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rose-ash/lib/haskell/tests/exceptions.sx
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haskell: Phase 16 — exception handling (catch/try/throwIO/evaluate/handle/throw)
hk-bind-exceptions! in eval.sx registers throwIO, throw, evaluate, catch,
try, handle, displayException. SomeException constructor pre-registered
in runtime.sx (arity 1, type SomeException).

throwIO and the existing error primitive both raise via SX `raise` with a
uniform "hk-error: msg" string. catch/try/handle parse it back into a
SomeException via hk-exception-of, which strips nested
'Unhandled exception: "..."' host wraps (CEK's host_error formatter) and
the "hk-error: " prefix.

catch and handle evaluate the handler outside the guard scope (build an
"ok"/"exn" outcome tag inside guard, then dispatch outside) so that a
re-throw from the handler propagates past this catch — matching Haskell
semantics rather than infinite-looping in the same guard.

14 unit tests in tests/exceptions.sx (catch success, catch error, try
Right/Left, handle, throwIO + catch/try, evaluate, nested catch, do-bind
through catch, branch on try result, IORef-mutating handler).

Conformance: safediv.hs (8/8) and trycatch.hs (8/8). Scoreboard now
285/285 tests, 36/36 programs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 00:17:46 +00:00

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;; Phase 16 — Exception handling unit tests.
(hk-test
"catch — success path returns the action result"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (return 42) (\\(SomeException m) -> return 0)"))
(list "IO" 42))
(hk-test
"catch — error caught, handler receives message"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (error \"boom\") (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "boom"))
(hk-test
"try — success returns Right v"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "main = try (return 42)"))
(list "IO" (list "Right" 42)))
(hk-test
"try — error returns Left (SomeException msg)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "main = try (error \"oops\")"))
(list "IO" (list "Left" (list "SomeException" "oops"))))
(hk-test
"handle — flip catch — caught error message"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = handle (\\(SomeException m) -> return m) (error \"hot\")"))
(list "IO" "hot"))
(hk-test
"throwIO + catch — handler sees the SomeException"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (throwIO (SomeException \"bang\")) (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "bang"))
(hk-test
"throwIO + try — Left side"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = try (throwIO (SomeException \"x\"))"))
(list "IO" (list "Left" (list "SomeException" "x"))))
(hk-test
"evaluate — pure value returns IO v"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "main = evaluate (1 + 2 + 3)"))
(list "IO" 6))
(hk-test
"evaluate — error surfaces as catchable exception"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (evaluate (error \"deep\")) (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "deep"))
(hk-test
"nested catch — inner handler runs first"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (catch (error \"inner\") (\\(SomeException m) -> error (m ++ \"-rethrown\"))) (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "inner-rethrown"))
(hk-test
"catch chain — handler can succeed inside IO"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = do { x <- catch (error \"e1\") (\\(SomeException m) -> return 100); return (x + 1) }"))
(list "IO" 101))
(hk-test
"try then bind on Right"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"branch (Right v) = return (v * 2)
branch (Left _) = return 0
main = do { r <- try (return 21); branch r }"))
(list "IO" 42))
(hk-test
"try then bind on Left"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"branch (Right _) = return \"ok\"
branch (Left (SomeException m)) = return m
main = do { r <- try (error \"failed\"); branch r }"))
(list "IO" "failed"))
(hk-test
"catch — handler can use closed-over IORef"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef
main = do
r <- IORef.newIORef 0
catch (error \"x\") (\\(SomeException m) -> IORef.writeIORef r 7)
v <- IORef.readIORef r
return v"))
(list "IO" 7))