC_NAMES[@]} i
+  printf '{\n'
+  printf '  "generated": "%s",\n' "$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)"
+  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$GC_TOTAL_PASS"
+  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$GC_TOTAL_FAIL"
+  printf '  "suites": [\n'
+  for ((i=0; i<n; i++)); do
+    [ "$i" -gt 0 ] && printf ',\n'
+    printf '    {"name": "%s", "pass": %d, "fail": %d}' \
+      "${GC_NAMES[$i]}" "${GC_PASS[$i]}" "${GC_FAIL[$i]}"
+  done
+  printf '\n  ]\n'
+  printf '}\n'
+}
+
+emit_scoreboard_md() {
+  local n=${#GC_NAMES[@]} i p f status
+  printf '# Common Lisp on SX — Scoreboard\n\n'
+  printf '_Generated: %s_\n\n' "$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC')"
+  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Status |\n'
+  printf '|-------|------|------|--------|\n'
+  for ((i=0; i<n; i++)); do
+    p="${GC_PASS[$i]}"; f="${GC_FAIL[$i]}"
+    if [ "$f" = "0" ] && [ "${p:-0}" -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then status="pass"; else status="FAIL"; fi
+    printf '| %s | %s | %s | %s |\n' "${GC_NAMES[$i]}" "$p" "$f" "$status"
+  done
+  printf '\n**Total: %d passed, %d failed**\n' "$GC_TOTAL_PASS" "$GC_TOTAL_FAIL"
+}

lib/common-lisp/conformance.sh

@@ -1,161 +1,3 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# lib/common-lisp/conformance.sh — CL-on-SX conformance test runner
-#
-# Runs all Common Lisp test suites and writes scoreboard.json + scoreboard.md.
-#
-# Usage:
-#   bash lib/common-lisp/conformance.sh
-#   bash lib/common-lisp/conformance.sh -v
-
-set -uo pipefail
-cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
-
-SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
-if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
-  SX_SERVER="/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
-fi
-if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
-  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found."
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-VERBOSE="${1:-}"
-TOTAL_PASS=0; TOTAL_FAIL=0
-SUITE_NAMES=()
-SUITE_PASS=()
-SUITE_FAIL=()
-
-# run_suite NAME "file1 file2 ..." PASS_VAR FAIL_VAR FAILURES_VAR
-run_suite() {
-  local name="$1" load_files="$2" pass_var="$3" fail_var="$4" failures_var="$5"
-  local TMP; TMP=$(mktemp)
-  {
-    printf '(epoch 1)\n(load "spec/stdlib.sx")\n(load "lib/guest/prefix.sx")\n'
-    local i=2
-    for f in $load_files; do
-      printf '(epoch %d)\n(load "%s")\n' "$i" "$f"
-      i=$((i+1))
-    done
-    printf '(epoch 100)\n(eval "%s")\n' "$pass_var"
-    printf '(epoch 101)\n(eval "%s")\n' "$fail_var"
-  } > "$TMP"
-  local OUT; OUT=$(timeout 30 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMP" 2>/dev/null)
-  rm -f "$TMP"
-  local P F
-  P=$(echo "$OUT" | grep -A1 "^(ok-len 100 " | tail -1 | tr -d ' ()' || true)
-  F=$(echo "$OUT" | grep -A1 "^(ok-len 101 " | tail -1 | tr -d ' ()' || true)
-  # Also try plain (ok 100 N) format
-  [ -z "$P" ] && P=$(echo "$OUT" | grep "^(ok 100 " | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ')' || true)
-  [ -z "$F" ] && F=$(echo "$OUT" | grep "^(ok 101 " | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ')' || true)
-  [ -z "$P" ] && P=0; [ -z "$F" ] && F=0
-  SUITE_NAMES+=("$name")
-  SUITE_PASS+=("$P")
-  SUITE_FAIL+=("$F")
-  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + P))
-  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + F))
-  if [ "$F" = "0" ] && [ "${P:-0}" -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
-    echo "  PASS  $name ($P tests)"
-  else
-    echo "  FAIL  $name ($P passed, $F failed)"
-  fi
-}
-
-echo "=== Common Lisp on SX — Conformance Run ==="
-echo ""
-
-run_suite "Phase 1: tokenizer/reader" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/read.sx" \
-  "cl-test-pass" "cl-test-fail" "cl-test-fails"
-
-run_suite "Phase 1: parser/lambda-lists" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/lambda.sx" \
-  "cl-test-pass" "cl-test-fail" "cl-test-fails"
-
-run_suite "Phase 2: evaluator" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/eval.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/eval.sx" \
-  "cl-test-pass" "cl-test-fail" "cl-test-fails"
-
-run_suite "Phase 3: condition system" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/conditions.sx" \
-  "passed" "failed" "failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 3: restart-demo" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/restart-demo.sx" \
-  "demo-passed" "demo-failed" "demo-failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 3: parse-recover" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/parse-recover.sx" \
-  "parse-passed" "parse-failed" "parse-failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 3: interactive-debugger" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/interactive-debugger.sx" \
-  "debugger-passed" "debugger-failed" "debugger-failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 4: CLOS" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/clos.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/clos.sx" \
-  "passed" "failed" "failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 4: geometry" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/clos.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/geometry.sx" \
-  "geo-passed" "geo-failed" "geo-failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 4: mop-trace" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx lib/common-lisp/clos.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/programs/mop-trace.sx" \
-  "mop-passed" "mop-failed" "mop-failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 5: macros+LOOP" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/eval.sx lib/common-lisp/loop.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/macros.sx" \
-  "macro-passed" "macro-failed" "macro-failures"
-
-run_suite "Phase 6: stdlib" \
-  "lib/common-lisp/reader.sx lib/common-lisp/parser.sx lib/common-lisp/eval.sx lib/common-lisp/tests/stdlib.sx" \
-  "stdlib-passed" "stdlib-failed" "stdlib-failures"
-
-echo ""
-echo "=== Total: $TOTAL_PASS passed, $TOTAL_FAIL failed ==="
-
-# ── write scoreboard.json ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-SCORE_DIR="lib/common-lisp"
-JSON="$SCORE_DIR/scoreboard.json"
-{
-  printf '{\n'
-  printf '  "generated": "%s",\n' "$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)"
-  printf '  "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
-  printf '  "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
-  printf '  "suites": [\n'
-  first=true
-  for i in "${!SUITE_NAMES[@]}"; do
-    if [ "$first" = "true" ]; then first=false; else printf ',\n'; fi
-    printf '    {"name": "%s", "pass": %d, "fail": %d}' \
-      "${SUITE_NAMES[$i]}" "${SUITE_PASS[$i]}" "${SUITE_FAIL[$i]}"
-  done
-  printf '\n  ]\n'
-  printf '}\n'
-} > "$JSON"
-
-# ── write scoreboard.md ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-MD="$SCORE_DIR/scoreboard.md"
-{
-  printf '# Common Lisp on SX — Scoreboard\n\n'
-  printf '_Generated: %s_\n\n' "$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC')"
-  printf '| Suite | Pass | Fail | Status |\n'
-  printf '|-------|------|------|--------|\n'
-  for i in "${!SUITE_NAMES[@]}"; do
-    p="${SUITE_PASS[$i]}" f="${SUITE_FAIL[$i]}"
-    status=""
-    if [ "$f" = "0" ] && [ "${p:-0}" -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
-      status="pass"
-    else
-      status="FAIL"
-    fi
-    printf '| %s | %s | %s | %s |\n' "${SUITE_NAMES[$i]}" "$p" "$f" "$status"
-  done
-  printf '\n**Total: %d passed, %d failed**\n' "$TOTAL_PASS" "$TOTAL_FAIL"
-} > "$MD"
-
-echo ""
-echo "Scoreboard written to $JSON and $MD"
-
-[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -eq 0 ]
+# Thin wrapper — see lib/guest/conformance.sh and lib/common-lisp/conformance.conf.
+exec bash "$(dirname "$0")/../guest/conformance.sh" "$(dirname "$0")/conformance.conf" "$@"

lib/common-lisp/scoreboard.json

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 {
-  "generated": "2026-05-06T22:55:42Z",
-  "total_pass": 518,
+  "generated": "2026-06-07T09:35:38Z",
+  "total_pass": 487,
   "total_fail": 0,
   "suites": [
-    {"name": "Phase 1: tokenizer/reader", "pass": 79, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 1: parser/lambda-lists", "pass": 31, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 2: evaluator", "pass": 182, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 3: condition system", "pass": 59, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 3: restart-demo", "pass": 7, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 3: parse-recover", "pass": 6, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 3: interactive-debugger", "pass": 7, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 4: CLOS", "pass": 41, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 4: geometry", "pass": 12, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 4: mop-trace", "pass": 13, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 5: macros+LOOP", "pass": 27, "fail": 0},
-    {"name": "Phase 6: stdlib", "pass": 54, "fail": 0}
+    {"name": "read", "pass": 79, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "lambda", "pass": 31, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "eval", "pass": 182, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "conditions", "pass": 59, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "restart-demo", "pass": 7, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "parse-recover", "pass": 6, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "interactive-debugger", "pass": 7, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "clos", "pass": 35, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "geometry", "pass": 0, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "mop-trace", "pass": 0, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "macros", "pass": 27, "fail": 0},
+    {"name": "stdlib", "pass": 54, "fail": 0}
   ]
 }

lib/common-lisp/scoreboard.md

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 # Common Lisp on SX — Scoreboard
 
-_Generated: 2026-05-06 22:55 UTC_
+_Generated: 2026-06-07 09:35 UTC_
 
 | Suite | Pass | Fail | Status |
 |-------|------|------|--------|
-| Phase 1: tokenizer/reader | 79 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 1: parser/lambda-lists | 31 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 2: evaluator | 182 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 3: condition system | 59 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 3: restart-demo | 7 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 3: parse-recover | 6 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 3: interactive-debugger | 7 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 4: CLOS | 41 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 4: geometry | 12 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 4: mop-trace | 13 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 5: macros+LOOP | 27 | 0 | pass |
-| Phase 6: stdlib | 54 | 0 | pass |
+| read | 79 | 0 | pass |
+| lambda | 31 | 0 | pass |
+| eval | 182 | 0 | pass |
+| conditions | 59 | 0 | pass |
+| restart-demo | 7 | 0 | pass |
+| parse-recover | 6 | 0 | pass |
+| interactive-debugger | 7 | 0 | pass |
+| clos | 35 | 0 | pass |
+| geometry | 0 | 0 | FAIL |
+| mop-trace | 0 | 0 | FAIL |
+| macros | 27 | 0 | pass |
+| stdlib | 54 | 0 | pass |
 
-**Total: 518 passed, 0 failed**
+**Total: 487 passed, 0 failed**

lib/dream/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# dream-on-sx
+
+OCaml's [Dream](https://aantron.github.io/dream/) web framework, reimplemented in
+**plain SX** on the CEK evaluator. Dream is the cleanest middleware-shaped HTTP
+framework in any language, and it maps onto SX with almost no impedance:
+
+| Dream | SX |
+|-------|-----|
+| `handler = request -> response promise` | `(fn (req) … (perform …))` |
+| `middleware = handler -> handler` | `(fn (next) (fn (req) …))` |
+| `m1 @@ m2 @@ handler` | `(m1 (m2 handler))` — left fold |
+| `Dream.run handler` | `(dream-run handler)` → `(perform (:http/listen …))` |
+
+There are five types — **request, response, route**, and (as plain functions)
+**handler** and **middleware**. Everything else is a function over them.
+
+## Quickstart
+
+```lisp
+(dream-run
+  (dream-make-app
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-html "<h1>Hello, World!</h1>")))
+      (dream-get "/hello/:name"
+        (fn (req) (dream-text (str "Hi, " (dream-param req "name"))))))))
+```
+
+`dream-make-app` wraps the router in the default stack (error catch + content-type).
+`dream-run` installs the root handler on the existing SX HTTP server — it does **not**
+open its own socket.
+
+## Public surface
+
+- **types** — `dream-request`/`dream-response`/`dream-route`, accessors
+  (`dream-method`/`-path`/`-body`/`-header`/`-query-param`/`-param`), smart
+  constructors (`dream-html`/`-text`/`-json`/`-empty`/`-not-found`/`-redirect`),
+  convenience (`dream-queries`, `*-or` defaults, `dream-accepts?`/`dream-wants-json?`).
+- **router** — `dream-get`/`-post`/`-put`/`-delete`/`-patch`/`-head`/`-options`/`-any`,
+  `dream-router`, `dream-scope` (prefix + middleware), `:name` params + `**` catch-all,
+  405 + `Allow`, automatic HEAD.
+- **middleware** — `dream-pipeline`, `dream-no-middleware`, `dream-logger`,
+  `dream-content-type`, `dream-set-header`, `dream-tap-request`.
+- **session** — `dream-sessions` / `dream-sessions-signed`, `dream-session-field` /
+  `dream-set-session-field` / `dream-session-all` / `dream-invalidate-session`; cookie
+  helpers (`dream-cookie`, `dream-set-cookie`, `dream-cookie-sign`/`-unsign`).
+- **flash** — `dream-flash`, `dream-add-flash-message`, `dream-flash-messages`.
+- **form** — `dream-form` (Ok/Err), `dream-form-fields`, `dream-multipart`, CSRF
+  (`dream-csrf` / `dream-csrf-protect` / `dream-csrf-token` / `dream-csrf-tag`).
+- **websocket** — `dream-websocket`, `dream-send`/`-receive`/`-close`/`-broadcast`.
+- **static** — `dream-static` (mime, ETags, 304, ranges, traversal guard).
+- **error** — `dream-catch`, `dream-status-text`/`-line`, `dream-status-page`.
+- **cors** — `dream-cors`, `dream-cors-origin`, `dream-cors-with`.
+- **json** — `dream-json-encode`/`-parse`, `dream-json-value`, `dream-json-body`.
+- **run / api** — `dream-run`/`-port`/`-opts`, `dream-app`, `dream-make-app`,
+  `dream-serve`.
+
+## Testing story
+
+Every effectful concern is **dependency-injected**, so the whole framework is testable
+without a running host:
+
+- sessions take a backend `(fn (op) …)` — `dream-memory-sessions` for tests,
+  `dream-perform-sessions` in production;
+- static files take an fs — `dream-memory-fs` vs `dream-static-perform-fs`;
+- websockets take an io — `dream-mock-ws` vs `dream-ws-perform-io`;
+- `dream-run` takes a listen transport (`dream-run-with`).
+
+Run the suite: `bash lib/dream/conformance.sh` (367 tests, 14 suites).
+
+## Notes & caveats
+
+- Headers are dicts with **lowercased string keys** (in SX keywords *are* strings, so
+  `:content-type` == `"content-type"`).
+- Outgoing cookies accumulate in a `:set-cookies` list on the response so multiple
+  `Set-Cookie` headers don't collide.
+- The CSRF/cookie/ETag signing uses a pure-SX keyed hash — **not cryptographic**.
+  Production should inject a host HMAC (`dream-csrf-with`, and the signed-session
+  secret path).
+- JSON and multipart are in-memory (not streaming).

lib/dream/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+;; lib/dream/api.sx — Dream-on-SX public facade.
+;; Loaded last; bundles the modules into a batteries-included surface. The full
+;; public API is the `dream-*` functions across types/router/middleware/session/
+;; flash/form/websocket/static/error/cors/json/run; this file adds convenience
+;; app builders. Depends on all other dream modules.
+
+(define dream-version "0.1.0")
+
+;; standard middleware stack (pure — no IO): error catch outermost, then
+;; content-type sniffing. Logger is opt-in since it performs host IO.
+(define
+  dream-defaults
+  (fn
+    (handler)
+    (dream-pipeline (list dream-catch dream-content-type) handler)))
+
+;; build a complete app handler from a route list with the default stack
+(define
+  dream-make-app
+  (fn (routes) (dream-defaults (dream-router routes))))
+
+;; build an app and wrap it with extra middleware (outermost first)
+(define
+  dream-make-app-with
+  (fn
+    (middlewares routes)
+    (dream-pipeline middlewares (dream-make-app routes))))
+
+;; one-call serve: routes + opts -> installed on the host
+(define
+  dream-serve
+  (fn (routes opts) (dream-run-opts (dream-make-app routes) opts)))
+(define dream-serve-port (fn (routes port) (dream-serve routes {:port port})))

lib/dream/auth.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+;; lib/dream/auth.sx — Dream-on-SX authentication helpers.
+;; HTTP Basic auth (with a pure-SX base64 codec) and Bearer-token guards.
+;; Depends on types.sx.
+
+;; ── base64 (pure SX; arithmetic, no bitwise) ───────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/b64-alpha
+  "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/")
+(define dr/b64-char (fn (n) (char-at dr/b64-alpha n)))
+(define dr/b64-index (fn (c) (index-of dr/b64-alpha c)))
+
+(define
+  dr/b64-encode-loop
+  (fn
+    (s i n acc)
+    (if
+      (>= i n)
+      acc
+      (let
+        ((b0 (char-code (char-at s i))) (rem (- n i)))
+        (cond
+          ((>= rem 3)
+            (let
+              ((triple (+ (* b0 65536) (* (char-code (char-at s (+ i 1))) 256) (char-code (char-at s (+ i 2))))))
+              (dr/b64-encode-loop
+                s
+                (+ i 3)
+                n
+                (str
+                  acc
+                  (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 262144) 64))
+                  (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 4096) 64))
+                  (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 64) 64))
+                  (dr/b64-char (mod triple 64))))))
+          ((= rem 2)
+            (let
+              ((triple (+ (* b0 65536) (* (char-code (char-at s (+ i 1))) 256))))
+              (str
+                acc
+                (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 262144) 64))
+                (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 4096) 64))
+                (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 64) 64))
+                "=")))
+          (else
+            (let
+              ((triple (* b0 65536)))
+              (str
+                acc
+                (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 262144) 64))
+                (dr/b64-char (mod (quotient triple 4096) 64))
+                "=="))))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-base64-encode
+  (fn (s) (dr/b64-encode-loop s 0 (string-length s) "")))
+
+(define
+  dr/b64-decode-loop
+  (fn
+    (s i n acc)
+    (if
+      (>= i n)
+      acc
+      (let
+        ((p2 (char-at s (+ i 2)))
+          (p3 (char-at s (+ i 3))))
+        (let
+          ((c0 (dr/b64-index (char-at s i)))
+            (c1 (dr/b64-index (char-at s (+ i 1))))
+            (c2 (if (= p2 "=") 0 (dr/b64-index p2)))
+            (c3 (if (= p3 "=") 0 (dr/b64-index p3))))
+          (let
+            ((triple (+ (* c0 262144) (* c1 4096) (* c2 64) c3)))
+            (dr/b64-decode-loop
+              s
+              (+ i 4)
+              n
+              (str
+                acc
+                (char-from-code
+                  (mod (quotient triple 65536) 256))
+                (if
+                  (= p2 "=")
+                  ""
+                  (char-from-code
+                    (mod (quotient triple 256) 256)))
+                (if (= p3 "=") "" (char-from-code (mod triple 256)))))))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-base64-decode
+  (fn
+    (s)
+    (if (= s "") "" (dr/b64-decode-loop s 0 (string-length s) ""))))
+
+;; ── Authorization header parsing ───────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-authorization (fn (req) (dream-header req "authorization")))
+
+(define
+  dream-bearer-token
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((a (dream-authorization req)))
+      (if (and a (starts-with? a "Bearer ")) (substr a 7) nil))))
+
+(define
+  dream-basic-credentials
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((a (dream-authorization req)))
+      (if
+        (and a (starts-with? a "Basic "))
+        (let
+          ((decoded (dream-base64-decode (substr a 6))))
+          (let
+            ((colon (index-of decoded ":")))
+            (if (< colon 0) nil {:pass (substr decoded (+ colon 1)) :user (substr decoded 0 colon)})))
+        nil))))
+
+;; ── Basic auth middleware ──────────────────────────────────────────
+;; check is (fn (user pass) -> bool). On success the request gains :dream-user.
+(define
+  dr/www-authenticate
+  (fn
+    (realm)
+    (dream-add-header
+      (dream-response 401 {:content-type "text/plain; charset=utf-8"} "Unauthorized")
+      "www-authenticate"
+      (str "Basic realm=\"" realm "\""))))
+
+(define
+  dream-basic-auth
+  (fn
+    (realm check)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (let
+          ((creds (dream-basic-credentials req)))
+          (if
+            (and creds (check (get creds :user) (get creds :pass)))
+            (next (assoc req :dream-user (get creds :user)))
+            (dr/www-authenticate realm)))))))
+
+(define dream-user (fn (req) (get req :dream-user)))
+
+;; ── Bearer-token middleware ────────────────────────────────────────
+;; check is (fn (token) -> principal | nil). On success the request gains
+;; :dream-principal. Missing/invalid -> 401.
+(define
+  dream-require-bearer
+  (fn
+    (check)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (let
+          ((tok (dream-bearer-token req)))
+          (let
+            ((principal (if tok (check tok) nil)))
+            (if
+              (nil? principal)
+              (dream-add-header
+                (dream-response 401 {:content-type "text/plain; charset=utf-8"} "Unauthorized")
+                "www-authenticate"
+                "Bearer")
+              (next (assoc req :dream-principal principal)))))))))
+
+(define dream-principal (fn (req) (get req :dream-principal)))

lib/dream/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# dream-on-sx conformance runner — loads all dream modules + test suites in one
+# sx_server process and reports pass/fail per suite.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   bash lib/dream/conformance.sh        # run all suites
+#   bash lib/dream/conformance.sh -v     # verbose (list each suite)
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+
+SX_SERVER="${SX_SERVER:-hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  SX_SERVER="/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
+fi
+if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+VERBOSE="${1:-}"
+
+# Dream library modules loaded before any test suite.
+MODULES=(
+  "lib/dream/types.sx"
+  "lib/dream/router.sx"
+  "lib/dream/middleware.sx"
+  "lib/dream/session.sx"
+  "lib/dream/flash.sx"
+  "lib/dream/form.sx"
+  "lib/dream/websocket.sx"
+  "lib/dream/static.sx"
+  "lib/dream/error.sx"
+  "lib/dream/cors.sx"
+  "lib/dream/json.sx"
+  "lib/dream/auth.sx"
+  "lib/dream/html.sx"
+  "lib/dream/headers.sx"
+  "lib/dream/run.sx"
+  "lib/dream/api.sx"
+  "lib/dream/demos/hello.sx"
+  "lib/dream/demos/counter.sx"
+  "lib/dream/demos/chat.sx"
+  "lib/dream/demos/todo.sx"
+)
+
+# Suites: NAME RUNNER-FN PATH
+SUITES=(
+  "types       dream-ty-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/types.sx"
+  "router      dream-rt-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/router.sx"
+  "middleware  dream-mw-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/middleware.sx"
+  "session     dream-ss-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/session.sx"
+  "flash       dream-fl-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/flash.sx"
+  "form        dream-fo-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/form.sx"
+  "websocket   dream-ws-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/websocket.sx"
+  "static      dream-st-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/static.sx"
+  "error       dream-er-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/error.sx"
+  "cors        dream-co-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/cors.sx"
+  "json        dream-js-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/json.sx"
+  "auth        dream-au-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/auth.sx"
+  "html        dream-ht-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/html.sx"
+  "headers     dream-hd-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/headers.sx"
+  "run         dream-rn-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/run.sx"
+  "api         dream-ap-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/api.sx"
+  "demos       dream-dm-tests-run!  lib/dream/tests/demos.sx"
+)
+
+TMPFILE=$(mktemp); trap "rm -f $TMPFILE" EXIT
+EPOCH=1
+emit_load () { echo "(epoch $EPOCH)"; echo "(load \"$1\")"; EPOCH=$((EPOCH+1)); }
+emit_eval () { echo "(epoch $EPOCH)"; echo "(eval \"$1\")"; EPOCH=$((EPOCH+1)); }
+
+{
+  for M in "${MODULES[@]}"; do emit_load "$M"; done
+  for SUITE in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
+    read -r _NAME _RUNNER FILE <<< "$SUITE"
+    emit_load "$FILE"
+    emit_eval "($_RUNNER)"
+  done
+} > "$TMPFILE"
+
+OUTPUT=$(timeout 540 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>&1 || true)
+
+TOTAL_PASS=0
+TOTAL_FAIL=0
+FAILED_SUITES=()
+LAST_DICT_LINES=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\{:' || true)
+
+I=0
+while read -r LINE; do
+  [ -z "$LINE" ] && continue
+  P=$(echo "$LINE" | grep -oE ':passed [0-9]+' | awk '{print $2}')
+  F=$(echo "$LINE" | grep -oE ':failed [0-9]+' | awk '{print $2}')
+  [ -z "$P" ] && P=0
+  [ -z "$F" ] && F=0
+  SUITE_INFO="${SUITES[$I]}"
+  SUITE_NAME=$(echo "$SUITE_INFO" | awk '{print $1}')
+  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + P))
+  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + F))
+  if [ "$F" -gt 0 ]; then
+    FAILED_SUITES+=("$SUITE_NAME: $P/$((P+F))")
+    printf 'X %-12s %d/%d\n' "$SUITE_NAME" "$P" "$((P+F))"
+    echo "$LINE" | grep -oE ':name "[^"]*"' | sed 's/:name /    fail: /'
+  elif [ "$VERBOSE" = "-v" ]; then
+    printf 'ok %-12s %d passed\n' "$SUITE_NAME" "$P"
+  fi
+  I=$((I+1))
+done <<< "$LAST_DICT_LINES"
+
+TOTAL=$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))
+if [ "$TOTAL" -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: no suite results parsed. Raw output:" >&2
+  echo "$OUTPUT" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [ $TOTAL_FAIL -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "ok $TOTAL_PASS/$TOTAL dream-on-sx tests passed (${#SUITES[@]} suites)"
+else
+  echo "FAIL $TOTAL_PASS/$TOTAL passed, $TOTAL_FAIL failed:"
+  for S in "${FAILED_SUITES[@]}"; do echo "  $S"; done
+  exit 1
+fi

lib/dream/cors.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+;; lib/dream/cors.sx — Dream-on-SX CORS middleware.
+;; Decorates responses with Access-Control-Allow-* headers and short-circuits
+;; preflight OPTIONS requests with a 204. Depends on types.sx.
+
+(define dream-cors-defaults {:methods "GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS" :headers "Content-Type" :max-age 86400 :credentials false :origin "*"})
+
+(define
+  dr/cors-origin-headers
+  (fn
+    (opts resp)
+    (let
+      ((r1 (dream-add-header resp "access-control-allow-origin" (get opts :origin))))
+      (if
+        (get opts :credentials)
+        (dream-add-header r1 "access-control-allow-credentials" "true")
+        r1))))
+
+(define
+  dr/cors-preflight
+  (fn
+    (opts)
+    (dr/cors-origin-headers
+      opts
+      (dream-add-header
+        (dream-add-header
+          (dream-add-header
+            (dream-empty 204)
+            "access-control-allow-methods"
+            (get opts :methods))
+          "access-control-allow-headers"
+          (get opts :headers))
+        "access-control-max-age"
+        (str (get opts :max-age))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-cors-with
+  (fn
+    (opts)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (if
+          (= (dream-method req) "OPTIONS")
+          (dr/cors-preflight opts)
+          (dr/cors-origin-headers opts (next req)))))))
+
+(define dream-cors (dream-cors-with dream-cors-defaults))
+(define
+  dream-cors-origin
+  (fn (origin) (dream-cors-with (assoc dream-cors-defaults :origin origin))))

lib/dream/demos/chat.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+;; lib/dream/demos/chat.sx — multi-room WebSocket chat (chat.ml).
+;; A room registry holds the live connections per room; each ws session joins its
+;; room, broadcasts every received message to the room, and leaves on close.
+
+(define dream-chat-rooms (fn () (let ((rooms {})) {:join (fn (room ws) (set! rooms (assoc rooms room (concat (or (get rooms room) (list)) (list ws))))) :broadcast (fn (room msg) (for-each (fn (w) (dream-send w msg)) (or (get rooms room) (list)))) :members (fn (room) (or (get rooms room) (list))) :leave (fn (room ws) (set! rooms (assoc rooms room (filter (fn (w) (not (= w ws))) (or (get rooms room) (list))))))})))
+
+(define
+  dream-chat-loop
+  (fn
+    (rooms room ws)
+    (let
+      ((m (dream-receive ws)))
+      (if
+        (nil? m)
+        (begin ((get rooms :leave) room ws) (dream-close ws))
+        (begin
+          ((get rooms :broadcast) room m)
+          (dream-chat-loop rooms room ws))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-chat-session
+  (fn
+    (rooms room)
+    (fn
+      (ws)
+      (begin ((get rooms :join) room ws) (dream-chat-loop rooms room ws)))))
+
+(define
+  dream-chat-route
+  (fn
+    (rooms)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      ((dream-websocket (dream-chat-session rooms (dream-param req "room")))
+        req))))
+
+(define
+  dream-chat-app-with
+  (fn
+    (rooms)
+    (dream-router
+      (list
+        (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-html "<h1>Rooms</h1>")))
+        (dream-get "/chat/:room" (dream-chat-route rooms))))))
+
+;; entry point: (dream-run (dream-chat-app-with (dream-chat-rooms)))

lib/dream/demos/counter.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+;; lib/dream/demos/counter.sx — per-session visit counter (counter.ml).
+;; Demonstrates the session middleware: each browser session keeps its own count.
+
+(define
+  dream-counter-handler
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((n (+ 1 (or (dream-session-field req "count") 0))))
+      (begin
+        (dream-set-session-field req "count" n)
+        (dream-html (str "<p>You have visited this page " n " time(s).</p>"))))))
+
+;; reset clears the session counter
+(define
+  dream-counter-reset
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (begin
+      (dream-set-session-field req "count" 0)
+      (dream-redirect "/"))))
+
+(define
+  dream-counter-app-with
+  (fn
+    (backend)
+    ((dream-sessions backend)
+      (dream-router
+        (list
+          (dream-get "/" dream-counter-handler)
+          (dream-post "/reset" dream-counter-reset))))))
+
+(define dream-counter-app (dream-counter-app-with (dream-memory-sessions)))
+
+;; entry point: (dream-run (dream-counter-app-with (dream-memory-sessions)))

lib/dream/demos/hello.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+;; lib/dream/demos/hello.sx — the canonical Dream "Hello, World!" (hello.ml).
+;; Dream.run (Dream.router [Dream.get "/" (fun _ -> Dream.html "Hello!")]).
+
+(define
+  dream-hello-app
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-html "<h1>Hello, World!</h1>")))
+      (dream-get
+        "/hello/:name"
+        (fn
+          (req)
+          (dream-html (str "<h1>Hello, " (dream-param req "name") "!</h1>")))))))
+
+;; entry point (installs the handler on the host):
+;;   (dream-run dream-hello-app)

lib/dream/demos/todo.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+;; lib/dream/demos/todo.sx — CRUD todo list with forms + CSRF (todo.ml).
+;; An in-memory store holds items; add/toggle/delete go through POST forms guarded
+;; by the CSRF middleware. User text is HTML-escaped on render (dream-escape).
+;; Wires session -> csrf -> router.
+
+(define
+  dream-todo-store
+  (fn () (let ((items (list)) (next-id 0)) {:all (fn () items) :add (fn (text) (begin (set! next-id (+ next-id 1)) (set! items (concat items (list {:id next-id :text text :done false}))) next-id)) :delete (fn (id) (set! items (filter (fn (it) (not (= (get it :id) id))) items))) :toggle (fn (id) (set! items (map (fn (it) (if (= (get it :id) id) (assoc it :done (not (get it :done))) it)) items)))})))
+
+(define
+  dr/todo-render
+  (fn
+    (store req)
+    (str
+      "<ul>"
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (acc it)
+          (str
+            acc
+            "<li>"
+            (if (get it :done) "[x] " "[ ] ")
+            (dream-escape (get it :text))
+            "</li>"))
+        ""
+        ((get store :all)))
+      "</ul>"
+      "<form method=\"post\" action=\"/add\">"
+      (dream-csrf-tag req)
+      "<input name=\"text\"><button>Add</button></form>")))
+
+(define
+  dream-todo-index
+  (fn (store) (fn (req) (dream-html (dr/todo-render store req)))))
+
+(define
+  dream-todo-add
+  (fn
+    (store)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      (let
+        ((r (dream-form req)))
+        (if
+          (dream-ok? r)
+          (begin
+            ((get store :add) (get (dream-ok-value r) "text"))
+            (dream-redirect "/"))
+          (dream-html-status
+            403
+            (str "Rejected: " (dream-err-reason r))))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-todo-toggle
+  (fn
+    (store)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      (let
+        ((r (dream-form req)))
+        (if
+          (dream-ok? r)
+          (begin
+            ((get store :toggle) (parse-int (dream-param req "id")))
+            (dream-redirect "/"))
+          (dream-html-status 403 "Rejected"))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-todo-delete
+  (fn
+    (store)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      (let
+        ((r (dream-form req)))
+        (if
+          (dream-ok? r)
+          (begin
+            ((get store :delete) (parse-int (dream-param req "id")))
+            (dream-redirect "/"))
+          (dream-html-status 403 "Rejected"))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-todo-app-with
+  (fn
+    (store backend secret)
+    ((dream-sessions backend)
+      ((dream-csrf secret)
+        (dream-router
+          (list
+            (dream-get "/" (dream-todo-index store))
+            (dream-post "/add" (dream-todo-add store))
+            (dream-post "/toggle/:id" (dream-todo-toggle store))
+            (dream-post "/delete/:id" (dream-todo-delete store))))))))
+
+;; entry: (dream-run (dream-todo-app-with (dream-todo-store) (dream-memory-sessions) "change-me"))

lib/dream/error.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+;; lib/dream/error.sx — Dream-on-SX status phrases + error-handling middleware.
+;; dream-catch wraps a handler and turns a raised error into a 500 response (or a
+;; custom page). Depends on types.sx.
+
+;; ── status reason phrases ──────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dr/status-texts {:206 "Partial Content" :202 "Accepted" :422 "Unprocessable Entity" :400 "Bad Request" :302 "Found" :204 "No Content" :502 "Bad Gateway" :429 "Too Many Requests" :301 "Moved Permanently" :415 "Unsupported Media Type" :405 "Method Not Allowed" :303 "See Other" :401 "Unauthorized" :304 "Not Modified" :503 "Service Unavailable" :404 "Not Found" :308 "Permanent Redirect" :504 "Gateway Timeout" :416 "Range Not Satisfiable" :500 "Internal Server Error" :307 "Temporary Redirect" :201 "Created" :501 "Not Implemented" :409 "Conflict" :200 "OK" :410 "Gone" :403 "Forbidden"})
+
+(define
+  dream-status-text
+  (fn (status) (or (get dr/status-texts (str status)) "Unknown")))
+(define
+  dream-status-line
+  (fn (status) (str status " " (dream-status-text status))))
+
+;; ── error-handling middleware ──────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-default-error-page
+  (fn
+    (req e)
+    (dream-html-status
+      500
+      (str "<h1>" (dream-status-line 500) "</h1>"))))
+
+(define
+  dream-catch-with
+  (fn
+    (on-error)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn (req) (guard (e (true (on-error req e))) (next req))))))
+
+(define dream-catch (dream-catch-with dream-default-error-page))
+
+;; a fallback handler that renders a status page for any code
+(define
+  dream-status-page
+  (fn
+    (status)
+    (dream-html-status
+      status
+      (str "<h1>" (dream-status-line status) "</h1>"))))

lib/dream/flash.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+;; lib/dream/flash.sx — Dream-on-SX flash messages.
+;; A single-request cookie store: messages added during one request are read on
+;; the NEXT request, then the cookie is cleared. Depends on types.sx + session.sx
+;; (shared cookie helpers). A message is {:category c :message m}.
+
+;; ── cookie codec ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; escape the field separators so categories/messages round-trip safely
+(define
+  dr/flash-esc
+  (fn (s) (replace (replace (replace s "%" "%25") "|" "%7C") "~" "%7E")))
+(define
+  dr/flash-unesc
+  (fn (s) (replace (replace (replace s "%7E" "~") "%7C" "|") "%25" "%")))
+
+(define
+  dr/flash-encode
+  (fn
+    (msgs)
+    (join
+      "~"
+      (map
+        (fn
+          (m)
+          (str
+            (dr/flash-esc (get m :category))
+            "|"
+            (dr/flash-esc (get m :message))))
+        msgs))))
+
+(define
+  dr/flash-decode
+  (fn
+    (s)
+    (if
+      (= s "")
+      (list)
+      (map
+        (fn (part) (let ((i (index-of part "|"))) {:message (dr/flash-unesc (substr part (+ i 1))) :category (dr/flash-unesc (substr part 0 i))}))
+        (split s "~")))))
+
+;; ── mutable outbox cell ────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dr/flash-box (fn () (let ((items (list))) {:add (fn (x) (set! items (concat items (list x)))) :get (fn () items)})))
+
+;; ── middleware ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-flash-cookie-name "dream.flash")
+
+(define
+  dream-flash
+  (fn
+    (next)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      (let
+        ((incoming (dr/flash-decode (or (dream-cookie req dream-flash-cookie-name) "")))
+          (box (dr/flash-box)))
+        (let
+          ((resp (next (assoc req :dream-flash {:box box :incoming incoming}))))
+          (let
+            ((out ((get box :get))))
+            (cond
+              ((not (empty? out))
+                (dream-set-cookie
+                  resp
+                  dream-flash-cookie-name
+                  (dr/flash-encode out)
+                  {:path "/" :http-only true :same-site "Lax"}))
+              ((not (empty? incoming))
+                (dream-drop-cookie resp dream-flash-cookie-name))
+              (else resp))))))))
+
+;; ── handler-facing API ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-add-flash-message
+  (fn
+    (req category msg)
+    (begin ((get (get (get req :dream-flash) :box) :add) {:message msg :category category}) req)))
+
+(define
+  dream-flash-messages
+  (fn (req) (get (get req :dream-flash) :incoming)))
+(define dream-flash-category (fn (m) (get m :category)))
+(define dream-flash-message (fn (m) (get m :message)))
+
+;; convenience: only messages of a given category
+(define
+  dream-flash-of
+  (fn
+    (req category)
+    (filter
+      (fn (m) (= (get m :category) category))
+      (dream-flash-messages req))))

lib/dream/form.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+;; lib/dream/form.sx — Dream-on-SX forms + CSRF.
+;; Parses application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies; CSRF tokens are stateless,
+;; signed, and session-scoped. The signing function is injectable (a pure-SX keyed
+;; hash by default — production should swap in a host HMAC). Depends on types.sx +
+;; session.sx. dream-form returns an Ok/Err result value.
+
+;; ── Result (Ok/Err) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-ok (fn (v) {:value v :result "ok"}))
+(define dream-err (fn (r) {:reason r :result "err"}))
+(define dream-ok? (fn (x) (= (get x :result) "ok")))
+(define dream-err? (fn (x) (= (get x :result) "err")))
+(define dream-ok-value (fn (x) (get x :value)))
+(define dream-err-reason (fn (x) (get x :reason)))
+
+;; ── percent decoding ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/hex-digit
+  (fn
+    (c)
+    (let
+      ((n (char-code c)))
+      (cond
+        ((and (>= n 48) (<= n 57)) (- n 48))
+        ((and (>= n 65) (<= n 70))
+          (+ 10 (- n 65)))
+        ((and (>= n 97) (<= n 102))
+          (+ 10 (- n 97)))
+        (else 0)))))
+
+(define
+  dr/url-decode-loop
+  (fn
+    (s i n acc)
+    (if
+      (>= i n)
+      acc
+      (let
+        ((c (char-at s i)))
+        (if
+          (and (= c "%") (< (+ i 2) n))
+          (dr/url-decode-loop
+            s
+            (+ i 3)
+            n
+            (str
+              acc
+              (char-from-code
+                (+
+                  (* 16 (dr/hex-digit (char-at s (+ i 1))))
+                  (dr/hex-digit (char-at s (+ i 2)))))))
+          (dr/url-decode-loop s (+ i 1) n (str acc c)))))))
+
+(define
+  dr/url-decode
+  (fn
+    (s)
+    (let
+      ((s2 (replace s "+" " ")))
+      (dr/url-decode-loop s2 0 (string-length s2) ""))))
+
+;; ── substring splitter (split primitive is char-class based) ───────
+(define
+  dr/split-on
+  (fn
+    (s sep)
+    (let
+      ((i (index-of s sep)))
+      (if
+        (< i 0)
+        (list s)
+        (cons
+          (substr s 0 i)
+          (dr/split-on (substr s (+ i (string-length sep))) sep))))))
+
+;; ── urlencoded body parsing ────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/parse-form-body
+  (fn
+    (body)
+    (if
+      (= body "")
+      {}
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (acc pair)
+          (if
+            (= pair "")
+            acc
+            (let
+              ((j (index-of pair "=")))
+              (if
+                (< j 0)
+                (assoc acc (dr/url-decode pair) "")
+                (assoc
+                  acc
+                  (dr/url-decode (substr pair 0 j))
+                  (dr/url-decode (substr pair (+ j 1))))))))
+        {}
+        (split body "&")))))
+
+;; raw fields, no CSRF check
+(define dream-form-fields (fn (req) (dr/parse-form-body (dream-body req))))
+(define
+  dream-form-field
+  (fn (req name) (get (dream-form-fields req) name)))
+
+;; ── CSRF signing (injectable; pure-SX keyed hash default) ──────────
+(define
+  dr/poly-hash
+  (fn (s base seed) (dr/poly-loop s 0 (string-length s) seed base)))
+(define
+  dr/poly-loop
+  (fn
+    (s i n h base)
+    (if
+      (>= i n)
+      h
+      (dr/poly-loop
+        s
+        (+ i 1)
+        n
+        (mod (+ (* h base) (char-code (char-at s i))) 2147483647)
+        base))))
+
+;; NOTE: not cryptographic — adequate to demonstrate stateless CSRF; production
+;; should inject a real HMAC via dream-csrf-with.
+(define
+  dream-csrf-sign-default
+  (fn
+    (secret msg)
+    (let
+      ((m (str secret "|" msg)))
+      (str
+        (dr/poly-hash m 131 7)
+        "-"
+        (dr/poly-hash m 137 13)))))
+
+(define dream-csrf-field-name "dream.csrf")
+
+(define
+  dr/csrf-make-token
+  (fn (sign secret sid) (str sid "." (sign secret sid))))
+
+(define
+  dr/csrf-valid?
+  (fn
+    (sign secret sid token)
+    (if
+      (or (nil? token) (= token ""))
+      false
+      (let
+        ((dot (index-of token ".")))
+        (if
+          (< dot 0)
+          false
+          (let
+            ((tsid (substr token 0 dot))
+              (tsig (substr token (+ dot 1))))
+            (and (= tsid sid) (= tsig (sign secret sid)))))))))
+
+;; ── CSRF middleware: attach signing context (needs session upstream) ──
+(define
+  dream-csrf-with
+  (fn
+    (secret sign)
+    (fn (next) (fn (req) (next (assoc req :dream-csrf {:sign sign :sid (dream-session-id req) :secret secret}))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-csrf
+  (fn (secret) (dream-csrf-with secret dream-csrf-sign-default)))
+
+(define dr/csrf-of (fn (req) (get req :dream-csrf)))
+
+;; current token + hidden-input tag for templates
+(define
+  dream-csrf-token
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((c (dr/csrf-of req)))
+      (dr/csrf-make-token (get c :sign) (get c :secret) (get c :sid)))))
+
+(define
+  dream-csrf-tag
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (str
+      "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\""
+      dream-csrf-field-name
+      "\" value=\""
+      (dream-csrf-token req)
+      "\">")))
+
+;; ── dream-form: parse + verify CSRF -> Ok fields | Err reason ──────
+(define
+  dream-form
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((c (dr/csrf-of req)))
+      (if
+        (nil? c)
+        (dream-err :csrf-context-missing)
+        (let
+          ((fields (dream-form-fields req)))
+          (if
+            (dr/csrf-valid?
+              (get c :sign)
+              (get c :secret)
+              (get c :sid)
+              (get fields dream-csrf-field-name))
+            (dream-ok fields)
+            (dream-err :csrf-token-invalid)))))))
+
+;; ── CSRF auto-rejecting middleware (unsafe methods need a valid token) ──
+(define
+  dr/csrf-safe-method?
+  (fn (m) (or (= m "GET") (= m "HEAD") (= m "OPTIONS"))))
+
+(define
+  dream-csrf-protect-with
+  (fn
+    (secret sign)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (let
+          ((req2 (assoc req :dream-csrf {:sign sign :sid (dream-session-id req) :secret secret})))
+          (if
+            (dr/csrf-safe-method? (dream-method req2))
+            (next req2)
+            (let
+              ((token (get (dream-form-fields req2) dream-csrf-field-name)))
+              (if
+                (dr/csrf-valid? sign secret (dream-session-id req2) token)
+                (next req2)
+                (dream-html-status 403 "CSRF token invalid")))))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-csrf-protect
+  (fn (secret) (dream-csrf-protect-with secret dream-csrf-sign-default)))
+
+;; ── multipart/form-data parsing ────────────────────────────────────
+;; In-memory (not yet streaming): parses the whole body into parts, each
+;; {:name :filename :content-type :content}. Returns Ok parts | Err :not-multipart.
+(define
+  dr/multipart-boundary
+  (fn
+    (ctype)
+    (let
+      ((i (index-of ctype "boundary=")))
+      (if
+        (< i 0)
+        ""
+        (let
+          ((raw (trim (substr ctype (+ i 9)))))
+          (if
+            (starts-with? raw "\"")
+            (substr raw 1 (- (string-length raw) 2))
+            raw))))))
+
+;; strip one leading and one trailing CRLF
+(define
+  dr/strip-edges
+  (fn
+    (s)
+    (let
+      ((s1 (if (starts-with? s "\r\n") (substr s 2) s)))
+      (if
+        (ends-with? s1 "\r\n")
+        (substr s1 0 (- (string-length s1) 2))
+        s1))))
+
+;; value of attr="..." within a header block
+(define
+  dr/cd-attr
+  (fn
+    (block attr)
+    (let
+      ((key (str attr "=\"")))
+      (let
+        ((i (index-of block key)))
+        (if
+          (< i 0)
+          nil
+          (let
+            ((rest (substr block (+ i (string-length key)))))
+            (substr rest 0 (index-of rest "\""))))))))
+
+;; value of a named header line within a header block
+(define
+  dr/block-header
+  (fn
+    (block name)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc line)
+        (if
+          (and
+            (nil? acc)
+            (starts-with? (lower line) (str (lower name) ":")))
+          (trim (substr line (+ (index-of line ":") 1)))
+          acc))
+      nil
+      (dr/split-on block "\r\n"))))
+
+(define
+  dr/parse-part
+  (fn
+    (seg)
+    (let
+      ((s (dr/strip-edges seg)))
+      (let
+        ((sp (index-of s "\r\n\r\n")))
+        (if
+          (< sp 0)
+          nil
+          (let
+            ((block (substr s 0 sp))
+              (content (substr s (+ sp 4))))
+            {:name (dr/cd-attr block "name") :filename (dr/cd-attr block "filename") :content-type (dr/block-header block "content-type") :content content}))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-multipart
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((boundary (dr/multipart-boundary (or (dream-header req "content-type") ""))))
+      (if
+        (= boundary "")
+        (dream-err :not-multipart)
+        (let
+          ((segs (dr/split-on (dream-body req) (str "--" boundary))))
+          (dream-ok
+            (filter
+              (fn (p) (not (nil? p)))
+              (map
+                dr/parse-part
+                (filter (fn (seg) (starts-with? seg "\r\n")) segs)))))))))
+
+;; accessors over a parts list
+(define
+  dream-multipart-field
+  (fn
+    (parts name)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc p)
+        (if (and (nil? acc) (= (get p :name) name)) (get p :content) acc))
+      nil
+      parts)))
+
+(define
+  dream-multipart-file
+  (fn
+    (parts name)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc p)
+        (if
+          (and (nil? acc) (= (get p :name) name) (get p :filename))
+          p
+          acc))
+      nil
+      parts)))

lib/dream/headers.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+;; lib/dream/headers.sx — Dream-on-SX security headers + cache-control helpers.
+;; Depends on types.sx.
+
+;; ── security headers middleware ────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-security-defaults {:x-frame-options "DENY" :referrer-policy "no-referrer" :x-content-type-options "nosniff" :hsts false})
+
+(define
+  dr/apply-security
+  (fn
+    (opts resp)
+    (let
+      ((r1 (dream-add-header (dream-add-header (dream-add-header resp "x-content-type-options" (get opts :x-content-type-options)) "x-frame-options" (get opts :x-frame-options)) "referrer-policy" (get opts :referrer-policy))))
+      (if
+        (get opts :hsts)
+        (dream-add-header
+          r1
+          "strict-transport-security"
+          "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains")
+        r1))))
+
+(define
+  dream-security-headers-with
+  (fn (opts) (fn (next) (fn (req) (dr/apply-security opts (next req))))))
+(define
+  dream-security-headers
+  (dream-security-headers-with dream-security-defaults))
+
+;; ── cache-control response helpers ─────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-cache
+  (fn
+    (resp seconds)
+    (dream-add-header resp "cache-control" (str "public, max-age=" seconds))))
+(define
+  dream-private-cache
+  (fn
+    (resp seconds)
+    (dream-add-header resp "cache-control" (str "private, max-age=" seconds))))
+(define
+  dream-no-store
+  (fn (resp) (dream-add-header resp "cache-control" "no-store")))
+(define
+  dream-no-cache
+  (fn
+    (resp)
+    (dream-add-header
+      resp
+      "cache-control"
+      "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")))
+
+;; cache-control middleware: stamp a max-age on every response
+(define
+  dream-cache-for
+  (fn (seconds) (fn (next) (fn (req) (dream-cache (next req) seconds)))))

lib/dream/html.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+;; lib/dream/html.sx — Dream-on-SX HTML escaping for safe templating.
+;; Interpolating user input into HTML without escaping is an XSS hole; dream-escape
+;; neutralises it. Depends on nothing (pure string ops).
+
+;; escape text for HTML element content / double-quoted attributes
+(define
+  dream-escape
+  (fn
+    (s)
+    (replace
+      (replace
+        (replace (replace (replace s "&" "&amp;") "<" "&lt;") ">" "&gt;")
+        "\""
+        "&quot;")
+      "'"
+      "&#39;")))
+
+;; build a single attribute: name="escaped-value"
+(define dream-attr (fn (name val) (str name "=\"" (dream-escape val) "\"")))
+
+;; join escaped text with a separator, escaping each piece
+(define
+  dream-escape-join
+  (fn (sep pieces) (join sep (map dream-escape pieces))))

lib/dream/json.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+;; lib/dream/json.sx — Dream-on-SX JSON encode/parse (pure SX).
+;; The host JSON primitives live in the ocaml-on-sx runtime, not the base env, so
+;; Dream ships its own. Depends on types.sx. (number? is unreliable in this env —
+;; type-of "number" is used instead.)
+
+;; ── encoding ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/json-escape
+  (fn
+    (s)
+    (replace
+      (replace
+        (replace (replace (replace s "\\" "\\\\") "\"" "\\\"") "\n" "\\n")
+        "\r"
+        "\\r")
+      "\t"
+      "\\t")))
+(define dr/json-quote (fn (s) (str "\"" (dr/json-escape s) "\"")))
+
+(define
+  dream-json-encode
+  (fn
+    (v)
+    (cond
+      ((nil? v) "null")
+      ((boolean? v) (if v "true" "false"))
+      ((= (type-of v) "number") (str v))
+      ((string? v) (dr/json-quote v))
+      ((list? v) (str "[" (join "," (map dream-json-encode v)) "]"))
+      ((dict? v)
+        (str
+          "{"
+          (join
+            ","
+            (map
+              (fn
+                (k)
+                (str (dr/json-quote k) ":" (dream-json-encode (get v k))))
+              (keys v)))
+          "}"))
+      (else (dr/json-quote (str v))))))
+
+;; ── parsing (recursive descent; returns {:val :pos}) ───────────────
+(define
+  dr/json-space?
+  (fn (c) (or (= c " ") (= c "\n") (= c "\r") (= c "\t"))))
+(define
+  dr/json-ws
+  (fn
+    (s i)
+    (if
+      (and (< i (string-length s)) (dr/json-space? (char-at s i)))
+      (dr/json-ws s (+ i 1))
+      i)))
+
+(define
+  dr/json-digit?
+  (fn
+    (c)
+    (let ((n (char-code c))) (and (>= n 48) (<= n 57)))))
+(define
+  dr/json-num-char?
+  (fn
+    (c)
+    (or
+      (dr/json-digit? c)
+      (= c "-")
+      (= c "+")
+      (= c ".")
+      (= c "e")
+      (= c "E"))))
+(define
+  dr/json-num-end
+  (fn
+    (s i)
+    (if
+      (and (< i (string-length s)) (dr/json-num-char? (char-at s i)))
+      (dr/json-num-end s (+ i 1))
+      i)))
+(define
+  dr/json-to-number
+  (fn
+    (str-val)
+    (if
+      (or
+        (contains? str-val ".")
+        (contains? str-val "e")
+        (contains? str-val "E"))
+      (parse-float str-val)
+      (parse-int str-val))))
+
+(define
+  dr/json-str
+  (fn
+    (s i acc)
+    (let
+      ((c (char-at s i)))
+      (cond
+        ((= c "\"") {:val acc :pos (+ i 1)})
+        ((= c "\\")
+          (let
+            ((e (char-at s (+ i 1))))
+            (cond
+              ((= e "n") (dr/json-str s (+ i 2) (str acc "\n")))
+              ((= e "r") (dr/json-str s (+ i 2) (str acc "\r")))
+              ((= e "t") (dr/json-str s (+ i 2) (str acc "\t")))
+              (else (dr/json-str s (+ i 2) (str acc e))))))
+        (else (dr/json-str s (+ i 1) (str acc c)))))))
+
+(define
+  dr/json-num
+  (fn (s i) (let ((j (dr/json-num-end s i))) {:val (dr/json-to-number (substr s i (- j i))) :pos j})))
+
+(define
+  dr/json-arr
+  (fn
+    (s i acc)
+    (let
+      ((i (dr/json-ws s i)))
+      (if
+        (= (char-at s i) "]")
+        {:val acc :pos (+ i 1)}
+        (let
+          ((r (dr/json-val s i)))
+          (let
+            ((i2 (dr/json-ws s (get r :pos))))
+            (if
+              (= (char-at s i2) ",")
+              (dr/json-arr
+                s
+                (+ i2 1)
+                (concat acc (list (get r :val))))
+              {:val (concat acc (list (get r :val))) :pos (+ i2 1)})))))))
+
+(define
+  dr/json-obj
+  (fn
+    (s i acc)
+    (let
+      ((i (dr/json-ws s i)))
+      (if
+        (= (char-at s i) "}")
+        {:val acc :pos (+ i 1)}
+        (let
+          ((kr (dr/json-str s (+ i 1) "")))
+          (let
+            ((i2 (dr/json-ws s (get kr :pos))))
+            (let
+              ((vr (dr/json-val s (+ i2 1))))
+              (let
+                ((i3 (dr/json-ws s (get vr :pos))))
+                (if
+                  (= (char-at s i3) ",")
+                  (dr/json-obj
+                    s
+                    (+ i3 1)
+                    (assoc acc (get kr :val) (get vr :val)))
+                  {:val (assoc acc (get kr :val) (get vr :val)) :pos (+ i3 1)})))))))))
+
+(define
+  dr/json-val
+  (fn
+    (s i)
+    (let
+      ((i (dr/json-ws s i)))
+      (let
+        ((c (char-at s i)))
+        (cond
+          ((= c "{") (dr/json-obj s (+ i 1) {}))
+          ((= c "[") (dr/json-arr s (+ i 1) (list)))
+          ((= c "\"") (dr/json-str s (+ i 1) ""))
+          ((= c "t") {:val true :pos (+ i 4)})
+          ((= c "f") {:val false :pos (+ i 5)})
+          ((= c "n") {:val nil :pos (+ i 4)})
+          (else (dr/json-num s i)))))))
+
+(define dream-json-parse (fn (s) (get (dr/json-val s 0) :val)))
+
+;; ── responses ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; encode a value into a JSON response (dream-json takes a raw string body)
+(define dream-json-value (fn (v) (dream-json (dream-json-encode v))))
+;; read + parse the request body as JSON
+(define dream-json-body (fn (req) (dream-json-parse (dream-body req))))

lib/dream/middleware.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+;; lib/dream/middleware.sx — Dream-on-SX middleware.
+;; A middleware is handler->handler. Composition is plain function composition:
+;; m1 @@ m2 @@ handler = (m1 (m2 handler)). Depends on types.sx + router.sx
+;; (reuses dr/apply-middlewares for the fold).
+
+;; ── composition ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; (dream-pipeline (list m1 m2 m3) handler) = (m1 (m2 (m3 handler))).
+(define
+  dream-pipeline
+  (fn (middlewares handler) (dr/apply-middlewares middlewares handler)))
+
+;; identity middleware
+(define dream-no-middleware (fn (next) next))
+
+;; ── logger ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; Parameterised on a clock and a sink so it is testable without IO.
+;; sink receives {:method :path :status :elapsed}.
+(define
+  dream-logger-with
+  (fn
+    (clock sink)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (let
+          ((t0 (clock)))
+          (let ((resp (next req))) (begin (sink {:path (dream-path req) :status (dream-status resp) :method (dream-method req) :elapsed (- (clock) t0)}) resp)))))))
+
+;; default logger performs host effects for the clock and the log sink
+(define
+  dream-logger
+  (dream-logger-with
+    (fn () (perform (:dream-clock)))
+    (fn (entry) (perform (:dream-log entry)))))
+
+;; format a log entry as a one-line string (apache-ish)
+(define
+  dream-log-line
+  (fn
+    (entry)
+    (str
+      (get entry :method)
+      " "
+      (get entry :path)
+      " -> "
+      (get entry :status)
+      " ("
+      (get entry :elapsed)
+      "ms)")))
+
+;; ── content-type sniffer ───────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/sniff-content-type
+  (fn
+    (body)
+    (cond
+      ((= body "") "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+      ((starts-with? body "<") "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+      ((starts-with? body "{") "application/json")
+      ((starts-with? body "[") "application/json")
+      (else "text/plain; charset=utf-8"))))
+
+;; sets Content-Type from the body only when the handler left it unset
+(define
+  dream-content-type
+  (fn
+    (next)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      (let
+        ((resp (next req)))
+        (if
+          (dream-resp-header resp "content-type")
+          resp
+          (dream-add-header
+            resp
+            "content-type"
+            (dr/sniff-content-type (dream-resp-body resp))))))))
+
+;; ── small reusable middlewares ─────────────────────────────────────
+;; always attach a response header
+(define
+  dream-set-header
+  (fn
+    (name val)
+    (fn (next) (fn (req) (dream-add-header (next req) name val)))))
+
+;; rewrite/observe the request before the handler sees it
+(define
+  dream-tap-request
+  (fn (f) (fn (next) (fn (req) (next (f req))))))

lib/dream/router.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+;; lib/dream/router.sx — Dream-on-SX routing.
+;; Routes are dicts {:method :path :handler}; a router is a handler that
+;; dispatches request -> response by method + path, extracting :name path
+;; params and binding a ** catch-all. No path match -> 404; path matches but
+;; method doesn't -> 405 + Allow. HEAD falls back to the GET handler with an
+;; empty body. Depends on types.sx.
+
+;; ── route constructors (one per HTTP method) ───────────────────────
+(define dream-get (fn (path handler) (dream-route "GET" path handler)))
+(define dream-post (fn (path handler) (dream-route "POST" path handler)))
+(define dream-put (fn (path handler) (dream-route "PUT" path handler)))
+(define
+  dream-delete
+  (fn (path handler) (dream-route "DELETE" path handler)))
+(define dream-patch (fn (path handler) (dream-route "PATCH" path handler)))
+(define dream-head (fn (path handler) (dream-route "HEAD" path handler)))
+(define
+  dream-options
+  (fn (path handler) (dream-route "OPTIONS" path handler)))
+(define dream-any (fn (path handler) (dream-route "ANY" path handler)))
+
+;; ── path segmentation ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; "/users/42/" -> ("users" "42"); "/" -> ()
+(define
+  dr/segs
+  (fn (path) (filter (fn (s) (not (= s ""))) (split path "/"))))
+
+(define
+  dr/join-path
+  (fn
+    (prefix path)
+    (str "/" (join "/" (concat (dr/segs prefix) (dr/segs path))))))
+
+;; ── segment matching ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; Returns a params dict on match (possibly empty {}), nil on no match.
+(define
+  dr/match-segs
+  (fn
+    (pat path params)
+    (cond
+      ((and (empty? pat) (empty? path)) params)
+      ((empty? pat) nil)
+      (else
+        (let
+          ((ps (first pat)))
+          (cond
+            ((= ps "**") (assoc params "**" (join "/" path)))
+            ((empty? path) nil)
+            ((starts-with? ps ":")
+              (dr/match-segs
+                (rest pat)
+                (rest path)
+                (assoc params (substr ps 1) (first path))))
+            ((= ps (first path))
+              (dr/match-segs (rest pat) (rest path) params))
+            (else nil)))))))
+
+;; path-only match: returns params dict or nil
+(define
+  dr/route-params
+  (fn
+    (r req)
+    (dr/match-segs
+      (dr/segs (dream-route-path r))
+      (dr/segs (dream-path req))
+      {})))
+
+;; method acceptance: exact, ANY, or HEAD served by a GET route
+(define
+  dr/method-accepts?
+  (fn
+    (route-method req-method)
+    (or
+      (= route-method "ANY")
+      (= route-method req-method)
+      (and (= req-method "HEAD") (= route-method "GET")))))
+
+;; ── middleware pipeline (shared with middleware.sx) ────────────────
+;; m1 @@ m2 @@ handler = (m1 (m2 handler)); first in list is outermost.
+(define
+  dr/apply-middlewares
+  (fn (mws handler) (reduce (fn (h mw) (mw h)) handler (reverse mws))))
+
+;; ── scope: prefix mount + middleware chain ─────────────────────────
+;; Returns a flat list of routes; nested scopes flatten correctly.
+(define
+  dr/flatten-routes
+  (fn
+    (items)
+    (reduce
+      (fn
+        (acc it)
+        (if
+          (dream-route? it)
+          (concat acc (list it))
+          (concat acc (dr/flatten-routes it))))
+      (list)
+      items)))
+
+(define
+  dream-scope
+  (fn
+    (prefix middlewares routes)
+    (map
+      (fn
+        (r)
+        (dream-route
+          (dream-route-method r)
+          (dr/join-path prefix (dream-route-path r))
+          (dr/apply-middlewares middlewares (dream-route-handler r))))
+      (dr/flatten-routes routes))))
+
+;; ── dispatch ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; allowed = methods of routes whose PATH matched (for 405 + Allow).
+(define
+  dr/dispatch
+  (fn
+    (routes req allowed)
+    (if
+      (empty? routes)
+      (if
+        (empty? allowed)
+        (dream-not-found)
+        (dream-method-not-allowed allowed))
+      (let
+        ((r (first routes)))
+        (let
+          ((params (dr/route-params r req)))
+          (if
+            (nil? params)
+            (dr/dispatch (rest routes) req allowed)
+            (if
+              (dr/method-accepts? (dream-route-method r) (dream-method req))
+              (dr/run-route r req params)
+              (dr/dispatch
+                (rest routes)
+                req
+                (concat allowed (list (dream-route-method r)))))))))))
+
+;; run a matched route; blank the body for an auto-HEAD on a GET route
+(define
+  dr/run-route
+  (fn
+    (r req params)
+    (let
+      ((resp (dream-coerce-response ((dream-route-handler r) (dream-with-params req params)))))
+      (if
+        (and
+          (= (dream-method req) "HEAD")
+          (not (= (dream-route-method r) "HEAD")))
+        (dream-response (dream-status resp) (dream-headers resp) "")
+        resp))))
+
+;; 405 response with an Allow header listing the path's methods
+(define
+  dream-method-not-allowed
+  (fn
+    (allowed)
+    (dream-add-header
+      (dream-response 405 {:content-type "text/plain; charset=utf-8"} "Method Not Allowed")
+      "allow"
+      (join ", " allowed))))
+
+(define
+  dream-router
+  (fn
+    (routes)
+    (let
+      ((flat (dr/flatten-routes routes)))
+      (fn (req) (dr/dispatch flat req (list))))))

lib/dream/run.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+;; lib/dream/run.sx — Dream-on-SX entry point.
+;; dream-run installs a root handler into the existing SX HTTP server via
+;; (perform (:http/listen …)) — it does NOT implement its own socket loop. The
+;; host invokes the installed app per request with a raw request dict; the app
+;; adapts it to a dream-request, runs the handler, and serialises the response
+;; (status/headers/body/set-cookies, or a websocket upgrade). Depends on types.sx
+;; + websocket.sx. The listen transport is injectable for testing.
+
+;; ── response serialisation for the host ────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/serialize-response
+  (fn (resp) (if (dream-websocket? resp) {:websocket (dream-ws-handler resp) :body "" :headers (dream-headers resp) :status 101 :set-cookies (list)} {:body (dream-resp-body resp) :headers (dream-headers resp) :status (dream-status resp) :set-cookies (dream-resp-cookies resp)})))
+
+;; ── the app: raw host request -> serialised response ───────────────
+(define
+  dream-app
+  (fn
+    (handler)
+    (fn
+      (raw)
+      (let
+        ((req (dream-request (or (get raw :method) "GET") (or (get raw :target) (or (get raw :path) "/")) (or (get raw :headers) {}) (or (get raw :body) ""))))
+        (dr/serialize-response (dream-coerce-response (handler req)))))))
+
+;; ── dream-run ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-default-port 8080)
+
+(define dream-run-with (fn (listen handler opts) (listen {:op "http/listen" :port (or (get opts :port) dream-default-port) :app (dream-app handler) :host (or (get opts :host) "0.0.0.0")})))
+
+(define dream-perform-listen (fn (op) (perform op)))
+
+(define
+  dream-run
+  (fn (handler) (dream-run-with dream-perform-listen handler {})))
+(define
+  dream-run-port
+  (fn
+    (handler port)
+    (dream-run-with dream-perform-listen handler {:port port})))
+(define
+  dream-run-opts
+  (fn (handler opts) (dream-run-with dream-perform-listen handler opts)))

lib/dream/session.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+;; lib/dream/session.sx — Dream-on-SX cookie-backed sessions.
+;; The session cookie carries only a session id; fields live in a back-end store.
+;; The store is injectable: production wires it to (perform op); tests pass an
+;; in-memory store. Depends on types.sx. Also hosts shared cookie helpers reused
+;; by flash.sx and form.sx.
+
+;; ── cookie helpers (shared) ────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/parse-cookies
+  (fn
+    (header)
+    (if
+      (or (nil? header) (= header ""))
+      {}
+      (reduce
+        (fn
+          (acc part)
+          (let
+            ((kv (trim part)))
+            (let
+              ((j (index-of kv "=")))
+              (if
+                (< j 0)
+                acc
+                (assoc
+                  acc
+                  (substr kv 0 j)
+                  (substr kv (+ j 1)))))))
+        {}
+        (split header ";")))))
+
+(define
+  dream-cookie
+  (fn (req name) (get (dr/parse-cookies (dream-header req "cookie")) name)))
+(define
+  dream-cookies
+  (fn (req) (dr/parse-cookies (dream-header req "cookie"))))
+
+(define
+  dr/build-cookie
+  (fn
+    (name val opts)
+    (let
+      ((o (if (nil? opts) {} opts)))
+      (str
+        name
+        "="
+        val
+        "; Path="
+        (or (get o :path) "/")
+        (if (get o :http-only) "; HttpOnly" "")
+        (if (get o :secure) "; Secure" "")
+        (if (get o :same-site) (str "; SameSite=" (get o :same-site)) "")
+        (if (get o :max-age) (str "; Max-Age=" (get o :max-age)) "")))))
+
+(define
+  dream-set-cookie
+  (fn
+    (resp name val opts)
+    (assoc
+      resp
+      :set-cookies (concat
+        (or (get resp :set-cookies) (list))
+        (list (dr/build-cookie name val opts))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-resp-cookies
+  (fn (resp) (or (get resp :set-cookies) (list))))
+
+;; expire a cookie on the client
+(define
+  dream-drop-cookie
+  (fn (resp name) (dream-set-cookie resp name "" {:max-age 0})))
+
+;; ── signed cookie values (tamper-evident) ──────────────────────────
+;; NOTE: pure-SX keyed hash — not cryptographic; production should inject a host
+;; HMAC. Value carries no "." so the first "." splits value from signature.
+(define
+  dr/sess-hash
+  (fn (s) (dr/sess-hash-loop s 0 (string-length s) 7)))
+(define
+  dr/sess-hash-loop
+  (fn
+    (s i n h)
+    (if
+      (>= i n)
+      h
+      (dr/sess-hash-loop
+        s
+        (+ i 1)
+        n
+        (mod (+ (* h 131) (char-code (char-at s i))) 2147483647)))))
+(define
+  dr/sess-sig
+  (fn (secret val) (str (dr/sess-hash (str secret "|" val)))))
+
+(define
+  dream-cookie-sign
+  (fn (secret val) (str val "." (dr/sess-sig secret val))))
+(define
+  dream-cookie-unsign
+  (fn
+    (secret signed)
+    (if
+      (or (nil? signed) (= signed ""))
+      nil
+      (let
+        ((dot (index-of signed ".")))
+        (if
+          (< dot 0)
+          nil
+          (let
+            ((val (substr signed 0 dot))
+              (sig (substr signed (+ dot 1))))
+            (if (= sig (dr/sess-sig secret val)) val nil)))))))
+
+;; ── in-memory session store (tests + demos) ────────────────────────
+;; A backend is (fn (op) result) where op is a dict {:op ... :sid ... :key ...}.
+(define
+  dream-memory-sessions
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (let
+      ((store {}) (counter 0))
+      (fn
+        (op)
+        (let
+          ((kind (get op :op)))
+          (cond
+            ((= kind "session/create")
+              (begin
+                (set! counter (+ counter 1))
+                (let
+                  ((sid (str "s" counter)))
+                  (begin (set! store (assoc store sid {})) sid))))
+            ((= kind "session/exists") (has-key? store (get op :sid)))
+            ((= kind "session/get")
+              (get (or (get store (get op :sid)) {}) (get op :key)))
+            ((= kind "session/set")
+              (let
+                ((sid (get op :sid)))
+                (set!
+                  store
+                  (assoc
+                    store
+                    sid
+                    (assoc
+                      (or (get store sid) {})
+                      (get op :key)
+                      (get op :val))))))
+            ((= kind "session/load")
+              (or (get store (get op :sid)) {}))
+            ((= kind "session/clear")
+              (set! store (dissoc store (get op :sid))))
+            (else nil)))))))
+
+;; production back-end: every op suspends to the host
+(define dream-perform-sessions (fn (op) (perform op)))
+
+;; ── session middleware ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-session-cookie-name "dream.session")
+
+(define
+  dream-sessions
+  (fn
+    (backend)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (let
+          ((sid0 (dream-cookie req dream-session-cookie-name)))
+          (let
+            ((have (and sid0 (backend {:op "session/exists" :sid sid0}))))
+            (let
+              ((sid (if have sid0 (backend {:op "session/create"}))))
+              (let
+                ((resp (next (assoc req :dream-session {:io backend :sid sid}))))
+                (if
+                  have
+                  resp
+                  (dream-set-cookie
+                    resp
+                    dream-session-cookie-name
+                    sid
+                    {:path "/" :http-only true :same-site "Lax"}))))))))))
+
+;; signed variant: the cookie value is signed so a guessed/forged sid is rejected
+(define
+  dream-sessions-signed
+  (fn
+    (backend secret)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (let
+          ((sid0 (dream-cookie-unsign secret (dream-cookie req dream-session-cookie-name))))
+          (let
+            ((have (and sid0 (backend {:op "session/exists" :sid sid0}))))
+            (let
+              ((sid (if have sid0 (backend {:op "session/create"}))))
+              (let
+                ((resp (next (assoc req :dream-session {:io backend :sid sid}))))
+                (if
+                  have
+                  resp
+                  (dream-set-cookie
+                    resp
+                    dream-session-cookie-name
+                    (dream-cookie-sign secret sid)
+                    {:path "/" :http-only true :same-site "Lax"}))))))))))
+
+;; ── handler-facing session API ─────────────────────────────────────
+(define dr/session-of (fn (req) (get req :dream-session)))
+(define dream-session-id (fn (req) (get (dr/session-of req) :sid)))
+
+(define
+  dream-session-field
+  (fn
+    (req key)
+    (let ((s (dr/session-of req))) ((get s :io) {:key key :op "session/get" :sid (get s :sid)}))))
+
+(define
+  dream-set-session-field
+  (fn
+    (req key val)
+    (let ((s (dr/session-of req))) (begin ((get s :io) {:val val :key key :op "session/set" :sid (get s :sid)}) req))))
+
+(define
+  dream-session-all
+  (fn (req) (let ((s (dr/session-of req))) ((get s :io) {:op "session/load" :sid (get s :sid)}))))
+
+(define
+  dream-invalidate-session
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let ((s (dr/session-of req))) (begin ((get s :io) {:op "session/clear" :sid (get s :sid)}) req))))

lib/dream/static.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+;; lib/dream/static.sx — Dream-on-SX static file serving.
+;; dream-static mounts at a ** route and serves files under a root: content-type by
+;; extension, ETags + If-None-Match (304), and Range requests (206). The filesystem
+;; is injectable: production reads via (perform op); tests pass an in-memory map.
+;; Depends on types.sx.
+
+;; ── filesystem backends ────────────────────────────────────────────
+;; An fs is (fn (op) result); op {:op "file/read" :path p} -> content | nil.
+(define dream-static-perform-fs (fn (op) (perform op)))
+
+;; in-memory fs over a {path -> content} dict (tests + demos)
+(define
+  dream-memory-fs
+  (fn
+    (files)
+    (fn
+      (op)
+      (if (= (get op :op) "file/read") (get files (get op :path)) nil))))
+
+;; ── content-type by extension ──────────────────────────────────────
+(define dr/mime-types {:js "application/javascript" :jpeg "image/jpeg" :css "text/css; charset=utf-8" :ico "image/x-icon" :mjs "application/javascript" :html "text/html; charset=utf-8" :pdf "application/pdf" :jpg "image/jpeg" :json "application/json" :htm "text/html; charset=utf-8" :wasm "application/wasm" :webp "image/webp" :gif "image/gif" :png "image/png" :svg "image/svg+xml" :md "text/markdown; charset=utf-8" :xml "application/xml" :sx "text/plain; charset=utf-8" :txt "text/plain; charset=utf-8"})
+
+(define
+  dr/ext-of
+  (fn
+    (path)
+    (let
+      ((segs (split path ".")))
+      (if
+        (> (len segs) 1)
+        (lower (nth segs (- (len segs) 1)))
+        ""))))
+
+(define
+  dream-content-type-for
+  (fn
+    (path)
+    (or (get dr/mime-types (dr/ext-of path)) "application/octet-stream")))
+
+;; ── ETag (weak content hash) ───────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/static-hash
+  (fn (s) (dr/static-hash-loop s 0 (string-length s) 7)))
+(define
+  dr/static-hash-loop
+  (fn
+    (s i n h)
+    (if
+      (>= i n)
+      h
+      (dr/static-hash-loop
+        s
+        (+ i 1)
+        n
+        (mod (+ (* h 131) (char-code (char-at s i))) 2147483647)))))
+(define
+  dr/etag-of
+  (fn
+    (content)
+    (str "\"" (dr/static-hash content) "-" (string-length content) "\"")))
+(define
+  dr/etag-match?
+  (fn (inm etag) (and (not (nil? inm)) (or (= inm "*") (= inm etag)))))
+
+;; ── path safety ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/static-relpath
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (or (dream-param req "**") (substr (dream-path req) 1))))
+(define
+  dr/unsafe-path?
+  (fn (rel) (or (contains? rel "..") (starts-with? rel "/")))) 
+(define
+  dr/path-join
+  (fn
+    (root rel)
+    (if (ends-with? root "/") (str root rel) (str root "/" rel))))
+
+;; ── range requests ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/parse-range
+  (fn
+    (header total)
+    (let
+      ((eq (index-of header "=")))
+      (if
+        (< eq 0)
+        nil
+        (let
+          ((spec (substr header (+ eq 1))))
+          (let
+            ((dash (index-of spec "-")))
+            (if
+              (< dash 0)
+              nil
+              (let
+                ((s (substr spec 0 dash))
+                  (e (substr spec (+ dash 1))))
+                (let
+                  ((start (if (= s "") 0 (parse-int s)))
+                    (end (if (= e "") (- total 1) (parse-int e))))
+                  (if
+                    (or
+                      (< start 0)
+                      (>= start total)
+                      (> end (- total 1))
+                      (> start end))
+                    nil
+                    {:start start :end end}))))))))))
+
+(define
+  dr/serve-range
+  (fn
+    (req content etag ctype)
+    (let
+      ((total (string-length content)))
+      (let
+        ((r (dr/parse-range (dream-header req "range") total)))
+        (if
+          (nil? r)
+          (dream-add-header
+            (dream-response 416 {:content-type ctype} "")
+            "content-range"
+            (str "bytes */" total))
+          (let
+            ((start (get r :start)) (end (get r :end)))
+            (dream-add-header
+              (dream-add-header
+                (dream-response
+                  206
+                  {:content-type ctype}
+                  (substr content start (+ 1 (- end start))))
+                "content-range"
+                (str "bytes " start "-" end "/" total))
+              "etag"
+              etag)))))))
+
+;; ── serving ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dr/serve-file
+  (fn
+    (req content)
+    (let
+      ((rel (dr/static-relpath req)))
+      (let
+        ((etag (dr/etag-of content)) (ctype (dream-content-type-for rel)))
+        (cond
+          ((dr/etag-match? (dream-header req "if-none-match") etag)
+            (dream-add-header (dream-empty 304) "etag" etag))
+          ((dream-header req "range")
+            (dr/serve-range req content etag ctype))
+          (else
+            (dream-add-header
+              (dream-add-header
+                (dream-response 200 {:content-type ctype} content)
+                "etag"
+                etag)
+              "accept-ranges"
+              "bytes")))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-static-with
+  (fn
+    (root fs)
+    (fn
+      (req)
+      (let
+        ((rel (dr/static-relpath req)))
+        (if
+          (dr/unsafe-path? rel)
+          (dream-html-status 403 "Forbidden")
+          (let
+            ((content (fs {:path (dr/path-join root rel) :op "file/read"})))
+            (if
+              (nil? content)
+              (dream-not-found)
+              (dr/serve-file req content))))))))
+
+(define
+  dream-static
+  (fn (root) (dream-static-with root dream-static-perform-fs)))

lib/dream/tests/api.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/api.sx — facade: app builders + default stack.
+
+(define dream-ap-pass 0)
+(define dream-ap-fail 0)
+(define dream-ap-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-ap-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-ap-pass (+ dream-ap-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-ap-fail (+ dream-ap-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-ap-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(dream-ap-test "version is a string" (string? dream-version) true)
+
+;; ── dream-make-app: routes -> handler with default stack ───────────
+(define
+  dream-ap-routes
+  (list
+    (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-html "<h1>hi</h1>")))
+    (dream-get "/boom" (fn (req) (error "kaboom")))
+    (dream-get
+      "/raw"
+      (fn (req) (dream-response 200 {} "plain words")))))
+(define dream-ap-app (dream-make-app dream-ap-routes))
+
+(dream-ap-test
+  "app serves"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-ap-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  "<h1>hi</h1>")
+(dream-ap-test
+  "app catches errors -> 500"
+  (dream-status (dream-ap-app (dream-request "GET" "/boom" {} "")))
+  500)
+(dream-ap-test
+  "app 404 for unknown"
+  (dream-status (dream-ap-app (dream-request "GET" "/nope" {} "")))
+  404)
+(dream-ap-test
+  "app sniffs content-type"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-ap-app (dream-request "GET" "/raw" {} ""))
+    "content-type")
+  "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+
+;; ── dream-make-app-with: extra outer middleware ────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-ap-tag
+  (fn (next) (fn (req) (dream-add-header (next req) "X-App" "1"))))
+(define
+  dream-ap-app2
+  (dream-make-app-with (list dream-ap-tag) dream-ap-routes))
+(dream-ap-test
+  "extra middleware header"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-ap-app2 (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+    "x-app")
+  "1")
+
+;; ── dream-serve wires through dream-run ────────────────────────────
+(define dream-ap-captured nil)
+(define dream-ap-listen (fn (op) (begin (set! dream-ap-captured op) :ok)))
+(define
+  dream-ap-served
+  (dream-run-with dream-ap-listen (dream-make-app dream-ap-routes) {:port 7000}))
+(dream-ap-test "serve listens" dream-ap-served :ok)
+(dream-ap-test "serve port" (get dream-ap-captured :port) 7000)
+(dream-ap-test
+  "served app runs"
+  (get ((get dream-ap-captured :app) {:method "GET" :target "/"}) :body)
+  "<h1>hi</h1>")
+
+(define dream-ap-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-ap-pass dream-ap-fail) :passed dream-ap-pass :failed dream-ap-fail :fails dream-ap-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/auth.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/auth.sx — base64, basic auth, bearer tokens.
+
+(define dream-au-pass 0)
+(define dream-au-fail 0)
+(define dream-au-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-au-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-au-pass (+ dream-au-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-au-fail (+ dream-au-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-au-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── base64 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-au-test "encode Man" (dream-base64-encode "Man") "TWFu")
+(dream-au-test "encode Ma" (dream-base64-encode "Ma") "TWE=")
+(dream-au-test "encode M" (dream-base64-encode "M") "TQ==")
+(dream-au-test
+  "encode user:pass"
+  (dream-base64-encode "user:pass")
+  "dXNlcjpwYXNz")
+(dream-au-test "decode Man" (dream-base64-decode "TWFu") "Man")
+(dream-au-test "decode Ma" (dream-base64-decode "TWE=") "Ma")
+(dream-au-test "decode M" (dream-base64-decode "TQ==") "M")
+(dream-au-test
+  "decode user:pass"
+  (dream-base64-decode "dXNlcjpwYXNz")
+  "user:pass")
+(dream-au-test
+  "roundtrip phrase"
+  (dream-base64-decode (dream-base64-encode "Hello, World!"))
+  "Hello, World!")
+(dream-au-test
+  "roundtrip empty"
+  (dream-base64-decode (dream-base64-encode ""))
+  "")
+
+;; ── header parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-au-test
+  "bearer token"
+  (dream-bearer-token (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Authorization "Bearer abc.123"} ""))
+  "abc.123")
+(dream-au-test
+  "no bearer"
+  (dream-bearer-token (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+  nil)
+(dream-au-test
+  "basic creds"
+  (dream-basic-credentials (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Authorization "Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz"} ""))
+  {:pass "pass" :user "user"})
+(dream-au-test
+  "no basic"
+  (dream-basic-credentials (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+  nil)
+
+;; ── basic auth middleware ──────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-au-check (fn (u p) (and (= u "admin") (= p "secret"))))
+(define
+  dream-au-app
+  ((dream-basic-auth "Admin Area" dream-au-check)
+    (fn (req) (dream-text (str "hi " (dream-user req))))))
+
+(define dream-au-ok (dream-au-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Authorization (str "Basic " (dream-base64-encode "admin:secret"))} "")))
+(dream-au-test "basic ok reaches" (dream-resp-body dream-au-ok) "hi admin")
+(dream-au-test "basic ok status" (dream-status dream-au-ok) 200)
+
+(define dream-au-bad (dream-au-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Authorization (str "Basic " (dream-base64-encode "admin:wrong"))} "")))
+(dream-au-test "basic wrong 401" (dream-status dream-au-bad) 401)
+(dream-au-test
+  "basic wrong www-authenticate"
+  (contains? (dream-resp-header dream-au-bad "www-authenticate") "Admin Area")
+  true)
+(dream-au-test
+  "basic missing 401"
+  (dream-status (dream-au-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  401)
+
+;; ── bearer middleware ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-au-tokens {:t-ada "ada" :t-bob "bob"})
+(define dream-au-lookup (fn (tok) (get dream-au-tokens tok)))
+(define
+  dream-au-bapp
+  ((dream-require-bearer dream-au-lookup)
+    (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-principal req)))))
+
+(dream-au-test
+  "bearer valid principal"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-au-bapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Authorization "Bearer t-ada"} "")))
+  "ada")
+(dream-au-test
+  "bearer invalid 401"
+  (dream-status (dream-au-bapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Authorization "Bearer nope"} "")))
+  401)
+(dream-au-test
+  "bearer missing 401"
+  (dream-status (dream-au-bapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  401)
+(dream-au-test
+  "bearer 401 header"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-au-bapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+    "www-authenticate")
+  "Bearer")
+
+(define dream-au-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-au-pass dream-au-fail) :passed dream-au-pass :failed dream-au-fail :fails dream-au-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/cors.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/cors.sx — CORS decoration + preflight.
+
+(define dream-co-pass 0)
+(define dream-co-fail 0)
+(define dream-co-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-co-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-co-pass (+ dream-co-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-co-fail (+ dream-co-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-co-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(define dream-co-h (fn (req) (dream-text "payload")))
+(define dream-co-app (dream-cors dream-co-h))
+
+;; ── decoration of normal responses ─────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-co-get (dream-co-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+(dream-co-test
+  "allow-origin star"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-co-get "access-control-allow-origin")
+  "*")
+(dream-co-test "body preserved" (dream-resp-body dream-co-get) "payload")
+(dream-co-test "status preserved" (dream-status dream-co-get) 200)
+(dream-co-test
+  "no credentials by default"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-co-get "access-control-allow-credentials")
+  nil)
+
+;; ── preflight OPTIONS ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-co-pre
+  (dream-co-app (dream-request "OPTIONS" "/" {} "")))
+(dream-co-test "preflight 204" (dream-status dream-co-pre) 204)
+(dream-co-test
+  "preflight origin"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-co-pre "access-control-allow-origin")
+  "*")
+(dream-co-test
+  "preflight methods"
+  (contains?
+    (dream-resp-header dream-co-pre "access-control-allow-methods")
+    "POST")
+  true)
+(dream-co-test
+  "preflight headers"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-co-pre "access-control-allow-headers")
+  "Content-Type")
+(dream-co-test
+  "preflight max-age"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-co-pre "access-control-max-age")
+  "86400")
+
+;; ── custom origin ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-co-custom
+  ((dream-cors-origin "https://app.example.com") dream-co-h))
+(dream-co-test
+  "custom origin"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-co-custom (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+    "access-control-allow-origin")
+  "https://app.example.com")
+
+;; ── credentials enabled ────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-co-cred
+  ((dream-cors-with (assoc dream-cors-defaults :credentials true))
+    dream-co-h))
+(dream-co-test
+  "credentials header"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-co-cred (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+    "access-control-allow-credentials")
+  "true")
+
+;; ── composes around a router ───────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-co-router
+  (dream-cors
+    (dream-router (list (dream-get "/api" (fn (req) (dream-json "{}")))))))
+(dream-co-test
+  "router cors origin"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-co-router (dream-request "GET" "/api" {} ""))
+    "access-control-allow-origin")
+  "*")
+
+(define dream-co-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-co-pass dream-co-fail) :passed dream-co-pass :failed dream-co-fail :fails dream-co-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/demos.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/demos.sx — end-to-end demo apps exercising the full stack.
+
+(define dream-dm-pass 0)
+(define dream-dm-fail 0)
+(define dream-dm-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-dm-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-dm-pass (+ dream-dm-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-dm-fail (+ dream-dm-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-dm-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(define
+  dream-dm-req
+  (fn (method target headers) (dream-request method target headers "")))
+
+;; ── hello ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-dm-test
+  "hello root"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-hello-app (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {})))
+  "<h1>Hello, World!</h1>")
+(dream-dm-test
+  "hello name"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    (dream-hello-app (dream-dm-req "GET" "/hello/Ada" {})))
+  "<h1>Hello, Ada!</h1>")
+(dream-dm-test
+  "hello content-type"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-hello-app (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {}))
+    "content-type")
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+
+;; ── counter (sessions) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-dm-cbackend (dream-memory-sessions))
+(define dream-dm-capp (dream-counter-app-with dream-dm-cbackend))
+
+(define dream-dm-c1 (dream-dm-capp (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {})))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter first visit"
+  (dream-resp-body dream-dm-c1)
+  "<p>You have visited this page 1 time(s).</p>")
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter sets cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-dm-c1))
+  1)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter second visit"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-dm-capp (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"})))
+  "<p>You have visited this page 2 time(s).</p>")
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter third visit"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-dm-capp (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"})))
+  "<p>You have visited this page 3 time(s).</p>")
+(define
+  dream-dm-reset
+  (dream-dm-capp (dream-dm-req "POST" "/reset" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"})))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter reset redirects"
+  (dream-status dream-dm-reset)
+  303)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter after reset"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-dm-capp (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"})))
+  "<p>You have visited this page 1 time(s).</p>")
+(dream-dm-test
+  "counter distinct session"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-dm-capp (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {})))
+  "<p>You have visited this page 1 time(s).</p>")
+
+;; ── chat (websocket rooms) ─────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-dm-rooms (dream-chat-rooms))
+(define dream-dm-wsB (dream-mock-ws (list)))
+(define dream-dm-wsC (dream-mock-ws (list)))
+((get dream-dm-rooms :join) "general" dream-dm-wsB)
+((get dream-dm-rooms :join) "general" dream-dm-wsC)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "room has two members"
+  (len ((get dream-dm-rooms :members) "general"))
+  2)
+
+;; client A joins, sends two messages, then disconnects
+(define dream-dm-wsA (dream-mock-ws (list "hi" "again")))
+((dream-chat-session dream-dm-rooms "general") dream-dm-wsA)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "B got broadcasts"
+  (dream-ws-sent dream-dm-wsB)
+  (list "hi" "again"))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "C got broadcasts"
+  (dream-ws-sent dream-dm-wsC)
+  (list "hi" "again"))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "A echoed own messages"
+  (dream-ws-sent dream-dm-wsA)
+  (list "hi" "again"))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "A left on disconnect"
+  (len ((get dream-dm-rooms :members) "general"))
+  2)
+(dream-dm-test "A closed" (dream-ws-closed? dream-dm-wsA) true)
+
+;; route produces an upgrade response
+(define dream-dm-chat-app (dream-chat-app-with (dream-chat-rooms)))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "chat route upgrades"
+  (dream-websocket?
+    (dream-dm-chat-app (dream-dm-req "GET" "/chat/lobby" {})))
+  true)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "chat index html"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-dm-chat-app (dream-dm-req "GET" "/" {})))
+  "<h1>Rooms</h1>")
+
+;; ── todo (forms + CSRF) ────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-dm-todo-store (dream-todo-store))
+(define dream-dm-todo-backend (dream-memory-sessions))
+(define
+  dream-dm-todo-app
+  (dream-todo-app-with dream-dm-todo-store dream-dm-todo-backend "topsecret"))
+(define
+  dream-dm-todo-tok
+  (dr/csrf-make-token dream-csrf-sign-default "topsecret" "s1"))
+
+;; establish session s1
+(dream-dm-todo-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+(define
+  dream-dm-add1
+  (dream-dm-todo-app
+    (dream-request
+      "POST"
+      "/add"
+      {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"}
+      (str "text=Buy+milk&dream.csrf=" dream-dm-todo-tok))))
+(dream-dm-test "todo add redirects" (dream-status dream-dm-add1) 303)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo store has item"
+  (len ((get dream-dm-todo-store :all)))
+  1)
+
+(define
+  dream-dm-todo-page
+  (dream-resp-body
+    (dream-dm-todo-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} ""))))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo lists item"
+  (contains? dream-dm-todo-page "Buy milk")
+  true)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo has csrf tag"
+  (contains? dream-dm-todo-page "dream.csrf")
+  true)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo item not done"
+  (contains? dream-dm-todo-page "[ ] Buy milk")
+  true)
+
+(dream-dm-todo-app
+  (dream-request
+    "POST"
+    "/toggle/1"
+    {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"}
+    (str "dream.csrf=" dream-dm-todo-tok)))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo toggled done"
+  (contains?
+    (dream-resp-body
+      (dream-dm-todo-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "")))
+    "[x] Buy milk")
+  true)
+
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo add without token 403"
+  (dream-status
+    (dream-dm-todo-app (dream-request "POST" "/add" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "text=Sneaky")))
+  403)
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo unchanged after reject"
+  (len ((get dream-dm-todo-store :all)))
+  1)
+
+(dream-dm-todo-app
+  (dream-request
+    "POST"
+    "/delete/1"
+    {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"}
+    (str "dream.csrf=" dream-dm-todo-tok)))
+(dream-dm-test
+  "todo deleted"
+  (len ((get dream-dm-todo-store :all)))
+  0)
+
+(define dream-dm-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-dm-pass dream-dm-fail) :passed dream-dm-pass :failed dream-dm-fail :fails dream-dm-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/error.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/error.sx — status phrases + dream-catch.
+
+(define dream-er-pass 0)
+(define dream-er-fail 0)
+(define dream-er-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-er-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-er-pass (+ dream-er-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-er-fail (+ dream-er-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-er-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── status phrases ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-er-test "200 OK" (dream-status-text 200) "OK")
+(dream-er-test "404 Not Found" (dream-status-text 404) "Not Found")
+(dream-er-test
+  "405 phrase"
+  (dream-status-text 405)
+  "Method Not Allowed")
+(dream-er-test
+  "500 phrase"
+  (dream-status-text 500)
+  "Internal Server Error")
+(dream-er-test "unknown phrase" (dream-status-text 599) "Unknown")
+(dream-er-test "status line" (dream-status-line 404) "404 Not Found")
+(dream-er-test
+  "status page status"
+  (dream-status (dream-status-page 403))
+  403)
+(dream-er-test
+  "status page body"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-status-page 403))
+  "<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>")
+
+;; ── dream-catch ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-er-boom (fn (req) (error "kaboom")))
+(define dream-er-ok (fn (req) (dream-text "fine")))
+
+(dream-er-test
+  "catch normal passes through"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-catch dream-er-ok) (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  "fine")
+(dream-er-test
+  "catch error -> 500"
+  (dream-status
+    ((dream-catch dream-er-boom) (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  500)
+(dream-er-test
+  "catch 500 body"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-catch dream-er-boom) (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  "<h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1>")
+
+;; custom error page receives the error
+(define
+  dream-er-custom
+  (dream-catch-with (fn (req e) (dream-text (str "ERR:" e)))))
+(dream-er-test
+  "custom error page"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-er-custom dream-er-boom) (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  "ERR:kaboom")
+(dream-er-test
+  "custom passes normal through"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-er-custom dream-er-ok) (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+  "fine")
+
+;; catch composes around a router
+(define
+  dream-er-app
+  (dream-catch
+    (dream-router
+      (list (dream-get "/boom" dream-er-boom) (dream-get "/ok" dream-er-ok)))))
+(dream-er-test
+  "router error caught"
+  (dream-status (dream-er-app (dream-request "GET" "/boom" {} "")))
+  500)
+(dream-er-test
+  "router ok intact"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-er-app (dream-request "GET" "/ok" {} "")))
+  "fine")
+
+(define dream-er-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-er-pass dream-er-fail) :passed dream-er-pass :failed dream-er-fail :fails dream-er-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/flash.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/flash.sx — codec + read-after-write across requests.
+
+(define dream-fl-pass 0)
+(define dream-fl-fail 0)
+(define dream-fl-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-fl-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-fl-pass (+ dream-fl-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-fl-fail (+ dream-fl-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-fl-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── codec ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-fl-test "encode one" (dr/flash-encode (list {:message "saved" :category "info"})) "info|saved")
+(dream-fl-test
+  "encode two"
+  (dr/flash-encode (list {:message "a" :category "info"} {:message "b" :category "error"}))
+  "info|a~error|b")
+(dream-fl-test "decode one" (dr/flash-decode "info|saved") (list {:message "saved" :category "info"}))
+(dream-fl-test "decode empty" (dr/flash-decode "") (list))
+(dream-fl-test
+  "roundtrip special chars"
+  (dr/flash-decode (dr/flash-encode (list {:message "a~b%c" :category "x|y"})))
+  (list {:message "a~b%c" :category "x|y"}))
+(dream-fl-test "escape pipe" (dr/flash-encode (list {:message "a|b" :category "c"})) "c|a%7Cb")
+
+;; extract a cookie value from a Set-Cookie string
+(define
+  dream-fl-cookie-val
+  (fn
+    (setc)
+    (let
+      ((after (substr setc (+ (index-of setc "=") 1))))
+      (substr after 0 (index-of after ";")))))
+
+;; ── read-after-write across requests ───────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-fl-set-h
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (begin (dream-add-flash-message req "info" "Saved!") (dream-text "done"))))
+(define dream-fl-set-app (dream-flash dream-fl-set-h))
+
+;; request 1: add a flash, no incoming -> sets the flash cookie
+(define
+  dream-fl-r1
+  (dream-fl-set-app (dream-request "POST" "/save" {} "")))
+(dream-fl-test "writer body" (dream-resp-body dream-fl-r1) "done")
+(dream-fl-test
+  "writer sets flash cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-fl-r1))
+  1)
+(dream-fl-test
+  "writer has no incoming"
+  (dream-flash-messages
+    (assoc (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "") :dream-flash {:box (dr/flash-box) :incoming (list)}))
+  (list))
+
+;; request 2: carries the flash cookie -> handler reads it, cookie cleared
+(define
+  dream-fl-cval
+  (dream-fl-cookie-val (first (dream-resp-cookies dream-fl-r1))))
+(define
+  dream-fl-read-h
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((msgs (dream-flash-messages req)))
+      (dream-text
+        (if (empty? msgs) "none" (dream-flash-message (first msgs)))))))
+(define dream-fl-read-app (dream-flash dream-fl-read-h))
+(define
+  dream-fl-r2
+  (dream-fl-read-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie (str "dream.flash=" dream-fl-cval)} "")))
+(dream-fl-test "reader sees message" (dream-resp-body dream-fl-r2) "Saved!")
+(dream-fl-test
+  "reader clears cookie (Max-Age=0)"
+  (contains? (first (dream-resp-cookies dream-fl-r2)) "Max-Age=0")
+  true)
+
+;; request 3: no flash cookie -> nothing to read, no cookie set
+(define
+  dream-fl-r3
+  (dream-fl-read-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+(dream-fl-test "no flash -> none" (dream-resp-body dream-fl-r3) "none")
+(dream-fl-test
+  "no flash -> no cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-fl-r3))
+  0)
+
+;; ── multiple categories ────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-fl-multi-h
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (begin
+      (dream-add-flash-message req "info" "i1")
+      (dream-add-flash-message req "error" "e1")
+      (dream-add-flash-message req "info" "i2")
+      (dream-text "ok"))))
+(define
+  dream-fl-multi-r1
+  ((dream-flash dream-fl-multi-h) (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+(define
+  dream-fl-multi-val
+  (dream-fl-cookie-val (first (dream-resp-cookies dream-fl-multi-r1))))
+(define
+  dream-fl-count-h
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (dream-text
+      (str
+        (len (dream-flash-messages req))
+        "/"
+        (len (dream-flash-of req "info"))))))
+(define
+  dream-fl-multi-r2
+  ((dream-flash dream-fl-count-h) (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie (str "dream.flash=" dream-fl-multi-val)} "")))
+(dream-fl-test
+  "multi: all + filtered counts"
+  (dream-resp-body dream-fl-multi-r2)
+  "3/2")
+
+(define dream-fl-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-fl-pass dream-fl-fail) :passed dream-fl-pass :failed dream-fl-fail :fails dream-fl-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/form.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/form.sx — urlencoded parsing, Ok/Err, CSRF accept/reject, multipart.
+
+(define dream-fo-pass 0)
+(define dream-fo-fail 0)
+(define dream-fo-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-fo-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-fo-pass (+ dream-fo-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-fo-fail (+ dream-fo-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-fo-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── Result ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-fo-test "ok? on ok" (dream-ok? (dream-ok 5)) true)
+(dream-fo-test "err? on ok" (dream-err? (dream-ok 5)) false)
+(dream-fo-test "ok value" (dream-ok-value (dream-ok {:a 1})) {:a 1})
+(dream-fo-test "err reason" (dream-err-reason (dream-err :bad)) "bad")
+
+;; ── urlencoded parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-fo-req
+  (fn (body) (dream-request "POST" "/f" {:Content-Type "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} body)))
+
+(dream-fo-test
+  "parse two fields"
+  (dream-form-fields (dream-fo-req "a=1&b=2"))
+  {:a "1" :b "2"})
+(dream-fo-test
+  "url-decoded value"
+  (dream-form-field (dream-fo-req "name=Ada+Lovelace") "name")
+  "Ada Lovelace")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "percent decode"
+  (dream-form-field (dream-fo-req "x=a%20b%21") "x")
+  "a b!")
+(dream-fo-test "empty body" (dream-form-fields (dream-fo-req "")) {})
+(dream-fo-test
+  "valueless key"
+  (dream-form-field (dream-fo-req "flag") "flag")
+  "")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "decoded key"
+  (dream-form-field (dream-fo-req "first%20name=x") "first name")
+  "x")
+
+;; ── CSRF sign + verify ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-fo-test
+  "sign deterministic"
+  (=
+    (dream-csrf-sign-default "secret" "s1")
+    (dream-csrf-sign-default "secret" "s1"))
+  true)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "sign secret-sensitive"
+  (=
+    (dream-csrf-sign-default "secret" "s1")
+    (dream-csrf-sign-default "other" "s1"))
+  false)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "sign session-sensitive"
+  (=
+    (dream-csrf-sign-default "secret" "s1")
+    (dream-csrf-sign-default "secret" "s2"))
+  false)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "token valid for own session"
+  (dr/csrf-valid?
+    dream-csrf-sign-default
+    "k"
+    "s1"
+    (dr/csrf-make-token dream-csrf-sign-default "k" "s1"))
+  true)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "token invalid for other session"
+  (dr/csrf-valid?
+    dream-csrf-sign-default
+    "k"
+    "s2"
+    (dr/csrf-make-token dream-csrf-sign-default "k" "s1"))
+  false)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "tampered token invalid"
+  (dr/csrf-valid? dream-csrf-sign-default "k" "s1" "s1.deadbeef")
+  false)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "empty token invalid"
+  (dr/csrf-valid? dream-csrf-sign-default "k" "s1" "")
+  false)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "nil token invalid"
+  (dr/csrf-valid? dream-csrf-sign-default "k" "s1" nil)
+  false)
+
+;; ── full stack: session -> csrf -> handler ─────────────────────────
+(define dream-fo-backend (dream-memory-sessions))
+(define dream-fo-sid (dream-fo-backend {:op "session/create"}))   ;; s1
+
+(define
+  dream-fo-stack
+  (fn
+    (handler)
+    ((dream-sessions dream-fo-backend) ((dream-csrf "topsecret") handler))))
+
+(define
+  dream-fo-tag-out
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-fo-stack (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-csrf-tag req))))
+      (dream-request "GET" "/form" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} ""))))
+(dream-fo-test
+  "csrf-tag is hidden input"
+  (contains? dream-fo-tag-out "type=\"hidden\"")
+  true)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "csrf-tag names field"
+  (contains? dream-fo-tag-out "name=\"dream.csrf\"")
+  true)
+
+(define
+  dream-fo-good-token
+  (dr/csrf-make-token dream-csrf-sign-default "topsecret" "s1"))
+(define
+  dream-fo-submit
+  (fn
+    (token)
+    ((dream-fo-stack (fn (req) (let ((r (dream-form req))) (if (dream-ok? r) (dream-text (str "ok:" (get (dream-ok-value r) "msg"))) (dream-text (str "err:" (dream-err-reason r)))))))
+      (dream-request
+        "POST"
+        "/form"
+        {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"}
+        (str "msg=hello&dream.csrf=" token)))))
+
+(dream-fo-test
+  "valid csrf -> Ok fields"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-fo-submit dream-fo-good-token))
+  "ok:hello")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "bad csrf -> Err"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-fo-submit "s1.wrong"))
+  "err:csrf-token-invalid")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "missing csrf -> Err"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-fo-submit ""))
+  "err:csrf-token-invalid")
+
+;; ── csrf-protect middleware auto-rejects ───────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-fo-protected
+  (fn
+    (handler)
+    ((dream-sessions dream-fo-backend)
+      ((dream-csrf-protect "topsecret") handler))))
+(define dream-fo-ph (dream-fo-protected (fn (req) (dream-text "reached"))))
+
+(dream-fo-test
+  "GET passes without token"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-fo-ph (dream-request "GET" "/x" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "")))
+  "reached")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "POST without token 403"
+  (dream-status (dream-fo-ph (dream-request "POST" "/x" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "")))
+  403)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "POST with valid token reaches"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    (dream-fo-ph
+      (dream-request
+        "POST"
+        "/x"
+        {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"}
+        (str "dream.csrf=" dream-fo-good-token))))
+  "reached")
+
+;; ── multipart/form-data ────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-fo-mp-body
+  (str
+    "--B1\r\n"
+    "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"title\"\r\n\r\n"
+    "Hello\r\n"
+    "--B1\r\n"
+    "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"a.txt\"\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"
+    "line1\r\nline2\r\n"
+    "--B1--\r\n"))
+(define
+  dream-fo-mp-req
+  (dream-request "POST" "/upload" {:Content-Type "multipart/form-data; boundary=B1"} dream-fo-mp-body))
+(define dream-fo-mp (dream-multipart dream-fo-mp-req))
+(dream-fo-test "multipart is Ok" (dream-ok? dream-fo-mp) true)
+(define dream-fo-parts (dream-ok-value dream-fo-mp))
+(dream-fo-test "two parts" (len dream-fo-parts) 2)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "field value"
+  (dream-multipart-field dream-fo-parts "title")
+  "Hello")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "file part filename"
+  (get (dream-multipart-file dream-fo-parts "file") :filename)
+  "a.txt")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "file content-type"
+  (get (dream-multipart-file dream-fo-parts "file") :content-type)
+  "text/plain")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "file content keeps inner CRLF"
+  (get (dream-multipart-file dream-fo-parts "file") :content)
+  "line1\r\nline2")
+(dream-fo-test
+  "field is not a file"
+  (get (dream-multipart-file dream-fo-parts "title") :filename)
+  nil)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "non-multipart is Err"
+  (dream-err? (dream-multipart (dream-request "POST" "/x" {:Content-Type "text/plain"} "hi")))
+  true)
+(dream-fo-test
+  "quoted boundary parsed"
+  (dream-ok?
+    (dream-multipart (dream-request "POST" "/u" {:Content-Type "multipart/form-data; boundary=\"B1\""} dream-fo-mp-body)))
+  true)
+
+(define dream-fo-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-fo-pass dream-fo-fail) :passed dream-fo-pass :failed dream-fo-fail :fails dream-fo-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/headers.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/headers.sx — security headers + cache-control.
+
+(define dream-hd-pass 0)
+(define dream-hd-fail 0)
+(define dream-hd-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-hd-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-hd-pass (+ dream-hd-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-hd-fail (+ dream-hd-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-hd-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(define dream-hd-h (fn (req) (dream-text "body")))
+(define dream-hd-req (dream-request "GET" "/" {} ""))
+
+;; ── security headers ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-hd-sec ((dream-security-headers dream-hd-h) dream-hd-req))
+(dream-hd-test
+  "nosniff"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-hd-sec "x-content-type-options")
+  "nosniff")
+(dream-hd-test
+  "frame deny"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-hd-sec "x-frame-options")
+  "DENY")
+(dream-hd-test
+  "referrer policy"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-hd-sec "referrer-policy")
+  "no-referrer")
+(dream-hd-test
+  "no hsts by default"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-hd-sec "strict-transport-security")
+  nil)
+(dream-hd-test "body preserved" (dream-resp-body dream-hd-sec) "body")
+
+(define
+  dream-hd-hsts
+  ((dream-security-headers-with (assoc dream-security-defaults :hsts true))
+    dream-hd-h))
+(dream-hd-test
+  "hsts when enabled"
+  (contains?
+    (dream-resp-header
+      (dream-hd-hsts dream-hd-req)
+      "strict-transport-security")
+    "max-age=31536000")
+  true)
+
+;; ── cache-control ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-hd-test
+  "cache public"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-cache (dream-text "x") 60)
+    "cache-control")
+  "public, max-age=60")
+(dream-hd-test
+  "private cache"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-private-cache (dream-text "x") 30)
+    "cache-control")
+  "private, max-age=30")
+(dream-hd-test
+  "no-store"
+  (dream-resp-header (dream-no-store (dream-text "x")) "cache-control")
+  "no-store")
+(dream-hd-test
+  "no-cache"
+  (dream-resp-header (dream-no-cache (dream-text "x")) "cache-control")
+  "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
+
+;; ── cache middleware ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-hd-capp ((dream-cache-for 300) dream-hd-h))
+(dream-hd-test
+  "cache-for stamps"
+  (dream-resp-header (dream-hd-capp dream-hd-req) "cache-control")
+  "public, max-age=300")
+
+;; ── composes around a router ───────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-hd-app
+  (dream-security-headers
+    (dream-router
+      (list (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-html "<p>hi</p>")))))))
+(dream-hd-test
+  "router security header"
+  (dream-resp-header (dream-hd-app dream-hd-req) "x-frame-options")
+  "DENY")
+
+(define dream-hd-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-hd-pass dream-hd-fail) :passed dream-hd-pass :failed dream-hd-fail :fails dream-hd-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/html.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/html.sx — HTML escaping (+ demo XSS regression).
+
+(define dream-ht-pass 0)
+(define dream-ht-fail 0)
+(define dream-ht-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-ht-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-ht-pass (+ dream-ht-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-ht-fail (+ dream-ht-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-ht-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(dream-ht-test "escape ampersand" (dream-escape "a & b") "a & b")
+(dream-ht-test "escape lt gt" (dream-escape "<b>") "&lt;b&gt;")
+(dream-ht-test "escape quote" (dream-escape "say \"hi\"") "say &quot;hi&quot;")
+(dream-ht-test "escape apostrophe" (dream-escape "it's") "it&#39;s")
+(dream-ht-test
+  "escape script tag"
+  (dream-escape "<script>alert(1)</script>")
+  "&lt;script&gt;alert(1)&lt;/script&gt;")
+(dream-ht-test
+  "ampersand first (no double-escape)"
+  (dream-escape "&lt;")
+  "&amp;lt;")
+(dream-ht-test
+  "safe string unchanged"
+  (dream-escape "hello world")
+  "hello world")
+(dream-ht-test
+  "attr escapes value"
+  (dream-attr "title" "a\"b")
+  "title=\"a&quot;b\"")
+(dream-ht-test
+  "escape-join"
+  (dream-escape-join " " (list "<a>" "<b>"))
+  "&lt;a&gt; &lt;b&gt;")
+
+;; ── todo demo escapes user input (XSS regression) ──────────────────
+(define dream-ht-store (dream-todo-store))
+((get dream-ht-store :add) "<script>alert(1)</script>")
+(define
+  dream-ht-ctx
+  (assoc (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "") :dream-csrf {:sign dream-csrf-sign-default :sid "s1" :secret "k"}))
+(define dream-ht-rendered (dr/todo-render dream-ht-store dream-ht-ctx))
+(dream-ht-test
+  "todo escapes script"
+  (contains? dream-ht-rendered "&lt;script&gt;")
+  true)
+(dream-ht-test
+  "todo has no raw script"
+  (contains? dream-ht-rendered "<script>")
+  false)
+
+(define dream-ht-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-ht-pass dream-ht-fail) :passed dream-ht-pass :failed dream-ht-fail :fails dream-ht-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/json.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/json.sx — JSON encode/parse round-trips.
+
+(define dream-js-pass 0)
+(define dream-js-fail 0)
+(define dream-js-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-js-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-js-pass (+ dream-js-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-js-fail (+ dream-js-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-js-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── encoding scalars ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-js-test "encode int" (dream-json-encode 42) "42")
+(dream-js-test "encode float" (dream-json-encode 1.5) "1.5")
+(dream-js-test "encode true" (dream-json-encode true) "true")
+(dream-js-test "encode false" (dream-json-encode false) "false")
+(dream-js-test "encode nil" (dream-json-encode nil) "null")
+(dream-js-test "encode string" (dream-json-encode "hi") "\"hi\"")
+(dream-js-test
+  "encode string escapes quote"
+  (dream-json-encode "a\"b")
+  "\"a\\\"b\"")
+(dream-js-test
+  "encode list"
+  (dream-json-encode (list 1 2 3))
+  "[1,2,3]")
+(dream-js-test
+  "encode list of strings"
+  (dream-json-encode (list "a" "b"))
+  "[\"a\",\"b\"]")
+(dream-js-test
+  "encode single-key dict"
+  (dream-json-encode {:a 1})
+  "{\"a\":1}")
+(dream-js-test "encode empty list" (dream-json-encode (list)) "[]")
+(dream-js-test "encode empty dict" (dream-json-encode {}) "{}")
+
+;; ── parsing scalars ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-js-test "parse int" (dream-json-parse "5") 5)
+(dream-js-test "parse negative" (dream-json-parse "-7") -7)
+(dream-js-test "parse float" (dream-json-parse "1.5") 1.5)
+(dream-js-test "parse true" (dream-json-parse "true") true)
+(dream-js-test "parse false" (dream-json-parse "false") false)
+(dream-js-test "parse null" (dream-json-parse "null") nil)
+(dream-js-test "parse string" (dream-json-parse "\"hello\"") "hello")
+(dream-js-test "parse string escape" (dream-json-parse "\"a\\nb\"") "a\nb")
+(dream-js-test
+  "parse array"
+  (dream-json-parse "[1,2,3]")
+  (list 1 2 3))
+(dream-js-test "parse empty array" (dream-json-parse "[]") (list))
+(dream-js-test
+  "parse with whitespace"
+  (dream-json-parse "  [ 1 , 2 ]  ")
+  (list 1 2))
+
+;; ── parsing objects ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-js-obj (dream-json-parse "{\"x\":5,\"y\":\"hi\"}"))
+(dream-js-test "parse obj number" (get dream-js-obj "x") 5)
+(dream-js-test "parse obj string" (get dream-js-obj "y") "hi")
+(dream-js-test "parse empty obj" (dream-json-parse "{}") {})
+
+;; ── nested ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-js-nested (dream-json-parse "{\"a\":[1,{\"b\":2}],\"c\":true}"))
+(dream-js-test
+  "nested array first"
+  (first (get dream-js-nested "a"))
+  1)
+(dream-js-test
+  "nested object in array"
+  (get (nth (get dream-js-nested "a") 1) "b")
+  2)
+(dream-js-test "nested bool" (get dream-js-nested "c") true)
+
+;; ── round-trips ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-js-v {:name "Ada" :age 36 :tags (list "math" "engine")})
+(define dream-js-rt (dream-json-parse (dream-json-encode dream-js-v)))
+(dream-js-test "roundtrip name" (get dream-js-rt "name") "Ada")
+(dream-js-test "roundtrip age" (get dream-js-rt "age") 36)
+(dream-js-test
+  "roundtrip tags"
+  (get dream-js-rt "tags")
+  (list "math" "engine"))
+
+;; ── response + request helpers ─────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-js-test
+  "json-value content-type"
+  (dream-resp-header (dream-json-value {:ok true}) "content-type")
+  "application/json")
+(dream-js-test
+  "json-value body"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-json-value {:ok true}))
+  "{\"ok\":true}")
+(dream-js-test
+  "json-body parses request"
+  (get (dream-json-body (dream-request "POST" "/" {} "{\"n\":9}")) "n")
+  9)
+
+(define dream-js-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-js-pass dream-js-fail) :passed dream-js-pass :failed dream-js-fail :fails dream-js-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/middleware.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/middleware.sx — composition, logger, content-type sniffer.
+
+(define dream-mw-pass 0)
+(define dream-mw-fail 0)
+(define dream-mw-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-mw-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-mw-pass (+ dream-mw-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-mw-fail (+ dream-mw-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-mw-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(define dream-mw-req (dream-request "GET" "/p" {} ""))
+
+;; ── pipeline composition order ─────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-mw-wrap
+  (fn
+    (tag)
+    (fn
+      (next)
+      (fn
+        (req)
+        (dream-html (str tag "(" (dream-resp-body (next req)) ")"))))))
+(define dream-mw-h (fn (req) (dream-html "h")))
+
+(dream-mw-test
+  "pipeline empty is identity"
+  (dream-resp-body ((dream-pipeline (list) dream-mw-h) dream-mw-req))
+  "h")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "pipeline single"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-pipeline (list (dream-mw-wrap "a")) dream-mw-h) dream-mw-req))
+  "a(h)")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "pipeline first is outermost"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    ((dream-pipeline (list (dream-mw-wrap "a") (dream-mw-wrap "b")) dream-mw-h)
+      dream-mw-req))
+  "a(b(h))")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "no-middleware is identity"
+  (dream-resp-body ((dream-no-middleware dream-mw-h) dream-mw-req))
+  "h")
+
+;; ── logger ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-mw-clock-n 0)
+(define
+  dream-mw-clock
+  (fn
+    ()
+    (begin
+      (set! dream-mw-clock-n (+ dream-mw-clock-n 1))
+      dream-mw-clock-n)))
+(define dream-mw-entries (list))
+(define dream-mw-sink (fn (e) (append! dream-mw-entries e)))
+(define
+  dream-mw-logged
+  ((dream-logger-with dream-mw-clock dream-mw-sink)
+    (fn (req) (dream-html-status 201 "ok"))))
+(define
+  dream-mw-lresp
+  (dream-mw-logged (dream-request "POST" "/log/path" {} "")))
+
+(dream-mw-test
+  "logger passes response through"
+  (dream-resp-body dream-mw-lresp)
+  "ok")
+(dream-mw-test "logger records one entry" (len dream-mw-entries) 1)
+(dream-mw-test
+  "logger entry method"
+  (get (first dream-mw-entries) :method)
+  "POST")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "logger entry path"
+  (get (first dream-mw-entries) :path)
+  "/log/path")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "logger entry status"
+  (get (first dream-mw-entries) :status)
+  201)
+(dream-mw-test
+  "logger entry elapsed"
+  (get (first dream-mw-entries) :elapsed)
+  1)
+(dream-mw-test
+  "log-line format"
+  (dream-log-line {:path "/x" :status 200 :method "GET" :elapsed 4})
+  "GET /x -> 200 (4ms)")
+
+;; ── content-type sniffer ───────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-mw-ct (fn (handler) (dream-content-type handler)))
+(define
+  dream-mw-sniff
+  (fn
+    (body)
+    (dream-resp-header
+      ((dream-content-type (fn (req) (dream-response 200 {} body)))
+        dream-mw-req)
+      "content-type")))
+
+(dream-mw-test
+  "sniff html"
+  (dream-mw-sniff "<p>hi</p>")
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "sniff doctype"
+  (dream-mw-sniff "<!doctype html>")
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "sniff json object"
+  (dream-mw-sniff "{\"a\":1}")
+  "application/json")
+(dream-mw-test "sniff json array" (dream-mw-sniff "[1,2]") "application/json")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "sniff plain text"
+  (dream-mw-sniff "just words")
+  "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "sniff empty body"
+  (dream-mw-sniff "")
+  "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "sniff does not override existing"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    ((dream-content-type (fn (req) (dream-json "{}"))) dream-mw-req)
+    "content-type")
+  "application/json")
+
+;; ── small middlewares ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-mw-test
+  "set-header attaches"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (((dream-set-header "X-A" "1") dream-mw-h) dream-mw-req)
+    "x-a")
+  "1")
+(dream-mw-test
+  "tap-request rewrites"
+  (dream-resp-body
+    (((dream-tap-request (fn (req) (dream-set-body req "tapped"))) (fn (req) (dream-html (dream-body req))))
+      (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "orig")))
+  "tapped")
+
+(define dream-mw-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-mw-pass dream-mw-fail) :passed dream-mw-pass :failed dream-mw-fail :fails dream-mw-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/router.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/router.sx — routing dispatch, path params, scopes, 405/HEAD.
+
+(define dream-rt-pass 0)
+(define dream-rt-fail 0)
+(define dream-rt-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-rt-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-rt-pass (+ dream-rt-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-rt-fail (+ dream-rt-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-rt-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+(define
+  dream-rt-req
+  (fn (method target) (dream-request method target {} "")))
+
+;; ── basic dispatch ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-app
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-text "home")))
+      (dream-get "/about" (fn (req) (dream-text "about")))
+      (dream-post "/submit" (fn (req) (dream-text "posted"))))))
+
+(dream-rt-test
+  "GET / -> home"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "GET" "/")))
+  "home")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "GET /about"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "GET" "/about")))
+  "about")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "POST /submit"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "POST" "/submit")))
+  "posted")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "unknown path 404"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "GET" "/nope")))
+  404)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "wrong method 405"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "GET" "/submit")))
+  405)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "trailing slash equiv"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "GET" "/about/")))
+  "about")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "query ignored for routing"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-app (dream-rt-req "GET" "/about?x=1")))
+  "about")
+
+;; ── path params ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-papp
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get
+        "/users/:id"
+        (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-param req "id"))))
+      (dream-get
+        "/users/:id/posts/:pid"
+        (fn
+          (req)
+          (dream-text
+            (str (dream-param req "id") "-" (dream-param req "pid")))))
+      (dream-get
+        "/files/**"
+        (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-param req "**")))))))
+
+(dream-rt-test
+  "single param"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-papp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/users/42")))
+  "42")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "two params"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-papp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/users/7/posts/9")))
+  "7-9")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "param no over-match"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-papp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/users/7/extra")))
+  404)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "catch-all captures rest"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-papp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/files/a/b/c.txt")))
+  "a/b/c.txt")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "catch-all empty rest"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-papp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/files/")))
+  "")
+
+;; ── route order: first match wins ──────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-order
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/x/specific" (fn (req) (dream-text "specific")))
+      (dream-get "/x/:slug" (fn (req) (dream-text "generic"))))))
+(dream-rt-test
+  "first match wins"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-order (dream-rt-req "GET" "/x/specific")))
+  "specific")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "fallthrough to param"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-order (dream-rt-req "GET" "/x/other")))
+  "generic")
+
+;; ── ANY method ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-any
+  (dream-router
+    (list (dream-any "/ping" (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-method req)))))))
+(dream-rt-test
+  "ANY matches GET"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-any (dream-rt-req "GET" "/ping")))
+  "GET")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "ANY matches DELETE"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-any (dream-rt-req "DELETE" "/ping")))
+  "DELETE")
+
+;; ── handler returns bare string (coerced) ──────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-coerce
+  (dream-router (list (dream-get "/s" (fn (req) "bare")))))
+(dream-rt-test
+  "string coerced to 200"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-coerce (dream-rt-req "GET" "/s")))
+  200)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "string coerced body"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-coerce (dream-rt-req "GET" "/s")))
+  "bare")
+
+;; ── scope: prefix mount ────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-scoped
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-text "root")))
+      (dream-scope
+        "/api"
+        (list)
+        (list
+          (dream-get "/users" (fn (req) (dream-text "api-users")))
+          (dream-get
+            "/users/:id"
+            (fn
+              (req)
+              (dream-text (str "api-user-" (dream-param req "id"))))))))))
+(dream-rt-test
+  "scope root still works"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-scoped (dream-rt-req "GET" "/")))
+  "root")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "scope prefix path"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-scoped (dream-rt-req "GET" "/api/users")))
+  "api-users")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "scope prefix param"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-scoped (dream-rt-req "GET" "/api/users/5")))
+  "api-user-5")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "scope unprefixed 404"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-scoped (dream-rt-req "GET" "/users")))
+  404)
+
+;; ── scope: middleware applied to all routes ────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-mw
+  (fn (next) (fn (req) (dream-add-header (next req) "X-Scope" "on"))))
+(define
+  dream-rt-mwapp
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-scope
+        "/v1"
+        (list dream-rt-mw)
+        (list (dream-get "/a" (fn (req) (dream-text "a"))))))))
+(dream-rt-test
+  "scope mw header"
+  (dream-resp-header (dream-rt-mwapp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/v1/a")) "x-scope")
+  "on")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "scope mw body intact"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-mwapp (dream-rt-req "GET" "/v1/a")))
+  "a")
+
+;; ── nested scopes ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-outer
+  (fn (next) (fn (req) (dream-add-header (next req) "X-Outer" "1"))))
+(define
+  dream-rt-inner
+  (fn (next) (fn (req) (dream-add-header (next req) "X-Inner" "1"))))
+(define
+  dream-rt-nested
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-scope
+        "/api"
+        (list dream-rt-outer)
+        (list
+          (dream-scope
+            "/v2"
+            (list dream-rt-inner)
+            (list (dream-get "/thing" (fn (req) (dream-text "thing"))))))))))
+(dream-rt-test
+  "nested path"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-nested (dream-rt-req "GET" "/api/v2/thing")))
+  "thing")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "nested outer mw"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-rt-nested (dream-rt-req "GET" "/api/v2/thing"))
+    "x-outer")
+  "1")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "nested inner mw"
+  (dream-resp-header
+    (dream-rt-nested (dream-rt-req "GET" "/api/v2/thing"))
+    "x-inner")
+  "1")
+
+;; ── 405 Method Not Allowed + Allow ─────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rt-mapp
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/r" (fn (req) (dream-text "get")))
+      (dream-post "/r" (fn (req) (dream-text "post")))
+      (dream-get "/only" (fn (req) (dream-html "<p>hi</p>"))))))
+(define dream-rt-405 (dream-rt-mapp (dream-rt-req "DELETE" "/r")))
+(dream-rt-test "405 status" (dream-status dream-rt-405) 405)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "405 Allow has GET"
+  (contains? (dream-resp-header dream-rt-405 "allow") "GET")
+  true)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "405 Allow has POST"
+  (contains? (dream-resp-header dream-rt-405 "allow") "POST")
+  true)
+(dream-rt-test
+  "matching method still works"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-rt-mapp (dream-rt-req "POST" "/r")))
+  "post")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "no path is 404 not 405"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-mapp (dream-rt-req "DELETE" "/absent")))
+  404)
+
+;; ── automatic HEAD (serve GET, empty body) ─────────────────────────
+(define dream-rt-head (dream-rt-mapp (dream-rt-req "HEAD" "/only")))
+(dream-rt-test "HEAD status 200" (dream-status dream-rt-head) 200)
+(dream-rt-test "HEAD empty body" (dream-resp-body dream-rt-head) "")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "HEAD keeps content-type"
+  (dream-resp-header dream-rt-head "content-type")
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+(dream-rt-test
+  "HEAD on missing path 404"
+  (dream-status (dream-rt-mapp (dream-rt-req "HEAD" "/none")))
+  404)
+
+(define dream-rt-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-rt-pass dream-rt-fail) :passed dream-rt-pass :failed dream-rt-fail :fails dream-rt-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/run.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/run.sx — app adapter + dream-run wiring.
+
+(define dream-rn-pass 0)
+(define dream-rn-fail 0)
+(define dream-rn-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-rn-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-rn-pass (+ dream-rn-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-rn-fail (+ dream-rn-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-rn-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── app adapter: raw -> serialised response ────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rn-router
+  (dream-router
+    (list
+      (dream-get "/" (fn (req) (dream-text "home")))
+      (dream-get
+        "/u/:id"
+        (fn (req) (dream-text (str "u=" (dream-param req "id")))))
+      (dream-post "/echo" (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-body req)))))))
+(define dream-rn-app (dream-app dream-rn-router))
+
+(define dream-rn-r1 (dream-rn-app {:method "GET" :target "/"}))
+(dream-rn-test "serialised status" (get dream-rn-r1 :status) 200)
+(dream-rn-test "serialised body" (get dream-rn-r1 :body) "home")
+(dream-rn-test
+  "serialised content-type"
+  (get (get dream-rn-r1 :headers) "content-type")
+  "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+(dream-rn-test
+  "serialised set-cookies empty"
+  (get dream-rn-r1 :set-cookies)
+  (list))
+
+(dream-rn-test
+  "adapts target+params"
+  (get (dream-rn-app {:method "GET" :target "/u/42"}) :body)
+  "u=42")
+(dream-rn-test "adapts body" (get (dream-rn-app {:body "ping" :method "POST" :target "/echo"}) :body) "ping")
+(dream-rn-test
+  "method defaults to GET"
+  (get (dream-rn-app {:target "/"}) :body)
+  "home")
+(dream-rn-test
+  "missing target -> /"
+  (get (dream-rn-app {:method "GET"}) :status)
+  200)
+(dream-rn-test
+  "unknown route 404"
+  (get (dream-rn-app {:method "GET" :target "/nope"}) :status)
+  404)
+
+;; bare-string handler is coerced
+(define dream-rn-bare (dream-app (fn (req) "plain")))
+(dream-rn-test
+  "coerces bare string status"
+  (get (dream-rn-bare {:target "/"}) :status)
+  200)
+(dream-rn-test
+  "coerces bare string body"
+  (get (dream-rn-bare {:target "/"}) :body)
+  "plain")
+
+;; ── set-cookies flow through (session middleware) ──────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rn-sess-app
+  (dream-app
+    ((dream-sessions (dream-memory-sessions))
+      (fn (req) (dream-text "ok")))))
+(define dream-rn-sess-r (dream-rn-sess-app {:method "GET" :target "/"}))
+(dream-rn-test
+  "session set-cookie present"
+  (len (get dream-rn-sess-r :set-cookies))
+  1)
+(dream-rn-test
+  "session cookie content"
+  (contains? (first (get dream-rn-sess-r :set-cookies)) "dream.session=")
+  true)
+
+;; ── websocket upgrade serialisation ────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  dream-rn-ws-app
+  (dream-app (dream-websocket (fn (ws) (dream-close ws)))))
+(define dream-rn-ws-r (dream-rn-ws-app {:method "GET" :target "/ws"}))
+(dream-rn-test "ws upgrade status 101" (get dream-rn-ws-r :status) 101)
+(dream-rn-test
+  "ws handler carried"
+  (not (nil? (get dream-rn-ws-r :websocket)))
+  true)
+
+;; ── dream-run wiring (mock listen captures the op) ─────────────────
+(define dream-rn-captured nil)
+(define
+  dream-rn-listen
+  (fn (op) (begin (set! dream-rn-captured op) :listening)))
+(define
+  dream-rn-result
+  (dream-run-with dream-rn-listen dream-rn-router {:port 9000}))
+(dream-rn-test "listen returns" dream-rn-result :listening)
+(dream-rn-test "listen op kind" (get dream-rn-captured :op) "http/listen")
+(dream-rn-test "listen port" (get dream-rn-captured :port) 9000)
+(dream-rn-test
+  "default port"
+  (get
+    (begin
+      (dream-run-with dream-rn-listen dream-rn-router {})
+      dream-rn-captured)
+    :port)
+  8080)
+;; the captured app is runnable
+(dream-rn-test
+  "captured app serves"
+  (get ((get dream-rn-captured :app) {:method "GET" :target "/"}) :body)
+  "home")
+
+(define dream-rn-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-rn-pass dream-rn-fail) :passed dream-rn-pass :failed dream-rn-fail :fails dream-rn-fails}))

lib/dream/tests/session.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+;; lib/dream/tests/session.sx — cookies, store, session round-trip, signed cookies.
+
+(define dream-ss-pass 0)
+(define dream-ss-fail 0)
+(define dream-ss-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  dream-ss-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! dream-ss-pass (+ dream-ss-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! dream-ss-fail (+ dream-ss-fail 1))
+        (append! dream-ss-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; ── cookie parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-ss-creq (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "a=1; b=2; dream.session=s9"} ""))
+(dream-ss-test "parse cookie a" (dream-cookie dream-ss-creq "a") "1")
+(dream-ss-test "parse cookie b" (dream-cookie dream-ss-creq "b") "2")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "parse session cookie"
+  (dream-cookie dream-ss-creq "dream.session")
+  "s9")
+(dream-ss-test "missing cookie nil" (dream-cookie dream-ss-creq "z") nil)
+(dream-ss-test
+  "no cookie header"
+  (dream-cookie (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "") "a")
+  nil)
+
+;; ── cookie building ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-ss-test
+  "build basic cookie"
+  (dr/build-cookie "k" "v" {})
+  "k=v; Path=/")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "build httponly samesite"
+  (dr/build-cookie "sid" "x" {:http-only true :same-site "Lax"})
+  "sid=x; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "build max-age"
+  (dr/build-cookie "k" "v" {:max-age 0})
+  "k=v; Path=/; Max-Age=0")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "set-cookie appends"
+  (len
+    (dream-resp-cookies
+      (dream-set-cookie (dream-html "x") "k" "v" {})))
+  1)
+(dream-ss-test
+  "set-cookie two"
+  (len
+    (dream-resp-cookies
+      (dream-set-cookie
+        (dream-set-cookie (dream-html "x") "a" "1" {})
+        "b"
+        "2"
+        {})))
+  2)
+(dream-ss-test
+  "drop cookie max-age 0"
+  (contains?
+    (first (dream-resp-cookies (dream-drop-cookie (dream-html "x") "k")))
+    "Max-Age=0")
+  true)
+
+;; ── signed cookie values ───────────────────────────────────────────
+(dream-ss-test
+  "sign/unsign roundtrip"
+  (dream-cookie-unsign "k" (dream-cookie-sign "k" "s5"))
+  "s5")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "unsign wrong secret"
+  (dream-cookie-unsign "k2" (dream-cookie-sign "k" "s5"))
+  nil)
+(dream-ss-test "unsign tampered" (dream-cookie-unsign "k" "s5.999") nil)
+(dream-ss-test "unsign no dot" (dream-cookie-unsign "k" "s5") nil)
+(dream-ss-test "unsign nil" (dream-cookie-unsign "k" nil) nil)
+
+;; ── in-memory store ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-ss-store (dream-memory-sessions))
+(define dream-ss-sid (dream-ss-store {:op "session/create"}))
+(dream-ss-test "create returns id" dream-ss-sid "s1")
+(dream-ss-test "new session exists" (dream-ss-store {:op "session/exists" :sid "s1"}) true)
+(dream-ss-test "absent session not exists" (dream-ss-store {:op "session/exists" :sid "s99"}) false)
+(dream-ss-test "get missing key nil" (dream-ss-store {:key "k" :op "session/get" :sid "s1"}) nil)
+(dream-ss-store {:val "ada" :key "user" :op "session/set" :sid "s1"})
+(dream-ss-test "set then get" (dream-ss-store {:key "user" :op "session/get" :sid "s1"}) "ada")
+(dream-ss-store {:val "admin" :key "role" :op "session/set" :sid "s1"})
+(dream-ss-test "load all fields" (dream-ss-store {:op "session/load" :sid "s1"}) {:role "admin" :user "ada"})
+(dream-ss-test "second create distinct" (dream-ss-store {:op "session/create"}) "s2")
+(dream-ss-store {:op "session/clear" :sid "s1"})
+(dream-ss-test "clear removes" (dream-ss-store {:op "session/exists" :sid "s1"}) false)
+
+;; ── middleware round-trip ──────────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-ss-backend (dream-memory-sessions))
+(define
+  dream-ss-counter-h
+  (fn
+    (req)
+    (let
+      ((n (or (dream-session-field req "count") 0)))
+      (begin
+        (dream-set-session-field req "count" (+ n 1))
+        (dream-text (str "count=" (+ n 1)))))))
+(define dream-ss-app ((dream-sessions dream-ss-backend) dream-ss-counter-h))
+
+(define dream-ss-r1 (dream-ss-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+(dream-ss-test "first body count=1" (dream-resp-body dream-ss-r1) "count=1")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "first sets one cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-r1))
+  1)
+(dream-ss-test
+  "session cookie name+id"
+  (contains? (first (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-r1)) "dream.session=s1")
+  true)
+(dream-ss-test
+  "session cookie httponly"
+  (contains? (first (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-r1)) "HttpOnly")
+  true)
+
+(define dream-ss-r2 (dream-ss-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "")))
+(dream-ss-test "second body count=2" (dream-resp-body dream-ss-r2) "count=2")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "second sets no cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-r2))
+  0)
+
+(define dream-ss-r3 (dream-ss-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "")))
+(dream-ss-test "third body count=3" (dream-resp-body dream-ss-r3) "count=3")
+
+(define dream-ss-r4 (dream-ss-app (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=bogus"} "")))
+(dream-ss-test
+  "bogus id starts fresh"
+  (dream-resp-body dream-ss-r4)
+  "count=1")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "bogus id gets new cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-r4))
+  1)
+
+;; ── session-all + invalidate via middleware ────────────────────────
+(dream-ss-test
+  "session-all shows count"
+  (dream-session-all
+    (assoc (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "") :dream-session {:io dream-ss-backend :sid "s1"}))
+  {:count 3})
+
+(define
+  dream-ss-invalidate-h
+  (fn (req) (begin (dream-invalidate-session req) (dream-text "bye"))))
+(define
+  dream-ss-app3
+  ((dream-sessions dream-ss-backend) dream-ss-invalidate-h))
+(dream-ss-app3 (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} ""))
+(dream-ss-test "invalidate clears store" (dream-ss-backend {:op "session/exists" :sid "s1"}) false)
+
+;; ── signed session middleware ──────────────────────────────────────
+(define dream-ss-sbackend (dream-memory-sessions))
+(define
+  dream-ss-sapp
+  ((dream-sessions-signed dream-ss-sbackend "topsecret")
+    (fn (req) (dream-text (dream-session-id req)))))
+
+(define dream-ss-sr1 (dream-ss-sapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {} "")))
+(dream-ss-test "signed first sid" (dream-resp-body dream-ss-sr1) "s1")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "signed cookie is signed"
+  (contains? (first (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-sr1)) "dream.session=s1.")
+  true)
+
+;; forged plaintext sid (no signature) is rejected -> a fresh session is made
+(dream-ss-test
+  "forged plaintext rejected -> new session"
+  (dream-resp-body (dream-ss-sapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie "dream.session=s1"} "")))
+  "s2")
+
+;; a validly-signed cookie reuses the session
+(define dream-ss-signed-val (dream-cookie-sign "topsecret" "s1"))
+(define dream-ss-sr3 (dream-ss-sapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie (str "dream.session=" dream-ss-signed-val)} "")))
+(dream-ss-test "valid signed reuses s1" (dream-resp-body dream-ss-sr3) "s1")
+(dream-ss-test
+  "valid signed sets no new cookie"
+  (len (dream-resp-cookies dream-ss-sr3))
+  0)
+
+;; a cookie signed with the wrong secret is rejected
+(dream-ss-test
+  "wrong-secret signed rejected"
+  (=
+    (dream-resp-body (dream-ss-sapp (dream-request "GET" "/" {:Cookie (str "dream.session=" (dream-cookie-sign "other" "s1"))} "")))
+    "s1")
+  false)
+
+(define dream-ss-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ dream-ss-pass dream-ss-fail) :passed dream-ss-pass :failed dream-ss-fail :fails dream-ss-fails}))