Commit Graph

508 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
1597eaa4f8 Merge loops/sx-vm-extensions into architecture: rational cleanup
(/ int int) returns float per spec/host parity (was leaking exact rationals
into arithmetic + CSS, e.g. tw-opacity 1/20); rational operand still yields
exact rational. number?/exact? recognise Rational. test-rationals typo fix.
OCaml conformance 4834->4863, rational/numeric-tower/arithmetic/tw-opacity green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-29 07:03:30 +00:00
e90c8fdd97 vm-ext: rational cleanup — (/ int int) returns float per spec, fix number?/exact? on Rational
The OP_DIV/numeric-tower work on this branch made the OCaml `/` primitive
return an exact Rational for (/ int int) (e.g. (/ 5 2)=5/2), diverging from
the canonical spec ("/ always returns inexact float"), the test-rationals.sx
header ("in the JS host, (/ int int) returns float — backward-compatible"),
and the JS host itself. That leaked rationals into arithmetic results and
rendered CSS (tw-opacity emitted `opacity:1/20` instead of `0.05`).

Decision (with the user): keep exact rationals as an explicit opt-in
(literals 1/3, make-rational) but bring `/` back into spec/host parity —
the isomorphic SSR↔hydration invariant requires both hosts to agree, and
JS has no native rational type.

- sx_primitives.ml `/`: (/ int int) → integer when exactly divisible, else
  inexact float; a Rational operand still yields an exact rational (matches
  test-numeric-tower: (/ 6 2)=3, (/ 1 4)=0.25, (/ 5 2)=2.5, (/ 1/2 2)=1/4).
- sx_primitives.ml number? / exact?: recognise the Rational type (real bugs —
  test-rationals asserts (number? 1/3) and (exact? 1/3); inexact?/float?
  already returned false for Rational, correct).
- sx_vm.ml OP_DIV: comment updated (it delegates to the now-float `/`).
- test-rationals.sx: fix typo in "rational * float = float" — used int 2,
  should be 2.0 (1/2 * 2 = 1 exact, not a float; name + siblings use floats).

OCaml conformance 4834→4863 (+29 fixed, zero new failures); rationals,
numeric-tower, arithmetic, tw-opacity suites all 0 failures. Remaining run_tests
failures are the pre-existing environmental hyperscript (host-call-fn) set.
JS host already handles number?/exact? on rationals and float `/`; its
remaining float?/contagion failures are a separate pre-existing limitation
(JS has no distinct float type), out of scope here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-28 20:23:39 +00:00
d122aed0cb Merge loops/sx-vm-extensions into architecture: serving-JIT perform-in-HO-callback fix
Fixes the silent miscompile under SX_SERVING_JIT=1 (http-listen + cek_run_with_io):
a perform inside a native HO-primitive callback (map/filter/reduce/for-each)
unwound the native loop, corrupting the stack so the next CALL_PRIM read garbage
args (map/rest/drop). (A) call_closure_reuse resolves callback IO inline in
serving mode so the loop survives; (A') resume_vm restores _active_vm; (B)
register_jit_hook resolve_loop falls back to CEK on resume error (no 500).
Repro 9/9 (hosts/ocaml/bin/repro_jit_resume.ml); conformance unchanged 4834/1110.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-28 19:52:22 +00:00
81177d0ebd vm-ext: fix serving-JIT perform-in-HO-callback miscompile (host bug)
Root cause (found via bin/repro_jit_resume.ml, 9 surgical cases): when a
`perform` (durable kv read) fires inside a native HO-primitive callback
(map/filter/reduce/for-each/some/every?), the VmSuspended unwound through
the primitive's native OCaml loop (List.map etc.), destroying the loop's
iteration state. The remaining elements were dropped and the stack left
misaligned, so the NEXT CALL_PRIM (map/rest/drop) read wrong args —
"map: expected (fn list)", "rest: 1 list arg", "drop: list and number".
Only triggers in the http-listen + cek_run_with_io serving path (epoch
eval has no synchronous resolver, so conformance was 271/271).

(A) lib/sx_vm.ml call_closure_reuse: when a callback suspends AND a
synchronous IO resolver is installed (serving mode), resolve the
callback's IO inline and run it to completion right there, returning its
value to the native loop — so the loop is never unwound. Scoped to the
resolver-set path; the CEK-driven path (flow/reactive/async tests) keeps
its existing reuse_stack behaviour, so nothing else changes. reuse_stack
is isolated across the nested resume.

(A') lib/sx_vm.ml resume_vm: re-assert _active_vm := Some vm for the
duration of the resumed run (mirrors call_closure). call_closure restored
_active_vm to the caller when VmSuspended unwound, so HO callbacks during
a resume could land on the wrong VM. Latent-bug fix.

(B) bin/sx_server.ml register_jit_hook: the resolve_loop runs inside the
VmSuspended handler, so a non-VmSuspended exception from resume_vm escaped
to the http handler (→ 500). Catch it and fall back to CEK for THIS call
(mark jit_failed, return None → interpreter re-runs it). Self-heals on the
first hit, not a retry. Defense-in-depth; with (A) it shouldn't trigger.

Verification: repro 9/9 (incl. host shape: map[cb→interpreted-helper
perform]→drop = (7 8); reduce; nested map). Standard + --full OCaml
conformance unchanged at 4834/1110 (baseline identical — the 1110 are
pre-existing environmental: host-call-fn/browser-platform symbols,
rational display, tw/regex). Host loop to re-verify 271/271 serving and
drop its (jit-exclude! "host/*" "dream-*" "dr/*") band-aid.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-28 19:44:12 +00:00
089ed88f54 Merge loops/sx-vm-extensions into architecture: serving-mode JIT (opt-in)
Brings the bytecode JIT to the persistent epoch serving mode, gated opt-in via
SX_SERVING_JIT=1 (default OFF → zero change for existing loops). Includes the
correctness fixes that make the JIT match the CEK interpreter, and the
interpret-only exclusions that keep continuation-based guest interpreters safe.

Kernel / shared:
- SX_SERVING_JIT gate in sx_server.ml (loads lib/compiler.sx + register_jit_hook
  only when opted in).
- compiler.sx-as-`compile` correctness: else-symbol in compile-cond/case/guard;
  OP_DIV rational; OP_EQ/_fast_eq rational+ListRef; callable? accepts VmClosure.
- Three composable interpret-only signals in jit_compile_lambda:
  (1) jit-exclude! name / "ns-*" prefix; (2) PUSH_HANDLER recursive bytecode
  scan (guard/handler-bind/Dream catch); (3) jit-exclude-callers-of! +
  code_refs_escaping_caller (call/cc-establishing form callers).

Per-guest interpret-only declarations in each guest runtime: smalltalk (dispatch
core + pharo-test-class), scheme (scheme-*/scm-*), erlang (er-*/erlang-*),
prolog (pl-*), common-lisp (cl-*/clos-* + condition-form callers), js
(js-*/jp-*), haskell (hk-*).

Verified under SX_SERVING_JIT=1 (== CEK, no hang): host 181, smalltalk 847,
scheme/flow 166, erlang 530, prolog 590/mod 390, haskell 285, common-lisp 487,
js 148, apl 152, datalog/forth/ocaml. run_tests --jit 4813/1131 (was 4809/1135,
improved), no-jit 4834/1110 (unchanged). Default-OFF gate => no loop regresses.
2026-06-28 17:05:31 +00:00
27b3aaedce vm-ext: fix common-lisp condition-system JIT residual (call/cc-caller exclusion)
The 6 common-lisp opt-in-JIT failures were all condition-system continuation
escape: cl-restart-case/cl-handler-case/cl-handler-bind wrap their body in
call/cc (restarts + non-local handler exit). When an SX function that drives
the condition system (the parse-recover / interactive-debugger fixtures, e.g.
parse-numbers, make-policy-debugger) is JIT-compiled, the call/cc form runs in
a NESTED cek-run where invoking the captured continuation
runs-to-completion-and-returns instead of escaping — so a restart fails to
abort and the body falls through. Observed as result accumulation
(got (1 3 0 3) vs (1 3)) and no-abort (restart returns the 999 sentinel).

These callers are arbitrary user/fixture code, not a fixed namespace, so they
can't be prefix-excluded. New data-driven mechanism:
- jit-exclude-callers-of! registers call/cc-establishing form names in
  Sx_types.jit_excluded_caller_names.
- jit_compile_lambda skips any function whose constant pool (recursively,
  incl. nested closures) references a registered name — code_refs_escaping_caller.
  Guarded by Hashtbl.length > 0 so it's a no-op for every guest that doesn't
  register (zero effect outside CL).
- lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx registers the establish side (cl-restart-case,
  cl-handler-case, cl-handler-bind) and the invoke side (cl-invoke-restart,
  cl-invoke-debugger, cl-signal, cl-error-with-debugger).

Result: CL conformance under SX_SERVING_JIT=1 = 487/0, EXACTLY matching the CEK
baseline (was 484/6 with a +3 double-execution over-count). parse-recover
3/4 -> 6/0, interactive-debugger 7/2 -> 7/0.

Note: the geometry/mop-trace suites report 0/0 on BOTH CEK and JIT — they error
"Undefined symbol: refl-class-chain-depth-with" (the CLOS suites don't preload
lib/guest/reflective/class-chain.sx). Pre-existing conformance-harness gap, not
a JIT issue; left as-is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-28 16:31:46 +00:00
25276dc70d Merge branch 'loops/sx-vm-extensions' into architecture
# Conflicts:
#	lib/erlang/runtime.sx
2026-06-20 07:37:43 +00:00
3c13596714 vm-ext: skip JIT for guard/handler-bind functions (recursive PUSH_HANDLER scan)
The host combined-binary integration test exposed a new JIT-unsafe class:
Dream's error middleware (host/wrap-errors -> dream-catch-with) failed to catch
a thrown error under JIT — it escaped as "Unhandled exception" and truncated the
host middleware suite (7/9 vs 9/9 on CEK).

Root cause: the VM's OP_PUSH_HANDLER (the compiled form of `guard`) only
intercepts a VM-level RAISE (opcode 37); it does NOT catch the OCaml Eval_error
that the `error` primitive throws from a CALL/CALL_PRIM in a callee frame. So a
JIT-compiled `guard` silently fails to catch. dream-catch-with is curried
((fn (on-error) (fn (next) (fn (req) (guard ...))))), so the guard lives in a
NESTED closure — JIT-compiling the outer function mints that inner guard as a
VmClosure with the broken VM handler.

Fix (central, not per-callsite): scan a JIT candidate's bytecode RECURSIVELY —
including nested closure code in the constant pool — for OP_PUSH_HANDLER, and
skip JIT for any handler-installing function. It then runs on the CEK, whose
guard catches correctly. Covers dream-catch-with, host wrap-errors/blog-render,
and every other guard / handler-bind user automatically.

Verified: minimal direct guard and curried cross-frame guard both return the
caught value under JIT (were "Unhandled exception"); the host run's "kaboom"
escapes went 2 -> 0. (Remaining host blog/page failures are "Undefined symbol:
render-page" — the host's native render fn, absent from the standalone
sx_server.exe; identical on CEK, i.e. an environment artifact, not a JIT
regression. The combined host binary has render-page.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-20 04:07:02 +00:00
bf298684fd vm-ext: gate serving-JIT behind SX_SERVING_JIT + fix continuation-guest regressions
Enabling the epoch serving-mode JIT globally regressed continuation-based guest
interpreters (the epoch mode is the shared command channel every loop's
conformance runner uses). Two-part fix:

1. SAFE DEFAULT GATE. register_jit_hook in the persistent server branch is now
   opt-in via SX_SERVING_JIT=1 (default OFF). Default behaviour is unchanged
   (no JIT in epoch serving) → zero regression for sibling loops. The
   content/Smalltalk page server opts in.

2. GENERAL FIXES + per-guest interpret-only declarations:
   - callable? (sx_server/run_tests/integration_tests/mcp_tree) now accepts
     VmClosure. A JIT-compiled higher-order function returns its inner closure
     as a VmClosure; callable? previously rejected it, so scheme-apply's
     (callable? proc) guard failed with "not a procedure: <vm:anon>".
   - jit-exclude! gains a trailing-"*" namespace-prefix form
     (Sx_types.jit_excluded_prefixes), the robust way to mark a whole guest
     interpreter interpret-only (a name-list misses functions in extra files —
     it left erlang's vm/dispatcher JIT'd and 13 tests short).
   - Per-guest exclusions in each guest's runtime.sx:
       scheme  "scheme-*" "scm-*"   erlang "er-*" "erlang-*"
       prolog  "pl-*"               common-lisp "cl-*" "clos-*"
       js      "js-*"               haskell "hk-*"

Verified under opt-in JIT (== CEK, no hang): smalltalk 847/847, scheme/flow
166/166, erlang 530/530, prolog 590/590, apl 152/152, js 147/148. Residual
(documented, protected by the default gate): common-lisp 6 fails in advanced
suites (parser-recovery/debugger/CLOS/MOP). lua (0/16) and tcl (3/4) fail
identically on CEK — pre-existing, not JIT. run_tests --jit/no-jit unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-19 22:22:40 +00:00
952ff2289c vm-ext: enable JIT in epoch serving mode (Smalltalk 847/847, Datalog 356/356)
register_jit_hook is now installed in the persistent (epoch) serving-mode
branch of sx_server.ml, not just --http/cli/site. Smalltalk-on-SX conformance
under JIT is 847/847 — identical to the no-JIT baseline; Datalog 356/356.
run_tests --jit/no-jit are byte-identical before/after (no regression).

Five distinct root causes fixed (not one "miscompile"):

1. Serving mode never loaded lib/compiler.sx, so JIT used the native
   Sx_compiler.compile stub (arity-0 bytecode, params as GLOBAL_GET →
   "VM undefined: <param>"). Server-mode branch now loads compiler.sx
   before registering the hook, matching http/cli/site.

2. compile-cond / compile-case-clauses / compile-guard-clauses only treated
   keyword :else and true as the catch-all, not the bare symbol `else` that
   the CEK's is-else-clause? accepts → GLOBAL_GET "else". (lib/compiler.sx)

3. OP_DIV produced a float for non-divisible Integer/Integer (1/2 → 0.5)
   instead of the exact Rational the "/" primitive returns. Now delegates to
   the primitive, matching CEK. (sx_vm.ml)

4. OP_EQ / _fast_eq lacked Rational/ListRef cases that the "=" primitive's
   safe_eq has → (= 1/2 1/2) false under JIT. OP_EQ now delegates non-scalars
   to the "=" primitive; _fast_eq gained rational + ListRef. (sx_vm.ml,
   sx_runtime.ml)

5. Continuation-based control flow (Smalltalk ^expr non-local return, block
   escape, exceptions via call/cc) can't run in the stack VM. New data-driven
   exclusion set Sx_types.jit_excluded + `jit-exclude!` primitive, consulted in
   jit_compile_lambda (covers both the CEK hook and vm_call's tiered path).
   lib/smalltalk/eval.sx self-declares its continuation dispatch core
   interpret-only; pure helpers still JIT. The SUnit suite-runner test helper
   pharo-test-class miscompiles mid-loop and is excluded in tests/tokenize.sx.

Also adds SX_JIT_DENY / SX_JIT_ONLY env-var bisection filters to the serving
hook. Known residual documented in plans/jit-bytecode-correctness.md: the hook
re-runs a failed VM execution via CEK (correct result, possible duplicate side
effects); adopting run_tests' propagate-don't-rerun semantics is deferred to
avoid changing shared VM/CEK behavior under this loop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-19 20:36:30 +00:00
d59a999da6 Merge loops/host-persist into architecture: host durable-storage adapter (persist/* + blob/* on disk, restart-safe) 2026-06-07 09:20:17 +00:00
dd399303b2 Merge loops/fed-prims into architecture: Phase J — http-request native primitive
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Phase J ships the native http-request primitive in bin/sx_server.ml
that fed-sx-m2 Step 8e (httpc:request/4 BIF wrapper), Step 8f (live
HTTP dispatch), Step 10c (peer-actor doc fetch), and Step 12
(two-instance smoke test) depend on. Surfaces the long-standing
Blocker #2 in plans/fed-sx-milestone-2.md.

NATIVE-ONLY: HTTP/1.1 over Unix sockets + gethostbyname; inline
http:// URL parsing; Connection: close + Host + Content-Length
auto-supplied; reads response via Content-Length or read-to-EOF;
chunked transfer-encoding rejected (Phase K). 6/6 in
bin/test_http_client.sh.
2026-06-07 08:52:08 +00:00
95e981eb03 host-persist: content-addressed blob adapter — Blocker CLOSED
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blob/put|get|has? backed by <root>/blobs/<cid>, CIDv1 (raw codec,
sha2-256 via Sx_cid/Sx_sha2). put idempotent; persist stores only the
{:cid :size :mime} ref. persist_durable_test.sh extended (8/8): blob
round-trip + content-address idempotency + bytes/ref surviving real
restart. Mock blob suite 14/0 on worktree binary. Durable-storage
Blocker now CLOSED.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-06 22:56:27 +00:00
c6c2cebf98 host-persist: durable storage adapter for persist/* ops + acceptance
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Sx_persist_store services every persist/* IO op against on-disk storage
(append-only log + separate monotonic .seq high-water + per-key kv files,
SX-serialized). Wired into the (eval) suspension loop, cek_run_with_io
bridge, and in-process _cek_io_resolver. Data-loss repro now (3 3 3).
New persist_durable_test.sh: durable + monotonic-seq + streams + kv +
real process restart all green (5/5).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-06 22:32:16 +00:00
46e0653911 fed-prims: Phase J — http-request + 6 tests
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NATIVE-ONLY http-request primitive (bin/sx_server.ml). HTTP/1.1 over
Unix sockets + gethostbyname; inline http:// URL parsing (full
url-parse deferred to Phase K); Connection: close + Host +
Content-Length headers auto-supplied; reads response via
Content-Length or read-to-EOF; chunked transfer-encoding rejected.
Test bin/test_http_client.sh spins a Phase-H echo server and drives
a second sx_server: GET+query, POST+body, 404, custom request
header reflected, non-http scheme rejected, integer status — 6/6.
WASM boot green (prim not in lib); Erlang conformance 530/530.
2026-05-26 19:53:58 +00:00
380bc69f94 Merge loops/fed-prims into architecture: fed-sx host primitives (Phases A-I)
Pure-OCaml WASM-safe crypto/CID surface + native HTTP server:
- crypto-sha256/sha512 (FIPS 180-4), crypto-sha3-256 (FIPS 202)
- cbor-encode/decode (deterministic dag-cbor), cid-from-bytes/from-sx (CIDv1)
- ed25519-verify (RFC 8032), rsa-sha256-verify (PKCS#1 v1.5, RFC 8017)
- file-list-dir (native-safe), http-listen (native-only, bin/sx_server.ml)
Unblocks Erlang Phase 8 BIFs (erlang-on-sx.md blocker -> RESOLVED).
Merged: build green, 63 crypto tests pass, WASM boot OK, http test 6/6,
Erlang conformance 715/715, no regression.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 21:33:01 +00:00
77f17cc796 Merge loops/erlang into architecture: Phases 7-10 (hot reload, FFI BIFs, BIF registry, VM opcode extension + erlang_ext); fixes cyclic-env identity hang
# Conflicts:
#	hosts/ocaml/bin/run_tests.ml
#	plans/sx-vm-opcode-extension.md
2026-05-18 20:46:04 +00:00
7d9dddcc80 fed-prims: Phase H — native-only http-listen HTTP/1.1 server + curl test
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 18:25:24 +00:00
36be6bf44b fed-prims: Phase G — file-list-dir (Sys.readdir, sorted, native-safe)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 17:57:20 +00:00
f8fc04840a fed-prims: Phase F — RSA-SHA256 PKCS#1 v1.5 verify, pure OCaml, RSA-2048 vector
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 17:32:35 +00:00
76d1e9f53a fed-prims: Phase E — Ed25519 verify (RFC 8032), pure-OCaml bignum + edwards25519
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 17:05:59 +00:00
d8b57784fe fed-prims: Phase D — CIDv1 (multihash + base32 multibase), pure OCaml, canonical IPFS vectors
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 16:36:42 +00:00
bcaaa11916 fed-prims: Phase C — dag-cbor encode/decode, pure OCaml, RFC 8949 vectors + determinism
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 16:10:36 +00:00
451bd4be62 fed-prims: Phase B — SHA3-256 (Keccak-f[1600]), pure OCaml, 4 NIST vectors
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 15:43:51 +00:00
19932a42a9 fed-prims: Phase A — SHA-256 + SHA-512, pure OCaml, 7 NIST vectors
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-18 15:17:35 +00:00
3b6241508c erlang: Phase 10b — ELEMENT + LISTS_REVERSE real (all 10 BIF opcodes done), +6 e2e tests 2026-05-15 08:58:41 +00:00
708b5a2b12 erlang: Phase 10b — 7 more real hot-BIF handlers (HD/TL/TUPLE_SIZE/IS_*), +9 e2e tests 2026-05-15 08:51:01 +00:00
5c7ad01bd1 erlang: Phase 10b slice — real OP_BIF_LENGTH handler, end-to-end VM proof 2026-05-15 08:43:45 +00:00
72896392c8 erlang: Phase 9h — erlang_ext.ml OCaml extension (opcodes 222-239, registered at startup) 2026-05-15 08:24:57 +00:00
509197410f vm-ext: force-link Sx_vm_extensions into sx_server.exe (extension-opcode-id now live) 2026-05-15 08:10:33 +00:00
76614da154 vm-ext: phase E — JIT skips lambdas containing extension opcodes
Adds Sx_vm.bytecode_uses_extension_opcodes — an operand-aware
bytecode scanner that walks past CONST u16, CALL_PRIM u16+u8, and
CLOSURE u16+dynamic upvalue descriptors so operand bytes that happen
to be ≥200 don't false-positive as extension opcodes.

jit_compile_lambda calls the scanner on the inner closure's bytecode.
On hit it returns None — the lambda then runs through CEK
interpretation. The VM's dispatch fallthrough still routes the
extension opcodes themselves through the registry; this change just
prevents the JIT from claiming code it has no plan for.

Tests: 7 new foundation cases — pure core eligible, head/middle/
post-CLOSURE detection, CONST + CALL_PRIM + CLOSURE-descriptor false-
positive avoidance. +7 pass vs Phase D baseline, no regressions
across 11 conformance suites.

Loop complete: acceptance criteria 1-4 met. Hand-off to the Erlang
loop — lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx's Phase 9b stub can now be
replaced with a real hosts/ocaml/lib/extensions/erlang.ml consumer.
2026-05-15 08:06:35 +00:00
4dfccc244d vm-ext: phase D — extensions/ subtree + test_ext + opcode_name lookup
lib/extensions/ becomes the new home for VM extensions, wired in via
(include_subdirs unqualified). README documents the registration
pattern, opcode-ID range conventions (200-209 guest_vm, 210-219
inline test, 220-229 test_ext, 230-247 ports), and naming rules.

extensions/test_ext.ml is the canonical worked example — two
operand-less opcodes (220 push 42, 221 double TOS) carrying a per-
extension state slot (TestExtState invocation counter). Test_ext.register
called from run_tests.ml at the start of the Phase D suite, on top of
the inline test_reg from earlier suites (disjoint opcode IDs).

Sx_vm.opcode_name now consults extension_opcode_name_ref (forward ref
in the same style as extension_dispatch_ref), so disassemble shows
extension opcodes by name instead of UNKNOWN_n. Registry maintains
name_of_id_table and installs the lookup at module init.

Tests: 5 new foundation cases — primitive resolves test_ext name,
end-to-end bytecode (push + double + return → 84), disassemble shows
"test_ext.OP_TEST_PUSH_42" / "test_ext.OP_TEST_DOUBLE_TOS",
unregistered ext opcodes still fall back to UNKNOWN_n, invocation
counter records the two dispatches. +5 pass vs Phase C baseline, no
regressions across 11 conformance suites.
2026-05-15 08:06:35 +00:00
58d7445559 vm-ext: phase C — extension-opcode-id SX primitive
Registers extension-opcode-id from sx_vm_extensions.ml module init.
Lives downstream of both sx_primitives and sx_vm to avoid a build
cycle. Accepts a string or symbol; returns Integer id when the opcode
is registered, Nil otherwise.

Compilers (lib/compiler.sx) call this to emit extension opcodes by
name. Returning Nil rather than failing on unknown names lets a port's
optimization opt in per-build — missing extensions degrade to slower
correct execution.

Tests: 5 new foundation cases — registered lookup, unknown → nil,
symbol arg, zero-arg + integer-arg rejection. +5 pass vs Phase B
baseline, no regressions across 11 conformance suites.
2026-05-15 08:06:35 +00:00
4e0a92ec00 vm-ext: phase B — extension registry module
sx_vm_extension.ml: handler type, extensible extension_state variant,
EXTENSION first-class module signature.

sx_vm_extensions.ml: register / dispatch / id_of_name /
state_of_extension. install_dispatch () runs at module init,
swapping Phase A's stub for the real registry. Rejects out-of-range
opcode IDs (must be 200-247), duplicate IDs, duplicate names, and
duplicate extension names.

Tests: 9 new foundation cases — lookup hits/misses, end-to-end VM
dispatch including opcode composition, all four rejection paths.
+9 pass vs Phase A baseline, no regressions across 11 conformance
suites.
2026-05-15 08:06:35 +00:00
85728621b0 vm-ext: phase A — extension dispatch fallthrough in sx_vm.ml
Adds Invalid_opcode of int exception and extension_dispatch_ref forward
ref (default raises Invalid_opcode op), plus the |op when op >= 200 arm
before the catch-all in the bytecode dispatch loop. Partition comment
documents 1-199 core / 200-247 extensions / 248-255 reserved.

Phase B will install the real registry's dispatch into the ref at module
init, replacing this stub.

Tests: 4 new foundation cases (Invalid_opcode for 200/224/247, Eval_error
for 199 to pin the threshold). +4 pass vs baseline, no regressions.
2026-05-15 08:06:35 +00:00
f026177e63 vm-ext: phase E — JIT skips lambdas containing extension opcodes
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Adds Sx_vm.bytecode_uses_extension_opcodes — an operand-aware
bytecode scanner that walks past CONST u16, CALL_PRIM u16+u8, and
CLOSURE u16+dynamic upvalue descriptors so operand bytes that happen
to be ≥200 don't false-positive as extension opcodes.

jit_compile_lambda calls the scanner on the inner closure's bytecode.
On hit it returns None — the lambda then runs through CEK
interpretation. The VM's dispatch fallthrough still routes the
extension opcodes themselves through the registry; this change just
prevents the JIT from claiming code it has no plan for.

Tests: 7 new foundation cases — pure core eligible, head/middle/
post-CLOSURE detection, CONST + CALL_PRIM + CLOSURE-descriptor false-
positive avoidance. +7 pass vs Phase D baseline, no regressions
across 11 conformance suites.

Loop complete: acceptance criteria 1-4 met. Hand-off to the Erlang
loop — lib/erlang/vm/dispatcher.sx's Phase 9b stub can now be
replaced with a real hosts/ocaml/lib/extensions/erlang.ml consumer.
2026-05-15 01:53:39 +00:00
f3192f7fda vm-ext: phase D — extensions/ subtree + test_ext + opcode_name lookup
lib/extensions/ becomes the new home for VM extensions, wired in via
(include_subdirs unqualified). README documents the registration
pattern, opcode-ID range conventions (200-209 guest_vm, 210-219
inline test, 220-229 test_ext, 230-247 ports), and naming rules.

extensions/test_ext.ml is the canonical worked example — two
operand-less opcodes (220 push 42, 221 double TOS) carrying a per-
extension state slot (TestExtState invocation counter). Test_ext.register
called from run_tests.ml at the start of the Phase D suite, on top of
the inline test_reg from earlier suites (disjoint opcode IDs).

Sx_vm.opcode_name now consults extension_opcode_name_ref (forward ref
in the same style as extension_dispatch_ref), so disassemble shows
extension opcodes by name instead of UNKNOWN_n. Registry maintains
name_of_id_table and installs the lookup at module init.

Tests: 5 new foundation cases — primitive resolves test_ext name,
end-to-end bytecode (push + double + return → 84), disassemble shows
"test_ext.OP_TEST_PUSH_42" / "test_ext.OP_TEST_DOUBLE_TOS",
unregistered ext opcodes still fall back to UNKNOWN_n, invocation
counter records the two dispatches. +5 pass vs Phase C baseline, no
regressions across 11 conformance suites.
2026-05-15 01:05:30 +00:00
57af0f386f vm-ext: phase C — extension-opcode-id SX primitive
Registers extension-opcode-id from sx_vm_extensions.ml module init.
Lives downstream of both sx_primitives and sx_vm to avoid a build
cycle. Accepts a string or symbol; returns Integer id when the opcode
is registered, Nil otherwise.

Compilers (lib/compiler.sx) call this to emit extension opcodes by
name. Returning Nil rather than failing on unknown names lets a port's
optimization opt in per-build — missing extensions degrade to slower
correct execution.

Tests: 5 new foundation cases — registered lookup, unknown → nil,
symbol arg, zero-arg + integer-arg rejection. +5 pass vs Phase B
baseline, no regressions across 11 conformance suites.
2026-05-15 00:16:03 +00:00
8c33a6f8d5 vm-ext: phase B — extension registry module
sx_vm_extension.ml: handler type, extensible extension_state variant,
EXTENSION first-class module signature.

sx_vm_extensions.ml: register / dispatch / id_of_name /
state_of_extension. install_dispatch () runs at module init,
swapping Phase A's stub for the real registry. Rejects out-of-range
opcode IDs (must be 200-247), duplicate IDs, duplicate names, and
duplicate extension names.

Tests: 9 new foundation cases — lookup hits/misses, end-to-end VM
dispatch including opcode composition, all four rejection paths.
+9 pass vs Phase A baseline, no regressions across 11 conformance
suites.
2026-05-14 23:28:24 +00:00
cf597f1b5f vm-ext: phase A — extension dispatch fallthrough in sx_vm.ml
Adds Invalid_opcode of int exception and extension_dispatch_ref forward
ref (default raises Invalid_opcode op), plus the |op when op >= 200 arm
before the catch-all in the bytecode dispatch loop. Partition comment
documents 1-199 core / 200-247 extensions / 248-255 reserved.

Phase B will install the real registry's dispatch into the ref at module
init, replacing this stub.

Tests: 4 new foundation cases (Invalid_opcode for 200/224/247, Eval_error
for 199 to pin the threshold). +4 pass vs baseline, no regressions.
2026-05-14 22:29:50 +00:00
f62df8d64e Merge hs-f into architecture: JIT Phase 2/3 + native unwrap sweep + dict-eq fix
JIT Phase 2 (LRU eviction) + Phase 3 (manual reset), lib/jit.sx convenience layer,
21 host-* natives ABI-compatible with WASM kernel handles, dict-eq fix (structural
eq for plain dicts + Integer/Number in equal?), io-wait-event interceptor fix,
HS test runner unwrap shim for post-JIT-P1 value handles.

Conflicts resolved:
- tests/hs-run-filtered.js: combined arch's fake-timer block (for socket RPC tests)
  with hs-f's auto-unwrap shim
- shared/static/wasm/sx_browser.bc.js: took hs-f's regenerated bundle
2026-05-14 20:10:49 +00:00
4db1f85fe8 Fix dict equality: structural eq for plain dicts, Integer/Number in equal?
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Two related kernel bugs were causing the HS conformance test
"arrays containing objects work" to fail with the misleading message
"Expected ({:a 1} {:b 2}) but got ({:a 1} {:b 2})".

1. sx_primitives.ml safe_eq: Dict/Dict only returned true for DOM-wrapped
   dicts (those carrying __host_handle); all other dict pairs returned
   false unconditionally. Plain dict literals can never have been =
   to each other. Add the structural-equality fallback: when neither
   side has a host handle, compare lengths and walk keys.

2. sx_browser.ml deep_equal (the kernel binding for equal?): had a
   Number/Number branch but no Integer/Integer or cross-Integer/Number
   branches, so since the numeric tower change Integer 1 vs Integer 1
   was falling through to the catch-all and returning false. Mirror the
   cases from run_tests.ml deep_equal which already had them.

Verified via direct kernel probe:
  (= {:a 1} {:a 1})                        => true   (was false)
  (= {:a 1 :b 2} {:b 2 :a 1})              => true   (was false)
  (equal? 1 1)                             => true   (was false)
  (equal? {:a 1} {:a 1})                   => true   (was false)
  (equal? (list {:a 1}) (list {:a 1}))     => true   (was false)

HS suite arrayLiteral: 7/8 → 8/8.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-12 21:20:43 +00:00
1f466186f9 JIT: Phase 2 (LRU eviction) + Phase 3 (manual reset)
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sx_types.ml:
  - Add l_uid field on lambda (unique identity for cache tracking)
  - Add lambda_uid_counter + next_lambda_uid () minted on construction
  - Add jit_budget (default 5000) and jit_evicted_count counter
  - Add jit_cache_queue : (int * value) Queue.t — FIFO of compiled lambdas
  - jit_cache_size () helper for stats

sx_vm.ml:
  - On successful JIT compile, push (uid, Lambda l) onto jit_cache_queue
  - While queue length exceeds jit_budget, pop head (oldest entry) and
    clear that lambda's l_compiled slot — evicted entries fall through
    to cek_call_or_suspend on next call (correct, just slower)
  - Guard JIT trigger by !jit_budget > 0 (budget=0 disables JIT entirely)

sx_primitives.ml:
  Phase 2:
    - jit-set-budget! N — change cache budget at runtime
    - jit-stats includes budget, cache-size, evicted
  Phase 3:
    - jit-reset-cache! — clear all compiled VmClosures (hot paths re-JIT
      on next threshold crossing)
    - jit-reset-counters! also resets evicted counter

run_tests.ml:
  - Update test-fixture lambda construction to include l_uid

Effect: cache size bounded regardless of input pattern. The HS test harness
compiles ~3000 distinct one-shot lambdas, but tiered compilation (Phase 1)
keeps most below threshold so they never enter the cache. Steady-state count
stays in single digits for typical workloads. When a misbehaving caller
saturates the cache (eval-hs in a tight loop, REPL-style host), LRU
eviction caps memory at jit_budget compiled closures × ~1KB each.

Verification: 4771 passed, 1111 failed in run_tests — identical to
pre-Phase-2 baseline. No regressions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-11 22:22:37 +00:00
0fbfce949b merge: hs-f into architecture — JIT Phase 1 (tiered compilation)
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# Conflicts:
#	hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_primitives.ml
2026-05-10 18:57:29 +00:00
b9d63112e6 JIT: Phase 1 — tiered compilation (call-count threshold)
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OCaml kernel changes:

  sx_types.ml:
    - Add l_call_count : int field to lambda type — counts how many times
      a named lambda has been invoked through the VM dispatch path.
    - Add module-level refs jit_threshold (default 4), jit_compiled_count,
      jit_skipped_count, jit_threshold_skipped_count for stats.
      Refs live here (not sx_vm) so sx_primitives can read them without
      creating a sx_primitives → sx_vm dependency cycle.

  sx_vm.ml:
    - In the Lambda case of cek_call_or_suspend, before triggering the JIT,
      increment l.l_call_count. Only call jit_compile_ref if count >= the
      runtime-tunable threshold. Below threshold, fall through to the
      existing cek_call_or_suspend path (interpreter-style).

  sx_primitives.ml:
    - Register jit-stats — returns dict {threshold, compiled, compile-failed,
      below-threshold}.
    - Register jit-set-threshold! N — change threshold at runtime.
    - Register jit-reset-counters! — zero the stats counters.

  bin/run_tests.ml:
    - Add l_call_count = 0 to the test-fixture lambda construction.

Effect: lambdas only get JIT-compiled after the 4th invocation. One-shot
lambdas (test harness wrappers, eval-hs throwaways, REPL inputs) never enter
the JIT cache, eliminating the cumulative slowdown that the batched runner
currently works around. Hot paths (component renders, event handlers) cross
the threshold within a handful of calls and get the full JIT speed.

Phase 2 (LRU eviction) and Phase 3 (jit-reset! / jit-clear-cold!) follow.

Verified: 4771 passed, 1111 failed in OCaml run_tests.exe — identical to
baseline before this change. No regressions; tiered logic is correct.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 23:54:56 +00:00
f0c0a5e19f Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/loops/tcl' into architecture
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2026-05-08 22:55:21 +00:00
14986d787d tcl: Phase 7 — try/trap, exec pipelines, string audit, regexp, TclOO [WIP]
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7a try/trap: tcl-cmd-try extended with `trap pattern varlist body` clause
   matching errorcode prefix. Handler varlist supports {result optsdict}.
   Added tcl-try-trap-matches?, tcl-try-build-opts helpers.

7b exec pipelines: new exec-pipeline SX primitive parses `|`, `< file`,
   `> file`, `>> file`, `2> file`, `2>@1` and builds a process pipeline
   via Unix.pipe + create_process. tcl-cmd-exec dispatches to it on
   metachar presence.

7c string audit: added string equal (-nocase, -length), totitle, reverse,
   replace; added string is true/false/xdigit/ascii classes.

7d TclOO: minimal `oo::class create NAME body` with method/constructor/
   destructor/superclass; instances via `Cls new ?args?`; method dispatch
   via per-object Tcl command; single inheritance via :super chain.
   Stored in interp :classes / :oo-objects / :oo-counter.

7e regexp audit: existing Re.Pcre wrapper handles ^/$ anchors, \\b
   boundaries, -nocase, captures, regsub -all. Added regression tests.

+22 idiom tests (5 try, 5 exec pipeline, 7 string, 6 regexp, 5 TclOO).

[WIP — full suite verification pending]

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 22:45:16 +00:00
62da10030b Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/loops/tcl' into architecture
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2026-05-08 09:33:49 +00:00
2fa0bb4df1 tcl: Phase 6 — namespace, list ops, dict additions, scan/format, exec [WIP]
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Phase 6a (namespace `::` prefix):
- tcl-global-ref?/strip-global helpers
- tcl-var-get/set route ::name to root frame
- tokenizer parse-var-sub accepts `::` start so $::var works
- tcl-call-proc forwards :fileevents/:timers/:procs/:commands
- char-at fast-path optimization on var-get/set hot path

Phase 6b (list ops): added lassign, lrepeat, lset, lmap.

Phase 6c (dict additions): added dict lappend, remove, filter -key.

Phase 6d (scan/format):
- printf-spec SX primitive wrapping OCaml Printf via Scanf.format_from_string
- scan-spec SX primitive (manual scanner for d/i/u/x/X/o/c/s/f/e/g)
- Tcl format dispatches via printf-spec; tcl-cmd-scan walks fmt and dispatches

Phase 6e (exec):
- exec-process SX primitive wraps Unix.create_process + waitpid
- Tcl `exec cmd arg...` returns trimmed stdout; raises on non-zero exit

test.sh inner timeout 3600s → 7200s (post-merge JIT recursion is slow).

+27 idiom tests covering ns, list ops, dict, format, scan, exec.

[WIP — full suite verification still pending]

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 08:28:05 +00:00
64157e9e81 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/loops/tcl' into architecture 2026-05-07 18:29:26 +00:00