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go: Phase 7 foundation — generics syntax through parser/typer/eval [shapes-static-types-bidirectional]
gp-parse-type-params consumes the optional [NAMES CONSTRAINT, ...]
clause after a func name. AST stays backward-compatible: 5-slot
func-decl when no [...] is present, 6-slot when it is.

Typer binds each type-param name as (:ty-param NAME CONSTRAINT) so
body's (:ty-name "T") references resolve. Eval is type-erasing —
ignores type info, dispatches by name + arity.

10 new tests: parse (3), types (5), eval (2). Total 527/527.

Shape: the field binding-group from the canonical kit now feeds
6 consumers (struct fields, var-decls, const-decls, params,
receivers, type-params). Confirms it as a TRUE cross-deliverable
shape — sister-plan diary documents the 5 roles binding-groups
take and why the kit should expose ONE parser + pluggable validators.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-28 00:31:28 +00:00

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;; lib/go/types.sx — Go bidirectional type checker.
;;
;; Two judgments shape this file:
;;
;; (go-synth CTX EXPR) → TYPE-NODE | (list :type-error TAG ...)
;; Given a context and an expression, produce a type.
;;
;; (go-check CTX EXPR EXPECTED) → :ok | (list :type-error TAG ...)
;; Given a context, expression, and expected type, verify compatibility.
;;
;; The two judgments are mutually recursive. Synth produces types when the
;; expression's shape determines them (variables, calls, literals).
;; Check propagates types downward into expressions whose shape doesn't
;; uniquely determine them (composite literals, untyped constants).
;;
;; Type representations reuse the parser's :ty-* AST nodes from
;; lib/go/parse.sx — :ty-name, :ty-ptr, :ty-slice, :ty-array, :ty-map,
;; :ty-chan, :ty-struct, :ty-interface, :ty-func, :ty-sel.
;;
;; Context: an association list of (NAME TYPE) bindings. Per-block scope
;; via a fresh extension on entry.
;;
;; **Independent implementation.** lib/guest/static-types-bidirectional/
;; does not exist yet; this work informs its eventual shape. Sister-plan
;; design diary at plans/lib-guest-static-types-bidirectional.md tracks
;; the chiselling insights as Phase 3 progresses.
;; ── context ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define go-ctx-empty (list))
(define
go-ctx-lookup
(fn
(ctx name)
(cond
(= (len ctx) 0)
nil
(= (first (first ctx)) name)
(nth (first ctx) 1)
:else (go-ctx-lookup (rest ctx) name))))
(define go-ctx-extend (fn (ctx name type) (cons (list name type) ctx)))
(define
go-ctx-extend-field
(fn
(ctx field)
(let
((names (nth field 1)) (ty (nth field 2)))
(cond
(= (len names) 0)
ctx
:else (let
((rest-ctx (go-ctx-extend ctx (first names) ty)))
(cond
(= (len names) 1)
rest-ctx
:else (go-ctx-extend-field rest-ctx (list :field (rest names) ty))))))))
;; ── predeclared identifiers ──────────────────────────────────────
(define
go-predeclared
(list
(list "true" (list :ty-name "bool"))
(list "false" (list :ty-name "bool"))
(list "nil" (list :ty-untyped-nil))))
(define
go-predeclared-lookup
(fn
(name)
(cond
(= (len go-predeclared) 0)
nil
:else (go-ctx-lookup go-predeclared name))))
;; ── type predicates ──────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
go-type-error?
(fn
(x)
(and
(list? x)
(not (= (len x) 0))
(= (first x) :type-error))))
(define go-type-equal? (fn (a b) (= a b)))
;; ── untyped constants ────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Go spec § Constants: literals carry an "untyped" type until they're
;; used in a context that forces a type. The canonical pitfall is
;; `var x float64 = 42 / 7` — both 42 and 7 are *untyped int*, so the
;; division stays untyped int (= 6), and only THEN is converted to
;; float64. (Wrong implementations float-coerce first, getting 6.0 from
;; what was meant to round.) The :ty-untyped-* tags below model this.
(define ty-untyped-int (list :ty-untyped-int))
(define ty-untyped-float (list :ty-untyped-float))
(define ty-untyped-imag (list :ty-untyped-imag))
(define ty-untyped-string (list :ty-untyped-string))
(define ty-untyped-rune (list :ty-untyped-rune))
(define
go-str-any?
(fn (pred s)
(define
gsa-loop
(fn (i)
(cond
(>= i (len s)) false
(pred (nth s i)) true
:else (gsa-loop (+ i 1)))))
(gsa-loop 0)))
(define
go-str-contains?
(fn (s ch) (go-str-any? (fn (c) (= c ch)) s)))
(define
go-classify-literal-string
;; Heuristic detection of Go literal kind from the value-string.
;; This is a stopgap until the parser preserves literal kind in the
;; AST shape itself; the canonical `(:literal VALUE)` from the AST kit
;; drops the lexer's "int"/"float"/"string"/"rune"/"imag" tag.
;; Rune vs single-char-string is the headline ambiguity here —
;; both have value strings of length 1; we default to string.
(fn (v)
(cond
(or (not (string? v)) (= (len v) 0)) :string
(or (and (>= (nth v 0) "0") (<= (nth v 0) "9"))
(and (= (nth v 0) ".") (>= (len v) 2)
(>= (nth v 1) "0") (<= (nth v 1) "9")))
(cond
(= (nth v (- (len v) 1)) "i") :imag
(go-str-contains? v ".") :float
(and (or (go-str-contains? v "e") (go-str-contains? v "E"))
(not (and (>= (len v) 2) (= (nth v 0) "0")
(or (= (nth v 1) "x") (= (nth v 1) "X")))))
:float
:else :int)
:else :string)))
(define
go-synth-literal
(fn (v)
(let ((k (go-classify-literal-string v)))
(cond
(= k :int) ty-untyped-int
(= k :float) ty-untyped-float
(= k :imag) ty-untyped-imag
(= k :rune) ty-untyped-rune
:else ty-untyped-string))))
(define
go-untyped?
(fn (t)
(and (list? t) (not (= (len t) 0))
(or (= (first t) :ty-untyped-int)
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-float)
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-imag)
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-string)
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-rune)
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-nil)))))
(define
go-numeric-name?
;; Built-in numeric type names per Go spec § Numeric types.
(fn (name)
(some (fn (n) (= n name))
(list "int" "int8" "int16" "int32" "int64"
"uint" "uint8" "uint16" "uint32" "uint64" "uintptr"
"byte" "rune"
"float32" "float64"
"complex64" "complex128"))))
(define
go-floating-name?
(fn (name)
(or (= name "float32") (= name "float64"))))
(define
go-complex-name?
(fn (name)
(or (= name "complex64") (= name "complex128"))))
(define
go-type-assignable?
;; Can a value of type GOT be assigned to a slot of type EXPECTED?
;; Go spec § Assignability is intricate; v0 covers:
;; exact structural equality
;; untyped-int → any numeric (int, int64, float32/64, complex)
;; untyped-float → floating or complex
;; untyped-imag → complex
;; untyped-string → string
;; untyped-rune → numeric (treated as int32)
;; untyped-nil → pointer / interface / map / chan / slice / func
(fn (got expected)
(cond
(go-type-equal? got expected) true
(and (list? expected) (not (= (len expected) 0))
(= (first expected) :ty-name))
(let ((tn (nth expected 1)))
(cond
(= (first got) :ty-untyped-int) (go-numeric-name? tn)
(= (first got) :ty-untyped-float)
(or (go-floating-name? tn) (go-complex-name? tn))
(= (first got) :ty-untyped-imag) (go-complex-name? tn)
(= (first got) :ty-untyped-rune) (go-numeric-name? tn)
(= (first got) :ty-untyped-string) (= tn "string")
:else false))
:else false)))
;; ── synth ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
go-arith-binops (list "+" "-" "*" "/" "%"))
(define
go-bitwise-binops (list "&" "|" "^" "<<" ">>" "&^"))
(define
go-compare-binops (list "==" "!=" "<" "<=" ">" ">="))
(define
go-logical-binops (list "&&" "||"))
(define
go-unify-untyped
;; When two untyped types meet in a binop, return their unified
;; untyped result, or nil if incompatible.
(fn (a b)
(cond
(go-type-equal? a b) a
(and (= (first a) :ty-untyped-int) (= (first b) :ty-untyped-float))
ty-untyped-float
(and (= (first a) :ty-untyped-float) (= (first b) :ty-untyped-int))
ty-untyped-float
:else nil)))
(define
go-synth
(fn (ctx expr)
(cond
(and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :literal))
(go-synth-literal (nth expr 1))
(and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :var))
(let ((name (nth expr 1)))
(let ((pre (go-predeclared-lookup name)))
(cond
(not (= pre nil)) pre
:else
(let ((t (go-ctx-lookup ctx name)))
(cond
(= t nil) (list :type-error :unbound name)
:else t)))))
;; (:app HEAD ARGS) — function application:
;; binop if HEAD is :var with an operator name + 2 args
;; else: general function call
(and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :app))
(let ((head (nth expr 1)) (args (nth expr 2)))
(cond
(go-is-binop-call? head args)
(go-synth-binop ctx (nth head 1) (first args) (nth args 1))
:else (go-synth-call ctx head args)))
;; (:composite TYPE-OR-EXPR ELEMS) — composite literal
(and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :composite))
(go-synth-composite ctx (nth expr 1) (nth expr 2))
:else (list :type-error :unsupported-synth expr))))
(define
go-is-binop-call?
(fn (head args)
(and (list? head) (= (first head) :var)
(= (len args) 2)
(let ((op (nth head 1)))
(or (some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-arith-binops)
(some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-bitwise-binops)
(some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-compare-binops)
(some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-logical-binops))))))
(define
go-check-args-against
;; Each arg in ARGS assignable to the corresponding PARAMS type.
;; Caller already verified arities match.
(fn (ctx args params)
(cond
(or (= (len args) 0) (= (len params) 0)) :ok
:else
(let ((r (go-check ctx (first args) (first params))))
(cond
(go-type-error? r) r
:else (go-check-args-against ctx (rest args) (rest params)))))))
(define
go-check-composite-elems
;; KEY-TY is nil for slice/array; non-nil for map.
;; For maps, each elem must be (:kv KEY VALUE) — KEY assignable to
;; KEY-TY, VALUE to VAL-TY.
;; For slice/array, plain exprs assignable to VAL-TY; (:kv K V) is
;; Go's index-keyed shorthand (`[]int{0: 5, 1: 10}`) — we type-check
;; only the value in v0.
(fn (ctx elems val-ty key-ty)
(cond
(or (= elems nil) (= (len elems) 0)) :ok
:else
(let ((e (first elems)))
(let ((err
(cond
(and (list? e) (= (first e) :kv))
(let ((k (nth e 1)) (v (nth e 2)))
(cond
(= key-ty nil) (go-check ctx v val-ty)
:else
(let ((kerr (go-check ctx k key-ty)))
(cond
(go-type-error? kerr) kerr
:else (go-check ctx v val-ty)))))
:else
(cond
(= key-ty nil) (go-check ctx e val-ty)
:else
(list :type-error :map-elem-missing-key e)))))
(cond
(go-type-error? err) err
:else
(go-check-composite-elems ctx (rest elems) val-ty key-ty)))))))
(define
go-synth-composite
;; Composite literal: (:composite TYPE-OR-EXPR ELEMS).
;; []T{...} — each elem assignable to T; result :ty-slice T
;; [N]T{...} — same; result :ty-array N T
;; map[K]V{...} — each :kv key:K, value:V; result :ty-map K V
;; Named-type literals (Point{...}, pkg.T{...}) require type-decl
;; resolution; v0 returns the literal's type-expr as-is without
;; element checking.
(fn (ctx ty elems)
(cond
(and (list? ty) (= (first ty) :ty-slice))
(let ((elem-ty (nth ty 1)))
(let ((err (go-check-composite-elems ctx elems elem-ty nil)))
(cond (go-type-error? err) err :else ty)))
(and (list? ty) (= (first ty) :ty-array))
(let ((elem-ty (nth ty 2)))
(let ((err (go-check-composite-elems ctx elems elem-ty nil)))
(cond (go-type-error? err) err :else ty)))
(and (list? ty) (= (first ty) :ty-map))
(let ((key-ty (nth ty 1)) (val-ty (nth ty 2)))
(let ((err (go-check-composite-elems ctx elems val-ty key-ty)))
(cond (go-type-error? err) err :else ty)))
:else ty)))
(define
go-synth-call
;; Synth a function call. Returns the result type, or :type-error.
;; 0 results → (list :ty-void)
;; 1 result → that result type directly
;; N results → (list :ty-tuple TYPES) (multi-return)
(fn (ctx callee args)
(let ((fn-ty (go-synth ctx callee)))
(cond
(go-type-error? fn-ty) fn-ty
(not (and (list? fn-ty) (= (first fn-ty) :ty-func)))
(list :type-error :not-callable fn-ty)
:else
(let ((params (nth fn-ty 1)) (results (nth fn-ty 2)))
(cond
(not (= (len args) (len params)))
(list :type-error :arity-mismatch
(len params) (len args))
:else
(let ((err (go-check-args-against ctx args params)))
(cond
(go-type-error? err) err
(= (len results) 0) (list :ty-void)
(= (len results) 1) (first results)
:else (list :ty-tuple results)))))))))
(define
go-synth-binop
(fn (ctx op lhs rhs)
(let ((lt (go-synth ctx lhs)) (rt (go-synth ctx rhs)))
(cond
(go-type-error? lt) lt
(go-type-error? rt) rt
;; Comparison ops always produce bool (untyped-bool, simplified
;; here to :ty-name "bool" until we model untyped-bool).
(some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-compare-binops)
(list :ty-name "bool")
(some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-logical-binops)
(list :ty-name "bool")
;; Arithmetic / bitwise: types must unify.
(or (some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-arith-binops)
(some (fn (o) (= o op)) go-bitwise-binops))
(cond
(and (go-untyped? lt) (go-untyped? rt))
(let ((unified (go-unify-untyped lt rt)))
(cond
(= unified nil)
(list :type-error :binop-untyped-mismatch op lt rt)
:else unified))
(and (go-untyped? lt) (not (go-untyped? rt)))
(cond
(go-type-assignable? lt rt) rt
:else (list :type-error :binop-mismatch op lt rt))
(and (not (go-untyped? lt)) (go-untyped? rt))
(cond
(go-type-assignable? rt lt) lt
:else (list :type-error :binop-mismatch op lt rt))
(go-type-equal? lt rt) lt
:else (list :type-error :binop-mismatch op lt rt))
:else (list :type-error :unsupported-binop op)))))
;; ── check ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
go-check
(fn
(ctx expr expected)
(let
((got (go-synth ctx expr)))
(cond
(go-type-error? got)
got
(go-type-assignable? got expected)
:ok :else
(list :type-error :mismatch expected got)))))
;; ── default types ────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Go spec § Constants: the *default type* of an untyped constant
;; is what it becomes when assigned to a sloppily-typed slot
;; (e.g., `var x = 42` makes x an int).
(define
go-default-type
(fn (t)
(cond
(not (list? t)) t
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-int) (list :ty-name "int")
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-float) (list :ty-name "float64")
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-imag) (list :ty-name "complex128")
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-string) (list :ty-name "string")
(= (first t) :ty-untyped-rune) (list :ty-name "int32")
:else t)))
;; ── declaration checking ────────────────────────────────────────
;; Returns either:
;; the extended context (success)
;; (list :type-error TAG ...) (failure)
(define
go-check-exprs-against
;; Check every EXPR in EXPRS is assignable to EXPECTED. Returns the
;; first :type-error encountered, or :ok.
(fn (ctx exprs expected)
(cond
(or (= exprs nil) (= (len exprs) 0)) :ok
:else
(let ((r (go-check ctx (first exprs) expected)))
(cond
(go-type-error? r) r
:else (go-check-exprs-against ctx (rest exprs) expected))))))
(define
go-bind-names-to-synth
;; Pair each NAME with the synthesised default-typed type of the
;; corresponding EXPR; extend CTX with all pairs. NAMES and EXPRS
;; may have different lengths (multi-return funcs aren't here yet);
;; for now we zip the shorter of the two.
(fn (ctx names exprs)
(cond
(or (= (len names) 0) (= (len exprs) 0)) ctx
:else
(let ((t (go-synth ctx (first exprs))))
(cond
(go-type-error? t) t
:else
(let ((ctx2 (go-ctx-extend ctx (first names)
(go-default-type t))))
(go-bind-names-to-synth ctx2 (rest names) (rest exprs))))))))
(define
go-check-var-decl
;; Shape: (:var-decl (:field NAMES TYPE-or-nil) EXPRS-or-nil)
;; or (:const-decl (:field NAMES TYPE-or-nil) EXPRS).
;; Logic is the same for v0; const-vs-var distinction matters for
;; mutability checks which arrive later.
(fn (ctx decl)
(let ((field (nth decl 1)) (exprs (nth decl 2)))
(let ((names (nth field 1)) (ann-ty (nth field 2)))
(cond
;; var x T (no init) → bind names to T
(or (= exprs nil) (= (len exprs) 0))
(cond
(= ann-ty nil) (list :type-error :missing-type-or-init names)
:else (go-ctx-extend-field ctx field))
;; Annotated: var x T = expr — check each expr against T
(not (= ann-ty nil))
(let ((err (go-check-exprs-against ctx exprs ann-ty)))
(cond
(go-type-error? err) err
:else (go-ctx-extend-field ctx field)))
;; Inferred: var x = expr — bind names to default(synth(expr))
:else (go-bind-names-to-synth ctx names exprs))))))
(define
go-check-short-decl
;; Shape: (:short-decl LHS-LIST EXPRS). LHS is a list of (:var NAME).
;; Extracts the names and falls through to bind-names-to-synth.
(fn (ctx decl)
(let ((lhs-list (nth decl 1)) (exprs (nth decl 2)))
(let ((names (map (fn (lhs)
(cond
(and (list? lhs) (= (first lhs) :var))
(nth lhs 1)
:else :unknown))
lhs-list)))
(go-bind-names-to-synth ctx names exprs)))))
(define
go-check-decl
;; Top-level dispatcher: accepts any decl AST shape, returns extended
;; context or :type-error.
(fn (ctx decl)
(cond
(and (list? decl) (= (first decl) :var-decl)) (go-check-var-decl ctx decl)
(and (list? decl) (= (first decl) :const-decl)) (go-check-var-decl ctx decl)
(and (list? decl) (= (first decl) :short-decl)) (go-check-short-decl ctx decl)
(and (list? decl) (= (first decl) :type-decl))
(let ((name (nth decl 1)) (ty (nth decl 2)))
(go-ctx-extend ctx name ty))
(and (list? decl) (= (first decl) :func-decl))
(go-check-func-decl ctx decl)
(and (list? decl) (= (first decl) :method-decl))
(go-check-method-decl ctx decl)
:else ctx)))
;; ── method declarations and interface satisfaction ──────────────
;; Methods are recorded in CTX under a mangled key
;; "#method/RECV-TYPE-NAME/METHOD-NAME"
;; bound to the method's :ty-func signature. Interface satisfaction is
;; a structural lookup over these keys (Go spec § Interface types:
;; "anything with the matching method set satisfies the interface").
(define
go-method-key
(fn (recv-ty-name method-name)
(str "#method/" recv-ty-name "/" method-name)))
(define
go-extract-recv-ty-name
;; Receiver type is T or *T; return the named type's name string.
(fn (recv-ty)
(cond
(and (list? recv-ty) (= (first recv-ty) :ty-name))
(nth recv-ty 1)
(and (list? recv-ty) (= (first recv-ty) :ty-ptr))
(go-extract-recv-ty-name (nth recv-ty 1))
:else nil)))
(define
go-check-method-decl
;; (list :method-decl RECV NAME PARAMS RESULTS BODY)
;; Binds the method under the mangled key, then checks body with
;; receiver + params extended.
(fn (ctx decl)
(let ((recv (nth decl 1)) (name (nth decl 2))
(params (nth decl 3)) (results (nth decl 4))
(body (nth decl 5)))
(let ((recv-ty (nth recv 2)))
(let ((recv-name (go-extract-recv-ty-name recv-ty)))
(let ((sig (list :ty-func
(go-decl-params-to-ty-list params) results)))
(let ((ctx2
(cond
(= recv-name nil) ctx
:else
(go-ctx-extend ctx
(go-method-key recv-name name) sig))))
(cond
(= body nil) ctx2
(and (list? body) (= (first body) :block))
(let ((body-ctx
(go-extend-with-params
(go-ctx-extend-field ctx2 recv) params)))
(let ((err
(go-check-block body-ctx
(nth body 1) results)))
(cond
(go-type-error? err) err
:else ctx2)))
:else ctx2))))))))
(define
go-iface-elems-satisfied?
;; Each :method element in ELEMS must have a matching method in CTX
;; under #method/TY-NAME/M-NAME. :embed elements are skipped in v0
;; (they'd need recursive interface resolution).
(fn (ctx ty-name elems)
(cond
(= (len elems) 0) true
:else
(let ((e (first elems)))
(cond
(= (first e) :method)
(let ((m-name (nth e 1)) (m-params (nth e 2))
(m-results (nth e 3)))
(let ((found (go-ctx-lookup ctx
(go-method-key ty-name m-name))))
(cond
(= found nil) false
(and (= (nth found 1) m-params)
(= (nth found 2) m-results))
(go-iface-elems-satisfied? ctx ty-name (rest elems))
:else false)))
(= (first e) :embed)
(go-iface-elems-satisfied? ctx ty-name (rest elems))
:else
(go-iface-elems-satisfied? ctx ty-name (rest elems)))))))
(define
go-iface-satisfies?
;; Does the type named TY-NAME satisfy the interface IFACE-TYPE
;; under context CTX? Structural method-set match per Go spec.
(fn (ctx ty-name iface-type)
(cond
(not (and (list? iface-type) (= (first iface-type) :ty-interface)))
false
:else (go-iface-elems-satisfied? ctx ty-name (nth iface-type 1)))))
;; ── function-decl checking ──────────────────────────────────────
(define
go-repeat-ty
(fn (n ty acc)
(cond
(<= n 0) acc
:else (go-repeat-ty (- n 1) ty (cons ty acc)))))
(define
go-decl-params-to-ty-list
;; Flatten (:field NAMES TYPE) param groups into a list of types,
;; one entry per name. For func-type signatures.
(fn (params)
(cond
(or (= params nil) (= (len params) 0)) (list)
:else
(let ((field (first params)))
(let ((names (nth field 1)) (ty (nth field 2)))
(let ((rest-tys (go-decl-params-to-ty-list (rest params))))
(go-repeat-ty (len names) ty rest-tys)))))))
(define
go-extend-with-params
;; Extend CTX with every binding in every (:field NAMES TYPE) param group.
(fn (ctx params)
(cond
(or (= params nil) (= (len params) 0)) ctx
:else
(go-extend-with-params
(go-ctx-extend-field ctx (first params))
(rest params)))))
(define
go-check-return-list
;; Each EXPR assignable to the corresponding RESULTS type.
;; v0: lengths must match; multi-return funcs deferred.
(fn (ctx exprs results)
(cond
(and (= (len exprs) 0) (= (len results) 0)) :ok
(not (= (len exprs) (len results)))
(list :type-error :return-count-mismatch
(len exprs) (len results))
:else
(let ((r (go-check ctx (first exprs) (first results))))
(cond
(go-type-error? r) r
:else (go-check-return-list ctx (rest exprs) (rest results)))))))
(define
go-check-assign
(fn (ctx stmt)
(let ((lhs-list (nth stmt 1)) (rhs-list (nth stmt 2)))
(cond
(not (= (len lhs-list) (len rhs-list)))
(list :type-error :assign-count-mismatch
(len lhs-list) (len rhs-list))
:else (go-check-assign-pairs ctx lhs-list rhs-list)))))
(define
go-check-assign-pairs
(fn (ctx lhs-list rhs-list)
(cond
(= (len lhs-list) 0) :ok
:else
(let ((lhs-ty (go-synth ctx (first lhs-list))))
(cond
(go-type-error? lhs-ty) lhs-ty
:else
(let ((r (go-check ctx (first rhs-list) lhs-ty)))
(cond
(go-type-error? r) r
:else
(go-check-assign-pairs ctx (rest lhs-list)
(rest rhs-list)))))))))
(define
go-check-stmt
;; Returns either an extended CTX (decls), :ok (sealed stmts), or
;; :type-error. RESULTS is the enclosing func's declared return types
;; (used by :return).
(fn (ctx stmt results)
(cond
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :var-decl))
(go-check-decl ctx stmt)
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :const-decl))
(go-check-decl ctx stmt)
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :short-decl))
(go-check-decl ctx stmt)
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :type-decl))
(go-check-decl ctx stmt)
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :return))
(let ((exprs (nth stmt 1)))
(let ((err (go-check-return-list ctx exprs results)))
(cond (go-type-error? err) err :else ctx)))
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :block))
(let ((err (go-check-block ctx (nth stmt 1) results)))
(cond (go-type-error? err) err :else ctx))
(and (list? stmt) (= (first stmt) :assign))
(let ((err (go-check-assign ctx stmt)))
(cond (go-type-error? err) err :else ctx))
:else
(let ((t (go-synth ctx stmt)))
(cond (go-type-error? t) t :else ctx)))))
(define
go-check-block
;; Thread ctx through stmts; if any stmt is a decl, its extension
;; propagates to subsequent stmts. Returns :ok or :type-error.
(fn (ctx stmts results)
(cond
(or (= stmts nil) (= (len stmts) 0)) :ok
:else
(let ((r (go-check-stmt ctx (first stmts) results)))
(cond
(go-type-error? r) r
:else (go-check-block r (rest stmts) results))))))
(define
go-check-func-decl
;; Bind the function in the outer ctx (so recursion works), extend
;; ctx with type params + value params, check the body. Returns the
;; outer ctx with the function bound, or :type-error.
;;
;; Type parameters become opaque type variables in the body's ctx:
;; each name `T` is bound as a type alias to (:ty-param "T") so the
;; checker treats references to T as "this type", not "unknown".
;; Constraint enforcement (T satisfies `comparable` etc.) is a
;; later refinement; v0 just allows any operation that's polymorphic
;; under the constraint `any`.
(fn (ctx decl)
(let ((name (nth decl 1)) (params (nth decl 2))
(results (nth decl 3)) (body (nth decl 4))
(type-params (cond (> (len decl) 5) (nth decl 5) :else nil)))
(let ((fn-ty
(list :ty-func
(go-decl-params-to-ty-list params) results)))
(let ((ctx-with-fn (go-ctx-extend ctx name fn-ty)))
(cond
(= body nil) ctx-with-fn
(and (list? body) (= (first body) :block))
(let ((body-ctx
(go-extend-with-type-params
(go-extend-with-params ctx-with-fn params)
type-params)))
(let ((err
(go-check-block body-ctx (nth body 1) results)))
(cond
(go-type-error? err) err
:else ctx-with-fn)))
:else ctx-with-fn))))))
(define
go-extend-with-type-params
;; Each (:field NAMES CONSTRAINT) field contributes opaque type
;; vars: bind each NAME as a type alias to (:ty-param NAME). The
;; constraint type is stored alongside so future "constraint
;; satisfaction" checks can find it; for v0 it's informational.
(fn (ctx type-params)
(cond
(or (= type-params nil) (= (len type-params) 0)) ctx
:else
(let ((field (first type-params)))
(let ((names (nth field 1)) (constraint (nth field 2)))
(go-extend-with-type-params
(go-extend-with-type-param-names ctx names constraint)
(rest type-params)))))))
(define
go-extend-with-type-param-names
(fn (ctx names constraint)
(cond
(= (len names) 0) ctx
:else
(let ((nm (first names)))
(go-extend-with-type-param-names
(go-ctx-extend ctx nm
(list :ty-param nm constraint))
(rest names) constraint)))))