er-eval-binary-segment evaluated a string-valued segment (the parser
represents <<"abc">> as one integer segment whose value is the whole string
"abc") by calling er-emit-int! on the string, emitting a single bogus 0
byte. So every <<"...">> literal became {:tag "binary" :bytes (0)} — which
made binary =:= read as "always equal" and crypto:hash input-independent.
Fix: the integer branch now expands a string value to one byte per
character (Erlang semantics: <<"abc">> ≡ <<97,98,99>>). Verified:
byte_size(<<"abc">>)=3, <<"a">> =:= <<"b">> is false, crypto:hash distinct
per input.
(User-authorized cross-scope fix from the identity loop; loops/erlang
should adopt this as the owner of lib/erlang.)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>