ocaml: phase 3 type declarations (+5 tests, 300 total)
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Parser: type [PARAMS] NAME = | Ctor [of T1 [* T2]*] | ...
- PARAMS: optional 'a or ('a, 'b) tyvar list
- AST: (:type-def NAME PARAMS CTORS) with each CTOR (NAME ARG-SOURCES)
- Argument types captured as raw source strings (treated opaquely at
  runtime since ctor dispatch is dynamic)

Runtime is a no-op — constructors and pattern matching already work
dynamically. Phase 5 will use these decls to register ctor types for
HM checking.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-08 12:32:39 +00:00
parent 851e0585cf
commit d8f6250962
4 changed files with 110 additions and 3 deletions

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@@ -632,6 +632,7 @@
(begin
(set! env (ocaml-env-extend env mname mod-val))
(set! result (merge result (dict mname mod-val))))))))
((= tag "type-def") nil)
((= tag "open")
(let ((mod-val (ocaml-resolve-module-path (nth decl 1) env)))
(cond
@@ -803,6 +804,11 @@
(begin
(set! env (ocaml-env-extend env mname mod-val))
(set! last mod-val))))))
((= tag "type-def")
;; type t = ... — purely declarative at runtime; ctors
;; are dispatched by tag at eval/match time. Phase 5
;; HM extensions will register ctor types here.
nil)
((or (= tag "open") (= tag "include"))
;; open M / include M — bring M's bindings into scope.
(let ((mod-val (ocaml-resolve-module-path (nth decl 1) env)))

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@@ -908,6 +908,7 @@
((at-kw? "open") nil)
((at-kw? "include") nil)
((at-kw? "and") nil)
((at-kw? "type") nil)
(else (begin (advance-tok!) (skip-to-boundary!))))))
(define
parse-decl-let
@@ -977,6 +978,77 @@
;; module M = struct DECLS end
;; Parsed by sub-tokenising the body source between `struct` and
;; the matching `end`. Nested modules / sigs increment depth.
;; type [PARAMS] NAME = | Ctor [of T1 [* T2]*] | …
;;
;; PARAMS is `'a` or `('a, 'b)` (single or paren-tuple of tyvars).
;; We parse the structure and emit `(:type-def NAME PARAMS CTORS)`
;; where each CTOR is `(NAME ARG-TYPES)` (ARG-TYPES list of source
;; strings — types are treated opaquely at runtime).
(define
parse-decl-type
(fn ()
(advance-tok!) ;; consume 'type'
(let ((tparams (list)))
(begin
;; Optional type-vars before the type name.
(cond
((= (ocaml-tok-type (peek-tok)) "tyvar")
(begin
(append! tparams (ocaml-tok-value (peek-tok)))
(advance-tok!)))
((at-op? "(")
(begin
(advance-tok!)
(define more
(fn ()
(when (= (ocaml-tok-type (peek-tok)) "tyvar")
(begin
(append! tparams (ocaml-tok-value (peek-tok)))
(advance-tok!)
(when (at-op? ",")
(begin (advance-tok!) (more)))))))
(more)
(consume! "op" ")"))))
(let ((name (ocaml-tok-value (consume! "ident" nil))))
(begin
(consume! "op" "=")
(when (at-op? "|") (advance-tok!))
;; Parse a sum-type: Ctor [of TYPE [* TYPE]*] (| Ctor …)*
(let ((ctors (list)))
(begin
(define one
(fn ()
(let ((cname (ocaml-tok-value (consume! "ctor" nil)))
(arg-srcs (list)))
(begin
(when (at-kw? "of")
(begin
(advance-tok!)
(let ((arg-start (cur-pos)))
(begin
(define skip-type
(fn ()
(cond
((>= idx tok-len) nil)
((= (ocaml-tok-type (peek-tok)) "eof") nil)
((at-op? "|") nil)
((at-op? ";;") nil)
((at-kw? "let") nil)
((at-kw? "type") nil)
((at-kw? "and") nil)
((at-kw? "module") nil)
(else (begin (advance-tok!) (skip-type))))))
(skip-type)
(append! arg-srcs (slice src arg-start (cur-pos)))))))
(append! ctors (cons cname arg-srcs))))))
(one)
(define more
(fn ()
(when (at-op? "|")
(begin (advance-tok!) (one) (more)))))
(more)
(list :type-def name tparams ctors)))))))))
;; open M / include M — collect a path Ctor(.SubCtor)* and emit
;; (:open PATH) or (:include PATH).
(define
@@ -1143,6 +1215,8 @@
(begin (append! decls (parse-decl-open false)) (loop)))
((at-kw? "include")
(begin (append! decls (parse-decl-open true)) (loop)))
((at-kw? "type")
(begin (append! decls (parse-decl-type)) (loop)))
(else (begin (append! decls (parse-decl-expr)) (loop))))))))
(loop)
(cons :program decls)))))

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@@ -742,6 +742,18 @@ cat > "$TMPFILE" << 'EPOCHS'
(epoch 1205)
(eval "(ocaml-run \"match (Some 3) with | None -> 0 | Some x when x > 5 -> x * 10 | Some x -> x\")")
;; ── type declarations (parser + runtime) ──────────────────────
(epoch 1300)
(eval "(ocaml-parse-program \"type color = Red | Green | Blue\")")
(epoch 1301)
(eval "(ocaml-parse-program \"type shape = Circle of int | Rect of int | Square of int\")")
(epoch 1302)
(eval "(ocaml-run-program \"type color = Red | Green | Blue ;; match Red with | Red -> 1 | Green -> 2 | Blue -> 3\")")
(epoch 1303)
(eval "(ocaml-run-program \"type color = Red | Green | Blue ;; match Blue with | Red -> 1 | Green -> 2 | Blue -> 3\")")
(epoch 1304)
(eval "(ocaml-run-program \"type shape = Circle of int | Square of int ;; match Circle 5 with | Circle r -> r | Square s -> s\")")
EPOCHS
OUTPUT=$(timeout 180 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>/dev/null)
@@ -1175,6 +1187,13 @@ check 1203 "when sign 0" '0'
check 1204 "when guard fires" '70'
check 1205 "when guard skips" '3'
# ── type declarations ───────────────────────────────────────────
check 1300 "type color enum" '("type-def" "color" () (("Red") ("Green") ("Blue")))'
check 1301 "type shape with-args" '("type-def" "shape"'
check 1302 "type-decl + match Red" '1'
check 1303 "type-decl + match Blue" '3'
check 1304 "type-decl + Circle r" '5'
TOTAL=$((PASS + FAIL))
if [ $FAIL -eq 0 ]; then
echo "ok $PASS/$TOTAL OCaml-on-SX tests passed"

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@@ -167,9 +167,10 @@ SX CEK evaluator (both JS and OCaml hosts)
### Phase 3 — ADTs + pattern matching
- [ ] `type` declarations: `type t = A | B of t1 * t2 | C of { x: int }`.
_(Parser + evaluator currently inferred-arity at runtime; type decls
pending.)_
- [x] `type` declarations: `type [params] t = | A | B of t1 [* t2] | `.
Parser emits `(:type-def NAME PARAMS CTORS)`. Runtime treats decls
as no-ops since constructors are dispatched dynamically by tag.
Phase 5 will register ctor types here for HM checking.
- [x] Constructors as tagged lists: `A` → `("A")`, `B(1, "x")` → `("B" 1 "x")`.
- [~] `match`/`with`: constructor, literal, variable, wildcard, tuple, list
cons/nil, nested patterns. _(Pending: `as` binding, or-patterns,
@@ -357,6 +358,13 @@ the "mother tongue" closure: OCaml → SX → OCaml. This means:
_Newest first._
- 2026-05-08 Phase 3 — `type` declarations (+5 tests, 300 total). Parser
handles `type [PARAMS] NAME = | Ctor [of T1 [* T2]*] | ...`, with
optional `'a` or `('a, 'b)` type parameters. Argument types are
captured as raw source strings (treated opaquely at runtime). Runtime
is a no-op since ctor application + match already work dynamically.
300th test! Constructors `Red`/`Green`/`Blue` and `Circle of int` /
`Square of int` round-trip through parse + eval cleanly.
- 2026-05-08 Phase 3 — `as` aliases + `when` guards in match (+6 tests,
295 total). Parser: pattern parser wraps with `as ident` → `(:pas
PAT NAME)`. Match's `one` consumes optional `when GUARD-EXPR` → emits