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rose-ash/lib/minikanren/queens.sx
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mk: 4-queens classic benchmark green
queens.sx encodes a queen in row i at column ci. ino-each constrains
each ci to {1..n}; all-distincto handles the row/column distinct
property; safe-diag uses project to escape into host arithmetic for the
|c_i - c_j| != |i - j| diagonal guard. all-cells-safe iterates pairs at
goal-construction time so the constraint set is materialised once,
then driven by the search.

  (run* q (fresh (a b c d) (== q (list a b c d))
                            (queens-cols (list a b c d) 4)))
    -> ((2 4 1 3) (3 1 4 2))

Both valid 4-queens placements found. 6 new tests including the
two-solution invariant; 243/243 cumulative.
2026-05-08 10:41:02 +00:00

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;; lib/minikanren/queens.sx — N-queens via ino + all-distincto + project.
;;
;; Encoding: q = (c1 c2 ... cn) where ci is the column of the queen in
;; row i. Each ci ∈ {1..n}; all distinct (no two queens share a column);
;; no two queens on the same diagonal (|ci - cj| ≠ |i - j| for i ≠ j).
;;
;; The diagonal check uses `project` to escape into host arithmetic
;; once both column values are ground.
(define
safe-diag
(fn
(a b dist)
(project (a b) (if (= (abs (- a b)) dist) fail succeed))))
(define
safe-cell-vs-rest
(fn
(c c-row others next-row)
(cond
((empty? others) succeed)
(:else
(mk-conj
(safe-diag c (first others) (- next-row c-row))
(safe-cell-vs-rest c c-row (rest others) (+ next-row 1)))))))
(define
all-cells-safe
(fn
(cols start-row)
(cond
((empty? cols) succeed)
(:else
(mk-conj
(safe-cell-vs-rest
(first cols)
start-row
(rest cols)
(+ start-row 1))
(all-cells-safe (rest cols) (+ start-row 1)))))))
(define
range-1-to-n
(fn
(n)
(cond
((= n 0) (list))
(:else (append (range-1-to-n (- n 1)) (list n))))))
(define
ino-each
(fn
(cols dom)
(cond
((empty? cols) succeed)
(:else (mk-conj (ino (first cols) dom) (ino-each (rest cols) dom))))))
(define
queens-cols
(fn
(cols n)
(let
((dom (range-1-to-n n)))
(mk-conj
(ino-each cols dom)
(all-distincto cols)
(all-cells-safe cols 1)))))