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rose-ash/spec/tests/test-canonical.sx
giles e6d7a08f8c Add canonical serialization and content identity spec
spec/canonical.sx defines:
- canonical-serialize: deterministic s-expression serialization
  (sorted dict keys, normalized numbers, minimal escaping)
- content-id: SHA3-256 of canonical form = CID of any s-expression
- Bytecode module format: (sxbc version source-hash (code ...))
- Provenance records linking source CID → bytecode CID → compiler CID

The CID is the identity model for SX. A component, a bytecode module,
a test suite — anything expressed as an s-expression — is addressable
by content hash. Annotation layers (source maps, variable names, test
results, documentation) reference CIDs without polluting the artifacts.

Requires host primitives: sha3-256, sort. Tests in test-canonical.sx.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-27 14:35:33 +00:00

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(test-group
"canonical-serialize"
(test "nil" (assert= (canonical-serialize nil) "nil"))
(test
"booleans"
(assert= (canonical-serialize true) "true")
(assert= (canonical-serialize false) "false"))
(test
"integers"
(assert= (canonical-serialize 0) "0")
(assert= (canonical-serialize 42) "42")
(assert= (canonical-serialize -7) "-7"))
(test
"strings"
(assert= (canonical-serialize "hello") "\"hello\"")
(assert= (canonical-serialize "") "\"\"")
(assert= (canonical-serialize "a\"b") "\"a\\\"b\""))
(test
"symbols"
(assert= (canonical-serialize (quote deref)) "deref")
(assert= (canonical-serialize (quote swap!)) "swap!"))
(test
"keywords"
(assert= (canonical-serialize :class) ":class")
(assert= (canonical-serialize :arity) ":arity"))
(test "empty list" (assert= (canonical-serialize (list)) "()"))
(test "flat list" (assert= (canonical-serialize (list 1 2 3)) "(1 2 3)"))
(test
"nested list"
(assert=
(canonical-serialize
(list (quote div) :class "flex" (list (quote h2) "title")))
"(div :class \"flex\" (h2 \"title\"))"))
(test
"dict keys sorted"
(let
((d (dict "zebra" 1 "alpha" 2 "middle" 3)))
(assert= (canonical-serialize d) "{:alpha 2 :middle 3 :zebra 1}")))
(test
"dict with nested values"
(let
((d (dict "a" (list 1 2) "b" "hello")))
(assert= (canonical-serialize d) "{:a (1 2) :b \"hello\"}"))))
(test-group
"content-id"
(test
"same expression same CID"
(assert= (content-id (list 1 2 3)) (content-id (list 1 2 3))))
(test
"different expression different CID"
(assert
(not (= (content-id (list 1 2 3)) (content-id (list 1 2 4))))))
(test
"CID is a hex string"
(let
((cid (content-id 42)))
(assert (string? cid))
(assert= (len cid) 64)))
(test
"short CID is 16 chars"
(let ((cid (content-id-short 42))) (assert= (len cid) 16)))
(test
"short CID is prefix of full CID"
(let
((full (content-id 42)) (short (content-id-short 42)))
(assert= short (slice full 0 16)))))
(test-group
"bytecode-module"
(test
"make and query"
(let
((m (make-bytecode-module 1 "abc123" (list (quote code) :bytecode (list 1 2 3)))))
(assert (bytecode-module? m))
(assert= (bytecode-module-version m) 1)
(assert= (bytecode-module-source-hash m) "abc123")))
(test
"non-module fails predicate"
(assert (not (bytecode-module? (list 1 2 3))))
(assert (not (bytecode-module? "hello")))))
(test-group
"provenance"
(test
"make provenance record"
(let
((p (make-provenance "src-cid" "bc-cid" "compiler-cid" "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z")))
(assert= (first p) (quote provenance))
(assert= (nth p 2) "src-cid")
(assert= (nth p 4) "bc-cid"))))