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rose-ash/lib/haskell/desugar.sx
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haskell: desugar guards/where/list-comp → core AST (+15 tests, 226/226)
2026-04-24 21:16:53 +00:00

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;; Desugar the Haskell surface AST into a smaller core AST.
;;
;; Eliminates the three surface-only shapes produced by the parser:
;; :where BODY DECLS → :let DECLS BODY
;; :guarded GUARDS → :if C1 E1 (:if C2 E2 … (:app error …))
;; :list-comp EXPR QUALS → concatMap-based expression (§3.11)
;;
;; Everything else (:app, :op, :lambda, :let, :case, :do, :tuple,
;; :list, :range, :if, :neg, :sect-left / :sect-right, plus all
;; leaf forms and pattern / type nodes) is passed through after
;; recursing into children.
(define
hk-guards-to-if
(fn
(guards)
(cond
((empty? guards)
(list
:app
(list :var "error")
(list :string "Non-exhaustive guards")))
(:else
(let
((g (first guards)))
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth g 1))
(hk-desugar (nth g 2))
(hk-guards-to-if (rest guards))))))))
;; List-comprehension desugaring (Haskell 98 §3.11):
;; [e | ] = [e]
;; [e | b, Q ] = if b then [e | Q] else []
;; [e | p <- l, Q ] = concatMap (\p -> [e | Q]) l
;; [e | let ds, Q ] = let ds in [e | Q]
(define
hk-lc-desugar
(fn
(e quals)
(cond
((empty? quals) (list :list (list e)))
(:else
(let
((q (first quals)))
(let
((qtag (first q)))
(cond
((= qtag "q-guard")
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth q 1))
(hk-lc-desugar e (rest quals))
(list :list (list))))
((= qtag "q-gen")
(list
:app
(list
:app
(list :var "concatMap")
(list
:lambda
(list (nth q 1))
(hk-lc-desugar e (rest quals))))
(hk-desugar (nth q 2))))
((= qtag "q-let")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth q 1))
(hk-lc-desugar e (rest quals))))
(:else
(raise
(str
"hk-lc-desugar: unknown qualifier tag "
qtag))))))))))
(define
hk-desugar
(fn
(node)
(cond
((not (list? node)) node)
((empty? node) node)
(:else
(let
((tag (first node)))
(cond
;; Transformations
((= tag "where")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "guarded") (hk-guards-to-if (nth node 1)))
((= tag "list-comp")
(hk-lc-desugar
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(nth node 2)))
;; Expression nodes
((= tag "app")
(list
:app
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "op")
(list
:op
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "neg") (list :neg (hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "if")
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "tuple")
(list :tuple (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "list")
(list :list (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "range")
(list
:range
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "range-step")
(list
:range-step
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "lambda")
(list
:lambda
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "let")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "case")
(list
:case
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "alt")
(list :alt (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "do")
(list :do (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "do-expr")
(list :do-expr (hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "do-bind")
(list
:do-bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "do-let")
(list :do-let (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "sect-left")
(list
:sect-left
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "sect-right")
(list
:sect-right
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
;; Top-level
((= tag "program")
(list :program (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "module")
(list
:module
(nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
(nth node 3)
(map hk-desugar (nth node 4))))
;; Decls carrying a body
((= tag "fun-clause")
(list
:fun-clause
(nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "pat-bind")
(list
:pat-bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "bind")
(list
:bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
;; Everything else: leaf literals, vars, cons, patterns,
;; types, imports, type-sigs, data / newtype / fixity, …
(:else node)))))))
;; Convenience — tokenize + layout + parse + desugar.
(define
hk-core
(fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse-top src))))
(define
hk-core-expr
(fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse src))))