vm-ext: fix common-lisp condition-system JIT residual (call/cc-caller exclusion)

The 6 common-lisp opt-in-JIT failures were all condition-system continuation
escape: cl-restart-case/cl-handler-case/cl-handler-bind wrap their body in
call/cc (restarts + non-local handler exit). When an SX function that drives
the condition system (the parse-recover / interactive-debugger fixtures, e.g.
parse-numbers, make-policy-debugger) is JIT-compiled, the call/cc form runs in
a NESTED cek-run where invoking the captured continuation
runs-to-completion-and-returns instead of escaping — so a restart fails to
abort and the body falls through. Observed as result accumulation
(got (1 3 0 3) vs (1 3)) and no-abort (restart returns the 999 sentinel).

These callers are arbitrary user/fixture code, not a fixed namespace, so they
can't be prefix-excluded. New data-driven mechanism:
- jit-exclude-callers-of! registers call/cc-establishing form names in
  Sx_types.jit_excluded_caller_names.
- jit_compile_lambda skips any function whose constant pool (recursively,
  incl. nested closures) references a registered name — code_refs_escaping_caller.
  Guarded by Hashtbl.length > 0 so it's a no-op for every guest that doesn't
  register (zero effect outside CL).
- lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx registers the establish side (cl-restart-case,
  cl-handler-case, cl-handler-bind) and the invoke side (cl-invoke-restart,
  cl-invoke-debugger, cl-signal, cl-error-with-debugger).

Result: CL conformance under SX_SERVING_JIT=1 = 487/0, EXACTLY matching the CEK
baseline (was 484/6 with a +3 double-execution over-count). parse-recover
3/4 -> 6/0, interactive-debugger 7/2 -> 7/0.

Note: the geometry/mop-trace suites report 0/0 on BOTH CEK and JIT — they error
"Undefined symbol: refl-class-chain-depth-with" (the CLOS suites don't preload
lib/guest/reflective/class-chain.sx). Pre-existing conformance-harness gap, not
a JIT issue; left as-is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_primitives.ml

@@ -4175,6 +4175,16 @@ let () =
     match args with
     | [String n] | [Symbol n] -> Bool (Sx_types.jit_name_excluded n)
     | _ -> Bool false);
+  register "jit-exclude-callers-of!" (fun args ->
+    (* Register call/cc-establishing forms (e.g. cl-restart-case). Any function
+       whose bytecode references one of these is itself interpret-only — JIT
+       would force the form into a nested cek-run where its continuation can't
+       escape. A guest declares its condition-system / escaping forms here. *)
+    List.iter (fun a ->
+      match a with
+      | String n | Symbol n -> Hashtbl.replace Sx_types.jit_excluded_caller_names n ()
+      | _ -> ()) args;
+    Nil);
   register "jit-reset-counters!" (fun _args ->
     Sx_types.jit_compiled_count := 0;
     Sx_types.jit_skipped_count := 0;

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_types.ml

@@ -502,6 +502,20 @@ let jit_name_excluded name =
        String.length name >= String.length p
        && String.sub name 0 (String.length p) = p) !jit_excluded_prefixes
 
+(** Names of functions that ESTABLISH an escaping continuation via call/cc
+    (e.g. Common-Lisp's [cl-restart-case] / [cl-handler-case] — the condition
+    system). Any SX function that *calls* one of these is itself unsafe to JIT:
+    JIT-compiling the caller forces the call/cc-wrapping form to run in a nested
+    cek-run, where invoking the captured continuation runs-to-completion-and-
+    returns instead of escaping — so a restart/non-local exit silently fails
+    and the body falls through (observed as result accumulation / no-abort).
+
+    These callers are NOT a fixed namespace (they are arbitrary user/test code),
+    so they cannot be prefix-excluded. Instead a guest declares its escaping
+    forms here (via [jit-exclude-callers-of!]) and [jit_compile_lambda] skips
+    any function whose constant pool references one of them. *)
+let jit_excluded_caller_names : (string, unit) Hashtbl.t = Hashtbl.create 16
+
 (** {2 JIT cache LRU eviction — Phase 2}
 
     Once a lambda crosses the threshold, its [l_compiled] slot is filled.

hosts/ocaml/lib/sx_vm.ml

@@ -1156,6 +1156,22 @@ let rec code_uses_handler code =
          (try code_uses_handler (code_from_value c) with _ -> false)
        | _ -> false) code.vc_constants
 
+(** True if [code] — or any nested closure code — references (in its constant
+    pool, as a GLOBAL_GET/CALL name) a function registered in
+    [Sx_types.jit_excluded_caller_names] (a call/cc-establishing form like
+    Common-Lisp's cl-restart-case/cl-handler-case). Such a caller must run on
+    the CEK so the continuation captured inside the called form can escape.
+    The constant-pool string IS the referenced symbol name, so membership is a
+    direct lookup; recurse into nested closure codes. Skipped entirely (no
+    Hashtbl walk) when no escaping forms are registered. *)
+let rec code_refs_escaping_caller code =
+  Array.exists (fun c ->
+    match c with
+    | String s -> Hashtbl.mem Sx_types.jit_excluded_caller_names s
+    | Dict d when Hashtbl.mem d "bytecode" || Hashtbl.mem d "vc-bytecode" ->
+      (try code_refs_escaping_caller (code_from_value c) with _ -> false)
+    | _ -> false) code.vc_constants
+
 let jit_compile_lambda (l : lambda) globals =
   let fn_name = match l.l_name with Some n -> n | None -> "<anon>" in
   if !_jit_compiling then (
@@ -1241,6 +1257,13 @@ let jit_compile_lambda (l : lambda) globals =
             Printf.eprintf "[jit] SKIP %s: installs an exception handler (guard) — interpret-only\n%!"
               fn_name;
             None
+          end else if Hashtbl.length Sx_types.jit_excluded_caller_names > 0
+                      && code_refs_escaping_caller code then begin
+            (* Calls a call/cc-establishing form (e.g. cl-restart-case): must
+               run on the CEK so the captured continuation can escape. *)
+            Printf.eprintf "[jit] SKIP %s: calls a call/cc-establishing form — interpret-only\n%!"
+              fn_name;
+            None
           end else
             Some { vm_code = code; vm_upvalues = [||];
                    vm_name = l.l_name; vm_env_ref = effective_globals; vm_closure_env = Some l.l_closure }

lib/common-lisp/runtime.sx

@@ -764,3 +764,17 @@
 ;; a compiled frame can't transfer control through a CEK continuation. Exclude
 ;; the cl-/clos- namespaces from JIT. See Sx_types.jit_excluded_prefixes.
 (jit-exclude! "cl-*" "clos-*")
+
+;; cl-restart-case / cl-handler-case / cl-handler-bind wrap their body in
+;; call/cc (restarts + non-local handler exit). Any function that CALLS one of
+;; these (e.g. SX fixtures driving the condition system: parse-recover,
+;; interactive-debugger) must also be interpret-only: JIT'ing such a caller
+;; forces the call/cc form into a nested cek-run where the captured
+;; continuation runs-to-completion-and-returns instead of escaping, so a
+;; restart fails to abort and the body falls through (accumulation/no-abort).
+(jit-exclude-callers-of! "cl-restart-case" "cl-handler-case" "cl-handler-bind")
+;; Also the INVOKE side: cl-invoke-restart / cl-invoke-debugger / cl-signal
+;; trigger the continuation escape; a JIT'd caller can't let the escape
+;; propagate out of its frame (e.g. make-policy-debugger building a debugger
+;; hook that invokes a restart). Mark their callers interpret-only too.
+(jit-exclude-callers-of! "cl-invoke-restart" "cl-invoke-debugger" "cl-signal" "cl-error-with-debugger")