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rose-ash/lib/ocaml/baseline/balance.ml
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ocaml: phase 5.1 balance.ml baseline (paren/bracket/brace balance via Stack)
is_balanced walks a string; on each char:
  '(', '[', '{'  -> Stack.push c
  ')', ']', '}'  -> require stack non-empty AND top = expected opener,
                     else mark ok = false
  others         -> skip

At end: !ok && Stack.is_empty stack.

Five test cases:
  '({[abc]d}e)'  -> true
  '(a]'           -> false  (no matching opener)
  '{[}]'          -> false  (mismatched closer)
  '(())'          -> true
  ''              -> true

Sum of (if balanced then 1 else 0) -> 3.

Exercises:
  Stack.create / push / pop / is_empty
  s.[!i] string indexing
  while loop + bool ref short-circuit
  multi-arm if/else if/else if dispatch

31 baseline programs total.
2026-05-09 06:59:22 +00:00

26 lines
800 B
OCaml

let is_balanced s =
let stack = Stack.create () in
let n = String.length s in
let ok = ref true in
let i = ref 0 in
while !i < n && !ok do
let c = s.[!i] in
(if c = '(' || c = '[' || c = '{' then Stack.push c stack
else if c = ')' then
(if Stack.is_empty stack || Stack.pop stack <> '(' then ok := false)
else if c = ']' then
(if Stack.is_empty stack || Stack.pop stack <> '[' then ok := false)
else if c = '}' then
(if Stack.is_empty stack || Stack.pop stack <> '{' then ok := false));
i := !i + 1
done;
!ok && Stack.is_empty stack
;;
(if is_balanced "({[abc]d}e)" then 1 else 0) +
(if is_balanced "(a]" then 1 else 0) +
(if is_balanced "{[}]" then 1 else 0) +
(if is_balanced "(())" then 1 else 0) +
(if is_balanced "" then 1 else 0)