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datalog: refresh datalog.sx API doc with magic-sets + later additions
2026-05-08 10:08:58 +00:00

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;; lib/datalog/datalog.sx — public API documentation index.
;;
;; This file is reference-only — `load` is an epoch-protocol command,
;; not an SX function, so it cannot reload a list of files from inside
;; another `.sx` file. To set up a fresh sx_server session with all
;; modules in scope, issue these loads in order:
;;
;; (load "lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/parser.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/unify.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/db.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/builtins.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/aggregates.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/strata.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/eval.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/api.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/magic.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/demo.sx")
;;
;; (lib/datalog/conformance.sh runs this load list automatically.)
;;
;; ── Public API surface ─────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Source / data:
;; (dl-tokenize "src") → token list
;; (dl-parse "src") → parsed clauses
;; (dl-program "src") → db built from a source string
;; (dl-program-data facts rules) → db from SX data lists; rules
;; accept either dict form or
;; list form with `<-` arrow
;;
;; Construction (mutates db):
;; (dl-make-db) empty db
;; (dl-add-fact! db lit) rejects non-ground
;; (dl-add-rule! db rule) rejects unsafe rules
;; (dl-rule head body) dict-rule constructor
;; (dl-add-clause! db clause) parser output → fact or rule
;; (dl-load-program! db src) string source
;; (dl-set-strategy! db strategy) :semi-naive default; :magic
;; is informational, use
;; dl-magic-query for actual
;; magic-sets evaluation
;;
;; Mutation:
;; (dl-assert! db lit) add + re-saturate
;; (dl-retract! db lit) drop EDB, wipe IDB, re-saturate
;; (dl-clear-idb! db) wipe rule-headed relations
;;
;; Query / inspection:
;; (dl-saturate! db) stratified semi-naive default
;; (dl-saturate-naive! db) reference (slow on chains)
;; (dl-saturate-rules! db rules) per-rule-set semi-naive worker
;; (dl-query db goal) list of substitution dicts
;; (dl-relation db rel-name) tuple list for a relation
;; (dl-rules db) rule list
;; (dl-fact-count db) total ground tuples
;; (dl-summary db) {<rel>: count} for inspection
;;
;; Single-call convenience:
;; (dl-eval source query-source) parse, run, return substs
;; (dl-eval-magic source query-source) single-goal → magic-sets
;;
;; Magic-sets (lib/datalog/magic.sx):
;; (dl-adorn-goal goal) "b/f" adornment string
;; (dl-rule-sips rule head-adn) SIPS analysis per body lit
;; (dl-magic-rewrite rules rel adn args)
;; rewritten rule list + seed
;; (dl-magic-query db query-goal) end-to-end magic-sets query
;;
;; ── Body literal kinds ─────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Positive (rel arg ... arg)
;; Negation {:neg (rel arg ...)}
;; Comparison (< X Y), (<= X Y), (> X Y), (>= X Y),
;; (= X Y), (!= X Y)
;; Arithmetic (is Z (+ X Y)) and (- * /)
;; Aggregation (count R V Goal), (sum R V Goal),
;; (min R V Goal), (max R V Goal),
;; (findall L V Goal)
;;
;; ── Variable conventions ───────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Variables: SX symbols whose first char is uppercase AZ or '_'.
;; Anonymous '_' is renamed to a fresh _anon<N> per occurrence at
;; rule/query load time so multiple '_' don't unify.
;;
;; ── Demo programs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; See lib/datalog/demo.sx — federation, content, permissions, and
;; the canonical "cooking posts by people I follow (transitively)"
;; example.
;;
;; ── Status ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; See plans/datalog-on-sx.md — phase-by-phase progress log and
;; roadmap. Run `bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh` to refresh
;; `lib/datalog/scoreboard.{json,md}`.