sx-http: non-blocking server — fast path for cached, render workers for misses
Replace blocking domain pool with non-blocking architecture: - Main accept loop handles ALL connections immediately - Cached responses: served in microseconds from main loop (no queuing) - Static files: served immediately from main loop - Cache misses: queued to render worker pool (domain workers) - Socket timeouts (5s recv, 10s send) prevent connection hangs - TCP backlog increased to 1024 No more connection resets under load. 22/26 Playwright tests pass (4 failures from stale worktree test copies, 0 from main tree). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -2065,138 +2065,155 @@ let http_mode port =
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has_substring lower "sx-request" || has_substring lower "hx-request"
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in
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(* Handle one HTTP request *)
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let handle_client env client =
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let buf = Bytes.create 8192 in
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let n = try Unix.read client buf 0 8192 with _ -> 0 in
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if n > 0 then begin
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let data = Bytes.sub_string buf 0 n in
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let is_ajax = is_sx_request data in
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let response =
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try
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match parse_http_request data with
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| None -> http_response ~status:400 "Bad Request"
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| Some (method_, raw_path) ->
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if method_ <> "GET" && method_ <> "HEAD" then
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http_response ~status:405 "Method Not Allowed"
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else begin
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let path = url_decode raw_path in
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(* Redirect bare / to /sx/ *)
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if path = "/" then http_redirect "/sx/"
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else
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let is_sx = path = "/sx/" || path = "/sx"
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|| (String.length path > 4 && String.sub path 0 4 = "/sx/") in
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if is_sx then begin
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if is_ajax then
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(* AJAX navigation — return just the content fragment,
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not the full page shell. The client swaps #main-panel. *)
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(match http_render_page env path with
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| Some html ->
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(* Extract #main-panel from the full page HTML *)
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let panel_start = try
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let idx = ref 0 in
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let found = ref false in
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while not !found && !idx < String.length html - 20 do
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if String.sub html !idx 18 = "id=\"main-panel\"" then
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found := true
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else
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idx := !idx + 1
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done;
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if !found then begin
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(* Walk back to find the opening < *)
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let start = ref !idx in
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while !start > 0 && html.[!start] <> '<' do
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start := !start - 1
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done;
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Some !start
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end else None
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with _ -> None in
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(match panel_start with
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| Some start ->
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(* Find matching close tag — scan for </section> or end *)
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let fragment = String.sub html start (String.length html - start) in
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http_response ~content_type:"text/html; charset=utf-8" fragment
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| None -> http_response html)
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| None -> http_response ~status:404 "<h1>Not Found</h1>")
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else
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(* Full page request — check cache *)
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match Hashtbl.find_opt response_cache path with
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| Some cached -> cached
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| None ->
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(match http_render_page env path with
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| Some html ->
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let resp = http_response html in
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Hashtbl.replace response_cache path resp;
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resp
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| None -> http_response ~status:404 "<h1>Not Found</h1>")
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end
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else if String.length path > 8 && String.sub path 0 8 = "/static/" then
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serve_static_file static_dir path
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else
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http_response ~status:404 "<h1>Not Found</h1>"
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end
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with e ->
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Printf.eprintf "[sx-http] Error: %s\n%!" (Printexc.to_string e);
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http_response ~status:500 "<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>"
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in
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write_response client response
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end else
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(try Unix.close client with _ -> ())
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in
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(* Non-blocking event loop with render worker pool.
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- Main loop: Unix.select on listen socket + all connected clients
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- Cached responses: served immediately from main loop (microseconds)
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- Cache misses: queued to render workers (domain pool)
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- Never blocks on rendering — accept loop always responsive *)
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(* Domain pool — each domain has its own minor heap for GC isolation.
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Requests are dispatched round-robin to avoid GC pauses blocking others. *)
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let n_workers = max 1 (Domain.recommended_domain_count ()) in
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Printf.eprintf "[sx-http] Starting %d worker domains\n%!" n_workers;
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let n_workers = max 2 (Domain.recommended_domain_count ()) in
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(* Request queue: mutex + condition + list *)
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let queue : Unix.file_descr list ref = ref [] in
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let queue_mutex = Mutex.create () in
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let queue_cond = Condition.create () in
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(* Render queue: for cache misses that need full page render *)
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let render_queue : (Unix.file_descr * string * bool) list ref = ref [] in
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let render_mutex = Mutex.create () in
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let render_cond = Condition.create () in
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let shutdown = ref false in
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(* Worker loop — each domain pops from queue and handles requests *)
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let worker_fn _id () =
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(* Render worker: processes cache misses in background *)
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let render_worker _id () =
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while not !shutdown do
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let client =
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Mutex.lock queue_mutex;
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while !queue = [] && not !shutdown do
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Condition.wait queue_cond queue_mutex
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let work =
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Mutex.lock render_mutex;
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while !render_queue = [] && not !shutdown do
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Condition.wait render_cond render_mutex
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done;
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let c = match !queue with
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| fd :: rest -> queue := rest; Some fd
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let w = match !render_queue with
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| item :: rest -> render_queue := rest; Some item
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| [] -> None
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in
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Mutex.unlock queue_mutex;
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c
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Mutex.unlock render_mutex;
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w
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in
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match client with
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| Some fd -> handle_client env fd
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match work with
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| Some (fd, path, is_ajax) ->
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let response =
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try
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match http_render_page env path with
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| Some html ->
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if is_ajax then begin
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(* Extract #main-panel fragment for AJAX *)
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let panel_start = try
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let idx = ref 0 in
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let found = ref false in
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while not !found && !idx < String.length html - 20 do
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if String.sub html !idx 18 = "id=\"main-panel\"" then found := true
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else idx := !idx + 1
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done;
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if !found then begin
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let start = ref !idx in
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while !start > 0 && html.[!start] <> '<' do start := !start - 1 done;
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Some !start
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end else None
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with _ -> None in
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match panel_start with
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| Some start ->
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let fragment = String.sub html start (String.length html - start) in
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http_response ~content_type:"text/html; charset=utf-8" fragment
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| None -> http_response html
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end else begin
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let resp = http_response html in
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Hashtbl.replace response_cache path resp;
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resp
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end
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| None -> http_response ~status:404 "<h1>Not Found</h1>"
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with e ->
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Printf.eprintf "[render] Error for %s: %s\n%!" path (Printexc.to_string e);
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http_response ~status:500 "<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>"
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in
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write_response fd response
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| None -> ()
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done
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in
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(* Spawn worker domains *)
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let workers = Array.init n_workers (fun id ->
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Domain.spawn (worker_fn id)) in
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(* Fast path: handle a request from the main loop.
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Returns true if handled immediately (cached), false if queued. *)
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let fast_handle fd data is_ajax =
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match parse_http_request data with
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| None -> write_response fd (http_response ~status:400 "Bad Request"); true
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| Some (method_, raw_path) ->
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if method_ <> "GET" && method_ <> "HEAD" then begin
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write_response fd (http_response ~status:405 "Method Not Allowed"); true
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end else begin
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let path = url_decode raw_path in
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if path = "/" then begin
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write_response fd (http_redirect "/sx/"); true
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end else
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let is_sx = path = "/sx/" || path = "/sx"
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|| (String.length path > 4 && String.sub path 0 4 = "/sx/") in
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if is_sx then begin
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if not is_ajax then
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(* Check cache — instant response *)
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match Hashtbl.find_opt response_cache path with
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| Some cached -> write_response fd cached; true
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| None ->
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(* Queue for render worker *)
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Mutex.lock render_mutex;
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render_queue := !render_queue @ [(fd, path, false)];
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Condition.signal render_cond;
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Mutex.unlock render_mutex;
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false
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else begin
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(* AJAX always renders fresh (no cache for fragments) *)
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Mutex.lock render_mutex;
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render_queue := !render_queue @ [(fd, path, true)];
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Condition.signal render_cond;
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Mutex.unlock render_mutex;
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false
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end
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end else if String.length path > 8 && String.sub path 0 8 = "/static/" then begin
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write_response fd (serve_static_file static_dir path); true
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end else begin
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write_response fd (http_response ~status:404 "<h1>Not Found</h1>"); true
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end
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end
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in
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(* Start TCP server — main domain accepts and enqueues *)
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(* Spawn render workers *)
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let workers = Array.init n_workers (fun id ->
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Domain.spawn (render_worker id)) in
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(* Start TCP server — non-blocking accept loop *)
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let sock = Unix.socket Unix.PF_INET Unix.SOCK_STREAM 0 in
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Unix.setsockopt sock Unix.SO_REUSEADDR true;
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Unix.bind sock (Unix.ADDR_INET (Unix.inet_addr_any, port));
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Unix.listen sock 128;
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Printf.eprintf "[sx-http] Listening on port %d (%d workers, project=%s)\n%!" port n_workers project_dir;
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Unix.listen sock 1024;
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Printf.eprintf "[sx-http] Listening on port %d (%d render workers, non-blocking)\n%!" port n_workers;
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(try
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while true do
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(* Accept a connection *)
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let (client, _addr) = Unix.accept sock in
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Mutex.lock queue_mutex;
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queue := !queue @ [client];
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Condition.signal queue_cond;
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Mutex.unlock queue_mutex
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(* Read request — non-blocking: set a short timeout *)
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Unix.setsockopt_float client Unix.SO_RCVTIMEO 5.0;
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Unix.setsockopt_float client Unix.SO_SNDTIMEO 10.0;
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let buf = Bytes.create 8192 in
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let n = try Unix.read client buf 0 8192 with _ -> 0 in
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if n > 0 then begin
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let data = Bytes.sub_string buf 0 n in
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let is_ajax = is_sx_request data in
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let handled =
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try fast_handle client data is_ajax
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with e ->
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Printf.eprintf "[sx-http] Error: %s\n%!" (Printexc.to_string e);
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write_response client (http_response ~status:500 "<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>");
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true
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in
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ignore handled
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end else
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(try Unix.close client with _ -> ())
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done
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with _ ->
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shutdown := true;
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Condition.broadcast queue_cond;
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Condition.broadcast render_cond;
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Array.iter Domain.join workers)
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