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rose-ash/sx/sxc/sx_components.py
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Add 21 new interactive examples to sx docs site (27 total)
Loading: lazy loading, infinite scroll, progress bar
Forms: active search, inline validation, value select, reset on submit
Records: edit row, bulk update
Swap/DOM: swap positions, select filter, tabs
Display: animations, dialogs, keyboard shortcuts
HTTP: PUT/PATCH, JSON encoding, vals & headers
Resilience: loading states, request abort (sync replace), retry

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-03 02:26:10 +00:00

2207 lines
110 KiB
Python

"""SX docs site s-expression page components."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from shared.sx.jinja_bridge import load_sx_dir, watch_sx_dir
from shared.sx.helpers import (
sx_call, SxExpr, get_asset_url,
root_header_sx, full_page_sx,
oob_header_sx, oob_page_sx,
)
from content.highlight import highlight
# Load .sx components from sxc/ directory (not sx/ to avoid name collision)
_sxc_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
load_sx_dir(_sxc_dir)
watch_sx_dir(_sxc_dir)
def _full_page(ctx: dict, **kwargs) -> str:
"""full_page_sx wrapper."""
return full_page_sx(ctx, **kwargs)
def _code(code: str, language: str = "lisp") -> str:
"""Build a ~doc-code component with highlighted content."""
highlighted = highlight(code, language)
return f'(~doc-code :code {highlighted})'
def _example_code(code: str, language: str = "lisp") -> str:
"""Build an ~example-source component with highlighted content."""
highlighted = highlight(code, language)
return f'(~example-source :code {highlighted})'
def _placeholder(div_id: str) -> str:
"""Empty placeholder that will be filled by OOB swap on interaction."""
return (f'(div :id "{div_id}"'
f' (div :class "bg-stone-50 border border-stone-200 rounded p-4 mt-3"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-400 italic text-sm"'
f' "Trigger the demo to see the actual content.")))')
def _component_source_text(*names: str) -> str:
"""Get defcomp source text for named components."""
from shared.sx.jinja_bridge import _COMPONENT_ENV
from shared.sx.types import Component
from shared.sx.parser import serialize
parts = []
for name in names:
key = name if name.startswith("~") else f"~{name}"
val = _COMPONENT_ENV.get(key)
if isinstance(val, Component):
param_strs = ["&key"] + list(val.params)
if val.has_children:
param_strs.extend(["&rest", "children"])
params_sx = "(" + " ".join(param_strs) + ")"
body_sx = serialize(val.body, pretty=True)
parts.append(f"(defcomp ~{val.name} {params_sx}\n{body_sx})")
return "\n\n".join(parts)
def _oob_code(target_id: str, text: str) -> str:
"""OOB swap that displays plain code in a styled block."""
escaped = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"')
return (f'(div :id "{target_id}" :sx-swap-oob "innerHTML"'
f' (div :class "bg-stone-50 border border-stone-200 rounded p-4 mt-3 overflow-x-auto"'
f' (pre :class "text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap"'
f' (code "{escaped}"))))')
def _clear_components_btn() -> str:
"""Button that clears the client-side component cache (localStorage + in-memory)."""
js = ("localStorage.removeItem('sx-components-hash');"
"localStorage.removeItem('sx-components-src');"
"var e=Sx.getEnv();Object.keys(e).forEach(function(k){if(k.charAt(0)==='~')delete e[k]});"
"var b=this;b.textContent='Cleared!';setTimeout(function(){b.textContent='Clear component cache'},2000)")
return (f'(button :onclick "{js}"'
f' :class "text-xs text-stone-400 hover:text-stone-600 border border-stone-200'
f' rounded px-2 py-1 transition-colors"'
f' "Clear component cache")')
def _full_wire_text(sx_src: str, *comp_names: str) -> str:
"""Build the full wire response text showing component defs + CSS note + sx source.
Only includes component definitions the client doesn't already have,
matching the real behaviour of sx_response().
"""
from quart import request
parts = []
if comp_names:
# Check which components the client already has
loaded_raw = request.headers.get("SX-Components", "")
loaded = set(loaded_raw.split(",")) if loaded_raw else set()
missing = [n for n in comp_names
if f"~{n}" not in loaded and n not in loaded]
if missing:
comp_text = _component_source_text(*missing)
if comp_text:
parts.append(f'<script type="text/sx" data-components>\n{comp_text}\n</script>')
parts.append('<style data-sx-css>/* new CSS rules */</style>')
parts.append(sx_src)
return "\n".join(parts)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Navigation helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _nav_items_sx(items: list[tuple[str, str]], current: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Build nav link items as sx."""
parts = []
for label, href in items:
parts.append(sx_call("nav-link",
href=href, label=label,
is_selected="true" if current == label else None,
select_colours="aria-selected:bg-violet-200 aria-selected:text-violet-900",
))
return "(<> " + " ".join(parts) + ")"
def _sx_header_sx(nav: str | None = None, *, child: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Build the sx docs menu-row."""
return sx_call("menu-row-sx",
id="sx-row", level=1, colour="violet",
link_href="/", link_label="sx", icon="fa fa-code",
nav=SxExpr(nav) if nav else None,
child_id="sx-header-child",
child=SxExpr(child) if child else None,
)
def _docs_nav_sx(current: str | None = None) -> str:
from content.pages import DOCS_NAV
return _nav_items_sx(DOCS_NAV, current)
def _reference_nav_sx(current: str | None = None) -> str:
from content.pages import REFERENCE_NAV
return _nav_items_sx(REFERENCE_NAV, current)
def _protocols_nav_sx(current: str | None = None) -> str:
from content.pages import PROTOCOLS_NAV
return _nav_items_sx(PROTOCOLS_NAV, current)
def _examples_nav_sx(current: str | None = None) -> str:
from content.pages import EXAMPLES_NAV
return _nav_items_sx(EXAMPLES_NAV, current)
def _essays_nav_sx(current: str | None = None) -> str:
from content.pages import ESSAYS_NAV
return _nav_items_sx(ESSAYS_NAV, current)
def _main_nav_sx(current_section: str | None = None) -> str:
from content.pages import MAIN_NAV
return _nav_items_sx(MAIN_NAV, current_section)
def _header_stack_sx(ctx: dict, section_nav: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Full header stack: root header + sx menu row."""
hdr = root_header_sx(ctx)
sx_row = _sx_header_sx(section_nav)
return "(<> " + hdr + " " + sx_row + ")"
def _sub_row_sx(sub_label: str, sub_href: str, sub_nav: str,
selected: str = "") -> str:
"""Build the level-2 sub-section menu-row."""
return sx_call("menu-row-sx",
id="sx-sub-row", level=2, colour="violet",
link_href=sub_href, link_label=sub_label,
selected=selected or None,
nav=SxExpr(sub_nav),
)
def _section_header_stack_sx(ctx: dict, main_nav: str, sub_nav: str,
sub_label: str, sub_href: str,
selected: str = "") -> str:
"""Header stack with main nav + sub-section nav row."""
hdr = root_header_sx(ctx)
sub_row = _sub_row_sx(sub_label, sub_href, sub_nav, selected)
sx_row = _sx_header_sx(main_nav, child=sub_row)
return "(<> " + hdr + " " + sx_row + ")"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OOB helpers — rebuild header rows for AJAX navigation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _section_oob_sx(section: str, sub_label: str, sub_href: str,
sub_nav: str, content: str,
selected: str = "") -> str:
"""Generic OOB response: rebuild both header rows + content."""
from shared.sx.page import get_template_context
ctx = await get_template_context()
root_hdr = root_header_sx(ctx)
main_nav = _main_nav_sx(section)
sub_row = _sub_row_sx(sub_label, sub_href, sub_nav, selected)
sx_row = _sx_header_sx(main_nav, child=sub_row)
rows = "(<> " + root_hdr + " " + sx_row + ")"
header_oob = oob_header_sx("root-header-child", "sx-header-child", rows)
return oob_page_sx(oobs=header_oob, content=content)
async def home_oob_sx() -> str:
"""OOB response for home page navigation."""
from shared.sx.page import get_template_context
ctx = await get_template_context()
root_hdr = root_header_sx(ctx)
main_nav = _main_nav_sx()
sx_row = _sx_header_sx(main_nav)
rows = "(<> " + root_hdr + " " + sx_row + ")"
header_oob = oob_header_sx("root-header-child", "sx-header-child", rows)
hero_code = highlight('(div :class "p-4 bg-white rounded shadow"\n'
' (h1 :class "text-2xl font-bold" "Hello")\n'
' (button :sx-get "/api/data"\n'
' :sx-target "#result"\n'
' "Load data"))', "lisp")
content = (
f'(div :id "main-content"'
f' (~sx-hero {hero_code})'
f' (~sx-philosophy)'
f' (~sx-how-it-works)'
f' (~sx-credits))'
)
return oob_page_sx(oobs=header_oob, content=content)
async def docs_oob_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""OOB response for docs section navigation."""
from content.pages import DOCS_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in DOCS_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
sub_nav = _docs_nav_sx(current)
return await _section_oob_sx("Docs", "Docs", "/docs/introduction", sub_nav,
_docs_content_sx(slug), selected=current or "")
async def reference_oob_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""OOB response for reference section navigation."""
from content.pages import REFERENCE_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in REFERENCE_NAV
if href.rstrip("/").endswith(slug or "reference")), "Attributes")
sub_nav = _reference_nav_sx(current)
return await _section_oob_sx("Reference", "Reference", "/reference/", sub_nav,
_reference_content_sx(slug), selected=current or "")
async def protocol_oob_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""OOB response for protocols section navigation."""
from content.pages import PROTOCOLS_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in PROTOCOLS_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
sub_nav = _protocols_nav_sx(current)
return await _section_oob_sx("Protocols", "Protocols", "/protocols/wire-format", sub_nav,
_protocol_content_sx(slug), selected=current or "")
async def examples_oob_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""OOB response for examples section navigation."""
from content.pages import EXAMPLES_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in EXAMPLES_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
sub_nav = _examples_nav_sx(current)
return await _section_oob_sx("Examples", "Examples", "/examples/click-to-load", sub_nav,
_examples_content_sx(slug), selected=current or "")
async def essay_oob_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""OOB response for essays section navigation."""
from content.pages import ESSAYS_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in ESSAYS_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
sub_nav = _essays_nav_sx(current)
return await _section_oob_sx("Essays", "Essays", "/essays/sx-sucks", sub_nav,
_essay_content_sx(slug), selected=current or "")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Content builders — return sx source strings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _doc_nav_sx(items: list[tuple[str, str]], current: str) -> str:
"""Build the in-page doc navigation pills."""
items_sx = " ".join(
f'(list "{label}" "{href}")'
for label, href in items
)
return sx_call("doc-nav", items=SxExpr(f"(list {items_sx})"), current=current)
def _attr_table_sx(title: str, attrs: list[tuple[str, str, bool]]) -> str:
"""Build an attribute reference table."""
rows = []
for attr, desc, exists in attrs:
rows.append(sx_call("doc-attr-row", attr=attr, description=desc,
exists="true" if exists else None))
return (
f'(div :class "space-y-3"'
f' (h3 :class "text-xl font-semibold text-stone-700" "{title}")'
f' (div :class "overflow-x-auto rounded border border-stone-200"'
f' (table :class "w-full text-left text-sm"'
f' (thead (tr :class "border-b border-stone-200 bg-stone-50"'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Attribute")'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Description")'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600 text-center w-20" "In sx?")))'
f' (tbody {" ".join(rows)}))))'
)
def _primitives_section_sx() -> str:
"""Build the primitives section."""
from content.pages import PRIMITIVES
parts = []
for category, prims in PRIMITIVES.items():
prims_sx = " ".join(f'"{p}"' for p in prims)
parts.append(sx_call("doc-primitives-table",
category=category,
primitives=SxExpr(f"(list {prims_sx})")))
return " ".join(parts)
def _headers_table_sx(title: str, headers: list[tuple[str, str, str]]) -> str:
"""Build a headers reference table."""
rows = []
for name, value, desc in headers:
rows.append(
f'(tr :class "border-b border-stone-100"'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 font-mono text-sm text-violet-700 whitespace-nowrap" "{name}")'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 font-mono text-sm text-stone-500" "{value}")'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 text-stone-700 text-sm" "{desc}"))'
)
return (
f'(div :class "space-y-3"'
f' (h3 :class "text-xl font-semibold text-stone-700" "{title}")'
f' (div :class "overflow-x-auto rounded border border-stone-200"'
f' (table :class "w-full text-left text-sm"'
f' (thead (tr :class "border-b border-stone-200 bg-stone-50"'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Header")'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Value")'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Description")))'
f' (tbody {" ".join(rows)}))))'
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Page renderers — async functions returning full HTML
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def render_home_page_sx(ctx: dict) -> str:
"""Full page: home."""
main_nav = _main_nav_sx()
hdr = _header_stack_sx(ctx, main_nav)
hero_code = highlight('(div :class "p-4 bg-white rounded shadow"\n'
' (h1 :class "text-2xl font-bold" "Hello")\n'
' (button :sx-get "/api/data"\n'
' :sx-target "#result"\n'
' "Load data"))', "lisp")
content = (
f'(div :id "main-content"'
f' (~sx-hero {hero_code})'
f' (~sx-philosophy)'
f' (~sx-how-it-works)'
f' (~sx-credits))'
)
return _full_page(ctx, header_rows=hdr, content=content)
async def render_docs_page_sx(ctx: dict, slug: str) -> str:
"""Full page: docs section."""
from content.pages import DOCS_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in DOCS_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
main_nav = _main_nav_sx("Docs")
sub_nav = _docs_nav_sx(current)
hdr = _section_header_stack_sx(ctx, main_nav, sub_nav, "Docs", "/docs/introduction",
selected=current or "")
content = _docs_content_sx(slug)
return _full_page(ctx, header_rows=hdr, content=content)
def _docs_content_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""Route to the right docs content builder."""
builders = {
"introduction": _docs_introduction_sx,
"getting-started": _docs_getting_started_sx,
"components": _docs_components_sx,
"evaluator": _docs_evaluator_sx,
"primitives": _docs_primitives_sx,
"css": _docs_css_sx,
"server-rendering": _docs_server_rendering_sx,
}
builder = builders.get(slug, _docs_introduction_sx)
return builder()
def _docs_introduction_sx() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "Introduction"'
' (~doc-section :title "What is sx?" :id "what"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "sx is an s-expression language for building web UIs. '
'It combines htmx\'s server-first hypermedia approach with React\'s component model. '
'The server sends s-expression source code over the wire. The client parses, evaluates, and renders it to DOM.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The same evaluator runs on both server (Python) and client (JavaScript). '
'Components defined once render identically in both environments."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Design decisions" :id "design"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "HTML elements are first-class: (div :class \\"card\\" (p \\"hello\\")) renders exactly what you\'d expect. '
'Components use defcomp with keyword parameters and optional children. '
'The evaluator supports let bindings, conditionals, lambda, map/filter/reduce, and ~80 primitives.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "sx is not trying to replace JavaScript. It\'s trying to replace the pattern of '
'shipping a JS framework + build step + client-side router + state management library '
'just to render some server data into HTML."))'
' (~doc-section :title "What sx is not" :id "not"'
' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
' (li "Not a general-purpose programming language — it\'s a UI rendering language")'
' (li "Not a Lisp implementation — no macros, no continuations, no tail-call optimization")'
' (li "Not a replacement for JavaScript — it handles rendering, not arbitrary DOM manipulation")'
' (li "Not production-hardened at scale — it runs one website"))))'
)
def _docs_getting_started_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code('(div :class "p-4 bg-white rounded"\n (h1 :class "text-2xl font-bold" "Hello, world!")\n (p "This is rendered from an s-expression."))')
c2 = _code('(button\n :sx-get "/api/data"\n :sx-target "#result"\n :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n "Load data")')
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Getting Started"'
f' (~doc-section :title "Minimal example" :id "minimal"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "An sx response is s-expression source code with content type text/sx:")'
f' {c1}'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Add sx-get to any element to make it fetch and render sx:"))'
f' (~doc-section :title "Hypermedia attributes" :id "attrs"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Like htmx, sx adds attributes to HTML elements to trigger HTTP requests:")'
f' {c2}'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx-get, sx-post, sx-put, sx-delete, sx-patch — all work the same way. '
f'The response is parsed as sx and rendered into the target element.")))'
)
def _docs_components_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code('(defcomp ~card (&key title subtitle &rest children)\n'
' (div :class "border rounded p-4"\n'
' (h2 :class "font-bold" title)\n'
' (when subtitle (p :class "text-stone-500" subtitle))\n'
' (div :class "mt-3" children)))')
c2 = _code('(~card :title "My Card" :subtitle "A description"\n'
' (p "First child")\n'
' (p "Second child"))')
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Components"'
f' (~doc-section :title "defcomp" :id "defcomp"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Components are defined with defcomp. They take keyword parameters and optional children:")'
f' {c1}'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Use components with the ~ prefix:")'
f' {c2})'
f' (~doc-section :title "Component caching" :id "caching"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Component definitions are sent in a <script type=\\"text/sx\\" data-components> block. '
f'The client caches them in localStorage keyed by a content hash. '
f'On subsequent page loads, the client sends an SX-Components header listing what it has. '
f'The server only sends definitions the client is missing.")'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "This means the first page load sends all component definitions (~5-15KB). '
f'Subsequent navigations send zero component bytes — just the page content."))'
f' (~doc-section :title "Parameters" :id "params"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "&key declares keyword parameters. &rest children captures remaining positional arguments. '
f'Missing parameters evaluate to nil. Components always receive all declared parameters — '
f'use (when param ...) or (if param ... ...) to handle optional values.")))'
)
def _docs_evaluator_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code(';; Conditionals\n'
'(if condition then-expr else-expr)\n'
'(when condition body...)\n'
'(cond (test1 body1) (test2 body2) (else default))\n\n'
';; Bindings\n'
'(let ((name value) (name2 value2)) body...)\n'
'(define name value)\n\n'
';; Functions\n'
'(lambda (x y) (+ x y))\n'
'(fn (x) (* x x))\n\n'
';; Sequencing\n'
'(do expr1 expr2 expr3)\n'
'(begin expr1 expr2)\n\n'
';; Threading\n'
'(-> value (fn1 arg) (fn2 arg))')
c2 = _code('(map (fn (x) (* x 2)) (list 1 2 3)) ;; => (2 4 6)\n'
'(filter (fn (x) (> x 2)) (list 1 2 3 4 5)) ;; => (3 4 5)\n'
'(reduce (fn (acc x) (+ acc x)) 0 (list 1 2 3)) ;; => 6\n'
'(some (fn (x) (> x 3)) (list 1 2 3 4)) ;; => true\n'
'(every? (fn (x) (> x 0)) (list 1 2 3)) ;; => true')
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Evaluator"'
f' (~doc-section :title "Special forms" :id "special"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Special forms have lazy evaluation — arguments are not evaluated before the form runs:")'
f' {c1})'
f' (~doc-section :title "Higher-order forms" :id "higher"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "These operate on collections with function arguments:")'
f' {c2}))'
)
def _docs_primitives_sx() -> str:
prims = _primitives_section_sx()
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Primitives"'
f' (~doc-section :title "Built-in functions" :id "builtins"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx provides ~80 built-in pure functions. '
f'They work identically on server (Python) and client (JavaScript).")'
f' (div :class "space-y-6" {prims})))'
)
def _docs_css_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code('# First page load:\n'
'GET / HTTP/1.1\n\n'
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n'
'Content-Type: text/html\n'
'# Full CSS in <style id="sx-css"> + hash in <meta name="sx-css-classes">\n\n'
'# Subsequent navigation:\n'
'GET /about HTTP/1.1\n'
'SX-Css: a1b2c3d4\n\n'
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n'
'Content-Type: text/sx\n'
'SX-Css-Hash: e5f6g7h8\n'
'SX-Css-Add: bg-blue-500,text-white,rounded-lg\n'
'# Only new rules in <style data-sx-css>', "bash")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "On-Demand CSS"'
f' (~doc-section :title "How it works" :id "how"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx scans every response for CSS class names used in :class attributes. '
f'It looks up only those classes in a pre-parsed Tailwind CSS registry and ships '
f'just the rules that are needed. No build step. No purging. No unused CSS.")'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "On the first page load, the full set of used classes is embedded in a <style> block. '
f'A hash of the class set is stored. On subsequent navigations, the client sends the hash '
f'in the SX-Css header. The server computes the diff and sends only new rules via '
f'SX-Css-Add and a <style data-sx-css> block."))'
f' (~doc-section :title "The protocol" :id "protocol"'
f' {c1})'
f' (~doc-section :title "Advantages" :id "advantages"'
f' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
f' (li "Zero build step — no Tailwind CLI, no PostCSS, no purging")'
f' (li "Exact CSS — never ships a rule that isn\'t used on the page")'
f' (li "Incremental — subsequent navigations only ship new rules")'
f' (li "Component-aware — pre-scans component definitions at registration time")))'
f' (~doc-section :title "Disadvantages" :id "disadvantages"'
f' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
f' (li "Requires the full Tailwind CSS file loaded in memory at startup (~4MB parsed)")'
f' (li "Regex-based class scanning — can miss dynamically constructed class names")'
f' (li "No @apply support — classes must be used directly")'
f' (li "Tied to Tailwind\'s utility class naming conventions"))))'
)
def _docs_server_rendering_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code('from shared.sx.helpers import sx_page, sx_response, sx_call\n'
'from shared.sx.parser import SxExpr\n\n'
'# Build a component call from Python kwargs\n'
'sx_call("card", title="Hello", subtitle="World")\n\n'
'# Return an sx wire-format response\n'
'return sx_response(sx_call("card", title="Hello"))\n\n'
'# Return a full HTML page shell with sx boot\n'
'return sx_page(ctx, page_sx)', "python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Server Rendering"'
f' (~doc-section :title "Python API" :id "python"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "The server-side sx library provides several entry points for rendering:")'
f' {c1})'
f' (~doc-section :title "sx_call" :id "sx-call"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx_call converts Python kwargs to an s-expression component call. '
f'Snake_case becomes kebab-case. SxExpr values are inlined without quoting. '
f'None becomes nil. Bools become true/false."))'
f' (~doc-section :title "sx_response" :id "sx-response"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx_response returns a Quart Response with content type text/sx. '
f'It prepends missing component definitions, scans for CSS classes, '
f'and sets SX-Css-Hash and SX-Css-Add headers."))'
f' (~doc-section :title "sx_page" :id "sx-page"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx_page returns a minimal HTML document that boots the page from sx source. '
f'The browser loads component definitions and page sx from inline <script> tags, '
f'then sx.js renders everything client-side. CSS rules are pre-scanned and injected.")))'
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reference pages
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def render_reference_page_sx(ctx: dict, slug: str) -> str:
"""Full page: reference section."""
from content.pages import REFERENCE_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in REFERENCE_NAV
if href.rstrip("/").endswith(slug or "reference")), "Attributes")
main_nav = _main_nav_sx("Reference")
sub_nav = _reference_nav_sx(current)
hdr = _section_header_stack_sx(ctx, main_nav, sub_nav, "Reference", "/reference/",
selected=current or "")
content = _reference_content_sx(slug)
return _full_page(ctx, header_rows=hdr, content=content)
def _reference_content_sx(slug: str) -> str:
builders = {
"": _reference_attrs_sx,
"attributes": _reference_attrs_sx,
"headers": _reference_headers_sx,
"events": _reference_events_sx,
"js-api": _reference_js_api_sx,
}
return builders.get(slug or "", _reference_attrs_sx)()
def _reference_attrs_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import REQUEST_ATTRS, BEHAVIOR_ATTRS, SX_UNIQUE_ATTRS, HTMX_MISSING_ATTRS
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Attribute Reference"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx attributes mirror htmx where possible. This table shows what exists, '
f'what\'s unique to sx, and what\'s not yet implemented.")'
f' (div :class "space-y-8"'
f' {_attr_table_sx("Request Attributes", REQUEST_ATTRS)}'
f' {_attr_table_sx("Behavior Attributes", BEHAVIOR_ATTRS)}'
f' {_attr_table_sx("Unique to sx", SX_UNIQUE_ATTRS)}'
f' {_attr_table_sx("htmx features not yet in sx", HTMX_MISSING_ATTRS)}))'
)
def _reference_headers_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import REQUEST_HEADERS, RESPONSE_HEADERS
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Headers"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx uses custom HTTP headers to coordinate between client and server.")'
f' (div :class "space-y-8"'
f' {_headers_table_sx("Request Headers", REQUEST_HEADERS)}'
f' {_headers_table_sx("Response Headers", RESPONSE_HEADERS)}))'
)
def _reference_events_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import EVENTS
rows = []
for name, desc in EVENTS:
rows.append(
f'(tr :class "border-b border-stone-100"'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 font-mono text-sm text-violet-700 whitespace-nowrap" "{name}")'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 text-stone-700 text-sm" "{desc}"))'
)
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Events"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx fires custom DOM events at various points in the request lifecycle.")'
f' (div :class "overflow-x-auto rounded border border-stone-200"'
f' (table :class "w-full text-left text-sm"'
f' (thead (tr :class "border-b border-stone-200 bg-stone-50"'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Event")'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Description")))'
f' (tbody {" ".join(rows)}))))'
)
def _reference_js_api_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import JS_API
rows = []
for name, desc in JS_API:
rows.append(
f'(tr :class "border-b border-stone-100"'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 font-mono text-sm text-violet-700 whitespace-nowrap" "{name}")'
f' (td :class "px-3 py-2 text-stone-700 text-sm" "{desc}"))'
)
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "JavaScript API"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "The client-side sx.js library exposes a public API for programmatic use.")'
f' (div :class "overflow-x-auto rounded border border-stone-200"'
f' (table :class "w-full text-left text-sm"'
f' (thead (tr :class "border-b border-stone-200 bg-stone-50"'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Method")'
f' (th :class "px-3 py-2 font-medium text-stone-600" "Description")))'
f' (tbody {" ".join(rows)}))))'
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Protocol pages
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def render_protocol_page_sx(ctx: dict, slug: str) -> str:
"""Full page: protocols section."""
from content.pages import PROTOCOLS_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in PROTOCOLS_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
main_nav = _main_nav_sx("Protocols")
sub_nav = _protocols_nav_sx(current)
hdr = _section_header_stack_sx(ctx, main_nav, sub_nav, "Protocols", "/protocols/wire-format",
selected=current or "")
content = _protocol_content_sx(slug)
return _full_page(ctx, header_rows=hdr, content=content)
def _protocol_content_sx(slug: str) -> str:
builders = {
"wire-format": _protocol_wire_format_sx,
"fragments": _protocol_fragments_sx,
"resolver-io": _protocol_resolver_io_sx,
"internal-services": _protocol_internal_services_sx,
"activitypub": _protocol_activitypub_sx,
"future": _protocol_future_sx,
}
return builders.get(slug, _protocol_wire_format_sx)()
def _protocol_wire_format_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n'
'Content-Type: text/sx\n'
'SX-Css-Hash: a1b2c3d4\n\n'
'(div :class "p-4"\n'
' (~card :title "Hello"))', "bash")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Wire Format"'
f' (~doc-section :title "The text/sx content type" :id "content-type"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "sx responses use content type text/sx. The body is s-expression source code. '
f'The client parses and evaluates it, then renders the result into the DOM.")'
f' {c1})'
' (~doc-section :title "Request lifecycle" :id "lifecycle"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "1. User interacts with an element that has sx-get/sx-post/etc.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "2. sx.js fires sx:beforeRequest, then sends the HTTP request with SX-Request: true header.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "3. Server builds s-expression tree, scans CSS classes, prepends missing component definitions.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "4. Client receives text/sx response, parses it, evaluates it, renders to DOM.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "5. sx.js fires sx:afterSwap and sx:afterSettle.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "6. Any sx-swap-oob elements are swapped into their targets elsewhere in the DOM.")) '
' (~doc-section :title "Component definitions" :id "components"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "On full page loads, component definitions are in <script type=\\"text/sx\\" data-components>. '
'On subsequent sx requests, missing definitions are prepended to the response body. '
'The client caches definitions in localStorage keyed by a content hash.")))'
)
def _protocol_fragments_sx() -> str:
c1 = _code('(frag "blog" "link-card" :slug "hello")')
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Cross-Service Fragments"'
f' (~doc-section :title "Fragment protocol" :id "protocol"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "Rose Ash runs as independent microservices. Each service can expose HTML or sx fragments '
f'that other services compose into their pages. Fragment endpoints return text/sx or text/html.")'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
f' "The frag resolver is an I/O primitive in the render tree:")'
f' {c1})'
' (~doc-section :title "SxExpr wrapping" :id "wrapping"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "When a fragment returns text/sx, the response is wrapped in an SxExpr and embedded directly '
'in the render tree. When it returns text/html, it\'s wrapped in a ~rich-text component that '
'inserts the HTML via raw!. This allows transparent composition across service boundaries."))'
' (~doc-section :title "fetch_fragments()" :id "fetch"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The Python helper fetch_fragments() fetches multiple fragments in parallel via asyncio.gather(). '
'Fragments are cached in Redis with short TTLs. Each fragment request is HMAC-signed for authentication.")))'
)
def _protocol_resolver_io_sx() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "Resolver I/O"'
' (~doc-section :title "Async I/O primitives" :id "primitives"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The sx resolver identifies I/O nodes in the render tree, groups them, '
'executes them in parallel via asyncio.gather(), and substitutes results back in.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "I/O primitives:")'
' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
' (li (span :class "font-mono text-violet-700" "frag") " — fetch a cross-service fragment")'
' (li (span :class "font-mono text-violet-700" "query") " — read data from another service")'
' (li (span :class "font-mono text-violet-700" "action") " — execute a write on another service")'
' (li (span :class "font-mono text-violet-700" "current-user") " — resolve the current authenticated user")))'
' (~doc-section :title "Execution model" :id "execution"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The render tree is walked to find I/O nodes. All nodes at the same depth are gathered '
'and executed in parallel. Results replace the I/O nodes in the tree. The walk continues '
'until no more I/O nodes are found. This typically completes in 1-2 passes.")))'
)
def _protocol_internal_services_sx() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "Internal Services"'
' (~doc-note'
' (p "Honest note: the internal service protocol is JSON, not sx. '
'Sx is the composition layer on top. The protocols below are the plumbing underneath."))'
' (~doc-section :title "HMAC-signed HTTP" :id "hmac"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "Services communicate via HMAC-signed HTTP requests with short timeouts:")'
' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600 font-mono text-sm"'
' (li "GET /internal/data/{query} — read data (3s timeout)")'
' (li "POST /internal/actions/{action} — execute write (5s timeout)")'
' (li "POST /internal/inbox — ActivityPub-shaped event delivery")))'
' (~doc-section :title "fetch_data / call_action" :id "fetch"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "Python helpers fetch_data() and call_action() handle HMAC signing, '
'serialization, and error handling. They resolve service URLs from environment variables '
'(INTERNAL_URL_BLOG, etc) and fall back to public URLs in development.")))'
)
def _protocol_activitypub_sx() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "ActivityPub"'
' (~doc-note'
' (p "Honest note: ActivityPub wire format is JSON-LD, not sx. '
'This documents how AP integrates with the sx rendering layer."))'
' (~doc-section :title "AP activities" :id "activities"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "Rose Ash services communicate cross-domain writes via ActivityPub-shaped activities. '
'Each service has a virtual actor. Activities are JSON-LD objects sent to /internal/inbox endpoints. '
'RSA signatures authenticate the sender."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Event bus" :id "bus"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The event bus dispatches activities to registered handlers. '
'Handlers are async functions that process the activity and may trigger side effects. '
'The bus runs as a background processor in each service.")))'
)
def _protocol_future_sx() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "Future Possibilities"'
' (~doc-note'
' (p "This page is speculative. Nothing here is implemented. '
'It documents ideas that may or may not happen."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Custom protocol schemes" :id "schemes"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "sx:// and sxs:// as custom URI schemes for content addressing or deep linking. '
'An sx:// URI could resolve to an sx expression from a federated registry. '
'This is technically feasible but practically unnecessary for a single-site deployment."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Sx as AP serialization" :id "ap-sx"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "ActivityPub objects could be serialized as s-expressions instead of JSON-LD. '
'S-expressions are more compact and easier to parse. '
'The practical barrier: the entire AP ecosystem expects JSON-LD."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Sx-native federation" :id "federation"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "Federated services could exchange sx fragments directly — render a remote user\'s '
'profile card by fetching its sx source from their server. '
'This requires trust and standardization that doesn\'t exist yet."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Realistic assessment" :id "realistic"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The most likely near-term improvement is sx:// deep linking for client-side component '
'resolution. Everything else requires ecosystem adoption that one project can\'t drive alone.")))'
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Examples pages
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def render_examples_page_sx(ctx: dict, slug: str) -> str:
"""Full page: examples section."""
from content.pages import EXAMPLES_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in EXAMPLES_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
main_nav = _main_nav_sx("Examples")
sub_nav = _examples_nav_sx(current)
hdr = _section_header_stack_sx(ctx, main_nav, sub_nav, "Examples", "/examples/click-to-load",
selected=current or "")
content = _examples_content_sx(slug)
return _full_page(ctx, header_rows=hdr, content=content)
def _examples_content_sx(slug: str) -> str:
builders = {
"click-to-load": _example_click_to_load_sx,
"form-submission": _example_form_submission_sx,
"polling": _example_polling_sx,
"delete-row": _example_delete_row_sx,
"inline-edit": _example_inline_edit_sx,
"oob-swaps": _example_oob_swaps_sx,
"lazy-loading": _example_lazy_loading_sx,
"infinite-scroll": _example_infinite_scroll_sx,
"progress-bar": _example_progress_bar_sx,
"active-search": _example_active_search_sx,
"inline-validation": _example_inline_validation_sx,
"value-select": _example_value_select_sx,
"reset-on-submit": _example_reset_on_submit_sx,
"edit-row": _example_edit_row_sx,
"bulk-update": _example_bulk_update_sx,
"swap-positions": _example_swap_positions_sx,
"select-filter": _example_select_filter_sx,
"tabs": _example_tabs_sx,
"animations": _example_animations_sx,
"dialogs": _example_dialogs_sx,
"keyboard-shortcuts": _example_keyboard_shortcuts_sx,
"put-patch": _example_put_patch_sx,
"json-encoding": _example_json_encoding_sx,
"vals-and-headers": _example_vals_and_headers_sx,
"loading-states": _example_loading_states_sx,
"sync-replace": _example_sync_replace_sx,
"retry": _example_retry_sx,
}
return builders.get(slug, _example_click_to_load_sx)()
def _example_click_to_load_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/click"\n'
' :sx-target "#click-result"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Load content")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/click")\n'
'async def api_click():\n'
' now = datetime.now().strftime(...)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~click-result :time "{now}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Click to Load"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "The simplest sx interaction: click a button, fetch content from the server, swap it in.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click the button to load server-rendered content."'
f' (~example-demo (~click-to-load-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("click-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' (p :class "text-stone-500 text-sm mb-2"'
f' "The server responds with content-type text/sx. New CSS rules are prepended as a style tag.'
f' Clear the component cache to see component definitions included in the wire response.")'
f' {_placeholder("click-wire")})'
)
def _example_form_submission_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(form\n'
' :sx-post "/examples/api/form"\n'
' :sx-target "#form-result"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' (input :type "text" :name "name")\n'
' (button :type "submit" "Submit"))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.post("/examples/api/form")\n'
'async def api_form():\n'
' form = await request.form\n'
' name = form.get("name", "")\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~form-result :name "{name}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Form Submission"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Forms with sx-post submit via AJAX and swap the response into a target.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Enter a name and submit."'
f' (~example-demo (~form-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("form-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("form-wire")})'
)
def _example_polling_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(div\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/poll"\n'
' :sx-trigger "load, every 2s"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Loading...")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/poll")\n'
'async def api_poll():\n'
' poll_count["n"] += 1\n'
' now = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")\n'
' count = min(poll_count["n"], 10)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~poll-result :time "{now}" :count {count})\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Polling"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Use sx-trigger with \\"every\\" to poll the server at regular intervals.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "This div polls the server every 2 seconds."'
f' (~example-demo (~polling-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("poll-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' (p :class "text-stone-500 text-sm mb-2"'
f' "Updates every 2 seconds — watch the time and count change.")'
f' {_placeholder("poll-wire")})'
)
def _example_delete_row_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import DELETE_DEMO_ITEMS
items_sx = " ".join(f'(list "{id}" "{name}")' for id, name in DELETE_DEMO_ITEMS)
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-delete "/api/delete/1"\n'
' :sx-target "#row-1"\n'
' :sx-swap "outerHTML"\n'
' :sx-confirm "Delete this item?"\n'
' "delete")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.delete("/examples/api/delete/<item_id>")\n'
'async def api_delete(item_id: str):\n'
' # Empty response — outerHTML swap removes the row\n'
' return Response("", status=200,\n'
' content_type="text/sx")',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Delete Row"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-delete with sx-swap \\"outerHTML\\" and an empty response removes the row from the DOM.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click delete to remove a row. Uses sx-confirm for confirmation."'
f' (~example-demo (~delete-demo :items (list {items_sx}))))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("delete-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' (p :class "text-stone-500 text-sm mb-2"'
f' "Empty body — outerHTML swap replaces the target element with nothing.")'
f' {_placeholder("delete-wire")})'
)
def _example_inline_edit_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; View mode — shows text + edit button\n'
'(~inline-view :value "some text")\n\n'
';; Edit mode — returned by server on click\n'
'(~inline-edit-form :value "some text")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/edit")\n'
'async def api_edit_form():\n'
' value = request.args.get("value", "")\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~inline-edit-form :value "{value}")\')\n\n'
'@bp.post("/examples/api/edit")\n'
'async def api_edit_save():\n'
' form = await request.form\n'
' value = form.get("value", "")\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~inline-view :value "{value}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Inline Edit"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Click edit to swap a display view for an edit form. Save swaps back.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click edit, modify the text, save or cancel."'
f' (~example-demo (~inline-edit-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Components")'
f' {_placeholder("edit-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handlers")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("edit-wire")})'
)
def _example_oob_swaps_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; Button targets Box A\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/oob"\n'
' :sx-target "#oob-box-a"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Update both boxes")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/oob")\n'
'async def api_oob():\n'
' now = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(<>\'\n'
' f\' (p "Box A updated at {now}")\'\n'
' f\' (div :id "oob-box-b"\'\n'
' f\' :sx-swap-oob "innerHTML"\'\n'
' f\' (p "Box B updated at {now}")))\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Out-of-Band Swaps"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-swap-oob lets a single response update multiple elements anywhere in the DOM.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "One request updates both Box A (via sx-target) and Box B (via sx-swap-oob)."'
f' (~example-demo (~oob-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' (p :class "text-stone-500 text-sm mb-2"'
f' "The fragment contains both the main content and an OOB element. sx.js splits them: main content goes to sx-target, OOB elements find their targets by ID.")'
f' {_placeholder("oob-wire")})'
)
def _example_lazy_loading_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(div\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/lazy"\n'
' :sx-trigger "load"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' (div :class "animate-pulse" "Loading..."))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/lazy")\n'
'async def api_lazy():\n'
' now = datetime.now().strftime(...)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~lazy-result :time "{now}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Lazy Loading"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Use sx-trigger=\\"load\\" to fetch content as soon as the element enters the DOM. '
f'Great for deferring expensive content below the fold.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Content loads automatically when the page renders."'
f' (~example-demo (~lazy-loading-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("lazy-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("lazy-wire")})'
)
def _example_infinite_scroll_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(div :id "scroll-sentinel"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/scroll?page=2"\n'
' :sx-trigger "intersect once"\n'
' :sx-target "#scroll-items"\n'
' :sx-swap "beforeend"\n'
' "Loading more...")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/scroll")\n'
'async def api_scroll():\n'
' page = int(request.args.get("page", 2))\n'
' items = [f"Item {i}" for i in range(...)]\n'
' # Include next sentinel if more pages\n'
' return sx_response(items_sx + sentinel_sx)',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Infinite Scroll"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "A sentinel element at the bottom uses sx-trigger=\\"intersect once\\" '
f'to load the next page when scrolled into view. Each response appends items and a new sentinel.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Scroll down in the container to load more items (5 pages total)."'
f' (~example-demo (~infinite-scroll-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("scroll-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("scroll-wire")})'
)
def _example_progress_bar_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; Start the job\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-post "/examples/api/progress/start"\n'
' :sx-target "#progress-target"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML")\n\n'
';; Each response re-polls via sx-trigger="load"\n'
'(div :sx-get "/api/progress/status?job=ID"\n'
' :sx-trigger "load delay:500ms"\n'
' :sx-target "#progress-target"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.post("/examples/api/progress/start")\n'
'async def api_progress_start():\n'
' job_id = str(uuid4())[:8]\n'
' _jobs[job_id] = 0\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~progress-status :percent 0 :job-id "{job_id}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Progress Bar"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Start a server-side job, then poll for progress using sx-trigger=\\"load delay:500ms\\" on each response. '
f'The bar fills up and stops when complete.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click start to begin a simulated job."'
f' (~example-demo (~progress-bar-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("progress-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("progress-wire")})'
)
def _example_active_search_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(input :type "text" :name "q"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/search"\n'
' :sx-trigger "keyup delay:300ms changed"\n'
' :sx-target "#search-results"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :placeholder "Search...")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/search")\n'
'async def api_search():\n'
' q = request.args.get("q", "").lower()\n'
' results = [l for l in LANGUAGES if q in l.lower()]\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~search-results :items (...) :query "{q}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Active Search"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "An input with sx-trigger=\\"keyup delay:300ms changed\\" debounces keystrokes and only fires when the value changes. '
f'The server filters a list of programming languages.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Type to search through 20 programming languages."'
f' (~example-demo (~active-search-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("search-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("search-wire")})'
)
def _example_inline_validation_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(input :type "text" :name "email"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/validate"\n'
' :sx-trigger "blur"\n'
' :sx-target "#email-feedback"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :placeholder "user@example.com")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/validate")\n'
'async def api_validate():\n'
' email = request.args.get("email", "")\n'
' if "@" not in email:\n'
' return sx_response(\'(~validation-error ...)\')\n'
' return sx_response(\'(~validation-ok ...)\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Inline Validation"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Validate an email field on blur. The server checks format and whether it is taken, '
f'returning green or red feedback inline.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Enter an email and click away (blur) to validate."'
f' (~example-demo (~inline-validation-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("validate-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("validate-wire")})'
)
def _example_value_select_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(select :name "category"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/values"\n'
' :sx-trigger "change"\n'
' :sx-target "#value-items"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' (option "Languages")\n'
' (option "Frameworks")\n'
' (option "Databases"))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/values")\n'
'async def api_values():\n'
' cat = request.args.get("category", "")\n'
' items = VALUE_SELECT_DATA.get(cat, [])\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~value-options :items (list ...))\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Value Select"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Two linked selects: pick a category and the second select updates with matching items via sx-get.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Select a category to populate the item dropdown."'
f' (~example-demo (~value-select-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("values-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("values-wire")})'
)
def _example_reset_on_submit_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(form :id "reset-form"\n'
' :sx-post "/examples/api/reset-submit"\n'
' :sx-target "#reset-result"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-on:afterSwap "this.reset()"\n'
' (input :type "text" :name "message")\n'
' (button :type "submit" "Send"))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.post("/examples/api/reset-submit")\n'
'async def api_reset_submit():\n'
' form = await request.form\n'
' msg = form.get("message", "")\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~reset-message :message "{msg}" :time "...")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Reset on Submit"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Use sx-on:afterSwap=\\"this.reset()\\" to clear form inputs after a successful submission.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Submit a message — the input resets after each send."'
f' (~example-demo (~reset-on-submit-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("reset-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("reset-wire")})'
)
def _example_edit_row_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import EDIT_ROW_DATA
rows_sx = " ".join(
f'(list "{r["id"]}" "{r["name"]}" "{r["price"]}" "{r["stock"]}")'
for r in EDIT_ROW_DATA
)
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/editrow/1"\n'
' :sx-target "#erow-1"\n'
' :sx-swap "outerHTML"\n'
' "edit")\n\n'
';; Save sends form data via POST\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-post "/examples/api/editrow/1"\n'
' :sx-target "#erow-1"\n'
' :sx-swap "outerHTML"\n'
' :sx-include "#erow-1"\n'
' "save")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/editrow/<id>")\n'
'async def api_editrow_form(id):\n'
' row = EDIT_ROW_DATA[id]\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~edit-row-form :id ... :name ...)\')\n\n'
'@bp.post("/examples/api/editrow/<id>")\n'
'async def api_editrow_save(id):\n'
' form = await request.form\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~edit-row-view :id ... :name ...)\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Edit Row"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Click edit to replace a table row with input fields. Save or cancel swaps back the display row. '
f'Uses sx-include to gather form values from the row.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click edit on any row to modify it inline."'
f' (~example-demo (~edit-row-demo :rows (list {rows_sx}))))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("editrow-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("editrow-wire")})'
)
def _example_bulk_update_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import BULK_USERS
users_sx = " ".join(
f'(list "{u["id"]}" "{u["name"]}" "{u["email"]}" "{u["status"]}")'
for u in BULK_USERS
)
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-post "/examples/api/bulk?action=activate"\n'
' :sx-target "#bulk-table"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-include "#bulk-form"\n'
' "Activate")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.post("/examples/api/bulk")\n'
'async def api_bulk():\n'
' action = request.args.get("action")\n'
' form = await request.form\n'
' ids = form.getlist("ids")\n'
' # Update matching users\n'
' return sx_response(updated_rows)',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Bulk Update"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Select rows with checkboxes and use Activate/Deactivate buttons. '
f'sx-include gathers checkbox values from the form.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Check some rows, then click Activate or Deactivate."'
f' (~example-demo (~bulk-update-demo :users (list {users_sx}))))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("bulk-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("bulk-wire")})'
)
def _example_swap_positions_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; Append to end\n'
'(button :sx-post "/api/swap-log?mode=beforeend"\n'
' :sx-target "#swap-log" :sx-swap "beforeend"\n'
' "Add to End")\n\n'
';; Prepend to start\n'
'(button :sx-post "/api/swap-log?mode=afterbegin"\n'
' :sx-target "#swap-log" :sx-swap "afterbegin"\n'
' "Add to Start")\n\n'
';; No swap — OOB counter update only\n'
'(button :sx-post "/api/swap-log?mode=none"\n'
' :sx-target "#swap-log" :sx-swap "none"\n'
' "Silent Ping")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.post("/examples/api/swap-log")\n'
'async def api_swap_log():\n'
' mode = request.args.get("mode")\n'
' # OOB counter updates on every request\n'
' oob = f\'(span :id "swap-counter" :sx-swap-oob "innerHTML" "Count: {n}")\'\n'
' return sx_response(entry + oob)',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Swap Positions"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Demonstrates different swap modes: beforeend appends, afterbegin prepends, '
f'and none skips the main swap while still processing OOB updates.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Try each button to see different swap behaviours."'
f' (~example-demo (~swap-positions-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("swap-wire")})'
)
def _example_select_filter_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; Pick just the stats section from the response\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/dashboard"\n'
' :sx-target "#filter-target"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-select "#dash-stats"\n'
' "Stats Only")\n\n'
';; No sx-select — get the full response\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/dashboard"\n'
' :sx-target "#filter-target"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Full Dashboard")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/dashboard")\n'
'async def api_dashboard():\n'
' # Returns header + stats + footer\n'
' # Client uses sx-select to pick sections\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' \'(<> (div :id "dash-header" ...) \'\n'
' \' (div :id "dash-stats" ...) \'\n'
' \' (div :id "dash-footer" ...))\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Select Filter"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-select lets the client pick a specific section from the server response by CSS selector. '
f'The server always returns the full dashboard — the client filters.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Different buttons select different parts of the same server response."'
f' (~example-demo (~select-filter-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("filter-wire")})'
)
def _example_tabs_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/tabs/tab1"\n'
' :sx-target "#tab-content"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-push-url "/examples/tabs?tab=tab1"\n'
' "Overview")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/tabs/<tab>")\n'
'async def api_tabs(tab: str):\n'
' content = TAB_CONTENT[tab]\n'
' return sx_response(content)',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Tabs"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Tab navigation using sx-push-url to update the browser URL. '
f'Back/forward buttons navigate between previously visited tabs.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click tabs to switch content. Watch the browser URL change."'
f' (~example-demo (~tabs-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("tabs-wire")})'
)
def _example_animations_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/animate"\n'
' :sx-target "#anim-target"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Load with animation")\n\n'
';; Component uses CSS animation class\n'
'(defcomp ~anim-result (&key color time)\n'
' (div :class "sx-fade-in ..."\n'
' (style ".sx-fade-in { animation: sxFadeIn 0.5s }")\n'
' (p "Faded in!")))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/animate")\n'
'async def api_animate():\n'
' colors = ["bg-violet-100", "bg-emerald-100", ...]\n'
' color = random.choice(colors)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~anim-result :color "{color}" :time "{now}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Animations"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "CSS animations play on swap. The component injects a style tag with a keyframe animation '
f'and applies the class. Each click picks a random background colour.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click to swap in content with a fade-in animation."'
f' (~example-demo (~animations-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("anim-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("anim-wire")})'
)
def _example_dialogs_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/dialog"\n'
' :sx-target "#dialog-container"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Open Dialog")\n\n'
';; Dialog closes by swapping empty content\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/dialog/close"\n'
' :sx-target "#dialog-container"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Close")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/dialog")\n'
'async def api_dialog():\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' \'(~dialog-modal :title "Confirm"\'\n'
' \' :message "Are you sure?")\')\n\n'
'@bp.get("/examples/api/dialog/close")\n'
'async def api_dialog_close():\n'
' return sx_response("")',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Dialogs"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Open a modal dialog by swapping in the dialog component. Close by swapping in empty content. '
f'Pure sx — no JavaScript library needed.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click to open a modal dialog."'
f' (~example-demo (~dialogs-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("dialog-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("dialog-wire")})'
)
def _example_keyboard_shortcuts_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(div :id "kbd-target"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/keyboard?key=s"\n'
' :sx-trigger "keyup[key==\'s\'&&!event.target.matches(\'input,textarea\')] from:body"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' "Press a shortcut key...")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/keyboard")\n'
'async def api_keyboard():\n'
' key = request.args.get("key", "")\n'
' actions = {"s": "Search", "n": "New item", "h": "Help"}\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~kbd-result :key "{key}" :action "{actions[key]}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Keyboard Shortcuts"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Use sx-trigger with keyup event filters and from:body to listen for global keyboard shortcuts. '
f'The filter prevents firing when typing in inputs.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Press s, n, or h on your keyboard."'
f' (~example-demo (~keyboard-shortcuts-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("kbd-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("kbd-wire")})'
)
def _example_put_patch_sx() -> str:
from content.pages import PROFILE_DEFAULT
c_sx = _example_code(';; Replace entire resource\n'
'(form :sx-put "/examples/api/putpatch"\n'
' :sx-target "#pp-target" :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' (input :name "name") (input :name "email")\n'
' (button "Save All (PUT)"))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.put("/examples/api/putpatch")\n'
'async def api_put():\n'
' form = await request.form\n'
' # Full replacement\n'
' return sx_response(\'(~pp-view ...)\')',
language="python")
n, e, r = PROFILE_DEFAULT["name"], PROFILE_DEFAULT["email"], PROFILE_DEFAULT["role"]
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "PUT / PATCH"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-put replaces the entire resource. This example shows a profile card with an Edit All button '
f'that sends a PUT with all fields.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click Edit All to replace the full profile via PUT."'
f' (~example-demo (~put-patch-demo :name "{n}" :email "{e}" :role "{r}")))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("pp-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("pp-wire")})'
)
def _example_json_encoding_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(form\n'
' :sx-post "/examples/api/json-echo"\n'
' :sx-target "#json-result"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-encoding "json"\n'
' (input :name "name" :value "Ada")\n'
' (input :type "number" :name "age" :value "36")\n'
' (button "Submit as JSON"))')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.post("/examples/api/json-echo")\n'
'async def api_json_echo():\n'
' data = await request.get_json()\n'
' body = json.dumps(data, indent=2)\n'
' ct = request.content_type\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~json-result :body "{body}" :content-type "{ct}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "JSON Encoding"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "Use sx-encoding=\\"json\\" to send form data as a JSON body instead of URL-encoded form data. '
f'The server echoes back what it received.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Submit the form and see the JSON body the server received."'
f' (~example-demo (~json-encoding-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("json-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("json-wire")})'
)
def _example_vals_and_headers_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; Send extra values with the request\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/echo-vals"\n'
' :sx-vals "{\\\\\"source\\\\\": \\\\\"button\\\\\"}"\n'
' "Send with vals")\n\n'
';; Send custom headers\n'
'(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/echo-headers"\n'
' :sx-headers "{\\\\\"X-Custom-Token\\\\\": \\\\\"abc123\\\\\"}"\n'
' "Send with headers")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/echo-vals")\n'
'async def api_echo_vals():\n'
' vals = dict(request.args)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~echo-result :label "values" :items (...))\')\n\n'
'@bp.get("/examples/api/echo-headers")\n'
'async def api_echo_headers():\n'
' custom = {k: v for k, v in request.headers\n'
' if k.startswith("X-")}\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~echo-result :label "headers" :items (...))\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Vals & Headers"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-vals adds extra key/value pairs to the request parameters. '
f'sx-headers adds custom HTTP headers. The server echoes back what it received.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click each button to see what the server receives."'
f' (~example-demo (~vals-headers-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("vals-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("vals-wire")})'
)
def _example_loading_states_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code(';; .sx-request class added during request\n'
'(style ".sx-loading-btn.sx-request {\n'
' opacity: 0.7; pointer-events: none; }\n'
'.sx-loading-btn.sx-request .sx-spinner {\n'
' display: inline-block; }\n'
'.sx-loading-btn .sx-spinner {\n'
' display: none; }")\n\n'
'(button :class "sx-loading-btn"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/slow"\n'
' :sx-target "#loading-result"\n'
' (span :class "sx-spinner animate-spin" "...")\n'
' "Load slow endpoint")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/slow")\n'
'async def api_slow():\n'
' await asyncio.sleep(2)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~loading-result :time "{now}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Loading States"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx.js adds the .sx-request CSS class to any element that has an active request. '
f'Use pure CSS to show spinners, disable buttons, or change opacity during loading.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click the button — it shows a spinner during the 2-second request."'
f' (~example-demo (~loading-states-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("loading-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("loading-wire")})'
)
def _example_sync_replace_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(input :type "text" :name "q"\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/slow-search"\n'
' :sx-trigger "keyup delay:200ms changed"\n'
' :sx-target "#sync-result"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-sync "replace"\n'
' "Type to search...")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/slow-search")\n'
'async def api_slow_search():\n'
' delay = random.uniform(0.5, 2.0)\n'
' await asyncio.sleep(delay)\n'
' q = request.args.get("q", "")\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~sync-result :query "{q}" :delay "{delay_ms}")\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Request Abort"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-sync=\\"replace\\" aborts any in-flight request before sending a new one. '
f'This prevents stale responses from overwriting newer ones, even with random server delays.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Type quickly — only the latest result appears despite random 0.5-2s server delays."'
f' (~example-demo (~sync-replace-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("sync-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("sync-wire")})'
)
def _example_retry_sx() -> str:
c_sx = _example_code('(button\n'
' :sx-get "/examples/api/flaky"\n'
' :sx-target "#retry-result"\n'
' :sx-swap "innerHTML"\n'
' :sx-retry "exponential:1000:8000"\n'
' "Call flaky endpoint")')
c_handler = _example_code('@bp.get("/examples/api/flaky")\n'
'async def api_flaky():\n'
' _flaky["n"] += 1\n'
' if _flaky["n"] % 3 != 0:\n'
' return Response("", status=503)\n'
' return sx_response(\n'
' f\'(~retry-result :attempt {n} ...)\')',
language="python")
return (
f'(~doc-page :title "Retry"'
f' (p :class "text-stone-600 mb-6"'
f' "sx-retry=\\"exponential:1000:8000\\" retries failed requests with exponential backoff '
f'starting at 1s up to 8s. The endpoint fails the first 2 attempts and succeeds on the 3rd.")'
f' (~example-card :title "Demo"'
f' :description "Click the button — watch it retry automatically after failures."'
f' (~example-demo (~retry-demo)))'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "S-expression")'
f' {c_sx}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Component")'
f' {_placeholder("retry-comp")}'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700 mt-6" "Server handler")'
f' {c_handler}'
f' (div :class "flex items-center justify-between mt-6"'
f' (h3 :class "text-lg font-semibold text-stone-700" "Wire response")'
f' {_clear_components_btn()})'
f' {_placeholder("retry-wire")})'
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Essays
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def render_essay_page_sx(ctx: dict, slug: str) -> str:
"""Full page: essays section."""
from content.pages import ESSAYS_NAV
current = next((label for label, href in ESSAYS_NAV if href.endswith(slug)), None)
main_nav = _main_nav_sx("Essays")
sub_nav = _essays_nav_sx(current)
hdr = _section_header_stack_sx(ctx, main_nav, sub_nav, "Essays", "/essays/sx-sucks",
selected=current or "")
content = _essay_content_sx(slug)
return _full_page(ctx, header_rows=hdr, content=content)
def _essay_content_sx(slug: str) -> str:
builders = {
"sx-sucks": _essay_sx_sucks,
"why-sexps": _essay_why_sexps,
"htmx-react-hybrid": _essay_htmx_react_hybrid,
"on-demand-css": _essay_on_demand_css,
}
return builders.get(slug, _essay_sx_sucks)()
def _essay_sx_sucks() -> str:
p = '(p :class "text-stone-600"'
return (
'(~doc-page :title "sx sucks"'
' (p :class "text-stone-500 text-sm italic mb-8"'
' "In the grand tradition of "'
' (a :href "https://htmx.org/essays/htmx-sucks/"'
' :class "text-violet-600 hover:underline" "htmx sucks"))'
' (~doc-section :title "The parentheses" :id "parens"'
f' {p}'
' "S-expressions are parentheses. '
'Lots of parentheses. You thought LISP was dead? '
'No, someone just decided to use it for HTML templates. '
'Your IDE will need a parenthesis counter. Your code reviews will be 40% closing parens. '
'Every merge conflict will be about whether a paren belongs on this line or the next."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Nobody asked for this" :id "nobody-asked"'
f' {p}'
' "The JavaScript ecosystem has React, Vue, Svelte, Solid, Qwik, and approximately '
'47,000 other frameworks. htmx proved you can skip them all. '
'sx looked at this landscape and said: you know what this needs? A Lisp dialect. '
'For HTML. Over HTTP.")'
f' {p}'
' "Nobody was asking for this. The zero GitHub stars confirm it. It is not even on GitHub."))'
' (~doc-section :title "The author has never written a line of LISP" :id "no-lisp"'
f' {p}'
' "The author of sx has never written a single line of actual LISP. '
'Not Common Lisp. Not Scheme. Not Clojure. Not even Emacs Lisp. '
'The entire s-expression evaluator was written by someone whose mental model of LISP '
'comes from reading the first three chapters of SICP and then closing the tab.")'
f' {p}'
' "This is like building a sushi restaurant when your only experience with Japanese '
'cuisine is eating supermarket California rolls."))'
' (~doc-section :title "AI wrote most of it" :id "ai"'
f' {p}'
' "A significant portion of sx — '
'the evaluator, the parser, the primitives, the CSS scanner, this very documentation site — '
'was written with AI assistance. The author typed prompts. Claude typed code. '
'This is not artisanal hand-crafted software. This is the software equivalent of '
'a microwave dinner presented on a nice plate.")'
f' {p}'
' "He adds features by typing stuff like '
'\\"is there rom for macros within sx.js? what benefits m,ight that bring?\\", '
'skim-reading the response, and then entering \\"crack on then!\\" '
'This is not software engineering. This is improv comedy with a compiler.")'
f' {p}'
' "Is that bad? Maybe. Is it honest? Yes. Is this paragraph also AI-generated? '
'You will never know."))'
' (~doc-section :title "No ecosystem" :id "ecosystem"'
f' {p}'
' "npm has 2 million packages. PyPI has 500,000. '
'sx has zero packages, zero plugins, zero middleware, zero community, '
'zero Stack Overflow answers, and zero conference talks. '
'If you get stuck, your options are: read the source, or ask the one person who wrote it.")'
f' {p}'
' "That person is busy. Good luck."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Zero jobs" :id "jobs"'
f' {p}'
' "Adding sx to your CV will not get you hired. It will get you questioned.")'
f' {p}'
' "The interview will end shortly after."))'
' (~doc-section :title "The creator thinks s-expressions are a personality trait" :id "personality"'
f' {p}'
' "Look at this documentation site. It has a violet colour scheme. '
'It has credits to htmx. It has a future possibilities page about hypothetical '
'sx:// protocol schemes. The creator built an entire microservice — with Docker, Redis, '
'and a custom entrypoint script — just to serve documentation about a rendering engine '
'that runs one website.")'
f' {p}'
' "This is not engineering. This is a personality disorder expressed in YAML.")))'
)
def _essay_why_sexps() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "Why S-Expressions Over HTML Attributes"'
' (~doc-section :title "The problem with HTML attributes" :id "problem"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "HTML attributes are strings. You can put anything in a string. '
'htmx puts DSLs in strings — trigger modifiers, swap strategies, CSS selectors. '
'This works but it means you\'re parsing a language within a language within a language.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "S-expressions are already structured. Keywords are keywords. Lists are lists. '
'Nested expressions nest naturally. There\'s no need to invent a trigger modifier syntax '
'because the expression language already handles composition."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Components without a build step" :id "components"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "React showed that components are the right abstraction for UI. '
'The price: a build step, a bundler, JSX transpilation. '
'With s-expressions, defcomp is just another form in the language. '
'No transpiler needed. The same source runs on server and client."))'
' (~doc-section :title "When attributes are better" :id "better"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "HTML attributes work in any HTML document. S-expressions need a runtime. '
'If you want progressive enhancement that works with JS disabled, htmx is better. '
'If you want to write HTML by hand in static files, htmx is better. '
'sx only makes sense when you\'re already rendering server-side and want components.")))'
)
def _essay_htmx_react_hybrid() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "The htmx/React Hybrid"'
' (~doc-section :title "Two good ideas" :id "ideas"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "htmx: the server should render HTML. The client should swap it in. '
'No client-side routing. No virtual DOM. No state management.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "React: UI should be composed from reusable components with parameters. '
'Components encapsulate structure, style, and behavior.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "sx tries to combine both: server-rendered s-expressions with hypermedia attributes '
'AND a component model with caching and composition."))'
' (~doc-section :title "What sx keeps from htmx" :id "from-htmx"'
' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
' (li "Server generates the UI — no client-side data fetching or state")'
' (li "Hypermedia attributes (sx-get, sx-target, sx-swap) on any element")'
' (li "Partial page updates via swap/OOB — no full page reloads")'
' (li "Works with standard HTTP — no WebSocket or custom protocol required")))'
' (~doc-section :title "What sx adds from React" :id "from-react"'
' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
' (li "defcomp — named, parameterized, composable components")'
' (li "Client-side rendering — server sends source, client renders DOM")'
' (li "Component caching — definitions cached in localStorage across navigations")'
' (li "On-demand CSS — only ship the rules that are used")))'
' (~doc-section :title "What sx gives up" :id "gives-up"'
' (ul :class "space-y-2 text-stone-600"'
' (li "No HTML output — sx sends s-expressions, not HTML. JS required.")'
' (li "Custom parser — the client needs sx.js to understand responses")'
' (li "Niche — no ecosystem, no community, no third-party support")'
' (li "Learning curve — s-expression syntax is unfamiliar to most web developers"))))'
)
def _essay_on_demand_css() -> str:
return (
'(~doc-page :title "On-Demand CSS: Killing the Tailwind Bundle"'
' (~doc-section :title "The problem" :id "problem"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "Tailwind CSS generates a utility class for every possible combination. '
'The full CSS file is ~4MB. The purged output for a typical site is 20-50KB. '
'Purging requires a build step that scans your source files for class names. '
'This means: a build tool, a config file, a CI step, and a prayer that the scanner '
'finds all your dynamic classes."))'
' (~doc-section :title "The sx approach" :id "approach"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "sx takes a different path. At server startup, the full Tailwind CSS file is parsed '
'into a dictionary keyed by class name. When rendering a response, sx scans the s-expression '
'source for :class attribute values and looks up only those classes. '
'The result: exact CSS, zero build step.")'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "Component definitions are pre-scanned at registration time. '
'Page-specific sx is scanned at request time. The union of classes is resolved to CSS rules."))'
' (~doc-section :title "Incremental delivery" :id "incremental"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "After the first page load, the client tracks which CSS classes it already has. '
'On subsequent navigations, it sends a hash of its known classes in the SX-Css header. '
'The server computes the diff and sends only new rules. '
'A typical navigation adds 0-10 new rules — a few hundred bytes at most."))'
' (~doc-section :title "The tradeoff" :id "tradeoff"'
' (p :class "text-stone-600"'
' "The server holds ~4MB of parsed CSS in memory. '
'Regex scanning is not perfect — dynamically constructed class names '
'will not be found. In practice this rarely matters because sx components '
'use mostly static class strings.")))'
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Wire-format partials (for sx-get requests)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def home_content_sx() -> str:
"""Home page content as sx wire format."""
hero_code = highlight('(div :class "p-4 bg-white rounded shadow"\n'
' (h1 :class "text-2xl font-bold" "Hello")\n'
' (button :sx-get "/api/data"\n'
' :sx-target "#result"\n'
' "Load data"))', "lisp")
return (
f'(section :id "main-panel"'
f' :class "flex-1 md:h-full md:min-h-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain js-grid-viewport"'
f' (div :id "main-content"'
f' (~sx-hero {hero_code})'
f' (~sx-philosophy)'
f' (~sx-how-it-works)'
f' (~sx-credits)))'
)
def docs_content_partial_sx(slug: str) -> str:
"""Docs content as sx wire format."""
inner = _docs_content_sx(slug)
return (
f'(section :id "main-panel"'
f' :class "flex-1 md:h-full md:min-h-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain js-grid-viewport"'
f' {inner})'
)
def reference_content_partial_sx(slug: str) -> str:
inner = _reference_content_sx(slug)
return (
f'(section :id "main-panel"'
f' :class "flex-1 md:h-full md:min-h-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain js-grid-viewport"'
f' {inner})'
)
def protocol_content_partial_sx(slug: str) -> str:
inner = _protocol_content_sx(slug)
return (
f'(section :id "main-panel"'
f' :class "flex-1 md:h-full md:min-h-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain js-grid-viewport"'
f' {inner})'
)
def examples_content_partial_sx(slug: str) -> str:
inner = _examples_content_sx(slug)
return (
f'(section :id "main-panel"'
f' :class "flex-1 md:h-full md:min-h-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain js-grid-viewport"'
f' {inner})'
)
def essay_content_partial_sx(slug: str) -> str:
inner = _essay_content_sx(slug)
return (
f'(section :id "main-panel"'
f' :class "flex-1 md:h-full md:min-h-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain js-grid-viewport"'
f' {inner})'
)