haskell: merge loops/haskell — Phases 1–6 complete (775 tests)
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Parser, layout, desugar, lazy eval, ADTs, HM inference, typeclasses
(Eq/Ord/Show/Num/Functor/Monad), real IO monad, full Prelude. 775/775
green across 13 program suites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-06 18:28:12 +00:00
62 changed files with 11305 additions and 1052 deletions

140
lib/haskell/conformance.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# lib/haskell/conformance.sh — run the classic-program test suites.
# Writes lib/haskell/scoreboard.json and lib/haskell/scoreboard.md.
#
# Usage:
# bash lib/haskell/conformance.sh # run + write scoreboards
# bash lib/haskell/conformance.sh --check # run only, exit 1 on failure
set -euo pipefail
cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
MAIN_ROOT=$(git worktree list | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -x "$MAIN_ROOT/$SX_SERVER" ]; then
SX_SERVER="$MAIN_ROOT/$SX_SERVER"
else
echo "ERROR: sx_server.exe not found. Run: cd hosts/ocaml && dune build"
exit 1
fi
fi
PROGRAMS=(fib sieve quicksort nqueens calculator collatz palindrome maybe fizzbuzz anagram roman binary either primes zipwith matrix wordcount powers)
PASS_COUNTS=()
FAIL_COUNTS=()
run_suite() {
local prog="$1"
local FILE="lib/haskell/tests/program-${prog}.sx"
local TMPFILE
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
cat > "$TMPFILE" <<EPOCHS
(epoch 1)
(load "lib/haskell/tokenizer.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/layout.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/parser.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/desugar.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/runtime.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/match.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/eval.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/testlib.sx")
(epoch 2)
(load "$FILE")
(epoch 3)
(eval "(list hk-test-pass hk-test-fail)")
EPOCHS
local OUTPUT
OUTPUT=$(timeout 120 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>&1 || true)
rm -f "$TMPFILE"
local LINE
LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | awk '/^\(ok-len 3 / {getline; print; exit}')
if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\(ok 3 \([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)\)' | tail -1 \
| sed -E 's/^\(ok 3 //; s/\)$//' || true)
fi
if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
echo "0 1"
else
local P F
P=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\1/' || echo "0")
F=$(echo "$LINE" | sed -E 's/^\(([0-9]+) ([0-9]+)\).*/\2/' || echo "1")
echo "$P $F"
fi
}
for prog in "${PROGRAMS[@]}"; do
RESULT=$(run_suite "$prog")
P=$(echo "$RESULT" | cut -d' ' -f1)
F=$(echo "$RESULT" | cut -d' ' -f2)
PASS_COUNTS+=("$P")
FAIL_COUNTS+=("$F")
T=$((P + F))
if [ "$F" -eq 0 ]; then
printf '✓ %-14s %d/%d\n' "${prog}.hs" "$P" "$T"
else
printf '✗ %-14s %d/%d\n' "${prog}.hs" "$P" "$T"
fi
done
TOTAL_PASS=0
TOTAL_FAIL=0
PROG_PASS=0
for i in "${!PROGRAMS[@]}"; do
TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + PASS_COUNTS[i]))
TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + FAIL_COUNTS[i]))
[ "${FAIL_COUNTS[$i]}" -eq 0 ] && PROG_PASS=$((PROG_PASS + 1))
done
PROG_TOTAL=${#PROGRAMS[@]}
echo ""
echo "Classic programs: ${TOTAL_PASS}/$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL)) tests | ${PROG_PASS}/${PROG_TOTAL} programs passing"
if [[ "${1:-}" == "--check" ]]; then
[ $TOTAL_FAIL -eq 0 ]
exit $?
fi
DATE=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d')
# scoreboard.json
{
printf '{\n'
printf ' "date": "%s",\n' "$DATE"
printf ' "total_pass": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_PASS"
printf ' "total_fail": %d,\n' "$TOTAL_FAIL"
printf ' "programs": {\n'
last=$((${#PROGRAMS[@]} - 1))
for i in "${!PROGRAMS[@]}"; do
prog="${PROGRAMS[$i]}"
if [ $i -lt $last ]; then
printf ' "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d},\n' "$prog" "${PASS_COUNTS[$i]}" "${FAIL_COUNTS[$i]}"
else
printf ' "%s": {"pass": %d, "fail": %d}\n' "$prog" "${PASS_COUNTS[$i]}" "${FAIL_COUNTS[$i]}"
fi
done
printf ' }\n'
printf '}\n'
} > lib/haskell/scoreboard.json
# scoreboard.md
{
printf '# Haskell-on-SX Scoreboard\n\n'
printf 'Updated %s · Phase 6 (prelude extras + 18 programs)\n\n' "$DATE"
printf '| Program | Tests | Status |\n'
printf '|---------|-------|--------|\n'
for i in "${!PROGRAMS[@]}"; do
prog="${PROGRAMS[$i]}"
P=${PASS_COUNTS[$i]}
F=${FAIL_COUNTS[$i]}
T=$((P + F))
[ "$F" -eq 0 ] && STATUS="✓" || STATUS="✗"
printf '| %s | %d/%d | %s |\n' "${prog}.hs" "$P" "$T" "$STATUS"
done
printf '| **Total** | **%d/%d** | **%d/%d programs** |\n' \
"$TOTAL_PASS" "$((TOTAL_PASS + TOTAL_FAIL))" "$PROG_PASS" "$PROG_TOTAL"
} > lib/haskell/scoreboard.md
echo "Wrote lib/haskell/scoreboard.json and lib/haskell/scoreboard.md"
[ $TOTAL_FAIL -eq 0 ]

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lib/haskell/desugar.sx Normal file
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;; Desugar the Haskell surface AST into a smaller core AST.
;;
;; Eliminates the three surface-only shapes produced by the parser:
;; :where BODY DECLS → :let DECLS BODY
;; :guarded GUARDS → :if C1 E1 (:if C2 E2 … (:app error …))
;; :list-comp EXPR QUALS → concatMap-based expression (§3.11)
;;
;; Everything else (:app, :op, :lambda, :let, :case, :do, :tuple,
;; :list, :range, :if, :neg, :sect-left / :sect-right, plus all
;; leaf forms and pattern / type nodes) is passed through after
;; recursing into children.
(define
hk-guards-to-if
(fn
(guards)
(cond
((empty? guards)
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards")))
(:else
(let
((g (first guards)))
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth g 1))
(hk-desugar (nth g 2))
(hk-guards-to-if (rest guards))))))))
;; do-notation desugaring (Haskell 98 §3.14):
;; do { e } = e
;; do { e ; ss } = e >> do { ss }
;; do { p <- e ; ss } = e >>= \p -> do { ss }
;; do { let decls ; ss } = let decls in do { ss }
(define
hk-desugar-do
(fn
(stmts)
(cond
((empty? stmts) (raise "empty do block"))
((empty? (rest stmts))
(let ((s (first stmts)))
(cond
((= (first s) "do-expr") (hk-desugar (nth s 1)))
(:else
(raise "do block must end with an expression")))))
(:else
(let
((s (first stmts)) (rest-stmts (rest stmts)))
(let
((rest-do (hk-desugar-do rest-stmts)))
(cond
((= (first s) "do-expr")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var ">>")
(hk-desugar (nth s 1)))
rest-do))
((= (first s) "do-bind")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var ">>=")
(hk-desugar (nth s 2)))
(list :lambda (list (nth s 1)) rest-do)))
((= (first s) "do-let")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth s 1))
rest-do))
(:else (raise "unknown do-stmt tag")))))))))
;; List-comprehension desugaring (Haskell 98 §3.11):
;; [e | ] = [e]
;; [e | b, Q ] = if b then [e | Q] else []
;; [e | p <- l, Q ] = concatMap (\p -> [e | Q]) l
;; [e | let ds, Q ] = let ds in [e | Q]
(define
hk-lc-desugar
(fn
(e quals)
(cond
((empty? quals) (list :list (list e)))
(:else
(let
((q (first quals)))
(let
((qtag (first q)))
(cond
((= qtag "q-guard")
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth q 1))
(hk-lc-desugar e (rest quals))
(list :list (list))))
((= qtag "q-gen")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (nth q 1))
(hk-lc-desugar e (rest quals))))
(hk-desugar (nth q 2))))
((= qtag "q-let")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth q 1))
(hk-lc-desugar e (rest quals))))
(:else
(raise
(str
"hk-lc-desugar: unknown qualifier tag "
qtag))))))))))
(define
hk-desugar
(fn
(node)
(cond
((not (list? node)) node)
((empty? node) node)
(:else
(let
((tag (first node)))
(cond
;; Transformations
((= tag "where")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "guarded") (hk-guards-to-if (nth node 1)))
((= tag "list-comp")
(hk-lc-desugar
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(nth node 2)))
;; Expression nodes
((= tag "app")
(list
:app
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "op")
(list
:op
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "neg") (list :neg (hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "if")
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "tuple")
(list :tuple (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "list")
(list :list (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "range")
(list
:range
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "range-step")
(list
:range-step
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "lambda")
(list
:lambda
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "let")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "case")
(list
:case
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "alt")
(list :alt (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "do") (hk-desugar-do (nth node 1)))
((= tag "sect-left")
(list
:sect-left
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "sect-right")
(list
:sect-right
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
;; Top-level
((= tag "program")
(list :program (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "module")
(list
:module
(nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
(nth node 3)
(map hk-desugar (nth node 4))))
;; Decls carrying a body
((= tag "fun-clause")
(list
:fun-clause
(nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "pat-bind")
(list
:pat-bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "bind")
(list
:bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
;; Everything else: leaf literals, vars, cons, patterns,
;; types, imports, type-sigs, data / newtype / fixity, …
(:else node)))))))
;; Convenience — tokenize + layout + parse + desugar.
(define
hk-core
(fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse-top src))))
(define
hk-core-expr
(fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse src))))

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lib/haskell/eval.sx Normal file

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;; infer.sx — Hindley-Milner Algorithm W for Haskell-on-SX (Phase 4).
;;
;; Types: TVar, TCon, TArr, TApp, TTuple, TScheme
;; Substitution: apply, compose, restrict
;; Unification (with occurs check)
;; Instantiation + generalization (let-polymorphism)
;; Algorithm W for: literals, var, con, lambda, app, let, if, op, tuple, list
;; ─── Type constructors ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define hk-tvar (fn (n) (list "TVar" n)))
(define hk-tcon (fn (s) (list "TCon" s)))
(define hk-tarr (fn (a b) (list "TArr" a b)))
(define hk-tapp (fn (a b) (list "TApp" a b)))
(define hk-ttuple (fn (ts) (list "TTuple" ts)))
(define hk-tscheme (fn (vs t) (list "TScheme" vs t)))
(define hk-tvar? (fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) "TVar"))))
(define hk-tcon? (fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) "TCon"))))
(define hk-tarr? (fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) "TArr"))))
(define hk-tapp? (fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) "TApp"))))
(define hk-ttuple? (fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) "TTuple"))))
(define hk-tscheme? (fn (t) (and (list? t) (not (empty? t)) (= (first t) "TScheme"))))
(define hk-tvar-name (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define hk-tcon-name (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define hk-tarr-t1 (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define hk-tarr-t2 (fn (t) (nth t 2)))
(define hk-tapp-t1 (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define hk-tapp-t2 (fn (t) (nth t 2)))
(define hk-ttuple-ts (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define hk-tscheme-vs (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
(define hk-tscheme-type (fn (t) (nth t 2)))
(define hk-t-int (hk-tcon "Int"))
(define hk-t-bool (hk-tcon "Bool"))
(define hk-t-string (hk-tcon "String"))
(define hk-t-char (hk-tcon "Char"))
(define hk-t-float (hk-tcon "Float"))
(define hk-t-list (fn (t) (hk-tapp (hk-tcon "[]") t)))
;; ─── Type formatter ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
hk-type->str
(fn
(t)
(cond
((hk-tvar? t) (hk-tvar-name t))
((hk-tcon? t) (hk-tcon-name t))
((hk-tarr? t)
(let ((s1 (if (hk-tarr? (hk-tarr-t1 t))
(str "(" (hk-type->str (hk-tarr-t1 t)) ")")
(hk-type->str (hk-tarr-t1 t)))))
(str s1 " -> " (hk-type->str (hk-tarr-t2 t)))))
((hk-tapp? t)
(let ((h (hk-tapp-t1 t)))
(cond
((and (hk-tcon? h) (= (hk-tcon-name h) "[]"))
(str "[" (hk-type->str (hk-tapp-t2 t)) "]"))
(:else
(str "(" (hk-type->str h) " " (hk-type->str (hk-tapp-t2 t)) ")")))))
((hk-ttuple? t)
(str "(" (join ", " (map hk-type->str (hk-ttuple-ts t))) ")"))
((hk-tscheme? t)
(str "forall " (join " " (hk-tscheme-vs t)) ". " (hk-type->str (hk-tscheme-type t))))
(:else "<?>"))))
;; ─── Fresh variable counter ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define hk-fresh-ctr 0)
(define hk-fresh (fn () (set! hk-fresh-ctr (+ hk-fresh-ctr 1)) (hk-tvar (str "t" hk-fresh-ctr))))
(define hk-reset-fresh (fn () (set! hk-fresh-ctr 0)))
;; ─── Utilities ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define hk-infer-member? (fn (x lst) (some (fn (y) (= x y)) lst)))
(define
hk-nub
(fn (lst)
(reduce (fn (acc x) (if (hk-infer-member? x acc) acc (append acc (list x)))) (list) lst)))
;; ─── Free type variables ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
hk-ftv
(fn
(t)
(cond
((hk-tvar? t) (list (hk-tvar-name t)))
((hk-tcon? t) (list))
((hk-tarr? t) (append (hk-ftv (hk-tarr-t1 t)) (hk-ftv (hk-tarr-t2 t))))
((hk-tapp? t) (append (hk-ftv (hk-tapp-t1 t)) (hk-ftv (hk-tapp-t2 t))))
((hk-ttuple? t) (reduce append (list) (map hk-ftv (hk-ttuple-ts t))))
((hk-tscheme? t)
(filter
(fn (v) (not (hk-infer-member? v (hk-tscheme-vs t))))
(hk-ftv (hk-tscheme-type t))))
(:else (list)))))
(define
hk-ftv-env
(fn (env)
(reduce (fn (acc k) (append acc (hk-ftv (get env k)))) (list) (keys env))))
;; ─── Substitution ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define hk-subst-empty (dict))
(define
hk-subst-restrict
(fn
(s exclude)
(let ((r (dict)))
(for-each
(fn (k)
(when (not (hk-infer-member? k exclude))
(dict-set! r k (get s k))))
(keys s))
r)))
(define
hk-subst-apply
(fn
(s t)
(cond
((hk-tvar? t)
(let ((v (get s (hk-tvar-name t))))
(if (nil? v) t (hk-subst-apply s v))))
((hk-tarr? t)
(hk-tarr (hk-subst-apply s (hk-tarr-t1 t))
(hk-subst-apply s (hk-tarr-t2 t))))
((hk-tapp? t)
(hk-tapp (hk-subst-apply s (hk-tapp-t1 t))
(hk-subst-apply s (hk-tapp-t2 t))))
((hk-ttuple? t)
(hk-ttuple (map (fn (u) (hk-subst-apply s u)) (hk-ttuple-ts t))))
((hk-tscheme? t)
(let ((s2 (hk-subst-restrict s (hk-tscheme-vs t))))
(hk-tscheme (hk-tscheme-vs t)
(hk-subst-apply s2 (hk-tscheme-type t)))))
(:else t))))
(define
hk-subst-compose
(fn
(s2 s1)
(let ((r (hk-dict-copy s2)))
(for-each
(fn (k)
(when (nil? (get r k))
(dict-set! r k (hk-subst-apply s2 (get s1 k)))))
(keys s1))
r)))
(define
hk-env-apply-subst
(fn
(s env)
(let ((r (dict)))
(for-each (fn (k) (dict-set! r k (hk-subst-apply s (get env k)))) (keys env))
r)))
;; ─── Unification ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
hk-bind-var
(fn
(v t)
(cond
((and (hk-tvar? t) (= (hk-tvar-name t) v))
hk-subst-empty)
((hk-infer-member? v (hk-ftv t))
(raise (str "Occurs check failed: " v " in " (hk-type->str t))))
(:else
(let ((s (dict)))
(dict-set! s v t)
s)))))
(define
hk-zip-unify
(fn
(ts1 ts2 acc)
(if (or (empty? ts1) (empty? ts2))
acc
(let ((s (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply acc (first ts1))
(hk-subst-apply acc (first ts2)))))
(hk-zip-unify (rest ts1) (rest ts2) (hk-subst-compose s acc))))))
(define
hk-unify
(fn
(t1 t2)
(cond
((and (hk-tvar? t1) (hk-tvar? t2) (= (hk-tvar-name t1) (hk-tvar-name t2)))
hk-subst-empty)
((hk-tvar? t1) (hk-bind-var (hk-tvar-name t1) t2))
((hk-tvar? t2) (hk-bind-var (hk-tvar-name t2) t1))
((and (hk-tcon? t1) (hk-tcon? t2) (= (hk-tcon-name t1) (hk-tcon-name t2)))
hk-subst-empty)
((and (hk-tarr? t1) (hk-tarr? t2))
(let ((s1 (hk-unify (hk-tarr-t1 t1) (hk-tarr-t1 t2))))
(let ((s2 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s1 (hk-tarr-t2 t1))
(hk-subst-apply s1 (hk-tarr-t2 t2)))))
(hk-subst-compose s2 s1))))
((and (hk-tapp? t1) (hk-tapp? t2))
(let ((s1 (hk-unify (hk-tapp-t1 t1) (hk-tapp-t1 t2))))
(let ((s2 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s1 (hk-tapp-t2 t1))
(hk-subst-apply s1 (hk-tapp-t2 t2)))))
(hk-subst-compose s2 s1))))
((and (hk-ttuple? t1) (hk-ttuple? t2)
(= (length (hk-ttuple-ts t1)) (length (hk-ttuple-ts t2))))
(hk-zip-unify (hk-ttuple-ts t1) (hk-ttuple-ts t2) hk-subst-empty))
(:else
(raise (str "Cannot unify " (hk-type->str t1) " with " (hk-type->str t2)))))))
;; ─── Instantiation and generalization ────────────────────────────────────────
(define
hk-instantiate
(fn
(t)
(if (not (hk-tscheme? t))
t
(let ((s (dict)))
(for-each (fn (v) (dict-set! s v (hk-fresh))) (hk-tscheme-vs t))
(hk-subst-apply s (hk-tscheme-type t))))))
(define
hk-generalize
(fn
(env t)
(let ((free-t (hk-nub (hk-ftv t)))
(free-env (hk-nub (hk-ftv-env env))))
(let ((bound (filter (fn (v) (not (hk-infer-member? v free-env))) free-t)))
(if (empty? bound)
t
(hk-tscheme bound t))))))
;; ─── Pattern binding extraction ──────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Returns a dict of name → type bindings introduced by matching pat against tv.
(define
hk-w-pat
(fn
(pat tv)
(let ((tag (first pat)))
(cond
((= tag "p-var") (let ((d (dict))) (dict-set! d (nth pat 1) tv) d))
((= tag "p-wild") (dict))
(:else (dict))))))
;; ─── Algorithm W ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; hk-w : env × expr → (list subst type)
(define
hk-w-let
(fn
(env binds body)
;; Infer types for each binding in order, generalising at each step.
(let
((env2
(reduce
(fn
(cur-env b)
(let ((tag (first b)))
(cond
;; Simple pattern binding: let x = expr
((or (= tag "bind") (= tag "pat-bind"))
(let ((pat (nth b 1))
(rhs (nth b 2)))
(let ((tv (hk-fresh)))
(let ((r (hk-w cur-env rhs)))
(let ((s1 (first r)) (t1 (nth r 1)))
(let ((s2 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s1 tv) t1)))
(let ((s (hk-subst-compose s2 s1)))
(let ((t-gen (hk-generalize (hk-env-apply-subst s cur-env)
(hk-subst-apply s t1))))
(let ((bindings (hk-w-pat pat t-gen)))
(let ((r2 (hk-dict-copy cur-env)))
(for-each
(fn (k) (dict-set! r2 k (get bindings k)))
(keys bindings))
r2))))))))))
;; Function clause: let f x y = expr
((= tag "fun-clause")
(let ((name (nth b 1))
(pats (nth b 2))
(body2 (nth b 3)))
;; Treat as: let name = lambda pats body2
(let ((rhs (if (empty? pats)
body2
(list "lambda" pats body2))))
(let ((tv (hk-fresh)))
(let ((env-rec (hk-dict-copy cur-env)))
(dict-set! env-rec name tv)
(let ((r (hk-w env-rec rhs)))
(let ((s1 (first r)) (t1 (nth r 1)))
(let ((s2 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s1 tv) t1)))
(let ((s (hk-subst-compose s2 s1)))
(let ((t-gen (hk-generalize
(hk-env-apply-subst s cur-env)
(hk-subst-apply s t1))))
(let ((r2 (hk-dict-copy cur-env)))
(dict-set! r2 name t-gen)
r2)))))))))))
(:else cur-env))))
env
binds)))
(hk-w env2 body))))
(define
hk-w
(fn
(env expr)
(let ((tag (first expr)))
(cond
;; Literals
((= tag "int") (list hk-subst-empty hk-t-int))
((= tag "float") (list hk-subst-empty hk-t-float))
((= tag "string") (list hk-subst-empty hk-t-string))
((= tag "char") (list hk-subst-empty hk-t-char))
;; Variable
((= tag "var")
(let ((name (nth expr 1)))
(let ((scheme (get env name)))
(if (nil? scheme)
(raise (str "Unbound variable: " name))
(list hk-subst-empty (hk-instantiate scheme))))))
;; Constructor (same lookup as var)
((= tag "con")
(let ((name (nth expr 1)))
(let ((scheme (get env name)))
(if (nil? scheme)
(list hk-subst-empty (hk-fresh))
(list hk-subst-empty (hk-instantiate scheme))))))
;; Unary negation
((= tag "neg")
(let ((r (hk-w env (nth expr 1))))
(let ((s1 (first r)) (t1 (nth r 1)))
(let ((s2 (hk-unify t1 hk-t-int)))
(list (hk-subst-compose s2 s1) hk-t-int)))))
;; Lambda: ("lambda" pats body)
((= tag "lambda")
(let ((pats (nth expr 1))
(body (nth expr 2)))
(if (empty? pats)
(hk-w env body)
(let ((pat (first pats))
(rest (rest pats)))
(let ((tv (hk-fresh)))
(let ((bindings (hk-w-pat pat tv)))
(let ((env2 (hk-dict-copy env)))
(for-each (fn (k) (dict-set! env2 k (get bindings k))) (keys bindings))
(let ((inner (if (empty? rest)
body
(list "lambda" rest body))))
(let ((r (hk-w env2 inner)))
(let ((s1 (first r)) (t1 (nth r 1)))
(list s1 (hk-tarr (hk-subst-apply s1 tv) t1))))))))))))
;; Application: ("app" f x)
((= tag "app")
(let ((tv (hk-fresh)))
(let ((r1 (hk-w env (nth expr 1))))
(let ((s1 (first r1)) (tf (nth r1 1)))
(let ((r2 (hk-w (hk-env-apply-subst s1 env) (nth expr 2))))
(let ((s2 (first r2)) (tx (nth r2 1)))
(let ((s3 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s2 tf) (hk-tarr tx tv))))
(let ((s (hk-subst-compose s3 (hk-subst-compose s2 s1))))
(list s (hk-subst-apply s3 tv))))))))))
;; Let: ("let" binds body)
((= tag "let")
(hk-w-let env (nth expr 1) (nth expr 2)))
;; If: ("if" cond then else)
((= tag "if")
(let ((r1 (hk-w env (nth expr 1))))
(let ((s1 (first r1)) (tc (nth r1 1)))
(let ((s2 (hk-unify tc hk-t-bool)))
(let ((s12 (hk-subst-compose s2 s1)))
(let ((r2 (hk-w (hk-env-apply-subst s12 env) (nth expr 2))))
(let ((s3 (first r2)) (tt (nth r2 1)))
(let ((s123 (hk-subst-compose s3 s12)))
(let ((r3 (hk-w (hk-env-apply-subst s123 env) (nth expr 3))))
(let ((s4 (first r3)) (te (nth r3 1)))
(let ((s5 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s4 tt) te)))
(let ((s (hk-subst-compose s5 (hk-subst-compose s4 s123))))
(list s (hk-subst-apply s5 te))))))))))))))
;; Binary operator: ("op" op-name left right)
;; Desugar to double application.
((= tag "op")
(hk-w env
(list "app"
(list "app" (list "var" (nth expr 1)) (nth expr 2))
(nth expr 3))))
;; Tuple: ("tuple" [e1 e2 ...])
((= tag "tuple")
(let ((elems (nth expr 1)))
(let ((s-acc hk-subst-empty)
(ts (list)))
(for-each
(fn (e)
(let ((r (hk-w (hk-env-apply-subst s-acc env) e)))
(set! s-acc (hk-subst-compose (first r) s-acc))
(set! ts (append ts (list (nth r 1))))))
elems)
(list s-acc (hk-ttuple (map (fn (t) (hk-subst-apply s-acc t)) ts))))))
;; List literal: ("list" [e1 e2 ...])
((= tag "list")
(let ((elems (nth expr 1)))
(if (empty? elems)
(list hk-subst-empty (hk-t-list (hk-fresh)))
(let ((tv (hk-fresh)))
(let ((s-acc hk-subst-empty))
(for-each
(fn (e)
(let ((r (hk-w (hk-env-apply-subst s-acc env) e)))
(let ((s2 (first r)) (te (nth r 1)))
(let ((s3 (hk-unify (hk-subst-apply s2 tv) te)))
(set! s-acc (hk-subst-compose s3 (hk-subst-compose s2 s-acc)))))))
elems)
(list s-acc (hk-t-list (hk-subst-apply s-acc tv))))))))
;; Location annotation: just delegate — position is for outer context.
((= tag "loc")
(hk-w env (nth expr 3)))
(:else
(raise (str "hk-w: unhandled tag: " tag)))))))
;; ─── Initial type environment ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Monomorphic numeric ops (no Num typeclass yet — upgraded in Phase 5).
(define
hk-type-env0
(fn ()
(let ((env (dict)))
;; Integer arithmetic
(for-each
(fn (op)
(dict-set! env op (hk-tarr hk-t-int (hk-tarr hk-t-int hk-t-int))))
(list "+" "-" "*" "div" "mod" "quot" "rem"))
;; Integer comparison → Bool
(for-each
(fn (op)
(dict-set! env op (hk-tarr hk-t-int (hk-tarr hk-t-int hk-t-bool))))
(list "==" "/=" "<" "<=" ">" ">="))
;; Boolean operators
(dict-set! env "&&" (hk-tarr hk-t-bool (hk-tarr hk-t-bool hk-t-bool)))
(dict-set! env "||" (hk-tarr hk-t-bool (hk-tarr hk-t-bool hk-t-bool)))
(dict-set! env "not" (hk-tarr hk-t-bool hk-t-bool))
;; Constructors
(dict-set! env "True" hk-t-bool)
(dict-set! env "False" hk-t-bool)
;; Polymorphic list ops (using TScheme)
(let ((a (hk-tvar "a")))
(dict-set! env "head" (hk-tscheme (list "a") (hk-tarr (hk-t-list a) a)))
(dict-set! env "tail" (hk-tscheme (list "a") (hk-tarr (hk-t-list a) (hk-t-list a))))
(dict-set! env "null" (hk-tscheme (list "a") (hk-tarr (hk-t-list a) hk-t-bool)))
(dict-set! env "length" (hk-tscheme (list "a") (hk-tarr (hk-t-list a) hk-t-int)))
(dict-set! env "reverse" (hk-tscheme (list "a") (hk-tarr (hk-t-list a) (hk-t-list a))))
(dict-set! env ":"
(hk-tscheme (list "a") (hk-tarr a (hk-tarr (hk-t-list a) (hk-t-list a))))))
;; negate
(dict-set! env "negate" (hk-tarr hk-t-int hk-t-int))
(dict-set! env "abs" (hk-tarr hk-t-int hk-t-int))
env)))
;; ─── Expression brief printer ────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Produces a short human-readable label for an AST node used in error messages.
(define
hk-expr->brief
(fn
(expr)
(cond
((not (list? expr)) (str expr))
((empty? expr) "()")
(:else
(let ((tag (first expr)))
(cond
((= tag "var") (nth expr 1))
((= tag "con") (nth expr 1))
((= tag "int") (str (nth expr 1)))
((= tag "float") (str (nth expr 1)))
((= tag "string") (str "\"" (nth expr 1) "\""))
((= tag "char") (str "'" (nth expr 1) "'"))
((= tag "neg") (str "(-" (hk-expr->brief (nth expr 1)) ")"))
((= tag "app")
(str "(" (hk-expr->brief (nth expr 1))
" " (hk-expr->brief (nth expr 2)) ")"))
((= tag "op")
(str "(" (hk-expr->brief (nth expr 2))
" " (nth expr 1)
" " (hk-expr->brief (nth expr 3)) ")"))
((= tag "lambda") "(\\ ...)")
((= tag "let") "(let ...)")
((= tag "if") "(if ...)")
((= tag "tuple") "(tuple ...)")
((= tag "list") "[...]")
((= tag "loc") (hk-expr->brief (nth expr 3)))
(:else (str "(" tag " ..."))))))))
;; ─── Loc-annotated inference ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; ("loc" LINE COL INNER) node: hk-w catches any error and re-raises with
;; "at LINE:COL: " prepended. Emitted by the parser or test scaffolding.
;; Extended hk-w handles "loc" — handled inline in the cond below.
;; ─── Program-level inference ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; hk-infer-decl : env × decl → ("ok" name type-str) | ("err" msg) | nil
;; Uses tagged results so callers don't need re-raise.
(define
hk-infer-decl
(fn
(env decl)
(let
((tag (first decl)))
(cond
((= tag "fun-clause")
(let
((name (nth decl 1)) (pats (nth decl 2)) (body (nth decl 3)))
(let
((rhs (if (empty? pats) body (list "lambda" pats body))))
(guard
(e (#t (list "err" (str "in '" name "': " e))))
(begin
(hk-reset-fresh)
(let
((r (hk-w env rhs)))
(let
((final-type (hk-subst-apply (first r) (nth r 1))))
(list "ok" name (hk-type->str final-type) final-type))))))))
((or (= tag "bind") (= tag "pat-bind"))
(let
((pat (nth decl 1)) (body (nth decl 2)))
(let
((label (if (and (list? pat) (= (first pat) "p-var")) (nth pat 1) "<binding>")))
(guard
(e (#t (list "err" (str "in '" label "': " e))))
(begin
(hk-reset-fresh)
(let
((r (hk-w env body)))
(let
((final-type (hk-subst-apply (first r) (nth r 1))))
(list "ok" label (hk-type->str final-type) final-type))))))))
(:else nil)))))
;; hk-infer-prog : program-ast × env → list of ("ok" name type) | ("err" msg)
(define
hk-ast-type
(fn
(ast)
(let
((tag (first ast)))
(cond
((= tag "t-con") (list "TCon" (nth ast 1)))
((= tag "t-var") (list "TVar" (nth ast 1)))
((= tag "t-fun")
(list "TArr" (hk-ast-type (nth ast 1)) (hk-ast-type (nth ast 2))))
((= tag "t-app")
(list "TApp" (hk-ast-type (nth ast 1)) (hk-ast-type (nth ast 2))))
((= tag "t-list")
(list "TApp" (list "TCon" "[]") (hk-ast-type (nth ast 1))))
((= tag "t-tuple") (list "TTuple" (map hk-ast-type (nth ast 1))))
(:else (raise (str "unknown type node: " (first ast))))))))
;; ─── Convenience ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; hk-infer-type : Haskell expression source → inferred type string
(define
hk-collect-tvars
(fn
(t acc)
(cond
((= (first t) "TVar")
(if
(some (fn (v) (= v (nth t 1))) acc)
acc
(begin (append! acc (nth t 1)) acc)))
((= (first t) "TArr")
(hk-collect-tvars (nth t 2) (hk-collect-tvars (nth t 1) acc)))
((= (first t) "TApp")
(hk-collect-tvars (nth t 2) (hk-collect-tvars (nth t 1) acc)))
((= (first t) "TTuple")
(reduce (fn (a elem) (hk-collect-tvars elem a)) acc (nth t 1)))
(:else acc))))
(define
hk-check-sig
(fn
(declared-ast inferred-type)
(let
((declared (hk-ast-type declared-ast)))
(let
((tvars (hk-collect-tvars declared (list))))
(let
((scheme (if (empty? tvars) declared (list "TScheme" tvars declared))))
(let
((inst (hk-instantiate scheme)))
(hk-unify inst inferred-type)))))))
(define
hk-infer-prog
(fn
(prog env)
(let
((decls (cond ((and (list? prog) (= (first prog) "program")) (nth prog 1)) ((and (list? prog) (= (first prog) "module")) (nth prog 3)) (:else (list))))
(results (list))
(sigs (dict)))
(for-each
(fn
(d)
(when
(= (first d) "type-sig")
(let
((names (nth d 1)) (type-ast (nth d 2)))
(for-each (fn (n) (dict-set! sigs n type-ast)) names))))
decls)
(for-each
(fn
(d)
(let
((r (hk-infer-decl env d)))
(when
(not (nil? r))
(let
((checked (if (and (= (first r) "ok") (has-key? sigs (nth r 1))) (guard (e (true (list "err" (str "in '" (nth r 1) "': declared type mismatch: " e)))) (begin (hk-check-sig (get sigs (nth r 1)) (nth r 3)) r)) r)))
(append! results checked)
(when
(= (first checked) "ok")
(dict-set! env (nth checked 1) (nth checked 3)))))))
decls)
results)))
(define
hk-infer-type
(fn
(src)
(hk-reset-fresh)
(let
((ast (hk-core-expr src)) (env (hk-type-env0)))
(let
((r (hk-w env ast)))
(hk-type->str (hk-subst-apply (first r) (nth r 1)))))))

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;; Haskell 98 layout algorithm (§10.3).
;;
;; Consumes the raw token stream produced by hk-tokenize and inserts
;; virtual braces / semicolons (types vlbrace / vrbrace / vsemi) based
;; on indentation. Newline tokens are consumed and stripped.
;;
;; (hk-layout (hk-tokenize src)) → tokens-with-virtual-layout
;; ── Pre-pass ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Walks the raw token list and emits an augmented stream containing
;; two fresh pseudo-tokens:
;;
;; {:type "layout-open" :col N :keyword K}
;; At stream start (K = "<module>") unless the first real token is
;; `module` or `{`. Also immediately after every `let` / `where` /
;; `do` / `of` whose following token is NOT `{`. N is the column
;; of the token that follows.
;;
;; {:type "layout-indent" :col N}
;; Before any token whose line is strictly greater than the line
;; of the previously emitted real token, EXCEPT when that token
;; is already preceded by a layout-open (Haskell 98 §10.3 note 3).
;;
;; Raw newline tokens are dropped.
(define
hk-layout-keyword?
(fn
(tok)
(and
(= (get tok "type") "reserved")
(or
(= (get tok "value") "let")
(= (get tok "value") "where")
(= (get tok "value") "do")
(= (get tok "value") "of")))))
(define
hk-layout-pre
(fn
(tokens)
(let
((result (list))
(n (len tokens))
(i 0)
(prev-line -1)
(first-real-emitted false)
(suppress-next-indent false))
(define
hk-next-real-idx
(fn
(start)
(let
((j start))
(define
hk-nri-loop
(fn
()
(when
(and
(< j n)
(= (get (nth tokens j) "type") "newline"))
(do (set! j (+ j 1)) (hk-nri-loop)))))
(hk-nri-loop)
j)))
(define
hk-pre-step
(fn
()
(when
(< i n)
(let
((tok (nth tokens i)) (ty (get tok "type")))
(cond
((= ty "newline") (do (set! i (+ i 1)) (hk-pre-step)))
(:else
(do
(when
(not first-real-emitted)
(do
(set! first-real-emitted true)
(when
(not
(or
(and
(= ty "reserved")
(= (get tok "value") "module"))
(= ty "lbrace")))
(do
(append!
result
{:type "layout-open"
:col (get tok "col")
:keyword "<module>"
:line (get tok "line")})
(set! suppress-next-indent true)))))
(when
(and
(>= prev-line 0)
(> (get tok "line") prev-line)
(not suppress-next-indent))
(append!
result
{:type "layout-indent"
:col (get tok "col")
:line (get tok "line")}))
(set! suppress-next-indent false)
(set! prev-line (get tok "line"))
(append! result tok)
(when
(hk-layout-keyword? tok)
(let
((j (hk-next-real-idx (+ i 1))))
(cond
((>= j n)
(do
(append!
result
{:type "layout-open"
:col 0
:keyword (get tok "value")
:line (get tok "line")})
(set! suppress-next-indent true)))
((= (get (nth tokens j) "type") "lbrace") nil)
(:else
(do
(append!
result
{:type "layout-open"
:col (get (nth tokens j) "col")
:keyword (get tok "value")
:line (get tok "line")})
(set! suppress-next-indent true))))))
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-pre-step))))))))
(hk-pre-step)
result)))
;; ── Main pass: L algorithm ────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Stack is a list; the head is the top of stack. Each entry is
;; either the keyword :explicit (pushed by an explicit `{`) or a dict
;; {:col N :keyword K} pushed by a layout-open marker.
;;
;; Rules (following Haskell 98 §10.3):
;;
;; layout-open(n) vs stack:
;; empty or explicit top → push n; emit {
;; n > top-col → push n; emit {
;; otherwise → emit { }; retry as indent(n)
;;
;; layout-indent(n) vs stack:
;; empty or explicit top → drop
;; n == top-col → emit ;
;; n < top-col → emit }; pop; recurse
;; n > top-col → drop
;;
;; lbrace → push :explicit; emit {
;; rbrace → pop if :explicit; emit }
;; `in` with implicit let on top → emit }; pop; emit in
;; any other token → emit
;;
;; EOF: emit } for every remaining implicit context.
(define
hk-layout-L
(fn
(pre-toks)
(let
((result (list))
(stack (list))
(n (len pre-toks))
(i 0))
(define hk-emit (fn (t) (append! result t)))
(define
hk-indent-at
(fn
(col line)
(cond
((or (empty? stack) (= (first stack) :explicit)) nil)
(:else
(let
((top-col (get (first stack) "col")))
(cond
((= col top-col)
(hk-emit
{:type "vsemi" :value ";" :line line :col col}))
((< col top-col)
(do
(hk-emit
{:type "vrbrace" :value "}" :line line :col col})
(set! stack (rest stack))
(hk-indent-at col line)))
(:else nil)))))))
(define
hk-open-at
(fn
(col keyword line)
(cond
((and
(> col 0)
(or
(empty? stack)
(= (first stack) :explicit)
(> col (get (first stack) "col"))))
(do
(hk-emit
{:type "vlbrace" :value "{" :line line :col col})
(set! stack (cons {:col col :keyword keyword} stack))))
(:else
(do
(hk-emit
{:type "vlbrace" :value "{" :line line :col col})
(hk-emit
{:type "vrbrace" :value "}" :line line :col col})
(hk-indent-at col line))))))
(define
hk-close-eof
(fn
()
(when
(and
(not (empty? stack))
(not (= (first stack) :explicit)))
(do
(hk-emit {:type "vrbrace" :value "}" :line 0 :col 0})
(set! stack (rest stack))
(hk-close-eof)))))
;; Peek past further layout-indent / layout-open markers to find
;; the next real token's value when its type is `reserved`.
;; Returns nil if no such token.
(define
hk-peek-next-reserved
(fn
(start)
(let ((j (+ start 1)) (found nil) (done false))
(define
hk-pnr-loop
(fn
()
(when
(and (not done) (< j n))
(let
((t (nth pre-toks j)) (ty (get t "type")))
(cond
((or
(= ty "layout-indent")
(= ty "layout-open"))
(do (set! j (+ j 1)) (hk-pnr-loop)))
((= ty "reserved")
(do (set! found (get t "value")) (set! done true)))
(:else (set! done true)))))))
(hk-pnr-loop)
found)))
(define
hk-layout-step
(fn
()
(when
(< i n)
(let
((tok (nth pre-toks i)) (ty (get tok "type")))
(cond
((= ty "eof")
(do
(hk-close-eof)
(hk-emit tok)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step)))
((= ty "layout-open")
(do
(hk-open-at
(get tok "col")
(get tok "keyword")
(get tok "line"))
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step)))
((= ty "layout-indent")
(cond
((= (hk-peek-next-reserved i) "in")
(do (set! i (+ i 1)) (hk-layout-step)))
(:else
(do
(hk-indent-at (get tok "col") (get tok "line"))
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step)))))
((= ty "lbrace")
(do
(set! stack (cons :explicit stack))
(hk-emit tok)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step)))
((= ty "rbrace")
(do
(when
(and
(not (empty? stack))
(= (first stack) :explicit))
(set! stack (rest stack)))
(hk-emit tok)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step)))
((and
(= ty "reserved")
(= (get tok "value") "in")
(not (empty? stack))
(not (= (first stack) :explicit))
(= (get (first stack) "keyword") "let"))
(do
(hk-emit
{:type "vrbrace"
:value "}"
:line (get tok "line")
:col (get tok "col")})
(set! stack (rest stack))
(hk-emit tok)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step)))
(:else
(do
(hk-emit tok)
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-layout-step))))))))
(hk-layout-step)
(hk-close-eof)
result)))
(define hk-layout (fn (tokens) (hk-layout-L (hk-layout-pre tokens))))

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;; Value-level pattern matching.
;;
;; Constructor values are tagged lists whose first element is the
;; constructor name (a string). Tuples use the special tag "Tuple".
;; Lists use the spine of `:` cons and `[]` nil.
;;
;; Just 5 → ("Just" 5)
;; Nothing → ("Nothing")
;; (1, 2) → ("Tuple" 1 2)
;; [1, 2] → (":" 1 (":" 2 ("[]")))
;; () → ("()")
;;
;; Primitive values (numbers, strings, chars) are stored raw.
;;
;; The matcher takes a pattern AST node, a value, and an environment
;; dict; it returns an extended dict on success, or `nil` on failure.
;; ── Value builders ──────────────────────────────────────────
(define
hk-mk-con
(fn
(cname args)
(let ((result (list cname)))
(for-each (fn (a) (append! result a)) args)
result)))
(define
hk-mk-tuple
(fn
(items)
(let ((result (list "Tuple")))
(for-each (fn (x) (append! result x)) items)
result)))
(define hk-mk-nil (fn () (list "[]")))
(define hk-mk-cons (fn (h t) (list ":" h t)))
(define
hk-mk-list
(fn
(items)
(cond
((empty? items) (hk-mk-nil))
(:else
(hk-mk-cons (first items) (hk-mk-list (rest items)))))))
;; ── Predicates / accessors on constructor values ───────────
(define
hk-is-con-val?
(fn
(v)
(and
(list? v)
(not (empty? v))
(string? (first v)))))
(define hk-val-con-name (fn (v) (first v)))
(define hk-val-con-args (fn (v) (rest v)))
;; ── The matcher ────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Pattern match forces the scrutinee to WHNF before inspecting it
;; — except for `p-wild`, `p-var`, and `p-lazy`, which never need
;; to look at the value. Args of constructor / tuple / list values
;; remain thunked (they're forced only when their own pattern needs
;; to inspect them, recursively).
(define
hk-match
(fn
(pat val env)
(cond
((not (list? pat)) nil)
((empty? pat) nil)
(:else
(let
((tag (first pat)))
(cond
((= tag "p-wild") env)
((= tag "p-var") (assoc env (nth pat 1) val))
((= tag "p-lazy") (hk-match (nth pat 1) val env))
((= tag "p-as")
(let
((res (hk-match (nth pat 2) val env)))
(cond
((nil? res) nil)
(:else (assoc res (nth pat 1) val)))))
(:else
(let ((fv (hk-force val)))
(cond
((= tag "p-int")
(if
(and (number? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
((= tag "p-float")
(if
(and (number? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
((= tag "p-string")
(if
(and (string? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
((= tag "p-char")
(if
(and (string? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
((= tag "p-con")
(let
((pat-name (nth pat 1)) (pat-args (nth pat 2)))
(cond
((not (hk-is-con-val? fv)) nil)
((not (= (hk-val-con-name fv) pat-name)) nil)
(:else
(let
((val-args (hk-val-con-args fv)))
(cond
((not (= (len pat-args) (len val-args)))
nil)
(:else
(hk-match-all
pat-args
val-args
env))))))))
((= tag "p-tuple")
(let
((items (nth pat 1)))
(cond
((not (hk-is-con-val? fv)) nil)
((not (= (hk-val-con-name fv) "Tuple")) nil)
((not (= (len (hk-val-con-args fv)) (len items)))
nil)
(:else
(hk-match-all
items
(hk-val-con-args fv)
env)))))
((= tag "p-list")
(hk-match-list-pat (nth pat 1) fv env))
(:else nil))))))))))
(define
hk-match-all
(fn
(pats vals env)
(cond
((empty? pats) env)
(:else
(let
((res (hk-match (first pats) (first vals) env)))
(cond
((nil? res) nil)
(:else
(hk-match-all (rest pats) (rest vals) res))))))))
(define
hk-match-list-pat
(fn
(items val env)
(let ((fv (hk-force val)))
(cond
((empty? items)
(if
(and
(hk-is-con-val? fv)
(= (hk-val-con-name fv) "[]"))
env
nil))
(:else
(cond
((not (hk-is-con-val? fv)) nil)
((not (= (hk-val-con-name fv) ":")) nil)
(:else
(let
((args (hk-val-con-args fv)))
(let
((h (first args)) (t (first (rest args))))
(let
((res (hk-match (first items) h env)))
(cond
((nil? res) nil)
(:else
(hk-match-list-pat
(rest items)
t
res)))))))))))))
;; ── Convenience: parse a pattern from source for tests ─────
;; (Uses the parser's case-alt entry — `case _ of pat -> 0` —
;; to extract a pattern AST.)
(define
hk-parse-pat-source
(fn
(src)
(let
((expr (hk-parse (str "case 0 of " src " -> 0"))))
(nth (nth (nth expr 2) 0) 1))))

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;; lib/haskell/runtime.sx — Haskell-on-SX runtime layer
;; Haskell runtime: constructor registry.
;;
;; Covers the Haskell primitives now reachable via SX spec:
;; 1. Numeric type class helpers (Num / Integral / Fractional)
;; 2. Rational numbers (dict-based: {:_rational true :num n :den d})
;; 3. Lazy evaluation — hk-force for promises created by delay
;; 4. Char utilities (Data.Char)
;; 5. Data.Set wrappers
;; 6. Data.List utilities
;; 7. Maybe / Either ADTs
;; 8. Tuples (lists, since list->vector unreliable in sx_server)
;; 9. String helpers (words/lines/isPrefixOf/etc.)
;; 10. Show helper
;; A mutable dict keyed by constructor name (e.g. "Just", "[]") with
;; entries of shape {:arity N :type TYPE-NAME-STRING}.
;; Populated by ingesting `data` / `newtype` decls from parsed ASTs.
;; Pre-registers a small set of constructors tied to Haskell syntactic
;; forms (Bool, list, unit) — every nontrivial program depends on
;; these, and the parser/desugar pipeline emits them as (:var "True")
;; etc. without a corresponding `data` decl.
;; ===========================================================================
;; 1. Numeric type class helpers
;; ===========================================================================
(define hk-constructors (dict))
(define hk-is-integer? integer?)
(define hk-is-float? float?)
(define hk-is-num? number?)
;; fromIntegral — coerce integer to Float
(define (hk-to-float x) (exact->inexact x))
;; truncate / round toward zero
(define hk-to-integer truncate)
(define hk-from-integer (fn (n) n))
;; Haskell div: floor division (rounds toward -inf)
(define
(hk-div a b)
(let
((q (quotient a b)) (r (remainder a b)))
hk-register-con!
(fn
(cname arity type-name)
(dict-set!
hk-constructors
cname
{:arity arity :type type-name})))
(define hk-is-con? (fn (name) (has-key? hk-constructors name)))
(define
hk-con-arity
(fn
(name)
(if
(and
(not (= r 0))
(or
(and (< a 0) (> b 0))
(and (> a 0) (< b 0))))
(- q 1)
q)))
;; Haskell mod: result has same sign as divisor
(define hk-mod modulo)
;; Haskell rem: result has same sign as dividend
(define hk-rem remainder)
;; Haskell quot: truncation division
(define hk-quot quotient)
;; divMod and quotRem return pairs (lists)
(define (hk-div-mod a b) (list (hk-div a b) (hk-mod a b)))
(define (hk-quot-rem a b) (list (hk-quot a b) (hk-rem a b)))
(define (hk-abs x) (if (< x 0) (- 0 x) x))
(define
(hk-signum x)
(cond
((> x 0) 1)
((< x 0) -1)
(else 0)))
(define hk-gcd gcd)
(define hk-lcm lcm)
(define (hk-even? n) (= (modulo n 2) 0))
(define (hk-odd? n) (not (= (modulo n 2) 0)))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 2. Rational numbers (dict implementation — no built-in rational in sx_server)
;; ===========================================================================
(has-key? hk-constructors name)
(get (get hk-constructors name) "arity")
nil)))
(define
(hk-make-rational n d)
(let
((g (gcd (hk-abs n) (hk-abs d))))
(if (< d 0) {:num (quotient (- 0 n) g) :den (quotient (- 0 d) g) :_rational true} {:num (quotient n g) :den (quotient d g) :_rational true})))
hk-con-type
(fn
(name)
(if
(has-key? hk-constructors name)
(get (get hk-constructors name) "type")
nil)))
(define hk-con-names (fn () (keys hk-constructors)))
;; ── Registration from AST ────────────────────────────────────
;; (:data NAME TVARS ((:con-def CNAME FIELDS) …))
(define
hk-register-data!
(fn
(data-node)
(let
((type-name (nth data-node 1))
(cons-list (nth data-node 3)))
(for-each
(fn
(cd)
(hk-register-con!
(nth cd 1)
(len (nth cd 2))
type-name))
cons-list))))
;; (:newtype NAME TVARS CNAME FIELD)
(define
hk-register-newtype!
(fn
(nt-node)
(hk-register-con!
(nth nt-node 3)
1
(nth nt-node 1))))
;; Walk a decls list, registering every `data` / `newtype` decl.
(define
hk-register-decls!
(fn
(decls)
(for-each
(fn
(d)
(cond
((and
(list? d)
(not (empty? d))
(= (first d) "data"))
(hk-register-data! d))
((and
(list? d)
(not (empty? d))
(= (first d) "newtype"))
(hk-register-newtype! d))
(:else nil)))
decls)))
(define
(hk-rational? x)
(and (dict? x) (not (= (get x :_rational) nil))))
(define (hk-numerator r) (get r :num))
(define (hk-denominator r) (get r :den))
(define
(hk-rational-add r1 r2)
(hk-make-rational
(+
(* (hk-numerator r1) (hk-denominator r2))
(* (hk-numerator r2) (hk-denominator r1)))
(* (hk-denominator r1) (hk-denominator r2))))
(define
(hk-rational-sub r1 r2)
(hk-make-rational
(-
(* (hk-numerator r1) (hk-denominator r2))
(* (hk-numerator r2) (hk-denominator r1)))
(* (hk-denominator r1) (hk-denominator r2))))
(define
(hk-rational-mul r1 r2)
(hk-make-rational
(* (hk-numerator r1) (hk-numerator r2))
(* (hk-denominator r1) (hk-denominator r2))))
(define
(hk-rational-div r1 r2)
(hk-make-rational
(* (hk-numerator r1) (hk-denominator r2))
(* (hk-denominator r1) (hk-numerator r2))))
(define
(hk-rational-to-float r)
(exact->inexact (/ (hk-numerator r) (hk-denominator r))))
(define (hk-show-rational r) (str (hk-numerator r) "%" (hk-denominator r)))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 3. Lazy evaluation — promises (created via SX delay)
;; ===========================================================================
(define
(hk-force p)
(if
(and (dict? p) (not (= (get p :_promise) nil)))
(if (get p :forced) (get p :value) ((get p :thunk)))
p))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 4. Char utilities (Data.Char)
;; ===========================================================================
(define hk-ord char->integer)
(define hk-chr integer->char)
;; Inline ASCII predicates — char-alphabetic?/char-numeric? unreliable in sx_server
(define
(hk-is-alpha? c)
(let
((n (char->integer c)))
(or
(and (>= n 65) (<= n 90))
(and (>= n 97) (<= n 122)))))
(define
(hk-is-digit? c)
(let ((n (char->integer c))) (and (>= n 48) (<= n 57))))
(define
(hk-is-alnum? c)
(let
((n (char->integer c)))
(or
(and (>= n 48) (<= n 57))
(and (>= n 65) (<= n 90))
(and (>= n 97) (<= n 122)))))
(define
(hk-is-upper? c)
(let ((n (char->integer c))) (and (>= n 65) (<= n 90))))
(define
(hk-is-lower? c)
(let ((n (char->integer c))) (and (>= n 97) (<= n 122))))
(define
(hk-is-space? c)
(let
((n (char->integer c)))
(or
(= n 32)
(= n 9)
(= n 10)
(= n 13)
(= n 12)
(= n 11))))
(define hk-to-upper char-upcase)
(define hk-to-lower char-downcase)
;; digitToInt: '0'-'9' → 0-9, 'a'-'f'/'A'-'F' → 10-15
(define
(hk-digit-to-int c)
(let
((n (char->integer c)))
hk-register-program!
(fn
(ast)
(cond
((and (>= n 48) (<= n 57)) (- n 48))
((and (>= n 65) (<= n 70)) (- n 55))
((and (>= n 97) (<= n 102)) (- n 87))
(else (error (str "hk-digit-to-int: not a hex digit: " c))))))
((nil? ast) nil)
((not (list? ast)) nil)
((empty? ast) nil)
((= (first ast) "program")
(hk-register-decls! (nth ast 1)))
((= (first ast) "module")
(hk-register-decls! (nth ast 4)))
(:else nil))))
;; intToDigit: 0-15 → char
;; Convenience: source → AST → desugar → register.
(define
(hk-int-to-digit n)
(cond
((and (>= n 0) (<= n 9))
(integer->char (+ n 48)))
((and (>= n 10) (<= n 15))
(integer->char (+ n 87)))
(else (error (str "hk-int-to-digit: out of range: " n)))))
hk-load-source!
(fn (src) (hk-register-program! (hk-core src))))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 5. Data.Set wrappers
;; ===========================================================================
(define (hk-set-empty) (make-set))
(define hk-set? set?)
(define hk-set-member? set-member?)
(define (hk-set-insert x s) (begin (set-add! s x) s))
(define (hk-set-delete x s) (begin (set-remove! s x) s))
(define hk-set-union set-union)
(define hk-set-intersection set-intersection)
(define hk-set-difference set-difference)
(define hk-set-from-list list->set)
(define hk-set-to-list set->list)
(define (hk-set-null? s) (= (len (set->list s)) 0))
(define (hk-set-size s) (len (set->list s)))
(define (hk-set-singleton x) (let ((s (make-set))) (set-add! s x) s))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 6. Data.List utilities
;; ===========================================================================
(define hk-head first)
(define hk-tail rest)
(define (hk-null? lst) (= (len lst) 0))
(define hk-length len)
(define
(hk-take n lst)
(if
(or (= n 0) (= (len lst) 0))
(list)
(cons (first lst) (hk-take (- n 1) (rest lst)))))
(define
(hk-drop n lst)
(if
(or (= n 0) (= (len lst) 0))
lst
(hk-drop (- n 1) (rest lst))))
(define
(hk-take-while pred lst)
(if
(or (= (len lst) 0) (not (pred (first lst))))
(list)
(cons (first lst) (hk-take-while pred (rest lst)))))
(define
(hk-drop-while pred lst)
(if
(or (= (len lst) 0) (not (pred (first lst))))
lst
(hk-drop-while pred (rest lst))))
(define
(hk-zip a b)
(if
(or (= (len a) 0) (= (len b) 0))
(list)
(cons (list (first a) (first b)) (hk-zip (rest a) (rest b)))))
(define
(hk-zip-with f a b)
(if
(or (= (len a) 0) (= (len b) 0))
(list)
(cons (f (first a) (first b)) (hk-zip-with f (rest a) (rest b)))))
(define
(hk-unzip pairs)
(list
(map (fn (p) (first p)) pairs)
(map (fn (p) (nth p 1)) pairs)))
(define
(hk-elem x lst)
(cond
((= (len lst) 0) false)
((= x (first lst)) true)
(else (hk-elem x (rest lst)))))
(define (hk-not-elem x lst) (not (hk-elem x lst)))
(define
(hk-nub lst)
(letrec
((go (fn (seen acc items) (if (= (len items) 0) (reverse acc) (let ((h (first items)) (t (rest items))) (if (hk-elem h seen) (go seen acc t) (go (cons h seen) (cons h acc) t)))))))
(go (list) (list) lst)))
(define (hk-sum lst) (reduce + 0 lst))
(define (hk-product lst) (reduce * 1 lst))
(define
(hk-maximum lst)
(reduce (fn (a b) (if (> a b) a b)) (first lst) (rest lst)))
(define
(hk-minimum lst)
(reduce (fn (a b) (if (< a b) a b)) (first lst) (rest lst)))
(define (hk-concat lsts) (reduce append (list) lsts))
(define (hk-concat-map f lst) (hk-concat (map f lst)))
(define hk-sort sort)
(define
(hk-span pred lst)
(list (hk-take-while pred lst) (hk-drop-while pred lst)))
(define (hk-break pred lst) (hk-span (fn (x) (not (pred x))) lst))
(define
(hk-foldl f acc lst)
(if
(= (len lst) 0)
acc
(hk-foldl f (f acc (first lst)) (rest lst))))
(define
(hk-foldr f z lst)
(if
(= (len lst) 0)
z
(f (first lst) (hk-foldr f z (rest lst)))))
(define
(hk-scanl f acc lst)
(if
(= (len lst) 0)
(list acc)
(cons acc (hk-scanl f (f acc (first lst)) (rest lst)))))
(define
(hk-replicate n x)
(if (= n 0) (list) (cons x (hk-replicate (- n 1) x))))
(define
(hk-intersperse sep lst)
(if
(or (= (len lst) 0) (= (len lst) 1))
lst
(cons (first lst) (cons sep (hk-intersperse sep (rest lst))))))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 7. Maybe / Either ADTs
;; ===========================================================================
(define hk-nothing {:_maybe true :_tag "nothing"})
(define (hk-just x) {:_maybe true :value x :_tag "just"})
(define (hk-is-nothing? m) (= (get m :_tag) "nothing"))
(define (hk-is-just? m) (= (get m :_tag) "just"))
(define (hk-from-just m) (get m :value))
(define (hk-from-maybe def m) (if (hk-is-nothing? m) def (hk-from-just m)))
(define
(hk-maybe def f m)
(if (hk-is-nothing? m) def (f (hk-from-just m))))
(define (hk-left x) {:value x :_either true :_tag "left"})
(define (hk-right x) {:value x :_either true :_tag "right"})
(define (hk-is-left? e) (= (get e :_tag) "left"))
(define (hk-is-right? e) (= (get e :_tag) "right"))
(define (hk-from-left e) (get e :value))
(define (hk-from-right e) (get e :value))
(define
(hk-either f g e)
(if (hk-is-left? e) (f (hk-from-left e)) (g (hk-from-right e))))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 8. Tuples (lists — list->vector unreliable in sx_server)
;; ===========================================================================
(define (hk-pair a b) (list a b))
(define hk-fst first)
(define (hk-snd t) (nth t 1))
(define (hk-triple a b c) (list a b c))
(define hk-fst3 first)
(define (hk-snd3 t) (nth t 1))
(define (hk-thd3 t) (nth t 2))
(define (hk-curry f) (fn (a) (fn (b) (f a b))))
(define (hk-uncurry f) (fn (p) (f (hk-fst p) (hk-snd p))))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 9. String helpers (Data.List / Data.Char for strings)
;; ===========================================================================
;; words: split on whitespace
(define
(hk-words s)
(letrec
((slen (len s))
(skip-ws
(fn
(i)
(if
(>= i slen)
(list)
(let
((c (substring s i (+ i 1))))
(if
(or (= c " ") (= c "\t") (= c "\n"))
(skip-ws (+ i 1))
(collect-word i (+ i 1)))))))
(collect-word
(fn
(start i)
(if
(>= i slen)
(list (substring s start i))
(let
((c (substring s i (+ i 1))))
(if
(or (= c " ") (= c "\t") (= c "\n"))
(cons (substring s start i) (skip-ws (+ i 1)))
(collect-word start (+ i 1))))))))
(skip-ws 0)))
;; unwords: join with spaces
(define
(hk-unwords lst)
(if
(= (len lst) 0)
""
(reduce (fn (a b) (str a " " b)) (first lst) (rest lst))))
;; lines: split on newline
(define
(hk-lines s)
(letrec
((slen (len s))
(go
(fn
(start i acc)
(if
(>= i slen)
(reverse (cons (substring s start i) acc))
(if
(= (substring s i (+ i 1)) "\n")
(go
(+ i 1)
(+ i 1)
(cons (substring s start i) acc))
(go start (+ i 1) acc))))))
(if (= slen 0) (list) (go 0 0 (list)))))
;; unlines: join, each with trailing newline
(define (hk-unlines lst) (reduce (fn (a b) (str a b "\n")) "" lst))
;; isPrefixOf
(define
(hk-is-prefix-of pre s)
(and (<= (len pre) (len s)) (= pre (substring s 0 (len pre)))))
;; isSuffixOf
(define
(hk-is-suffix-of suf s)
(let
((sl (len suf)) (tl (len s)))
(and (<= sl tl) (= suf (substring s (- tl sl) tl)))))
;; isInfixOf — linear scan
(define
(hk-is-infix-of pat s)
(let
((plen (len pat)) (slen (len s)))
(letrec
((go (fn (i) (if (> (+ i plen) slen) false (if (= pat (substring s i (+ i plen))) true (go (+ i 1)))))))
(if (= plen 0) true (go 0)))))
;; ===========================================================================
;; 10. Show helper
;; ===========================================================================
(define
(hk-show x)
(cond
((= x nil) "Nothing")
((= x true) "True")
((= x false) "False")
((hk-rational? x) (hk-show-rational x))
((integer? x) (str x))
((float? x) (str x))
((= (type-of x) "string") (str "\"" x "\""))
((= (type-of x) "char") (str "'" (str x) "'"))
((list? x)
(str
"["
(if
(= (len x) 0)
""
(reduce
(fn (a b) (str a "," (hk-show b)))
(hk-show (first x))
(rest x)))
"]"))
(else (str x))))
;; ── Built-in constructors pre-registered ─────────────────────
;; Bool — used implicitly by `if`, comparison operators.
(hk-register-con! "True" 0 "Bool")
(hk-register-con! "False" 0 "Bool")
;; List — used by list literals, range syntax, and cons operator.
(hk-register-con! "[]" 0 "List")
(hk-register-con! ":" 2 "List")
;; Unit — produced by empty parens `()`.
(hk-register-con! "()" 0 "Unit")
;; Standard Prelude types — pre-registered so expression-level
;; programs can use them without a `data` decl.
(hk-register-con! "Nothing" 0 "Maybe")
(hk-register-con! "Just" 1 "Maybe")
(hk-register-con! "Left" 1 "Either")
(hk-register-con! "Right" 1 "Either")
(hk-register-con! "LT" 0 "Ordering")
(hk-register-con! "EQ" 0 "Ordering")
(hk-register-con! "GT" 0 "Ordering")

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{
"date": "2026-05-06",
"total_pass": 156,
"total_fail": 0,
"programs": {
"fib": {"pass": 2, "fail": 0},
"sieve": {"pass": 2, "fail": 0},
"quicksort": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"nqueens": {"pass": 2, "fail": 0},
"calculator": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"collatz": {"pass": 11, "fail": 0},
"palindrome": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"maybe": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"fizzbuzz": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"anagram": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
"roman": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0},
"binary": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"either": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"primes": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"zipwith": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
"matrix": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"wordcount": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
"powers": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# Haskell-on-SX Scoreboard
Updated 2026-05-06 · Phase 6 (prelude extras + 18 programs)
| Program | Tests | Status |
|---------|-------|--------|
| fib.hs | 2/2 | ✓ |
| sieve.hs | 2/2 | ✓ |
| quicksort.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| nqueens.hs | 2/2 | ✓ |
| calculator.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| collatz.hs | 11/11 | ✓ |
| palindrome.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| maybe.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| fizzbuzz.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| anagram.hs | 9/9 | ✓ |
| roman.hs | 14/14 | ✓ |
| binary.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| either.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| primes.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| zipwith.hs | 9/9 | ✓ |
| matrix.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| wordcount.hs | 7/7 | ✓ |
| powers.hs | 14/14 | ✓ |
| **Total** | **156/156** | **18/18 programs** |

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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
SX_SERVER="hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe"
if [ ! -x "$SX_SERVER" ]; then
# Fall back to the main-repo build if we're in a worktree.
MAIN_ROOT=$(git worktree list | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')
MAIN_ROOT=$(git worktree list | awk 'NR==1{print $1}')
if [ -x "$MAIN_ROOT/$SX_SERVER" ]; then
SX_SERVER="$MAIN_ROOT/$SX_SERVER"
else
@@ -42,25 +42,35 @@ FAILED_FILES=()
for FILE in "${FILES[@]}"; do
[ -f "$FILE" ] || { echo "skip $FILE (not found)"; continue; }
# Load infer.sx only for infer/typecheck test files (it adds ~6s overhead).
INFER_LOAD=""
case "$FILE" in *infer*|*typecheck*) INFER_LOAD='(load "lib/haskell/infer.sx")' ;; esac
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
cat > "$TMPFILE" <<EPOCHS
(epoch 1)
(load "lib/haskell/tokenizer.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/layout.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/parser.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/desugar.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/runtime.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/match.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/eval.sx")
$INFER_LOAD
(load "lib/haskell/testlib.sx")
(epoch 2)
(load "$FILE")
(epoch 3)
(eval "(list hk-test-pass hk-test-fail)")
EPOCHS
OUTPUT=$(timeout 60 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>&1 || true)
OUTPUT=$(timeout 360 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>&1 || true)
rm -f "$TMPFILE"
# Output format: either "(ok 3 (P F))" on one line (short result) or
# "(ok-len 3 N)\n(P F)" where the value appears on the following line.
LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | awk '/^\(ok-len 3 / {getline; print; exit}')
if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\(ok 3 \([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)\)' | tail -1 \
LINE=$(echo "$OUTPUT" | { grep -E '^\(ok 3 \([0-9]+ [0-9]+\)\)' || true; } | tail -1 \
| sed -E 's/^\(ok 3 //; s/\)$//')
fi
if [ -z "$LINE" ]; then
@@ -82,13 +92,20 @@ EPOCHS
cat > "$TMPFILE2" <<EPOCHS
(epoch 1)
(load "lib/haskell/tokenizer.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/layout.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/parser.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/desugar.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/runtime.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/match.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/eval.sx")
$INFER_LOAD
(load "lib/haskell/testlib.sx")
(epoch 2)
(load "$FILE")
(epoch 3)
(eval "(map (fn (f) (get f \"name\")) hk-test-fails)")
EPOCHS
FAILS=$(timeout 60 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE2" 2>&1 | grep -E '^\(ok 3 ' || true)
FAILS=$(timeout 360 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE2" 2>&1 | grep -E '^\(ok 3 ' || true)
rm -f "$TMPFILE2"
echo " $FAILS"
elif [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then

58
lib/haskell/testlib.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
;; Shared test harness for Haskell-on-SX tests.
;; Each test file expects hk-test / hk-deep=? / counters to already be bound.
(define
hk-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((= a b) true)
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ak (keys a)) (bk (keys b)))
(if
(not (= (len ak) (len bk)))
false
(every?
(fn
(k)
(and (has-key? b k) (hk-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
ak))))
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(if
(not (= (len a) (len b)))
false
(let
((i 0) (ok true))
(define
hk-de-loop
(fn
()
(when
(and ok (< i (len a)))
(do
(when
(not (hk-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i)))
(set! ok false))
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-de-loop)))))
(hk-de-loop)
ok)))
(:else false))))
(define hk-test-pass 0)
(define hk-test-fail 0)
(define hk-test-fails (list))
(define
hk-test
(fn
(name actual expected)
(if
(hk-deep=? actual expected)
(set! hk-test-pass (+ hk-test-pass 1))
(do
(set! hk-test-fail (+ hk-test-fail 1))
(append!
hk-test-fails
{:actual actual :expected expected :name name})))))

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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
;; class.sx — tests for class/instance parsing and evaluation.
(define prog-class1 (hk-core "class MyEq a where\n myEq :: a -> a -> Bool"))
(define prog-inst1 (hk-core "instance MyEq Int where\n myEq x y = x == y"))
;; ─── class-decl AST ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define cd1 (first (nth prog-class1 1)))
(hk-test "class-decl tag" (first cd1) "class-decl")
(hk-test "class-decl name" (nth cd1 1) "MyEq")
(hk-test "class-decl tvar" (nth cd1 2) "a")
(hk-test "class-decl methods" (len (nth cd1 3)) 1)
;; ─── instance-decl AST ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define id1 (first (nth prog-inst1 1)))
(hk-test "instance-decl tag" (first id1) "instance-decl")
(hk-test "instance-decl class" (nth id1 1) "MyEq")
(hk-test "instance-decl type tag" (first (nth id1 2)) "t-con")
(hk-test "instance-decl type name" (nth (nth id1 2) 1) "Int")
(hk-test "instance-decl method count" (len (nth id1 3)) 1)
;; ─── eval: instance dict is built ────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
prog-full
(hk-core
"class MyEq a where\n myEq :: a -> a -> Bool\ninstance MyEq Int where\n myEq x y = x == y"))
(define env-full (hk-eval-program prog-full))
(hk-test "instance dict in env" (has-key? env-full "dictMyEq_Int") true)
(hk-test
"instance dict has method"
(has-key? (get env-full "dictMyEq_Int") "myEq")
true)
(hk-test
"dispatch: single-arg method works"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Describable a where\n describe :: a -> String\ninstance Describable Int where\n describe x = \"an integer\"\nmain = describe 42"))
"an integer")
(hk-test
"dispatch: second instance (Bool)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Describable a where\n describe :: a -> String\ninstance Describable Bool where\n describe x = \"a boolean\"\ninstance Describable Int where\n describe x = \"an integer\"\nmain = describe True"))
"a boolean")
(hk-test
"dispatch: error on unknown instance"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "No instance") 0)))
(begin
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Describable a where\n describe :: a -> String\nmain = describe 42"))
false))
true)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
;; deriving.sx — tests for deriving (Eq, Show) on ADTs.
;; ─── Show ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Show: nullary constructor"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Show)\nmain = show Red"))
"Red")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: constructor with arg"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "data Wrapper = Wrap Int deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Wrap 42)"))
"(Wrap 42)")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: nested constructors"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Tree = Leaf | Node Int Tree Tree deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Node 1 Leaf Leaf)"))
"(Node 1 Leaf Leaf)")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: second constructor"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Show)\nmain = show Green"))
"Green")
;; ─── Eq ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Eq: same constructor"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Eq)\nmain = show (Red == Red)"))
"True")
(hk-test
"deriving Eq: different constructors"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Eq)\nmain = show (Red == Blue)"))
"False")
(hk-test
"deriving Eq: /= same"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Eq)\nmain = show (Red /= Red)"))
"False")
(hk-test
"deriving Eq: /= different"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Eq)\nmain = show (Red /= Blue)"))
"True")
;; ─── combined Eq + Show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Eq Show: combined in parens"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Shape = Circle Int | Square Int deriving (Eq, Show)\nmain = show (Circle 5)"))
"(Circle 5)")
(hk-test
"deriving Eq Show: eq on constructor with arg"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Shape = Circle Int | Square Int deriving (Eq, Show)\nmain = show (Circle 3 == Circle 3)"))
"True")
(hk-test
"deriving Eq Show: different constructors with args"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Shape = Circle Int | Square Int deriving (Eq, Show)\nmain = show (Circle 3 == Square 3)"))
"False")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
;; Desugar tests — surface AST → core AST.
;; :guarded → nested :if
;; :where → :let
;; :list-comp → concatMap-based tree
(define
hk-prog
(fn (&rest decls) (list :program decls)))
;; ── Guards → if ──
(hk-test
"two-way guarded rhs"
(hk-desugar (hk-parse-top "abs x | x < 0 = - x\n | otherwise = x"))
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"abs"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:if
(list :op "<" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :neg (list :var "x"))
(list
:if
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :var "x")
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards")))))))
(hk-test
"three-way guarded rhs"
(hk-desugar
(hk-parse-top "sign n | n > 0 = 1\n | n < 0 = -1\n | otherwise = 0"))
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"sign"
(list (list :p-var "n"))
(list
:if
(list :op ">" (list :var "n") (list :int 0))
(list :int 1)
(list
:if
(list :op "<" (list :var "n") (list :int 0))
(list :neg (list :int 1))
(list
:if
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0)
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards"))))))))
(hk-test
"case-alt guards desugared too"
(hk-desugar
(hk-parse "case x of\n Just y | y > 0 -> y\n | otherwise -> 0\n Nothing -> -1"))
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list
:if
(list :op ">" (list :var "y") (list :int 0))
(list :var "y")
(list
:if
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0)
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards")))))
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Nothing" (list))
(list :neg (list :int 1))))))
;; ── Where → let ──
(hk-test
"where with single binding"
(hk-desugar (hk-parse-top "f x = y\n where y = x + 1"))
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:let
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"y"
(list)
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))
(list :var "y")))))
(hk-test
"where with two bindings"
(hk-desugar
(hk-parse-top "f x = y + z\n where y = x + 1\n z = x - 1"))
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:let
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"y"
(list)
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1)))
(list
:fun-clause
"z"
(list)
(list :op "-" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))
(list :op "+" (list :var "y") (list :var "z"))))))
(hk-test
"guards + where — guarded body inside let"
(hk-desugar
(hk-parse-top "f x | x > 0 = y\n | otherwise = 0\n where y = 99"))
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:let
(list (list :fun-clause "y" (list) (list :int 99)))
(list
:if
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :var "y")
(list
:if
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0)
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards"))))))))
;; ── List comprehensions → concatMap / if / let ──
(hk-test
"list-comp: single generator"
(hk-core-expr "[x | x <- xs]")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list :list (list (list :var "x")))))
(list :var "xs")))
(hk-test
"list-comp: generator then guard"
(hk-core-expr "[x * 2 | x <- xs, x > 0]")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:if
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list
:list
(list (list :op "*" (list :var "x") (list :int 2))))
(list :list (list)))))
(list :var "xs")))
(hk-test
"list-comp: generator then let"
(hk-core-expr "[y | x <- xs, let y = x + 1]")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:let
(list
(list
:bind
(list :p-var "y")
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))
(list :list (list (list :var "y"))))))
(list :var "xs")))
(hk-test
"list-comp: two generators (nested concatMap)"
(hk-core-expr "[(x, y) | x <- xs, y <- ys]")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "y"))
(list
:list
(list
(list
:tuple
(list (list :var "x") (list :var "y")))))))
(list :var "ys"))))
(list :var "xs")))
;; ── Pass-through cases ──
(hk-test
"plain int literal unchanged"
(hk-core-expr "42")
(list :int 42))
(hk-test
"lambda + if passes through"
(hk-core-expr "\\x -> if x > 0 then x else - x")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:if
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :var "x")
(list :neg (list :var "x")))))
(hk-test
"simple fun-clause (no guards/where) passes through"
(hk-desugar (hk-parse-top "id x = x"))
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"id"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list :var "x"))))
(hk-test
"data decl passes through"
(hk-desugar (hk-parse-top "data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a"))
(hk-prog
(list
:data
"Maybe"
(list "a")
(list
(list :con-def "Nothing" (list))
(list :con-def "Just" (list (list :t-var "a")))))))
(hk-test
"module header passes through, body desugared"
(hk-desugar
(hk-parse-top "module M where\nf x | x > 0 = 1\n | otherwise = 0"))
(list
:module
"M"
nil
(list)
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:if
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :int 1)
(list
:if
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0)
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards"))))))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

117
lib/haskell/tests/do-io.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
;; do-notation + stub IO monad. Desugaring is per Haskell 98 §3.14:
;; do { e ; ss } = e >> do { ss }
;; do { p <- e ; ss } = e >>= \p -> do { ss }
;; do { let ds ; ss } = let ds in do { ss }
;; do { e } = e
;; The IO type is just `("IO" payload)` for now — no real side
;; effects yet. `return`, `>>=`, `>>` are built-ins.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
;; ── Single-statement do ──
(hk-test
"do with a single expression"
(hk-eval-expr-source "do { return 5 }")
(list "IO" 5))
(hk-test
"return wraps any expression"
(hk-eval-expr-source "return (1 + 2 * 3)")
(list "IO" 7))
;; ── Bind threads results ──
(hk-test
"single bind"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do { x <- return 5 ; return (x + 1) }")
(list "IO" 6))
(hk-test
"two binds"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n x <- return 5\n y <- return 7\n return (x + y)")
(list "IO" 12))
(hk-test
"three binds — accumulating"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n a <- return 1\n b <- return 2\n c <- return 3\n return (a + b + c)")
(list "IO" 6))
;; ── Mixing >> and >>= ──
(hk-test
">> sequencing — last wins"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n return 1\n return 2\n return 3")
(list "IO" 3))
(hk-test
">> then >>= — last bind wins"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n return 99\n x <- return 5\n return x")
(list "IO" 5))
;; ── do-let ──
(hk-test
"do-let single binding"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n let x = 3\n return (x * 2)")
(list "IO" 6))
(hk-test
"do-let multi-bind, used after"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n let x = 4\n y = 5\n return (x * y)")
(list "IO" 20))
(hk-test
"do-let interleaved with bind"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n x <- return 10\n let y = x + 1\n return (x * y)")
(list "IO" 110))
;; ── Bind + pattern ──
(hk-test
"bind to constructor pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n Just x <- return (Just 7)\n return (x + 100)")
(list "IO" 107))
(hk-test
"bind to tuple pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n (a, b) <- return (3, 4)\n return (a * b)")
(list "IO" 12))
;; ── User-defined IO functions ──
(hk-test
"do inside top-level fun"
(hk-prog-val
"addM x y = do\n a <- return x\n b <- return y\n return (a + b)\nresult = addM 5 6"
"result")
(list "IO" 11))
(hk-test
"nested do"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"do\n x <- do { y <- return 3 ; return (y + 1) }\n return (x * 2)")
(list "IO" 8))
;; ── (>>=) and (>>) used directly as functions ──
(hk-test
">>= used directly"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(return 4) >>= (\\x -> return (x + 100))")
(list "IO" 104))
(hk-test
">> used directly"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(return 1) >> (return 2)")
(list "IO" 2))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

278
lib/haskell/tests/eval.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
;; Strict evaluator tests. Each test parses, desugars, and evaluates
;; either an expression (hk-eval-expr-source) or a full program
;; (hk-eval-program → look up a named value).
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
;; ── Literals ──
(hk-test "int literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "42") 42)
(hk-test "float literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "3.14") 3.14)
(hk-test "string literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "\"hi\"") "hi")
(hk-test "char literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "'a'") "a")
(hk-test "negative literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "- 5") -5)
;; ── Arithmetic ──
(hk-test "addition" (hk-eval-expr-source "1 + 2") 3)
(hk-test
"precedence"
(hk-eval-expr-source "1 + 2 * 3")
7)
(hk-test
"parens override precedence"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(1 + 2) * 3")
9)
(hk-test
"subtraction left-assoc"
(hk-eval-expr-source "10 - 3 - 2")
5)
;; ── Comparison + Bool ──
(hk-test
"less than is True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "3 < 5")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"equality is False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "1 == 2")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"&& shortcuts"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(1 == 1) && (2 == 2)")
(list "True"))
;; ── if / otherwise ──
(hk-test
"if True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "if True then 1 else 2")
1)
(hk-test
"if comparison branch"
(hk-eval-expr-source "if 5 > 3 then \"yes\" else \"no\"")
"yes")
(hk-test "otherwise is True" (hk-eval-expr-source "otherwise") (list "True"))
;; ── let ──
(hk-test
"let single binding"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let x = 5 in x + 1")
6)
(hk-test
"let two bindings"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let x = 1; y = 2 in x + y")
3)
(hk-test
"let recursive: factorial 5"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"let f n = if n == 0 then 1 else n * f (n - 1) in f 5")
120)
;; ── Lambdas ──
(hk-test
"lambda apply"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\x -> x + 1) 5")
6)
(hk-test
"lambda multi-arg"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\x y -> x * y) 3 4")
12)
(hk-test
"lambda with constructor pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\(Just x) -> x + 1) (Just 7)")
8)
;; ── Constructors ──
(hk-test
"0-arity constructor"
(hk-eval-expr-source "Nothing")
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"1-arity constructor applied"
(hk-eval-expr-source "Just 5")
(list "Just" 5))
(hk-test
"True / False as bools"
(hk-eval-expr-source "True")
(list "True"))
;; ── case ──
(hk-test
"case Just"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case Just 7 of Just x -> x ; Nothing -> 0")
7)
(hk-test
"case Nothing"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case Nothing of Just x -> x ; Nothing -> 99")
99)
(hk-test
"case literal pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case 0 of 0 -> \"zero\" ; n -> \"other\"")
"zero")
(hk-test
"case tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case (1, 2) of (a, b) -> a + b")
3)
(hk-test
"case wildcard fallback"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case 5 of 0 -> \"z\" ; _ -> \"nz\"")
"nz")
;; ── List literals + cons ──
(hk-test
"list literal as cons spine"
(hk-eval-expr-source "[1, 2, 3]")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"empty list literal"
(hk-eval-expr-source "[]")
(list "[]"))
(hk-test
"cons via :"
(hk-eval-expr-source "1 : []")
(list ":" 1 (list "[]")))
(hk-test
"++ concatenates lists"
(hk-eval-expr-source "[1, 2] ++ [3]")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
;; ── Tuples ──
(hk-test
"2-tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(1, 2)")
(list "Tuple" 1 2))
(hk-test
"3-tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\"a\", 5, True)")
(list "Tuple" "a" 5 (list "True")))
;; ── Sections ──
(hk-test
"right section (+ 1) applied"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(+ 1) 5")
6)
(hk-test
"left section (10 -) applied"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(10 -) 4")
6)
;; ── Multi-clause top-level functions ──
(hk-test
"multi-clause: factorial"
(hk-prog-val
"fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n * fact (n - 1)\nresult = fact 6"
"result")
720)
(hk-test
"multi-clause: list length via cons pattern"
(hk-prog-val
"len [] = 0\nlen (x:xs) = 1 + len xs\nresult = len [10, 20, 30, 40]"
"result")
4)
(hk-test
"multi-clause: Maybe handler"
(hk-prog-val
"fromMaybe d Nothing = d\nfromMaybe _ (Just x) = x\nresult = fromMaybe 0 (Just 9)"
"result")
9)
(hk-test
"multi-clause: Maybe with default"
(hk-prog-val
"fromMaybe d Nothing = d\nfromMaybe _ (Just x) = x\nresult = fromMaybe 0 Nothing"
"result")
0)
;; ── User-defined data and matching ──
(hk-test
"custom data with pattern match"
(hk-prog-val
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue\nname Red = \"red\"\nname Green = \"green\"\nname Blue = \"blue\"\nresult = name Green"
"result")
"green")
(hk-test
"custom binary tree height"
(hk-prog-val
"data Tree = Leaf | Node Tree Tree\nh Leaf = 0\nh (Node l r) = 1 + max (h l) (h r)\nmax a b = if a > b then a else b\nresult = h (Node (Node Leaf Leaf) Leaf)"
"result")
2)
;; ── Currying ──
(hk-test
"partial application"
(hk-prog-val
"add x y = x + y\nadd5 = add 5\nresult = add5 7"
"result")
12)
;; ── Higher-order ──
(hk-test
"higher-order: function as arg"
(hk-prog-val
"twice f x = f (f x)\ninc x = x + 1\nresult = twice inc 10"
"result")
12)
;; ── Error built-in ──
(hk-test
"error short-circuits via if"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"if True then 1 else error \"unreachable\"")
1)
;; ── Laziness: app args evaluate only when forced ──
(hk-test
"second arg never forced"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(\\x y -> x) 1 (error \"never\")")
1)
(hk-test
"first arg never forced"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(\\x y -> y) (error \"never\") 99")
99)
(hk-test
"constructor argument is lazy under wildcard pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case Just (error \"deeply\") of Just _ -> 7 ; Nothing -> 0")
7)
(hk-test
"lazy: const drops its second argument"
(hk-prog-val
"const x y = x\nresult = const 5 (error \"boom\")"
"result")
5)
(hk-test
"lazy: head ignores tail"
(hk-prog-val
"myHead (x:_) = x\nresult = myHead (1 : (error \"tail\") : [])"
"result")
1)
(hk-test
"lazy: Just on undefined evaluates only on force"
(hk-prog-val
"wrapped = Just (error \"oh no\")\nresult = case wrapped of Just _ -> True ; Nothing -> False"
"result")
(list "True"))
;; ── not / id built-ins ──
(hk-test "not True" (hk-eval-expr-source "not True") (list "False"))
(hk-test "not False" (hk-eval-expr-source "not False") (list "True"))
(hk-test "id" (hk-eval-expr-source "id 42") 42)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; infer.sx tests — Algorithm W: literals, vars, lambdas, application, let,
;; if, operators, tuples, lists, let-polymorphism.
(define hk-t (fn (src expected)
(hk-test (str "infer: " src) (hk-infer-type src) expected)))
;; ─── Literals ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "1" "Int")
(hk-t "3.14" "Float")
(hk-t "\"hello\"" "String")
(hk-t "'x'" "Char")
(hk-t "True" "Bool")
(hk-t "False" "Bool")
;; ─── Arithmetic and boolean operators ────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "1 + 2" "Int")
(hk-t "3 * 4" "Int")
(hk-t "10 - 3" "Int")
(hk-t "True && False" "Bool")
(hk-t "True || False" "Bool")
(hk-t "not True" "Bool")
(hk-t "1 == 1" "Bool")
(hk-t "1 < 2" "Bool")
;; ─── Lambda ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; \x -> x (identity) should get t1 -> t1
(hk-test "infer: identity lambda" (hk-infer-type "\\x -> x") "t1 -> t1")
;; \x -> x + 1 : Int -> Int
(hk-test "infer: lambda add" (hk-infer-type "\\x -> x + 1") "Int -> Int")
;; \x -> not x : Bool -> Bool
(hk-test "infer: lambda not" (hk-infer-type "\\x -> not x") "Bool -> Bool")
;; \x y -> x + y : Int -> Int -> Int
(hk-test "infer: two-arg lambda" (hk-infer-type "\\x -> \\y -> x + y") "Int -> Int -> Int")
;; ─── Application ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "not True" "Bool")
(hk-t "negate 1" "Int")
;; ─── If-then-else ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "if True then 1 else 2" "Int")
(hk-t "if 1 == 2 then True else False" "Bool")
;; ─── Let bindings ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; let x = 1 in x + 2
(hk-t "let x = 1 in x + 2" "Int")
;; let f x = x + 1 in f 5
(hk-t "let f x = x + 1 in f 5" "Int")
;; let-polymorphism: let id x = x in id 1
(hk-t "let id x = x in id 1" "Int")
;; ─── Tuples ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "(1, True)" "(Int, Bool)")
(hk-t "(1, 2, 3)" "(Int, Int, Int)")
;; ─── Lists ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "[1, 2, 3]" "[Int]")
(hk-t "[True, False]" "[Bool]")
;; ─── Polymorphic list functions ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-t "length [1, 2, 3]" "Int")
(hk-t "null []" "Bool")
(hk-t "head [1, 2, 3]" "Int")
;; ─── hk-expr->brief ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "brief var" (hk-expr->brief (list "var" "x")) "x")
(hk-test "brief con" (hk-expr->brief (list "con" "Just")) "Just")
(hk-test "brief int" (hk-expr->brief (list "int" 42)) "42")
(hk-test "brief app" (hk-expr->brief (list "app" (list "var" "f") (list "var" "x"))) "(f x)")
(hk-test "brief op" (hk-expr->brief (list "op" "+" (list "int" 1) (list "int" 2))) "(1 + 2)")
(hk-test "brief lambda" (hk-expr->brief (list "lambda" (list) (list "var" "x"))) "(\\ ...)")
(hk-test "brief loc" (hk-expr->brief (list "loc" 3 7 (list "var" "x"))) "x")
;; ─── Type error messages ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Helper: catch the error and check it contains a substring.
(define hk-str-has? (fn (s sub) (>= (index-of s sub) 0)))
(define hk-te
(fn (label src sub)
(hk-test label
(guard (e (#t (hk-str-has? e sub)))
(begin (hk-infer-type src) false))
true)))
;; Unbound variable error includes the variable name.
(hk-te "error unbound name" "foo + 1" "foo")
(hk-te "error unbound unk" "unknown" "unknown")
;; Unification error mentions the conflicting types.
(hk-te "error unify int-bool-1" "1 + True" "Int")
(hk-te "error unify int-bool-2" "1 + True" "Bool")
;; ─── Loc node: passes through to inner (position decorates outer context) ────
(define hk-loc-err-msg
(fn ()
(guard (e (#t e))
(begin
(hk-reset-fresh)
(hk-w (hk-type-env0) (list "loc" 5 10 (list "var" "mystery")))
"no-error"))))
(hk-test "loc passes through to var error"
(hk-str-has? (hk-loc-err-msg) "mystery")
true)
;; ─── hk-infer-decl ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Returns ("ok" name type) | ("err" msg)
(define hk-env0-t (hk-type-env0))
(define prog1 (hk-core "f x = x + 1"))
(define decl1 (first (nth prog1 1)))
(define res1 (hk-infer-decl hk-env0-t decl1))
(hk-test "decl result tag" (first res1) "ok")
(hk-test "decl result name" (nth res1 1) "f")
(hk-test "decl result type" (nth res1 2) "Int -> Int")
;; Error decl: result is ("err" "in 'g': ...")
(define prog2 (hk-core "g x = x + True"))
(define decl2 (first (nth prog2 1)))
(define res2 (hk-infer-decl hk-env0-t decl2))
(hk-test "decl error tag" (first res2) "err")
(hk-test "decl error has g" (hk-str-has? (nth res2 1) "g") true)
(hk-test "decl error has msg" (hk-str-has? (nth res2 1) "unify") true)
;; ─── hk-infer-prog ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Returns list of ("ok"/"err" ...) tagged results.
(define prog3 (hk-core "double x = x + x\ntwice f x = f (f x)"))
(define results3 (hk-infer-prog prog3 hk-env0-t))
;; results3 = (("ok" "double" "Int -> Int") ("ok" "twice" "..."))
(hk-test "infer-prog count" (len results3) 2)
(hk-test "infer-prog double" (nth (nth results3 0) 2) "Int -> Int")
(hk-test "infer-prog twice" (nth (nth results3 1) 2) "(t3 -> t3) -> t3 -> t3")
(hk-t "let id x = x in id 1" "Int")
(hk-t "let id x = x in id True" "Bool")
(hk-t "let id x = x in (id 1, id True)" "(Int, Bool)")
(hk-t "let const x y = x in (const 1 True, const True 1)" "(Int, Bool)")
(hk-t "let f x = x in let g y = f y in (g 1, g True)" "(Int, Bool)")
(hk-t "let twice f x = f (f x) in twice (\x -> x + 1) 5" "Int")
(hk-t "not (not True)" "Bool")
(hk-t "negate (negate 1)" "Int")
(hk-t "\\x -> \\y -> x && y" "Bool -> Bool -> Bool")
(hk-t "\\x -> x == 1" "Int -> Bool")
(hk-t "let x = True in if x then 1 else 0" "Int")
(hk-t "let f x = not x in f True" "Bool")
(hk-t "let f x = (x, x + 1) in f 5" "(Int, Int)")
(hk-t "let x = 1 in let y = 2 in x + y" "Int")
(hk-t "let f x = x + 1 in f (f 5)" "Int")
(hk-t "if 1 < 2 then True else False" "Bool")
(hk-t "if True then 1 + 1 else 2 + 2" "Int")
(hk-t "(1 + 2, True && False)" "(Int, Bool)")
(hk-t "(1 == 1, 2 < 3)" "(Bool, Bool)")
(hk-t "length [True, False]" "Int")
(hk-t "null [1]" "Bool")
(hk-t "[True]" "[Bool]")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; Infinite structures + Prelude tests. The lazy `:` operator builds
;; cons cells with thunked head/tail so recursive list-defining
;; functions terminate when only a finite prefix is consumed.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define hk-as-list
(fn (xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-eval-list
(fn (src) (hk-as-list (hk-eval-expr-source src))))
;; ── Prelude basics ──
(hk-test "head of literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "head [1, 2, 3]") 1)
(hk-test
"tail of literal"
(hk-eval-list "tail [1, 2, 3]")
(list 2 3))
(hk-test "length" (hk-eval-expr-source "length [10, 20, 30, 40]") 4)
(hk-test "length empty" (hk-eval-expr-source "length []") 0)
(hk-test
"map with section"
(hk-eval-list "map (+ 1) [1, 2, 3]")
(list 2 3 4))
(hk-test
"filter"
(hk-eval-list "filter (\\x -> x > 2) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]")
(list 3 4 5))
(hk-test
"drop"
(hk-eval-list "drop 2 [10, 20, 30, 40]")
(list 30 40))
(hk-test "fst" (hk-eval-expr-source "fst (7, 9)") 7)
(hk-test "snd" (hk-eval-expr-source "snd (7, 9)") 9)
(hk-test
"zipWith"
(hk-eval-list "zipWith plus [1, 2, 3] [10, 20, 30]")
(list 11 22 33))
;; ── Infinite structures ──
(hk-test
"take from repeat"
(hk-eval-list "take 5 (repeat 7)")
(list 7 7 7 7 7))
(hk-test
"take 0 from repeat returns empty"
(hk-eval-list "take 0 (repeat 7)")
(list))
(hk-test
"take from iterate"
(hk-eval-list "take 5 (iterate (\\x -> x + 1) 0)")
(list 0 1 2 3 4))
(hk-test
"iterate with multiplication"
(hk-eval-list "take 4 (iterate (\\x -> x * 2) 1)")
(list 1 2 4 8))
(hk-test
"head of repeat"
(hk-eval-expr-source "head (repeat 99)")
99)
;; ── Fibonacci stream ──
(hk-test
"first 10 Fibonacci numbers"
(hk-eval-list "take 10 fibs")
(list 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34))
(hk-test
"fib at position 8"
(hk-eval-expr-source "head (drop 8 fibs)")
21)
;; ── Building infinite structures in user code ──
(hk-test
"user-defined infinite ones"
(hk-prog-val
"ones = 1 : ones\nresult = take 6 ones"
"result")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 1 (list ":" 1 (list ":" 1 (list ":" 1 (list ":" 1 (list "[]"))))))))
(hk-test
"user-defined nats"
(hk-prog-val
"nats = naturalsFrom 1\nnaturalsFrom n = n : naturalsFrom (n + 1)\nresult = take 5 nats"
"result")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list ":" 4 (list ":" 5 (list "[]")))))))
;; ── Range syntax ──
(hk-test
"finite range [1..5]"
(hk-eval-list "[1..5]")
(list 1 2 3 4 5))
(hk-test
"empty range when from > to"
(hk-eval-list "[10..3]")
(list))
(hk-test
"stepped range"
(hk-eval-list "[1, 3..10]")
(list 1 3 5 7 9))
(hk-test
"open range — head"
(hk-eval-expr-source "head [1..]")
1)
(hk-test
"open range — drop then head"
(hk-eval-expr-source "head (drop 99 [1..])")
100)
(hk-test
"open range — take 5"
(hk-eval-list "take 5 [10..]")
(list 10 11 12 13 14))
;; ── Composing Prelude functions ──
(hk-test
"map then filter"
(hk-eval-list
"filter (\\x -> x > 5) (map (\\x -> x * 2) [1, 2, 3, 4])")
(list 6 8))
(hk-test
"sum-via-foldless"
(hk-prog-val
"mySum [] = 0\nmySum (x:xs) = x + mySum xs\nresult = mySum (take 5 (iterate (\\x -> x + 1) 1))"
"result")
15)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; io-input.sx — tests for getLine, getContents, readFile, writeFile.
(hk-test
"getLine reads single line"
(hk-run-io-with-input "main = getLine >>= putStrLn" (list "hello"))
(list "hello"))
(hk-test
"getLine reads two lines"
(hk-run-io-with-input
"main = do { line1 <- getLine; line2 <- getLine; putStrLn line1; putStrLn line2 }"
(list "first" "second"))
(list "first" "second"))
(hk-test
"getLine bind in layout do"
(hk-run-io-with-input
"main = do\n line <- getLine\n putStrLn line"
(list "world"))
(list "world"))
(hk-test
"getLine echo with prefix"
(hk-run-io-with-input
"main = do\n line <- getLine\n putStrLn (\"Got: \" ++ line)"
(list "test"))
(list "Got: test"))
(hk-test
"getContents reads all lines joined"
(hk-run-io-with-input
"main = getContents >>= putStr"
(list "line1" "line2" "line3"))
(list "line1\nline2\nline3"))
(hk-test
"getContents empty stdin"
(hk-run-io-with-input "main = getContents >>= putStr" (list))
(list ""))
(hk-test
"readFile reads pre-loaded content"
(begin
(set! hk-vfs (dict))
(dict-set! hk-vfs "hello.txt" "Hello, World!")
(hk-run-io "main = readFile \"hello.txt\" >>= putStrLn"))
(list "Hello, World!"))
(hk-test
"writeFile creates file"
(begin
(set! hk-vfs (dict))
(hk-run-io "main = writeFile \"out.txt\" \"written content\"")
(get hk-vfs "out.txt"))
"written content")
(hk-test
"writeFile then readFile roundtrip"
(begin
(set! hk-vfs (dict))
(hk-run-io
"main = do { writeFile \"f.txt\" \"round trip\"; readFile \"f.txt\" >>= putStrLn }"))
(list "round trip"))
(hk-test
"readFile error on missing file"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "file not found") 0)))
(begin
(set! hk-vfs (dict))
(hk-run-io "main = readFile \"no.txt\" >>= putStrLn")
false))
true)
(hk-test
"getLine then writeFile combined"
(begin
(set! hk-vfs (dict))
(hk-run-io-with-input
"main = do\n line <- getLine\n writeFile \"cap.txt\" line"
(list "captured"))
(get hk-vfs "cap.txt"))
"captured")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; Haskell layout-rule tests. hk-tokenizer + hk-layout produce a
;; virtual-brace-annotated stream; these tests cover the algorithm
;; from Haskell 98 §10.3 plus the pragmatic let/in single-line rule.
;; Convenience — tokenize, run layout, strip eof, keep :type/:value.
(define
hk-lay
(fn
(src)
(map
(fn (tok) {:value (get tok "value") :type (get tok "type")})
(filter
(fn (tok) (not (= (get tok "type") "eof")))
(hk-layout (hk-tokenize src))))))
;; ── 1. Basics ──
(hk-test
"empty input produces empty module { }"
(hk-lay "")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
(hk-test
"single token → module open+close"
(hk-lay "foo")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "foo" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
(hk-test
"two top-level decls get vsemi between"
(hk-lay "foo = 1\nbar = 2")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "foo" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "bar" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 2 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
;; ── 2. Layout keywords — do / let / where / of ──
(hk-test
"do block with two stmts"
(hk-lay "f = do\n x\n y")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "f" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "do" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "y" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
(hk-test
"single-line let ... in"
(hk-lay "let x = 1 in x")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "let" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "in" :type "reserved"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
(hk-test
"where block with two bindings"
(hk-lay "f = g\n where\n g = 1\n h = 2")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "f" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "g" :type "varid"}
{:value "where" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "g" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "h" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 2 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
(hk-test
"case … of with arms"
(hk-lay "f x = case x of\n Just y -> y\n Nothing -> 0")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "f" :type "varid"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "case" :type "reserved"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "of" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "Just" :type "conid"}
{:value "y" :type "varid"}
{:value "->" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "y" :type "varid"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "Nothing" :type "conid"}
{:value "->" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 0 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
;; ── 3. Explicit braces disable layout ──
(hk-test
"explicit braces — no implicit vlbrace/vsemi/vrbrace inside"
(hk-lay "do { x ; y }")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "do" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "lbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value ";" :type "semi"}
{:value "y" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "rbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
;; ── 4. Dedent closes nested blocks ──
(hk-test
"dedent back to module level closes do block"
(hk-lay "f = do\n x\n y\ng = 2")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "f" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "do" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "y" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "g" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 2 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
(hk-test
"dedent closes inner let, emits vsemi at outer do level"
(hk-lay "main = do\n let x = 1\n print x")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "main" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "do" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "let" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value ";" :type "vsemi"}
{:value "print" :type "varid"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
;; ── 5. Module header skips outer implicit open ──
(hk-test
"module M where — only where opens a block"
(hk-lay "module M where\n f = 1")
(list
{:value "module" :type "reserved"}
{:value "M" :type "conid"}
{:value "where" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "f" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
;; ── 6. Newlines are stripped ──
(hk-test
"newline tokens do not appear in output"
(let
((toks (hk-layout (hk-tokenize "foo\nbar"))))
(every?
(fn (t) (not (= (get t "type") "newline")))
toks))
true)
;; ── 7. Continuation — deeper indent does NOT emit vsemi ──
(hk-test
"line continuation (deeper indent) just merges"
(hk-lay "foo = 1 +\n 2")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "foo" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value "+" :type "varsym"}
{:value 2 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
;; ── 8. Stack closing at EOF ──
(hk-test
"EOF inside nested do closes all implicit blocks"
(let
((toks (hk-lay "main = do\n do\n x")))
(let
((n (len toks)))
(list
(get (nth toks (- n 1)) "type")
(get (nth toks (- n 2)) "type")
(get (nth toks (- n 3)) "type"))))
(list "vrbrace" "vrbrace" "vrbrace"))
;; ── 9. Qualified-newline: x at deeper col than stack top does nothing ──
(hk-test
"mixed where + do"
(hk-lay "f = do\n x\n where\n x = 1")
(list
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "f" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value "do" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "where" :type "reserved"}
{:value "{" :type "vlbrace"}
{:value "x" :type "varid"}
{:value "=" :type "reservedop"}
{:value 1 :type "integer"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}
{:value "}" :type "vrbrace"}))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

256
lib/haskell/tests/match.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
;; Pattern-matcher tests. The matcher takes (pat val env) and returns
;; an extended env dict on success, or `nil` on failure. Constructor
;; values are tagged lists (con-name first); tuples use the "Tuple"
;; tag; lists use chained `:` cons with `[]` nil.
;; ── Atomic patterns ──
(hk-test
"wildcard always matches"
(hk-match (list :p-wild) 42 (dict))
(dict))
(hk-test
"var binds value"
(hk-match (list :p-var "x") 42 (dict))
{:x 42})
(hk-test
"var preserves prior env"
(hk-match (list :p-var "y") 7 {:x 1})
{:x 1 :y 7})
(hk-test
"int literal matches equal"
(hk-match (list :p-int 5) 5 (dict))
(dict))
(hk-test
"int literal fails on mismatch"
(hk-match (list :p-int 5) 6 (dict))
nil)
(hk-test
"negative int literal matches"
(hk-match (list :p-int -3) -3 (dict))
(dict))
(hk-test
"string literal matches"
(hk-match (list :p-string "hi") "hi" (dict))
(dict))
(hk-test
"string literal fails"
(hk-match (list :p-string "hi") "bye" (dict))
nil)
(hk-test
"char literal matches"
(hk-match (list :p-char "a") "a" (dict))
(dict))
;; ── Constructor patterns ──
(hk-test
"0-arity con matches"
(hk-match
(list :p-con "Nothing" (list))
(hk-mk-con "Nothing" (list))
(dict))
(dict))
(hk-test
"1-arity con matches and binds"
(hk-match
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(hk-mk-con "Just" (list 9))
(dict))
{:y 9})
(hk-test
"con name mismatch fails"
(hk-match
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(hk-mk-con "Nothing" (list))
(dict))
nil)
(hk-test
"con arity mismatch fails"
(hk-match
(list :p-con "Pair" (list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(hk-mk-con "Pair" (list 1))
(dict))
nil)
(hk-test
"nested con: Just (Just x)"
(hk-match
(list
:p-con
"Just"
(list
(list
:p-con
"Just"
(list (list :p-var "x")))))
(hk-mk-con "Just" (list (hk-mk-con "Just" (list 42))))
(dict))
{:x 42})
;; ── Tuple patterns ──
(hk-test
"2-tuple matches and binds"
(hk-match
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(hk-mk-tuple (list 10 20))
(dict))
{:a 10 :b 20})
(hk-test
"tuple arity mismatch fails"
(hk-match
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(hk-mk-tuple (list 10 20 30))
(dict))
nil)
;; ── List patterns ──
(hk-test
"[] pattern matches empty list"
(hk-match (list :p-list (list)) (hk-mk-nil) (dict))
(dict))
(hk-test
"[] pattern fails on non-empty"
(hk-match (list :p-list (list)) (hk-mk-list (list 1)) (dict))
nil)
(hk-test
"[a] pattern matches singleton"
(hk-match
(list :p-list (list (list :p-var "a")))
(hk-mk-list (list 7))
(dict))
{:a 7})
(hk-test
"[a, b] pattern matches pair-list and binds"
(hk-match
(list
:p-list
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(hk-mk-list (list 1 2))
(dict))
{:a 1 :b 2})
(hk-test
"[a, b] fails on too-long list"
(hk-match
(list
:p-list
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(hk-mk-list (list 1 2 3))
(dict))
nil)
;; Cons-style infix pattern (which the parser produces as :p-con ":")
(hk-test
"cons (h:t) on non-empty list"
(hk-match
(list
:p-con
":"
(list (list :p-var "h") (list :p-var "t")))
(hk-mk-list (list 1 2 3))
(dict))
{:h 1 :t (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))})
(hk-test
"cons fails on empty list"
(hk-match
(list
:p-con
":"
(list (list :p-var "h") (list :p-var "t")))
(hk-mk-nil)
(dict))
nil)
;; ── as patterns ──
(hk-test
"as binds whole + sub-pattern"
(hk-match
(list
:p-as
"all"
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x"))))
(hk-mk-con "Just" (list 99))
(dict))
{:all (list "Just" 99) :x 99})
(hk-test
"as on wildcard binds whole"
(hk-match
(list :p-as "v" (list :p-wild))
"anything"
(dict))
{:v "anything"})
(hk-test
"as fails when sub-pattern fails"
(hk-match
(list
:p-as
"n"
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x"))))
(hk-mk-con "Nothing" (list))
(dict))
nil)
;; ── lazy ~ pattern (eager equivalent for now) ──
(hk-test
"lazy pattern eager-matches its inner"
(hk-match
(list :p-lazy (list :p-var "y"))
42
(dict))
{:y 42})
;; ── Source-driven: parse a real Haskell pattern, match a value ──
(hk-test
"parsed pattern: Just x against Just 5"
(hk-match
(hk-parse-pat-source "Just x")
(hk-mk-con "Just" (list 5))
(dict))
{:x 5})
(hk-test
"parsed pattern: x : xs against [10, 20, 30]"
(hk-match
(hk-parse-pat-source "x : xs")
(hk-mk-list (list 10 20 30))
(dict))
{:x 10 :xs (list ":" 20 (list ":" 30 (list "[]")))})
(hk-test
"parsed pattern: (a, b) against (1, 2)"
(hk-match
(hk-parse-pat-source "(a, b)")
(hk-mk-tuple (list 1 2))
(dict))
{:a 1 :b 2})
(hk-test
"parsed pattern: n@(Just x) against Just 7"
(hk-match
(hk-parse-pat-source "n@(Just x)")
(hk-mk-con "Just" (list 7))
(dict))
{:n (list "Just" 7) :x 7})
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -3,60 +3,8 @@
;; Lightweight runner: each test checks actual vs expected with
;; structural (deep) equality and accumulates pass/fail counters.
;; Final value of this file is a summary dict with :pass :fail :fails.
(define
hk-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((= a b) true)
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ak (keys a)) (bk (keys b)))
(if
(not (= (len ak) (len bk)))
false
(every?
(fn
(k)
(and (has-key? b k) (hk-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
ak))))
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(if
(not (= (len a) (len b)))
false
(let
((i 0) (ok true))
(define
hk-de-loop
(fn
()
(when
(and ok (< i (len a)))
(do
(when
(not (hk-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i)))
(set! ok false))
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-de-loop)))))
(hk-de-loop)
ok)))
(:else false))))
(define hk-test-pass 0)
(define hk-test-fail 0)
(define hk-test-fails (list))
(define
hk-test
(fn
(name actual expected)
(if
(hk-deep=? actual expected)
(set! hk-test-pass (+ hk-test-pass 1))
(do
(set! hk-test-fail (+ hk-test-fail 1))
(append! hk-test-fails {:actual actual :expected expected :name name})))))
;; The hk-test / hk-deep=? helpers live in lib/haskell/testlib.sx
;; and are preloaded by lib/haskell/test.sh.
;; Convenience: tokenize and drop newline + eof tokens so tests focus
;; on meaningful content. Returns list of {:type :value} pairs.

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@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
;; case-of and do-notation parser tests.
;; Covers the minimal patterns needed to make these meaningful: var,
;; wildcard, literal, constructor (with and without args), tuple, list.
;; ── Patterns (in case arms) ──
(hk-test
"wildcard pat"
(hk-parse "case x of _ -> 0")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list (list :alt (list :p-wild) (list :int 0)))))
(hk-test
"var pat"
(hk-parse "case x of y -> y")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-var "y") (list :var "y")))))
(hk-test
"0-arity constructor pat"
(hk-parse "case x of\n Nothing -> 0\n Just y -> y")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-con "Nothing" (list)) (list :int 0))
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list :var "y")))))
(hk-test
"int literal pat"
(hk-parse "case n of\n 0 -> 1\n _ -> n")
(list
:case
(list :var "n")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-int 0) (list :int 1))
(list :alt (list :p-wild) (list :var "n")))))
(hk-test
"string literal pat"
(hk-parse "case s of\n \"hi\" -> 1\n _ -> 0")
(list
:case
(list :var "s")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-string "hi") (list :int 1))
(list :alt (list :p-wild) (list :int 0)))))
(hk-test
"tuple pat"
(hk-parse "case p of (a, b) -> a")
(list
:case
(list :var "p")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(list :var "a")))))
(hk-test
"list pat"
(hk-parse "case xs of\n [] -> 0\n [a] -> a")
(list
:case
(list :var "xs")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-list (list)) (list :int 0))
(list
:alt
(list :p-list (list (list :p-var "a")))
(list :var "a")))))
(hk-test
"nested constructor pat"
(hk-parse "case x of\n Just (a, b) -> a\n _ -> 0")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-con
"Just"
(list
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))))
(list :var "a"))
(list :alt (list :p-wild) (list :int 0)))))
(hk-test
"constructor with multiple var args"
(hk-parse "case t of Pair a b -> a")
(list
:case
(list :var "t")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-con
"Pair"
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(list :var "a")))))
;; ── case-of shapes ──
(hk-test
"case with explicit braces"
(hk-parse "case x of { Just y -> y ; Nothing -> 0 }")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list :var "y"))
(list :alt (list :p-con "Nothing" (list)) (list :int 0)))))
(hk-test
"case scrutinee is a full expression"
(hk-parse "case f x + 1 of\n y -> y")
(list
:case
(list
:op
"+"
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :var "x"))
(list :int 1))
(list (list :alt (list :p-var "y") (list :var "y")))))
(hk-test
"case arm body is full expression"
(hk-parse "case x of\n Just y -> y + 1")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list :op "+" (list :var "y") (list :int 1))))))
;; ── do blocks ──
(hk-test
"do with two expressions"
(hk-parse "do\n putStrLn \"hi\"\n return 0")
(list
:do
(list
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "putStrLn") (list :string "hi")))
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "return") (list :int 0))))))
(hk-test
"do with bind"
(hk-parse "do\n x <- getLine\n putStrLn x")
(list
:do
(list
(list :do-bind (list :p-var "x") (list :var "getLine"))
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "putStrLn") (list :var "x"))))))
(hk-test
"do with let"
(hk-parse "do\n let y = 5\n print y")
(list
:do
(list
(list
:do-let
(list (list :bind (list :p-var "y") (list :int 5))))
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "print") (list :var "y"))))))
(hk-test
"do with multiple let bindings"
(hk-parse "do\n let x = 1\n y = 2\n print (x + y)")
(list
:do
(list
(list
:do-let
(list
(list :bind (list :p-var "x") (list :int 1))
(list :bind (list :p-var "y") (list :int 2))))
(list
:do-expr
(list
:app
(list :var "print")
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y")))))))
(hk-test
"do with bind using constructor pat"
(hk-parse "do\n Just x <- getMaybe\n return x")
(list
:do
(list
(list
:do-bind
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x")))
(list :var "getMaybe"))
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "return") (list :var "x"))))))
(hk-test
"do with explicit braces"
(hk-parse "do { x <- a ; y <- b ; return (x + y) }")
(list
:do
(list
(list :do-bind (list :p-var "x") (list :var "a"))
(list :do-bind (list :p-var "y") (list :var "b"))
(list
:do-expr
(list
:app
(list :var "return")
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y")))))))
;; ── Mixing case/do inside expressions ──
(hk-test
"case inside let"
(hk-parse "let f = \\x -> case x of\n Just y -> y\n _ -> 0\nin f 5")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:bind
(list :p-var "f")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list :var "y"))
(list :alt (list :p-wild) (list :int 0)))))))
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :int 5))))
(hk-test
"lambda containing do"
(hk-parse "\\x -> do\n y <- x\n return y")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:do
(list
(list :do-bind (list :p-var "y") (list :var "x"))
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "return") (list :var "y")))))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
;; Top-level declarations: function clauses, type signatures, data,
;; type, newtype, fixity. Driven by hk-parse-top which produces
;; a (:program DECLS) node.
(define
hk-prog
(fn
(&rest decls)
(list :program decls)))
;; ── Function clauses & pattern bindings ──
(hk-test
"simple fun-clause"
(hk-parse-top "f x = x + 1")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"nullary decl"
(hk-parse-top "answer = 42")
(hk-prog
(list :fun-clause "answer" (list) (list :int 42))))
(hk-test
"multi-clause fn (separate defs for each pattern)"
(hk-parse-top "fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n")
(hk-prog
(list :fun-clause "fact" (list (list :p-int 0)) (list :int 1))
(list
:fun-clause
"fact"
(list (list :p-var "n"))
(list :var "n"))))
(hk-test
"constructor pattern in fn args"
(hk-parse-top "fromJust (Just x) = x")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"fromJust"
(list (list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x"))))
(list :var "x"))))
(hk-test
"pattern binding at top level"
(hk-parse-top "(a, b) = pair")
(hk-prog
(list
:pat-bind
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(list :var "pair"))))
;; ── Type signatures ──
(hk-test
"single-name sig"
(hk-parse-top "f :: Int -> Int")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-sig
(list "f")
(list :t-fun (list :t-con "Int") (list :t-con "Int")))))
(hk-test
"multi-name sig"
(hk-parse-top "f, g, h :: Int -> Bool")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-sig
(list "f" "g" "h")
(list :t-fun (list :t-con "Int") (list :t-con "Bool")))))
(hk-test
"sig with type application"
(hk-parse-top "f :: Maybe a -> a")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-sig
(list "f")
(list
:t-fun
(list :t-app (list :t-con "Maybe") (list :t-var "a"))
(list :t-var "a")))))
(hk-test
"sig with list type"
(hk-parse-top "len :: [a] -> Int")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-sig
(list "len")
(list
:t-fun
(list :t-list (list :t-var "a"))
(list :t-con "Int")))))
(hk-test
"sig with tuple and right-assoc ->"
(hk-parse-top "pair :: a -> b -> (a, b)")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-sig
(list "pair")
(list
:t-fun
(list :t-var "a")
(list
:t-fun
(list :t-var "b")
(list
:t-tuple
(list (list :t-var "a") (list :t-var "b"))))))))
(hk-test
"sig + implementation together"
(hk-parse-top "id :: a -> a\nid x = x")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-sig
(list "id")
(list :t-fun (list :t-var "a") (list :t-var "a")))
(list
:fun-clause
"id"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list :var "x"))))
;; ── data declarations ──
(hk-test
"data Maybe"
(hk-parse-top "data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a")
(hk-prog
(list
:data
"Maybe"
(list "a")
(list
(list :con-def "Nothing" (list))
(list :con-def "Just" (list (list :t-var "a")))))))
(hk-test
"data Either"
(hk-parse-top "data Either a b = Left a | Right b")
(hk-prog
(list
:data
"Either"
(list "a" "b")
(list
(list :con-def "Left" (list (list :t-var "a")))
(list :con-def "Right" (list (list :t-var "b")))))))
(hk-test
"data with no type parameters"
(hk-parse-top "data Bool = True | False")
(hk-prog
(list
:data
"Bool"
(list)
(list
(list :con-def "True" (list))
(list :con-def "False" (list))))))
(hk-test
"recursive data type"
(hk-parse-top "data Tree a = Leaf | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)")
(hk-prog
(list
:data
"Tree"
(list "a")
(list
(list :con-def "Leaf" (list))
(list
:con-def
"Node"
(list
(list :t-app (list :t-con "Tree") (list :t-var "a"))
(list :t-var "a")
(list :t-app (list :t-con "Tree") (list :t-var "a"))))))))
;; ── type synonyms ──
(hk-test
"simple type synonym"
(hk-parse-top "type Name = String")
(hk-prog
(list :type-syn "Name" (list) (list :t-con "String"))))
(hk-test
"parameterised type synonym"
(hk-parse-top "type Pair a = (a, a)")
(hk-prog
(list
:type-syn
"Pair"
(list "a")
(list
:t-tuple
(list (list :t-var "a") (list :t-var "a"))))))
;; ── newtype ──
(hk-test
"newtype"
(hk-parse-top "newtype Age = Age Int")
(hk-prog (list :newtype "Age" (list) "Age" (list :t-con "Int"))))
(hk-test
"parameterised newtype"
(hk-parse-top "newtype Wrap a = Wrap a")
(hk-prog
(list :newtype "Wrap" (list "a") "Wrap" (list :t-var "a"))))
;; ── fixity declarations ──
(hk-test
"infixl with precedence"
(hk-parse-top "infixl 5 +:, -:")
(hk-prog (list :fixity "l" 5 (list "+:" "-:"))))
(hk-test
"infixr"
(hk-parse-top "infixr 9 .")
(hk-prog (list :fixity "r" 9 (list "."))))
(hk-test
"infix (non-assoc) default prec"
(hk-parse-top "infix ==")
(hk-prog (list :fixity "n" 9 (list "=="))))
(hk-test
"fixity with backtick operator name"
(hk-parse-top "infixl 7 `div`")
(hk-prog (list :fixity "l" 7 (list "div"))))
;; ── Several decls combined ──
(hk-test
"mixed: data + sig + fn + type"
(hk-parse-top "data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a\ntype Entry = Maybe Int\nf :: Entry -> Int\nf (Just x) = x\nf Nothing = 0")
(hk-prog
(list
:data
"Maybe"
(list "a")
(list
(list :con-def "Nothing" (list))
(list :con-def "Just" (list (list :t-var "a")))))
(list
:type-syn
"Entry"
(list)
(list :t-app (list :t-con "Maybe") (list :t-con "Int")))
(list
:type-sig
(list "f")
(list :t-fun (list :t-con "Entry") (list :t-con "Int")))
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x"))))
(list :var "x"))
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-con "Nothing" (list)))
(list :int 0))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
;; Haskell expression parser tests.
;; hk-parse tokenises, runs layout, then parses. Output is an AST
;; whose head is a keyword tag (evaluates to its string name).
;; ── 1. Literals ──
(hk-test "integer" (hk-parse "42") (list :int 42))
(hk-test "float" (hk-parse "3.14") (list :float 3.14))
(hk-test "string" (hk-parse "\"hi\"") (list :string "hi"))
(hk-test "char" (hk-parse "'a'") (list :char "a"))
;; ── 2. Variables and constructors ──
(hk-test "varid" (hk-parse "foo") (list :var "foo"))
(hk-test "conid" (hk-parse "Nothing") (list :con "Nothing"))
(hk-test "qvarid" (hk-parse "Data.Map.lookup") (list :var "Data.Map.lookup"))
(hk-test "qconid" (hk-parse "Data.Map") (list :con "Data.Map"))
;; ── 3. Parens / unit / tuple ──
(hk-test "parens strip" (hk-parse "(42)") (list :int 42))
(hk-test "unit" (hk-parse "()") (list :con "()"))
(hk-test
"2-tuple"
(hk-parse "(1, 2)")
(list :tuple (list (list :int 1) (list :int 2))))
(hk-test
"3-tuple"
(hk-parse "(x, y, z)")
(list
:tuple
(list (list :var "x") (list :var "y") (list :var "z"))))
;; ── 4. Lists ──
(hk-test "empty list" (hk-parse "[]") (list :list (list)))
(hk-test
"singleton list"
(hk-parse "[1]")
(list :list (list (list :int 1))))
(hk-test
"list of ints"
(hk-parse "[1, 2, 3]")
(list
:list
(list (list :int 1) (list :int 2) (list :int 3))))
(hk-test
"range"
(hk-parse "[1..10]")
(list :range (list :int 1) (list :int 10)))
(hk-test
"range with step"
(hk-parse "[1, 3..10]")
(list
:range-step
(list :int 1)
(list :int 3)
(list :int 10)))
;; ── 5. Application ──
(hk-test
"one-arg app"
(hk-parse "f x")
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"multi-arg app is left-assoc"
(hk-parse "f x y z")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :var "x"))
(list :var "y"))
(list :var "z")))
(hk-test
"app with con"
(hk-parse "Just 5")
(list :app (list :con "Just") (list :int 5)))
;; ── 6. Infix operators ──
(hk-test
"simple +"
(hk-parse "1 + 2")
(list :op "+" (list :int 1) (list :int 2)))
(hk-test
"precedence: * binds tighter than +"
(hk-parse "1 + 2 * 3")
(list
:op
"+"
(list :int 1)
(list :op "*" (list :int 2) (list :int 3))))
(hk-test
"- is left-assoc"
(hk-parse "10 - 3 - 2")
(list
:op
"-"
(list :op "-" (list :int 10) (list :int 3))
(list :int 2)))
(hk-test
": is right-assoc"
(hk-parse "a : b : c")
(list
:op
":"
(list :var "a")
(list :op ":" (list :var "b") (list :var "c"))))
(hk-test
"app binds tighter than op"
(hk-parse "f x + g y")
(list
:op
"+"
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :var "x"))
(list :app (list :var "g") (list :var "y"))))
(hk-test
"$ is lowest precedence, right-assoc"
(hk-parse "f $ g x")
(list
:op
"$"
(list :var "f")
(list :app (list :var "g") (list :var "x"))))
;; ── 7. Backticks (varid-as-operator) ──
(hk-test
"backtick operator"
(hk-parse "x `mod` 3")
(list :op "mod" (list :var "x") (list :int 3)))
;; ── 8. Unary negation ──
(hk-test
"unary -"
(hk-parse "- 5")
(list :neg (list :int 5)))
(hk-test
"unary - on application"
(hk-parse "- f x")
(list :neg (list :app (list :var "f") (list :var "x"))))
(hk-test
"- n + m → (- n) + m"
(hk-parse "- 1 + 2")
(list
:op
"+"
(list :neg (list :int 1))
(list :int 2)))
;; ── 9. Lambda ──
(hk-test
"lambda single param"
(hk-parse "\\x -> x")
(list :lambda (list (list :p-var "x")) (list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"lambda multi-param"
(hk-parse "\\x y -> x + y")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x") (list :p-var "y"))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y"))))
(hk-test
"lambda body is full expression"
(hk-parse "\\f -> f 1 + f 2")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "f"))
(list
:op
"+"
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :int 1))
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :int 2)))))
;; ── 10. if-then-else ──
(hk-test
"if basic"
(hk-parse "if x then 1 else 2")
(list :if (list :var "x") (list :int 1) (list :int 2)))
(hk-test
"if with infix cond"
(hk-parse "if x == 0 then y else z")
(list
:if
(list :op "==" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :var "y")
(list :var "z")))
;; ── 11. let-in ──
(hk-test
"let single binding"
(hk-parse "let x = 1 in x")
(list
:let
(list (list :bind (list :p-var "x") (list :int 1)))
(list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"let two bindings (multi-line)"
(hk-parse "let x = 1\n y = 2\nin x + y")
(list
:let
(list
(list :bind (list :p-var "x") (list :int 1))
(list :bind (list :p-var "y") (list :int 2)))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y"))))
(hk-test
"let with explicit braces"
(hk-parse "let { x = 1 ; y = 2 } in x + y")
(list
:let
(list
(list :bind (list :p-var "x") (list :int 1))
(list :bind (list :p-var "y") (list :int 2)))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y"))))
;; ── 12. Mixed / nesting ──
(hk-test
"nested application"
(hk-parse "f (g x) y")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "f")
(list :app (list :var "g") (list :var "x")))
(list :var "y")))
(hk-test
"lambda applied"
(hk-parse "(\\x -> x + 1) 5")
(list
:app
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1)))
(list :int 5)))
(hk-test
"lambda + if"
(hk-parse "\\n -> if n == 0 then 1 else n")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-var "n"))
(list
:if
(list :op "==" (list :var "n") (list :int 0))
(list :int 1)
(list :var "n"))))
;; ── 13. Precedence corners ──
(hk-test
". is right-assoc (prec 9)"
(hk-parse "f . g . h")
(list
:op
"."
(list :var "f")
(list :op "." (list :var "g") (list :var "h"))))
(hk-test
"== is non-associative (single use)"
(hk-parse "x == y")
(list :op "==" (list :var "x") (list :var "y")))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
;; Guards and where-clauses — on fun-clauses, case alts, and
;; let-bindings (which now also accept funclause-style LHS like
;; `let f x = e` or `let f x | g = e | g = e`).
(define
hk-prog
(fn (&rest decls) (list :program decls)))
;; ── Guarded fun-clauses ──
(hk-test
"simple guards (two branches)"
(hk-parse-top "abs x | x < 0 = - x\n | otherwise = x")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"abs"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:guarded
(list
(list
:guard
(list :op "<" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :neg (list :var "x")))
(list :guard (list :var "otherwise") (list :var "x")))))))
(hk-test
"three-way guard"
(hk-parse-top "sign n | n > 0 = 1\n | n < 0 = -1\n | otherwise = 0")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"sign"
(list (list :p-var "n"))
(list
:guarded
(list
(list
:guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "n") (list :int 0))
(list :int 1))
(list
:guard
(list :op "<" (list :var "n") (list :int 0))
(list :neg (list :int 1)))
(list
:guard
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0)))))))
(hk-test
"mixed: one eq clause plus one guarded clause"
(hk-parse-top "sign 0 = 0\nsign n | n > 0 = 1\n | otherwise = -1")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"sign"
(list (list :p-int 0))
(list :int 0))
(list
:fun-clause
"sign"
(list (list :p-var "n"))
(list
:guarded
(list
(list
:guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "n") (list :int 0))
(list :int 1))
(list
:guard
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :neg (list :int 1))))))))
;; ── where on fun-clauses ──
(hk-test
"where with one binding"
(hk-parse-top "f x = y + y\n where y = x + 1")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:where
(list :op "+" (list :var "y") (list :var "y"))
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"y"
(list)
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))))))
(hk-test
"where with multiple bindings"
(hk-parse-top "f x = y * z\n where y = x + 1\n z = x - 1")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:where
(list :op "*" (list :var "y") (list :var "z"))
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"y"
(list)
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1)))
(list
:fun-clause
"z"
(list)
(list :op "-" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))))))
(hk-test
"guards + where"
(hk-parse-top "f x | x > 0 = y\n | otherwise = 0\n where y = 99")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:where
(list
:guarded
(list
(list
:guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :var "y"))
(list
:guard
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0))))
(list
(list :fun-clause "y" (list) (list :int 99)))))))
;; ── Guards in case alts ──
(hk-test
"case alt with guards"
(hk-parse "case x of\n Just y | y > 0 -> y\n | otherwise -> 0\n Nothing -> 0")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list
:guarded
(list
(list
:guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "y") (list :int 0))
(list :var "y"))
(list
:guard
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0)))))
(list :alt (list :p-con "Nothing" (list)) (list :int 0)))))
(hk-test
"case alt with where"
(hk-parse "case x of\n Just y -> y + z where z = 5\n Nothing -> 0")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y")))
(list
:where
(list :op "+" (list :var "y") (list :var "z"))
(list
(list :fun-clause "z" (list) (list :int 5)))))
(list :alt (list :p-con "Nothing" (list)) (list :int 0)))))
;; ── let-bindings: funclause form, guards, where ──
(hk-test
"let with funclause shorthand"
(hk-parse "let f x = x + 1 in f 5")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :int 5))))
(hk-test
"let with guards"
(hk-parse "let f x | x > 0 = x\n | otherwise = 0\nin f 3")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:guarded
(list
(list
:guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))
(list :var "x"))
(list
:guard
(list :var "otherwise")
(list :int 0))))))
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :int 3))))
(hk-test
"let funclause + where"
(hk-parse "let f x = y where y = x + 1\nin f 7")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:where
(list :var "y")
(list
(list
:fun-clause
"y"
(list)
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1)))))))
(list :app (list :var "f") (list :int 7))))
;; ── Nested: where inside where (via recursive hk-parse-decl) ──
(hk-test
"where block can contain a type signature"
(hk-parse-top "f x = y\n where y :: Int\n y = x")
(hk-prog
(list
:fun-clause
"f"
(list (list :p-var "x"))
(list
:where
(list :var "y")
(list
(list :type-sig (list "y") (list :t-con "Int"))
(list
:fun-clause
"y"
(list)
(list :var "x")))))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
;; Module header + imports. The parser switches from (:program DECLS)
;; to (:module NAME EXPORTS IMPORTS DECLS) as soon as a module header
;; or any `import` decl appears.
;; ── Module header ──
(hk-test
"simple module, no exports"
(hk-parse-top "module M where\n f = 1")
(list
:module
"M"
nil
(list)
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"module with dotted name"
(hk-parse-top "module Data.Map where\nf = 1")
(list
:module
"Data.Map"
nil
(list)
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"module with empty export list"
(hk-parse-top "module M () where\nf = 1")
(list
:module
"M"
(list)
(list)
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"module with exports (var, tycon-all, tycon-with)"
(hk-parse-top "module M (f, g, Maybe(..), List(Cons, Nil)) where\nf = 1\ng = 2")
(list
:module
"M"
(list
(list :ent-var "f")
(list :ent-var "g")
(list :ent-all "Maybe")
(list :ent-with "List" (list "Cons" "Nil")))
(list)
(list
(list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1))
(list :fun-clause "g" (list) (list :int 2)))))
(hk-test
"module export list including another module"
(hk-parse-top "module M (module Foo, f) where\nf = 1")
(list
:module
"M"
(list (list :ent-module "Foo") (list :ent-var "f"))
(list)
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"module export with operator"
(hk-parse-top "module M ((+:), f) where\nf = 1")
(list
:module
"M"
(list (list :ent-var "+:") (list :ent-var "f"))
(list)
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"empty module body"
(hk-parse-top "module M where")
(list :module "M" nil (list) (list)))
;; ── Imports ──
(hk-test
"plain import"
(hk-parse-top "import Foo")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list (list :import false "Foo" nil nil))
(list)))
(hk-test
"qualified import"
(hk-parse-top "import qualified Data.Map")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list (list :import true "Data.Map" nil nil))
(list)))
(hk-test
"import with alias"
(hk-parse-top "import Data.Map as M")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list (list :import false "Data.Map" "M" nil))
(list)))
(hk-test
"import with explicit list"
(hk-parse-top "import Foo (bar, Baz(..), Quux(X, Y))")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list
(list
:import
false
"Foo"
nil
(list
:spec-items
(list
(list :ent-var "bar")
(list :ent-all "Baz")
(list :ent-with "Quux" (list "X" "Y"))))))
(list)))
(hk-test
"import hiding"
(hk-parse-top "import Foo hiding (x, y)")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list
(list
:import
false
"Foo"
nil
(list
:spec-hiding
(list (list :ent-var "x") (list :ent-var "y")))))
(list)))
(hk-test
"qualified + alias + hiding"
(hk-parse-top "import qualified Data.List as L hiding (sort)")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list
(list
:import
true
"Data.List"
"L"
(list :spec-hiding (list (list :ent-var "sort")))))
(list)))
;; ── Combinations ──
(hk-test
"module with multiple imports and a decl"
(hk-parse-top "module M where\nimport Foo\nimport qualified Bar as B\nf = 1")
(list
:module
"M"
nil
(list
(list :import false "Foo" nil nil)
(list :import true "Bar" "B" nil))
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"headerless file with imports"
(hk-parse-top "import Foo\nimport Bar (baz)\nf = 1")
(list
:module
nil
nil
(list
(list :import false "Foo" nil nil)
(list
:import
false
"Bar"
nil
(list :spec-items (list (list :ent-var "baz")))))
(list (list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1)))))
(hk-test
"plain program (no header, no imports) still uses :program"
(hk-parse-top "f = 1\ng = 2")
(list
:program
(list
(list :fun-clause "f" (list) (list :int 1))
(list :fun-clause "g" (list) (list :int 2)))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
;; Full-pattern parser tests: as-patterns, lazy ~, negative literals,
;; infix constructor patterns (`:`, any consym), lambda pattern args,
;; and let pattern-bindings.
;; ── as-patterns ──
(hk-test
"as pattern, wraps constructor"
(hk-parse "case x of n@(Just y) -> n")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-as
"n"
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y"))))
(list :var "n")))))
(hk-test
"as pattern, wraps wildcard"
(hk-parse "case x of all@_ -> all")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list
:alt
(list :p-as "all" (list :p-wild))
(list :var "all")))))
(hk-test
"as in lambda"
(hk-parse "\\xs@(a : rest) -> xs")
(list
:lambda
(list
(list
:p-as
"xs"
(list
:p-con
":"
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "rest")))))
(list :var "xs")))
;; ── lazy patterns ──
(hk-test
"lazy var"
(hk-parse "case x of ~y -> y")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-lazy (list :p-var "y")) (list :var "y")))))
(hk-test
"lazy constructor"
(hk-parse "\\(~(Just x)) -> x")
(list
:lambda
(list
(list
:p-lazy
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x")))))
(list :var "x")))
;; ── negative literal patterns ──
(hk-test
"negative int pattern"
(hk-parse "case n of\n -1 -> 0\n _ -> n")
(list
:case
(list :var "n")
(list
(list :alt (list :p-int -1) (list :int 0))
(list :alt (list :p-wild) (list :var "n")))))
(hk-test
"negative float pattern"
(hk-parse "case x of -0.5 -> 1")
(list
:case
(list :var "x")
(list (list :alt (list :p-float -0.5) (list :int 1)))))
;; ── infix constructor patterns (`:` and any consym) ──
(hk-test
"cons pattern"
(hk-parse "case xs of x : rest -> x")
(list
:case
(list :var "xs")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-con
":"
(list (list :p-var "x") (list :p-var "rest")))
(list :var "x")))))
(hk-test
"cons is right-associative in pats"
(hk-parse "case xs of a : b : rest -> rest")
(list
:case
(list :var "xs")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-con
":"
(list
(list :p-var "a")
(list
:p-con
":"
(list (list :p-var "b") (list :p-var "rest")))))
(list :var "rest")))))
(hk-test
"consym pattern"
(hk-parse "case p of a :+: b -> a")
(list
:case
(list :var "p")
(list
(list
:alt
(list
:p-con
":+:"
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(list :var "a")))))
;; ── lambda with pattern args ──
(hk-test
"lambda with constructor pattern"
(hk-parse "\\(Just x) -> x")
(list
:lambda
(list (list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x"))))
(list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"lambda with tuple pattern"
(hk-parse "\\(a, b) -> a + b")
(list
:lambda
(list
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b"))))
(list :op "+" (list :var "a") (list :var "b"))))
(hk-test
"lambda with wildcard"
(hk-parse "\\_ -> 42")
(list :lambda (list (list :p-wild)) (list :int 42)))
(hk-test
"lambda with mixed apats"
(hk-parse "\\x _ (Just y) -> y")
(list
:lambda
(list
(list :p-var "x")
(list :p-wild)
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "y"))))
(list :var "y")))
;; ── let pattern-bindings ──
(hk-test
"let tuple pattern-binding"
(hk-parse "let (x, y) = pair in x + y")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:bind
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "x") (list :p-var "y")))
(list :var "pair")))
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y"))))
(hk-test
"let constructor pattern-binding"
(hk-parse "let Just x = m in x")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:bind
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "x")))
(list :var "m")))
(list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"let cons pattern-binding"
(hk-parse "let (x : rest) = xs in x")
(list
:let
(list
(list
:bind
(list
:p-con
":"
(list (list :p-var "x") (list :p-var "rest")))
(list :var "xs")))
(list :var "x")))
;; ── do with constructor-pattern binds ──
(hk-test
"do bind to tuple pattern"
(hk-parse "do\n (a, b) <- pairs\n return a")
(list
:do
(list
(list
:do-bind
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "a") (list :p-var "b")))
(list :var "pairs"))
(list
:do-expr
(list :app (list :var "return") (list :var "a"))))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; Operator sections and list comprehensions.
;; ── Operator references (unchanged expr shape) ──
(hk-test
"op as value (+)"
(hk-parse "(+)")
(list :var "+"))
(hk-test
"op as value (-)"
(hk-parse "(-)")
(list :var "-"))
(hk-test
"op as value (:)"
(hk-parse "(:)")
(list :var ":"))
(hk-test
"backtick op as value"
(hk-parse "(`div`)")
(list :var "div"))
;; ── Right sections (op expr) ──
(hk-test
"right section (+ 5)"
(hk-parse "(+ 5)")
(list :sect-right "+" (list :int 5)))
(hk-test
"right section (* x)"
(hk-parse "(* x)")
(list :sect-right "*" (list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"right section with backtick op"
(hk-parse "(`div` 2)")
(list :sect-right "div" (list :int 2)))
;; `-` is unary in expr position — (- 5) is negation, not a right section
(hk-test
"(- 5) is negation, not a section"
(hk-parse "(- 5)")
(list :neg (list :int 5)))
;; ── Left sections (expr op) ──
(hk-test
"left section (5 +)"
(hk-parse "(5 +)")
(list :sect-left "+" (list :int 5)))
(hk-test
"left section with backtick"
(hk-parse "(x `mod`)")
(list :sect-left "mod" (list :var "x")))
(hk-test
"left section with cons (x :)"
(hk-parse "(x :)")
(list :sect-left ":" (list :var "x")))
;; ── Mixed / nesting ──
(hk-test
"map (+ 1) xs"
(hk-parse "map (+ 1) xs")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "map")
(list :sect-right "+" (list :int 1)))
(list :var "xs")))
(hk-test
"filter (< 0) xs"
(hk-parse "filter (< 0) xs")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "filter")
(list :sect-right "<" (list :int 0)))
(list :var "xs")))
;; ── Plain parens and tuples still work ──
(hk-test
"plain parens unwrap"
(hk-parse "(1 + 2)")
(list :op "+" (list :int 1) (list :int 2)))
(hk-test
"tuple still parses"
(hk-parse "(a, b, c)")
(list
:tuple
(list (list :var "a") (list :var "b") (list :var "c"))))
;; ── List comprehensions ──
(hk-test
"simple list comprehension"
(hk-parse "[x | x <- xs]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :var "x")
(list
(list :q-gen (list :p-var "x") (list :var "xs")))))
(hk-test
"comprehension with filter"
(hk-parse "[x * 2 | x <- xs, x > 0]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :op "*" (list :var "x") (list :int 2))
(list
(list :q-gen (list :p-var "x") (list :var "xs"))
(list
:q-guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "x") (list :int 0))))))
(hk-test
"comprehension with let"
(hk-parse "[y | x <- xs, let y = x + 1]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :var "y")
(list
(list :q-gen (list :p-var "x") (list :var "xs"))
(list
:q-let
(list
(list
:bind
(list :p-var "y")
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :int 1))))))))
(hk-test
"nested generators"
(hk-parse "[(x, y) | x <- xs, y <- ys]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :tuple (list (list :var "x") (list :var "y")))
(list
(list :q-gen (list :p-var "x") (list :var "xs"))
(list :q-gen (list :p-var "y") (list :var "ys")))))
(hk-test
"comprehension with constructor pattern"
(hk-parse "[v | Just v <- xs]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :var "v")
(list
(list
:q-gen
(list :p-con "Just" (list (list :p-var "v")))
(list :var "xs")))))
(hk-test
"comprehension with tuple pattern"
(hk-parse "[x + y | (x, y) <- pairs]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :op "+" (list :var "x") (list :var "y"))
(list
(list
:q-gen
(list
:p-tuple
(list (list :p-var "x") (list :p-var "y")))
(list :var "pairs")))))
(hk-test
"combination: generator, let, guard"
(hk-parse "[z | x <- xs, let z = x * 2, z > 10]")
(list
:list-comp
(list :var "z")
(list
(list :q-gen (list :p-var "x") (list :var "xs"))
(list
:q-let
(list
(list
:bind
(list :p-var "z")
(list :op "*" (list :var "x") (list :int 2)))))
(list
:q-guard
(list :op ">" (list :var "z") (list :int 10))))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; prelude-extra.sx — tests for Phase 6 prelude additions:
;; ord/isAlpha/isDigit/isSpace/isUpper/isLower/isAlphaNum/digitToInt
;; words/lines/unwords/unlines/sort/nub/splitAt/span/break
;; partition/intercalate/intersperse/isPrefixOf/isSuffixOf/isInfixOf
;; ── ord ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "ord 'A'" (hk-eval-expr-source "ord 'A'") 65)
(hk-test "ord 'a'" (hk-eval-expr-source "ord 'a'") 97)
(hk-test "ord '0'" (hk-eval-expr-source "ord '0'") 48)
;; ── isAlpha / isDigit / isSpace / isUpper / isLower ──────────
(hk-test
"isAlpha 'a' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isAlpha 'a'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAlpha 'Z' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isAlpha 'Z'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAlpha '3' False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isAlpha '3'")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isDigit '5' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isDigit '5'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isDigit 'a' False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isDigit 'a'")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isSpace ' ' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isSpace ' '")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isSpace 'x' False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isSpace 'x'")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isUpper 'A' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isUpper 'A'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isUpper 'a' False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isUpper 'a'")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isLower 'z' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isLower 'z'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isLower 'Z' False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isLower 'Z'")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isAlphaNum '3' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isAlphaNum '3'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAlphaNum 'b' True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isAlphaNum 'b'")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAlphaNum '!' False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "isAlphaNum '!'")
(list "False"))
;; ── digitToInt ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "digitToInt '0'" (hk-eval-expr-source "digitToInt '0'") 0)
(hk-test "digitToInt '7'" (hk-eval-expr-source "digitToInt '7'") 7)
(hk-test "digitToInt '9'" (hk-eval-expr-source "digitToInt '9'") 9)
;; ── words ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"words single"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "words \"hello\""))
(list ":" "hello" (list "[]")))
(hk-test
"words two"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "words \"hello world\""))
(list ":" "hello" (list ":" "world" (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"words leading/trailing spaces"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "words \" foo bar \""))
(list ":" "foo" (list ":" "bar" (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"words empty string"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "words \"\""))
(list "[]"))
;; ── lines ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"lines single no newline"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "lines \"hello\""))
(list ":" "hello" (list "[]")))
(hk-test
"lines two lines"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "lines \"a\\nb\""))
(list ":" "a" (list ":" "b" (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"lines trailing newline"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "lines \"a\\n\""))
(list ":" "a" (list "[]")))
(hk-test
"lines empty string"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "lines \"\""))
(list "[]"))
;; ── unwords / unlines ────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"unwords two"
(hk-eval-expr-source "unwords [\"hello\", \"world\"]")
"hello world")
(hk-test "unwords empty" (hk-eval-expr-source "unwords []") "")
(hk-test "unlines two" (hk-eval-expr-source "unlines [\"a\", \"b\"]") "a\nb\n")
;; ── sort / nub ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"sort ascending"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "sort [3,1,2]"))
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"sort already sorted"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "sort [1,2,3]"))
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"nub removes duplicates"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "nub [1,2,1,3,2]"))
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"nub no duplicates unchanged"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "nub [1,2,3]"))
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
;; ── splitAt ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"splitAt 2"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "splitAt 2 [1,2,3,4]"))
(list
"Tuple"
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list "[]")))
(list ":" 3 (list ":" 4 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"splitAt 0"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "splitAt 0 [1,2,3]"))
(list
"Tuple"
(list "[]")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]"))))))
;; ── span / break ─────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"span digits"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "span (\\x -> x < 3) [1,2,3,4]"))
(list
"Tuple"
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list "[]")))
(list ":" 3 (list ":" 4 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"break digits"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "break (\\x -> x >= 3) [1,2,3,4]"))
(list
"Tuple"
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list "[]")))
(list ":" 3 (list ":" 4 (list "[]")))))
;; ── partition ────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"partition even/odd"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-eval-expr-source "partition (\\x -> x `mod` 2 == 0) [1,2,3,4,5]"))
(list
"Tuple"
(list ":" 2 (list ":" 4 (list "[]")))
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 3 (list ":" 5 (list "[]"))))))
;; ── intercalate / intersperse ────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"intercalate"
(hk-eval-expr-source "intercalate \", \" [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]")
"a, b, c")
(hk-test
"intersperse"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "intersperse 0 [1,2,3]"))
(list
":"
1
(list
":"
0
(list ":" 2 (list ":" 0 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))))
;; ── isPrefixOf / isSuffixOf / isInfixOf ──────────────────────
(hk-test
"isPrefixOf True"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "isPrefixOf [1,2] [1,2,3]"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPrefixOf False"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "isPrefixOf [2,3] [1,2,3]"))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isSuffixOf True"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "isSuffixOf [2,3] [1,2,3]"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isInfixOf True"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "isInfixOf [2,3] [1,2,3,4]"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isInfixOf False"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "isInfixOf [5,6] [1,2,3,4]"))
(list "False"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; anagram.hs — anagram detection using sort.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-ana-src
"isAnagram xs ys = sort xs == sort ys\n\nhasAnagram needle haystack = any (isAnagram needle) haystack\n")
(hk-test
"isAnagram [1,2,3] [3,2,1] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [1,2,3] [3,2,1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAnagram [1,2,3] [1,2,4] False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [1,2,3] [1,2,4]\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isAnagram [] [] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [] []\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAnagram [1] [1] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [1] [1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAnagram [1,2] [2,1] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [1,2] [2,1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAnagram [1,1,2] [2,1,1] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [1,1,2] [2,1,1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isAnagram [1,2] [1,2,3] False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = isAnagram [1,2] [1,2,3]\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"hasAnagram [1,2] [[3,4],[2,1],[5,6]] True"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-ana-src "r = hasAnagram [1,2] [[3,4],[2,1],[5,6]]\n")
"r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"hasAnagram [1,2] [[3,4],[5,6]] False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-ana-src "r = hasAnagram [1,2] [[3,4],[5,6]]\n") "r")
(list "False"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; binary.hs — integer binary representation using explicit recursion.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-bin-src
"toBits 0 = []\ntoBits n = (n `mod` 2) : toBits (n `div` 2)\n\ntoBin 0 = [0]\ntoBin n = reverse (toBits n)\n\naddBit acc b = acc * 2 + b\nfromBin bits = foldl addBit 0 bits\n\nnumBits 0 = 1\nnumBits n = length (toBits n)\n")
(hk-test
"toBin 0 = [0]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 0\n") "r"))
(list 0))
(hk-test
"toBin 1 = [1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 1\n") "r"))
(list 1))
(hk-test
"toBin 2 = [1,0]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 2\n") "r"))
(list 1 0))
(hk-test
"toBin 3 = [1,1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 3\n") "r"))
(list 1 1))
(hk-test
"toBin 4 = [1,0,0]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 4\n") "r"))
(list 1 0 0))
(hk-test
"toBin 7 = [1,1,1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 7\n") "r"))
(list 1 1 1))
(hk-test
"toBin 8 = [1,0,0,0]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = toBin 8\n") "r"))
(list 1 0 0 0))
(hk-test
"fromBin [0] = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = fromBin [0]\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"fromBin [1] = 1"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = fromBin [1]\n") "r")
1)
(hk-test
"fromBin [1,0,1] = 5"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = fromBin [1,0,1]\n") "r")
5)
(hk-test
"fromBin [1,1,1] = 7"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = fromBin [1,1,1]\n") "r")
7)
(hk-test
"roundtrip: fromBin (toBin 13) = 13"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-bin-src "r = fromBin (toBin 13)\n") "r")
13)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; calculator.hs — recursive descent expression evaluator.
;;
;; Exercises:
;; - ADTs with constructor fields: TNum Int, TOp String, R Int [Token]
;; - Nested constructor pattern matching: (R v (TOp "+":rest))
;; - let bindings in function bodies
;; - Integer arithmetic including `div` (backtick infix)
;; - Left-associative multi-level operator precedence
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-calc-src
"data Token = TNum Int | TOp String\ndata Result = R Int [Token]\ngetV (R v _) = v\ngetR (R _ r) = r\neval ts = getV (parseExpr ts)\nparseExpr ts = parseExprRest (parseTerm ts)\nparseExprRest (R v (TOp \"+\":rest)) =\n let t = parseTerm rest\n in parseExprRest (R (v + getV t) (getR t))\nparseExprRest (R v (TOp \"-\":rest)) =\n let t = parseTerm rest\n in parseExprRest (R (v - getV t) (getR t))\nparseExprRest r = r\nparseTerm ts = parseTermRest (parseFactor ts)\nparseTermRest (R v (TOp \"*\":rest)) =\n let t = parseFactor rest\n in parseTermRest (R (v * getV t) (getR t))\nparseTermRest (R v (TOp \"/\":rest)) =\n let t = parseFactor rest\n in parseTermRest (R (v `div` getV t) (getR t))\nparseTermRest r = r\nparseFactor (TNum n:rest) = R n rest\n")
(hk-test
"calculator: 2 + 3 = 5"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-calc-src "result = eval [TNum 2, TOp \"+\", TNum 3]\n")
"result")
5)
(hk-test
"calculator: 2 + 3 * 4 = 14 (precedence)"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-calc-src "result = eval [TNum 2, TOp \"+\", TNum 3, TOp \"*\", TNum 4]\n")
"result")
14)
(hk-test
"calculator: 10 - 3 - 2 = 5 (left-assoc)"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-calc-src "result = eval [TNum 10, TOp \"-\", TNum 3, TOp \"-\", TNum 2]\n")
"result")
5)
(hk-test
"calculator: 6 / 2 * 3 = 9 (left-assoc)"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-calc-src "result = eval [TNum 6, TOp \"/\", TNum 2, TOp \"*\", TNum 3]\n")
"result")
9)
(hk-test
"calculator: single number"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-calc-src "result = eval [TNum 42]\n")
"result")
42)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; collatz.hs — Collatz (3n+1) sequences.
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-col-src
"collatz 1 = [1]\ncollatz n = if n `mod` 2 == 0\n then n : collatz (n `div` 2)\n else n : collatz (3 * n + 1)\ncollatzLen n = length (collatz n)\n")
(hk-test
"collatz 1 = [1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatz 1\n") "r"))
(list 1))
(hk-test
"collatz 2 = [2,1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatz 2\n") "r"))
(list 2 1))
(hk-test
"collatz 4 = [4,2,1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatz 4\n") "r"))
(list 4 2 1))
(hk-test
"collatz 6 starts 6,3,10"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = take 3 (collatz 6)\n") "r"))
(list 6 3 10))
(hk-test
"collatz 8 = [8,4,2,1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatz 8\n") "r"))
(list 8 4 2 1))
(hk-test
"collatzLen 1 = 1"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatzLen 1\n") "r")
1)
(hk-test
"collatzLen 2 = 2"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatzLen 2\n") "r")
2)
(hk-test
"collatzLen 4 = 3"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatzLen 4\n") "r")
3)
(hk-test
"collatzLen 8 = 4"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatzLen 8\n") "r")
4)
(hk-test
"collatzLen 16 = 5"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatzLen 16\n") "r")
5)
(hk-test
"collatz last is always 1"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = last (collatz 27)\n") "r")
1)
(hk-test
"collatz 3 = [3,10,5,16,8,4,2,1]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-col-src "r = collatz 3\n") "r"))
(list 3 10 5 16 8 4 2 1))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; either.hs — Either ADT operations via pattern matching.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-either-src
"safeDiv _ 0 = Left \"divide by zero\"\nsafeDiv x y = Right (x `div` y)\n\nfromRight _ (Right x) = x\nfromRight def (Left _) = def\n\nfromLeft (Left x) _ = x\nfromLeft _ def = def\n\nisRight (Right _) = True\nisRight (Left _) = False\n\nisLeft (Left _) = True\nisLeft (Right _) = False\n\nmapRight _ (Left e) = Left e\nmapRight f (Right x) = Right (f x)\n\ndouble x = x * 2\n")
(hk-test
"safeDiv 10 2 = Right 5"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = safeDiv 10 2\n") "r")
(list "Right" 5))
(hk-test
"safeDiv 7 0 = Left msg"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = safeDiv 7 0\n") "r")
(list "Left" "divide by zero"))
(hk-test
"fromRight 0 (Right 42) = 42"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = fromRight 0 (Right 42)\n") "r")
42)
(hk-test
"fromRight 0 (Left msg) = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = fromRight 0 (Left \"err\")\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"isRight (Right 1) = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = isRight (Right 1)\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isRight (Left x) = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = isRight (Left \"x\")\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isLeft (Left x) = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = isLeft (Left \"x\")\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isLeft (Right x) = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = isLeft (Right 1)\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"mapRight double (Right 5) = Right 10"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = mapRight double (Right 5)\n") "r")
(list "Right" 10))
(hk-test
"mapRight double (Left e) = Left e"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = mapRight double (Left \"err\")\n") "r")
(list "Left" "err"))
(hk-test
"chain safeDiv results"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = fromRight (-1) (safeDiv 20 4)\n") "r")
5)
(hk-test
"chain safeDiv error"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-either-src "r = fromRight (-1) (safeDiv 20 0)\n") "r")
-1)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; fib.hs — infinite Fibonacci stream classic program.
;;
;; The canonical artefact lives at lib/haskell/tests/programs/fib.hs.
;; The source is mirrored here as an SX string because the evaluator
;; doesn't have read-file in the default env. If you change one, keep
;; the other in sync — there's a runner-level cross-check against the
;; expected first-15 list.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define hk-as-list
(fn (xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-fib-source
"zipPlus (x:xs) (y:ys) = x + y : zipPlus xs ys
zipPlus _ _ = []
myFibs = 0 : 1 : zipPlus myFibs (tail myFibs)
result = take 15 myFibs
")
(hk-test
"fib.hs — first 15 Fibonacci numbers"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val hk-fib-source "result"))
(list 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377))
;; Spot-check that the user-defined zipPlus is also reachable
(hk-test
"fib.hs — zipPlus is a multi-clause user fn"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-fib-source "extra = zipPlus [1, 2, 3] [10, 20, 30]\n")
"extra"))
(list 11 22 33))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; fizzbuzz.hs — classic FizzBuzz with guards.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-fb-src
"fizzbuzz n\n | n `mod` 15 == 0 = \"FizzBuzz\"\n | n `mod` 3 == 0 = \"Fizz\"\n | n `mod` 5 == 0 = \"Buzz\"\n | otherwise = \"Other\"\n")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 1 = Other"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 1\n") "r")
"Other")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 3 = Fizz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 3\n") "r")
"Fizz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 5 = Buzz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 5\n") "r")
"Buzz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 15 = FizzBuzz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 15\n") "r")
"FizzBuzz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 30 = FizzBuzz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 30\n") "r")
"FizzBuzz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 6 = Fizz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 6\n") "r")
"Fizz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 10 = Buzz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 10\n") "r")
"Buzz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 7 = Other"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 7\n") "r")
"Other")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 9 = Fizz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 9\n") "r")
"Fizz")
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 25 = Buzz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 25\n") "r")
"Buzz")
(hk-test
"map fizzbuzz [1..5] starts Other"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = map fizzbuzz [1,2,3,4,5]\n") "r"))
(list "Other" "Other" "Fizz" "Other" "Buzz"))
(hk-test
"fizzbuzz 45 = FizzBuzz"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-fb-src "r = fizzbuzz 45\n") "r")
"FizzBuzz")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
;; program-io.sx — tests for real IO monad (putStrLn, print, putStr).
(hk-test
"putStrLn single line"
(hk-run-io "main = putStrLn \"hello\"")
(list "hello"))
(hk-test
"putStrLn two lines via do"
(hk-run-io "main = do { putStrLn \"a\"; putStrLn \"b\" }")
(list "a" "b"))
(hk-test "print Int" (hk-run-io "main = print 42") (list "42"))
(hk-test "print Bool True" (hk-run-io "main = print True") (list "True"))
(hk-test
"putStr collects string"
(hk-run-io "main = putStr \"hello\"")
(list "hello"))
(hk-test
"do with let then putStrLn"
(hk-run-io "main = do\n let s = \"world\"\n putStrLn s")
(list "world"))
(hk-test
"do sequence three lines"
(hk-run-io "main = do { putStrLn \"1\"; putStrLn \"2\"; putStrLn \"3\" }")
(list "1" "2" "3"))
(hk-test
"print computed value"
(hk-run-io "main = print (6 * 7)")
(list "42"))
(hk-test
"putStrLn returns IO unit"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = putStrLn \"hi\""))
(list "IO" (list "Tuple")))
(hk-test
"hk-run-io resets between calls"
(begin
(hk-run-io "main = putStrLn \"first\"")
(hk-run-io "main = putStrLn \"second\""))
(list "second"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; matrix.hs — transpose and 2D list operations.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-mat-src
"transpose [] = []\ntranspose ([] : _) = []\ntranspose xss = map head xss : transpose (map tail xss)\n\nmatAdd xss yss = zipWith (zipWith (+)) xss yss\n\ndiagonal [] = []\ndiagonal xss = head (head xss) : diagonal (map tail (tail xss))\n\nrowSum = map sum\ncolSum xss = map sum (transpose xss)\n")
(hk-test
"transpose 2x2"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-prog-val (str hk-mat-src "r = transpose [[1,2],[3,4]]\n") "r"))
(list
":"
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))
(list ":" (list ":" 2 (list ":" 4 (list "[]"))) (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"transpose 1x3"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-prog-val (str hk-mat-src "r = transpose [[1,2,3]]\n") "r"))
(list
":"
(list ":" 1 (list "[]"))
(list
":"
(list ":" 2 (list "[]"))
(list ":" (list ":" 3 (list "[]")) (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"transpose empty = []"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-mat-src "r = transpose []\n") "r"))
(list))
(hk-test
"rowSum [[1,2],[3,4]] = [3,7]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-mat-src "r = rowSum [[1,2],[3,4]]\n") "r"))
(list 3 7))
(hk-test
"colSum [[1,2],[3,4]] = [4,6]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-mat-src "r = colSum [[1,2],[3,4]]\n") "r"))
(list 4 6))
(hk-test
"matAdd [[1,2],[3,4]] [[5,6],[7,8]] = [[6,8],[10,12]]"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-mat-src "r = matAdd [[1,2],[3,4]] [[5,6],[7,8]]\n")
"r"))
(list
":"
(list ":" 6 (list ":" 8 (list "[]")))
(list ":" (list ":" 10 (list ":" 12 (list "[]"))) (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"diagonal [[1,2],[3,4]] = [1,4]"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-mat-src "r = diagonal [[1,2],[3,4]]\n") "r"))
(list 1 4))
(hk-test
"diagonal 3x3"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-mat-src "r = diagonal [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]\n")
"r"))
(list 1 5 9))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; maybe.hs — safe operations returning Maybe values.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-maybe-src
"safeDiv _ 0 = Nothing\nsafeDiv x y = Just (x `div` y)\n\nsafeHead [] = Nothing\nsafeHead (x:_) = Just x\n\nfromMaybeZero Nothing = 0\nfromMaybeZero (Just x) = x\n\nmapMaybe _ Nothing = Nothing\nmapMaybe f (Just x) = Just (f x)\n\ndouble x = x * 2\n")
(hk-test
"safeDiv 10 2 = Just 5"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = safeDiv 10 2\n") "r")
(list "Just" 5))
(hk-test
"safeDiv 7 0 = Nothing"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = safeDiv 7 0\n") "r")
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"safeHead [1,2,3] = Just 1"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = safeHead [1,2,3]\n") "r")
(list "Just" 1))
(hk-test
"safeHead [] = Nothing"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = safeHead []\n") "r")
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"fromMaybeZero Nothing = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = fromMaybeZero Nothing\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"fromMaybeZero (Just 42) = 42"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = fromMaybeZero (Just 42)\n") "r")
42)
(hk-test
"mapMaybe double Nothing = Nothing"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = mapMaybe double Nothing\n") "r")
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"mapMaybe double (Just 5) = Just 10"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = mapMaybe double (Just 5)\n") "r")
(list "Just" 10))
(hk-test
"chain: fromMaybeZero (safeDiv 10 2) = 5"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = fromMaybeZero (safeDiv 10 2)\n") "r")
5)
(hk-test
"chain: fromMaybeZero (safeDiv 10 0) = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = fromMaybeZero (safeDiv 10 0)\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"safeDiv 100 5 = Just 20"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = safeDiv 100 5\n") "r")
(list "Just" 20))
(hk-test
"mapMaybe double (safeDiv 6 2) = Just 6"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-maybe-src "r = mapMaybe double (safeDiv 6 2)\n") "r")
(list "Just" 6))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; nqueens.hs — n-queens solver via list comprehension + where.
;;
;; Also exercises:
;; - multi-clause let/where binding (go 0 = ...; go k = ...)
;; - list comprehensions (desugared to concatMap)
;; - abs (from Prelude)
;; - [1..n] finite range
;;
;; n=8 is too slow for a 60s timeout; n=4 and n=5 run in ~17s combined.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-nq-base
"queens n = go n
where
go 0 = [[]]
go k = [q:qs | qs <- go (k - 1), q <- [1..n], safe q qs]
safe q qs = check q qs 1
check q [] _ = True
check q (c:cs) d = q /= c && abs (q - c) /= d && check q cs (d + 1)
")
(hk-test
"nqueens: queens 4 has 2 solutions"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-nq-base "result = length (queens 4)\n") "result")
2)
(hk-test
"nqueens: queens 5 has 10 solutions"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-nq-base "result = length (queens 5)\n") "result")
10)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; palindrome.hs — palindrome check via reverse comparison.
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define hk-pal-src "isPalindrome xs = xs == reverse xs\n")
(hk-test
"isPalindrome empty"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome []\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome single"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome [1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome [1,2,1] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome [1,2,1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome [1,2,3] False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome [1,2,3]\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome [1,2,2,1] True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome [1,2,2,1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome [1,2,3,4] False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome [1,2,3,4]\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome five odd True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome [1,2,3,2,1]\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome racecar True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome \"racecar\"\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome hello False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome \"hello\"\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome a True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome \"a\"\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPalindrome madam True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pal-src "r = isPalindrome \"madam\"\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"not-palindrome via map"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-pal-src "r = filter isPalindrome [[1],[1,2],[1,2,1],[2,3]]\n")
"r"))
(list
(list ":" 1 (list "[]"))
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 1 (list "[]"))))))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; powers.hs — integer exponentiation and powers-of-2 checks.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-pow-src
"pow _ 0 = 1\npow base n = base * pow base (n - 1)\n\npowers base k = map (pow base) [0..k]\n\nisPowerOf2 n\n | n <= 0 = False\n | n == 1 = True\n | otherwise = n `mod` 2 == 0 && isPowerOf2 (n `div` 2)\n\nlog2 1 = 0\nlog2 n = 1 + log2 (n `div` 2)\n")
(hk-test "pow 2 0 = 1" (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = pow 2 0\n") "r") 1)
(hk-test "pow 2 1 = 2" (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = pow 2 1\n") "r") 2)
(hk-test
"pow 2 8 = 256"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = pow 2 8\n") "r")
256)
(hk-test "pow 3 4 = 81" (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = pow 3 4\n") "r") 81)
(hk-test
"pow 10 3 = 1000"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = pow 10 3\n") "r")
1000)
(hk-test
"powers 2 4 = [1,2,4,8,16]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = powers 2 4\n") "r"))
(list 1 2 4 8 16))
(hk-test
"powers 3 3 = [1,3,9,27]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = powers 3 3\n") "r"))
(list 1 3 9 27))
(hk-test
"isPowerOf2 1 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = isPowerOf2 1\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPowerOf2 8 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = isPowerOf2 8\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPowerOf2 6 = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = isPowerOf2 6\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPowerOf2 0 = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = isPowerOf2 0\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test "log2 1 = 0" (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = log2 1\n") "r") 0)
(hk-test "log2 8 = 3" (hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = log2 8\n") "r") 3)
(hk-test
"log2 1024 = 10"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-pow-src "r = log2 1024\n") "r")
10)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; primes.hs — primality testing via trial division with where clauses.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-primes-src
"isPrime n\n | n < 2 = False\n | n == 2 = True\n | otherwise = all notDiv [2..n-1]\n where notDiv d = n `mod` d /= 0\n\nprimes20 = filter isPrime [2..20]\n\nnextPrime n = head (filter isPrime [n+1..])\n\ncountPrimes lo hi = length (filter isPrime [lo..hi])\n")
(hk-test
"isPrime 2 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 2\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 3 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 3\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 4 = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 4\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 5 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 5\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 1 = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 1\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 0 = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 0\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 7 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 7\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 9 = False"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 9\n") "r")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"isPrime 11 = True"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = isPrime 11\n") "r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"primes20 = [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = primes20\n") "r"))
(list 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19))
(hk-test
"countPrimes 1 10 = 4"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = countPrimes 1 10\n") "r")
4)
(hk-test
"nextPrime 10 = 11"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-primes-src "r = nextPrime 10\n") "r")
11)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
;; quicksort.hs — naive functional quicksort.
(define
hk-as-list
(fn (xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-qs-source
"qsort [] = []
qsort (x:xs) = qsort smaller ++ [x] ++ qsort larger
where
smaller = filter (< x) xs
larger = filter (>= x) xs
result = qsort [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]
")
(hk-test
"quicksort.hs — sort a list of ints"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val hk-qs-source "result"))
(list 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 6 9))
(hk-test
"quicksort.hs — empty list"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-qs-source "e = qsort []\n")
"e"))
(list))
(hk-test
"quicksort.hs — singleton"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-qs-source "s = qsort [42]\n")
"s"))
(list 42))
(hk-test
"quicksort.hs — already sorted"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-qs-source "asc = qsort [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n")
"asc"))
(list 1 2 3 4 5))
(hk-test
"quicksort.hs — reverse sorted"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-qs-source "desc = qsort [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]\n")
"desc"))
(list 1 2 3 4 5))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
;; roman.hs — convert integers to Roman numerals with guards + ++.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-rom-src
"toRoman 0 = \"\"\ntoRoman n\n | n >= 1000 = \"M\" ++ toRoman (n - 1000)\n | n >= 900 = \"CM\" ++ toRoman (n - 900)\n | n >= 500 = \"D\" ++ toRoman (n - 500)\n | n >= 400 = \"CD\" ++ toRoman (n - 400)\n | n >= 100 = \"C\" ++ toRoman (n - 100)\n | n >= 90 = \"XC\" ++ toRoman (n - 90)\n | n >= 50 = \"L\" ++ toRoman (n - 50)\n | n >= 40 = \"XL\" ++ toRoman (n - 40)\n | n >= 10 = \"X\" ++ toRoman (n - 10)\n | n >= 9 = \"IX\" ++ toRoman (n - 9)\n | n >= 5 = \"V\" ++ toRoman (n - 5)\n | n >= 4 = \"IV\" ++ toRoman (n - 4)\n | otherwise = \"I\" ++ toRoman (n - 1)\n")
(hk-test
"toRoman 1 = I"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 1\n") "r")
"I")
(hk-test
"toRoman 4 = IV"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 4\n") "r")
"IV")
(hk-test
"toRoman 5 = V"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 5\n") "r")
"V")
(hk-test
"toRoman 9 = IX"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 9\n") "r")
"IX")
(hk-test
"toRoman 10 = X"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 10\n") "r")
"X")
(hk-test
"toRoman 14 = XIV"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 14\n") "r")
"XIV")
(hk-test
"toRoman 40 = XL"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 40\n") "r")
"XL")
(hk-test
"toRoman 50 = L"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 50\n") "r")
"L")
(hk-test
"toRoman 90 = XC"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 90\n") "r")
"XC")
(hk-test
"toRoman 100 = C"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 100\n") "r")
"C")
(hk-test
"toRoman 400 = CD"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 400\n") "r")
"CD")
(hk-test
"toRoman 1000 = M"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 1000\n") "r")
"M")
(hk-test
"toRoman 1994 = MCMXCIV"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 1994\n") "r")
"MCMXCIV")
(hk-test
"toRoman 58 = LVIII"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rom-src "r = toRoman 58\n") "r")
"LVIII")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
;; sieve.hs — lazy sieve of Eratosthenes.
;;
;; The canonical artefact lives at lib/haskell/tests/programs/sieve.hs.
;; Mirrored here as an SX string because the default eval env has no
;; read-file. Uses filter + backtick `mod` + lazy [2..] — all of which
;; are now wired in via Phase 3 + the mod/div additions to hk-binop.
(define
hk-as-list
(fn (xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-sieve-source
"sieve (p:xs) = p : sieve (filter (\\x -> x `mod` p /= 0) xs)
sieve [] = []
primes = sieve [2..]
result = take 10 primes
")
(hk-test
"sieve.hs — first 10 primes"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val hk-sieve-source "result"))
(list 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29))
(hk-test
"sieve.hs — 20th prime is 71"
(nth
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str
hk-sieve-source
"result20 = take 20 primes\n")
"result20"))
19)
71)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
;; wordcount.hs — word and line counting via string splitting.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-wc-src
"wordCount s = length (words s)\nlineCount s = length (lines s)\ncharCount = length\n\nlongestWord s = foldl longer \"\" (words s)\n where longer a b = if length a >= length b then a else b\n\nshortestWord s = foldl shorter (head (words s)) (words s)\n where shorter a b = if length a <= length b then a else b\n\nuniqueWords s = nub (words s)\n")
(hk-test
"wordCount single word"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = wordCount \"hello\"\n") "r")
1)
(hk-test
"wordCount two words"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = wordCount \"hello world\"\n") "r")
2)
(hk-test
"wordCount with extra spaces"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = wordCount \" foo bar \"\n") "r")
2)
(hk-test
"wordCount empty = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = wordCount \"\"\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"lineCount one line"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = lineCount \"hello\"\n") "r")
1)
(hk-test
"lineCount two lines"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = lineCount \"a\\nb\"\n") "r")
2)
(hk-test
"charCount \"hello\" = 5"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = charCount \"hello\"\n") "r")
5)
(hk-test
"charCount empty = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = charCount \"\"\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"longestWord picks longest"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = longestWord \"a bb ccc\"\n") "r")
"ccc")
(hk-test
"uniqueWords removes duplicates"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-wc-src "r = uniqueWords \"a b a c b\"\n") "r"))
(list "a" "b" "c"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
;; zipwith.hs — zip, zipWith, unzip operations.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-zip-src
"addPair (x, y) = x + y\npairSum xs ys = map addPair (zip xs ys)\n\nscaleBy k xs = map (\\x -> x * k) xs\n\ndotProduct xs ys = sum (zipWith (*) xs ys)\n\nzipIndex xs = zip [0..length xs - 1] xs\n")
(hk-test
"zip two lists"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = zip [1,2,3] [4,5,6]\n") "r"))
(list (list "Tuple" 1 4) (list "Tuple" 2 5) (list "Tuple" 3 6)))
(hk-test
"zip unequal lengths — shorter wins"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = zip [1,2] [10,20,30]\n") "r"))
(list (list "Tuple" 1 10) (list "Tuple" 2 20)))
(hk-test
"zipWith (+)"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = zipWith (+) [1,2,3] [10,20,30]\n") "r"))
(list 11 22 33))
(hk-test
"zipWith (*)"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = zipWith (*) [2,3,4] [10,10,10]\n") "r"))
(list 20 30 40))
(hk-test
"dotProduct [1,2,3] [4,5,6] = 32"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = dotProduct [1,2,3] [4,5,6]\n") "r")
32)
(hk-test
"dotProduct unit vectors = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = dotProduct [1,0] [0,1]\n") "r")
0)
(hk-test
"pairSum adds element-wise"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = pairSum [1,2,3] [4,5,6]\n") "r"))
(list 5 7 9))
(hk-test
"unzip separates pairs"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = unzip [(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)]\n") "r")
(list
"Tuple"
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 3 (list ":" 5 (list "[]"))))
(list ":" 2 (list ":" 4 (list ":" 6 (list "[]"))))))
(hk-test
"zip empty = []"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-zip-src "r = zip [] [1,2,3]\n") "r"))
(list))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
-- calculator.hs — recursive descent expression evaluator.
--
-- Tokens are represented as an ADT; the parser threads a [Token] list
-- through a custom Result type so pattern matching can destructure the
-- pair (value, remaining-tokens) directly inside constructor patterns.
--
-- Operator precedence: * and / bind tighter than + and -.
-- All operators are left-associative.
data Token = TNum Int | TOp String
data Result = R Int [Token]
getV (R v _) = v
getR (R _ r) = r
eval ts = getV (parseExpr ts)
parseExpr ts = parseExprRest (parseTerm ts)
parseExprRest (R v (TOp "+":rest)) =
let t = parseTerm rest
in parseExprRest (R (v + getV t) (getR t))
parseExprRest (R v (TOp "-":rest)) =
let t = parseTerm rest
in parseExprRest (R (v - getV t) (getR t))
parseExprRest r = r
parseTerm ts = parseTermRest (parseFactor ts)
parseTermRest (R v (TOp "*":rest)) =
let t = parseFactor rest
in parseTermRest (R (v * getV t) (getR t))
parseTermRest (R v (TOp "/":rest)) =
let t = parseFactor rest
in parseTermRest (R (v `div` getV t) (getR t))
parseTermRest r = r
parseFactor (TNum n:rest) = R n rest
result = eval [TNum 2, TOp "+", TNum 3, TOp "*", TNum 4]

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
-- fib.hs — infinite Fibonacci stream.
--
-- The classic two-line definition: `fibs` is a self-referential
-- lazy list built by zipping itself with its own tail, summing the
-- pair at each step. Without lazy `:` (cons cell with thunked head
-- and tail) this would diverge before producing any output; with
-- it, `take 15 fibs` evaluates exactly as much of the spine as
-- demanded.
zipPlus (x:xs) (y:ys) = x + y : zipPlus xs ys
zipPlus _ _ = []
myFibs = 0 : 1 : zipPlus myFibs (tail myFibs)
result = take 15 myFibs

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
-- nqueens.hs — n-queens backtracking solver.
--
-- `queens n` returns all solutions as lists of column positions,
-- one per row. Each call to `go k` extends all partial `(k-1)`-row
-- solutions by one safe queen, using a list comprehension whose guard
-- checks the new queen against all already-placed queens.
queens n = go n
where
go 0 = [[]]
go k = [q:qs | qs <- go (k - 1), q <- [1..n], safe q qs]
safe q qs = check q qs 1
check q [] _ = True
check q (c:cs) d = q /= c && abs (q - c) /= d && check q cs (d + 1)
result = length (queens 8)

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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
-- quicksort.hs — naive functional quicksort.
--
-- Partition by pivot, recurse on each half, concatenate.
-- Uses right sections `(< x)` and `(>= x)` with filter.
qsort [] = []
qsort (x:xs) = qsort smaller ++ [x] ++ qsort larger
where
smaller = filter (< x) xs
larger = filter (>= x) xs
result = qsort [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]

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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
-- sieve.hs — lazy sieve of Eratosthenes.
--
-- Each recursive call to `sieve` consumes one prime `p` off the front
-- of the input stream and produces an infinite stream of composites
-- filtered out via `filter`. Because cons is lazy, only as much of
-- the stream is forced as demanded by `take`.
sieve (p:xs) = p : sieve (filter (\x -> x `mod` p /= 0) xs)
sieve [] = []
primes = sieve [2..]
result = take 10 primes

View File

@@ -1,451 +1,127 @@
;; lib/haskell/tests/runtime.sx — smoke-tests for lib/haskell/runtime.sx
;;
;; Uses the same hk-test framework as tests/parse.sx.
;; Loaded by test.sh after: tokenizer.sx + runtime.sx are pre-loaded.
;; Runtime constructor-registry tests. Built-ins are pre-registered
;; when lib/haskell/runtime.sx loads; user types are registered by
;; walking a parsed+desugared AST with hk-register-program! (or the
;; `hk-load-source!` convenience).
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Test framework boilerplate (mirrors parse.sx)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; ── Pre-registered built-ins ──
(hk-test "True is a con" (hk-is-con? "True") true)
(hk-test "False is a con" (hk-is-con? "False") true)
(hk-test "[] is a con" (hk-is-con? "[]") true)
(hk-test ": (cons) is a con" (hk-is-con? ":") true)
(hk-test "() is a con" (hk-is-con? "()") true)
(define hk-test-pass 0)
(define hk-test-fail 0)
(define hk-test-fails (list))
(hk-test "True arity 0" (hk-con-arity "True") 0)
(hk-test ": arity 2" (hk-con-arity ":") 2)
(hk-test "[] arity 0" (hk-con-arity "[]") 0)
(hk-test "True type Bool" (hk-con-type "True") "Bool")
(hk-test "False type Bool" (hk-con-type "False") "Bool")
(hk-test ": type List" (hk-con-type ":") "List")
(hk-test "() type Unit" (hk-con-type "()") "Unit")
(define
(hk-test name actual expected)
(if
(= actual expected)
(set! hk-test-pass (+ hk-test-pass 1))
(do
(set! hk-test-fail (+ hk-test-fail 1))
(append! hk-test-fails {:actual actual :expected expected :name name}))))
;; ── Unknown names ──
(hk-test "is-con? false for varid" (hk-is-con? "foo") false)
(hk-test "arity nil for unknown" (hk-con-arity "NotACon") nil)
(hk-test "type nil for unknown" (hk-con-type "NotACon") nil)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 1. Numeric type class helpers
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "is-integer? int" (hk-is-integer? 42) true)
(hk-test "is-integer? float" (hk-is-integer? 1.5) false)
(hk-test "is-float? float" (hk-is-float? 3.14) true)
(hk-test "is-float? int" (hk-is-float? 3) false)
(hk-test "is-num? int" (hk-is-num? 10) true)
(hk-test "is-num? float" (hk-is-num? 1) true)
(hk-test "to-float" (hk-to-float 5) 5)
(hk-test "to-integer trunc" (hk-to-integer 3.7) 3)
(hk-test "div pos pos" (hk-div 7 2) 3)
(hk-test "div neg pos" (hk-div -7 2) -4)
(hk-test "div pos neg" (hk-div 7 -2) -4)
(hk-test "div neg neg" (hk-div -7 -2) 3)
(hk-test "div exact" (hk-div 6 2) 3)
(hk-test "mod pos pos" (hk-mod 10 3) 1)
(hk-test "mod neg pos" (hk-mod -7 3) 2)
(hk-test "rem pos pos" (hk-rem 10 3) 1)
(hk-test "rem neg pos" (hk-rem -7 3) -1)
(hk-test "abs pos" (hk-abs 5) 5)
(hk-test "abs neg" (hk-abs -5) 5)
(hk-test "signum pos" (hk-signum 42) 1)
(hk-test "signum neg" (hk-signum -7) -1)
(hk-test "signum zero" (hk-signum 0) 0)
(hk-test "gcd" (hk-gcd 12 8) 4)
(hk-test "lcm" (hk-lcm 4 6) 12)
(hk-test "even?" (hk-even? 4) true)
(hk-test "even? odd" (hk-even? 3) false)
(hk-test "odd?" (hk-odd? 7) true)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 2. Rational numbers
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(let
((r (hk-make-rational 1 2)))
;; ── data MyBool = Yes | No ──
(hk-test
"register simple data"
(do
(hk-test "rational?" (hk-rational? r) true)
(hk-test "numerator" (hk-numerator r) 1)
(hk-test "denominator" (hk-denominator r) 2)))
(hk-load-source! "data MyBool = Yes | No")
(list
(hk-con-arity "Yes")
(hk-con-arity "No")
(hk-con-type "Yes")
(hk-con-type "No")))
(list 0 0 "MyBool" "MyBool"))
(let
((r (hk-make-rational 2 4)))
;; ── data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a ──
(hk-test
"register Maybe"
(do
(hk-test "rat normalise num" (hk-numerator r) 1)
(hk-test "rat normalise den" (hk-denominator r) 2)))
(hk-load-source! "data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a")
(list
(hk-con-arity "Nothing")
(hk-con-arity "Just")
(hk-con-type "Nothing")
(hk-con-type "Just")))
(list 0 1 "Maybe" "Maybe"))
(let
((sum (hk-rational-add (hk-make-rational 1 2) (hk-make-rational 1 3))))
;; ── data Either a b = Left a | Right b ──
(hk-test
"register Either"
(do
(hk-test "rat-add num" (hk-numerator sum) 5)
(hk-test "rat-add den" (hk-denominator sum) 6)))
(hk-load-source! "data Either a b = Left a | Right b")
(list
(hk-con-arity "Left")
(hk-con-arity "Right")
(hk-con-type "Left")
(hk-con-type "Right")))
(list 1 1 "Either" "Either"))
;; ── Recursive data ──
(hk-test
"rat-to-float"
(hk-rational-to-float (hk-make-rational 1 2))
0.5)
(hk-test "rational? int" (hk-rational? 42) false)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 3. Lazy evaluation (promises via SX delay)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(let
((p (delay 42)))
(hk-test "force promise" (hk-force p) 42))
(hk-test "force non-promise" (hk-force 99) 99)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 4. Char utilities — compare via hk-ord to avoid = on char type
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "ord A" (hk-ord (integer->char 65)) 65)
(hk-test "chr 65" (hk-ord (hk-chr 65)) 65)
(hk-test "is-alpha? A" (hk-is-alpha? (integer->char 65)) true)
(hk-test "is-alpha? 0" (hk-is-alpha? (integer->char 48)) false)
(hk-test "is-digit? 5" (hk-is-digit? (integer->char 53)) true)
(hk-test "is-digit? A" (hk-is-digit? (integer->char 65)) false)
(hk-test "is-upper? A" (hk-is-upper? (integer->char 65)) true)
(hk-test "is-upper? a" (hk-is-upper? (integer->char 97)) false)
(hk-test "is-lower? a" (hk-is-lower? (integer->char 97)) true)
(hk-test "is-space? spc" (hk-is-space? (integer->char 32)) true)
(hk-test "is-space? A" (hk-is-space? (integer->char 65)) false)
(hk-test
"to-upper a"
(hk-ord (hk-to-upper (integer->char 97)))
65)
(hk-test
"to-lower A"
(hk-ord (hk-to-lower (integer->char 65)))
97)
(hk-test
"digit-to-int 0"
(hk-digit-to-int (integer->char 48))
0)
(hk-test
"digit-to-int 9"
(hk-digit-to-int (integer->char 57))
9)
(hk-test
"digit-to-int a"
(hk-digit-to-int (integer->char 97))
10)
(hk-test
"digit-to-int F"
(hk-digit-to-int (integer->char 70))
15)
(hk-test "int-to-digit 0" (hk-ord (hk-int-to-digit 0)) 48)
(hk-test "int-to-digit 10" (hk-ord (hk-int-to-digit 10)) 97)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 5. Data.Set
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "set-empty is set?" (hk-set? (hk-set-empty)) true)
(hk-test "set-null? empty" (hk-set-null? (hk-set-empty)) true)
(let
((s (hk-set-singleton 42)))
"register recursive Tree"
(do
(hk-test "singleton member" (hk-set-member? 42 s) true)
(hk-test "singleton size" (hk-set-size s) 1)))
(hk-load-source!
"data Tree a = Leaf | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)")
(list
(hk-con-arity "Leaf")
(hk-con-arity "Node")
(hk-con-type "Leaf")
(hk-con-type "Node")))
(list 0 3 "Tree" "Tree"))
(let
((s (hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3))))
;; ── newtype ──
(hk-test
"register newtype"
(do
(hk-test "from-list member" (hk-set-member? 2 s) true)
(hk-test "from-list absent" (hk-set-member? 9 s) false)
(hk-test "from-list size" (hk-set-size s) 3)))
(hk-load-source! "newtype Age = MkAge Int")
(list
(hk-con-arity "MkAge")
(hk-con-type "MkAge")))
(list 1 "Age"))
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 6. Data.List
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; ── Multiple data decls in one program ──
(hk-test
"multiple data decls"
(do
(hk-load-source!
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue\ndata Shape = Circle | Square\nf x = x")
(list
(hk-con-type "Red")
(hk-con-type "Green")
(hk-con-type "Blue")
(hk-con-type "Circle")
(hk-con-type "Square")))
(list "Color" "Color" "Color" "Shape" "Shape"))
(hk-test "head" (hk-head (list 1 2 3)) 1)
;; ── Inside a module header ──
(hk-test
"tail length"
(len (hk-tail (list 1 2 3)))
2)
(hk-test "null? empty" (hk-null? (list)) true)
(hk-test "null? non-empty" (hk-null? (list 1)) false)
(hk-test
"length"
(hk-length (list 1 2 3))
3)
"register from module body"
(do
(hk-load-source!
"module M where\ndata Pair a = Pair a a")
(list
(hk-con-arity "Pair")
(hk-con-type "Pair")))
(list 2 "Pair"))
;; ── Non-data decls are ignored ──
(hk-test
"take 2"
(hk-take 2 (list 1 2 3))
(list 1 2))
(hk-test "take 0" (hk-take 0 (list 1 2)) (list))
(hk-test
"take overflow"
(hk-take 5 (list 1 2))
(list 1 2))
(hk-test
"drop 1"
(hk-drop 1 (list 1 2 3))
(list 2 3))
(hk-test
"drop 0"
(hk-drop 0 (list 1 2))
(list 1 2))
(hk-test
"take-while"
(hk-take-while
(fn (x) (< x 3))
(list 1 2 3 4))
(list 1 2))
(hk-test
"drop-while"
(hk-drop-while
(fn (x) (< x 3))
(list 1 2 3 4))
(list 3 4))
(hk-test
"zip"
(hk-zip (list 1 2) (list 3 4))
(list (list 1 3) (list 2 4)))
(hk-test
"zip uneven"
(hk-zip
(list 1 2 3)
(list 4 5))
(list (list 1 4) (list 2 5)))
(hk-test
"zip-with +"
(hk-zip-with
+
(list 1 2 3)
(list 10 20 30))
(list 11 22 33))
(hk-test
"unzip fst"
(first
(hk-unzip
(list (list 1 3) (list 2 4))))
(list 1 2))
(hk-test
"unzip snd"
(nth
(hk-unzip
(list (list 1 3) (list 2 4)))
1)
(list 3 4))
(hk-test
"elem hit"
(hk-elem 2 (list 1 2 3))
true)
(hk-test
"elem miss"
(hk-elem 9 (list 1 2 3))
"program with only fun-decl leaves registry unchanged for that name"
(do
(hk-load-source! "myFunctionNotACon x = x + 1")
(hk-is-con? "myFunctionNotACon"))
false)
(hk-test
"not-elem"
(hk-not-elem 9 (list 1 2 3))
true)
;; ── Re-registering overwrites (last wins) ──
(hk-test
"nub"
(hk-nub (list 1 2 1 3 2))
(list 1 2 3))
"re-registration overwrites the entry"
(do
(hk-load-source! "data Foo = Bar Int")
(hk-load-source! "data Foo = Bar Int Int")
(hk-con-arity "Bar"))
2)
(hk-test
"sum"
(hk-sum (list 1 2 3 4))
10)
(hk-test
"product"
(hk-product (list 1 2 3 4))
24)
(hk-test
"maximum"
(hk-maximum (list 3 1 4 1 5))
5)
(hk-test
"minimum"
(hk-minimum (list 3 1 4 1 5))
1)
(hk-test
"concat"
(hk-concat
(list (list 1 2) (list 3 4)))
(list 1 2 3 4))
(hk-test
"concat-map"
(hk-concat-map
(fn (x) (list x (* x x)))
(list 1 2 3))
(list 1 1 2 4 3 9))
(hk-test
"sort"
(hk-sort (list 3 1 4 1 5))
(list 1 1 3 4 5))
(hk-test
"replicate"
(hk-replicate 3 0)
(list 0 0 0))
(hk-test "replicate 0" (hk-replicate 0 99) (list))
(hk-test
"intersperse"
(hk-intersperse 0 (list 1 2 3))
(list 1 0 2 0 3))
(hk-test
"intersperse 1"
(hk-intersperse 0 (list 1))
(list 1))
(hk-test "intersperse empty" (hk-intersperse 0 (list)) (list))
(hk-test
"span"
(hk-span
(fn (x) (< x 3))
(list 1 2 3 4))
(list (list 1 2) (list 3 4)))
(hk-test
"break"
(hk-break
(fn (x) (>= x 3))
(list 1 2 3 4))
(list (list 1 2) (list 3 4)))
(hk-test
"foldl"
(hk-foldl
(fn (a b) (- a b))
10
(list 1 2 3))
4)
(hk-test
"foldr"
(hk-foldr cons (list) (list 1 2 3))
(list 1 2 3))
(hk-test
"scanl"
(hk-scanl + 0 (list 1 2 3))
(list 0 1 3 6))
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 7. Maybe / Either
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "nothing is-nothing?" (hk-is-nothing? hk-nothing) true)
(hk-test "nothing is-just?" (hk-is-just? hk-nothing) false)
(hk-test "just is-just?" (hk-is-just? (hk-just 42)) true)
(hk-test "just is-nothing?" (hk-is-nothing? (hk-just 42)) false)
(hk-test "from-just" (hk-from-just (hk-just 99)) 99)
(hk-test
"from-maybe nothing"
(hk-from-maybe 0 hk-nothing)
0)
(hk-test
"from-maybe just"
(hk-from-maybe 0 (hk-just 42))
42)
(hk-test
"maybe nothing"
(hk-maybe 0 (fn (x) (* x 2)) hk-nothing)
0)
(hk-test
"maybe just"
(hk-maybe 0 (fn (x) (* x 2)) (hk-just 5))
10)
(hk-test "left is-left?" (hk-is-left? (hk-left "e")) true)
(hk-test "right is-right?" (hk-is-right? (hk-right 42)) true)
(hk-test "from-right" (hk-from-right (hk-right 7)) 7)
(hk-test
"either left"
(hk-either (fn (x) (str "L" x)) (fn (x) (str "R" x)) (hk-left "err"))
"Lerr")
(hk-test
"either right"
(hk-either
(fn (x) (str "L" x))
(fn (x) (str "R" x))
(hk-right 42))
"R42")
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 8. Tuples
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "pair" (hk-pair 1 2) (list 1 2))
(hk-test "fst" (hk-fst (hk-pair 3 4)) 3)
(hk-test "snd" (hk-snd (hk-pair 3 4)) 4)
(hk-test
"triple"
(hk-triple 1 2 3)
(list 1 2 3))
(hk-test
"fst3"
(hk-fst3 (hk-triple 7 8 9))
7)
(hk-test
"thd3"
(hk-thd3 (hk-triple 7 8 9))
9)
(hk-test "curry" ((hk-curry +) 3 4) 7)
(hk-test
"uncurry"
((hk-uncurry (fn (a b) (* a b))) (list 3 4))
12)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 9. String helpers
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "words" (hk-words "hello world") (list "hello" "world"))
(hk-test "words leading ws" (hk-words " foo bar") (list "foo" "bar"))
(hk-test "words empty" (hk-words "") (list))
(hk-test "unwords" (hk-unwords (list "a" "b" "c")) "a b c")
(hk-test "unwords single" (hk-unwords (list "x")) "x")
(hk-test "lines" (hk-lines "a\nb\nc") (list "a" "b" "c"))
(hk-test "lines single" (hk-lines "hello") (list "hello"))
(hk-test "unlines" (hk-unlines (list "a" "b")) "a\nb\n")
(hk-test "is-prefix-of yes" (hk-is-prefix-of "he" "hello") true)
(hk-test "is-prefix-of no" (hk-is-prefix-of "wo" "hello") false)
(hk-test "is-prefix-of eq" (hk-is-prefix-of "hi" "hi") true)
(hk-test "is-prefix-of empty" (hk-is-prefix-of "" "hi") true)
(hk-test "is-suffix-of yes" (hk-is-suffix-of "lo" "hello") true)
(hk-test "is-suffix-of no" (hk-is-suffix-of "he" "hello") false)
(hk-test "is-suffix-of empty" (hk-is-suffix-of "" "hi") true)
(hk-test "is-infix-of yes" (hk-is-infix-of "ell" "hello") true)
(hk-test "is-infix-of no" (hk-is-infix-of "xyz" "hello") false)
(hk-test "is-infix-of empty" (hk-is-infix-of "" "hello") true)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; 10. Show
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(hk-test "show nil" (hk-show nil) "Nothing")
(hk-test "show true" (hk-show true) "True")
(hk-test "show false" (hk-show false) "False")
(hk-test "show int" (hk-show 42) "42")
(hk-test "show string" (hk-show "hi") "\"hi\"")
(hk-test
"show list"
(hk-show (list 1 2 3))
"[1,2,3]")
(hk-test "show empty list" (hk-show (list)) "[]")
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Summary (required by test.sh — last expression is the return value)
;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(list hk-test-pass hk-test-fail)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; seq / deepseq tests. seq is strict in its first arg (forces to
;; WHNF) and returns the second arg unchanged. deepseq additionally
;; forces the first arg to normal form.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define hk-as-list
(fn (xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-eval-list
(fn (src) (hk-as-list (hk-eval-expr-source src))))
;; ── seq returns its second arg ──
(hk-test
"seq with primitive first arg"
(hk-eval-expr-source "seq 1 99")
99)
(hk-test
"seq forces first arg via let"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let x = 1 + 2 in seq x x")
3)
(hk-test
"seq second arg is whatever shape"
(hk-eval-expr-source "seq 0 \"hello\"")
"hello")
;; ── seq enables previously-lazy bottom to be forced ──
;; Without seq the let-binding `x = error …` is never forced;
;; with seq it must be forced because seq is strict in its first
;; argument. We don't run that error case here (it would terminate
;; the test), but we do verify the negative — that without seq,
;; the bottom bound is never demanded.
(hk-test
"lazy let — bottom never forced when unused"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let x = error \"never\" in 42")
42)
;; ── deepseq forces nested structure ──
(hk-test
"deepseq with finite list"
(hk-eval-expr-source "deepseq [1, 2, 3] 7")
7)
(hk-test
"deepseq with constructor value"
(hk-eval-expr-source "deepseq (Just 5) 11")
11)
(hk-test
"deepseq with tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source "deepseq (1, 2) 13")
13)
;; ── seq + arithmetic ──
(hk-test
"seq used inside arithmetic doesn't poison the result"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(seq 1 5) + (seq 2 7)")
12)
;; ── seq in user code ──
(hk-test
"seq via fun-clause"
(hk-prog-val
"f x = seq x (x + 1)\nresult = f 10"
"result")
11)
(hk-test
"seq sequences list construction"
(hk-eval-list "[seq 1 10, seq 2 20]")
(list 10 20))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; stdlib.sx — tests for standard-library functions added in Phase 5:
;; Eq/Ord, Show, Num, Functor, Monad, Applicative, plus common Prelude.
(define
hk-t
(fn
(lbl src expected)
(hk-test lbl (hk-deep-force (hk-run src)) expected)))
(define
hk-ts
(fn
(lbl src expected)
(hk-test
lbl
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str "main = show (" src ")")))
expected)))
;; ── Ord ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"compare lt"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = compare 1 2"))
(list "LT"))
(hk-test
"compare eq"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = compare 3 3"))
(list "EQ"))
(hk-test
"compare gt"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = compare 9 5"))
(list "GT"))
(hk-test "min" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = min 3 5")) 3)
(hk-test "max" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = max 3 5")) 5)
;; ── Show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-ts "show int" "42" "42")
(hk-ts "show neg" "negate 7" "-7")
(hk-ts "show bool T" "True" "True")
(hk-ts "show bool F" "False" "False")
(hk-ts "show list" "[1,2,3]" "[1, 2, 3]")
(hk-ts "show Just" "Just 5" "(Just 5)")
(hk-ts "show Nothing" "Nothing" "Nothing")
(hk-ts "show LT" "LT" "LT")
(hk-ts "show tuple" "(1, True)" "(1, True)")
;; ── Num extras ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "signum pos" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = signum 5")) 1)
(hk-test
"signum neg"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = signum (negate 3)"))
(- 0 1))
(hk-test "signum zero" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = signum 0")) 0)
(hk-test "fromIntegral" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromIntegral 7")) 7)
;; ── foldr / foldl ────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "foldr sum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = foldr (+) 0 [1,2,3]")) 6)
(hk-test "foldl sum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = foldl (+) 0 [1,2,3]")) 6)
(hk-test "foldl1" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = foldl1 (+) [1,2,3,4]")) 10)
(hk-test
"foldr cons"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (foldr (:) [] [1,2,3])"))
"[1, 2, 3]")
;; ── List ops ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"reverse"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (reverse [1,2,3])"))
"[3, 2, 1]")
(hk-test "null []" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = null []")) (list "True"))
(hk-test
"null xs"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = null [1]"))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"elem yes"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = elem 2 [1,2,3]"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"elem no"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = elem 9 [1,2,3]"))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"zip"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (zip [1,2] [3,4])"))
"[(1, 3), (2, 4)]")
(hk-test "sum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = sum [1,2,3,4,5]")) 15)
(hk-test "product" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = product [1,2,3,4]")) 24)
(hk-test "maximum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = maximum [3,1,9,2]")) 9)
(hk-test "minimum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = minimum [3,1,9,2]")) 1)
(hk-test
"any yes"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = any (\\x -> x > 3) [1,2,5]"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"any no"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = any (\\x -> x > 9) [1,2,5]"))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"all yes"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = all (\\x -> x > 0) [1,2,5]"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"all no"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = all (\\x -> x > 3) [1,2,5]"))
(list "False"))
;; ── Higher-order ─────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "flip" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = flip (-) 3 10")) 7)
(hk-test "const" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = const 42 True")) 42)
;; ── Functor ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"fmap list"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (fmap (+1) [1,2,3])"))
"[2, 3, 4]")
;; ── Monad / Applicative ──────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "return" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = return 7")) (list "IO" 7))
(hk-test "pure" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = pure 7")) (list "IO" 7))
(hk-test
"when T"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = when True (return 1)"))
(list "IO" 1))
(hk-test
"when F"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = when False (return 1)"))
(list "IO" (list "()")))
(hk-test
"unless F"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = unless False (return 2)"))
(list "IO" 2))
;; ── lookup / maybe / either ─────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"lookup hit"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (lookup 2 [(1,10),(2,20)])"))
"(Just 20)")
(hk-test
"lookup miss"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (lookup 9 [(1,10)])"))
"Nothing")
(hk-test
"maybe def"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = maybe 0 (+1) Nothing"))
0)
(hk-test
"maybe just"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = maybe 0 (+1) (Just 5)"))
6)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
;; typecheck.sx — tests for hk-typecheck / hk-run-typed.
;; Verifies that untypeable programs are rejected and well-typed programs pass.
(define hk-str-has? (fn (s sub) (>= (index-of s sub) 0)))
;; Helper: expect a type error containing `sub`
(define
hk-tc-err
(fn
(label src sub)
(hk-test
label
(guard
(e (#t (hk-str-has? e sub)))
(begin (hk-run-typed src) false))
true)))
;; ─── Valid programs pass through ─────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "typed ok: simple arithmetic" (hk-run-typed "main = 1 + 2") 3)
(hk-test "typed ok: boolean" (hk-run-typed "main = True") (list "True"))
(hk-test "typed ok: let binding" (hk-run-typed "main = let x = 1 in x + 2") 3)
(hk-test
"typed ok: two independent fns"
(hk-run-typed "f x = x + 1\nmain = f 5")
6)
;; ─── Untypeable programs are rejected ────────────────────────────────────────
;; Adding Int and Bool is a unification failure.
(hk-tc-err "reject: Int + Bool mentions Int" "main = 1 + True" "Int")
(hk-tc-err "reject: Int + Bool mentions Bool" "main = 1 + True" "Bool")
;; Condition of if must be Bool.
(hk-tc-err "reject: if non-bool condition" "main = if 1 then 2 else 3" "Bool")
;; Unbound variable.
(hk-tc-err "reject: unbound variable" "main = unknownVar + 1" "unknownVar")
;; Function body type error: applying non-function.
(hk-tc-err "reject: apply non-function" "f x = 1 x" "Int")
(define prog-sig1 (hk-core "f :: Int -> Int\nf x = x + 1"))
(define prog-sig2 (hk-core "f :: Bool -> Bool\nf x = x + 1"))
(define prog-sig3 (hk-core "id :: a -> a\nid x = x"))
(hk-test
"sig ok: Int->Int accepted"
(first (nth (hk-infer-prog prog-sig1 (hk-type-env0)) 0))
"ok")
(hk-test
"sig fail: Bool->Bool rejected"
(first (nth (hk-infer-prog prog-sig2 (hk-type-env0)) 0))
"err")
(hk-test
"sig fail: error mentions mismatch"
(hk-str-has?
(nth (nth (hk-infer-prog prog-sig2 (hk-type-env0)) 0) 1)
"mismatch")
true)
(hk-test
"sig ok: polymorphic a->a accepted"
(first (nth (hk-infer-prog prog-sig3 (hk-type-env0)) 0))
"ok")
(hk-tc-err
"run-typed sig fail: Bool declared, Int inferred"
"main :: Bool\nmain = 1 + 2"
"mismatch")
(hk-test
"run-typed sig ok: Int declared matches"
(hk-run-typed "main :: Int\nmain = 1 + 2")
3)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# haskell-on-sx loop agent (single agent, queue-driven)
Role: iterates `plans/haskell-on-sx.md` forever. Mini-Haskell 98 with real laziness (SX thunks are first-class). Phases 1-3 are untyped — laziness + ADTs first; HM inference is phase 4.
Role: iterates `plans/haskell-completeness.md` forever. Mini-Haskell 98 with
real laziness (SX thunks are first-class). Phases 16 are complete; this loop
works Phases 716.
```
description: haskell-on-sx queue loop
@@ -11,66 +13,141 @@ isolation: worktree
## Prompt
You are the sole background agent working `/root/rose-ash/plans/haskell-on-sx.md`. Isolated worktree, forever, one commit per feature. Never push.
**Note:** there's an existing `/root/rose-ash/sx-haskell/` directory (~25 M). Check whether it has prior work you should fold into `lib/haskell/` rather than starting from scratch. Summarise what you find in the first iteration's Progress log entry; do not edit `sx-haskell/` itself.
You are the sole background agent working
`/root/rose-ash-loops/haskell/plans/haskell-completeness.md`. Isolated worktree,
forever, one commit per feature. Push to `origin/loops/haskell` after every commit.
## Restart baseline — check before iterating
1. Read `plans/haskell-on-sx.md` — roadmap + Progress log.
2. First-run only: peek at `/root/rose-ash/sx-haskell/` — does any of it belong in `lib/haskell/`? Report in Progress log. Don't edit sx-haskell/.
3. `ls lib/haskell/` — pick up from the most advanced file.
4. Run `lib/haskell/tests/*.sx` if they exist. Green before new work.
5. If `lib/haskell/scoreboard.md` exists, that's your baseline.
1. Read `plans/haskell-completeness.md` — roadmap + Progress log.
2. `ls lib/haskell/` — orient on current state.
3. Run `bash lib/haskell/test.sh`. All 775 tests must be green before new work.
4. Check `lib/haskell/scoreboard.md` — baseline is 156/156 (18 programs).
## The queue
Phase order per `plans/haskell-on-sx.md`:
Phase order per `plans/haskell-completeness.md`:
- **Phase 1** — tokenizer + parser + **layout rule** (indentation-sensitive, painful but required per Haskell 98 §10.3)
- **Phase 2** — desugar + eager eval + ADTs (`data` declarations, constructor tagging, pattern matching). Still untyped.
- **Phase 3** — **laziness**: thunk-wrap every application arg, `force` = WHNF, pattern match forces scrutinee. Classic programs (infinite Fibonacci, sieve of Eratosthenes, quicksort, n-queens, expression calculator) green.
- **Phase 4** — Hindley-Milner type inference (Algorithm W, let-polymorphism, type-sig checking)
- **Phase 5** — typeclasses (dictionary passing, Eq/Ord/Show/Num/Functor/Monad/Applicative, `deriving`)
- **Phase 6** — real `IO` monad backed by `perform`/`resume`, full Prelude, drive corpus to 150+
- **Phase 7** — String = [Char] via O(1) string-view dicts. No OCaml changes.
Read the "String-view design" section below before touching anything.
- **Phase 8** — `show` for arbitrary types; `deriving Show` generates proper
instances; `print x = putStrLn (show x)`.
- **Phase 9** — `error` / `undefined`; partial functions raise; top-level runner
catches and a new `hk-test-error` helper checks error messages.
- **Phase 10** — Numeric tower: `fromIntegral`, Float/Double literals,
`sqrt`/`floor`/`ceiling`/`round`/`truncate`, `Fractional`/`Floating` stubs.
- **Phase 11** — `Data.Map` — weight-balanced BST in pure SX in `map.sx`.
- **Phase 12** — `Data.Set` — BST in pure SX in `set.sx`.
- **Phase 13** — `where` in typeclass instances + default methods.
- **Phase 14** — Record syntax: `data Foo = Foo { bar :: Int }`, accessors,
update `r { field = v }`, record patterns.
- **Phase 15** — `IORef` — mutable cells via existing `perform`/`resume` IO.
- **Phase 16** — Exception handling: `catch`, `try`, `throwIO`, `evaluate`.
Within a phase, pick the checkbox with the best tests-per-effort ratio.
Every iteration: implement → test → commit → tick `[ ]` → Progress log → next.
Every iteration: implement → test → commit → tick `[ ]` → Progress log → push.
## String-view design (Phase 7 — read before touching strings)
A string view is a pure-SX dict `{:hk-str buf :hk-off n}`. Native SX strings
also satisfy `hk-str?` (offset = 0 implicitly). No OCaml changes needed.
- `hk-str?` covers both native strings and view dicts.
- `hk-str-head v` returns the character at offset `n` as an **integer** (ord
value). Char = integer throughout.
- `hk-str-tail v` returns a new view dict with offset `n+1`; **O(1)**.
- `hk-str-null? v` is true when offset ≥ string length.
- In `match.sx`, the `":"` cons-pattern branch checks `hk-str?` on the scrutinee
**before** the normal tagged-list path. On a string: head = char-int, tail =
shifted view (or `(list "[]")` if exhausted).
- `chr n` converts an integer back to a single-character SX string for display
and for `++`.
- `++` between two strings concatenates natively via `str`; no cons-spine built.
- The natural hazard: any code that checks `(list? v)` or `(= (first v) ":")` on
a value must be audited — string views are dicts, not lists. Check `hk-str?`
first in every dispatch chain.
## Conformance test programs
For each phase's conformance programs:
1. **WebFetch the source** from one of:
- 99 Haskell Problems: https://wiki.haskell.org/H-99:_Ninety-Nine_Haskell_Problems
- Rosetta Code Haskell: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Haskell
- Self-contained snippets from Real World Haskell / Learn You a Haskell
2. **Adapt minimally** — no GHC extensions, no external packages beyond
`Data.Map`/`Data.Set`/`Data.IORef` (once those phases are done).
3. **Cite the source** as a comment at the top of the `.sx` test file.
4. Add the program name (without `.sx`) to `PROGRAMS` in `lib/haskell/conformance.sh`.
5. Run `bash lib/haskell/conformance.sh` and verify green before committing.
Target: scoreboard grows from 156 → 300+ as phases complete.
## Ground rules (hard)
- **Scope:** only `lib/haskell/**` and `plans/haskell-on-sx.md`. Do **not** edit `spec/`, `hosts/`, `shared/`, other `lib/<lang>/` dirs, `lib/stdlib.sx`, `lib/` root, or `sx-haskell/`. Haskell primitives go in `lib/haskell/runtime.sx`.
- **NEVER call `sx_build`.** 600s watchdog. If sx_server binary broken → Blockers entry, stop.
- **Shared-file issues** → plan's Blockers with minimal repro.
- **SX thunks** (`make-thunk`, force on use) are already in the trampolining evaluator — reuse. Don't invent your own thunk type.
- **SX files:** `sx-tree` MCP tools ONLY. `sx_validate` after edits.
- **Worktree:** commit locally. Never push. Never touch `main`.
- **Scope:** only `lib/haskell/**` and `plans/haskell-completeness.md`. Do
**not** edit `spec/`, `hosts/`, `shared/`, other `lib/<lang>/` dirs,
`lib/stdlib.sx`, `lib/` root.
- **NEVER call `sx_build`.** 600s watchdog. If sx_server binary broken →
Blockers entry in the plan, stop.
- **Shared-file issues** → plan's Blockers section with minimal repro.
- **SX thunks** (`make-thunk`, force on use) already in the trampolining
evaluator — reuse. String views are SX dicts, not thunks.
- **SX files:** `sx-tree` MCP tools ONLY (`sx_read_subtree`, `sx_find_all`,
`sx_replace_node`, `sx_insert_child`, `sx_insert_near`,
`sx_replace_by_pattern`, `sx_rename_symbol`, `sx_validate`, `sx_write_file`).
`sx_validate` after every edit. Never `Edit`/`Read`/`Write` on `.sx` files.
- **Shell, Markdown, JSON:** edit with normal tools.
- **Worktree:** commit then push to `origin/loops/haskell`. Never touch `main`.
- **Commit granularity:** one feature per commit.
- **Plan file:** update Progress log + tick boxes every commit.
- **Tests:** `bash lib/haskell/test.sh` must stay green. Never regress existing
775 tests. After new programs, run `bash lib/haskell/conformance.sh`.
## Haskell-specific gotchas
- **Layout rule is the hard bit of parsing** — you need a lexer-parser feedback loop that inserts virtual `{`, `;`, `}` based on indentation. Budget proportionally.
- **Every application arg is a thunk** — compiling `f x y` to `(f (thunk x) (thunk y))` not `(f x y)`. Pattern-match forces.
- **ADT representation:** tagged list, e.g. `data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a` → constructors are `(:Nothing)` (0-ary) and `(:Just <thunk>)` (1-ary). Pattern match on the head symbol.
- **Let-polymorphism** (phase 4): generalise at let-binding boundaries only, not at lambda.
- **Typeclass dictionaries** (phase 5): each class is a record type; each instance builds the record; method call = project + apply.
- **`IO`** (phase 6): internally `World -> (a, World)` but in practice backed by `perform`/`resume` for real side effects. Desugar `do`-notation to `>>=`.
- **Out of scope:** GHC extensions. No `DataKinds`, `GADTs`, `TypeFamilies`, `TemplateHaskell`. Stick to Haskell 98.
- **String views are dicts** — `(list? v)` returns false for a string view.
Audit every value-dispatch chain in `match.sx` and `eval.sx` for this.
- **Char = integer** — `'a'` parses to int 97. `chr 97 = "a"` (1-char string).
Do not represent Char as a 1-char SX string internally.
- **`deriving Show`** (Phase 8): nested constructor args need parens if their
show string contains a space. Rule: `if string-contains (show arg) " " then
"(" ++ show arg ++ ")" else show arg`.
- **`error` tag** (Phase 9): use `(raise (list "hk-error" msg))`. The top-level
`hk-run-io` guard must catch this tag; do not let `hk-error` leak as an
uncaught SX exception into the test runner's output.
- **`Data.Map` module resolution** (Phase 11): qualified imports `import
qualified Data.Map as Map` need the eval import handler to resolve the dotted
module name to the `map.sx` namespace dict. Check `hk-bind-decls!` import arm.
- **Record update field index** (Phase 14): `r { field = v }` needs the field →
positional-index mapping at runtime. Store it in `hk-constructors` when
registering `:con-rec`.
- **IORef mutation** (Phase 15): `dict-set!` is the SX in-place mutator. The
`IORef` dict is heap-allocated and passed by reference — mutation is safe.
- **Every application arg is a thunk** — `f x y` → `(f (thunk x) (thunk y))`.
Pattern-match forces before matching. Builtins force their args.
- **ADT representation:** `("Just" thunk)`, `("Nothing")`, `(":" h t)`, `("[]")`.
- **Let-polymorphism:** generalise at let-binding boundaries only, not lambda.
- **Typeclass dictionaries:** class = record; instance = record value; method
call = project + apply. Defaults stored under `"__default__ClassName_method"`,
used as fallback when the instance dict lacks the key.
- **Out of scope:** GHC extensions. No `DataKinds`, `GADTs`, `TypeFamilies`,
`TemplateHaskell`. Haskell 98 only.
## General gotchas (all loops)
- SX `do` = R7RS iteration. Use `begin` for multi-expr sequences.
- `cond`/`when`/`let` clauses evaluate only the last expr.
- SX `do` = R7RS iteration. Use `begin` for multi-expression sequences.
- `cond`/`when`/`let` clauses evaluate only the last expression.
- `type-of` on user fn returns `"lambda"`.
- Shell heredoc `||` gets eaten — escape or use `case`.
- Shell heredoc `||` gets eaten by bash — escape or use `case`.
- `keys` on an SX dict returns keys in implementation-defined order.
## Style
- No comments in `.sx` unless non-obvious.
- No new planning docs — update `plans/haskell-on-sx.md` inline.
- Short, factual commit messages (`haskell: layout rule + first parse (+10)`).
- No new planning docs — update `plans/haskell-completeness.md` inline.
- Short, factual commit messages (`haskell: string-view O(1) head/tail (+15)`).
- One feature per iteration. Commit. Log. Next.
Go. Read the plan; (first run only) peek at sx-haskell/ and report; find first `[ ]`; implement.
Go. Read `plans/haskell-completeness.md`; find the first `[ ]`; implement.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
# Haskell-on-SX: completeness roadmap (Phases 716)
Continuation of `plans/haskell-on-sx.md`. Phases 16 are complete (156/156
conformance tests, 18 programs, 775 total hk-on-sx tests). This document covers
the next ten features toward a more complete Haskell 98 subset.
## Scope decisions (unchanged from haskell-on-sx.md)
- Haskell 98 subset only. No GHC extensions.
- All work lives in `lib/haskell/**` and this file. Nothing else.
- SX files: `sx-tree` MCP tools only.
- One feature per commit. Keep `## Progress log` updated.
## String-view design note
Haskell defines `type String = [Char]`. Representing that naively as a linked
cons-spine makes `length`, `++`, and `take` O(n) in allocation — unacceptable
for string-processing programs. The design uses **string views** implemented as
pure-SX dicts, requiring no OCaml changes.
### Representation
A string view is a dict `{:hk-str buf :hk-off n}` where `buf` is a native SX
string and `n` is the current offset (zero-based code-unit index). Native SX
strings also satisfy the predicate (offset = 0 implicitly).
- `hk-str?` returns true for both native strings and string-view dicts.
- `hk-str-head v` extracts the character at offset `n` as an integer (ord value).
- `hk-str-tail v` returns a new view with offset `n+1`; O(1).
- `hk-str-null? v` is true when offset equals the string's length.
### Char = integer
`Char` is represented as a plain integer (its Unicode code point / ord value).
`chr n` converts back to a single-character string for display and `++`. `ord c`
is the identity (the integer itself). `toUpper`/`toLower` operate on the integer,
looking up ASCII ranges. This is already consistent with the existing `ord 'A' =
65` tests.
### Pattern matching
In `match.sx`, the cons-pattern branch (`":"` constructor) checks `hk-str?` on
the scrutinee **before** the normal tagged-list path. When the scrutinee is a
string view (or native string), decompose as:
- head → `hk-str-head` (an integer char-code)
- tail → `hk-str-tail` (a new string view, or `(list "[]")` if exhausted)
The nil-pattern `"[]"` matches when `hk-str-null?` is true.
### Complexity
- `head s` / `tail s` — O(1) via view shift
- `s !! n` — O(n) (n tail calls)
- `(c:s)` construction — O(n) for full `[Char]` construction (same as real Haskell)
- `++` on two strings — native `str` concat, O(length left)
- `length` — O(n); `words`/`lines` — O(n)
No OCaml changes are needed. The view type is fully representable as an SX dict.
## Ground rules
- **Scope:** only `lib/haskell/**` and `plans/haskell-completeness.md`. No edits
to `spec/`, `hosts/`, `shared/`, other `lib/<lang>/` dirs, or `lib/` root.
- **SX files:** `sx-tree` MCP tools only. `sx_validate` after every edit.
- **Commits:** one feature per commit. Keep `## Progress log` updated.
- **Tests:** `bash lib/haskell/test.sh` must be green before any commit. After
adding new programs, run `bash lib/haskell/conformance.sh` and commit the
updated `scoreboard.md`.
- **Conformance programs:** WebFetch from 99 Haskell Problems or Rosetta Code.
Adapt minimally (no GHC extensions). Cite the source URL in the file header.
Add to `conformance.sh` PROGRAMS array.
- **NEVER call `sx_build`.** If sx_server binary broken → Blockers entry, stop.
## Roadmap
### Phase 7 — String = [Char] (performant string views)
- [ ] Add `hk-str?` predicate to `runtime.sx` covering both native SX strings
and `{:hk-str buf :hk-off n}` view dicts.
- [ ] Implement `hk-str-head`, `hk-str-tail`, `hk-str-null?` helpers in
`runtime.sx`.
- [ ] In `match.sx`, intercept cons-pattern `":"` when scrutinee satisfies
`hk-str?`; decompose to (char-int, view) instead of the tagged-list path.
Nil-pattern `"[]"` matches `hk-str-null?`.
- [ ] Add builtins: `chr` (int → single-char string), verify `ord` returns int,
`toUpper`, `toLower` (ASCII range arithmetic on ints).
- [ ] Ensure `++` between two strings concatenates natively via `str` rather
than building a cons spine.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/string-char.sx` (≥ 15 tests: head/tail on
string literal, map over string, filter chars, chr/ord roundtrip, toUpper,
toLower, null/empty string view).
- [ ] Conformance programs (WebFetch + adapt):
- `caesar.hs` — Caesar cipher. Exercises `map`, `chr`, `ord`, `toUpper`,
`toLower` on characters.
- `runlength-str.hs` — run-length encoding on a String. Exercises string
pattern matching, `span`, character comparison.
### Phase 8 — `show` for arbitrary types
- [ ] Audit `hk-show-val` in `runtime.sx` — ensure output format matches
Haskell 98: `"Just 3"`, `"[1,2,3]"`, `"(True,False)"`, `"'a'"` (Char shows
with single-quotes), `"\"hello\""` (String shows with escaped double-quotes).
- [ ] `show` Prelude binding calls `hk-show-val`; `print x = putStrLn (show x)`.
- [ ] `deriving Show` auto-generates proper show for record-style and
multi-constructor ADTs. Nested application arguments wrapped in parens:
if `show arg` contains a space, emit `"(" ++ show arg ++ ")"`.
- [ ] `showsPrec` / `showParen` stubs so hand-written Show instances compile.
- [ ] `Read` class stub — just enough for `reads :: String -> [(a,String)]` to
type-check; no real parser needed yet.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/show.sx` (≥ 12 tests: show Int, show Bool,
show Char, show String, show list, show tuple, show Maybe, show custom ADT,
deriving Show on multi-constructor type, nested constructor parens).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `showadt.hs``data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr`
with `deriving Show`; prints a tree.
- `showio.hs``print` on various types in a `do` block.
### Phase 9 — `error` / `undefined`
- [ ] `error :: String -> a` — raises `(raise (list "hk-error" msg))` in SX.
- [ ] `undefined :: a` = `error "Prelude.undefined"`.
- [ ] Partial functions emit proper error messages: `head []`
`"Prelude.head: empty list"`, `tail []``"Prelude.tail: empty list"`,
`fromJust Nothing``"Maybe.fromJust: Nothing"`.
- [ ] Top-level `hk-run-io` catches `hk-error` tag and returns it as a tagged
error result so test suites can inspect it without crashing.
- [ ] `hk-test-error` helper in `testlib.sx`:
`(hk-test-error "desc" thunk expected-substring)` — asserts the thunk raises
an `hk-error` whose message contains the given substring.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/errors.sx` (≥ 10 tests: error message
content, undefined, head/tail/fromJust on bad input, `hk-test-error` helper).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `partial.hs` — exercises `head []`, `tail []`, `fromJust Nothing` caught
at the top level; shows error messages.
### Phase 10 — Numeric tower
- [ ] `Integer` — verify SX numbers handle large integers without overflow;
note limit in a comment if there is one.
- [ ] `fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b` — identity in our runtime
(all numbers share one SX type); register as a builtin no-op with the correct
typeclass signature.
- [ ] `toInteger`, `fromInteger` — same treatment.
- [ ] Float/Double literals round-trip through `hk-show-val`:
`show 3.14 = "3.14"`, `show 1.0e10 = "1.0e10"`.
- [ ] Math builtins: `sqrt`, `floor`, `ceiling`, `round`, `truncate` — call
the corresponding SX numeric primitives.
- [ ] `Fractional` typeclass stub: `(/)`, `recip`, `fromRational`.
- [ ] `Floating` typeclass stub: `pi`, `exp`, `log`, `sin`, `cos`, `(**)`
(power operator, maps to SX exponentiation).
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/numeric.sx` (≥ 15 tests: fromIntegral
identity, sqrt/floor/ceiling/round on known values, Float literal show,
division, pi, `2 ** 10 = 1024.0`).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `statistics.hs` — mean, variance, std-dev on a `[Double]`. Exercises
`fromIntegral`, `sqrt`, `/`.
- `newton.hs` — Newton's method for square root. Exercises `Float`, `abs`,
iteration.
### Phase 11 — Data.Map
- [ ] Implement a weight-balanced BST in pure SX in `lib/haskell/map.sx`.
Internal node representation: `("Map-Node" key val left right size)`.
Leaf: `("Map-Empty")`.
- [ ] Core operations: `empty`, `singleton`, `insert`, `lookup`, `delete`,
`member`, `size`, `null`.
- [ ] Bulk operations: `fromList`, `toList`, `toAscList`, `keys`, `elems`.
- [ ] Combining: `unionWith`, `intersectionWith`, `difference`.
- [ ] Transforming: `foldlWithKey`, `foldrWithKey`, `mapWithKey`, `filterWithKey`.
- [ ] Updating: `adjust`, `insertWith`, `insertWithKey`, `alter`.
- [ ] Module wiring: `import Data.Map` and `import qualified Data.Map as Map`
resolve to the `map.sx` namespace dict in the eval import handler.
- [ ] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/map.sx` (≥ 20 tests: empty, singleton,
insert + lookup hit/miss, delete root, fromList with duplicates,
toAscList ordering, unionWith, foldlWithKey).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `wordfreq.hs` — word-frequency histogram using `Data.Map`. Source from
Rosetta Code "Word frequency" Haskell entry.
- `mapgraph.hs` — adjacency-list BFS using `Data.Map`.
### Phase 12 — Data.Set
- [ ] Implement `Data.Set` in `lib/haskell/set.sx`. Use a standalone
weight-balanced BST (same structure as Map but no value field) or wrap
`Data.Map` with unit values.
- [ ] API: `empty`, `singleton`, `insert`, `delete`, `member`, `fromList`,
`toList`, `toAscList`, `size`, `null`, `union`, `intersection`, `difference`,
`isSubsetOf`, `filter`, `map`, `foldr`, `foldl'`.
- [ ] Module wiring: `import Data.Set` / `import qualified Data.Set as Set`.
- [ ] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/set.sx` (≥ 15 tests: empty, insert,
member hit/miss, delete, fromList deduplication, union, intersection,
difference, isSubsetOf).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `uniquewords.hs` — unique words in a string using `Data.Set`.
- `setops.hs` — set union/intersection/difference on integer sets;
exercises all three combining operations.
### Phase 13 — `where` in typeclass instances + default methods
- [ ] Verify `where`-clauses in `instance` bodies desugar correctly. The
`hk-bind-decls!` instance arm must call the same where-lifting logic as
top-level function clauses. Write a targeted test to confirm.
- [ ] Class declarations may include default method implementations. Parser:
`hk-parse-class` collects method decls; eval registers defaults under
`"__default__ClassName_method"` in the class dict.
- [ ] Instance method lookup: when the instance dict lacks a method, fall back
to the default. Wire this into the dictionary-passing dispatch.
- [ ] `Eq` default: `(/=) x y = not (x == y)`. Verify it works without an
explicit `/=` in every Eq instance.
- [ ] `Ord` defaults: `max a b = if a >= b then a else b`, `min a b = if a <=
b then a else b`. Verify.
- [ ] `Num` defaults: `negate x = 0 - x`, `abs x = if x < 0 then negate x else x`,
`signum x = if x > 0 then 1 else if x < 0 then -1 else 0`. Verify.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/class-defaults.sx` (≥ 10 tests).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `shapes.hs` — `class Area a` with a default `perimeter`; two instances
using `where`-local helpers.
### Phase 14 — Record syntax
- [ ] Parser: extend `hk-parse-data` to recognise `{ field :: Type, … }`
constructor bodies. AST node: `(:con-rec CNAME [(FNAME TYPE) …])`.
- [ ] Desugar: `:con-rec` → positional `:con-def` plus generated accessor
functions `(\rec -> case rec of …)` for each field name.
- [ ] Record creation `Foo { bar = 1, baz = "x" }` parsed as
`(:rec-create CON [(FNAME EXPR) …])`. Eval builds the same tagged list as
positional construction (field order from the data decl).
- [ ] Record update `r { field = v }` parsed as `(:rec-update EXPR [(FNAME EXPR)])`.
Eval forces the record, replaces the relevant positional slot, returns a new
tagged list. Field → index mapping stored in `hk-constructors` at registration.
- [ ] Exhaustive record patterns: `Foo { bar = b }` in case binds `b`,
wildcards remaining fields.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/records.sx` (≥ 12 tests: creation, accessor,
update one field, update two fields, record pattern, `deriving Show` on
record type).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `person.hs` — `data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int }` with
accessors, update, `deriving Show`.
- `config.hs` — multi-field config record; partial update; defaultConfig
constant.
### Phase 15 — IORef
- [ ] `IORef a` representation: a dict `{:hk-ioref true :hk-value v}`.
Allocation creates a new dict in the IO monad. Mutation via `dict-set!`.
- [ ] `newIORef :: a -> IO (IORef a)` — wraps a new dict in `IO`.
- [ ] `readIORef :: IORef a -> IO a` — returns `(IO (get ref ":hk-value"))`.
- [ ] `writeIORef :: IORef a -> a -> IO ()` — `(dict-set! ref ":hk-value" v)`,
returns `(IO ("Tuple"))`.
- [ ] `modifyIORef :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()` — read + apply + write.
- [ ] `modifyIORef' :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()` — strict variant (force
new value before write).
- [ ] `Data.IORef` module wiring.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/ioref.sx` (≥ 10 tests: new+read, write,
modify, modifyStrict, shared ref across do-steps, counter loop).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `counter.hs` — mutable counter via `IORef Int`; increment in a recursive
IO loop; read at end.
- `accumulate.hs` — accumulate results into `IORef [Int]` inside a mapped
IO action, read at the end.
### Phase 16 — Exception handling
- [ ] `SomeException` type: `data SomeException = SomeException String`.
`IOException = SomeException`.
- [ ] `throwIO :: Exception e => e -> IO a` — raises `("hk-exception" e)`.
- [ ] `evaluate :: a -> IO a` — forces arg strictly; any embedded `hk-error`
surfaces as a catchable `SomeException`.
- [ ] `catch :: Exception e => IO a -> (e -> IO a) -> IO a` — wraps action in
SX `guard`; on `hk-error` or `hk-exception`, calls the handler with a
`SomeException` value.
- [ ] `try :: Exception e => IO a -> IO (Either e a)` — returns `Right v` on
success, `Left e` on any exception.
- [ ] `handle = flip catch`.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/exceptions.sx` (≥ 10 tests: catch success,
catch error, try Right, try Left, nested catch, evaluate surfaces error,
throwIO propagates, handle alias).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- `safediv.hs` — safe division using `catch`; divide-by-zero raises,
handler returns 0.
- `trycatch.hs` — `try` pattern: run an action, branch on Left/Right.
## Progress log
_Newest first._

View File

@@ -55,58 +55,634 @@ Key mappings:
### Phase 1 — tokenizer + parser + layout rule
- [x] Tokenizer: reserved words, qualified names, operators, numbers (int, float, Rational later), chars/strings, comments (`--` and `{-` nested)
- [ ] Layout algorithm: turn indentation into virtual `{`, `;`, `}` tokens per Haskell 98 §10.3
- [ ] Parser: modules, imports (stub), top-level decls, type sigs, function clauses with patterns + guards + where-clauses, expressions with operator precedence, lambdas, `let`, `if`, `case`, `do`, list comp, sections
- [ ] AST design modelled on GHC's HsSyn at a surface level
- [x] Layout algorithm: turn indentation into virtual `{`, `;`, `}` tokens per Haskell 98 §10.3
- Parser (split into sub-items — implement one per iteration):
- [x] Expressions: atoms, parens, tuples, lists, ranges, application, infix with full Haskell-98 precedence table, unary `-`, backtick operators, lambdas, `if`, `let`
- [x] `case … of` and `do`-notation expressions (plus minimal patterns needed for arms/binds: var, wildcard, literal, 0-arity and applied constructor, tuple, list)
- [x] Patterns — full: `as` patterns, nested, negative literal, `~` lazy, infix constructor (`:` / consym), extend lambdas/let with non-var patterns
- [x] Top-level decls: function clauses (simple — no guards/where yet), pattern bindings, multi-name type signatures, `data` with type vars and recursive constructors, `type` synonyms, `newtype`, fixity (`infix`/`infixl`/`infixr` with optional precedence, comma-separated ops, backtick names). Types: vars / constructors / application / `->` (right-assoc) / tuples / lists. `hk-parse-top` entry.
- [x] `where` clauses + guards (on fun-clauses, case alts, and let/do-let bindings — with the let funclause shorthand `let f x = …` now supported)
- [x] Module header + imports — `module NAME [exports] where …`, qualified/as/hiding/explicit imports, operator exports, `module Foo` exports, dotted names, headerless-with-imports
- [x] List comprehensions + operator sections — `(op)` / `(op e)` / `(e op)` (excluding `-` from right sections), `[e | q1, q2, …]` with `q-gen` / `q-guard` / `q-let` qualifiers
- [x] AST design modelled on GHC's HsSyn at a surface level — keyword-tagged lists cover modules/imports/decls/types/patterns/expressions; see parser.sx docstrings for the full node catalogue
- [x] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/parse.sx` (43 tokenizer tests, all green)
### Phase 2 — desugar + eager-ish eval + ADTs (untyped)
- [ ] Desugar: guards → nested `if`s; `where``let`; list comp → `concatMap`-based; do-notation stays for now (desugared in phase 3)
- [ ] `data` declarations register constructors in runtime
- [ ] Pattern match (tag-based, value-level): atoms, vars, wildcards, constructor patterns, `as` patterns, nested
- [ ] Evaluator (still strict internally — laziness in phase 3): `let`, `lambda`, application, `case`, literals, constructors
- [ ] 30+ eval tests in `lib/haskell/tests/eval.sx`
- [x] Desugar: guards → nested `if`s; `where``let`; list comp → `concatMap`-based; do-notation stays for now (desugared in phase 3)
- [x] `data` declarations register constructors in runtime
- [x] Pattern match (tag-based, value-level): atoms, vars, wildcards, constructor patterns, `as` patterns, nested
- [x] Evaluator (still strict internally — laziness in phase 3): `let`, `lambda`, application, `case`, literals, constructors
- [x] 30+ eval tests in `lib/haskell/tests/eval.sx`
### Phase 3 — laziness + classic programs
- [ ] Transpile to thunk-wrapped SX: every application arg becomes `(make-thunk (lambda () <arg>))`
- [ ] `force` = SX eval-thunk-to-WHNF primitive
- [ ] Pattern match forces scrutinee before matching
- [ ] Infinite structures: `repeat x`, `iterate f x`, `[1..]`, Fibonacci stream, sieve of Eratosthenes
- [ ] `seq`, `deepseq` from Prelude
- [ ] Do-notation for a stub `IO` monad (just threading, no real side effects yet)
- [ ] Classic programs in `lib/haskell/tests/programs/`:
- [ ] `fib.hs` — infinite Fibonacci stream
- [ ] `sieve.hs` — lazy sieve of Eratosthenes
- [ ] `quicksort.hs` — naive QS
- [ ] `nqueens.hs`
- [ ] `calculator.hs` — parser combinator style expression evaluator
- [ ] `lib/haskell/conformance.sh` + runner; `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md`
- [ ] Target: 5/5 classic programs passing
- [x] Transpile to thunk-wrapped SX: every application arg becomes `(make-thunk (lambda () <arg>))`
- [x] `force` = SX eval-thunk-to-WHNF primitive
- [x] Pattern match forces scrutinee before matching
- [x] Infinite structures: `repeat x`, `iterate f x`, `[1..]`, Fibonacci stream (sieve deferred — needs lazy `++` and is exercised under `Classic programs`)
- [x] `seq`, `deepseq` from Prelude
- [x] Do-notation for a stub `IO` monad (just threading, no real side effects yet)
- [x] Classic programs in `lib/haskell/tests/programs/`:
- [x] `fib.hs` — infinite Fibonacci stream
- [x] `sieve.hs` — lazy sieve of Eratosthenes
- [x] `quicksort.hs` — naive QS
- [x] `nqueens.hs`
- [x] `calculator.hs` — parser combinator style expression evaluator
- [x] `lib/haskell/conformance.sh` + runner; `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md`
- [x] Target: 5/5 classic programs passing
### Phase 4 — Hindley-Milner inference
- [ ] Algorithm W: unification + type schemes + generalisation + instantiation
- [ ] Report type errors with meaningful positions
- [ ] Reject untypeable programs that phase 3 was accepting
- [ ] Type-sig checking: user writes `f :: Int -> Int`; verify
- [ ] Let-polymorphism
- [ ] Unit tests: inference for 50+ expressions
- [x] Algorithm W: unification + type schemes + generalisation + instantiation
- [x] Report type errors with meaningful positions
- [x] Reject untypeable programs that phase 3 was accepting
- [x] Type-sig checking: user writes `f :: Int -> Int`; verify
- [x] Let-polymorphism
- [x] Unit tests: inference for 50+ expressions
### Phase 5 — typeclasses (dictionary passing)
- [ ] `class` / `instance` declarations
- [ ] Dictionary-passing elaborator: inserts dict args at call sites
- [ ] Standard classes: `Eq`, `Ord`, `Show`, `Num`, `Functor`, `Monad`, `Applicative`
- [ ] `deriving (Eq, Show)` for ADTs
- [x] `class` / `instance` declarations
- [x] Dictionary-passing elaborator: inserts dict args at call sites
- [x] Standard classes: `Eq`, `Ord`, `Show`, `Num`, `Functor`, `Monad`, `Applicative`
- [x] `deriving (Eq, Show)` for ADTs
### Phase 6 — real IO + Prelude completion
- [ ] Real `IO` monad backed by `perform`/`resume`
- [ ] `putStrLn`, `getLine`, `readFile`, `writeFile`, `print`
- [ ] Full-ish Prelude: `Maybe`, `Either`, `List` functions, `Map`-lite
- [ ] Drive scoreboard toward 150+ passing
- [x] Real `IO` monad backed by `perform`/`resume`
- [x] `putStrLn`, `getLine`, `readFile`, `writeFile`, `print`
- [x] Full-ish Prelude: `Maybe`, `Either`, `List` functions, `Map`-lite
- [x] Drive scoreboard toward 150+ passing
## Progress log
_Newest first._
- **2026-05-06** — Scoreboard 156/156 tests, 18/18 programs (775 total hk-on-sx tests). Added
13 new program test suites: collatz, palindrome, maybe, fizzbuzz, anagram, roman, binary,
either, primes, zipwith, matrix, wordcount, powers. Updated conformance.sh PROGRAMS array.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 6 prelude extras (635/635). `nub`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `sortOn`,
`splitAt`, `span`, `break`, `partition`, `unzip`, `tails`, `inits`, `isPrefixOf`,
`isSuffixOf`, `isInfixOf`, `intercalate`, `intersperse`, `unwords`, `unlines`,
`interactApply/interact`. SX builtins: `ord`, `isAlpha`, `isAlphaNum`, `isDigit`,
`isSpace`, `isUpper`, `isLower`, `digitToInt`, `words`, `lines`. Fixed `++` on SX
strings (`hk-list-append` now handles string concat via `str`). Unified list repr:
`--sx-to-hk--` now uses `":"/"[]"` matching `hk-mk-cons`. 47 new tests.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 6 `getLine`/`getContents`/`readFile`/`writeFile`. `hk-force`
extended: 0-arity builtins (`arity=0` dicts) are called immediately when forced,
making `getLine`/`getContents` work naturally as IO actions (no arity-0 application
needed — `>>=` forces them and gets the `("IO" value)` result). `getLine` pops
from `hk-stdin-lines`; `getContents` drains it joining with `"\n"`; `readFile`
reads from `hk-vfs` (dict), errors on missing key; `writeFile` sets `hk-vfs` key.
`hk-run-io-with-input` resets both io-lines and stdin then runs. `>>=` and `>>`
added to `hk-binop` for infix operator path. Bug caught: `sx_replace_node` on the
thunk-force branch accidentally changed `"body"``"fn"` (key name); fixed.
11 new tests in `tests/io-input.sx`. 587/587 green.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 6 real IO monad. `eval.sx`: mutable `hk-io-lines` list
buffer; `putStrLn` and `putStr` append the (forced) string arg; `print` appends
`hk-show-val` of the arg; all three return `("IO" ("Tuple"))`. `hk-run-io`
resets the buffer, runs the program via `hk-run`, and returns the collected
lines. `>>=`/`>>` in the runtime are eager (force the left-side IO action
immediately). `tests/program-io.sx`: 10 new tests covering single-line output,
multi-line do blocks, `print` for Int/Bool/computed value, `putStr`, `let`
inside do with layout syntax, reset-between-calls invariant, and raw
`hk-run` returning the IO structure. 575/575 green.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 5 `deriving (Eq, Show)`. Parser: `hk-parse-data` now
optionally parses a `deriving (Class1, Class2)` or `deriving Class` clause
after constructor definitions; result appended as 5th element only when
non-empty (no AST churn for existing decls). Three token-type fixes: the
deriving clause used `"special"` for `(`, `)`, `,` but the tokenizer
produces `"lparen"`, `"rparen"`, `"comma"`. Eval: `hk-bind-decls!` `data`
arm generates `dictShow_{Con}` and `dictEq_{Con}` dicts for each constructor
that appears in a `deriving` list. `Show` delegates to `hk-show-val` (lazy).
`Eq` needed structural equality — `hk-binop "=="` and `/=` now call
`hk-deep-force` on both sides before `=` (SX dict equality is by reference,
so two thunks wrapping the same number compared as not-equal without this).
11 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/deriving.sx`: nullary Show, constructor
with arg, nested, second constructor, Eq same/different constructor, `/=`
same/different, combined `(Eq, Show)`, Eq with args, different constructors
with args. 565/565 green.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 5 standard classes. Prelude extended: `foldr`, `foldl`,
`foldl1`, `foldr1`, `zip`, `reverse`, `elem`, `notElem`, `any`, `all`, `and`,
`or`, `sum`, `product`, `maximum`, `minimum`, `compare`, `min`, `max`,
`signum`, `fromIntegral`, `null`, `flip`, `const`, `curry`, `uncurry`,
`lookup`, `maybe`, `either`, `fmap`, `pure`, `when`, `unless`, `mapM_`,
`sequence_`. `show` implemented as SX builtin (`hk-show-val`) dispatching on
runtime type (number, string, bool, list, tuple, ADT). `hk-eval-program` now
uses `hk-dict-copy hk-env0` instead of fresh `hk-init-env` — prelude parsed
once at load time, each program gets a shallow copy (10× speedup per call).
test.sh timeout 240s→360s for nqueens headroom. 48 new stdlib tests.
554/554 green.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 5 dict-passing elaborator. `hk-bind-decls!` class-decl
arm now wraps dispatch functions as `hk-mk-lazy-builtin` (arity 1) so
`hk-apply` can call them; instance methods called via `hk-apply` not native SX
apply; thunk-forcing uses `hk-force` not `type-of == "thunk"` (Haskell thunks
are dicts, not SX native thunks). `tests/class.sx` gains 3 dispatch tests
(Int instance, Bool instance, error on unknown). 506/506 green.
- **2026-05-06** — Phase 5 class/instance declarations. Parser: `hk-parse-class`
and `hk-parse-instance` added to the parser closure; `hk-parse-decl` gains
arms for `"class"` and `"instance"` reserved words (tokenizer already marks
them reserved). `class Eq a where { ... }``("class-decl" name tvar decls)`;
`instance Eq Int where { ... }``("instance-decl" name inst-type decls)`.
Eval: `hk-type-ast-str` converts type AST to a string key. `hk-bind-decls!`
gains arms for `class-decl` (registers `__class__Name` marker) and
`instance-decl` (builds method dict, binds as `dictClassName_TypeStr` in env).
11 new tests in `tests/class.sx` covering AST shapes + runtime dict
construction. 503/503 green.
- **2026-05-05** — Phase 4 inference unit tests (50+ expressions). Added 16 new
`hk-t` expression tests to `tests/infer.sx`: nested application (`not(not True)`,
`negate(negate 1)`), bool/mixed lambdas (`\\x->\\y->x&&y`, `\\x->x==1`),
let variants (if-in-let, not-in-let, tuple-in-let, nested let, chain application),
more if expressions, 2-element tuples, and list operations on Bool lists.
infer.sx now has 75 tests covering 55+ distinct expression forms. Phase 4
complete. 492/492 green.
- **2026-05-05** — Phase 4 let-polymorphism tests. `hk-w-let` already
generalises let-bound types with `hk-generalise` before adding them to the
env, so `id :: ∀a. a→a` is instantiated independently at each use site.
6 new tests in `tests/infer.sx`: identity at Int and Bool separately, identity
tuple `(id 1, id True) → (Int, Bool)`, `const` at two types, nested let with
`f`/`g` sharing the polymorphic binding, and `twice` applied to an arithmetic
lambda. All use the 2-arg `hk-t` form. 476/476 green.
- **2026-05-05** — Phase 4 type-sig checking. `hk-ast-type` converts parsed type
AST nodes (`t-con`/`t-var`/`t-fun`/`t-app`/`t-list`/`t-tuple`) to internal
type values. `hk-collect-tvars` gathers free type variable names. `hk-check-sig`
wraps declared type in a scheme (if polymorphic), instantiates with fresh vars,
and unifies against the inferred type. `hk-infer-prog` updated: first pass
collects `type-sig` declarations into a `sigs` dict; second pass checks each
successful fun-clause inference against its declared sig, returning
`("err" "... declared type mismatch: ...")` on mismatch. 6 new tests in
`typecheck.sx` cover monomorphic sig match, sig mismatch (error message),
polymorphic `a->a` sig, and `hk-run-typed` with and without sig. 470/470 green.
- **2026-05-05** — Phase 4 reject untypeable programs. `hk-typecheck` runs
`hk-infer-prog` on a program AST and raises the first type error found.
`hk-run-typed` is a drop-in for `hk-run` that gates evaluation on a
successful type check. `hk-infer-decl` now returns a 4th element (raw type
value); `hk-infer-prog` propagates inferred types into the running type env
so multi-function programs (`f x = x+1\ng y = f y+2`) infer correctly.
test.sh extended to load infer.sx for `*typecheck*` files.
9 new tests in `tests/typecheck.sx`: 4 valid programs pass through, 5
invalid programs are rejected (Int+Bool, non-Bool if condition, unbound var,
apply non-function). 464/464 green.
- **2026-05-05** — Phase 4 type error reporting. `hk-expr->brief` converts any AST
node to a short human-readable string for error messages (handles var/con/int/float/
str/char/bool/app/op/if/let/lambda/tuple/list/loc). `loc` nodes in `hk-w` delegate
to inner expr (position is for outer context). `hk-infer-decl` wraps per-declaration
inference in a `guard`, returning `("ok" name type)` or `("err" "in 'name': msg")`
tagged results — avoids re-raise infinite loop in SX guard semantics.
`hk-infer-prog` runs all declarations and accumulates tagged results. test.sh
timeouts raised 120s→240s to accommodate eval.sx (Prelude init ~9s × 20 tests).
21 new tests covering brief serializer, error message substrings, loc pass-through,
decl inference, and prog-level inference. 455/455 green.
- **2026-05-05** — Phase 4 Algorithm W (`lib/haskell/infer.sx`). Full
Hindley-Milner inference: type constructors (TVar/TCon/TArr/TApp/TTuple/TScheme),
substitution (apply/compose/restrict), occurs-check unification, instantiation,
generalisation (let-polymorphism). Algorithm W covers literals, var, con, lambda,
multi-param lambda, application, let (simple bind + fun-clause), if, binary ops
(desugared to double application), tuples, and list literals. Initial type
environment provides monomorphic arithmetic/comparison/boolean ops plus
polymorphic list functions (`head`/`tail`/`null`/`length`/`reverse`/`:`).
`hk-infer-type` is the public entry point. test.sh updated to load infer.sx.
32 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/infer.sx` cover all node types + let-
polymorphism. 434/434 green.
- **2026-04-25** — `conformance.sh` runner + `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md`.
Script runs each classic program's test suite, prints per-program pass/fail,
and writes both files. `--check` mode skips writing for CI use.
Initial snapshot: 16/16 tests, 5/5 programs passing. Phase 3 complete.
- **2026-04-25** — Classic program `calculator.hs`: recursive descent
expression evaluator using ADTs for tokens and results.
`data Token = TNum Int | TOp String` + `data Result = R Int [Token]`;
parser threads token lists through `R` constructors enabling nested
constructor pattern matching (`R v (TOp "+":rest)`). Handles two-level
operator precedence (* / tighter than + ) and left-associativity.
5 tests: addition, precedence, left-assoc subtraction, left-assoc
div+mul, single number. All 5 classic programs complete. 402/402 green.
- **2026-04-25** — Classic program `nqueens.hs`: backtracking n-queens via list
comprehension and multi-clause `where`. Three fixes needed: (1) `hk-eval-let`
now delegates to `hk-bind-decls!` so multi-clause `where`/`let` bindings
(e.g., `go 0 = [[]]; go k = [...]`) are grouped as multifuns; (2) added
`concatMap`, `concat`, `abs`, `negate` to `hk-prelude-src` (list comprehensions
desugar to `concatMap`); (3) cached the Prelude env in `hk-env0` so
`hk-eval-expr-source` copies it instead of re-parsing. Tests: `queens 4 = 2`,
`queens 5 = 10`. n=8 (92 solutions) is too slow at ~50s/n — omitted.
397/397 green.
- **2026-04-25** — Classic program `quicksort.hs`: naive functional quicksort.
`qsort (x:xs) = qsort smaller ++ [x] ++ qsort larger where smaller = filter (< x) xs; larger = filter (>= x) xs`.
No new runtime additions needed — right sections, `filter`, `++` all worked out of the box.
5 tests (general sort, empty, singleton, already-sorted, reverse-sorted). 395/395 green.
- **2026-04-25** — Classic program `sieve.hs`: lazy sieve of Eratosthenes.
Added `mod`, `div`, `rem`, `quot` to `hk-binop` (and as first-class
values in `hk-init-env`), enabling backtick operator use. The filter-based
sieve `sieve (p:xs) = p : sieve (filter (\x -> x \`mod\` p /= 0) xs)` works
with the existing lazy cons + Prelude `filter`. 2 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/program-sieve.sx` (first 10 primes, 20th prime = 71).
390/390 green.
- **2026-04-25** — First classic program: `fib.hs`. Canonical Haskell
source lives at `lib/haskell/tests/programs/fib.hs` (the
two-cons-cell self-referential fibs definition plus a hand-rolled
`zipPlus`). The runner at `lib/haskell/tests/program-fib.sx`
mirrors the source as an SX string (the OCaml server's
`read-file` lives in the page-helpers env, not the default load
env, so direct file reads from inside `eval` aren't available).
Tests: `take 15 myFibs == [0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377]`,
plus a spot-check that the user-defined `zipPlus` is also
reachable. Found and fixed an ordering bug in `hk-bind-decls!`:
pass 3 (0-arity body evaluation) iterated `(keys groups)` whose
order is implementation-defined, so a top-down program where
`result = take 15 myFibs` came after `myFibs = …` could see
`myFibs` still bound to its `nil` placeholder. Now group names
are tracked in source order via a parallel list and pass 3 walks
that. 388/388 green.
- **2026-04-25** — Phase 3 do-notation + stub IO monad. Added a
`hk-desugar-do` pass that follows Haskell 98 §3.14 verbatim:
`do { e } = e`, `do { e ; ss } = e >> do { ss }`,
`do { p <- e ; ss } = e >>= \p -> do { ss }`, and
`do { let ds ; ss } = let ds in do { ss }`. The desugarer's
`:do` branch now invokes this pass directly so the surface
AST forms (`:do-expr`, `:do-bind`, `:do-let`) never reach the
evaluator. IO is represented as a tagged value
`("IO" payload)` — `return` (lazy builtin) wraps; `>>=` (lazy
builtin) forces the action, unwraps, and calls the bound
function on the payload; `>>` (lazy builtin) forces the
action and returns the second one. All three are non-strict
in their action arguments so deeply nested do-blocks don't
walk the whole chain at construction time. 14 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/do-io.sx` cover single-stmt do, single
and multi-bind, `>>` sequencing (last action wins), do-let
(single, multi, interleaved with bind), bind-to-`Just`,
bind-to-tuple, do inside a top-level fun, nested do, and
using `(>>=)`/`(>>)` directly as functions. 382/382 green.
- **2026-04-25** — Phase 3 `seq` + `deepseq`. Built-ins were strict
in all args by default (every collected thunk forced before
invoking the underlying SX fn) — that defeats `seq`'s purpose,
which is strict in its first argument and lazy in its second.
Added a tiny `lazy` flag on the builtin record (set by a new
`hk-mk-lazy-builtin` constructor) and routed `hk-apply-builtin`
to skip the auto-force when the flag is true. `seq a b` calls
`hk-force a` then returns `b` unchanged so its laziness is
preserved; `deepseq` does the same with `hk-deep-force`. 9 new
tests in `lib/haskell/tests/seq.sx` cover primitive, computed,
and let-bound first args, deepseq on a list / `Just` /
tuple, seq inside arithmetic, seq via a fun-clause, and
`[seq 1 10, seq 2 20]` to confirm seq composes inside list
literals. The lazy-when-unused negative case is also tested:
`let x = error "never" in 42 == 42`. 368/368 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 3 infinite structures + Prelude. Two
evaluator changes turn the lazy primitives into a working
language:
1. Op-form `:` is now non-strict in both args — `hk-eval-op`
special-cases it before the eager force-and-binop path, so a
cons-cell holds two thunks. This is what makes `repeat x =
x : repeat x`, `iterate f x = x : iterate f (f x)`, and the
classic `fibs = 0 : 1 : zipWith plus fibs (tail fibs)`
terminate when only a finite prefix is consumed.
2. Operators are now first-class values via a small
`hk-make-binop-builtin` helper, so `(+)`, `(*)`, `(==)` etc.
can be passed to `zipWith` and `map`.
Added range support across parser + evaluator: `[from..to]` and
`[from,next..to]` evaluate eagerly via `hk-build-range` (handles
step direction); `[from..]` parses to a new `:range-from` node
that the evaluator desugars to `iterate (+ 1) from`. New
`hk-load-into!` runs the regular pipeline (parse → desugar →
register data → bind decls) on a source string, and `hk-init-env`
preloads `hk-prelude-src` with the Phase-3 Prelude:
`head`, `tail`, `fst`, `snd`, `take`, `drop`, `repeat`, `iterate`,
`length`, `map`, `filter`, `zipWith`, plus `fibs` and `plus`.
25 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/infinite.sx`, including
`take 10 fibs == [0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34]`,
`head (drop 99 [1..])`, `iterate (\x -> x * 2) 1` powers of two,
user-defined `ones = 1 : ones`, `naturalsFrom`, range edge cases,
composed `map`/`filter`, and a custom `mySum`. 359/359 green.
Sieve of Eratosthenes is deferred — it needs lazy `++` plus a
`mod` primitive — and lives under `Classic programs` anyway.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 3 laziness foundation. Added a thunk type to
`lib/haskell/eval.sx` (`hk-mk-thunk` / `hk-is-thunk?`) backed by a
one-shot memoizing `hk-force` that evaluates the deferred AST, then
flips a `forced` flag and caches the value on the thunk dict; the
shared `hk-deep-force` walks the result tree at the test/output
boundary. Three single-line wiring changes in the evaluator make
every application argument lazy: `:app` now wraps its argument in
`hk-mk-thunk` rather than evaluating it. To preserve correctness
where values must be inspected, `hk-apply`, `hk-eval-op`,
`hk-eval-if`, `hk-eval-case`, and `hk-eval` for `:neg` now force
their operand. `hk-apply-builtin` forces every collected arg
before invoking the underlying SX fn so built-ins (`error`, `not`,
`id`) stay strict. The pattern matcher in `match.sx` now forces
the scrutinee just-in-time only for patterns that need to inspect
shape — `p-wild`, `p-var`, `p-as`, and `p-lazy` are no-force
paths, so the value flows through as a thunk and binding
preserves laziness. `hk-match-list-pat` forces at every cons-spine
step. 6 new lazy-specific tests in `lib/haskell/tests/eval.sx`
verify that `(\x y -> x) 1 (error …)` and `(\x y -> y) (error …) 99`
return without diverging, that `case Just (error …) of Just _ -> 7`
short-circuits, that `const` drops its second arg, that
`myHead (1 : error … : [])` returns 1 without touching the tail,
and that `Just (error …)` survives a wildcard-arm `case`. 333/333
green, all prior eval tests preserved by deep-forcing the result
in `hk-eval-expr-source` and `hk-prog-val`.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 2 evaluator (`lib/haskell/eval.sx`) — ties
the whole pipeline together. Strict semantics throughout (laziness
is Phase 3). Function values are tagged dicts: `closure`,
`multi`(fun), `con-partial`, `builtin`. `hk-apply` unifies dispatch
across all four; closures and multifuns curry one argument at a
time, multifuns trying each clause's pat-list in order once arity
is reached. Top-level `hk-bind-decls!` is three-pass —
collect groups + pre-seed names → install multifuns (so closures
observe later names) → eval 0-arity bodies and pat-binds — making
forward and mutually recursive references work. `hk-eval-let` does
the same trick with a mutable child env. Built-ins:
`error`/`not`/`id`, plus `otherwise = True`. Operators wired:
arithmetic, comparison (returning Bool conses), `&&`, `||`, `:`,
`++`. Sections evaluate the captured operand once and return a
closure synthesized via the existing AST. `hk-eval-program`
registers data decls then binds, returning the env; `hk-run`
fetches `main` if present. Also extended `runtime.sx` to
pre-register the standard Prelude conses (`Maybe`, `Either`,
`Ordering`) so expression-level eval doesn't need a leading
`data` decl. 48 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/eval.sx` cover
literals, arithmetic precedence, comparison/Bool, `if`, `let`
(incl. recursive factorial), lambdas (incl. constructor pattern
args), constructors, `case` (Just/Nothing/literal/tuple/wildcard),
list literals + cons + `++`, tuples, sections, multi-clause
top-level (factorial, list length via cons pattern, Maybe handler
with default), user-defined `data` with case-style matching, a
binary-tree height program, currying, higher-order (`twice`),
short-circuit `error` via `if`, and the three built-ins. 329/329
green. Phase 2 is now complete; Phase 3 (laziness) is next.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 2: value-level pattern matcher
(`lib/haskell/match.sx`). Core entry `hk-match pat val env` returns
an extended env dict on success or `nil` on failure (uses `assoc`
rather than `dict-set!` so failed branches never pollute the
caller's env). Constructor values are tagged lists with the
constructor name as the first element; tuples use the tag `"Tuple"`,
lists are chained `(":" h t)` cons cells terminated by `("[]")`.
Value builders `hk-mk-con` / `hk-mk-tuple` / `hk-mk-nil` /
`hk-mk-cons` / `hk-mk-list` keep tests readable. The matcher
handles every pattern node the parser emits:
- `:p-wild` (always matches), `:p-var` (binds), `:p-int` /
`:p-float` / `:p-string` / `:p-char` (literal equality)
- `:p-as` (sub-match then bind whole), `:p-lazy` (eager for now;
laziness wired in phase 3)
- `:p-con` with arity check + recursive arg matching, including
deeply nested patterns and infix `:` cons (uses the same
code path as named constructors)
- `:p-tuple` against `"Tuple"` values, `:p-list` against an
exact-length cons spine.
Helper `hk-parse-pat-source` lifts a real Haskell pattern out of
`case _ of <pat> -> 0`, letting tests drive against parser output.
31 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/match.sx` cover atomic
patterns, success/failure for each con/tuple/list shape, nested
`Just (Just x)`, cons-vs-empty, `as` over con / wildcard /
failing-sub, `~` lazy, plus four parser-driven cases (`Just x`,
`x : xs`, `(a, b)`, `n@(Just x)`). 281/281 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 2: runtime constructor registry
(`lib/haskell/runtime.sx`). A mutable dict `hk-constructors` keyed
by constructor name, each entry carrying arity and owning type.
`hk-register-data!` walks a `:data` AST and registers every
`:con-def` with its arity (= number of field types) and the type
name; `hk-register-newtype!` does the one-constructor variant;
`hk-register-decls!` / `hk-register-program!` filter a decls list
(or a `:program` / `:module` AST) and call the appropriate
registrar. `hk-load-source!` composes it with `hk-core`
(tokenize → layout → parse → desugar → register). Pre-registers
five built-ins tied to Haskell syntactic forms: `True` / `False`
(Bool), `[]` and `:` (List), `()` (Unit) — everything else comes
from user declarations or the eventual Prelude. Query helpers:
`hk-is-con?`, `hk-con-arity`, `hk-con-type`, `hk-con-names`. 24
new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/runtime.sx` cover each built-in
(arity + type), unknown-name probes, registration of `MyBool` /
`Maybe` / `Either` / recursive `Tree` / `newtype Age`, multi-data
programs, a module-header body, ignoring non-data decls, and
last-wins re-registration. 250/250 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 2 kicks off with `lib/haskell/desugar.sx` — a
tree-walking rewriter that eliminates the three surface-only forms
produced by the parser, leaving a smaller core AST for the evaluator:
- `:where BODY DECLS` → `:let DECLS BODY`
- `:guarded ((:guard C1 E1) (:guard C2 E2) …)` → right-folded
`(:if C1 E1 (:if C2 E2 … (:app (:var "error") (:string "…"))))`
- `:list-comp E QUALS` → Haskell 98 §3.11 translation:
empty quals → `(:list (E))`, `:q-guard` → `(:if … (:list (E)) (:list ()))`,
`:q-gen PAT SRC` → `(concatMap (\PAT -> …) SRC)`, `:q-let BINDS` →
`(:let BINDS …)`. Nested generators compile to nested concatMap.
Every other expression, decl, pattern, and type node is recursed
into and passed through unchanged. Public entries `hk-desugar`,
`hk-core` (tokenize → layout → parse → desugar on a module), and
`hk-core-expr` (the same for an expression). 15 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/desugar.sx` cover two- and three-way guards,
case-alt guards, single/multi-binding `where`, guards + `where`
combined, the four list-comprehension cases (single-gen, gen +
filter, gen + let, nested gens), and pass-through for literals,
lambdas, simple fun-clauses, `data` decls, and a module header
wrapping a guarded function. 226/226 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1 parser is now complete. This iteration adds
operator sections and list comprehensions, the two remaining
aexp-level forms, plus ticks the “AST design” item (the keyword-
tagged list shape has accumulated a full HsSyn-level surface).
Changes:
- `hk-parse-infix` now bails on `op )` without consuming the op, so
the paren parser can claim it as a left section.
- `hk-parse-parens` rewritten to recognise five new forms:
`()` (unit), `(op)` → `(:var OP)`, `(op e)` → `(:sect-right OP E)`
(excluded for `-` so that `(- 5)` stays `(:neg 5)`), `(e op)` →
`(:sect-left OP E)`, plus regular parens and tuples. Works for
varsym, consym, reservedop `:`, and backtick-quoted varids.
- `hk-section-op-info` inspects the current token and returns a
`{:name :len}` dict, so the same logic handles 1-token ops and
3-token backtick ops uniformly.
- `hk-parse-list-lit` now recognises a `|` after the first element
and dispatches to `hk-parse-qual` per qualifier (comma-separated),
producing `(:list-comp EXPR QUALS)`. Qualifiers are:
`(:q-gen PAT EXPR)` when a paren-balanced lookahead
(`hk-comp-qual-is-gen?`) finds `<-` before the next `,`/`]`,
`(:q-let BINDS)` for `let …`, and `(:q-guard EXPR)` otherwise.
- `hk-parse-comp-let` accepts `]` or `,` as an implicit block close
(single-line comprehensions never see layout's vrbrace before the
qualifier terminator arrives); explicit `{ }` still closes
strictly.
22 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/parser-sect-comp.sx` cover
op-references (inc. `(-)`, `(:)`, backtick), right sections (inc.
backtick), left sections, the `(- 5)` → `:neg` corner, plain parens
and tuples, six comprehension shapes (simple, filter, let,
nested-generators, constructor pattern bind, tuple pattern bind,
and a three-qualifier mix). 211/211 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: module header + imports. Added
`hk-parse-module-header`, `hk-parse-import`, plus shared helpers for
import/export entity lists (`hk-parse-ent`, `hk-parse-ent-member`,
`hk-parse-ent-list`). New AST:
- `(:module NAME EXPORTS IMPORTS DECLS)` — NAME `nil` means no header,
EXPORTS `nil` means no export list (distinct from empty `()`)
- `(:import QUALIFIED NAME AS SPEC)` — QUALIFIED bool, AS alias or nil,
SPEC nil / `(:spec-items ENTS)` / `(:spec-hiding ENTS)`
- Entity refs: `:ent-var`, `:ent-all` (`Tycon(..)`), `:ent-with`
(`Tycon(m1, m2, …)`), `:ent-module` (exports only).
`hk-parse-program` now dispatches on the leading token: `module`
keyword → full header-plus-body parse (consuming the `where` layout
brace around the module body); otherwise collect any leading
`import` decls and then remaining decls with the existing logic.
The outer shell is `(:module …)` as soon as any header or import is
present, and stays as `(:program DECLS)` otherwise — preserving every
previous test expectation untouched. Handles operator exports `((+:))`,
dotted module names (`Data.Map`), and the Haskell-98 context-sensitive
keywords `qualified`/`as`/`hiding` (all lexed as ordinary varids and
matched only in import position). 16 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/parser-module.sx` covering simple/exports/empty
headers, dotted names, operator exports, `module Foo` exports,
qualified/aliased/items/hiding imports, and a headerless-with-imports
file. 189/189 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: guards + where clauses. Factored a single
`hk-parse-rhs sep` that all body-producing sites now share: it reads
a plain `sep expr` body or a chain of `| cond sep expr` guards, then
— regardless of which form — looks for an optional `where` block and
wraps accordingly. AST additions:
- `:guarded GUARDS` where each GUARD is `:guard COND EXPR`
- `:where BODY DECLS` where BODY is a plain expr or a `:guarded`
Both can nest (guards inside where). `hk-parse-alt` now routes through
`hk-parse-rhs "->"`, `hk-parse-fun-clause` and `hk-parse-bind` through
`hk-parse-rhs "="`. `hk-parse-where-decls` reuses `hk-parse-decl` so
where-blocks accept any decl form (signatures, fixity, nested funs).
As a side effect, `hk-parse-bind` now also picks up the Haskell-native
`let f x = …` funclause shorthand: a varid followed by one or more
apats produces `(:fun-clause NAME APATS BODY)` instead of a
`(:bind (:p-var …) …)` — keeping the simple `let x = e` shape
unchanged for existing tests. 11 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/parser-guards-where.sx` cover two- and three-way
guards, mixed guarded + equality clauses, single- and multi-binding
where blocks, guards plus where, case-alt guards, case-alt where,
let with funclause shorthand, let with guards, and a where containing
a type signature alongside a fun-clause. 173/173 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: top-level decls. Refactored `hk-parse-expr` into a
`hk-parser tokens mode` with `:expr` / `:module` dispatch so the big lexical
state is shared (peek/advance/pat/expr helpers all reachable); added public
wrappers `hk-parse-expr`, `hk-parse-module`, and source-level entry
`hk-parse-top`. New type parser (`hk-parse-type` / `hk-parse-btype` /
`hk-parse-atype`): type variables (`:t-var`), type constructors (`:t-con`),
type application (`:t-app`, left-assoc), right-associative function arrow
(`:t-fun`), unit/tuples (`:t-tuple`), and lists (`:t-list`). New decl parser
(`hk-parse-decl` / `hk-parse-program`) producing a `(:program DECLS)` shell:
- `:type-sig NAMES TYPE` — comma-separated multi-name support
- `:fun-clause NAME APATS BODY` — patterns for args, body via existing expr
- `:pat-bind PAT BODY` — top-level pattern bindings like `(a, b) = pair`
- `:data NAME TVARS CONS` with `:con-def CNAME FIELDS` for nullary and
multi-arg constructors, including recursive references
- `:type-syn NAME TVARS TYPE`, `:newtype NAME TVARS CNAME FIELD`
- `:fixity ASSOC PREC OPS` — assoc one of `"l"`/`"r"`/`"n"`, default prec 9,
comma-separated operator names, including backtick-quoted varids.
Sig vs fun-clause disambiguated by a paren-balanced top-level scan for
`::` before the next `;`/`}` (`hk-has-top-dcolon?`). 24 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/parser-decls.sx` cover all decl forms, signatures with
application / tuples / lists / right-assoc arrows, nullary and recursive
data types, multi-clause functions, and a mixed program with data + type-
synonym + signature + two function clauses. Not yet: guards, where
clauses, module header, imports, deriving, contexts, GADTs. 162/162 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: full patterns. Added `as` patterns
(`name@apat` → `(:p-as NAME PAT)`), lazy patterns (`~apat` →
`(:p-lazy PAT)`), negative literal patterns (`-N` / `-F` resolving
eagerly in the parser so downstream passes see a plain `(:p-int -1)`),
and infix constructor patterns via a right-associative single-band
layer on top of `hk-parse-pat-lhs` for any `consym` or reservedop `:`
(so `x : xs` parses as `(:p-con ":" [x, xs])`, `a :+: b` likewise).
Extended `hk-apat-start?` with `-` and `~` so the pattern-argument
loops in lambdas and constructor applications pick these up.
Lambdas now parse apat parameters instead of bare varids — so the
`:lambda` AST is `(:lambda APATS BODY)` with apats as pattern nodes.
`hk-parse-bind` became a plain `pat = expr` form, so `:bind` now has
a pattern LHS throughout (simple `x = 1` → `(:bind (:p-var "x") …)`);
this picks up `let (x, y) = pair in …` and `let Just x = m in x`
automatically, and flows through `do`-notation lets. Eight existing
tests updated to the pattern-flavoured AST. Also fixed a pragmatic
layout issue that surfaced in multi-line `let`s: when a layout-indent
would emit a spurious `;` just before an `in` token (because the
let block had already been closed by dedent), `hk-peek-next-reserved`
now lets the layout pass skip that indent and leave closing to the
existing `in` handler. 18 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/parser-patterns.sx` cover every pattern variant,
lambda with mixed apats, let pattern-bindings (tuple / constructor /
cons), and do-bind with a tuple pattern. 138/138 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: `case … of` and `do`-notation parsers. Added `hk-parse-case`
/ `hk-parse-alt`, `hk-parse-do` / `hk-parse-do-stmt` / `hk-parse-do-let`, plus the
minimal pattern language needed to make arms and binds meaningful:
`hk-parse-apat` (var, wildcard `_`, int/float/string/char literal, 0-arity
conid/qconid, paren+tuple, list) and `hk-parse-pat` (conid applied to
apats greedily). AST nodes: `:case SCRUT ALTS`, `:alt PAT BODY`, `:do STMTS`
with stmts `:do-expr E` / `:do-bind PAT E` / `:do-let BINDS`, and pattern
tags `:p-wild` / `:p-int` / `:p-float` / `:p-string` / `:p-char` / `:p-var`
/ `:p-con NAME ARGS` / `:p-tuple` / `:p-list`. `do`-stmts disambiguate
`pat <- e` vs bare expression with a forward paren/bracket/brace-balanced
scan for `<-` before the next `;`/`}` — no backtracking, no AST rewrite.
`case` and `do` accept both implicit (`vlbrace`/`vsemi`/`vrbrace`) and
explicit braces. Added to `hk-parse-lexp` so they participate fully in
operator-precedence expressions. 19 new tests in
`lib/haskell/tests/parser-case-do.sx` cover every pattern variant,
explicit-brace `case`, expression scrutinees, do with bind/let/expr,
multi-binding `let` in `do`, constructor patterns in binds, and
`case`/`do` nested inside `let` and lambda. The full pattern item (as
patterns, negative literals, `~` lazy, lambda/let pattern extension)
remains a separate sub-item. 119/119 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: expression parser (`lib/haskell/parser.sx`, ~380 lines).
Pratt-style precedence climbing against a Haskell-98-default op table (24
operators across precedence 09, left/right/non assoc, default infixl 9 for
anything unlisted). Supports literals (int/float/string/char), varid/conid
(qualified variants folded into `:var` / `:con`), parens / unit / tuples,
list literals, ranges `[a..b]` and `[a,b..c]`, left-associative application,
unary `-`, backtick operators (`x \`mod\` 3`), lambdas, `if-then-else`, and
`let … in` consuming both virtual and explicit braces. AST uses keyword
tags (`:var`, `:op`, `:lambda`, `:let`, `:bind`, `:tuple`, `:range`,
`:range-step`, `:app`, `:neg`, `:if`, `:list`, `:int`, `:float`, `:string`,
`:char`, `:con`). The parser skips a leading `vlbrace` / `lbrace` so it can
be called on full post-layout output, and uses a `raise`-based error channel
with location-lite messages. 42 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/parser-expr.sx`
cover literals, identifiers, parens/tuple/unit, list + range, app associativity,
operator precedence (mul over add, cons right-assoc, function-composition
right-assoc, `$` lowest), backtick ops, unary `-`, lambda multi-param,
`if` with infix condition, single- and multi-binding `let` (both implicit
and explicit braces), plus a few mixed nestings. 100/100 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: layout algorithm (`lib/haskell/layout.sx`, ~260 lines)
implementing Haskell 98 §10.3. Two-pass design: a pre-pass augments the raw
token stream with explicit `layout-open` / `layout-indent` markers (suppressing
`<n>` when `{n}` already applies, per note 3), then an L pass consumes the
augmented stream against a stack of implicit/explicit layout contexts and
emits `vlbrace` / `vsemi` / `vrbrace` tokens; newlines are dropped. Supports
the initial module-level implicit open (skipped when the first token is
`module` or `{`), the four layout keywords (`let`/`where`/`do`/`of`), explicit
braces disabling layout, dedent closing nested implicit blocks while also
emitting `vsemi` at the enclosing level, and the pragmatic single-line
`let … in` rule (emit `}` when `in` meets an implicit let). 15 new tests
in `lib/haskell/tests/layout.sx` cover module-start, do/let/where/case/of,
explicit braces, multi-level dedent, line continuation, and EOF close-down.
Shared test helpers moved to `lib/haskell/testlib.sx` so both test files
can share one `hk-test`. `test.sh` preloads tokenizer + layout + testlib.
58/58 green.
- **2026-04-24** — Phase 1: Haskell 98 tokenizer (`lib/haskell/tokenizer.sx`, 490 lines)
covering idents (lower/upper/qvarid/qconid), 23 reserved words, 11 reserved ops,
varsym/consym operator chains, integer/hex/octal/float literals incl. exponent