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forth: \, POSTPONE-imm split, >NUMBER, DOES> — Hayes 486→618 (97%)
2026-04-25 03:33:13 +00:00

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;; Phase 2 — colon definitions, compile mode, VARIABLE/CONSTANT/VALUE/TO, @/!/+!.
;;
;; Compile-mode representation:
;; A colon-definition body is a list of "ops", each an SX lambda (fn (s) ...).
;; : FOO 1 2 + ; -> body = (push-1 push-2 call-plus)
;; References to other words are compiled as late-binding thunks so that
;; self-reference works and redefinitions take effect for future runs.
;;
;; State additions used in Phase 2:
;; "compiling" : bool — are we inside :..; ?
;; "current-def" : dict {:name "..." :body (list)} during compile
;; "vars" : dict {"addr-name" -> cell-value} for VARIABLE storage
(define
forth-compile-token
(fn
(state tok)
(let
((w (forth-lookup state tok)))
(if
(not (nil? w))
(if
(get w "immediate?")
(forth-execute-word state w)
(forth-compile-call state tok))
(let
((n (forth-parse-number tok (get (get state "vars") "base"))))
(if
(not (nil? n))
(forth-compile-lit state n)
(forth-error state (str tok " ?"))))))))
;; Resolve the word NOW (early binding) so that `: X X ;` compiles a call
;; to the prior X — matching standard Forth redefinition semantics.
;; RECURSE is the one exception: it stays late-bound against the not-yet-
;; installed current definition.
(define
forth-compile-call
(fn
(state name)
(let
((w (forth-lookup state name)))
(if
(nil? w)
(forth-error state (str name " ?"))
(let
((op (fn (s) (forth-execute-word s w))))
(forth-def-append! state op))))))
(define
forth-compile-recurse
(fn
(state name)
(let
((op
(fn
(s)
(let
((w (forth-lookup s name)))
(if
(nil? w)
(forth-error s (str "RECURSE: " name " not yet installed"))
(forth-execute-word s w))))))
(forth-def-append! state op))))
(define
forth-compile-lit
(fn
(state n)
(let ((op (fn (s) (forth-push s n)))) (forth-def-append! state op))))
(define
forth-def-append!
(fn
(state op)
(let
((def (get state "current-def")))
(dict-set! def "body" (concat (get def "body") (list op))))))
(define
forth-def-length
(fn (state) (len (get (get state "current-def") "body"))))
(define
forth-make-branch
(fn
(kind target)
(let ((b (dict))) (dict-set! b "kind" kind) (dict-set! b "target" target) b)))
(define
forth-make-target
(fn () (let ((t (dict))) (dict-set! t "v" 0) t)))
(define
forth-make-colon-body
(fn
(ops)
(let
((n (len ops)))
(fn
(s)
(let ((pc (dict))) (dict-set! pc "v" 0) (forth-run-body s ops pc n))))))
;; After `;` finalizes a body, walk it and attach to each does-rebind op
;; the slice of ops that follow it — that slice becomes the runtime body
;; of the just-CREATE'd word when the rebind fires.
(define
forth-fixup-does!
(fn
(ops i n)
(when
(< i n)
(begin
(let
((op (nth ops i)))
(when
(and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "does-rebind"))
(dict-set! op "deferred" (drop ops (+ i 1)))))
(forth-fixup-does! ops (+ i 1) n)))))
(define
forth-step-op
(fn
(s op pc)
(cond
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "bif"))
(if
(= (forth-pop s) 0)
(dict-set! pc "v" (get (get op "target") "v"))
(dict-set! pc "v" (+ (get pc "v") 1))))
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "branch"))
(dict-set! pc "v" (get (get op "target") "v")))
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "leave"))
(begin
(forth-rpop s)
(forth-rpop s)
(dict-set! pc "v" (get (get op "target") "v"))))
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "loop"))
(forth-loop-step s op pc))
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "+loop"))
(forth-plusloop-step s op pc))
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "exit"))
(dict-set! pc "v" 1000000000))
((and (dict? op) (= (get op "kind") "does-rebind"))
(forth-do-does-rebind s op pc))
(else (begin (op s) (dict-set! pc "v" (+ (get pc "v") 1)))))))
(define
forth-do-does-rebind
(fn
(s op pc)
(let
((target (get s "last-creator"))
(deferred (get op "deferred")))
(when
(nil? target)
(forth-error s "DOES>: no recent CREATE"))
(let
((addr (get target "body-addr")))
(let
((new-body (forth-make-does-body addr deferred)))
(dict-set! target "body" new-body)))
(dict-set! pc "v" 1000000000))))
(define
forth-make-does-body
(fn
(addr deferred)
(let
((n (len deferred)))
(fn
(s)
(forth-push s addr)
(let
((pc2 (dict)))
(dict-set! pc2 "v" 0)
(forth-run-body s deferred pc2 n))))))
(define
forth-loop-step
(fn
(s op pc)
(let
((idx (forth-rpop s)))
(let
((lim (forth-rpeek s)))
(let
((next (+ idx 1)))
(if
(>= next lim)
(begin
(forth-rpop s)
(dict-set! pc "v" (+ (get pc "v") 1)))
(begin
(forth-rpush s next)
(dict-set! pc "v" (get (get op "target") "v")))))))))
(define
forth-plusloop-step
(fn
(s op pc)
(let
((inc (forth-pop s)))
(let
((idx (forth-rpop s)))
(let
((lim (forth-rpeek s)))
(let
((next (+ idx inc)))
(if
(if (>= inc 0) (>= next lim) (< next lim))
(begin
(forth-rpop s)
(dict-set! pc "v" (+ (get pc "v") 1)))
(begin
(forth-rpush s next)
(dict-set! pc "v" (get (get op "target") "v"))))))))))
;; Parse input tokens until one ends in `"`. Returns joined content with
;; single spaces between tokens (emulating standard Forth S"-style parse).
(define
forth-parse-quote
(fn
(state)
(forth-parse-quote-loop state (list))))
(define
forth-parse-quote-loop
(fn
(state parts)
(let
((tok (forth-next-token! state)))
(if
(nil? tok)
(forth-error state "unterminated string")
(let
((n (len tok)))
(if
(and (> n 0) (= (substr tok (- n 1) 1) "\""))
(let
((final (substr tok 0 (- n 1))))
(forth-join-parts (concat parts (list final)) " "))
(forth-parse-quote-loop state (concat parts (list tok)))))))))
(define
forth-join-parts
(fn
(parts sep)
(if
(= (len parts) 0)
""
(forth-join-loop (rest parts) sep (first parts)))))
(define
forth-join-loop
(fn
(xs sep acc)
(if
(= (len xs) 0)
acc
(forth-join-loop (rest-of xs) sep (str acc sep (first xs))))))
(define
forth-find-do
(fn
(cs)
(if
(= (len cs) 0)
nil
(if
(and (dict? (first cs)) (= (get (first cs) "kind") "do"))
(first cs)
(forth-find-do (rest cs))))))
(define
forth-run-body
(fn
(s ops pc n)
(when
(< (get pc "v") n)
(begin
(forth-step-op s (nth ops (get pc "v")) pc)
(forth-run-body s ops pc n)))))
;; Override forth-interpret-token to branch on compile mode.
(define
forth-interpret-token
(fn
(state tok)
(if
(get state "compiling")
(forth-compile-token state tok)
(let
((w (forth-lookup state tok)))
(if
(not (nil? w))
(forth-execute-word state w)
(let
((n (forth-parse-number tok (get (get state "vars") "base"))))
(if
(not (nil? n))
(forth-push state n)
(forth-error state (str tok " ?")))))))))
;; Install `:` and `;` plus VARIABLE, CONSTANT, VALUE, TO, @, !, +!, RECURSE.
(define
forth-install-compiler!
(fn
(state)
(forth-def-prim!
state
":"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s ": expects name"))
(let
((def (dict)))
(dict-set! def "name" name)
(dict-set! def "body" (list))
(dict-set! s "current-def" def)
(dict-set! s "compiling" true)))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
";"
(fn
(s)
(let
((def (get s "current-def")))
(when (nil? def) (forth-error s "; outside definition"))
(let
((ops (get def "body")))
(begin
(forth-fixup-does! ops 0 (len ops))
(let
((body-fn (forth-make-colon-body ops)))
(dict-set!
(get s "dict")
(downcase (get def "name"))
(forth-make-word "colon-def" body-fn false))
(dict-set! s "last-defined" (get def "name"))
(dict-set! s "current-def" nil)
(dict-set! s "compiling" false)))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"IMMEDIATE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((def-name (get (get s "current-def") "name"))
(target
(if
(nil? (get s "current-def"))
(forth-last-defined s)
(get (get s "current-def") "name"))))
(let
((w (forth-lookup s target)))
(when (not (nil? w)) (dict-set! w "immediate?" true))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"RECURSE"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "RECURSE only in definition"))
(let
((name (get (get s "current-def") "name")))
(forth-compile-recurse s name))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"IF"
(fn
(s)
(when (not (get s "compiling")) (forth-error s "IF outside definition"))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "bif" target))
(forth-cpush s target))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"ELSE"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "ELSE outside definition"))
(let
((new-target (forth-make-target)))
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "branch" new-target))
(let
((if-target (forth-cpop s)))
(dict-set! if-target "v" (forth-def-length s)))
(forth-cpush s new-target))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"THEN"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "THEN outside definition"))
(let
((target (forth-cpop s)))
(dict-set! target "v" (forth-def-length s)))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"BEGIN"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "BEGIN outside definition"))
(forth-cpush s (forth-def-length s))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"UNTIL"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "UNTIL outside definition"))
(let
((back-pc (forth-cpop s)))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(dict-set! target "v" back-pc)
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "bif" target))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"AGAIN"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "AGAIN outside definition"))
(let
((back-pc (forth-cpop s)))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(dict-set! target "v" back-pc)
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "branch" target))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"WHILE"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "WHILE outside definition"))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "bif" target))
(forth-cpush s target))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"REPEAT"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "REPEAT outside definition"))
(let
((while-target (forth-cpop s)))
(let
((back-pc (forth-cpop s)))
(let
((b-target (forth-make-target)))
(dict-set! b-target "v" back-pc)
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "branch" b-target))
(dict-set! while-target "v" (forth-def-length s)))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"DO"
(fn
(s)
(when (not (get s "compiling")) (forth-error s "DO outside definition"))
(let
((op
(fn
(ss)
(let
((start (forth-pop ss)))
(let
((limit (forth-pop ss)))
(forth-rpush ss limit)
(forth-rpush ss start))))))
(forth-def-append! s op))
(let
((marker (dict)))
(dict-set! marker "kind" "do")
(dict-set! marker "back" (forth-def-length s))
(dict-set! marker "leaves" (list))
(forth-cpush s marker))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"LOOP"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "LOOP outside definition"))
(let
((marker (forth-cpop s)))
(when
(or (not (dict? marker)) (not (= (get marker "kind") "do")))
(forth-error s "LOOP without DO"))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(dict-set! target "v" (get marker "back"))
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "loop" target)))
(let
((exit-pc (forth-def-length s)))
(for-each
(fn (t) (dict-set! t "v" exit-pc))
(get marker "leaves"))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"+LOOP"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "+LOOP outside definition"))
(let
((marker (forth-cpop s)))
(when
(or (not (dict? marker)) (not (= (get marker "kind") "do")))
(forth-error s "+LOOP without DO"))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(dict-set! target "v" (get marker "back"))
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "+loop" target)))
(let
((exit-pc (forth-def-length s)))
(for-each
(fn (t) (dict-set! t "v" exit-pc))
(get marker "leaves"))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"CHAR"
(fn
(s)
(let
((tok (forth-next-token! s)))
(when
(or (nil? tok) (= (len tok) 0))
(forth-error s "CHAR expects a word"))
(forth-push s (char-code (substr tok 0 1))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"[CHAR]"
(fn
(s)
(let
((tok (forth-next-token! s)))
(when
(or (nil? tok) (= (len tok) 0))
(forth-error s "[CHAR] expects a word"))
(let
((c (char-code (substr tok 0 1))))
(if
(get s "compiling")
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss c)))
(forth-push s c))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"KEY"
(fn
(s)
(let
((kb (or (get s "keybuf") "")))
(if
(= (len kb) 0)
(forth-error s "KEY: no input available")
(begin
(forth-push s (char-code (substr kb 0 1)))
(dict-set! s "keybuf" (substr kb 1 (- (len kb) 1))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"ACCEPT"
(fn
(s)
(let
((n1 (forth-pop s)) (addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((kb (or (get s "keybuf") "")))
(let
((n (if (< n1 (len kb)) n1 (len kb))))
(forth-mem-write-string! s addr (substr kb 0 n))
(dict-set! s "keybuf" (substr kb n (- (len kb) n)))
(forth-push s n))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"S\""
(fn
(s)
(let
((content (forth-parse-quote s)))
(if
(get s "compiling")
(let
((addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s (len content))))
(forth-mem-write-string! s addr content)
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss addr)))
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss (len content)))))
(let
((addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s (len content))))
(forth-mem-write-string! s addr content)
(forth-push s addr)
(forth-push s (len content)))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"C\""
(fn
(s)
(let
((content (forth-parse-quote s)))
(let
((addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s (+ 1 (len content)))))
(forth-mem-write! s addr (len content))
(forth-mem-write-string! s (+ addr 1) content)
(if
(get s "compiling")
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss addr)))
(forth-push s addr))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
".\""
(fn
(s)
(let
((content (forth-parse-quote s)))
(if
(get s "compiling")
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-emit-str ss content)))
(forth-emit-str s content)))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"LEAVE"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "LEAVE outside definition"))
(let
((marker (forth-find-do (get s "cstack"))))
(when (nil? marker) (forth-error s "LEAVE without DO"))
(let
((target (forth-make-target)))
(forth-def-append! s (forth-make-branch "leave" target))
(dict-set!
marker
"leaves"
(concat (get marker "leaves") (list target)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"VARIABLE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "VARIABLE expects name"))
(dict-set! (get s "vars") (downcase name) 0)
(forth-def-prim!
s
name
(fn (ss) (forth-push ss (downcase name)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"CONSTANT"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)) (v (forth-pop s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "CONSTANT expects name"))
(forth-def-prim! s name (fn (ss) (forth-push ss v))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"VALUE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)) (v (forth-pop s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "VALUE expects name"))
(dict-set! (get s "vars") (downcase name) v)
(forth-def-prim!
s
name
(fn
(ss)
(forth-push ss (get (get ss "vars") (downcase name))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"TO"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)) (v (forth-pop s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "TO expects name"))
(dict-set! (get s "vars") (downcase name) v))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"@"
(fn
(s)
(let
((addr (forth-pop s)))
(cond
((= addr "@@state")
(forth-push s (if (get s "compiling") -1 0)))
((= addr "@@in") (forth-push s 0))
((string? addr)
(forth-push s (or (get (get s "vars") addr) 0)))
(else (forth-push s (forth-mem-read s addr)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"!"
(fn
(s)
(let
((addr (forth-pop s)) (v (forth-pop s)))
(if
(string? addr)
(dict-set! (get s "vars") addr v)
(forth-mem-write! s addr v)))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"+!"
(fn
(s)
(let
((addr (forth-pop s)) (v (forth-pop s)))
(if
(string? addr)
(let
((cur (or (get (get s "vars") addr) 0)))
(dict-set! (get s "vars") addr (+ cur v)))
(forth-mem-write! s addr (+ (forth-mem-read s addr) v))))))
(forth-def-prim! state "HERE" (fn (s) (forth-push s (get s "here"))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"ALLOT"
(fn
(s)
(let
((n (forth-pop s)))
(dict-set! s "here" (+ (get s "here") n)))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
","
(fn
(s)
(let
((v (forth-pop s)) (addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s 1)))
(forth-mem-write! s addr v))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"C,"
(fn
(s)
(let
((v (forth-pop s)) (addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s 1)))
(forth-mem-write! s addr v))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"CREATE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "CREATE expects name"))
(let
((addr (get s "here")))
(forth-def-prim! s name (fn (ss) (forth-push ss addr)))
(let
((w (forth-lookup s name)))
(dict-set! w "body-addr" addr)
(dict-set! s "last-creator" w))))))
(forth-def-prim! state "CELL+" (fn (s) (forth-push s (+ (forth-pop s) 1))))
(forth-def-prim! state "CELLS" (fn (s) nil))
(forth-def-prim! state "ALIGN" (fn (s) nil))
(forth-def-prim! state "ALIGNED" (fn (s) nil))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"EXECUTE"
(fn (s) (let ((w (forth-pop s))) (forth-execute-word s w))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"'"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "' expects name"))
(let
((w (forth-lookup s name)))
(when (nil? w) (forth-error s (str name " ?")))
(forth-push s w)))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"[']"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "['] expects name"))
(let
((w (forth-lookup s name)))
(when (nil? w) (forth-error s (str name " ?")))
(if
(get s "compiling")
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss w)))
(forth-push s w))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"LITERAL"
(fn
(s)
(let
((v (forth-pop s)))
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "LITERAL outside compile mode"))
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss v))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"POSTPONE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((name (forth-next-token! s)))
(when (nil? name) (forth-error s "POSTPONE expects name"))
(let
((w (forth-lookup s name)))
(when (nil? w) (forth-error s (str name " ?")))
(if
(get w "immediate?")
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-execute-word ss w)))
(forth-def-append!
s
(fn
(ss)
(forth-def-append!
ss
(fn (sss) (forth-execute-word sss w))))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
">BODY"
(fn
(s)
(let
((w (forth-pop s)))
(forth-push s (or (get w "body-addr") 0)))))
;; `\` would normally consume the rest of the parse line; we have no
;; line concept so we make it a no-op. Conformance.sh already strips
;; standalone `\ ...` comments at preprocess time — `\` here only
;; appears as `POSTPONE \` (Hayes' IFFLOORED/IFSYM trick), so we
;; mark it IMMEDIATE per ANS so `POSTPONE \` resolves to a call-`\`
;; in the outer body rather than a current-def append.
(forth-def-prim-imm! state "\\" (fn (s) nil))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"SLITERAL"
(fn
(s)
(let
((u (forth-pop s)) (c-addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((content (forth-mem-read-string s c-addr u)))
(let
((new-addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s u)))
(forth-mem-write-string! s new-addr content)
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss new-addr)))
(forth-def-append! s (fn (ss) (forth-push ss u))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
">NUMBER"
(fn
(s)
(let
((u (forth-pop s))
(addr (forth-pop s))
(hi (forth-pop s))
(lo (forth-pop s)))
(let
((d (forth-double-from-cells-u lo hi))
(b (get (get s "vars") "base")))
(let
((result (forth-numparse-loop s addr u d b)))
(forth-double-push-u s (nth result 0))
(forth-push s (nth result 1))
(forth-push s (nth result 2)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"COMPARE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((u2 (forth-pop s))
(a2 (forth-pop s))
(u1 (forth-pop s))
(a1 (forth-pop s)))
(forth-push s (forth-compare-bytes-loop s a1 u1 a2 u2 0)))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"SEARCH"
(fn
(s)
(let
((u2 (forth-pop s))
(a2 (forth-pop s))
(u1 (forth-pop s))
(a1 (forth-pop s)))
(let
((idx (forth-search-bytes s a1 u1 a2 u2 0)))
(if
(< idx 0)
(begin
(forth-push s a1)
(forth-push s u1)
(forth-push s 0))
(begin
(forth-push s (+ a1 idx))
(forth-push s (- u1 idx))
(forth-push s -1)))))))
(forth-def-prim! state "R/O" (fn (s) (forth-push s 0)))
(forth-def-prim! state "W/O" (fn (s) (forth-push s 1)))
(forth-def-prim! state "R/W" (fn (s) (forth-push s 2)))
(forth-def-prim! state "BIN" (fn (s) (forth-push s (+ (forth-pop s) 4))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"OPEN-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fam (forth-pop s))
(u (forth-pop s))
(addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((path (forth-mem-read-string s addr u)))
(let
((existing (get (get s "by-path") path)))
(if
(nil? existing)
(begin (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 1))
(let
((fid (get s "next-fileid")))
(let
((entry (dict)))
(dict-set! entry "content" (get existing "content"))
(dict-set! entry "pos" 0)
(dict-set! entry "path" path)
(dict-set! (get s "files") (str fid) entry)
(dict-set! s "next-fileid" (+ fid 1))
(forth-push s fid)
(forth-push s 0)))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"CREATE-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fam (forth-pop s))
(u (forth-pop s))
(addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((path (forth-mem-read-string s addr u)))
(let
((fid (get s "next-fileid")))
(let
((entry (dict)))
(dict-set! entry "content" "")
(dict-set! entry "pos" 0)
(dict-set! entry "path" path)
(dict-set! (get s "files") (str fid) entry)
(dict-set! (get s "by-path") path entry)
(dict-set! s "next-fileid" (+ fid 1))
(forth-push s fid)
(forth-push s 0)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"CLOSE-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let ((fid (forth-pop s))) (forth-push s 0))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"READ-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fid (forth-pop s))
(u1 (forth-pop s))
(addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((entry (get (get s "files") (str fid))))
(if
(nil? entry)
(begin (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 1))
(let
((content (get entry "content")) (pos (get entry "pos")))
(let
((avail (- (len content) pos)))
(let
((n (if (< u1 avail) u1 avail)))
(when
(> n 0)
(forth-mem-write-string! s addr (substr content pos n)))
(dict-set! entry "pos" (+ pos n))
(forth-push s n)
(forth-push s 0)))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"WRITE-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fid (forth-pop s))
(u (forth-pop s))
(addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((entry (get (get s "files") (str fid))))
(if
(nil? entry)
(forth-push s 1)
(begin
(dict-set!
entry
"content"
(str
(get entry "content")
(forth-mem-read-string s addr u)))
(forth-push s 0)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"FILE-POSITION"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fid (forth-pop s)))
(let
((entry (get (get s "files") (str fid))))
(if
(nil? entry)
(begin (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 1))
(begin
(forth-push s (get entry "pos"))
(forth-push s 0)
(forth-push s 0)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"FILE-SIZE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fid (forth-pop s)))
(let
((entry (get (get s "files") (str fid))))
(if
(nil? entry)
(begin (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 1))
(begin
(forth-push s (len (get entry "content")))
(forth-push s 0)
(forth-push s 0)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"REPOSITION-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((fid (forth-pop s))
(hi (forth-pop s))
(lo (forth-pop s)))
(let
((entry (get (get s "files") (str fid))))
(if
(nil? entry)
(forth-push s 1)
(begin
(dict-set! entry "pos" lo)
(forth-push s 0)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"DELETE-FILE"
(fn
(s)
(let ((u (forth-pop s)) (addr (forth-pop s))) (forth-push s 1))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"WITHIN"
(fn
(s)
(let
((n3 (forth-pop s)) (n2 (forth-pop s)) (n1 (forth-pop s)))
(let
((a (forth-to-unsigned (- n1 n2) 32))
(b (forth-to-unsigned (- n3 n2) 32)))
(forth-push s (if (< a b) -1 0))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"ABORT"
(fn
(s)
(dict-set! s "dstack" (list))
(dict-set! s "rstack" (list))
(dict-set! s "cstack" (list))
(forth-error s "ABORT")))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"ABORT\""
(fn
(s)
(let
((msg (forth-parse-quote s)))
(if
(get s "compiling")
(forth-def-append!
s
(fn
(ss)
(when
(not (= (forth-pop ss) 0))
(begin
(dict-set! ss "dstack" (list))
(dict-set! ss "rstack" (list))
(dict-set! ss "cstack" (list))
(forth-error ss (str "ABORT: " msg))))))
(when
(not (= (forth-pop s) 0))
(begin
(dict-set! s "dstack" (list))
(dict-set! s "rstack" (list))
(dict-set! s "cstack" (list))
(forth-error s (str "ABORT: " msg))))))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"EXIT"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "EXIT outside definition"))
(let
((op (dict)))
(dict-set! op "kind" "exit")
(forth-def-append! s op))))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"DOES>"
(fn
(s)
(when
(not (get s "compiling"))
(forth-error s "DOES> outside definition"))
(let
((op (dict)))
(dict-set! op "kind" "does-rebind")
(forth-def-append! s op))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"UNLOOP"
(fn (s) (forth-rpop s) (forth-rpop s)))
(forth-def-prim-imm!
state
"["
(fn (s) (dict-set! s "compiling" false)))
(forth-def-prim! state "]" (fn (s) (dict-set! s "compiling" true)))
(forth-def-prim! state "STATE" (fn (s) (forth-push s "@@state")))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"EVALUATE"
(fn
(s)
(let
((u (forth-pop s)) (addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((src (forth-mem-read-string s addr u)))
(let
((saved-input (get s "input")))
(dict-set! s "input" (forth-tokens src))
(forth-interpret-loop s)
(dict-set! s "input" saved-input))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"SOURCE"
(fn (s) (forth-push s 0) (forth-push s 0)))
(forth-def-prim! state ">IN" (fn (s) (forth-push s "@@in")))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"WORD"
(fn
(s)
(let
((delim (forth-pop s)) (tok (forth-next-token! s)))
(let
((str-out (or tok "")))
(let
((addr (forth-alloc-bytes! s (+ 1 (len str-out)))))
(forth-mem-write! s addr (len str-out))
(forth-mem-write-string! s (+ addr 1) str-out)
(forth-push s addr))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"FIND"
(fn
(s)
(let
((c-addr (forth-pop s)))
(let
((u (forth-mem-read s c-addr)))
(let
((str-name (forth-mem-read-string s (+ c-addr 1) u)))
(let
((w (forth-lookup s str-name)))
(if
(nil? w)
(begin (forth-push s c-addr) (forth-push s 0))
(begin
(forth-push s w)
(forth-push s (if (get w "immediate?") 1 -1))))))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"U<"
(forth-cmp
(fn (a b) (< (forth-to-unsigned a 32) (forth-to-unsigned b 32)))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"U>"
(forth-cmp
(fn (a b) (> (forth-to-unsigned a 32) (forth-to-unsigned b 32)))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"2@"
(fn
(s)
(let
((addr (forth-pop s)))
(if
(string? addr)
(forth-error s "2@ on var unsupported")
(begin
(forth-push s (forth-mem-read s (+ addr 1)))
(forth-push s (forth-mem-read s addr)))))))
(forth-def-prim!
state
"2!"
(fn
(s)
(let
((addr (forth-pop s))
(a (forth-pop s))
(b (forth-pop s)))
(forth-mem-write! s addr a)
(forth-mem-write! s (+ addr 1) b))))
state))
;; Track the most recently defined word name for IMMEDIATE.
(define forth-last-defined (fn (state) (get state "last-defined")))
;; forth-next-token!: during `:`, VARIABLE, CONSTANT, etc. we need to pull
;; the next token from the *input stream* (not the dict/stack). Phase-1
;; interpreter fed tokens one at a time via for-each, so a parsing word
;; can't reach ahead. We rework `forth-interpret` to keep the remaining
;; token list on the state so parsing words can consume from it.
(define
forth-next-token!
(fn
(state)
(let
((rest (get state "input")))
(if
(or (nil? rest) (= (len rest) 0))
nil
(let
((tok (first rest)))
(dict-set! state "input" (rest-of rest))
tok)))))
(define rest-of (fn (l) (rest l)))
;; Rewritten forth-interpret: drives a token list stored in state so that
;; parsing words like `:`, `VARIABLE`, `CONSTANT`, `TO` can consume the
;; following token.
(define
forth-interpret
(fn
(state src)
(dict-set! state "input" (forth-tokens src))
(forth-interpret-loop state)
state))
(define
forth-interpret-loop
(fn
(state)
(let
((tok (forth-next-token! state)))
(if
(nil? tok)
state
(begin
(forth-interpret-token state tok)
(forth-interpret-loop state))))))
;; Re-export forth-boot to include the compiler primitives too.
(define
forth-boot
(fn
()
(let
((s (forth-make-state)))
(forth-install-primitives! s)
(forth-install-compiler! s)
s)))