13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
1eb9d0f8d2 merge: loops/apl — Phase 8 quick-wins, named fns, multi-axis, trains, perf
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2026-05-07 19:46:21 +00:00
f182d04e6a GUEST-plan: log step 8 partial — algebra + literal rule, assembly deferred
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 19:45:23 +00:00
ab2c40c14c GUEST: step 8 — lib/guest/hm.sx Hindley-Milner foundations
Ships the algebra for HM-style type inference, riding on
lib/guest/match.sx (terms + unify) and ast.sx (canonical AST):

  • Type constructors: hm-tv, hm-arrow, hm-con, hm-int, hm-bool, hm-string
  • Schemes: hm-scheme / hm-monotype + accessors
  • Free type-vars: hm-ftv, hm-ftv-scheme, hm-ftv-env
  • Substitution: hm-apply, hm-apply-scheme, hm-apply-env, hm-compose
  • Generalize / Instantiate (with shared fresh-tv counter)
  • hm-fresh-tv (counter is a (list N) the caller threads)
  • hm-infer-literal (the only fully-closed inference rule)

24 self-tests in lib/guest/tests/hm.sx covering every function above.

The lambda / app / let inference rules — the substitution-threading
core of Algorithm W — intentionally live in HOST CODE rather than the
kit, because each host's AST shape and substitution-threading idiom
differ subtly enough that forcing one shared assembly here proved
brittle in practice (an earlier inline-assembled hm-infer faulted with
"Not callable: nil" only when defined in the kit, despite working when
inline-eval'd or in a separate file — a load/closure interaction not
worth chasing inside this step's budget). The host gets the algebra
plus a spec; assembly stays close to the AST it reasons over.

PARTIAL — algebra + literal rule shipped; full Algorithm W deferred
to host consumers (haskell/infer.sx, lib/ocaml/types.sx when
OCaml-on-SX Phase 5 lands per the brief's sequencing note). Haskell
infer.sx untouched; haskell scoreboard still 156/156 baseline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 19:45:10 +00:00
d3c34b46b9 GUEST-plan: claim step 8 — hm.sx
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 19:35:05 +00:00
80dac0051d apl: perf — fix quadratic append in permutations, restore queens(8)
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apl-permutations was doing (append acc <new-perms>) which is
O(|acc|) and acc grows ~N! big — total cost O(N!²).

Swapped to (append <new-perms> acc) — append is O(|first|)
so cost is O((n+1)·N!_prev) per layer, total O(N!).  q(7)
went from 32s to 12s; q(8)=92 now finishes well within the
300s timeout, so the queens(8) test is restored.

497/497.  Phase 8 complete.
2026-05-07 19:33:09 +00:00
b661318a45 apl: train/fork notation (f g h) and (g h) (+6 tests, 496/496)
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Parser: when a parenthesised subexpression contains only function
segments (>= 2), collect-segments-loop now emits a :train AST node
instead of treating it as a value-producing expression.

Resolver: apl-resolve-{monadic,dyadic} handle :train.
- monadic 2-train (atop):  (g h)⍵ = g (h ⍵)
- monadic 3-train (fork):  (f g h)⍵ = (f ⍵) g (h ⍵)
- dyadic 2-train:          ⍺(g h)⍵ = g (⍺ h ⍵)
- dyadic 3-train:          ⍺(f g h)⍵ = (⍺ f ⍵) g (⍺ h ⍵)

apl-run "(+/÷≢) 1 2 3 4 5"  → 3   (mean)
apl-run "(- ⌊) 5"           → -5  (atop)
apl-run "2 (+ × -) 5"       → -21 (dyadic fork)
apl-run "(⌈/-⌊/) 3 1 4 …"   → 8   (range)
2026-05-07 19:02:17 +00:00
47d9d07f2e GUEST-plan: log step 7 partial — kit + synthetic, haskell port deferred
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 18:55:48 +00:00
d75c61d408 GUEST: step 7 — lib/guest/layout.sx off-side / layout-sensitive lexer
Configurable layout pass that inserts virtual open / close / separator
tokens based on indentation. Supports both styles the brief calls out:

  • Haskell-flavour: layout opens AFTER a reserved keyword
    (let/where/do/of) and resolves to the next token's column. Module
    prelude wraps the whole input in an implicit block. Explicit `{`
    after the keyword suppresses virtual layout.

  • Python-flavour: layout opens via an :open-trailing-fn predicate
    fired AFTER the trigger token (e.g. trailing `:`) — and resolves
    to the column of the next token, which in real source is on a
    fresh line. No module prelude.

Public entry: (layout-pass cfg tokens). Token shape: dict with at
least :type :value :line :col; everything else passes through. Newline
filler tokens are NOT used — line-break detection is via :line.

lib/guest/tests/layout.sx — 6 tests covering both flavours:
  haskell-do-block / haskell-explicit-brace / haskell-do-inline /
  haskell-module-prelude / python-if-block / python-nested.

Per the brief's gotcha note ("Don't ship lib/guest/layout.sx unless
the haskell scoreboard equals baseline") — haskell/layout.sx is left
UNTOUCHED. The kit isn't yet a drop-in replacement for the full
Haskell 98 algorithm (Note 5, multi-stage pre-pass, etc.) and forcing
a port would risk the 156 currently passing programs. Haskell
scoreboard remains at 156/156 baseline because no haskell file
changed. The synthetic Python-ish fixture is the second consumer per
the brief's wording.

PARTIAL — kit + synthetic fixture shipped; haskell port deferred until
the kit grows the missing Haskell-98 wrinkles.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 18:55:38 +00:00
a677585639 apl: programs-e2e + ⌿/⍀ glyph fix (+15 tests, 490/490)
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programs-e2e.sx exercises the classic-algorithm shapes from
lib/apl/tests/programs/*.apl via the full pipeline (apl-run on
embedded source strings).  Tests include factorial-via-∇,
triangular numbers, sum-of-squares, prime-mask building blocks
(divisor counts via outer mod), named-fn composition,
dyadic max-of-two, and a single Newton sqrt step.

The original one-liners (e.g. primes' inline ⍵←⍳⍵) need parser
features we haven't built (compress-as-fn, inline assign) — the
e2e tests use multi-statement equivalents.  No file-reading
primitive in OCaml SX, so source is embedded.

Side-fix: ⌿ (first-axis reduce) and ⍀ (first-axis scan) were
silently skipped by the tokenizer — added to apl-glyph-set
and apl-parse-op-glyphs.
2026-05-07 18:31:57 +00:00
c04f38a1ba apl: multi-axis bracket A[I;J] / A[I;] / A[;J] (+8 tests, 475/475)
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Parser: split-bracket-content splits inner tokens on :semi at
depth 0; maybe-bracket emits (:bracket arr axis-exprs...) for
multi-axis access, with :all marker for empty axes.

Runtime: apl-bracket-multi enumerates index combinations via
apl-cartesian (helper) and produces sub-array. Scalar axes
collapse from result shape; vector / nil axes contribute their
length.

apl-run "M ← (3 3) ⍴ ⍳9 ⋄ M[2;2]"  → 5
apl-run "M ← (3 3) ⍴ ⍳9 ⋄ M[1;]"   → 1 2 3
apl-run "M ← (3 3) ⍴ ⍳9 ⋄ M[;2]"   → 2 5 8
apl-run "M ← (2 3) ⍴ ⍳6 ⋄ M[1 2;1 2]" → 2x2 sub-block
2026-05-07 17:56:24 +00:00
b13819c50c apl: named function definitions f ← {…} (+7 tests, 467/467)
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Parser: apl-collect-fn-bindings pre-scans stmt-groups for
`name ← { ... }` patterns and populates apl-known-fn-names.
is-fn-tok? consults this list; collect-segments-loop emits
(:fn-name nm) for known names so they parse as functions.

Resolver: apl-resolve-{monadic,dyadic} handle :fn-name by
looking up env, asserting the binding is a dfn, returning
a closure that dispatches to apl-call-dfn{-m,}.

Recursion still works: `fact ← {0=⍵:1 ⋄ ⍵×∇⍵-1} ⋄ fact 5` → 120.
2026-05-07 17:33:41 +00:00
d9cf00f287 apl: quick-wins bundle — decimals + ⎕← + strings (+10 tests, 460/460)
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Three small unblockers in one iteration:
- tokenizer: read-digits! now consumes optional ".digits" suffix,
  so 3.7 and ¯2.5 are single number tokens.
- tokenizer: ⎕ followed by ← emits a single :name "⎕←" token
  (instead of splitting on the assign glyph).  Parser registers
  ⎕← in apl-quad-fn-names; apl-monadic-fn maps to apl-quad-print.
- eval-ast: :str AST nodes evaluate to char arrays.  Single-char
  strings become rank-0 scalars; multi-char become rank-1 vectors
  of single-char strings.
2026-05-07 17:26:37 +00:00
0c0ed0605a plans: Phase 8 — quick-wins, named fns, multi-axis brackets, .apl-as-tests, trains, perf
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2026-05-07 17:20:47 +00:00
38 changed files with 1237 additions and 2280 deletions

View File

@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
; Glyph classification sets
; ============================================================
(define apl-parse-op-glyphs
(list "/" "\\" "¨" "⍨" "∘" "." "⍣" "⍤" "⍥" "@"))
(define
apl-parse-op-glyphs
(list "/" "⌿" "\\" "⍀" "¨" "⍨" "∘" "." "⍣" "⍤" "⍥" "@"))
(define
apl-parse-fn-glyphs
@@ -82,22 +83,48 @@
"⍎"
"⍕"))
(define apl-quad-fn-names (list "⎕FMT"))
(define apl-quad-fn-names (list "⎕FMT" "⎕←"))
(define
apl-parse-op-glyph?
(fn (v) (some (fn (g) (= g v)) apl-parse-op-glyphs)))
(define apl-known-fn-names (list))
; ============================================================
; Token accessors
; ============================================================
(define
apl-collect-fn-bindings
(fn
(stmt-groups)
(set! apl-known-fn-names (list))
(for-each
(fn
(toks)
(when
(and
(>= (len toks) 3)
(= (tok-type (nth toks 0)) :name)
(= (tok-type (nth toks 1)) :assign)
(= (tok-type (nth toks 2)) :lbrace))
(set!
apl-known-fn-names
(cons (tok-val (nth toks 0)) apl-known-fn-names))))
stmt-groups)))
(define
apl-parse-op-glyph?
(fn (v) (some (fn (g) (= g v)) apl-parse-op-glyphs)))
(define
apl-parse-fn-glyph?
(fn (v) (some (fn (g) (= g v)) apl-parse-fn-glyphs)))
(define tok-type (fn (tok) (get tok :type)))
; ============================================================
; Collect trailing operators starting at index i
; Returns {:ops (op ...) :end new-i}
; ============================================================
(define tok-val (fn (tok) (get tok :value)))
(define
@@ -107,8 +134,8 @@
(and (= (tok-type tok) :glyph) (apl-parse-op-glyph? (tok-val tok)))))
; ============================================================
; Collect trailing operators starting at index i
; Returns {:ops (op ...) :end new-i}
; Build a derived-fn node by chaining operators left-to-right
; (+/¨ → (:derived-fn "¨" (:derived-fn "/" (:fn-glyph "+"))))
; ============================================================
(define
@@ -119,15 +146,17 @@
(and (= (tok-type tok) :glyph) (apl-parse-fn-glyph? (tok-val tok)))
(and
(= (tok-type tok) :name)
(some (fn (q) (= q (tok-val tok))) apl-quad-fn-names)))))
(or
(some (fn (q) (= q (tok-val tok))) apl-quad-fn-names)
(some (fn (q) (= q (tok-val tok))) apl-known-fn-names))))))
; ============================================================
; Find matching close bracket/paren/brace
; Returns the index of the matching close token
; ============================================================
(define collect-ops (fn (tokens i) (collect-ops-loop tokens i (list))))
; ============================================================
; Build a derived-fn node by chaining operators left-to-right
; (+/¨ → (:derived-fn "¨" (:derived-fn "/" (:fn-glyph "+"))))
; ============================================================
(define
collect-ops-loop
(fn
@@ -143,8 +172,10 @@
{:end i :ops acc})))))
; ============================================================
; Find matching close bracket/paren/brace
; Returns the index of the matching close token
; Segment collection: scan tokens left-to-right, building
; a list of {:kind "val"/"fn" :node ast} segments.
; Operators following function glyphs are merged into
; derived-fn nodes during this pass.
; ============================================================
(define
@@ -163,12 +194,20 @@
(find-matching-close-loop tokens start open-type close-type 1)))
; ============================================================
; Segment collection: scan tokens left-to-right, building
; a list of {:kind "val"/"fn" :node ast} segments.
; Operators following function glyphs are merged into
; derived-fn nodes during this pass.
; Build tree from segment list
;
; The segments are in left-to-right order.
; APL evaluates right-to-left, so the LEFTMOST function is
; the outermost (last-evaluated) node.
;
; Patterns:
; [val] → val node
; [fn val ...] → (:monad fn (build-tree rest))
; [val fn val ...] → (:dyad fn val (build-tree rest))
; [val val ...] → (:vec val1 val2 ...) — strand
; ============================================================
; Find the index of the first function segment (returns -1 if none)
(define
find-matching-close-loop
(fn
@@ -208,21 +247,9 @@
collect-segments
(fn (tokens) (collect-segments-loop tokens 0 (list))))
; ============================================================
; Build tree from segment list
;
; The segments are in left-to-right order.
; APL evaluates right-to-left, so the LEFTMOST function is
; the outermost (last-evaluated) node.
;
; Patterns:
; [val] → val node
; [fn val ...] → (:monad fn (build-tree rest))
; [val fn val ...] → (:dyad fn val (build-tree rest))
; [val val ...] → (:vec val1 val2 ...) — strand
; ============================================================
; Find the index of the first function segment (returns -1 if none)
; Build an array node from 0..n value segments
; If n=1 → return that segment's node
; If n>1 → return (:vec node1 node2 ...)
(define
collect-segments-loop
(fn
@@ -242,24 +269,38 @@
((= tt :str)
(collect-segments-loop tokens (+ i 1) (append acc {:kind "val" :node (list :str tv)})))
((= tt :name)
(if
(some (fn (q) (= q tv)) apl-quad-fn-names)
(let
((op-result (collect-ops tokens (+ i 1))))
(cond
((some (fn (q) (= q tv)) apl-quad-fn-names)
(let
((ops (get op-result :ops)) (ni (get op-result :end)))
((op-result (collect-ops tokens (+ i 1))))
(let
((fn-node (build-derived-fn (list :fn-glyph tv) ops)))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
ni
(append acc {:kind "fn" :node fn-node})))))
(let
((br (maybe-bracket (list :name tv) tokens (+ i 1))))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
(nth br 1)
(append acc {:kind "val" :node (nth br 0)})))))
((ops (get op-result :ops))
(ni (get op-result :end)))
(let
((fn-node (build-derived-fn (list :fn-glyph tv) ops)))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
ni
(append acc {:kind "fn" :node fn-node}))))))
((some (fn (q) (= q tv)) apl-known-fn-names)
(let
((op-result (collect-ops tokens (+ i 1))))
(let
((ops (get op-result :ops))
(ni (get op-result :end)))
(let
((fn-node (build-derived-fn (list :fn-name tv) ops)))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
ni
(append acc {:kind "fn" :node fn-node}))))))
(else
(let
((br (maybe-bracket (list :name tv) tokens (+ i 1))))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
(nth br 1)
(append acc {:kind "val" :node (nth br 0)}))))))
((= tt :lparen)
(let
((end (find-matching-close tokens (+ i 1) :lparen :rparen)))
@@ -267,11 +308,23 @@
((inner-tokens (slice tokens (+ i 1) end))
(after (+ end 1)))
(let
((br (maybe-bracket (parse-apl-expr inner-tokens) tokens after)))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
(nth br 1)
(append acc {:kind "val" :node (nth br 0)}))))))
((inner-segs (collect-segments inner-tokens)))
(if
(and
(>= (len inner-segs) 2)
(every? (fn (s) (= (get s :kind) "fn")) inner-segs))
(let
((train-node (cons :train (map (fn (s) (get s :node)) inner-segs))))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
after
(append acc {:kind "fn" :node train-node})))
(let
((br (maybe-bracket (parse-apl-expr inner-tokens) tokens after)))
(collect-segments-loop
tokens
(nth br 1)
(append acc {:kind "val" :node (nth br 0)}))))))))
((= tt :lbrace)
(let
((end (find-matching-close tokens (+ i 1) :lbrace :rbrace)))
@@ -346,9 +399,12 @@
(define find-first-fn (fn (segs) (find-first-fn-loop segs 0)))
; Build an array node from 0..n value segments
; If n=1 → return that segment's node
; If n>1 → return (:vec node1 node2 ...)
; ============================================================
; Split token list on statement separators (diamond / newline)
; Only splits at depth 0 (ignores separators inside { } or ( ) )
; ============================================================
(define
find-first-fn-loop
(fn
@@ -370,10 +426,9 @@
(get (first segs) :node)
(cons :vec (map (fn (s) (get s :node)) segs)))))
; ============================================================
; Split token list on statement separators (diamond / newline)
; Only splits at depth 0 (ignores separators inside { } or ( ) )
; Parse a dfn body (tokens between { and })
; Handles guard expressions: cond : expr
; ============================================================
(define
@@ -408,11 +463,6 @@
split-statements
(fn (tokens) (split-statements-loop tokens (list) (list) 0)))
; ============================================================
; Parse a dfn body (tokens between { and })
; Handles guard expressions: cond : expr
; ============================================================
(define
split-statements-loop
(fn
@@ -467,6 +517,10 @@
((stmt-groups (split-statements tokens)))
(let ((stmts (map parse-dfn-stmt stmt-groups))) (cons :dfn stmts)))))
; ============================================================
; Parse a single statement (assignment or expression)
; ============================================================
(define
parse-dfn-stmt
(fn
@@ -483,12 +537,17 @@
(parse-apl-expr body-tokens)))
(parse-stmt tokens)))))
; ============================================================
; Parse an expression from a flat token list
; ============================================================
(define
find-top-level-colon
(fn (tokens i) (find-top-level-colon-loop tokens i 0)))
; ============================================================
; Parse a single statement (assignment or expression)
; Main entry point
; parse-apl: string → AST
; ============================================================
(define
@@ -508,10 +567,6 @@
((and (= tt :colon) (= depth 0)) i)
(true (find-top-level-colon-loop tokens (+ i 1) depth)))))))
; ============================================================
; Parse an expression from a flat token list
; ============================================================
(define
parse-stmt
(fn
@@ -526,11 +581,6 @@
(parse-apl-expr (slice tokens 2)))
(parse-apl-expr tokens))))
; ============================================================
; Main entry point
; parse-apl: string → AST
; ============================================================
(define
parse-apl-expr
(fn
@@ -547,13 +597,52 @@
((tokens (apl-tokenize src)))
(let
((stmt-groups (split-statements tokens)))
(if
(= (len stmt-groups) 0)
nil
(begin
(apl-collect-fn-bindings stmt-groups)
(if
(= (len stmt-groups) 1)
(parse-stmt (first stmt-groups))
(cons :program (map parse-stmt stmt-groups))))))))
(= (len stmt-groups) 0)
nil
(if
(= (len stmt-groups) 1)
(parse-stmt (first stmt-groups))
(cons :program (map parse-stmt stmt-groups)))))))))
(define
split-bracket-loop
(fn
(tokens current acc depth)
(if
(= (len tokens) 0)
(append acc (list current))
(let
((tok (first tokens)) (more (rest tokens)))
(let
((tt (tok-type tok)))
(cond
((or (= tt :lparen) (= tt :lbrace) (= tt :lbracket))
(split-bracket-loop
more
(append current (list tok))
acc
(+ depth 1)))
((or (= tt :rparen) (= tt :rbrace) (= tt :rbracket))
(split-bracket-loop
more
(append current (list tok))
acc
(- depth 1)))
((and (= tt :semi) (= depth 0))
(split-bracket-loop
more
(list)
(append acc (list current))
depth))
(else
(split-bracket-loop more (append current (list tok)) acc depth))))))))
(define
split-bracket-content
(fn (tokens) (split-bracket-loop tokens (list) (list) 0)))
(define
maybe-bracket
@@ -569,8 +658,17 @@
((inner-tokens (slice tokens (+ after 1) end))
(next-after (+ end 1)))
(let
((idx-expr (parse-apl-expr inner-tokens)))
(let
((indexed (list :dyad (list :fn-glyph "⌷") idx-expr val-node)))
(maybe-bracket indexed tokens next-after)))))
((sections (split-bracket-content inner-tokens)))
(if
(= (len sections) 1)
(let
((idx-expr (parse-apl-expr inner-tokens)))
(let
((indexed (list :dyad (list :fn-glyph "⌷") idx-expr val-node)))
(maybe-bracket indexed tokens next-after)))
(let
((axis-exprs (map (fn (toks) (if (= (len toks) 0) :all (parse-apl-expr toks))) sections)))
(let
((indexed (cons :bracket (cons val-node axis-exprs))))
(maybe-bracket indexed tokens next-after)))))))
(list val-node after))))

View File

@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@
(let
((sub (apl-permutations (- n 1))))
(reduce
(fn (acc p) (append acc (apl-insert-everywhere n p)))
(fn (acc p) (append (apl-insert-everywhere n p) acc))
(list)
sub)))))
@@ -985,6 +985,38 @@
(some (fn (c) (= c 0)) codes)
(some (fn (c) (= c (nth e 1))) codes)))))
(define
apl-cartesian
(fn
(lists)
(if
(= (len lists) 0)
(list (list))
(let
((rest-prods (apl-cartesian (rest lists))))
(reduce
(fn (acc x) (append acc (map (fn (p) (cons x p)) rest-prods)))
(list)
(first lists))))))
(define
apl-bracket-multi
(fn
(axes arr)
(let
((shape (get arr :shape)) (ravel (get arr :ravel)))
(let
((rank (len shape)) (strides (apl-strides shape)))
(let
((axis-info (map (fn (i) (let ((a (nth axes i))) (cond ((= a nil) {:idxs (range 0 (nth shape i)) :scalar? false}) ((= (len (get a :shape)) 0) {:idxs (list (- (first (get a :ravel)) apl-io)) :scalar? true}) (else {:idxs (map (fn (x) (- x apl-io)) (get a :ravel)) :scalar? false})))) (range 0 rank))))
(let
((cells (apl-cartesian (map (fn (a) (get a :idxs)) axis-info))))
(let
((result-ravel (map (fn (cell) (let ((flat (reduce + 0 (map (fn (i) (* (nth cell i) (nth strides i))) (range 0 rank))))) (nth ravel flat))) cells)))
(let
((result-shape (filter (fn (x) (>= x 0)) (map (fn (i) (let ((a (nth axis-info i))) (if (get a :scalar?) -1 (len (get a :idxs))))) (range 0 rank)))))
(make-array result-shape result-ravel)))))))))
(define
apl-reduce
(fn

View File

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ cat > "$TMPFILE" << 'EPOCHS'
(load "lib/apl/tests/idioms.sx")
(load "lib/apl/tests/eval-ops.sx")
(load "lib/apl/tests/pipeline.sx")
(load "lib/apl/tests/programs-e2e.sx")
(epoch 4)
(eval "(list apl-test-pass apl-test-fail)")
EPOCHS

View File

@@ -178,3 +178,137 @@
"apl-run \"(5)[3] × 7\" → 21"
(mkrv (apl-run "(5)[3] × 7"))
(list 21))
(apl-test "decimal: 3.7 → 3.7" (mkrv (apl-run "3.7")) (list 3.7))
(apl-test "decimal: ¯2.5 → -2.5" (mkrv (apl-run "¯2.5")) (list -2.5))
(apl-test "decimal: 1.5 + 2.5 → 4" (mkrv (apl-run "1.5 + 2.5")) (list 4))
(apl-test "decimal: ⌊3.7 → 3" (mkrv (apl-run "⌊ 3.7")) (list 3))
(apl-test "decimal: ⌈3.7 → 4" (mkrv (apl-run "⌈ 3.7")) (list 4))
(apl-test
"⎕← scalar passthrough"
(mkrv (apl-run "⎕← 42"))
(list 42))
(apl-test
"⎕← vector passthrough"
(mkrv (apl-run "⎕← 1 2 3"))
(list 1 2 3))
(apl-test
"string: 'abc' → 3-char vector"
(mkrv (apl-run "'abc'"))
(list "a" "b" "c"))
(apl-test "string: 'a' is rank-0 scalar" (mksh (apl-run "'a'")) (list))
(apl-test "string: 'hello' shape (5)" (mksh (apl-run "'hello'")) (list 5))
(apl-test
"named-fn: f ← {+⍵} ⋄ 3 f 4 → 7"
(mkrv (apl-run "f ← {+⍵} ⋄ 3 f 4"))
(list 7))
(apl-test
"named-fn monadic: sq ← {⍵×⍵} ⋄ sq 7 → 49"
(mkrv (apl-run "sq ← {⍵×⍵} ⋄ sq 7"))
(list 49))
(apl-test
"named-fn dyadic: hyp ← {((×)+⍵×⍵)} ⋄ 3 hyp 4 → 25"
(mkrv (apl-run "hyp ← {((×)+⍵×⍵)} ⋄ 3 hyp 4"))
(list 25))
(apl-test
"named-fn: dbl ← {⍵+⍵} ⋄ dbl 5"
(mkrv (apl-run "dbl ← {⍵+⍵} ⋄ dbl 5"))
(list 2 4 6 8 10))
(apl-test
"named-fn factorial via ∇ recursion"
(mkrv (apl-run "fact ← {0=⍵:1 ⋄ ⍵×∇⍵-1} ⋄ fact 5"))
(list 120))
(apl-test
"named-fn used twice in expr: dbl ← {⍵+⍵} ⋄ (dbl 3) + dbl 4"
(mkrv (apl-run "dbl ← {⍵+⍵} ⋄ (dbl 3) + dbl 4"))
(list 14))
(apl-test
"named-fn with vector arg: neg ← {-⍵} ⋄ neg 1 2 3"
(mkrv (apl-run "neg ← {-⍵} ⋄ neg 1 2 3"))
(list -1 -2 -3))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[2;2] → center"
(mkrv (apl-run "M ← (3 3) 9 ⋄ M[2;2]"))
(list 5))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[1;] → first row"
(mkrv (apl-run "M ← (3 3) 9 ⋄ M[1;]"))
(list 1 2 3))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[;2] → second column"
(mkrv (apl-run "M ← (3 3) 9 ⋄ M[;2]"))
(list 2 5 8))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[1 2;1 2] → 2x2 block"
(mkrv (apl-run "M ← (2 3) 6 ⋄ M[1 2;1 2]"))
(list 1 2 4 5))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[1 2;1 2] shape (2 2)"
(mksh (apl-run "M ← (2 3) 6 ⋄ M[1 2;1 2]"))
(list 2 2))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[;] full matrix"
(mkrv (apl-run "M ← (2 2) 10 20 30 40 ⋄ M[;]"))
(list 10 20 30 40))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: M[1;] shape collapsed"
(mksh (apl-run "M ← (3 3) 9 ⋄ M[1;]"))
(list 3))
(apl-test
"multi-axis: select all rows of column 3"
(mkrv (apl-run "M ← (4 3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ⋄ M[;3]"))
(list 3 6 9 12))
(apl-test
"train: mean = (+/÷≢) on 1..5"
(mkrv (apl-run "(+/÷≢) 1 2 3 4 5"))
(list 3))
(apl-test
"train: mean of 2 4 6 8 10"
(mkrv (apl-run "(+/÷≢) 2 4 6 8 10"))
(list 6))
(apl-test
"train 2-atop: (- ⌊) 5 → -5"
(mkrv (apl-run "(- ⌊) 5"))
(list -5))
(apl-test
"train 3-fork dyadic: 2(+×-)5 → -21"
(mkrv (apl-run "2 (+ × -) 5"))
(list -21))
(apl-test
"train: range = (⌈/-⌊/) on vector"
(mkrv (apl-run "(⌈/-⌊/) 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6"))
(list 8))
(apl-test
"train: mean of 10 has shape ()"
(mksh (apl-run "(+/÷≢) 10"))
(list))

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@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
; End-to-end tests of the classic-program archetypes — running APL
; source through the full pipeline (tokenize → parse → eval-ast → runtime).
;
; These mirror the algorithms documented in lib/apl/tests/programs/*.apl
; but use forms our pipeline supports today (named functions instead of
; the inline ⍵← rebinding idiom; multi-stmt over single one-liners).
(define mkrv (fn (arr) (get arr :ravel)))
(define mksh (fn (arr) (get arr :shape)))
; ---------- factorial via ∇ recursion (cf. n-queens style) ----------
(apl-test
"e2e: factorial 5! = 120"
(mkrv (apl-run "fact ← {0=⍵:1 ⋄ ⍵×∇⍵-1} ⋄ fact 5"))
(list 120))
(apl-test
"e2e: factorial 7! = 5040"
(mkrv (apl-run "fact ← {0=⍵:1 ⋄ ⍵×∇⍵-1} ⋄ fact 7"))
(list 5040))
(apl-test
"e2e: factorial via ×/N (no recursion)"
(mkrv (apl-run "fact ← {×/⍳⍵} ⋄ fact 6"))
(list 720))
; ---------- sum / triangular numbers (sum-1..N) ----------
(apl-test
"e2e: triangular(10) = 55"
(mkrv (apl-run "tri ← {+/⍳⍵} ⋄ tri 10"))
(list 55))
(apl-test
"e2e: triangular(100) = 5050"
(mkrv (apl-run "tri ← {+/⍳⍵} ⋄ tri 100"))
(list 5050))
; ---------- sum of squares ----------
(apl-test
"e2e: sum-of-squares 1..5 = 55"
(mkrv (apl-run "ss ← {+/⍵×⍵} ⋄ ss 5"))
(list 55))
(apl-test
"e2e: sum-of-squares 1..10 = 385"
(mkrv (apl-run "ss ← {+/⍵×⍵} ⋄ ss 10"))
(list 385))
; ---------- divisor-counting (prime-sieve building blocks) ----------
(apl-test
"e2e: divisor counts 1..5 via outer mod"
(mkrv (apl-run "P ← 5 ⋄ +⌿ 0 = P ∘.| P"))
(list 1 2 2 3 2))
(apl-test
"e2e: divisor counts 1..10"
(mkrv (apl-run "P ← 10 ⋄ +⌿ 0 = P ∘.| P"))
(list 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 4 3 4))
(apl-test
"e2e: prime-mask 1..10 (count==2)"
(mkrv (apl-run "P ← 10 ⋄ 2 = +⌿ 0 = P ∘.| P"))
(list 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0))
; ---------- monadic primitives chained ----------
(apl-test
"e2e: sum of |abs| = 15"
(mkrv (apl-run "+/|¯1 ¯2 ¯3 ¯4 ¯5"))
(list 15))
(apl-test
"e2e: max of squares 1..6"
(mkrv (apl-run "⌈/(6)×6"))
(list 36))
; ---------- nested named functions ----------
(apl-test
"e2e: compose dbl and sq via two named fns"
(mkrv (apl-run "dbl ← {⍵+⍵} ⋄ sq ← {⍵×⍵} ⋄ sq dbl 3"))
(list 36))
(apl-test
"e2e: max-of-two as named dyadic fn"
(mkrv (apl-run "mx ← {⍺⌈⍵} ⋄ 5 mx 3"))
(list 5))
(apl-test
"e2e: sqrt-via-newton 1 step from 1 → 2.5"
(mkrv (apl-run "step ← {(⍵+⍺÷⍵)÷2} ⋄ 4 step 1"))
(list 2.5))

View File

@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@
(apl-test "queens 7 → 40 solutions" (mkrv (apl-queens 7)) (list 40))
(apl-test "queens 8 → 92 solutions" (mkrv (apl-queens 8)) (list 92))
(apl-test "permutations of 3 has 6" (len (apl-permutations 3)) 6)
(apl-test "permutations of 4 has 24" (len (apl-permutations 4)) 24)

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
(list "+" "-" "×" "÷" "*" "⍟" "⌈" "⌊" "|" "!" "?" "○" "~" "<" "≤" "=" "≥" ">" "≠"
"≢" "≡" "∊" "∧" "" "⍱" "⍲" "," "⍪" "" "⌽" "⊖" "⍉" "↑" "↓" "⊂" "⊃" "⊆"
"" "∩" "" "⍸" "⌷" "⍋" "⍒" "⊥" "" "⊣" "⊢" "⍎" "⍕"
"" "⍵" "∇" "/" "\\" "¨" "⍨" "∘" "." "⍣" "⍤" "⍥" "@" "¯"))
"" "⍵" "∇" "/" "⌿" "\\" "⍀" "¨" "⍨" "∘" "." "⍣" "⍤" "⍥" "@" "¯"))
(define apl-glyph?
(fn (ch)
@@ -138,12 +138,22 @@
(begin
(consume! "¯")
(let ((digits (read-digits! "")))
(tok-push! :num (- 0 (parse-int digits 0))))
(if (and (< pos src-len) (= (cur-byte) ".")
(< (+ pos 1) src-len) (apl-digit? (nth source (+ pos 1))))
(begin (advance!)
(let ((frac (read-digits! "")))
(tok-push! :num (- 0 (string->number (str digits "." frac))))))
(tok-push! :num (- 0 (parse-int digits 0)))))
(scan!)))
((apl-digit? ch)
(begin
(let ((digits (read-digits! "")))
(tok-push! :num (parse-int digits 0)))
(if (and (< pos src-len) (= (cur-byte) ".")
(< (+ pos 1) src-len) (apl-digit? (nth source (+ pos 1))))
(begin (advance!)
(let ((frac (read-digits! "")))
(tok-push! :num (string->number (str digits "." frac)))))
(tok-push! :num (parse-int digits 0))))
(scan!)))
((= ch "'")
(begin
@@ -155,7 +165,9 @@
(let ((start pos))
(begin
(if (cur-sw? "⎕") (consume! "⎕") (advance!))
(read-ident-cont!)
(if (and (< pos src-len) (cur-sw? "←"))
(consume! "←")
(read-ident-cont!))
(tok-push! :name (slice source start pos))
(scan!))))
(true

View File

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
((= g "⍋") apl-grade-up)
((= g "⍒") apl-grade-down)
((= g "⎕FMT") apl-quad-fmt)
((= g "⎕←") apl-quad-print)
(else (error "no monadic fn for glyph")))))
(define
@@ -97,6 +98,15 @@
((tag (first node)))
(cond
((= tag :num) (apl-scalar (nth node 1)))
((= tag :str)
(let
((s (nth node 1)))
(if
(= (len s) 1)
(apl-scalar s)
(make-array
(list (len s))
(map (fn (i) (slice s i (+ i 1))) (range 0 (len s)))))))
((= tag :vec)
(let
((items (rest node)))
@@ -139,6 +149,16 @@
(apl-eval-ast rhs env)))))
((= tag :program) (apl-eval-stmts (rest node) env))
((= tag :dfn) node)
((= tag :bracket)
(let
((arr-expr (nth node 1)) (axis-exprs (rest (rest node))))
(let
((arr (apl-eval-ast arr-expr env))
(axes
(map
(fn (a) (if (= a :all) nil (apl-eval-ast a env)))
axis-exprs)))
(apl-bracket-multi axes arr))))
(else (error (list "apl-eval-ast: unknown node tag" tag node)))))))
(define
@@ -419,6 +439,36 @@
((f (apl-resolve-dyadic inner env)))
(fn (arr) (apl-commute f arr))))
(else (error "apl-resolve-monadic: unsupported op")))))
((= tag :fn-name)
(let
((nm (nth fn-node 1)))
(let
((bound (get env nm)))
(if
(and
(list? bound)
(> (len bound) 0)
(= (first bound) :dfn))
(fn (arg) (apl-call-dfn-m bound arg))
(error "apl-resolve-monadic: name not bound to dfn")))))
((= tag :train)
(let
((fns (rest fn-node)))
(let
((n (len fns)))
(cond
((= n 2)
(let
((g (apl-resolve-monadic (nth fns 0) env))
(h (apl-resolve-monadic (nth fns 1) env)))
(fn (arg) (g (h arg)))))
((= n 3)
(let
((f (apl-resolve-monadic (nth fns 0) env))
(g (apl-resolve-dyadic (nth fns 1) env))
(h (apl-resolve-monadic (nth fns 2) env)))
(fn (arg) (g (f arg) (h arg)))))
(else (error "monadic train arity not 2 or 3"))))))
(else (error "apl-resolve-monadic: unknown fn-node tag"))))))
(define
@@ -442,6 +492,18 @@
((f (apl-resolve-dyadic inner env)))
(fn (a b) (apl-commute-dyadic f a b))))
(else (error "apl-resolve-dyadic: unsupported op")))))
((= tag :fn-name)
(let
((nm (nth fn-node 1)))
(let
((bound (get env nm)))
(if
(and
(list? bound)
(> (len bound) 0)
(= (first bound) :dfn))
(fn (a b) (apl-call-dfn bound a b))
(error "apl-resolve-dyadic: name not bound to dfn")))))
((= tag :outer)
(let
((inner (nth fn-node 2)))
@@ -455,6 +517,24 @@
((f (apl-resolve-dyadic f-node env))
(g (apl-resolve-dyadic g-node env)))
(fn (a b) (apl-inner f g a b)))))
((= tag :train)
(let
((fns (rest fn-node)))
(let
((n (len fns)))
(cond
((= n 2)
(let
((g (apl-resolve-monadic (nth fns 0) env))
(h (apl-resolve-dyadic (nth fns 1) env)))
(fn (a b) (g (h a b)))))
((= n 3)
(let
((f (apl-resolve-dyadic (nth fns 0) env))
(g (apl-resolve-dyadic (nth fns 1) env))
(h (apl-resolve-dyadic (nth fns 2) env)))
(fn (a b) (g (f a b) (h a b)))))
(else (error "dyadic train arity not 2 or 3"))))))
(else (error "apl-resolve-dyadic: unknown fn-node tag"))))))
(define apl-run (fn (src) (apl-eval-ast (parse-apl src) {})))

180
lib/guest/hm.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
;; lib/guest/hm.sx — Hindley-Milner type-inference foundations.
;;
;; Builds on lib/guest/match.sx (terms + unify) and ast.sx (canonical
;; AST shapes). This file ships the ALGEBRA — types, schemes, free
;; type-vars, generalize / instantiate, substitution composition — so a
;; full Algorithm W (or J) can be assembled on top either inside this
;; file or in a host-specific consumer (haskell/infer.sx,
;; lib/ocaml/types.sx, …).
;;
;; Per the brief the second consumer for this step is OCaml-on-SX
;; Phase 5 (paired sequencing). Until that lands, the algebra is the
;; deliverable; the host-flavoured assembly (lambda / app / let
;; inference rules with substitution threading) lives in the host.
;;
;; Types
;; -----
;; A type is a canonical match.sx term — type variables use mk-var,
;; type constructors use mk-ctor:
;; (hm-tv NAME) type variable
;; (hm-arrow A B) A -> B
;; (hm-con NAME ARGS) named n-ary constructor
;; (hm-int) / (hm-bool) / (hm-string) primitive constructors
;;
;; Schemes
;; -------
;; (hm-scheme VARS TYPE) ∀ VARS . TYPE
;; (hm-monotype TYPE) empty quantifier
;; (hm-scheme? S) (hm-scheme-vars S) (hm-scheme-type S)
;;
;; Free type variables
;; -------------------
;; (hm-ftv TYPE) names occurring in TYPE
;; (hm-ftv-scheme S) free names (minus quantifiers)
;; (hm-ftv-env ENV) free across an env (name -> scheme)
;;
;; Substitution
;; ------------
;; (hm-apply SUBST TYPE) substitute through a type
;; (hm-apply-scheme SUBST S) leaves bound vars alone
;; (hm-apply-env SUBST ENV)
;; (hm-compose S2 S1) apply S1 then S2
;;
;; Generalize / Instantiate
;; ------------------------
;; (hm-generalize TYPE ENV) → scheme over ftv(t) - ftv(env)
;; (hm-instantiate SCHEME COUNTER) → fresh-var instance
;; (hm-fresh-tv COUNTER) → (:var "tN"), bumps COUNTER
;;
;; Inference (literal only — the rest of Algorithm W lives in the host)
;; --------------------------------------------------------------------
;; (hm-infer-literal EXPR) → {:subst {} :type T}
;;
;; A complete Algorithm W consumes this kit by assembling lambda / app
;; / let rules in the host language file.
(define hm-tv (fn (name) (list :var name)))
(define hm-con (fn (name args) (list :ctor name args)))
(define hm-arrow (fn (a b) (hm-con "->" (list a b))))
(define hm-int (fn () (hm-con "Int" (list))))
(define hm-bool (fn () (hm-con "Bool" (list))))
(define hm-string (fn () (hm-con "String" (list))))
(define hm-scheme (fn (vars t) (list :scheme vars t)))
(define hm-monotype (fn (t) (hm-scheme (list) t)))
(define hm-scheme? (fn (s) (and (list? s) (not (empty? s)) (= (first s) :scheme))))
(define hm-scheme-vars (fn (s) (nth s 1)))
(define hm-scheme-type (fn (s) (nth s 2)))
(define
hm-fresh-tv
(fn (counter)
(let ((n (first counter)))
(begin
(set-nth! counter 0 (+ n 1))
(hm-tv (str "t" (+ n 1)))))))
(define
hm-ftv-acc
(fn (t acc)
(cond
((is-var? t)
(if (some (fn (n) (= n (var-name t))) acc) acc (cons (var-name t) acc)))
((is-ctor? t)
(let ((a acc))
(begin
(for-each (fn (x) (set! a (hm-ftv-acc x a))) (ctor-args t))
a)))
(:else acc))))
(define hm-ftv (fn (t) (hm-ftv-acc t (list))))
(define
hm-ftv-scheme
(fn (s)
(let ((qs (hm-scheme-vars s))
(all (hm-ftv (hm-scheme-type s))))
(filter (fn (n) (not (some (fn (q) (= q n)) qs))) all))))
(define
hm-ftv-env
(fn (env)
(let ((acc (list)))
(begin
(for-each
(fn (k)
(for-each
(fn (n)
(when (not (some (fn (m) (= m n)) acc))
(set! acc (cons n acc))))
(hm-ftv-scheme (get env k))))
(keys env))
acc))))
(define hm-apply (fn (subst t) (walk* t subst)))
(define
hm-apply-scheme
(fn (subst s)
(let ((qs (hm-scheme-vars s))
(d {}))
(begin
(for-each
(fn (k)
(when (not (some (fn (q) (= q k)) qs))
(dict-set! d k (get subst k))))
(keys subst))
(hm-scheme qs (walk* (hm-scheme-type s) d))))))
(define
hm-apply-env
(fn (subst env)
(let ((d {}))
(begin
(for-each
(fn (k) (dict-set! d k (hm-apply-scheme subst (get env k))))
(keys env))
d))))
(define
hm-compose
(fn (s2 s1)
(let ((d {}))
(begin
(for-each (fn (k) (dict-set! d k (walk* (get s1 k) s2))) (keys s1))
(for-each
(fn (k) (when (not (has-key? d k)) (dict-set! d k (get s2 k))))
(keys s2))
d))))
(define
hm-generalize
(fn (t env)
(let ((tvars (hm-ftv t))
(evars (hm-ftv-env env)))
(let ((qs (filter (fn (n) (not (some (fn (m) (= m n)) evars))) tvars)))
(hm-scheme qs t)))))
(define
hm-instantiate
(fn (s counter)
(let ((qs (hm-scheme-vars s))
(subst {}))
(begin
(for-each
(fn (q) (set! subst (assoc subst q (hm-fresh-tv counter))))
qs)
(walk* (hm-scheme-type s) subst)))))
;; Literal inference — the only AST kind whose typing rule is closed
;; in the kit. Lambda / app / let live in host code so the host's own
;; AST conventions stay untouched.
(define
hm-infer-literal
(fn (expr)
(let ((v (ast-literal-value expr)))
(cond
((number? v) {:subst {} :type (hm-int)})
((string? v) {:subst {} :type (hm-string)})
((boolean? v) {:subst {} :type (hm-bool)})
(:else (error (str "hm-infer-literal: unknown kind: " v)))))))

145
lib/guest/layout.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
;; lib/guest/layout.sx — configurable off-side / layout-sensitive lexer.
;;
;; Inserts virtual open / close / separator tokens based on indentation.
;; Configurable enough to encode either the Haskell 98 layout rule (let /
;; where / do / of opens a virtual brace at the next token's column) or
;; a Python-ish indent / dedent rule (a colon at the end of a line opens
;; a block at the next non-blank line's column).
;;
;; Token shape (input + output)
;; ----------------------------
;; Each token is a dict {:type :value :line :col …}. The kit reads
;; only :type / :value / :line / :col and passes everything else
;; through. The input stream MUST be free of newline filler tokens
;; (preprocess them away with your tokenizer) — line breaks are detected
;; by comparing :line of consecutive tokens.
;;
;; Config
;; ------
;; :open-keywords list of strings; a token whose :value matches
;; opens a new layout block at the next token's
;; column (Haskell: let/where/do/of).
;; :open-trailing-fn (fn (tok) -> bool) — alternative trigger that
;; fires AFTER the token is emitted. Use for
;; Python-style trailing `:`.
;; :open-token / :close-token / :sep-token
;; templates {:type :value} merged with :line and
;; :col when virtual tokens are emitted.
;; :explicit-open? (fn (tok) -> bool) — if the next token after a
;; trigger satisfies this, suppress virtual layout
;; for that block (Haskell: `{`).
;; :module-prelude? if true, wrap whole input in an implicit block
;; at the first token's column (Haskell yes,
;; Python no).
;;
;; Public entry
;; ------------
;; (layout-pass cfg tokens) -> tokens with virtual layout inserted.
(define
layout-mk-virtual
(fn (template line col)
(assoc (assoc template :line line) :col col)))
(define
layout-is-open-kw?
(fn (tok open-kws)
(and (= (get tok :type) "reserved")
(some (fn (k) (= k (get tok :value))) open-kws))))
(define
layout-pass
(fn (cfg tokens)
(let ((open-kws (get cfg :open-keywords))
(trailing-fn (get cfg :open-trailing-fn))
(open-tmpl (get cfg :open-token))
(close-tmpl (get cfg :close-token))
(sep-tmpl (get cfg :sep-token))
(mod-prelude? (get cfg :module-prelude?))
(expl?-fn (get cfg :explicit-open?))
(out (list))
(stack (list))
(n (len tokens))
(i 0)
(prev-line -1)
(pending-open false)
(just-opened false))
(define
emit-closes-while-greater
(fn (col line)
(when (and (not (empty? stack)) (> (first stack) col))
(do
(append! out (layout-mk-virtual close-tmpl line col))
(set! stack (rest stack))
(emit-closes-while-greater col line)))))
(define
emit-pending-open
(fn (line col)
(do
(append! out (layout-mk-virtual open-tmpl line col))
(set! stack (cons col stack))
(set! pending-open false)
(set! just-opened true))))
(define
layout-step
(fn ()
(when (< i n)
(let ((tok (nth tokens i)))
(let ((line (get tok :line)) (col (get tok :col)))
(cond
(pending-open
(cond
((and (not (= expl?-fn nil)) (expl?-fn tok))
(do
(set! pending-open false)
(append! out tok)
(set! prev-line line)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(layout-step)))
(:else
(do
(emit-pending-open line col)
(layout-step)))))
(:else
(let ((on-fresh-line? (and (> prev-line 0) (> line prev-line))))
(do
(when on-fresh-line?
(let ((stack-before stack))
(begin
(emit-closes-while-greater col line)
(when (and (not (empty? stack))
(= (first stack) col)
(not just-opened)
;; suppress separator if a dedent fired
;; — the dedent is itself the separator
(= (len stack) (len stack-before)))
(append! out (layout-mk-virtual sep-tmpl line col))))))
(set! just-opened false)
(append! out tok)
(set! prev-line line)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(cond
((layout-is-open-kw? tok open-kws)
(set! pending-open true))
((and (not (= trailing-fn nil)) (trailing-fn tok))
(set! pending-open true)))
(layout-step))))))))))
(begin
;; Module prelude: implicit layout block at the first token's column.
(when (and mod-prelude? (> n 0))
(let ((tok (nth tokens 0)))
(do
(append! out (layout-mk-virtual open-tmpl (get tok :line) (get tok :col)))
(set! stack (cons (get tok :col) stack))
(set! just-opened true))))
(layout-step)
;; EOF: close every remaining block.
(define close-rest
(fn ()
(when (not (empty? stack))
(do
(append! out (layout-mk-virtual close-tmpl 0 0))
(set! stack (rest stack))
(close-rest)))))
(close-rest)
out))))

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;; lib/guest/tests/hm.sx — exercises lib/guest/hm.sx algebra.
(define ghm-test-pass 0)
(define ghm-test-fail 0)
(define ghm-test-fails (list))
(define
ghm-test
(fn (name actual expected)
(if (= actual expected)
(set! ghm-test-pass (+ ghm-test-pass 1))
(begin
(set! ghm-test-fail (+ ghm-test-fail 1))
(append! ghm-test-fails {:name name :expected expected :actual actual})))))
;; ── Type constructors ─────────────────────────────────────────────
(ghm-test "tv" (hm-tv "a") (list :var "a"))
(ghm-test "int" (hm-int) (list :ctor "Int" (list)))
(ghm-test "arrow" (ctor-head (hm-arrow (hm-int) (hm-bool))) "->")
(ghm-test "arrow-args-len" (len (ctor-args (hm-arrow (hm-int) (hm-bool)))) 2)
;; ── Schemes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(ghm-test "scheme-vars" (hm-scheme-vars (hm-scheme (list "a") (hm-tv "a"))) (list "a"))
(ghm-test "monotype-vars" (hm-scheme-vars (hm-monotype (hm-int))) (list))
(ghm-test "scheme?-yes" (hm-scheme? (hm-monotype (hm-int))) true)
(ghm-test "scheme?-no" (hm-scheme? (hm-int)) false)
;; ── Fresh tyvars ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
(ghm-test "fresh-1"
(let ((c (list 0))) (var-name (hm-fresh-tv c))) "t1")
(ghm-test "fresh-bumps"
(let ((c (list 5))) (begin (hm-fresh-tv c) (first c))) 6)
;; ── Free type variables ──────────────────────────────────────────
(ghm-test "ftv-int" (hm-ftv (hm-int)) (list))
(ghm-test "ftv-tv" (hm-ftv (hm-tv "a")) (list "a"))
(ghm-test "ftv-arrow"
(len (hm-ftv (hm-arrow (hm-tv "a") (hm-arrow (hm-tv "b") (hm-tv "a"))))) 2)
(ghm-test "ftv-scheme-quantified"
(hm-ftv-scheme (hm-scheme (list "a") (hm-arrow (hm-tv "a") (hm-tv "b")))) (list "b"))
(ghm-test "ftv-env"
(let ((env (assoc {} "f" (hm-monotype (hm-arrow (hm-tv "x") (hm-tv "y"))))))
(len (hm-ftv-env env))) 2)
;; ── Substitution / apply / compose ───────────────────────────────
(ghm-test "apply-tv"
(hm-apply (assoc {} "a" (hm-int)) (hm-tv "a")) (hm-int))
(ghm-test "apply-arrow"
(ctor-head
(hm-apply (assoc {} "a" (hm-int))
(hm-arrow (hm-tv "a") (hm-tv "b")))) "->")
(ghm-test "compose-1-then-2"
(var-name
(hm-apply
(hm-compose (assoc {} "b" (hm-tv "c")) (assoc {} "a" (hm-tv "b")))
(hm-tv "a"))) "c")
;; ── Generalize / Instantiate ─────────────────────────────────────
;; forall a. a -> a instantiated twice yields fresh vars each time
(ghm-test "generalize-id"
(len (hm-scheme-vars (hm-generalize (hm-arrow (hm-tv "a") (hm-tv "a")) {}))) 1)
(ghm-test "generalize-skips-env"
;; ftv(t)={a,b}, ftv(env)={a}, qs={b}
(let ((env (assoc {} "x" (hm-monotype (hm-tv "a")))))
(len (hm-scheme-vars
(hm-generalize (hm-arrow (hm-tv "a") (hm-tv "b")) env)))) 1)
(ghm-test "instantiate-fresh"
(let ((s (hm-scheme (list "a") (hm-arrow (hm-tv "a") (hm-tv "a"))))
(c (list 0)))
(let ((t1 (hm-instantiate s c)) (t2 (hm-instantiate s c)))
(not (= (var-name (first (ctor-args t1)))
(var-name (first (ctor-args t2)))))))
true)
;; ── Inference (literal only) ─────────────────────────────────────
(ghm-test "infer-int"
(ctor-head (get (hm-infer-literal (ast-literal 42)) :type)) "Int")
(ghm-test "infer-string"
(ctor-head (get (hm-infer-literal (ast-literal "hi")) :type)) "String")
(ghm-test "infer-bool"
(ctor-head (get (hm-infer-literal (ast-literal true)) :type)) "Bool")
(define ghm-tests-run!
(fn ()
{:passed ghm-test-pass
:failed ghm-test-fail
:total (+ ghm-test-pass ghm-test-fail)}))

180
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;; lib/guest/tests/layout.sx — synthetic Python-ish off-side fixture.
;;
;; Exercises lib/guest/layout.sx with a config different from Haskell's
;; (no module-prelude, layout opens via trailing `:` not via reserved
;; keyword) to prove the kit isn't Haskell-shaped.
(define glayout-test-pass 0)
(define glayout-test-fail 0)
(define glayout-test-fails (list))
(define
glayout-test
(fn (name actual expected)
(if (= actual expected)
(set! glayout-test-pass (+ glayout-test-pass 1))
(begin
(set! glayout-test-fail (+ glayout-test-fail 1))
(append! glayout-test-fails {:name name :expected expected :actual actual})))))
;; Convenience: build a token from {type value line col}.
(define
glayout-tok
(fn (ty val line col)
{:type ty :value val :line line :col col}))
;; Project a token list to ((type value) ...) for compact comparison.
(define
glayout-shape
(fn (toks)
(map (fn (t) (list (get t :type) (get t :value))) toks)))
;; ── Haskell-flavour: keyword opens block ─────────────────────────
(define
glayout-haskell-cfg
{:open-keywords (list "let" "where" "do" "of")
:open-trailing-fn nil
:open-token {:type "vlbrace" :value "{"}
:close-token {:type "vrbrace" :value "}"}
:sep-token {:type "vsemi" :value ";"}
:module-prelude? false
:explicit-open? (fn (tok) (= (get tok :type) "lbrace"))})
;; do
;; a
;; b
;; c ← outside the do-block
(glayout-test "haskell-do-block"
(glayout-shape
(layout-pass
glayout-haskell-cfg
(list (glayout-tok "reserved" "do" 1 1)
(glayout-tok "ident" "a" 2 3)
(glayout-tok "ident" "b" 3 3)
(glayout-tok "ident" "c" 4 1))))
(list (list "reserved" "do")
(list "vlbrace" "{")
(list "ident" "a")
(list "vsemi" ";")
(list "ident" "b")
(list "vrbrace" "}")
(list "ident" "c")))
;; Explicit `{` after `do` suppresses virtual layout.
(glayout-test "haskell-explicit-brace"
(glayout-shape
(layout-pass
glayout-haskell-cfg
(list (glayout-tok "reserved" "do" 1 1)
(glayout-tok "lbrace" "{" 1 4)
(glayout-tok "ident" "a" 1 6)
(glayout-tok "rbrace" "}" 1 8))))
(list (list "reserved" "do")
(list "lbrace" "{")
(list "ident" "a")
(list "rbrace" "}")))
;; Single-statement do-block on the same line.
(glayout-test "haskell-do-inline"
(glayout-shape
(layout-pass
glayout-haskell-cfg
(list (glayout-tok "reserved" "do" 1 1)
(glayout-tok "ident" "a" 1 4))))
(list (list "reserved" "do")
(list "vlbrace" "{")
(list "ident" "a")
(list "vrbrace" "}")))
;; Module-prelude: wrap whole input in implicit layout block at first
;; tok's column.
(glayout-test "haskell-module-prelude"
(glayout-shape
(layout-pass
(assoc glayout-haskell-cfg :module-prelude? true)
(list (glayout-tok "ident" "x" 1 1)
(glayout-tok "ident" "y" 2 1)
(glayout-tok "ident" "z" 3 1))))
(list (list "vlbrace" "{")
(list "ident" "x")
(list "vsemi" ";")
(list "ident" "y")
(list "vsemi" ";")
(list "ident" "z")
(list "vrbrace" "}")))
;; ── Python-flavour: trailing `:` opens block ─────────────────────
(define
glayout-python-cfg
{:open-keywords (list)
:open-trailing-fn (fn (tok) (and (= (get tok :type) "punct")
(= (get tok :value) ":")))
:open-token {:type "indent" :value "INDENT"}
:close-token {:type "dedent" :value "DEDENT"}
:sep-token {:type "newline" :value "NEWLINE"}
:module-prelude? false
:explicit-open? nil})
;; if x:
;; a
;; b
;; c
(glayout-test "python-if-block"
(glayout-shape
(layout-pass
glayout-python-cfg
(list (glayout-tok "reserved" "if" 1 1)
(glayout-tok "ident" "x" 1 4)
(glayout-tok "punct" ":" 1 5)
(glayout-tok "ident" "a" 2 5)
(glayout-tok "ident" "b" 3 5)
(glayout-tok "ident" "c" 4 1))))
(list (list "reserved" "if")
(list "ident" "x")
(list "punct" ":")
(list "indent" "INDENT")
(list "ident" "a")
(list "newline" "NEWLINE")
(list "ident" "b")
(list "dedent" "DEDENT")
(list "ident" "c")))
;; Nested Python-style blocks.
;; def f():
;; if x:
;; a
;; b
(glayout-test "python-nested"
(glayout-shape
(layout-pass
glayout-python-cfg
(list (glayout-tok "reserved" "def" 1 1)
(glayout-tok "ident" "f" 1 5)
(glayout-tok "punct" "(" 1 6)
(glayout-tok "punct" ")" 1 7)
(glayout-tok "punct" ":" 1 8)
(glayout-tok "reserved" "if" 2 5)
(glayout-tok "ident" "x" 2 8)
(glayout-tok "punct" ":" 2 9)
(glayout-tok "ident" "a" 3 9)
(glayout-tok "ident" "b" 4 5))))
(list (list "reserved" "def")
(list "ident" "f")
(list "punct" "(")
(list "punct" ")")
(list "punct" ":")
(list "indent" "INDENT")
(list "reserved" "if")
(list "ident" "x")
(list "punct" ":")
(list "indent" "INDENT")
(list "ident" "a")
(list "dedent" "DEDENT")
(list "ident" "b")
(list "dedent" "DEDENT")))
(define glayout-tests-run!
(fn ()
{:passed glayout-test-pass
:failed glayout-test-fail
:total (+ glayout-test-pass glayout-test-fail)}))

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@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/conda.sx — Phase 5 piece A: `conda`, the soft-cut.
;;
;; (conda (g0 g ...) (h0 h ...) ...)
;; — first clause whose head g0 produces ANY answer wins; ALL of g0's
;; answers are then conj'd with the rest of that clause; later
;; clauses are NOT tried.
;; — differs from condu only in not wrapping g0 in onceo: condu
;; commits to the SINGLE first answer, conda lets the head's full
;; answer-set flow into the rest of the clause.
;; (Reasoned Schemer chapter 10; Byrd 5.3.)
(define
conda-try
(fn
(clauses s)
(cond
((empty? clauses) mzero)
(:else
(let
((cl (first clauses)))
(let
((head-goal (first cl)) (rest-goals (rest cl)))
(let
((peek (stream-take 1 (head-goal s))))
(if
(empty? peek)
(conda-try (rest clauses) s)
(mk-bind (head-goal s) (mk-conj-list rest-goals))))))))))
(defmacro
conda
(&rest clauses)
(quasiquote
(fn
(s)
(conda-try
(list
(splice-unquote
(map
(fn (cl) (quasiquote (list (splice-unquote cl))))
clauses)))
s))))

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;; lib/minikanren/conde.sx — Phase 2 piece C: `conde`, the canonical
;; miniKanren and-or form, with implicit Zzz inverse-eta delay so recursive
;; relations like appendo terminate.
;;
;; (conde (g1a g1b ...) (g2a g2b ...) ...)
;; ≡ (mk-disj (Zzz (mk-conj g1a g1b ...))
;; (Zzz (mk-conj g2a g2b ...)) ...)
;;
;; `Zzz g` wraps a goal expression in (fn (S) (fn () (g S))) so that
;; `g`'s body isn't constructed until the surrounding fn is applied to a
;; substitution AND the returned thunk is forced. This is what gives
;; miniKanren its laziness — recursive goal definitions can be `(conde
;; ... (... (recur ...)))` without infinite descent at construction time.
;;
;; Hygiene: the substitution parameter is gensym'd so that user goal
;; expressions which themselves bind `s` (e.g. `(appendo l s ls)`) keep
;; their lexical `s` and don't accidentally reference the wrapper's
;; substitution. Without gensym, miniKanren relations that follow the
;; common (l s ls) parameter convention are silently miscompiled.
(defmacro
Zzz
(g)
(let
((s-sym (gensym "zzz-s-")))
(quasiquote
(fn ((unquote s-sym)) (fn () ((unquote g) (unquote s-sym)))))))
(defmacro
conde
(&rest clauses)
(quasiquote
(mk-disj
(splice-unquote
(map
(fn
(clause)
(quasiquote (Zzz (mk-conj (splice-unquote clause)))))
clauses)))))

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@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/condu.sx — Phase 2 piece D: `condu` and `onceo`.
;;
;; Both are commitment forms (no backtracking into discarded options):
;;
;; (onceo g) — succeeds at most once: takes the first answer
;; stream-take produces from (g s).
;;
;; (condu (g0 g ...) (h0 h ...) ...)
;; — first clause whose head goal succeeds wins; only
;; the first answer of the head is propagated to the
;; rest of that clause; later clauses are not tried.
;; (Reasoned Schemer chapter 10; Byrd 5.4.)
(define
onceo
(fn
(g)
(fn
(s)
(let
((peek (stream-take 1 (g s))))
(if (empty? peek) mzero (unit (first peek)))))))
;; condu-try — runtime walker over a list of clauses (each clause a list of
;; goals). Forces the head with stream-take 1; if head fails, recurse to
;; the next clause; if head succeeds, commits its single answer through
;; the rest of the clause.
(define
condu-try
(fn
(clauses s)
(cond
((empty? clauses) mzero)
(:else
(let
((cl (first clauses)))
(let
((head-goal (first cl)) (rest-goals (rest cl)))
(let
((peek (stream-take 1 (head-goal s))))
(if
(empty? peek)
(condu-try (rest clauses) s)
((mk-conj-list rest-goals) (first peek))))))))))
(defmacro
condu
(&rest clauses)
(quasiquote
(fn
(s)
(condu-try
(list
(splice-unquote
(map
(fn (cl) (quasiquote (list (splice-unquote cl))))
clauses)))
s))))

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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/fresh.sx — Phase 2 piece B: `fresh` for introducing
;; logic variables inside a goal body.
;;
;; (fresh (x y z) goal1 goal2 ...)
;; ≡ (let ((x (make-var)) (y (make-var)) (z (make-var)))
;; (mk-conj goal1 goal2 ...))
;;
;; A macro rather than a function so user-named vars are real lexical
;; bindings — which is also what miniKanren convention expects.
;; The empty-vars form (fresh () goal ...) is just a goal grouping.
(defmacro
fresh
(vars &rest goals)
(quasiquote
(let
(unquote (map (fn (v) (list v (list (quote make-var)))) vars))
(mk-conj (splice-unquote goals)))))
;; call-fresh — functional alternative for code that builds goals
;; programmatically:
;; ((call-fresh (fn (x) (== x 7))) empty-s) → ({:_.N 7})
(define call-fresh (fn (f) (fn (s) ((f (make-var)) s))))

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;; lib/minikanren/goals.sx — Phase 2 piece B: core goals.
;;
;; A goal is a function (fn (s) → stream-of-substitutions).
;; Goals built here:
;; succeed — always returns (unit s)
;; fail — always returns mzero
;; == — unifies two terms; succeeds with a singleton, else fails
;; ==-check — opt-in occurs-checked equality
;; conj2 / mk-conj — sequential conjunction of goals
;; disj2 / mk-disj — interleaved disjunction of goals (raw — `conde` adds
;; the implicit-conj-per-clause sugar in a later commit)
(define succeed (fn (s) (unit s)))
(define fail (fn (s) mzero))
(define
==
(fn
(u v)
(fn
(s)
(let ((s2 (mk-unify u v s))) (if (= s2 nil) mzero (unit s2))))))
(define
==-check
(fn
(u v)
(fn
(s)
(let ((s2 (mk-unify-check u v s))) (if (= s2 nil) mzero (unit s2))))))
(define conj2 (fn (g1 g2) (fn (s) (mk-bind (g1 s) g2))))
(define disj2 (fn (g1 g2) (fn (s) (mk-mplus (g1 s) (g2 s)))))
;; Fold goals in a list. (mk-conj-list ()) ≡ succeed; (mk-disj-list ()) ≡ fail.
(define
mk-conj-list
(fn
(gs)
(cond
((empty? gs) succeed)
((empty? (rest gs)) (first gs))
(:else (conj2 (first gs) (mk-conj-list (rest gs)))))))
(define
mk-disj-list
(fn
(gs)
(cond
((empty? gs) fail)
((empty? (rest gs)) (first gs))
(:else (disj2 (first gs) (mk-disj-list (rest gs)))))))
(define mk-conj (fn (&rest gs) (mk-conj-list gs)))
(define mk-disj (fn (&rest gs) (mk-disj-list gs)))

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;; lib/minikanren/nafc.sx — Phase 5 piece C: negation as finite failure.
;;
;; (nafc g)
;; succeeds (yields the input substitution) if g has zero answers
;; against that substitution; fails (mzero) if g has at least one.
;;
;; Caveat: `nafc` is unsound under the open-world assumption. It only
;; makes sense for goals over fully-ground terms, or with the explicit
;; understanding that adding more facts could flip the answer. Use
;; `(project (...) ...)` to ensure the relevant vars are ground first.
;;
;; Caveat 2: stream-take forces g for at least one answer; if g is
;; infinitely-ground (say, a divergent search over an unbound list),
;; nafc itself will diverge. Standard miniKanren limitation.
(define
nafc
(fn
(g)
(fn
(s)
(let
((peek (stream-take 1 (g s))))
(if (empty? peek) (unit s) mzero)))))

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;; lib/minikanren/peano.sx — Peano-encoded natural-number relations.
;;
;; Same encoding as `lengtho`: zero is the keyword `:z`; successors are
;; `(:s n)`. So 3 = `(:s (:s (:s :z)))`. `(:z)` and `(:s ...)` are normal
;; SX values that unify positionally — no special primitives needed.
;;
;; Peano arithmetic is the canonical miniKanren way to test addition /
;; multiplication / less-than relationally without an FD constraint store.
;; (CLP(FD) integers come in Phase 6.)
(define zeroo (fn (n) (== n :z)))
(define succ-of (fn (n m) (== m (list :s n))))
(define
pluso
(fn
(a b c)
(conde
((== a :z) (== b c))
((fresh (a-1 c-1) (== a (list :s a-1)) (== c (list :s c-1)) (pluso a-1 b c-1))))))
(define minuso (fn (a b c) (pluso b c a)))
(define lteo (fn (a b) (fresh (k) (pluso a k b))))
(define lto (fn (a b) (fresh (sa) (succ-of a sa) (lteo sa b))))
(define
*o
(fn
(a b c)
(conde
((== a :z) (== c :z))
((fresh (a-1 ab-1) (== a (list :s a-1)) (*o a-1 b ab-1) (pluso b ab-1 c))))))

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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/project.sx — Phase 5 piece B: `project`.
;;
;; (project (x y) g1 g2 ...)
;; — rebinds each named var to (mk-walk* var s) within the body's
;; lexical scope, then runs the conjunction of the body goals on
;; the same substitution. Use to escape into regular SX (arithmetic,
;; string ops, host predicates) when you need a ground value.
;;
;; If any of the projected vars is still unbound at this point, the body
;; sees the raw `(:var NAME)` term — that is intentional and lets you
;; mix project with `(== ground? var)` patterns or with conda guards.
;;
;; Hygiene: substitution parameter is gensym'd so it doesn't capture user
;; vars (`s` is a popular relation parameter name).
(defmacro
project
(vars &rest goals)
(let
((s-sym (gensym "proj-s-")))
(quasiquote
(fn
((unquote s-sym))
((let (unquote (map (fn (v) (list v (list (quote mk-walk*) v s-sym))) vars)) (mk-conj (splice-unquote goals)))
(unquote s-sym))))))

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@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/relations.sx — Phase 4 standard relations.
;;
;; Programs use native SX lists as data. Relations decompose lists via the
;; tagged cons-cell shape `(:cons h t)` because SX has no improper pairs;
;; the unifier treats `(:cons h t)` and the native list `(h . t)` as
;; equivalent, and `mk-walk*` flattens cons cells back to flat lists for
;; reification.
;; --- pair / list shape relations ---
(define nullo (fn (l) (== l (list))))
(define pairo (fn (p) (fresh (a d) (== p (mk-cons a d)))))
(define caro (fn (p a) (fresh (d) (== p (mk-cons a d)))))
(define cdro (fn (p d) (fresh (a) (== p (mk-cons a d)))))
(define conso (fn (a d p) (== p (mk-cons a d))))
(define firsto caro)
(define resto cdro)
(define
listo
(fn (l) (conde ((nullo l)) ((fresh (a d) (conso a d l) (listo d))))))
;; --- appendo: the canary ---
;;
;; (appendo l s ls) — `ls` is the concatenation of `l` and `s`.
;; Runs forwards (l, s known → ls), backwards (ls known → all (l, s) pairs),
;; and bidirectionally (mix of bound + unbound).
(define
appendo
(fn
(l s ls)
(conde
((nullo l) (== s ls))
((fresh (a d res) (conso a d l) (conso a res ls) (appendo d s res))))))
;; --- membero ---
;; (membero x l) — x appears (at least once) in l.
(define
membero
(fn
(x l)
(conde
((fresh (d) (conso x d l)))
((fresh (a d) (conso a d l) (membero x d))))))
(define
reverseo
(fn
(l r)
(conde
((nullo l) (nullo r))
((fresh (a d res-rev) (conso a d l) (reverseo d res-rev) (appendo res-rev (list a) r))))))
(define
lengtho
(fn
(l n)
(conde
((nullo l) (== n :z))
((fresh (a d n-1) (conso a d l) (== n (list :s n-1)) (lengtho d n-1))))))

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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/run.sx — Phase 3: drive a goal + reify the query var.
;;
;; reify-name N — make the canonical "_.N" reified symbol.
;; reify-s term rs — walk term in rs, add a mapping from each fresh
;; unbound var to its _.N name (left-to-right order).
;; reify q s — walk* q in s, build reify-s, walk* again to
;; substitute reified names in.
;; run-n n q-name g... — defmacro: bind q-name to a fresh var, conj goals,
;; take ≤ n answers from the stream, reify each
;; through q-name. n = -1 takes all (used by run*).
;; run* — defmacro: (run* q g...) ≡ (run-n -1 q g...)
;; run — defmacro: (run n q g...) ≡ (run-n n q g...)
;; The two-segment form is the standard TRS API.
(define reify-name (fn (n) (make-symbol (str "_." n))))
(define
reify-s
(fn
(term rs)
(let
((w (mk-walk term rs)))
(cond
((is-var? w) (extend (var-name w) (reify-name (len rs)) rs))
((mk-list-pair? w) (reduce (fn (acc a) (reify-s a acc)) rs w))
(:else rs)))))
(define
reify
(fn
(term s)
(let
((w (mk-walk* term s)))
(let ((rs (reify-s w (empty-subst)))) (mk-walk* w rs)))))
(defmacro
run-n
(n q-name &rest goals)
(quasiquote
(let
(((unquote q-name) (make-var)))
(map
(fn (s) (reify (unquote q-name) s))
(stream-take
(unquote n)
((mk-conj (splice-unquote goals)) empty-s))))))
(defmacro
run*
(q-name &rest goals)
(quasiquote (run-n -1 (unquote q-name) (splice-unquote goals))))
(defmacro
run
(n q-name &rest goals)
(quasiquote (run-n (unquote n) (unquote q-name) (splice-unquote goals))))

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@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/stream.sx — Phase 2 piece A: lazy streams of substitutions.
;;
;; SX has no improper pairs (cons requires a list cdr), so we use a
;; tagged stream-cell shape for mature stream elements:
;;
;; stream ::= mzero empty (the SX empty list)
;; | (:s HEAD TAIL) mature cell, TAIL is a stream
;; | thunk (fn () ...) → stream when forced
;;
;; HEAD is a substitution dict. TAIL is again a stream (possibly a thunk),
;; which is what gives us laziness — mk-mplus can return a mature head with
;; a thunk in the tail, deferring the rest of the search.
(define mzero (list))
(define s-cons (fn (h t) (list :s h t)))
(define
s-cons?
(fn (s) (and (list? s) (not (empty? s)) (= (first s) :s))))
(define s-car (fn (s) (nth s 1)))
(define s-cdr (fn (s) (nth s 2)))
(define unit (fn (s) (s-cons s mzero)))
(define stream-pause? (fn (s) (and (not (list? s)) (callable? s))))
;; mk-mplus — interleave two streams. If s1 is paused we suspend and
;; swap (Reasoned Schemer "interleave"); otherwise mature-cons head with
;; mk-mplus of the rest.
(define
mk-mplus
(fn
(s1 s2)
(cond
((empty? s1) s2)
((stream-pause? s1) (fn () (mk-mplus s2 (s1))))
(:else (s-cons (s-car s1) (mk-mplus (s-cdr s1) s2))))))
;; mk-bind — apply goal g to every substitution in stream s, mk-mplus-ing.
(define
mk-bind
(fn
(s g)
(cond
((empty? s) mzero)
((stream-pause? s) (fn () (mk-bind (s) g)))
(:else (mk-mplus (g (s-car s)) (mk-bind (s-cdr s) g))))))
;; stream-take — force up to n results out of a (possibly lazy) stream
;; into a flat SX list of substitutions. n = -1 means take all.
(define
stream-take
(fn
(n s)
(cond
((= n 0) (list))
((empty? s) (list))
((stream-pause? s) (stream-take n (s)))
(:else
(cons
(s-car s)
(stream-take
(if (= n -1) -1 (- n 1))
(s-cdr s)))))))

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@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/conda.sx — Phase 5 piece A tests for `conda`.
;; --- conda commits to first non-failing head, keeps ALL its answers ---
(mk-test
"conda-first-clause-keeps-all"
(run*
q
(conda
((mk-disj (== q 1) (== q 2)))
((== q 100))))
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"conda-skips-failing-head"
(run*
q
(conda
((== 1 2))
((mk-disj (== q 10) (== q 20)))))
(list 10 20))
(mk-test
"conda-all-fail"
(run*
q
(conda ((== 1 2)) ((== 3 4))))
(list))
(mk-test "conda-no-clauses" (run* q (conda)) (list))
;; --- conda DIFFERS from condu: conda keeps all head answers ---
(mk-test
"conda-vs-condu-divergence"
(list
(run*
q
(conda
((mk-disj (== q 1) (== q 2)))
((== q 100))))
(run*
q
(condu
((mk-disj (== q 1) (== q 2)))
((== q 100)))))
(list (list 1 2) (list 1)))
;; --- conda head's rest-goals run on every head answer ---
(mk-test
"conda-rest-goals-run-on-all-answers"
(run*
q
(fresh
(x r)
(conda
((mk-disj (== x 1) (== x 2))
(== r (list :tag x))))
(== q r)))
(list (list :tag 1) (list :tag 2)))
;; --- if rest-goals fail on a head answer, that head answer is filtered;
;; the clause does not fall through to next clauses (per soft-cut). ---
(mk-test
"conda-rest-fails-no-fallthrough"
(run*
q
(conda
((mk-disj (== q 1) (== q 2)) (== q 99))
((== q 200))))
(list))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/conde.sx — Phase 2 piece C tests for `conde`.
;;
;; Note on ordering: conde clauses are wrapped in Zzz (inverse-eta delay),
;; so applying the conde goal to a substitution returns thunks. mk-mplus
;; suspends-and-swaps when its left operand is paused, giving fair
;; interleaving — this is exactly what makes recursive relations work,
;; but it does mean conde answers can interleave rather than appear in
;; strict left-to-right clause order.
;; --- single-clause conde ≡ conj of clause body ---
(mk-test
"conde-one-clause"
(let ((q (mk-var "q"))) (run* q (conde ((== q 7)))))
(list 7))
(mk-test
"conde-one-clause-multi-goals"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(run* q (conde ((fresh (x) (== x 5) (== q (list x x)))))))
(list (list 5 5)))
;; --- multi-clause: produces one row per clause (interleaved) ---
(mk-test
"conde-three-clauses-as-set"
(let
((qs (run* q (conde ((== q 1)) ((== q 2)) ((== q 3))))))
(and
(= (len qs) 3)
(and
(some (fn (x) (= x 1)) qs)
(and
(some (fn (x) (= x 2)) qs)
(some (fn (x) (= x 3)) qs)))))
true)
(mk-test
"conde-mixed-success-failure-as-set"
(let
((qs (run* q (conde ((== q "a")) ((== 1 2)) ((== q "b"))))))
(and
(= (len qs) 2)
(and (some (fn (x) (= x "a")) qs) (some (fn (x) (= x "b")) qs))))
true)
;; --- conde with conjuncts inside clauses ---
(mk-test
"conde-clause-conj-as-set"
(let
((rows (run* q (fresh (x y) (conde ((== x 1) (== y 10)) ((== x 2) (== y 20))) (== q (list x y))))))
(and
(= (len rows) 2)
(and
(some (fn (r) (= r (list 1 10))) rows)
(some (fn (r) (= r (list 2 20))) rows))))
true)
;; --- nested conde ---
(mk-test
"conde-nested-yields-three"
(let
((qs (run* q (conde ((conde ((== q 1)) ((== q 2)))) ((== q 3))))))
(and
(= (len qs) 3)
(and
(some (fn (x) (= x 1)) qs)
(and
(some (fn (x) (= x 2)) qs)
(some (fn (x) (= x 3)) qs)))))
true)
;; --- conde all clauses fail → empty stream ---
(mk-test
"conde-all-fail"
(run*
q
(conde ((== 1 2)) ((== 3 4))))
(list))
;; --- empty conde: no clauses ⇒ fail ---
(mk-test "conde-no-clauses" (run* q (conde)) (list))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/condu.sx — Phase 2 piece D tests for `onceo` and `condu`.
;; --- onceo: at most one answer ---
(mk-test
"onceo-single-success-passes-through"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((onceo (== q 7)) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list 7))
(mk-test
"onceo-multi-success-trimmed-to-one"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((onceo (mk-disj (== q 1) (== q 2) (== q 3))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list 1))
(mk-test
"onceo-failure-stays-failure"
((onceo (== 1 2)) empty-s)
(list))
(mk-test
"onceo-conde-trimmed"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((onceo (conde ((== q "a")) ((== q "b")))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list "a"))
;; --- condu: first clause with successful head wins ---
(mk-test
"condu-first-clause-wins"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 10 ((condu ((== q 1)) ((== q 2))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list 1))
(mk-test
"condu-skips-failing-head"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 10 ((condu ((== 1 2)) ((== q 100)) ((== q 200))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list 100))
(mk-test
"condu-all-fail-empty"
((condu ((== 1 2)) ((== 3 4)))
empty-s)
(list))
(mk-test "condu-empty-clauses-fail" ((condu) empty-s) (list))
;; --- condu commits head's first answer; rest-goals can still backtrack
;; within that committed substitution but cannot revisit other heads. ---
(mk-test
"condu-head-onceo-rest-runs"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")) (r (mk-var "r")))
(let
((res (stream-take 10 ((condu ((mk-disj (== q 1) (== q 2)) (== r 99))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (list (mk-walk q s) (mk-walk r s))) res)))
(list (list 1 99)))
(mk-test
"condu-rest-goals-can-fail-the-clause"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 10 ((condu ((== q 1) (== 2 3)) ((== q 99))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/fresh.sx — Phase 2 piece B tests for `fresh`.
;; --- empty fresh: pure goal grouping ---
(mk-test
"fresh-empty-vars-equiv-conj"
(stream-take 5 ((fresh () (== 1 1)) empty-s))
(list empty-s))
(mk-test
"fresh-empty-vars-no-goals-is-succeed"
(stream-take 5 ((fresh ()) empty-s))
(list empty-s))
;; --- single var ---
(mk-test
"fresh-one-var-bound"
(let
((s (first (stream-take 5 ((fresh (x) (== x 7)) empty-s)))))
(first (vals s)))
7)
;; --- multiple vars + multiple goals ---
(mk-test
"fresh-two-vars-three-goals"
(let
((q (mk-var "q"))
(g
(fresh
(x y)
(== x 10)
(== y 20)
(== q (list x y)))))
(mk-walk* q (first (stream-take 5 (g empty-s)))))
(list 10 20))
(mk-test
"fresh-three-vars"
(let
((q (mk-var "q"))
(g
(fresh
(a b c)
(== a 1)
(== b 2)
(== c 3)
(== q (list a b c)))))
(mk-walk* q (first (stream-take 5 (g empty-s)))))
(list 1 2 3))
;; --- fresh interacts with disj ---
(mk-test
"fresh-with-disj"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((g (fresh (x) (mk-disj (== x 1) (== x 2)) (== q x))))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 (g empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res))))
(list 1 2))
;; --- nested fresh ---
(mk-test
"fresh-nested"
(let
((q (mk-var "q"))
(g
(fresh
(x)
(fresh
(y)
(== x 1)
(== y 2)
(== q (list x y))))))
(mk-walk* q (first (stream-take 5 (g empty-s)))))
(list 1 2))
;; --- call-fresh (functional alternative) ---
(mk-test
"call-fresh-binds-and-walks"
(let
((s (first (stream-take 5 ((call-fresh (fn (x) (== x 99))) empty-s)))))
(first (vals s)))
99)
(mk-test
"call-fresh-distinct-from-outer-vars"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((g (call-fresh (fn (x) (mk-conj (== x 5) (== q (list x x)))))))
(mk-walk* q (first (stream-take 5 (g empty-s))))))
(list 5 5))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/goals.sx — Phase 2 tests for stream.sx + goals.sx.
;;
;; Streams use a tagged shape internally (`(:s head tail)`) so that mature
;; cells can have thunk tails — SX has no improper pairs. Test assertions
;; therefore stream-take into a plain SX list, or check goal effects via
;; mk-walk on the resulting subst, instead of inspecting raw streams.
;; --- stream-take base cases (input streams use s-cons / mzero) ---
(mk-test
"stream-take-zero-from-mature"
(stream-take 0 (s-cons (empty-subst) mzero))
(list))
(mk-test "stream-take-from-mzero" (stream-take 5 mzero) (list))
(mk-test
"stream-take-mature-pair"
(stream-take 5 (s-cons :a (s-cons :b mzero)))
(list :a :b))
(mk-test
"stream-take-fewer-than-available"
(stream-take 1 (s-cons :a (s-cons :b mzero)))
(list :a))
(mk-test
"stream-take-all-with-neg-1"
(stream-take -1 (s-cons :a (s-cons :b (s-cons :c mzero))))
(list :a :b :c))
;; --- stream-take forces immature thunks ---
(mk-test
"stream-take-forces-thunk"
(stream-take 5 (fn () (s-cons :x mzero)))
(list :x))
(mk-test
"stream-take-forces-nested-thunks"
(stream-take 5 (fn () (fn () (s-cons :y mzero))))
(list :y))
;; --- mk-mplus interleaves ---
(mk-test
"mplus-empty-left"
(stream-take 5 (mk-mplus mzero (s-cons :r mzero)))
(list :r))
(mk-test
"mplus-empty-right"
(stream-take 5 (mk-mplus (s-cons :l mzero) mzero))
(list :l))
(mk-test
"mplus-mature-mature"
(stream-take
5
(mk-mplus (s-cons :a (s-cons :b mzero)) (s-cons :c (s-cons :d mzero))))
(list :a :b :c :d))
(mk-test
"mplus-with-paused-left-swaps"
(stream-take
5
(mk-mplus
(fn () (s-cons :a (s-cons :b mzero)))
(s-cons :c (s-cons :d mzero))))
(list :c :d :a :b))
;; --- mk-bind ---
(mk-test
"bind-empty-stream"
(stream-take 5 (mk-bind mzero (fn (s) (unit s))))
(list))
(mk-test
"bind-singleton-identity"
(stream-take
5
(mk-bind (s-cons 5 mzero) (fn (x) (unit x))))
(list 5))
(mk-test
"bind-flat-multi"
(stream-take
10
(mk-bind
(s-cons 1 (s-cons 2 mzero))
(fn (x) (s-cons x (s-cons (* x 10) mzero)))))
(list 1 10 2 20))
(mk-test
"bind-fail-prunes-some"
(stream-take
10
(mk-bind
(s-cons 1 (s-cons 2 (s-cons 3 mzero)))
(fn (x) (if (= x 2) mzero (unit x)))))
(list 1 3))
;; --- core goals: succeed / fail ---
(mk-test
"succeed-yields-singleton"
(stream-take 5 (succeed empty-s))
(list empty-s))
(mk-test "fail-yields-mzero" (stream-take 5 (fail empty-s)) (list))
;; --- == ---
(mk-test
"eq-ground-success"
(stream-take 5 ((== 1 1) empty-s))
(list empty-s))
(mk-test
"eq-ground-failure"
(stream-take 5 ((== 1 2) empty-s))
(list))
(mk-test
"eq-binds-var"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-walk
x
(first (stream-take 5 ((== x 7) empty-s)))))
7)
(mk-test
"eq-list-success"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-walk
x
(first
(stream-take
5
((== x (list 1 2)) empty-s)))))
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"eq-list-mismatch-fails"
(stream-take
5
((== (list 1 2) (list 1 3)) empty-s))
(list))
;; --- conj2 / mk-conj ---
(mk-test
"conj2-both-bind"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")) (y (mk-var "y")))
(let
((s (first (stream-take 5 ((conj2 (== x 1) (== y 2)) empty-s)))))
(list (mk-walk x s) (mk-walk y s))))
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"conj2-conflict-empty"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(stream-take
5
((conj2 (== x 1) (== x 2)) empty-s)))
(list))
(mk-test
"conj-empty-is-succeed"
(stream-take 5 ((mk-conj) empty-s))
(list empty-s))
(mk-test
"conj-single-is-goal"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-walk
x
(first
(stream-take 5 ((mk-conj (== x 99)) empty-s)))))
99)
(mk-test
"conj-three-bindings"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")) (y (mk-var "y")) (z (mk-var "z")))
(let
((s (first (stream-take 5 ((mk-conj (== x 1) (== y 2) (== z 3)) empty-s)))))
(list (mk-walk x s) (mk-walk y s) (mk-walk z s))))
(list 1 2 3))
;; --- disj2 / mk-disj ---
(mk-test
"disj2-both-succeed"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((disj2 (== q 1) (== q 2)) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"disj2-fail-or-succeed"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((disj2 fail (== q 5)) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list 5))
(mk-test
"disj-empty-is-fail"
(stream-take 5 ((mk-disj) empty-s))
(list))
(mk-test
"disj-three-clauses"
(let
((q (mk-var "q")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((mk-disj (== q "a") (== q "b") (== q "c")) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (mk-walk q s)) res)))
(list "a" "b" "c"))
;; --- conj/disj nesting ---
(mk-test
"disj-of-conj"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")) (y (mk-var "y")))
(let
((res (stream-take 5 ((mk-disj (mk-conj (== x 1) (== y 2)) (mk-conj (== x 3) (== y 4))) empty-s))))
(map (fn (s) (list (mk-walk x s) (mk-walk y s))) res)))
(list (list 1 2) (list 3 4)))
;; --- ==-check ---
(mk-test
"eq-check-no-occurs-fails"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(stream-take 5 ((==-check x (list 1 x)) empty-s)))
(list))
(mk-test
"eq-check-no-occurs-non-occurring-succeeds"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-walk
x
(first (stream-take 5 ((==-check x 5) empty-s)))))
5)
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/nafc.sx — Phase 5 piece C tests for `nafc`.
(mk-test
"nafc-failed-goal-succeeds"
(run* q (nafc (== 1 2)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"nafc-successful-goal-fails"
(run* q (nafc (== 1 1)))
(list))
(mk-test
"nafc-double-negation"
(run* q (nafc (nafc (== 1 1))))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"nafc-with-conde-no-clauses-succeed"
(run*
q
(nafc
(conde ((== 1 2)) ((== 3 4)))))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"nafc-with-conde-some-clause-succeeds-fails"
(run*
q
(nafc
(conde ((== 1 1)) ((== 3 4)))))
(list))
;; --- composing nafc with == as a guard ---
(mk-test
"nafc-as-guard"
(run*
q
(fresh (x) (== x 5) (nafc (== x 99)) (== q x)))
(list 5))
(mk-test
"nafc-guard-blocking"
(run*
q
(fresh (x) (== x 5) (nafc (== x 5)) (== q x)))
(list))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/peano.sx — Peano arithmetic.
;;
;; Builds Peano numbers via a host-side helper so tests stay readable.
;; (mk-nat 3) → (:s (:s (:s :z))).
(define
mk-nat
(fn (n) (if (= n 0) :z (list :s (mk-nat (- n 1))))))
;; --- zeroo ---
(mk-test
"zeroo-zero-succeeds"
(run* q (zeroo :z))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"zeroo-non-zero-fails"
(run* q (zeroo (mk-nat 1)))
(list))
;; --- pluso forward ---
(mk-test
"pluso-forward-2-3"
(run* q (pluso (mk-nat 2) (mk-nat 3) q))
(list (mk-nat 5)))
(mk-test "pluso-forward-zero-zero" (run* q (pluso :z :z q)) (list :z))
(mk-test
"pluso-forward-zero-n"
(run* q (pluso :z (mk-nat 4) q))
(list (mk-nat 4)))
(mk-test
"pluso-forward-n-zero"
(run* q (pluso (mk-nat 4) :z q))
(list (mk-nat 4)))
;; --- pluso backward ---
(mk-test
"pluso-recover-augend"
(run* q (pluso q (mk-nat 2) (mk-nat 5)))
(list (mk-nat 3)))
(mk-test
"pluso-recover-addend"
(run* q (pluso (mk-nat 2) q (mk-nat 5)))
(list (mk-nat 3)))
(mk-test
"pluso-enumerate-pairs-summing-to-3"
(run*
q
(fresh (a b) (pluso a b (mk-nat 3)) (== q (list a b))))
(list
(list :z (mk-nat 3))
(list (mk-nat 1) (mk-nat 2))
(list (mk-nat 2) (mk-nat 1))
(list (mk-nat 3) :z)))
;; --- minuso ---
(mk-test
"minuso-5-2-3"
(run* q (minuso (mk-nat 5) (mk-nat 2) q))
(list (mk-nat 3)))
(mk-test
"minuso-n-n-zero"
(run* q (minuso (mk-nat 7) (mk-nat 7) q))
(list :z))
;; --- *o ---
(mk-test
"times-2-3"
(run* q (*o (mk-nat 2) (mk-nat 3) q))
(list (mk-nat 6)))
(mk-test
"times-zero-anything-zero"
(run* q (*o :z (mk-nat 99) q))
(list :z))
(mk-test
"times-3-4"
(run* q (*o (mk-nat 3) (mk-nat 4) q))
(list (mk-nat 12)))
;; --- lteo / lto ---
(mk-test
"lteo-success"
(run 1 q (lteo (mk-nat 2) (mk-nat 5)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"lteo-equal-success"
(run 1 q (lteo (mk-nat 3) (mk-nat 3)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"lteo-greater-fails"
(run* q (lteo (mk-nat 5) (mk-nat 2)))
(list))
(mk-test
"lto-strict-success"
(run 1 q (lto (mk-nat 2) (mk-nat 5)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"lto-equal-fails"
(run* q (lto (mk-nat 3) (mk-nat 3)))
(list))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/project.sx — Phase 5 piece B tests for `project`.
;; --- project rebinds vars to ground values for SX use ---
(mk-test
"project-square-via-host"
(run* q (fresh (n) (== n 5) (project (n) (== q (* n n)))))
(list 25))
(mk-test
"project-multi-vars"
(run*
q
(fresh
(a b)
(== a 3)
(== b 4)
(project (a b) (== q (+ a b)))))
(list 7))
(mk-test
"project-with-string-host-op"
(run* q (fresh (s) (== s "hello") (project (s) (== q (str s "!")))))
(list "hello!"))
;; --- project nested inside conde ---
(mk-test
"project-inside-conde"
(run*
q
(fresh
(n)
(conde ((== n 3)) ((== n 4)))
(project (n) (== q (* n 10)))))
(list 30 40))
;; --- project body can be multiple goals (mk-conj'd) ---
(mk-test
"project-multi-goal-body"
(run*
q
(fresh
(n)
(== n 7)
(project (n) (== q (+ n 1)) (== q (+ n 1)))))
(list 8))
(mk-test
"project-multi-goal-body-conflict"
(run*
q
(fresh
(n)
(== n 7)
(project (n) (== q (+ n 1)) (== q (+ n 2)))))
(list))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/relations.sx — Phase 4 standard relations.
;;
;; Includes the classic miniKanren canaries: appendo forwards / backwards /
;; bidirectionally, membero, listo enumeration.
;; --- nullo / pairo ---
(mk-test
"nullo-empty-succeeds"
(run* q (nullo (list)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test "nullo-non-empty-fails" (run* q (nullo (list 1))) (list))
(mk-test
"pairo-non-empty-succeeds"
(run* q (pairo (list 1 2)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test "pairo-empty-fails" (run* q (pairo (list))) (list))
;; --- caro / cdro / firsto / resto ---
(mk-test
"caro-extracts-head"
(run* q (caro (list 1 2 3) q))
(list 1))
(mk-test
"cdro-extracts-tail"
(run* q (cdro (list 1 2 3) q))
(list (list 2 3)))
(mk-test
"firsto-alias-of-caro"
(run* q (firsto (list 10 20) q))
(list 10))
(mk-test
"resto-alias-of-cdro"
(run* q (resto (list 10 20) q))
(list (list 20)))
(mk-test
"caro-cdro-build"
(run*
q
(fresh
(h t)
(caro (list 1 2 3) h)
(cdro (list 1 2 3) t)
(== q (list h t))))
(list (list 1 (list 2 3))))
;; --- conso ---
(mk-test
"conso-forward"
(run* q (conso 0 (list 1 2 3) q))
(list (list 0 1 2 3)))
(mk-test
"conso-extract-head"
(run*
q
(conso
q
(list 2 3)
(list 1 2 3)))
(list 1))
(mk-test
"conso-extract-tail"
(run* q (conso 1 q (list 1 2 3)))
(list (list 2 3)))
;; --- listo ---
(mk-test
"listo-empty-succeeds"
(run* q (listo (list)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"listo-finite-list-succeeds"
(run* q (listo (list 1 2 3)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"listo-enumerates-shapes"
(run 3 q (listo q))
(list
(list)
(list (make-symbol "_.0"))
(list (make-symbol "_.0") (make-symbol "_.1"))))
;; --- appendo: the canary ---
(mk-test
"appendo-forward-simple"
(run*
q
(appendo (list 1 2) (list 3 4) q))
(list (list 1 2 3 4)))
(mk-test
"appendo-forward-empty-l"
(run* q (appendo (list) (list 3 4) q))
(list (list 3 4)))
(mk-test
"appendo-forward-empty-s"
(run* q (appendo (list 1 2) (list) q))
(list (list 1 2)))
(mk-test
"appendo-recovers-tail"
(run*
q
(appendo
(list 1 2)
q
(list 1 2 3 4)))
(list (list 3 4)))
(mk-test
"appendo-recovers-prefix"
(run*
q
(appendo
q
(list 3 4)
(list 1 2 3 4)))
(list (list 1 2)))
(mk-test
"appendo-backward-all-splits"
(run*
q
(fresh
(l s)
(appendo l s (list 1 2 3))
(== q (list l s))))
(list
(list (list) (list 1 2 3))
(list (list 1) (list 2 3))
(list (list 1 2) (list 3))
(list (list 1 2 3) (list))))
(mk-test
"appendo-empty-empty-empty"
(run* q (appendo (list) (list) q))
(list (list)))
;; --- membero ---
(mk-test
"membero-element-present"
(run
1
q
(membero 2 (list 1 2 3)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"membero-element-absent-empty"
(run* q (membero 99 (list 1 2 3)))
(list))
(mk-test
"membero-enumerates"
(run* q (membero q (list "a" "b" "c")))
(list "a" "b" "c"))
;; --- reverseo ---
(mk-test
"reverseo-forward"
(run* q (reverseo (list 1 2 3) q))
(list (list 3 2 1)))
(mk-test "reverseo-empty" (run* q (reverseo (list) q)) (list (list)))
(mk-test
"reverseo-singleton"
(run* q (reverseo (list 42) q))
(list (list 42)))
(mk-test
"reverseo-five"
(run*
q
(reverseo (list 1 2 3 4 5) q))
(list (list 5 4 3 2 1)))
(mk-test
"reverseo-backward-one"
(run 1 q (reverseo q (list 1 2 3)))
(list (list 3 2 1)))
(mk-test
"reverseo-round-trip"
(run*
q
(fresh (mid) (reverseo (list "a" "b" "c") mid) (reverseo mid q)))
(list (list "a" "b" "c")))
;; --- lengtho (Peano-style) ---
(mk-test "lengtho-empty-is-z" (run* q (lengtho (list) q)) (list :z))
(mk-test
"lengtho-of-3"
(run* q (lengtho (list "a" "b" "c") q))
(list (list :s (list :s (list :s :z)))))
(mk-test
"lengtho-empty-from-zero"
(run 1 q (lengtho q :z))
(list (list)))
(mk-test
"lengtho-enumerates-of-length-2"
(run 1 q (lengtho q (list :s (list :s :z))))
(list (list (make-symbol "_.0") (make-symbol "_.1"))))
(mk-tests-run!)

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@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/run.sx — Phase 3 tests for run* / run / reify.
;; --- canonical TRS one-liners ---
(mk-test "run*-eq-one" (run* q (== q 1)) (list 1))
(mk-test "run*-eq-string" (run* q (== q "hello")) (list "hello"))
(mk-test "run*-eq-symbol" (run* q (== q (quote sym))) (list (quote sym)))
(mk-test "run*-fail-empty" (run* q (== 1 2)) (list))
;; --- run with a count ---
(mk-test
"run-3-of-many"
(run
3
q
(conde
((== q 1))
((== q 2))
((== q 3))
((== q 4))
((== q 5))))
(list 1 2 3))
(mk-test "run-zero-empty" (run 0 q (== q 1)) (list))
(mk-test
"run-1-takes-one"
(run 1 q (conde ((== q "a")) ((== q "b"))))
(list "a"))
;; --- reification: unbound vars get _.N left-to-right ---
(mk-test
"reify-single-unbound"
(run* q (fresh (x) (== q x)))
(list (make-symbol "_.0")))
(mk-test
"reify-pair-unbound"
(run* q (fresh (x y) (== q (list x y))))
(list (list (make-symbol "_.0") (make-symbol "_.1"))))
(mk-test
"reify-mixed-bound-unbound"
(run* q (fresh (x y) (== q (list 1 x 2 y))))
(list
(list 1 (make-symbol "_.0") 2 (make-symbol "_.1"))))
(mk-test
"reify-shared-unbound-same-name"
(run* q (fresh (x) (== q (list x x))))
(list (list (make-symbol "_.0") (make-symbol "_.0"))))
(mk-test
"reify-distinct-unbound-distinct-names"
(run* q (fresh (x y) (== q (list x y x y))))
(list
(list
(make-symbol "_.0")
(make-symbol "_.1")
(make-symbol "_.0")
(make-symbol "_.1"))))
;; --- conde + run* ---
(mk-test
"run*-conde-three"
(run*
q
(conde ((== q 1)) ((== q 2)) ((== q 3))))
(list 1 2 3))
(mk-test
"run*-conde-fresh-mix"
(run*
q
(conde ((fresh (x) (== q (list 1 x)))) ((== q "ground"))))
(list (list 1 (make-symbol "_.0")) "ground"))
;; --- run* + conjunction ---
(mk-test
"run*-conj-binds-q"
(run* q (fresh (x) (== x 5) (== q (list x x))))
(list (list 5 5)))
;; --- run* + condu ---
(mk-test
"run*-condu-first-wins"
(run* q (condu ((== q 1)) ((== q 2))))
(list 1))
(mk-test
"run*-onceo-trim"
(run* q (onceo (conde ((== q "a")) ((== q "b")))))
(list "a"))
;; --- multi-goal run ---
(mk-test
"run*-three-goals"
(run*
q
(fresh
(x y z)
(== x 1)
(== y 2)
(== z 3)
(== q (list x y z))))
(list (list 1 2 3)))
(mk-tests-run!)

View File

@@ -1,293 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/tests/unify.sx — Phase 1 tests for unify.sx.
;;
;; Loads into a session that already has lib/guest/match.sx and
;; lib/minikanren/unify.sx defined. Tests are top-level forms.
;; Call (mk-tests-run!) afterwards to get the totals.
;;
;; Note: SX dict equality is reference-based, so tests check the *effect*
;; of a unification (success/failure flag, or walked bindings) rather than
;; the raw substitution dict.
(define mk-test-pass 0)
(define mk-test-fail 0)
(define mk-test-fails (list))
(define
mk-test
(fn
(name actual expected)
(if
(= actual expected)
(set! mk-test-pass (+ mk-test-pass 1))
(begin
(set! mk-test-fail (+ mk-test-fail 1))
(append! mk-test-fails {:name name :expected expected :actual actual})))))
(define mk-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ mk-test-pass mk-test-fail) :passed mk-test-pass :failed mk-test-fail :fails mk-test-fails}))
(define mk-unified? (fn (s) (if (= s nil) false true)))
;; --- fresh variable construction ---
(mk-test
"make-var-distinct"
(let ((a (make-var)) (b (make-var))) (= (var-name a) (var-name b)))
false)
(mk-test "make-var-is-var" (mk-var? (make-var)) true)
(mk-test "var?-num" (mk-var? 5) false)
(mk-test "var?-list" (mk-var? (list 1 2)) false)
(mk-test "var?-string" (mk-var? "hi") false)
(mk-test "var?-empty" (mk-var? (list)) false)
(mk-test "var?-bool" (mk-var? true) false)
;; --- empty substitution ---
(mk-test "empty-s-walk-num" (mk-walk 5 empty-s) 5)
(mk-test "empty-s-walk-str" (mk-walk "x" empty-s) "x")
(mk-test
"empty-s-walk-list"
(mk-walk (list 1 2) empty-s)
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"empty-s-walk-unbound-var"
(let ((x (make-var))) (= (mk-walk x empty-s) x))
true)
;; --- walk: top-level chain resolution ---
(mk-test
"walk-direct-binding"
(mk-walk (mk-var "x") (extend "x" 7 empty-s))
7)
(mk-test
"walk-two-step-chain"
(mk-walk
(mk-var "x")
(extend "x" (mk-var "y") (extend "y" 9 empty-s)))
9)
(mk-test
"walk-three-step-chain"
(mk-walk
(mk-var "a")
(extend
"a"
(mk-var "b")
(extend "b" (mk-var "c") (extend "c" 42 empty-s))))
42)
(mk-test
"walk-stops-at-list"
(mk-walk (list 1 (mk-var "x")) (extend "x" 5 empty-s))
(list 1 (mk-var "x")))
;; --- walk*: deep walk into lists ---
(mk-test
"walk*-flat-list-with-vars"
(mk-walk*
(list (mk-var "x") 2 (mk-var "y"))
(extend "x" 1 (extend "y" 3 empty-s)))
(list 1 2 3))
(mk-test
"walk*-nested-list"
(mk-walk*
(list 1 (mk-var "x") (list 2 (mk-var "y")))
(extend "x" 5 (extend "y" 6 empty-s)))
(list 1 5 (list 2 6)))
(mk-test
"walk*-unbound-stays-var"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(= (mk-walk* (list 1 x) empty-s) (list 1 x)))
true)
(mk-test "walk*-atom" (mk-walk* 5 empty-s) 5)
;; --- unify atoms (success / failure semantics, not dict shape) ---
(mk-test
"unify-num-eq-succeeds"
(mk-unified? (mk-unify 5 5 empty-s))
true)
(mk-test "unify-num-neq-fails" (mk-unify 5 6 empty-s) nil)
(mk-test
"unify-str-eq-succeeds"
(mk-unified? (mk-unify "a" "a" empty-s))
true)
(mk-test "unify-str-neq-fails" (mk-unify "a" "b" empty-s) nil)
(mk-test
"unify-bool-eq-succeeds"
(mk-unified? (mk-unify true true empty-s))
true)
(mk-test "unify-bool-neq-fails" (mk-unify true false empty-s) nil)
(mk-test
"unify-nil-eq-succeeds"
(mk-unified? (mk-unify nil nil empty-s))
true)
(mk-test
"unify-empty-list-succeeds"
(mk-unified? (mk-unify (list) (list) empty-s))
true)
;; --- unify var with anything (walk to verify binding) ---
(mk-test
"unify-var-num-binds"
(mk-walk (mk-var "x") (mk-unify (mk-var "x") 5 empty-s))
5)
(mk-test
"unify-num-var-binds"
(mk-walk (mk-var "x") (mk-unify 5 (mk-var "x") empty-s))
5)
(mk-test
"unify-var-list-binds"
(mk-walk
(mk-var "x")
(mk-unify (mk-var "x") (list 1 2) empty-s))
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"unify-var-var-same-no-extend"
(mk-unified? (mk-unify (mk-var "x") (mk-var "x") empty-s))
true)
(mk-test
"unify-var-var-different-walks-equal"
(let
((s (mk-unify (mk-var "x") (mk-var "y") empty-s)))
(= (mk-walk (mk-var "x") s) (mk-walk (mk-var "y") s)))
true)
;; --- unify lists positionally ---
(mk-test
"unify-list-equal-succeeds"
(mk-unified?
(mk-unify
(list 1 2 3)
(list 1 2 3)
empty-s))
true)
(mk-test
"unify-list-different-length-fails-1"
(mk-unify
(list 1 2)
(list 1 2 3)
empty-s)
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-list-different-length-fails-2"
(mk-unify
(list 1 2 3)
(list 1 2)
empty-s)
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-list-mismatch-fails"
(mk-unify
(list 1 2)
(list 1 3)
empty-s)
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-list-vs-atom-fails"
(mk-unify (list 1 2) 5 empty-s)
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-empty-vs-non-empty-fails"
(mk-unify (list) (list 1) empty-s)
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-list-with-vars-walks"
(mk-walk*
(list (mk-var "x") (mk-var "y"))
(mk-unify
(list (mk-var "x") (mk-var "y"))
(list 1 2)
empty-s))
(list 1 2))
(mk-test
"unify-nested-lists-with-vars-walks"
(mk-walk*
(list (mk-var "x") (list (mk-var "y") 3))
(mk-unify
(list (mk-var "x") (list (mk-var "y") 3))
(list 1 (list 2 3))
empty-s))
(list 1 (list 2 3)))
;; --- unify chained substitutions ---
(mk-test
"unify-chain-var-var-then-atom"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")) (y (mk-var "y")))
(let
((s1 (mk-unify x y empty-s)))
(mk-walk x (mk-unify y 7 s1))))
7)
(mk-test
"unify-already-bound-consistent"
(let
((s (extend "x" 5 empty-s)))
(mk-unified? (mk-unify (mk-var "x") 5 s)))
true)
(mk-test
"unify-already-bound-conflict-fails"
(let
((s (extend "x" 5 empty-s)))
(mk-unify (mk-var "x") 6 s))
nil)
;; --- occurs check (opt-in) ---
(mk-test
"unify-no-occurs-default-succeeds"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-unified? (mk-unify x (list 1 x) empty-s)))
true)
(mk-test
"unify-occurs-direct-fails"
(let ((x (mk-var "x"))) (mk-unify-check x (list 1 x) empty-s))
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-occurs-nested-fails"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-unify-check x (list 1 (list 2 x)) empty-s))
nil)
(mk-test
"unify-occurs-non-occurring-succeeds"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")))
(mk-unified? (mk-unify-check x 5 empty-s)))
true)
(mk-test
"unify-occurs-via-chain-fails"
(let
((x (mk-var "x")) (y (mk-var "y")))
(let ((s (extend "y" (list x) empty-s))) (mk-unify-check x y s)))
nil)
(mk-tests-run!)

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
;; lib/minikanren/unify.sx — Phase 1 + cons-cell extension.
;;
;; miniKanren-on-SX, built on lib/guest/match.sx. The kit ships the heavy
;; lifting (walk-with, unify-with, occurs-with, extend, empty-subst,
;; mk-var/is-var?/var-name); this file supplies a miniKanren-shaped cfg
;; and a thin public API.
;;
;; Term shapes:
;; logic var : (:var NAME) — kit's mk-var
;; cons cell : (:cons HEAD TAIL) — for relational programming
;; (built by mk-cons; lets relations decompose lists by
;; head/tail without proper improper pairs in the host)
;; native list : SX list (a b c) — also unifies pair-style:
;; args = (head, tail) so (1 2 3) ≡ (:cons 1 (:cons 2 (:cons 3 ())))
;; atom : number / string / symbol / boolean / nil / ()
;;
;; Substitution: SX dict mapping VAR-NAME → term. Empty = (empty-subst).
(define mk-cons (fn (h t) (list :cons h t)))
(define
mk-cons-cell?
(fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) :cons))))
(define mk-cons-head (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define mk-cons-tail (fn (t) (nth t 2)))
(define
mk-list-pair?
(fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (not (is-var? t)))))
(define mk-list-pair-head (fn (t) :pair))
(define
mk-list-pair-args
(fn
(t)
(cond
((mk-cons-cell? t) (list (mk-cons-head t) (mk-cons-tail t)))
(:else (list (first t) (rest t))))))
(define mk-cfg {:ctor-head mk-list-pair-head :var? is-var? :ctor? mk-list-pair? :occurs-check? false :var-name var-name :ctor-args mk-list-pair-args})
(define mk-cfg-occurs {:ctor-head mk-list-pair-head :var? is-var? :ctor? mk-list-pair? :occurs-check? true :var-name var-name :ctor-args mk-list-pair-args})
(define empty-s (empty-subst))
(define mk-fresh-counter 0)
(define
make-var
(fn
()
(begin
(set! mk-fresh-counter (+ mk-fresh-counter 1))
(mk-var (str "_." mk-fresh-counter)))))
(define mk-var? is-var?)
(define mk-walk (fn (t s) (walk-with mk-cfg t s)))
(define
mk-walk*
(fn
(t s)
(let
((w (mk-walk t s)))
(cond
((mk-cons-cell? w)
(let
((h (mk-walk* (mk-cons-head w) s))
(tl (mk-walk* (mk-cons-tail w) s)))
(cond
((empty? tl) (list h))
((mk-cons-cell? tl) tl)
((list? tl) (cons h tl))
(:else (mk-cons h tl)))))
((mk-list-pair? w) (map (fn (a) (mk-walk* a s)) w))
(:else w)))))
(define mk-unify (fn (u v s) (unify-with mk-cfg u v s)))
(define mk-unify-check (fn (u v s) (unify-with mk-cfg-occurs u v s)))

View File

@@ -135,6 +135,48 @@ and tightens loose ends.
on error switches to the trap branch. Define `apl-throw` and a small
set of error codes; use `try`/`catch` from the host.
### Phase 8 — fill the gaps left after end-to-end
Phase 7 wired the stack together; Phase 8 closes deferred items, lets real
programs run from source, and starts pushing on performance.
- [x] **Quick-wins bundle** (one iteration) — three small fixes that each unblock
real programs:
- decimal literals: `read-digits!` consumes one trailing `.` plus more digits
so `3.7` tokenises as one number;
- `⎕←` (print) — tokenizer special-case: when `⎕` is followed by `←`, emit
a single `:name "⎕←"` token (don't split on the assign glyph);
- string values in `apl-eval-ast` — handle `:str` (parser already produces
them) by wrapping into a vector of character codes (or rank-0 string).
- [x] **Named function definitions**`f ← {+⍵} ⋄ 1 f 2` and `2 f 3`.
- parser: when `:assign`'s RHS is a `:dfn`, mark it as a function binding;
- eval-ast: `:assign` of a dfn stores the dfn in env;
- parser: a name in fn-position whose env value is a dfn dispatches as a fn;
- resolver: extend `apl-resolve-monadic`/`-dyadic` with a `:fn-name` case
that calls `apl-call-dfn`/`apl-call-dfn-m`.
- [x] **Multi-axis bracket indexing**`A[I;J]` and `A[;J]` and `A[I;]`.
- parser: split bracket content on `:semi` at depth 0; emit
`(:dyad ⌷ (:vec I J) A)`;
- runtime: extend `apl-squad` to accept a vector of indices, treating
`nil` / empty axis as "all";
- 5+ tests across vector and matrix.
- [x] **`.apl` files as actual tests** — `lib/apl/tests/programs/*.apl` are
currently documentation. Add `apl-run-file path → array` plus tests that
load each file, execute it, and assert the expected result. Makes the
classic-program corpus self-validating instead of two parallel impls.
_(Embedded source-string approach: tests/programs-e2e.sx runs the same
algorithms as the .apl docs through the full pipeline. The original
one-liners (e.g. primes' inline `⍵←⍳⍵`) need parser features
(compress-as-fn, inline assign) we haven't built yet — multi-stmt forms
used instead. Slurp/read-file primitive missing in OCaml SX runtime.)_
- [x] **Train/fork notation**`(f g h) ⍵ ↔ (f ⍵) g (h ⍵)` (3-train);
`(g h) ⍵ ↔ g (h ⍵)` (2-train atop). Parser: detect when a parenthesised
subexpression is all functions and emit `(:train fns)`; resolver: build the
derived function; tests for mean-via-train (`+/÷≢`).
- [x] **Performance pass** — n-queens(8) currently ~30 s/iter (tight on the
300 s timeout). Target: profile the inner loop, eliminate quadratic
list-append, restore the `queens(8)` test.
## SX primitive baseline
Use vectors for arrays; numeric tower + rationals for numbers; ADTs for tagged data;
@@ -149,6 +191,13 @@ data; format for string templating.
_Newest first._
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 step 6 — perf: swapped (append acc xs) → (append xs acc) in apl-permutations to make permutation generation linear instead of quadratic; q(7) 32s→12s; q(8)=92 test restored within 300s timeout; **Phase 8 complete, all unchecked items ticked**; 497/497
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 step 5 — train/fork notation. Parser :lparen detects all-fn inner segments → emits :train AST; resolver covers 2-atop & 3-fork for both monadic and dyadic. `(+/÷≢) 1..5 → 3` (mean), `(- ⌊) 5 → -5` (atop), `2(+×-)5 → -21` (dyadic fork), `(⌈/-⌊/) → 8` (range); +6 tests; 496/496
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 step 4 — programs-e2e.sx runs classic-algorithm shapes through full pipeline (factorial via ∇, triangulars, sum-of-squares, divisor-counts, prime-mask, named-fn composition, dyadic max-of-two, Newton step); also added ⌿ + ⍀ to glyph sets (were silently skipped); +15 tests; 490/490
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 step 3 — multi-axis bracket A[I;J] / A[I;] / A[;J] via :bracket AST + apl-bracket-multi runtime; split-bracket-content scans :semi at depth 0; apl-cartesian builds index combinations; nil axis = "all"; scalar axis collapses; +8 tests; 475/475
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 step 2 — named function defs end-to-end via parser pre-scan; apl-known-fn-names + apl-collect-fn-bindings detect `name ← {...}` patterns; collect-segments-loop emits :fn-name for known names; resolver looks up env for :fn-name; supports recursion (∇ in named dfn); +7 tests including fact via ∇; 467/467
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 step 1 — quick-wins bundle: decimal literals (3.7, ¯2.5), ⎕← passthrough as monadic fn (single-token via tokenizer special-case), :str AST in eval-ast (single-char→scalar, multi-char→vec); +10 tests; 460/460
- 2026-05-07: Phase 8 added — quick-wins bundle (decimals + ⎕← + strings), named functions, multi-axis bracket, .apl-files-as-tests, trains, perf
- 2026-05-07: Phase 7 step 6 — :Trap exception machinery via R7RS guard; apl-throw raises tagged error, apl-trap-matches? checks codes (0=catch-all), :trap clause in apl-tradfn-eval-stmt wraps try-block with guard; :throw AST for testing; **Phase 7 complete, all unchecked plan items done**; +5 tests; 450/450
- 2026-05-07: Phase 7 step 5 — idiom corpus 34→64 (+30 source-string idioms via apl-run); also fixed tokenizer + parser to recognize ≢ and ≡ glyphs (were silently skipped); 445/445
- 2026-05-07: Phase 7 step 4 — bracket indexing `A[I]` desugared to `(:dyad ⌷ I A)` via maybe-bracket helper, wired into :name + :lparen branches of collect-segments-loop; multi-axis (A[I;J]) deferred (semicolon split); +7 tests; 415/415

View File

@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ Extract from `haskell/infer.sx`. Algorithm W or J, generalisation, instantiation
| 4 — pratt.sx (lua + prolog) | [done] | da27958d | Extracted operator-table format + lookup only — climbing loops stay per-language because lua and prolog use opposite prec conventions. lua/parser.sx: 18-clause cond → 15-entry table. prolog/parser.sx: pl-op-find deleted, pl-op-lookup wraps pratt-op-lookup. lua 185/185, prolog 590/590 — both = baseline. |
| 5 — ast.sx (lua + prolog) | [partial — pending real consumers] | a774cd26 | Kit + 33 self-tests shipped (10 canonical kinds, predicates, accessors). Step is "Optional" per brief; lua/prolog parsers untouched (185/185 + 590/590). Datalog-on-sx will be the natural first real consumer; lua/prolog converters can land later. |
| 6 — match.sx (haskell + prolog) | [partial — kit shipped; ports deferred] | 863e9d93 | Pure-functional unify + match kit (canonical wire format + cfg-driven adapters) + 25 self-tests. Existing prolog/haskell engines untouched (structurally divergent — mutating-symmetric vs pure-asymmetric — would risk 746 passing tests under brief's revert-on-regression rule). Real consumer is minikraken/datalog work in flight. |
| 7 — layout.sx (haskell + synthetic) | [in-progress] | — | — |
| 8 — hm.sx (haskell + TBD) | [ ] | — | — |
| 7 — layout.sx (haskell + synthetic) | [partial — haskell port deferred] | d75c61d4 | Configurable kit (haskell-style keyword-opens + python-style trailing-`:`-opens) + 6 self-tests covering both flavours. Synthetic Python-ish fixture passes; haskell/layout.sx untouched (kit not yet a drop-in for Haskell 98 Note 5 etc.; haskell still 156/156 baseline). |
| 8 — hm.sx (haskell + TBD) | [partial — algebra shipped; assembly deferred] | ab2c40c1 | HM foundations: types/schemes/ftv/apply/compose/generalize/instantiate/fresh-tv on top of match.sx unify, plus literal inference rule. 24/24 self-tests. Algorithm W lambda/app/let assembly deferred to host code — paired sequencing per brief: lib/ocaml/types.sx (OCaml-on-SX Phase 5) + haskell/infer.sx port. Haskell still 156/156 baseline. |
---

View File

@@ -50,87 +50,63 @@ Key semantic mappings:
## Roadmap
### Phase 1 — variables + unification
- [x] `make-var` → fresh logic variable (unique mutable box)
- [x] `var?` `v` → bool — is this a logic variable?
- [x] `walk` `term` `subst` → follow substitution chain to ground term or unbound var
- [x] `walk*` `term` `subst` → deep walk (recurse into lists/dicts)
- [x] `unify` `u` `v` `subst` → extended substitution or `#f` (failure)
- [ ] `make-var` → fresh logic variable (unique mutable box)
- [ ] `var?` `v` → bool — is this a logic variable?
- [ ] `walk` `term` `subst` → follow substitution chain to ground term or unbound var
- [ ] `walk*` `term` `subst` → deep walk (recurse into lists/dicts)
- [ ] `unify` `u` `v` `subst` → extended substitution or `#f` (failure)
Handles: var/var, var/term, term/var, list unification, number/string/symbol equality.
No occurs check by default; `unify-check` with occurs check as opt-in.
- [x] Empty substitution `empty-s` (dict-based via kit's `empty-subst` — assoc list was a sketch; kit ships dict, kept it)
- [x] Tests in `lib/minikanren/tests/unify.sx`: ground terms, vars, lists, failure, occurs
- [ ] Empty substitution `empty-s` = `(list)` (empty assoc list)
- [ ] Tests in `lib/minikanren/tests/unify.sx`: ground terms, vars, lists, failure, occurs
### Phase 2 — streams + goals
- [x] Stream type: `mzero` (empty), `unit s` (singleton), `mk-mplus` (interleave),
`mk-bind` (apply goal to stream). Names mk-prefixed because SX has a host
`bind` primitive that silently shadows user defines.
- [x] Lazy streams via thunks: a paused stream is a zero-arg fn; mk-mplus suspends
and swaps when its left operand is paused, giving fair interleaving.
- [x] `==` goal: `(fn (s) (let ((s2 (mk-unify u v s))) (if s2 (unit s2) mzero)))`
- [x] `==-check` — opt-in occurs-checked equality goal
- [x] `succeed` / `fail` — trivial goals
- [x] `conj2` / `mk-conj` (variadic) — sequential conjunction
- [x] `disj2` / `mk-disj` (variadic) — interleaved disjunction (raw — `conde`
adds the implicit-conj-per-clause sugar later)
- [x] `fresh` — introduces logic variables inside a goal body. Implemented as a
defmacro: `(fresh (x y) g1 g2 ...)``(let ((x (make-var)) (y (make-var)))
(mk-conj g1 g2 ...))`. Also `call-fresh` for programmatic goal building.
- [x] `conde` — sugar over disj+conj, one row per clause; defmacro that
wraps each clause body in `mk-conj` and folds via `mk-disj`. Notes:
with eager streams ordering is left-clause-first DFS; true interleaving
requires paused thunks (Phase 4 recursive relations).
- [x] `condu` — committed choice. defmacro folding clauses into a runtime
`condu-try` walker; first clause whose head goal yields a non-empty
stream commits its first answer, rest-goals run on that single subst.
- [x] `onceo``(stream-take 1 (g s))`; trims a goal's stream to ≤1 answer.
- [x] Tests: basic goal composition, backtracking, interleaving (110 cumulative)
- [ ] Stream type: `mzero` (empty stream = `nil`), `unit s` (singleton = `(list s)`),
`mplus` (interleave two streams), `bind` (apply goal to stream)
- [ ] Lazy streams via `delay`/`force` — mature pairs for depth-first, immature for lazy
- [ ] `==` goal: `(fn (s) (let ((s2 (unify u v s))) (if s2 (unit s2) mzero)))`
- [ ] `succeed` / `fail` — trivial goals
- [ ] `fresh` `(fn (f) (fn (s) ((f (make-var)) s)))` — introduces one var; `fresh*` for many
- [ ] `conde` — interleaving disjunction of goal lists
- [ ] `condu` — committed choice (soft-cut): only explores first successful clause
- [ ] `onceo` — succeeds at most once
- [ ] Tests: basic goal composition, backtracking, interleaving
### Phase 3 — run + reification
- [x] `run*` `goal` → list of all answers (reified). defmacro: bind q-name as
fresh var, conj goals, take all from stream, reify each.
- [x] `run n` `goal` → list of first n answers (defmacro; n = -1 means all)
- [x] `reify` `term` `subst` → walk* + build reification subst + walk* again
- [x] `reify-s` → maps each unbound var (in left-to-right walk order) to a
`_.N` symbol via `(make-symbol (str "_." n))`
- [x] `fresh` with multiple variables — already shipped Phase 2B.
- [x] Query variable conventions: `q` as canonical query variable (matches TRS)
- [x] Tests: classic miniKanren programs — `(run* q (== q 1))``(1)`,
- [ ] `run*` `goal` → list of all answers (reified)
- [ ] `run n` `goal` → list of first n answers
- [ ] `reify` `term` `subst` → replace unbound vars with `_0`, `_1`, ... names
- [ ] `reify-s` builds reification substitution for naming unbound vars consistently
- [ ] `fresh` with multiple variables: `(fresh (x y z) goal)` sugar
- [ ] Query variable conventions: `q` as canonical query variable
- [ ] Tests: classic miniKanren programs — `(run* q (== q 1))``(1)`,
`(run* q (conde ((== q 1)) ((== q 2))))``(1 2)`,
`(run* q (fresh (x y) (== q (list x y))))``((_.0 _.1))`. Peano +
`appendo` deferred to Phase 4.
Peano arithmetic, `appendo` preview
### Phase 4 — standard relations
- [x] `appendo` `l` `s` `ls` — list append, runs forwards AND backwards.
Canary green: `(run* q (appendo (1 2) (3 4) q))``((1 2 3 4))`;
`(run* q (fresh (l s) (appendo l s (1 2 3)) (== q (list l s))))`
all four splits.
- [x] `membero` `x` `l` — enumerates: `(run* q (membero q (a b c)))``(a b c)`
- [x] `listo` `l` — l is a proper list; enumerates list shapes with laziness
- [x] `nullo` `l` — l is empty
- [x] `pairo` `p` — p is a (non-empty) cons-cell / list
- [x] `caro` / `cdro` / `conso` / `firsto` / `resto`
- [x] `reverseo` `l` `r` — reverse of list. Forward is fast; backward is `run 1`-clean,
`run*` diverges due to interleaved unbounded list search (canonical TRS issue).
- [ ] `flatteno` `l` `f`flatten nested lists (deferred — needs atom predicate)
- [ ] `permuteo` `l` `p`permutation of list (deferred to Phase 5 with `matche`)
- [x] `lengtho` `l` `n` — length as a relation, Peano-encoded:
`:z` / `(:s :z)` / `(:s (:s :z))` ... matches TRS. Forward is direct;
backward enumerates lists of a given length.
- [x] Tests: run each relation forwards and backwards (so far 25 in
`tests/relations.sx`; reverseo/flatteno/permuteo/lengtho deferred)
- [ ] `appendo` `l` `s` `ls` — list append, runs forwards and backwards
- [ ] `membero` `x` `l` — x is a member of l
- [ ] `listo` `l` — l is a proper list
- [ ] `nullo` `l` — l is empty
- [ ] `pairo` `p` — p is a pair (cons cell)
- [ ] `caro` `p` `a` — car of pair
- [ ] `cdro` `p` `d` — cdr of pair
- [ ] `conso` `a` `d` `p` — cons
- [ ] `firsto` / `resto` — aliases for caro/cdro
- [ ] `reverseo` `l` `r` — reverse of list
- [ ] `flatteno` `l` `f` — flatten nested lists
- [ ] `permuteo` `l` `p`permutation of list
- [ ] `lengtho` `l` `n`length as a relation (Peano or integer)
- [ ] Tests: run each relation forwards and backwards; generate from partial inputs
### Phase 5 — `project` + `matche` + negation
- [x] `project` `(x ...) body`defmacro: rebinds named vars to `(mk-walk* var s)`
in the body's lexical scope, then runs `(mk-conj body...)` on the same
substitution. Hygienic via gensym'd `s`-param. (`Phase 5 piece B`)
- [ ] `project` `(x ...) body`access reified values of logic vars inside a goal;
escapes to ground values for arithmetic or string ops
- [ ] `matche` — pattern matching over logic terms (extension from core.logic)
`(matche l ((head . tail) goal) (() goal))`
- [x] `conda` — soft-cut: first non-failing head wins; ALL of head's answers
flow through rest-goals; later clauses not tried (`Phase 5 piece A`)
- [x] `condu` — committed choice (Phase 2)
- [x] `nafc` — negation as finite failure: `(nafc g)` yields the input subst
iff g has zero answers. Standard caveats apply (open-world unsoundness;
diverges if g is infinite). `Phase 5 piece C`.
- [ ] `conda` — soft-cut disjunction (like Prolog `->`)
- [ ] `condu` — committed choice (already in phase 2; refine semantics here)
- [ ] `nafc` — negation as finite failure with constraint
- [ ] Tests: Zebra puzzle, N-queens, Sudoku via `project`, family relations via `matche`
### Phase 6 — arithmetic constraints CLP(FD)
@@ -159,72 +135,4 @@ _(none yet)_
_Newest first._
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 5 piece C — nafc**: `lib/minikanren/nafc.sx`. Three-line
primitive: stream-take 1; if empty, `(unit s)`, else `mzero`. 7 tests including
double-negation and use as a guard. 201/201 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 5 piece B — project**: `lib/minikanren/project.sx`
defmacro that walks each named var, rebinds them, and runs the body's mk-conj.
Demonstrated escape into host arithmetic / string ops (`(* n n)`, `(str s "!")`).
Hygienic gensym'd s-param. 6 new tests, 194/194 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Peano arithmetic** (`lib/minikanren/peano.sx`): zeroo, pluso,
minuso, lteo, lto, *o on Peano-encoded naturals (`:z` / `(:s n)`). pluso runs
forward, backward, and enumerates: `(run* q (fresh (a b) (pluso a b 3)
(== q (list a b))))` → all 4 pairs summing to 3. *o uses repeated pluso —
works for small inputs, slower for larger. 19 new tests, 188/188 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 5 piece A — conda**: soft-cut. Mirrors `condu` minus
the `onceo` on the head: all head answers are conjuncted through the rest of
the chosen clause. 7 new tests including the conda-vs-condu divergence test.
169/169 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 4 piece B — reverseo + lengtho**: reverseo runs forward
cleanly and `run 1`-cleanly backward; lengtho uses Peano-encoded lengths so it
works as a true relation in both directions (tests use the encoding directly).
10 new tests, 162/162 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 4 piece A — appendo canary green**: cons-cell support
in `unify.sx` + `(:s head tail)` lazy stream refactor in `stream.sx` + hygienic
`Zzz` (gensym'd subst-name) wrapping each `conde` clause + `lib/minikanren/
relations.sx` with `nullo` / `pairo` / `caro` / `cdro` / `conso` / `firsto` /
`resto` / `listo` / `appendo` / `membero`. 25 new tests in `tests/relations.sx`,
152/152 cumulative.
- **Three deep fixes shipped together**, all required to make `appendo`
terminate in both directions:
1. SX has no improper pairs, so a stream cell of mature subst + thunk
tail can't use `cons` — moved to a `(:s head tail)` tagged shape.
2. `(Zzz g)` wrapped its inner fn in a parameter named `s`, capturing
the user goal's own `s` binding (the `(appendo l s ls)` convention).
Replaced with `(gensym "zzz-s-")` for hygiene.
3. SX cons cells `(:cons h t)` for relational decomposition (so
`(conso a d l)` can split a list by head/tail without proper
improper pairs); `mk-walk*` re-flattens cons cells back to native
lists for clean reification output.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 3 done** (run + reification): `lib/minikanren/run.sx` (~28 lines).
`reify`/`reify-s`/`reify-name` for canonical `_.N` rendering of unbound vars in
left-to-right occurrence order; `run*` / `run` / `run-n` defmacros. 18 new tests
in `tests/run.sx`, including the **first classic miniKanren tests green**:
`(run* q (== q 1))``(1)`; `(run* q (fresh (x y) (== q (list x y))))`
`((_.0 _.1))`. 128/128 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 2 piece D + done** (`condu` / `onceo`): `lib/minikanren/condu.sx`.
Both are commitment forms: `onceo` is `(stream-take 1 ...)`; `condu` walks clauses
and commits the first one whose head produces an answer. 10 tests in `tests/condu.sx`,
110/110 cumulative. Phase 2 complete — ready for Phase 3 (run + reification).
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 2 piece C** (`conde`): `lib/minikanren/conde.sx` — single
defmacro folding clauses through `mk-disj` with internal `mk-conj`. 9 tests in
`tests/conde.sx`, 100/100 cumulative. Confirmed eager DFS ordering for ==-only
streams; true interleaving is a Phase 4 concern (paused thunks under recursion).
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 2 piece B** (`fresh`): `lib/minikanren/fresh.sx` (~10 lines).
defmacro form for nice user-facing syntax + `call-fresh` for programmatic use.
9 new tests in `tests/fresh.sx`, 91/91 cumulative.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 2 piece A** (streams + ==/conj/disj): `lib/minikanren/stream.sx`
(mzero/unit/mk-mplus/mk-bind/stream-take, ~25 lines of code) + `lib/minikanren/goals.sx`
(succeed/fail/==/==-check/conj2/disj2/mk-conj/mk-disj, ~30 lines). Found and noted
a host-primitive name clash: `bind` is built in and silently shadows user defines —
must use `mk-bind`/`mk-mplus` etc. throughout. 34 tests in `tests/goals.sx`,
82/82 cumulative all green. fresh/conde/condu/onceo still pending.
- **2026-05-07** — **Phase 1 done**: `lib/minikanren/unify.sx` (53 lines, ~22 lines of actual code) +
`lib/minikanren/tests/unify.sx` (48 tests, all green). Kit consumption: `walk-with`,
`unify-with`, `occurs-with`, `extend`, `empty-subst`, `mk-var`, `is-var?`, `var-name`
all supplied by `lib/guest/match.sx`. Local additions: a miniKanren-flavoured cfg
(treats native SX lists as cons-pairs via `:ctor-head = :pair`, occurs-check off),
`make-var` fresh-counter, deep `mk-walk*` (kit's `walk*` only recurses into `:ctor`
form, not native lists), and `mk-unify` / `mk-unify-check` thin wrappers. The kit
earns its keep ~3× over by line count — confirms lib-guest match kit is reusable
for logic-language hosts as designed.
_(awaiting phase 1)_