VM aser-slot routing: isolated globals, inner code extraction, debug
aser-slot now routes through the VM when adapter is compiled: - compile_adapter: compiles each define body, extracts inner code from OP_CLOSURE wrapper, stores as NativeFn in separate globals - vm_adapter_globals: isolated from kernel env (no cross-contamination) - aser-slot checks vm_adapter_globals, calls VM aser directly Status: 2/12 adapter functions compile and run on VM. 6 fail during OCaml-side compilation with "index out of bounds" — likely from set-nth! silent failure on ListRef during bytecode jump patching. Debug output shows outer code structure is correct (4 bytes, 1 const). Inner code_from_value conversion needs fixing for nested closures. Also: vm-compile-adapter command inside _ensure_components lock (fixes pipe desync from concurrent requests). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -647,6 +647,101 @@ let make_server_env () =
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env
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(* ====================================================================== *)
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(* VM adapter — compiled aser functions in isolated globals *)
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(* ====================================================================== *)
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(** Compiled adapter globals — separate from kernel env.
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Contains compiled aser functions + reads from kernel env for
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components, helpers, and other runtime bindings. *)
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let vm_adapter_globals : (string, value) Hashtbl.t option ref = ref None
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(** Compile adapter-sx.sx and store in vm_adapter_globals.
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Called from vm-compile-adapter command. *)
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let compile_adapter env =
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if not (Hashtbl.mem env.bindings "compile") then
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raise (Eval_error "compiler not loaded")
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else begin
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let compile_fn = Hashtbl.find env.bindings "compile" in
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(* Find and parse adapter-sx.sx *)
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let web_dir = try Sys.getenv "SX_WEB_DIR" with Not_found ->
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try Filename.concat (Sys.getenv "SX_SPEC_DIR") "../web"
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with Not_found -> "web" in
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let adapter_path = Filename.concat web_dir "adapter-sx.sx" in
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if not (Sys.file_exists adapter_path) then
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raise (Eval_error ("adapter-sx.sx not found: " ^ adapter_path));
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let exprs = Sx_parser.parse_file adapter_path in
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(* Compile each define's body *)
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let globals = Hashtbl.create 64 in
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(* Seed with kernel env for component/helper lookups *)
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Hashtbl.iter (fun k v -> Hashtbl.replace globals k v) env.bindings;
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let compiled = ref 0 in
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List.iter (fun expr ->
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match expr with
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| List (Symbol "define" :: Symbol name :: rest) ->
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(* Find the body — skip :effects annotations *)
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let rec find_body = function
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| Keyword _ :: _ :: rest -> find_body rest
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| body :: _ -> body
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| [] -> Nil
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in
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let body = find_body rest in
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(try
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let quoted = List [Symbol "quote"; body] in
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let result = Sx_ref.eval_expr (List [compile_fn; quoted]) (Env env) in
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match result with
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| Dict d when Hashtbl.mem d "bytecode" ->
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let outer_code = Sx_vm.code_from_value result in
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Printf.eprintf "[vm] %s: outer bc=%d consts=%d inner_type=%s\n%!"
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name (Array.length outer_code.Sx_vm.bytecode)
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(Array.length outer_code.Sx_vm.constants)
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(if Array.length outer_code.Sx_vm.constants > 0 then
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type_of outer_code.Sx_vm.constants.(0) else "empty");
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(* The compiled define body is (fn ...) which compiles to
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OP_CLOSURE + [upvalue descriptors] + OP_RETURN.
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Extract the inner code object from constants[idx]. *)
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let code =
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let bc = outer_code.Sx_vm.bytecode in
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if Array.length bc >= 4 && bc.(0) = 51 then begin
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let idx = bc.(1) lor (bc.(2) lsl 8) in
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if idx < Array.length outer_code.Sx_vm.constants then begin
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let inner_val = outer_code.Sx_vm.constants.(idx) in
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try Sx_vm.code_from_value inner_val
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with e ->
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Printf.eprintf "[vm] inner code_from_value failed for %s: %s\n%!"
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name (Printexc.to_string e);
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Printf.eprintf "[vm] inner val type: %s\n%!" (type_of inner_val);
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(match inner_val with
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| Dict d ->
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Printf.eprintf "[vm] inner keys: %s\n%!"
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(String.concat ", " (Hashtbl.fold (fun k _ acc -> k::acc) d []));
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(match Hashtbl.find_opt d "bytecode" with
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| Some v -> Printf.eprintf "[vm] bytecode type: %s\n%!" (type_of v)
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| None -> Printf.eprintf "[vm] NO bytecode key\n%!")
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| _ -> ());
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raise e
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end else outer_code
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end else outer_code
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in
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let cl = { Sx_vm.code; upvalues = [||]; name = Some name;
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env_ref = globals } in
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Hashtbl.replace globals name
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(NativeFn ("vm:" ^ name, fun args ->
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Sx_vm.call_closure cl args globals));
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incr compiled
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| _ -> () (* non-dict result — skip *)
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with e ->
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Printf.eprintf "[vm] FAIL adapter %s: %s\n%!" name (Printexc.to_string e))
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| _ ->
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(* Non-define expression — evaluate on CEK to set up constants *)
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(try ignore (Sx_ref.eval_expr expr (Env env)) with _ -> ())
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) exprs;
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vm_adapter_globals := Some globals;
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Printf.eprintf "[vm] Compiled adapter: %d functions\n%!" !compiled
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end
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(* ====================================================================== *)
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(* Command dispatch *)
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(* ====================================================================== *)
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@@ -743,25 +838,53 @@ let dispatch env cmd =
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| Eval_error msg -> send_error msg
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| exn -> send_error (Printexc.to_string exn))
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| List [Symbol "aser-slot"; String src] ->
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(* Expand ALL components server-side. Uses batch IO mode for
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concurrent highlight calls. Tries VM first, falls back to CEK. *)
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| List [Symbol "vm-compile-adapter"] ->
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(* Compile adapter-sx.sx to VM bytecode with isolated globals *)
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(try
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compile_adapter env;
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send_ok ()
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with
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| Eval_error msg -> send_error msg
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| exn -> send_error (Printexc.to_string exn))
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| List [Symbol "aser-slot"; String src] ->
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(* Expand ALL components server-side. Uses batch IO mode.
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Routes through VM if adapter is compiled, else CEK. *)
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(try
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ignore (env_bind env "expand-components?" (NativeFn ("expand-components?", fun _args -> Bool true)));
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io_batch_mode := true;
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io_queue := [];
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io_counter := 0;
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let exprs = Sx_parser.parse_all src in
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let expr = match exprs with
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| [e] -> e
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| [] -> Nil
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| _ -> List (Symbol "<>" :: exprs)
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in
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let call = List [Symbol "aser";
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List [Symbol "quote"; expr];
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Env env] in
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io_batch_mode := true;
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io_queue := [];
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io_counter := 0;
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let t0 = Unix.gettimeofday () in
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let result = Sx_ref.eval_expr call (Env env) in
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let result = match !vm_adapter_globals with
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| Some globals ->
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(* VM path: call compiled aser directly *)
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Hashtbl.replace globals "expand-components?"
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(NativeFn ("expand-components?", fun _args -> Bool true));
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let aser_fn = try Hashtbl.find globals "aser"
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with Not_found -> raise (Eval_error "VM: aser not compiled") in
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let r = match aser_fn with
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| NativeFn (_, fn) -> fn [expr; Env env]
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| _ -> raise (Eval_error "VM: aser not a function")
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in
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Hashtbl.remove globals "expand-components?";
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r
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| None ->
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(* CEK fallback *)
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ignore (env_bind env "expand-components?"
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(NativeFn ("expand-components?", fun _args -> Bool true)));
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let call = List [Symbol "aser";
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List [Symbol "quote"; expr];
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Env env] in
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let r = Sx_ref.eval_expr call (Env env) in
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Hashtbl.remove env.bindings "expand-components?";
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r
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in
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let t1 = Unix.gettimeofday () in
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io_batch_mode := false;
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Hashtbl.remove env.bindings "expand-components?";
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@@ -95,14 +95,18 @@ let rec run vm =
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| frame :: rest_frames ->
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let bc = frame.closure.code.bytecode in
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let consts = frame.closure.code.constants in
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if frame.ip >= Array.length bc then () (* ran off end *)
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if frame.ip >= Array.length bc then ()
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else
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let saved_ip = frame.ip in
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let op = bc.(frame.ip) in
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frame.ip <- frame.ip + 1;
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match op with
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(try match op with
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(* ---- Constants ---- *)
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| 1 (* OP_CONST *) ->
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let idx = read_u16 frame in
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if idx >= Array.length consts then
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raise (Eval_error (Printf.sprintf "VM: CONST index %d out of bounds (pool size %d)"
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idx (Array.length consts)));
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push vm consts.(idx);
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run vm
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| 2 (* OP_NIL *) -> push vm Nil; run vm
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@@ -114,10 +118,14 @@ let rec run vm =
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(* ---- Variable access ---- *)
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| 16 (* OP_LOCAL_GET *) ->
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let slot = read_u8 frame in
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(* Check if this local is captured — read from shared cell *)
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let v = match Hashtbl.find_opt frame.local_cells slot with
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| Some cell -> cell.uv_value
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| None -> vm.stack.(frame.base + slot)
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| None ->
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let idx = frame.base + slot in
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if idx >= vm.sp then
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raise (Eval_error (Printf.sprintf
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"VM: LOCAL_GET slot=%d base=%d sp=%d out of bounds" slot frame.base vm.sp));
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vm.stack.(idx)
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in
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push vm v;
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run vm
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@@ -131,6 +139,10 @@ let rec run vm =
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run vm
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| 18 (* OP_UPVALUE_GET *) ->
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let idx = read_u8 frame in
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if idx >= Array.length frame.closure.upvalues then
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raise (Eval_error (Printf.sprintf
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"VM: UPVALUE_GET idx=%d out of bounds (have %d)" idx
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(Array.length frame.closure.upvalues)));
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push vm frame.closure.upvalues.(idx).uv_value;
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run vm
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| 19 (* OP_UPVALUE_SET *) ->
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@@ -279,9 +291,14 @@ let rec run vm =
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run vm
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| opcode ->
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(* Unknown opcode — fall back to CEK machine *)
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raise (Eval_error (Printf.sprintf "VM: unknown opcode %d at ip=%d"
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opcode (frame.ip - 1)))
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with Invalid_argument msg ->
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let fn_name = match frame.closure.name with Some n -> n | None -> "?" in
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raise (Eval_error (Printf.sprintf
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"VM: %s at ip=%d op=%d in %s (base=%d sp=%d bc_len=%d consts=%d)"
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msg saved_ip op fn_name frame.base vm.sp
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(Array.length bc) (Array.length consts))))
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(** Call a value as a function — dispatch by type. *)
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and vm_call vm f args =
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@@ -330,19 +330,15 @@ class OcamlBridge:
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skipped += 1
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_logger.warning("OCaml load skipped %s: %s",
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filepath, e)
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# Compile adapter to VM after all files loaded (inside lock)
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try:
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await self._send('(vm-compile-adapter)')
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await self._read_until_ok(ctx=None)
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_logger.info("VM adapter compiled — aser runs on bytecode VM")
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except OcamlBridgeError as e:
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_logger.warning("VM adapter compilation skipped: %s", e)
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_logger.info("Loaded %d definitions from .sx files into OCaml kernel (%d skipped)",
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count, skipped)
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# VM adapter compilation: compile adapter-sx.sx to bytecode,
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# load as VM module so aser runs compiled.
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# DISABLED: vm-load-module replaces env bindings with NativeFn
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# wrappers that break when the CEK machine calls other env
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# functions during page eval. Need to isolate VM execution
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# from CEK env to avoid cross-contamination.
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# try:
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# await self._compile_adapter_module()
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# except Exception as e:
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# _logger.warning("VM adapter compilation skipped: %s", e)
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except Exception as e:
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_logger.error("Failed to load .sx files into OCaml kernel: %s", e)
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self._components_loaded = False # retry next time
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