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rose-ash/lib/acl/tests/explain.sx
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acl: Phase 3 explanation + audit, 35 tests
explain.sx reconstructs a canonical proof tree (first-rule, first-solution)
by goal-directed search over the saturated db, since Datalog keeps no
provenance; depth-capped for cyclic safety. acl-explain returns
{:allowed? :proof :reason} with the blocking eff_deny proof on denial.
audit.sx is an append-only decision log (monotonic seq, disk serializer).
api gains acl/explain, acl/audit, acl/audit-tail.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-06 16:47:07 +00:00

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;; lib/acl/tests/explain.sx — Phase 3: proof correctness + audit completeness.
(define acl-et-pass 0)
(define acl-et-fail 0)
(define acl-et-failures (list))
;; Name-based deep equality. The host `=` compares symbols by interned
;; identity, which is unstable across substitution/saturation; comparing by
;; name (as the datalog suite does) makes structural assertions deterministic.
(define
acl-et-eq?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (acl-et-eq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (acl-et-eq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (symbol? a) (symbol? b))
(= (symbol->string a) (symbol->string b)))
(else (= a b)))))
(define
acl-et-eq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (acl-et-eq? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (acl-et-eq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
acl-et-eq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i))) (not (acl-et-eq? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (acl-et-eq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
acl-et-check!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(acl-et-eq? got expected)
(set! acl-et-pass (+ acl-et-pass 1))
(do
(set! acl-et-fail (+ acl-et-fail 1))
(append!
acl-et-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
;; --- proof-tree walkers ---
;; True if EDB fact `target` appears as a base leaf anywhere in the proof.
(define
acl-et-has-leaf?
(fn
(node target)
(cond
((= node nil) false)
((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :via))
(acl-et-eq? (get node :fact) target))
((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :body))
(acl-et-any-leaf? (get node :body) target))
(else false))))
(define
acl-et-any-leaf?
(fn
(nodes target)
(cond
((= (len nodes) 0) false)
((acl-et-has-leaf? (first nodes) target) true)
(else (acl-et-any-leaf? (rest nodes) target)))))
;; True if the proof records a verified negation (deny did not fire).
(define
acl-et-has-negok?
(fn
(node)
(cond
((= node nil) false)
((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :neg-ok)) true)
((and (dict? node) (has-key? node :body))
(acl-et-any-negok? (get node :body)))
(else false))))
(define
acl-et-any-negok?
(fn
(nodes)
(cond
((= (len nodes) 0) false)
((acl-et-has-negok? (first nodes)) true)
(else (acl-et-any-negok? (rest nodes))))))
(define
acl-et-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))
(do
(acl-et-check! "direct: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
(acl-et-check!
"direct: proof root fact"
(get (get e :proof) :fact)
(list (quote permit) (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)))
(acl-et-check!
"direct: grant leaf present"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote grant) (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"direct: negation verified"
(acl-et-has-negok? (get e :proof))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"direct: reason nil when allowed"
(get e :reason)
nil))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-member-of (quote team) (quote org)) (acl-grant (quote org) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))
(do
(acl-et-check! "group: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
(acl-et-check!
"group: member_of alice leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote member_of) (quote alice) (quote team)))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"group: member_of team leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote member_of) (quote team) (quote org)))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"group: grant org leaf at base"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote grant) (quote org) (quote read) (quote doc)))
true))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-child-of (quote sec) (quote book)) (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote book))))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote read) (quote sec))))
(do
(acl-et-check! "resource: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
(acl-et-check!
"resource: child_of leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote child_of) (quote sec) (quote book)))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"resource: grant on parent leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote grant) (quote u) (quote read) (quote book)))
true))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote bob) (quote editor)) (acl-role-grant (quote editor) (quote edit) (quote page1))))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote bob) (quote edit) (quote page1))))
(do
(acl-et-check! "role: allowed?" (get e :allowed?) true)
(acl-et-check!
"role: member_of leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list (quote member_of) (quote bob) (quote editor)))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"role: role_grant leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :proof)
(list
(quote role_grant)
(quote editor)
(quote edit)
(quote page1)))
true))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))
(do
(acl-et-check! "deny: not allowed" (get e :allowed?) false)
(acl-et-check! "deny: no proof" (get e :proof) nil)
(acl-et-check!
"deny: reason root is eff_deny"
(get (get e :reason) :fact)
(list (quote eff_deny) (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p)))
(acl-et-check!
"deny: reason has deny leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :reason)
(list (quote deny) (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p)))
true))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-member-of (quote alice) (quote team)) (acl-grant (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc)) (acl-deny (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc))))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote alice) (quote read) (quote doc))))
(do
(acl-et-check!
"inherited deny: not allowed"
(get e :allowed?)
false)
(acl-et-check!
"inherited deny: reason has member_of leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :reason)
(list (quote member_of) (quote alice) (quote team)))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"inherited deny: reason has group deny leaf"
(acl-et-has-leaf?
(get e :reason)
(list (quote deny) (quote team) (quote read) (quote doc)))
true))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list))))
(let
((e (acl-explain db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))))
(do
(acl-et-check! "no grant: not allowed" (get e :allowed?) false)
(acl-et-check! "no grant: proof nil" (get e :proof) nil)
(acl-et-check! "no grant: reason nil" (get e :reason) nil))))
(let
((db (acl-build-db (list (acl-grant (quote u) (quote read) (quote p)) (acl-deny (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))))))
(do
(acl-audit-clear!)
(acl-et-check! "audit: starts empty" (acl-audit-count) 0)
(acl-et-check!
"audit decide allowed returns true"
(acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote read) (quote p))
true)
(acl-et-check!
"audit decide denied returns false"
(acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote edit) (quote p))
false)
(acl-audit-decide! db (quote u) (quote comment) (quote p))
(acl-et-check!
"audit: count after three decisions"
(acl-audit-count)
3)
(acl-et-check!
"audit: tail size respects n"
(len (acl-audit-tail 2))
2)
(acl-et-check!
"audit: tail returns most recent"
(get (first (acl-audit-tail 1)) :act)
(quote comment))
(acl-et-check!
"audit: first record seq is 0"
(get (first (acl-audit-tail 3)) :seq)
0)
(acl-et-check!
"audit: allowed flag recorded"
(get (first (acl-audit-tail 3)) :allowed?)
true)
(acl-et-check!
"audit: serialize line count"
(len (acl-et-lines (acl-audit-serialize)))
3)
(acl-audit-clear!)
(acl-et-check!
"audit: clear resets count"
(acl-audit-count)
0))))))
;; count newline-terminated lines in a serialized log
(define acl-et-lines (fn (s) (acl-et-count-nl s 0 0)))
(define
acl-et-count-nl
(fn
(s i n)
(if
(>= i (len s))
(if (= n 0) (list) (acl-et-rangelist n))
(acl-et-count-nl
s
(+ i 1)
(if (= (slice s i (+ i 1)) "\n") (+ n 1) n)))))
(define
acl-et-rangelist
(fn
(n)
(if
(<= n 0)
(list)
(cons n (acl-et-rangelist (- n 1))))))
(define
acl-explain-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! acl-et-pass 0)
(set! acl-et-fail 0)
(set! acl-et-failures (list))
(acl-et-run-all!)
{:failures acl-et-failures :total (+ acl-et-pass acl-et-fail) :passed acl-et-pass :failed acl-et-fail})))