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rose-ash/lib/haskell/tests/eval.sx
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haskell: thunks + force, app args become lazy (+6 tests, 333/333)
2026-04-24 23:22:21 +00:00

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;; Strict evaluator tests. Each test parses, desugars, and evaluates
;; either an expression (hk-eval-expr-source) or a full program
;; (hk-eval-program → look up a named value).
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
;; ── Literals ──
(hk-test "int literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "42") 42)
(hk-test "float literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "3.14") 3.14)
(hk-test "string literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "\"hi\"") "hi")
(hk-test "char literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "'a'") "a")
(hk-test "negative literal" (hk-eval-expr-source "- 5") -5)
;; ── Arithmetic ──
(hk-test "addition" (hk-eval-expr-source "1 + 2") 3)
(hk-test
"precedence"
(hk-eval-expr-source "1 + 2 * 3")
7)
(hk-test
"parens override precedence"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(1 + 2) * 3")
9)
(hk-test
"subtraction left-assoc"
(hk-eval-expr-source "10 - 3 - 2")
5)
;; ── Comparison + Bool ──
(hk-test
"less than is True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "3 < 5")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"equality is False"
(hk-eval-expr-source "1 == 2")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"&& shortcuts"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(1 == 1) && (2 == 2)")
(list "True"))
;; ── if / otherwise ──
(hk-test
"if True"
(hk-eval-expr-source "if True then 1 else 2")
1)
(hk-test
"if comparison branch"
(hk-eval-expr-source "if 5 > 3 then \"yes\" else \"no\"")
"yes")
(hk-test "otherwise is True" (hk-eval-expr-source "otherwise") (list "True"))
;; ── let ──
(hk-test
"let single binding"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let x = 5 in x + 1")
6)
(hk-test
"let two bindings"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let x = 1; y = 2 in x + y")
3)
(hk-test
"let recursive: factorial 5"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"let f n = if n == 0 then 1 else n * f (n - 1) in f 5")
120)
;; ── Lambdas ──
(hk-test
"lambda apply"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\x -> x + 1) 5")
6)
(hk-test
"lambda multi-arg"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\x y -> x * y) 3 4")
12)
(hk-test
"lambda with constructor pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\(Just x) -> x + 1) (Just 7)")
8)
;; ── Constructors ──
(hk-test
"0-arity constructor"
(hk-eval-expr-source "Nothing")
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"1-arity constructor applied"
(hk-eval-expr-source "Just 5")
(list "Just" 5))
(hk-test
"True / False as bools"
(hk-eval-expr-source "True")
(list "True"))
;; ── case ──
(hk-test
"case Just"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case Just 7 of Just x -> x ; Nothing -> 0")
7)
(hk-test
"case Nothing"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case Nothing of Just x -> x ; Nothing -> 99")
99)
(hk-test
"case literal pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case 0 of 0 -> \"zero\" ; n -> \"other\"")
"zero")
(hk-test
"case tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case (1, 2) of (a, b) -> a + b")
3)
(hk-test
"case wildcard fallback"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case 5 of 0 -> \"z\" ; _ -> \"nz\"")
"nz")
;; ── List literals + cons ──
(hk-test
"list literal as cons spine"
(hk-eval-expr-source "[1, 2, 3]")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"empty list literal"
(hk-eval-expr-source "[]")
(list "[]"))
(hk-test
"cons via :"
(hk-eval-expr-source "1 : []")
(list ":" 1 (list "[]")))
(hk-test
"++ concatenates lists"
(hk-eval-expr-source "[1, 2] ++ [3]")
(list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))
;; ── Tuples ──
(hk-test
"2-tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(1, 2)")
(list "Tuple" 1 2))
(hk-test
"3-tuple"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\"a\", 5, True)")
(list "Tuple" "a" 5 (list "True")))
;; ── Sections ──
(hk-test
"right section (+ 1) applied"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(+ 1) 5")
6)
(hk-test
"left section (10 -) applied"
(hk-eval-expr-source "(10 -) 4")
6)
;; ── Multi-clause top-level functions ──
(hk-test
"multi-clause: factorial"
(hk-prog-val
"fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n * fact (n - 1)\nresult = fact 6"
"result")
720)
(hk-test
"multi-clause: list length via cons pattern"
(hk-prog-val
"len [] = 0\nlen (x:xs) = 1 + len xs\nresult = len [10, 20, 30, 40]"
"result")
4)
(hk-test
"multi-clause: Maybe handler"
(hk-prog-val
"fromMaybe d Nothing = d\nfromMaybe _ (Just x) = x\nresult = fromMaybe 0 (Just 9)"
"result")
9)
(hk-test
"multi-clause: Maybe with default"
(hk-prog-val
"fromMaybe d Nothing = d\nfromMaybe _ (Just x) = x\nresult = fromMaybe 0 Nothing"
"result")
0)
;; ── User-defined data and matching ──
(hk-test
"custom data with pattern match"
(hk-prog-val
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue\nname Red = \"red\"\nname Green = \"green\"\nname Blue = \"blue\"\nresult = name Green"
"result")
"green")
(hk-test
"custom binary tree height"
(hk-prog-val
"data Tree = Leaf | Node Tree Tree\nh Leaf = 0\nh (Node l r) = 1 + max (h l) (h r)\nmax a b = if a > b then a else b\nresult = h (Node (Node Leaf Leaf) Leaf)"
"result")
2)
;; ── Currying ──
(hk-test
"partial application"
(hk-prog-val
"add x y = x + y\nadd5 = add 5\nresult = add5 7"
"result")
12)
;; ── Higher-order ──
(hk-test
"higher-order: function as arg"
(hk-prog-val
"twice f x = f (f x)\ninc x = x + 1\nresult = twice inc 10"
"result")
12)
;; ── Error built-in ──
(hk-test
"error short-circuits via if"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"if True then 1 else error \"unreachable\"")
1)
;; ── Laziness: app args evaluate only when forced ──
(hk-test
"second arg never forced"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(\\x y -> x) 1 (error \"never\")")
1)
(hk-test
"first arg never forced"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(\\x y -> y) (error \"never\") 99")
99)
(hk-test
"constructor argument is lazy under wildcard pattern"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"case Just (error \"deeply\") of Just _ -> 7 ; Nothing -> 0")
7)
(hk-test
"lazy: const drops its second argument"
(hk-prog-val
"const x y = x\nresult = const 5 (error \"boom\")"
"result")
5)
(hk-test
"lazy: head ignores tail"
(hk-prog-val
"myHead (x:_) = x\nresult = myHead (1 : (error \"tail\") : [])"
"result")
1)
(hk-test
"lazy: Just on undefined evaluates only on force"
(hk-prog-val
"wrapped = Just (error \"oh no\")\nresult = case wrapped of Just _ -> True ; Nothing -> False"
"result")
(list "True"))
;; ── not / id built-ins ──
(hk-test "not True" (hk-eval-expr-source "not True") (list "False"))
(hk-test "not False" (hk-eval-expr-source "not False") (list "True"))
(hk-test "id" (hk-eval-expr-source "id 42") 42)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}