# acl-on-sx: Access Control on Datalog

rose-ash needs fine-grained, explainable, federation-aware access control. Subjects
(users, groups, roles, services) × actions (read, edit, comment, moderate, federate)
× resources (pages, posts, threads, peers). Decisions must come with a trace — not just
permit/deny, but **why**.

Datalog's bottom-up rule engine produces transparent permit/deny chains: the proof tree
is the audit trail. Inheritance over groups + resource hierarchies is recursive Datalog
in one rule. Federation extends naturally — fed-sx replicates ACL facts, peers reason
over the union.

End-state: a Datalog-on-SX layer specifically for ACL, with explanation API, audit log,
and federation extension. Reuses `lib/datalog/` evaluator and term model where possible.

## Status (rolling)

`bash lib/acl/conformance.sh` → **0/0** (not yet started)

## Ground rules

- **Scope:** only touch `lib/acl/**` and `plans/acl-on-sx.md`. Do **not** edit `spec/`,
  `hosts/`, `shared/`, `lib/datalog/**`, or other `lib/<lang>/`. You may **import**
  from `lib/datalog/` (its public API in `lib/datalog/datalog.sx`); do **not** copy or
  modify Datalog code.
- **Shared-file issues** go under "Blockers" with a minimal repro; do not fix here.
- **SX files:** use `sx-tree` MCP tools only.
- **Architecture:** thin layer on top of `lib/datalog/`. Define schema, surface API,
  audit + federation hooks. The rule engine itself is Datalog's.
- **Watch for shared patterns** going into `lib/guest/` — both acl-sx and mod-sx need
  rule-engine plumbing. If you find shared shape, flag it for extraction (don't
  extract yet — wait for mod-sx to start).
- **Commits:** one feature per commit. Keep Progress log updated and tick boxes.

## Architecture sketch

```
ACL declarations (SX)            User query
        │                            │
        ▼                            ▼
lib/acl/schema.sx             lib/acl/api.sx
  — subject sorts                — (acl/permit? subj act res)
  — resource sorts               — (acl/explain subj act res)
  — action sorts                 — (acl/audit subj act res :allowed?)
  — fact schema                       │
        │                             ▼
        ▼                       lib/acl/engine.sx
lib/acl/facts.sx                  — builds Datalog query
  — actor(id, kind)               — invokes lib/datalog/
  — resource(id, kind)            — extracts proof tree
  — member_of(actor, group)            │
  — child_of(res, parent)              ▼
  — grant(actor, act, res)        lib/acl/audit.sx
  — deny (actor, act, res)          — persistent decision log
                                    — query API
```

## Phase 1 — Direct grants

- [ ] `lib/acl/schema.sx` — sorts: subject {user, group, role, service}, action,
  resource {page, post, thread, peer}
- [ ] `lib/acl/facts.sx` — `actor`, `resource`, `grant`, `deny` predicates as Datalog
  EDB
- [ ] `lib/acl/engine.sx` — `(permit? subj act res db)` reduces to Datalog query
- [ ] `lib/acl/api.sx` — public `(acl/permit? ...)` taking implicit current db
- [ ] `lib/acl/tests/direct.sx` — 15+ cases: direct grant, missing grant, explicit deny
- [ ] `lib/acl/scoreboard.{json,md}` baseline
- [ ] `lib/acl/conformance.sh` runs the suite

## Phase 2 — Inheritance

- [ ] `member_of(actor, group)` chain — group grants apply to members (transitive)
- [ ] `child_of(res, parent)` chain — parent grants apply to children (transitive)
- [ ] role expansion — role contains list of (action, resource) tuples
- [ ] deny-overrides — explicit deny wins over inherited allow
- [ ] `lib/acl/tests/inherit.sx` — 25+ cases: nested groups, deep resource trees,
  conflict resolution, deny precedence
- [ ] document the deny-overrides choice in plan

## Phase 3 — Explanation + audit

- [ ] `(acl/explain subj act res)` → `{:allowed? T :proof <tree>}`
- [ ] proof tree extracts from Datalog's derivation
- [ ] `lib/acl/audit.sx` — append-only decision log (in-memory + serializer for disk)
- [ ] `(acl/audit-tail n)` for recent decisions
- [ ] `lib/acl/tests/explain.sx` — proof correctness, audit completeness

## Phase 4 — Federation

- [ ] peer trust facts — `peer(addr, kind)`, `trust(peer, level)`
- [ ] delegated grants — `delegate(peer, actor, action, resource)`
- [ ] cross-instance permit chain — query asks local + queries trusted peers via fed-sx
- [ ] revocation propagation — fact retraction across federation
- [ ] `lib/acl/tests/fed.sx` — federated grant chains (mock fed-sx transport in tests)

## Progress log

(loop fills this in)

## Blockers

(loop fills this in)