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rose-ash/lib/relations/explain.sx
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relations: route enumeration — all-paths (all simple directed paths a->b) + 9 tests
Cycle-safe DFS in explain.sx, complements shortest-path relations-path. 135/135.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-07 13:18:49 +00:00

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;; lib/relations/explain.sx — the connecting path: relations' answer to acl's
;; proof tree.
;;
;; A `reach(K,a,b)` derivation is a chain of one-hop `rel` facts a→…→b. The path
;; IS that derivation read off as the node sequence. lib/datalog/ records derived
;; facts but not provenance, so we re-derive the chain over the saturated edge
;; set — but breadth-first, so the path returned is a SHORTEST derivation (fewest
;; hops). Every consecutive pair in the result is a real rel(x,y,kind) fact; no
;; edges are invented. Cycles are handled by a visited set, so cyclic data
;; terminates rather than looping.
;;
;; (relations-path db a b kind) → (a … b) | nil
;; (relations-distance db a b k) → hop count | nil
(define relations-last (fn (xs) (nth xs (- (len xs) 1))))
(define
relations-filter-unseen
(fn (xs seen) (filter (fn (x) (not (relations-member? x seen))) xs)))
;; Breadth-first over the kind's edge set. `queue` is a list of partial paths
;; (each a node list ending at its frontier node); `visited` is every node ever
;; enqueued, so each node is expanded once and the first path to reach b is a
;; shortest one.
(define
relations-path-bfs
(fn
(db b kind queue visited)
(if
(= (len queue) 0)
nil
(let
((path (first queue)))
(let
((node (relations-last path)))
(if
(= node b)
path
(let
((succs (relations-filter-unseen (relations-children-of db node kind) visited)))
(relations-path-bfs
db
b
kind
(append
(rest queue)
(map (fn (s) (append path (list s))) succs))
(append visited succs)))))))))
;; The connecting chain a→…→b under kind (shortest), or nil if unreachable.
;; a = b returns the trivial one-node path.
(define
relations-path
(fn
(db a b kind)
(if
(= a b)
(list a)
(relations-path-bfs db b kind (list (list a)) (list a)))))
;; Hop count of the shortest path (0 for a=b), or nil if unreachable.
(define
relations-distance
(fn
(db a b kind)
(let
((p (relations-path db a b kind)))
(if (= p nil) nil (- (len p) 1)))))
;; --- current-db convenience layer ---
(define
relations-ap-dfs
(fn
(db b kind path node)
(if
(= node b)
(list path)
(relations-concat-map
(fn
(nbr)
(if
(relations-eng-member? nbr path)
(list)
(relations-ap-dfs db b kind (append path (list nbr)) nbr)))
(relations-children-of db node kind)))))
(define
relations-all-paths
(fn
(db a b kind)
(if (= a b) (list (list a)) (relations-ap-dfs db b kind (list a) a))))
(define
relations/path
(fn (a b kind) (relations-path (relations-ensure-db!) a b kind)))
(define
relations/distance
(fn (a b kind) (relations-distance (relations-ensure-db!) a b kind)))
(define
relations/descendants-any
(fn (node) (relations-descendants-any (relations-ensure-db!) node)))
(define
relations/reachable-any?
(fn (a b) (relations-reachable-any? (relations-ensure-db!) a b)))
(define
relations/all-paths
(fn (a b kind) (relations-all-paths (relations-ensure-db!) a b kind)))