lua: coroutine.running/isyieldable

lib/lua/conformance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""lua-conformance — run the PUC-Rio Lua 5.1 test suite against Lua-on-SX.
+
+Walks lib/lua/lua-tests/*.lua, evaluates each via `lua-eval-ast` on a
+long-lived sx_server.exe subprocess, classifies pass/fail/timeout per file,
+and writes lib/lua/scoreboard.{json,md}.
+
+Modelled on lib/js/test262-runner.py but much simpler: each Lua test file is
+its own unit (they're self-contained assertion scripts; they pass if they
+complete without raising). No harness stub, no frontmatter, no worker pool.
+
+Usage:
+    python3 lib/lua/conformance.py
+    python3 lib/lua/conformance.py --filter locals
+    python3 lib/lua/conformance.py --per-test-timeout 3 -v
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import select
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import Counter
+from pathlib import Path
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
+SX_SERVER_PRIMARY = REPO / "hosts" / "ocaml" / "_build" / "default" / "bin" / "sx_server.exe"
+SX_SERVER_FALLBACK = Path("/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe")
+TESTS_DIR = REPO / "lib" / "lua" / "lua-tests"
+
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 8.0
+
+# Files that require facilities we don't (and won't soon) support.
+# Still classified as skip rather than fail so the scoreboard stays honest.
+HARDCODED_SKIP = {
+    "all.lua":        "driver uses dofile to chain other tests",
+    "api.lua":        "requires testC (C debug library)",
+    "checktable.lua": "internal debug helpers",
+    "code.lua":       "bytecode inspection via debug library",
+    "db.lua":         "debug library",
+    "files.lua":      "io library",
+    "gc.lua":         "collectgarbage / finalisers",
+    "main.lua":       "standalone interpreter driver",
+}
+
+RX_OK_INLINE = re.compile(r"^\(ok (\d+) (.*)\)\s*$")
+RX_OK_LEN = re.compile(r"^\(ok-len (\d+) \d+\)\s*$")
+RX_ERR = re.compile(r"^\(error (\d+) (.*)\)\s*$")
+
+
+def pick_sx_server() -> Path:
+    if SX_SERVER_PRIMARY.exists():
+        return SX_SERVER_PRIMARY
+    return SX_SERVER_FALLBACK
+
+
+def sx_escape_nested(s: str) -> str:
+    """Two-level escape: (eval "(lua-eval-ast \"<src>\")").
+
+    Outer literal is consumed by `eval` then the inner literal by `lua-eval-ast`.
+    """
+    inner = (
+        s.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+        .replace('"', '\\"')
+        .replace("\n", "\\n")
+        .replace("\r", "\\r")
+        .replace("\t", "\\t")
+    )
+    return inner.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+
+
+def classify_error(msg: str) -> str:
+    m = msg.lower()
+    sym = re.search(r"undefined symbol:\s*\\?\"?([^\"\s)]+)", msg, re.I)
+    if sym:
+        return f"undefined symbol: {sym.group(1).strip(chr(34))}"
+    if "undefined symbol" in m:
+        return "undefined symbol"
+    if "lua: arith" in m:
+        return "arith type error"
+    if "lua-transpile" in m:
+        return "transpile: unsupported node"
+    if "lua-parse" in m:
+        return "parse error"
+    if "lua-tokenize" in m:
+        return "tokenize error"
+    if "unknown node" in m:
+        return "unknown AST node"
+    if "not yet supported" in m:
+        return "not yet supported"
+    if "nth: index out" in m or "nth:" in m:
+        return "nth index error"
+    if "timeout" in m:
+        return "timeout"
+    # Strip SX-side wrapping and trim
+    trimmed = msg.strip('"').strip()
+    return f"other: {trimmed[:80]}"
+
+
+class Session:
+    def __init__(self, sx_server: Path, timeout: float):
+        self.sx_server = sx_server
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.proc: subprocess.Popen | None = None
+        self._buf = b""
+        self._fd = -1
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        self.proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            [str(self.sx_server)],
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            cwd=str(REPO),
+            bufsize=0,
+        )
+        self._fd = self.proc.stdout.fileno()
+        self._buf = b""
+        os.set_blocking(self._fd, False)
+        self._wait_for("(ready)", timeout=15.0)
+        self._run(1, '(load "lib/lua/tokenizer.sx")', 60)
+        self._run(2, '(load "lib/lua/parser.sx")', 60)
+        self._run(3, '(load "lib/lua/runtime.sx")', 60)
+        self._run(4, '(load "lib/lua/transpile.sx")', 60)
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        if self.proc is None:
+            return
+        try:
+            self.proc.stdin.close()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.proc.terminate()
+            self.proc.wait(timeout=3)
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                self.proc.kill()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        self.proc = None
+
+    def _readline(self, timeout: float) -> str | None:
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+        while True:
+            nl = self._buf.find(b"\n")
+            if nl >= 0:
+                line = self._buf[: nl + 1]
+                self._buf = self._buf[nl + 1 :]
+                return line.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+            remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
+            if remaining <= 0:
+                raise TimeoutError("readline timeout")
+            try:
+                rlist, _, _ = select.select([self._fd], [], [], remaining)
+            except (OSError, ValueError):
+                return None
+            if not rlist:
+                raise TimeoutError("readline timeout")
+            try:
+                chunk = os.read(self._fd, 65536)
+            except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
+                continue
+            except OSError:
+                return None
+            if not chunk:
+                if self._buf:
+                    rv = self._buf.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+                    self._buf = b""
+                    return rv
+                return None
+            self._buf += chunk
+
+    def _wait_for(self, token: str, timeout: float) -> None:
+        start = time.monotonic()
+        while time.monotonic() - start < timeout:
+            line = self._readline(timeout - (time.monotonic() - start))
+            if line is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("sx_server closed stdout before ready")
+            if token in line:
+                return
+        raise TimeoutError(f"timeout waiting for {token}")
+
+    def _run(self, epoch: int, cmd: str, timeout: float):
+        payload = f"(epoch {epoch})\n{cmd}\n".encode("utf-8")
+        try:
+            self.proc.stdin.write(payload)
+            self.proc.stdin.flush()
+        except (BrokenPipeError, OSError):
+            raise RuntimeError("sx_server stdin closed")
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+            remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
+            if remaining <= 0:
+                raise TimeoutError(f"epoch {epoch} timeout")
+            line = self._readline(remaining)
+            if line is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("sx_server closed stdout mid-epoch")
+            m = RX_OK_INLINE.match(line)
+            if m and int(m.group(1)) == epoch:
+                return "ok", m.group(2)
+            m = RX_OK_LEN.match(line)
+            if m and int(m.group(1)) == epoch:
+                val = self._readline(deadline - time.monotonic()) or ""
+                return "ok", val.rstrip("\n")
+            m = RX_ERR.match(line)
+            if m and int(m.group(1)) == epoch:
+                return "error", m.group(2)
+        raise TimeoutError(f"epoch {epoch} timeout")
+
+    def run_lua(self, epoch: int, src: str):
+        escaped = sx_escape_nested(src)
+        cmd = f'(eval "(lua-eval-ast \\"{escaped}\\")")'
+        return self._run(epoch, cmd, self.timeout)
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    ap.add_argument("--per-test-timeout", type=float, default=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+    ap.add_argument("--filter", type=str, default=None,
+                    help="only run tests whose filename contains this substring")
+    ap.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true")
+    ap.add_argument("--no-scoreboard", action="store_true",
+                    help="do not write scoreboard.{json,md}")
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+
+    sx_server = pick_sx_server()
+    if not sx_server.exists():
+        print(f"ERROR: sx_server not found at {sx_server}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if not TESTS_DIR.exists():
+        print(f"ERROR: no tests dir at {TESTS_DIR}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    tests = sorted(TESTS_DIR.glob("*.lua"))
+    if args.filter:
+        tests = [p for p in tests if args.filter in p.name]
+    if not tests:
+        print("No tests matched.", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    print(f"Running {len(tests)} Lua test file(s)…", file=sys.stderr)
+    session = Session(sx_server, args.per_test_timeout)
+    session.start()
+
+    results = []
+    failure_modes: Counter = Counter()
+
+    try:
+        for i, path in enumerate(tests, start=1):
+            name = path.name
+            skip_reason = HARDCODED_SKIP.get(name)
+            if skip_reason:
+                results.append({"name": name, "status": "skip", "reason": skip_reason, "ms": 0})
+                if args.verbose:
+                    print(f"  - {name}: SKIP ({skip_reason})")
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                src = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                src = path.read_text(encoding="latin-1")
+            t0 = time.monotonic()
+            try:
+                kind, payload = session.run_lua(100 + i, src)
+                ms = int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)
+                if kind == "ok":
+                    results.append({"name": name, "status": "pass", "reason": "", "ms": ms})
+                    if args.verbose:
+                        print(f"  + {name}: PASS ({ms}ms)")
+                else:
+                    reason = classify_error(payload)
+                    failure_modes[reason] += 1
+                    results.append({"name": name, "status": "fail", "reason": reason, "ms": ms})
+                    if args.verbose:
+                        print(f"  - {name}: FAIL — {reason}")
+            except TimeoutError:
+                ms = int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)
+                failure_modes["timeout"] += 1
+                results.append({"name": name, "status": "timeout", "reason": "per-test timeout",
+                                "ms": ms})
+                if args.verbose:
+                    print(f"  - {name}: TIMEOUT ({ms}ms)")
+                # Restart after a timeout to shed any stuck state.
+                session.stop()
+                session.start()
+    finally:
+        session.stop()
+
+    n_pass = sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "pass")
+    n_fail = sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "fail")
+    n_timeout = sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "timeout")
+    n_skip = sum(1 for r in results if r["status"] == "skip")
+    n_total = len(results)
+    n_runnable = n_total - n_skip
+    pct = (n_pass / n_runnable * 100.0) if n_runnable else 0.0
+
+    print()
+    print(f"Lua-on-SX conformance: {n_pass}/{n_runnable} runnable pass ({pct:.1f}%)  "
+          f"fail={n_fail} timeout={n_timeout} skip={n_skip} total={n_total}")
+    if failure_modes:
+        print("Top failure modes:")
+        for mode, count in failure_modes.most_common(10):
+            print(f"  {count}x  {mode}")
+
+    if not args.no_scoreboard:
+        sb = {
+            "totals": {
+                "pass": n_pass, "fail": n_fail, "timeout": n_timeout,
+                "skip": n_skip, "total": n_total, "runnable": n_runnable,
+                "pass_rate": round(pct, 1),
+            },
+            "top_failure_modes": failure_modes.most_common(20),
+            "results": results,
+        }
+        (REPO / "lib" / "lua" / "scoreboard.json").write_text(
+            json.dumps(sb, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        md = [
+            "# Lua-on-SX conformance scoreboard",
+            "",
+            f"**Pass rate:** {n_pass}/{n_runnable} runnable ({pct:.1f}%)",
+            f"fail={n_fail} timeout={n_timeout} skip={n_skip} total={n_total}",
+            "",
+            "## Top failure modes",
+            "",
+        ]
+        for mode, count in failure_modes.most_common(10):
+            md.append(f"- **{count}x** {mode}")
+        md.extend(["", "## Per-test results", "",
+                   "| Test | Status | Reason | ms |",
+                   "|---|---|---|---:|"])
+        for r in results:
+            reason = r["reason"] or "-"
+            md.append(f"| {r['name']} | {r['status']} | {reason} | {r['ms']} |")
+        (REPO / "lib" / "lua" / "scoreboard.md").write_text(
+            "\n".join(md) + "\n", encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+
+    return 0 if (n_fail == 0 and n_timeout == 0) else 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

lib/lua/conformance.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Lua-on-SX conformance runner — walks lib/lua/lua-tests/*.lua, runs each via
+# `lua-eval-ast` on a long-lived sx_server.exe subprocess, classifies
+# pass/fail/timeout, and writes lib/lua/scoreboard.{json,md}.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   bash lib/lua/conformance.sh               # full suite
+#   bash lib/lua/conformance.sh --filter sort # filter by filename substring
+#   bash lib/lua/conformance.sh -v            # per-file verbose
+
+set -uo pipefail
+cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
+exec python3 lib/lua/conformance.py "$@"

lib/lua/lua-tests/README

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+This tarball contains the official test scripts for Lua 5.1.
+Unlike Lua itself, these tests do not aim portability, small footprint,
+or easy of use. (Their main goal is to try to crash Lua.) They are not
+intended for general use. You are wellcome to use them, but expect to
+have to "dirt your hands".
+
+The tarball should expand in the following contents:
+  - several .lua scripts with the tests
+  - a main "all.lua" Lua script that invokes all the other scripts
+  - a subdirectory "libs" with an empty subdirectory "libs/P1",
+    to be used by the scripts
+  - a subdirectory "etc" with some extra files
+
+To run the tests, do as follows:
+
+- go to the test directory
+
+- set LUA_PATH to "?;./?.lua" (or, better yet, set LUA_PATH to "./?.lua;;"
+  and LUA_INIT to "package.path = '?;'..package.path")
+
+- run "lua all.lua"
+
+
+--------------------------------------------
+Internal tests
+--------------------------------------------
+
+Some tests need a special library, "testC", that gives access to
+several internal structures in Lua.
+This library is only available when Lua is compiled in debug mode.
+The scripts automatically detect its absence and skip those tests.
+
+If you want to run these tests, move etc/ltests.c and etc/ltests.h to
+the directory with the source Lua files, and recompile Lua with
+the option -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"' (or its equivalent to define
+LUA_USER_H as the string "ltests.h", including the quotes). This
+option not only adds the testC library, but it adds several other
+internal tests as well. After the recompilation, run the tests
+as before.
+
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/all.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#!../lua
+
+math.randomseed(0)
+
+collectgarbage("setstepmul", 180)
+collectgarbage("setpause", 190)
+
+
+--[=[
+  example of a long [comment],
+  [[spanning several [lines]]]
+
+]=]
+
+print("current path:\n  " .. string.gsub(package.path, ";", "\n  "))
+
+
+local msgs = {}
+function Message (m)
+  print(m)
+  msgs[#msgs+1] = string.sub(m, 3, -3)
+end
+
+
+local c = os.clock()
+
+assert(os.setlocale"C")
+
+local T,print,gcinfo,format,write,assert,type =
+      T,print,gcinfo,string.format,io.write,assert,type
+
+local function formatmem (m)
+  if m < 1024 then return m
+  else
+    m = m/1024 - m/1024%1
+    if m < 1024 then return m.."K"
+    else
+      m = m/1024 - m/1024%1
+      return m.."M"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+local showmem = function ()
+  if not T then
+    print(format("    ---- total memory: %s ----\n", formatmem(gcinfo())))
+  else
+    T.checkmemory()
+    local a,b,c = T.totalmem()
+    local d,e = gcinfo()
+    print(format(
+  "\n    ---- total memory: %s (%dK), max use: %s,  blocks: %d\n",
+                        formatmem(a),  d,      formatmem(c),           b))
+  end
+end
+
+
+--
+-- redefine dofile to run files through dump/undump
+--
+dofile = function (n)
+  showmem()
+  local f = assert(loadfile(n))
+  local b = string.dump(f)
+  f = assert(loadstring(b))
+  return f()
+end
+
+dofile('main.lua')
+
+do
+  local u = newproxy(true)
+  local newproxy, stderr = newproxy, io.stderr
+  getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o)
+    stderr:write'.'
+    newproxy(o)
+  end
+end
+
+local f = assert(loadfile('gc.lua'))
+f()
+dofile('db.lua')
+assert(dofile('calls.lua') == deep and deep)
+dofile('strings.lua')
+dofile('literals.lua')
+assert(dofile('attrib.lua') == 27)
+assert(dofile('locals.lua') == 5)
+dofile('constructs.lua')
+dofile('code.lua')
+do
+  local f = coroutine.wrap(assert(loadfile('big.lua')))
+  assert(f() == 'b')
+  assert(f() == 'a')
+end
+dofile('nextvar.lua')
+dofile('pm.lua')
+dofile('api.lua')
+assert(dofile('events.lua') == 12)
+dofile('vararg.lua')
+dofile('closure.lua')
+dofile('errors.lua')
+dofile('math.lua')
+dofile('sort.lua')
+assert(dofile('verybig.lua') == 10); collectgarbage()
+dofile('files.lua')
+
+if #msgs > 0 then
+  print("\ntests not performed:")
+  for i=1,#msgs do
+    print(msgs[i])
+  end
+  print()
+end
+
+print("final OK !!!")
+print('cleaning all!!!!')
+
+debug.sethook(function (a) assert(type(a) == 'string') end, "cr")
+
+local _G, collectgarbage, showmem, print, format, clock =
+      _G, collectgarbage, showmem, print, format, os.clock
+
+local a={}
+for n in pairs(_G) do a[n] = 1 end
+a.tostring = nil
+a.___Glob = nil
+for n in pairs(a) do _G[n] = nil end
+
+a = nil
+collectgarbage()
+collectgarbage()
+collectgarbage()
+collectgarbage()
+collectgarbage()
+collectgarbage();showmem()
+
+print(format("\n\ntotal time: %.2f\n", clock()-c))

lib/lua/lua-tests/api.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+
+if T==nil then
+  (Message or print)('\a\n >>> testC not active: skipping API tests <<<\n\a')
+  return
+end
+
+
+
+function tcheck (t1, t2)
+  table.remove(t1, 1)  -- remove code
+  assert(table.getn(t1) == table.getn(t2))
+  for i=1,table.getn(t1) do assert(t1[i] == t2[i]) end
+end
+
+function pack(...) return arg end
+
+
+print('testing C API')
+
+-- testing allignment
+a = T.d2s(12458954321123)
+assert(string.len(a) == 8)   -- sizeof(double)
+assert(T.s2d(a) == 12458954321123)
+
+a,b,c = T.testC("pushnum 1; pushnum 2; pushnum 3; return 2")
+assert(a == 2 and b == 3 and not c)
+
+-- test that all trues are equal
+a,b,c = T.testC("pushbool 1; pushbool 2; pushbool 0; return 3")
+assert(a == b and a == true and c == false)
+a,b,c = T.testC"pushbool 0; pushbool 10; pushnil;\
+                      tobool -3; tobool -3; tobool -3; return 3"
+assert(a==0 and b==1 and c==0)
+
+
+a,b,c = T.testC("gettop; return 2", 10, 20, 30, 40)
+assert(a == 40 and b == 5 and not c)
+
+t = pack(T.testC("settop 5; gettop; return .", 2, 3))
+tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("settop 0; settop 15; return 10", 3, 1, 23))
+assert(t.n == 10 and t[1] == nil and t[10] == nil)
+
+t = pack(T.testC("remove -2; gettop; return .", 2, 3, 4))
+tcheck(t, {n=2,2,4})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("insert -1; gettop; return .", 2, 3))
+tcheck(t, {n=2,2,3})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("insert 3; gettop; return .", 2, 3, 4, 5))
+tcheck(t, {n=4,2,5,3,4})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("replace 2; gettop; return .", 2, 3, 4, 5))
+tcheck(t, {n=3,5,3,4})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("replace -2; gettop; return .", 2, 3, 4, 5))
+tcheck(t, {n=3,2,3,5})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("remove 3; gettop; return .", 2, 3, 4, 5))
+tcheck(t, {n=3,2,4,5})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("insert 3; pushvalue 3; remove 3; pushvalue 2; remove 2; \
+                  insert 2; pushvalue 1; remove 1; insert 1; \
+      insert -2; pushvalue -2; remove -3; gettop; return .",
+      2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 40, 90))
+tcheck(t, {n=7,2,3,4,5,10,40,90})
+
+t = pack(T.testC("concat 5; gettop; return .", "alo", 2, 3, "joao", 12))
+tcheck(t, {n=1,"alo23joao12"})
+
+-- testing MULTRET
+t = pack(T.testC("rawcall 2,-1; gettop; return .",
+     function (a,b) return 1,2,3,4,a,b end, "alo", "joao"))
+tcheck(t, {n=6,1,2,3,4,"alo", "joao"})
+
+do  -- test returning more results than fit in the caller stack
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,1000 do a[i] = true end; a[999] = 10
+  local b = T.testC([[call 1 -1; pop 1; tostring -1; return 1]], unpack, a)
+  assert(b == "10")
+end
+
+
+-- testing lessthan
+assert(T.testC("lessthan 2 5, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2))
+assert(T.testC("lessthan 5 2, return 1", 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2))
+assert(not T.testC("lessthan 2 -3, return 1", "4", "2", "2", "3", "2", "2"))
+assert(not T.testC("lessthan -3 2, return 1", "3", "2", "2", "4", "2", "2"))
+
+local b = {__lt = function (a,b) return a[1] < b[1] end}
+local a1,a3,a4 = setmetatable({1}, b),
+                 setmetatable({3}, b),
+                 setmetatable({4}, b)
+assert(T.testC("lessthan 2 5, return 1", a3, 2, 2, a4, 2, 2))
+assert(T.testC("lessthan 5 -6, return 1", a4, 2, 2, a3, 2, 2))
+a,b = T.testC("lessthan 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a3, 2, 20)
+assert(a == 20 and b == false)
+
+
+-- testing lua_is
+
+function count (x, n)
+  n = n or 2
+  local prog = [[
+    isnumber %d;
+    isstring %d;
+    isfunction %d;
+    iscfunction %d;
+    istable %d;
+    isuserdata %d;
+    isnil %d;
+    isnull %d;
+    return 8
+  ]]
+  prog = string.format(prog, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n)
+  local a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h = T.testC(prog, x)
+  return a+b+c+d+e+f+g+(100*h)
+end
+
+assert(count(3) == 2)
+assert(count('alo') == 1)
+assert(count('32') == 2)
+assert(count({}) == 1)
+assert(count(print) == 2)
+assert(count(function () end) == 1)
+assert(count(nil) == 1)
+assert(count(io.stdin) == 1)
+assert(count(nil, 15) == 100)
+
+-- testing lua_to...
+
+function to (s, x, n)
+  n = n or 2
+  return T.testC(string.format("%s %d; return 1", s, n), x)
+end
+
+assert(to("tostring", {}) == nil)
+assert(to("tostring", "alo") == "alo")
+assert(to("tostring", 12) == "12")
+assert(to("tostring", 12, 3) == nil)
+assert(to("objsize", {}) == 0)
+assert(to("objsize", "alo\0\0a") == 6)
+assert(to("objsize", T.newuserdata(0)) == 0)
+assert(to("objsize", T.newuserdata(101)) == 101)
+assert(to("objsize", 12) == 2)
+assert(to("objsize", 12, 3) == 0)
+assert(to("tonumber", {}) == 0)
+assert(to("tonumber", "12") == 12)
+assert(to("tonumber", "s2") == 0)
+assert(to("tonumber", 1, 20) == 0)
+a = to("tocfunction", math.deg)
+assert(a(3) == math.deg(3) and a ~= math.deg)
+
+
+-- testing errors
+
+a = T.testC([[
+  loadstring 2; call 0,1;
+  pushvalue 3; insert -2; call 1, 1;
+  call 0, 0;
+  return 1
+]], "x=150", function (a) assert(a==nil); return 3 end)
+
+assert(type(a) == 'string' and x == 150)
+
+function check3(p, ...)
+  assert(arg.n == 3)
+  assert(string.find(arg[3], p))
+end
+check3(":1:", T.testC("loadstring 2; gettop; return .", "x="))
+check3("cannot read", T.testC("loadfile 2; gettop; return .", "."))
+check3("cannot open xxxx", T.testC("loadfile 2; gettop; return .", "xxxx"))
+
+-- testing table access
+
+a = {x=0, y=12}
+x, y = T.testC("gettable 2; pushvalue 4; gettable 2; return 2",
+                a, 3, "y", 4, "x")
+assert(x == 0 and y == 12)
+T.testC("settable -5", a, 3, 4, "x", 15)
+assert(a.x == 15)
+a[a] = print
+x = T.testC("gettable 2; return 1", a)  -- table and key are the same object!
+assert(x == print)
+T.testC("settable 2", a, "x")    -- table and key are the same object!
+assert(a[a] == "x")
+
+b = setmetatable({p = a}, {})
+getmetatable(b).__index = function (t, i) return t.p[i] end
+k, x = T.testC("gettable 3, return 2", 4, b, 20, 35, "x")
+assert(x == 15 and k == 35)
+getmetatable(b).__index = function (t, i) return a[i] end
+getmetatable(b).__newindex = function (t, i,v ) a[i] = v end
+y = T.testC("insert 2; gettable -5; return 1", 2, 3, 4, "y", b)
+assert(y == 12)
+k = T.testC("settable -5, return 1", b, 3, 4, "x", 16)
+assert(a.x == 16 and k == 4)
+a[b] = 'xuxu'
+y = T.testC("gettable 2, return 1", b)
+assert(y == 'xuxu')
+T.testC("settable 2", b, 19)
+assert(a[b] == 19)
+
+-- testing next
+a = {}
+t = pack(T.testC("next; gettop; return .", a, nil))
+tcheck(t, {n=1,a})
+a = {a=3}
+t = pack(T.testC("next; gettop; return .", a, nil))
+tcheck(t, {n=3,a,'a',3})
+t = pack(T.testC("next; pop 1; next; gettop; return .", a, nil))
+tcheck(t, {n=1,a})
+
+
+
+-- testing upvalues
+
+do
+  local A = T.testC[[ pushnum 10; pushnum 20; pushcclosure 2; return 1]]
+  t, b, c = A([[pushvalue U0; pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 3]])
+  assert(b == 10 and c == 20 and type(t) == 'table')
+  a, b = A([[tostring U3; tonumber U4; return 2]])
+  assert(a == nil and b == 0)
+  A([[pushnum 100; pushnum 200; replace U2; replace U1]])
+  b, c = A([[pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 2]])
+  assert(b == 100 and c == 200)
+  A([[replace U2; replace U1]], {x=1}, {x=2})
+  b, c = A([[pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 2]])
+  assert(b.x == 1 and c.x == 2)
+  T.checkmemory()
+end
+
+local f = T.testC[[ pushnum 10; pushnum 20; pushcclosure 2; return 1]]
+assert(T.upvalue(f, 1) == 10 and
+       T.upvalue(f, 2) == 20 and
+       T.upvalue(f, 3) == nil)
+T.upvalue(f, 2, "xuxu")
+assert(T.upvalue(f, 2) == "xuxu")
+
+
+-- testing environments
+
+assert(T.testC"pushvalue G; return 1" == _G)
+assert(T.testC"pushvalue E; return 1" == _G)
+local a = {}
+T.testC("replace E; return 1", a)
+assert(T.testC"pushvalue G; return 1" == _G)
+assert(T.testC"pushvalue E; return 1" == a)
+assert(debug.getfenv(T.testC) == a)
+assert(debug.getfenv(T.upvalue) == _G)
+-- userdata inherit environment
+local u = T.testC"newuserdata 0; return 1"
+assert(debug.getfenv(u) == a)
+-- functions inherit environment
+u = T.testC"pushcclosure 0; return 1"
+assert(debug.getfenv(u) == a)
+debug.setfenv(T.testC, _G)
+assert(T.testC"pushvalue E; return 1" == _G)
+
+local b = newproxy()
+assert(debug.getfenv(b) == _G)
+assert(debug.setfenv(b, a))
+assert(debug.getfenv(b) == a)
+
+
+
+-- testing locks (refs)
+
+-- reuse of references
+local i = T.ref{}
+T.unref(i)
+assert(T.ref{} == i)
+
+Arr = {}
+Lim = 100
+for i=1,Lim do   -- lock many objects
+  Arr[i] = T.ref({})
+end
+
+assert(T.ref(nil) == -1 and T.getref(-1) == nil)
+T.unref(-1); T.unref(-1)
+
+for i=1,Lim do   -- unlock all them
+  T.unref(Arr[i])
+end
+
+function printlocks ()
+  local n = T.testC("gettable R; return 1", "n")
+  print("n", n)
+  for i=0,n do
+    print(i, T.testC("gettable R; return 1", i))
+  end
+end
+
+
+for i=1,Lim do   -- lock many objects
+  Arr[i] = T.ref({})
+end
+
+for i=1,Lim,2 do   -- unlock half of them
+  T.unref(Arr[i])
+end
+
+assert(type(T.getref(Arr[2])) == 'table')
+
+
+assert(T.getref(-1) == nil)
+
+
+a = T.ref({})
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+assert(type(T.getref(a)) == 'table')
+
+
+-- colect in cl the `val' of all collected userdata
+tt = {}
+cl = {n=0}
+A = nil; B = nil
+local F
+F = function (x)
+  local udval = T.udataval(x)
+  table.insert(cl, udval)
+  local d = T.newuserdata(100)   -- cria lixo
+  d = nil
+  assert(debug.getmetatable(x).__gc == F)
+  loadstring("table.insert({}, {})")()   -- cria mais lixo
+  collectgarbage()   -- forca coleta de lixo durante coleta!
+  assert(debug.getmetatable(x).__gc == F)   -- coleta anterior nao melou isso?
+  local dummy = {}    -- cria lixo durante coleta
+  if A ~= nil then
+    assert(type(A) == "userdata")
+    assert(T.udataval(A) == B)
+    debug.getmetatable(A)    -- just acess it
+  end
+  A = x   -- ressucita userdata
+  B = udval
+  return 1,2,3
+end
+tt.__gc = F
+
+-- test whether udate collection frees memory in the right time
+do
+  collectgarbage();
+  collectgarbage();
+  local x = collectgarbage("count");
+  local a = T.newuserdata(5001)
+  assert(T.testC("objsize 2; return 1", a) == 5001)
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+4) 
+  a = nil
+  collectgarbage();
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1)
+  -- udata without finalizer
+  x = collectgarbage("count")
+  collectgarbage("stop")
+  for i=1,1000 do newproxy(false) end
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") > x+10)
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1)
+  -- udata with finalizer
+  x = collectgarbage("count")
+  collectgarbage()
+  collectgarbage("stop")
+  a = newproxy(true)
+  getmetatable(a).__gc = function () end
+  for i=1,1000 do newproxy(a) end
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+10)
+  collectgarbage()  -- this collection only calls TM, without freeing memory
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+10)
+  collectgarbage()  -- now frees memory
+  assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1)
+end
+
+
+collectgarbage("stop")
+
+-- create 3 userdatas with tag `tt'
+a = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(a, tt); na = T.udataval(a)
+b = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(b, tt); nb = T.udataval(b)
+c = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(c, tt); nc = T.udataval(c)
+
+-- create userdata without meta table
+x = T.newuserdata(4)
+y = T.newuserdata(0)
+
+assert(debug.getmetatable(x) == nil and debug.getmetatable(y) == nil)
+
+d=T.ref(a);
+e=T.ref(b);
+f=T.ref(c);
+t = {T.getref(d), T.getref(e), T.getref(f)}
+assert(t[1] == a and t[2] == b and t[3] == c)
+
+t=nil; a=nil; c=nil;
+T.unref(e); T.unref(f)
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+-- check that unref objects have been collected
+assert(table.getn(cl) == 1 and cl[1] == nc)
+
+x = T.getref(d)
+assert(type(x) == 'userdata' and debug.getmetatable(x) == tt)
+x =nil
+tt.b = b  -- create cycle
+tt=nil    -- frees tt for GC
+A = nil
+b = nil
+T.unref(d);
+n5 = T.newuserdata(0)
+debug.setmetatable(n5, {__gc=F})
+n5 = T.udataval(n5)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(table.getn(cl) == 4)
+-- check order of collection
+assert(cl[2] == n5 and cl[3] == nb and cl[4] == na)
+
+
+a, na = {}, {}
+for i=30,1,-1 do
+  a[i] = T.newuserdata(0)
+  debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc=F})
+  na[i] = T.udataval(a[i])
+end
+cl = {}
+a = nil; collectgarbage()
+assert(table.getn(cl) == 30)
+for i=1,30 do assert(cl[i] == na[i]) end
+na = nil
+
+
+for i=2,Lim,2 do   -- unlock the other half
+  T.unref(Arr[i])
+end
+
+x = T.newuserdata(41); debug.setmetatable(x, {__gc=F})
+assert(T.testC("objsize 2; return 1", x) == 41)
+cl = {}
+a = {[x] = 1}
+x = T.udataval(x)
+collectgarbage()
+-- old `x' cannot be collected (`a' still uses it)
+assert(table.getn(cl) == 0)
+for n in pairs(a) do a[n] = nil end
+collectgarbage()
+assert(table.getn(cl) == 1 and cl[1] == x)   -- old `x' must be collected
+
+-- testing lua_equal
+assert(T.testC("equal 2 4; return 1", print, 1, print, 20))
+assert(T.testC("equal 3 2; return 1", 'alo', "alo"))
+assert(T.testC("equal 2 3; return 1", nil, nil))
+assert(not T.testC("equal 2 3; return 1", {}, {}))
+assert(not T.testC("equal 2 3; return 1"))
+assert(not T.testC("equal 2 3; return 1", 3))
+
+-- testing lua_equal with fallbacks
+do
+  local map = {}
+  local t = {__eq = function (a,b) return map[a] == map[b] end}
+  local function f(x)
+    local u = T.newuserdata(0)
+    debug.setmetatable(u, t)
+    map[u] = x
+    return u
+  end
+  assert(f(10) == f(10))
+  assert(f(10) ~= f(11))
+  assert(T.testC("equal 2 3; return 1", f(10), f(10)))
+  assert(not T.testC("equal 2 3; return 1", f(10), f(20)))
+  t.__eq = nil
+  assert(f(10) ~= f(10))
+end
+
+print'+'
+
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+do   -- testing errors during GC
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,20 do
+    a[i] = T.newuserdata(i)   -- creates several udata
+  end
+  for i=1,20,2 do   -- mark half of them to raise error during GC
+    debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc = function (x) error("error inside gc") end})
+  end
+  for i=2,20,2 do   -- mark the other half to count and to create more garbage
+    debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc = function (x) loadstring("A=A+1")() end})
+  end
+  _G.A = 0
+  a = 0
+  while 1 do
+  if xpcall(collectgarbage, function (s) a=a+1 end) then
+    break   -- stop if no more errors
+  end
+  end
+  assert(a == 10)  -- number of errors
+  assert(A == 10)  -- number of normal collections
+end
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- test for userdata vals
+do
+  local a = {}; local lim = 30
+  for i=0,lim do a[i] = T.pushuserdata(i) end
+  for i=0,lim do assert(T.udataval(a[i]) == i) end
+  for i=0,lim do assert(T.pushuserdata(i) == a[i]) end
+  for i=0,lim do a[a[i]] = i end
+  for i=0,lim do a[T.pushuserdata(i)] = i end
+  assert(type(tostring(a[1])) == "string")
+end
+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- testing multiple states
+T.closestate(T.newstate());
+L1 = T.newstate()
+assert(L1)
+assert(pack(T.doremote(L1, "function f () return 'alo', 3 end; f()")).n == 0)
+
+a, b = T.doremote(L1, "return f()")
+assert(a == 'alo' and b == '3')
+
+T.doremote(L1, "_ERRORMESSAGE = nil")
+-- error: `sin' is not defined
+a, b = T.doremote(L1, "return sin(1)")
+assert(a == nil and b == 2)   -- 2 == run-time error
+
+-- error: syntax error
+a, b, c = T.doremote(L1, "return a+")
+assert(a == nil and b == 3 and type(c) == "string")   -- 3 == syntax error
+
+T.loadlib(L1)
+a, b = T.doremote(L1, [[
+  a = strlibopen()
+  a = packageopen()
+  a = baselibopen(); assert(a == _G and require("_G") == a)
+  a = iolibopen(); assert(type(a.read) == "function")
+  assert(require("io") == a)
+  a = tablibopen(); assert(type(a.insert) == "function")
+  a = dblibopen(); assert(type(a.getlocal) == "function")
+  a = mathlibopen(); assert(type(a.sin) == "function")
+  return string.sub('okinama', 1, 2)
+]])
+assert(a == "ok")
+
+T.closestate(L1);
+
+L1 = T.newstate()
+T.loadlib(L1)
+T.doremote(L1, "a = {}")
+T.testC(L1, [[pushstring a; gettable G; pushstring x; pushnum 1;
+             settable -3]])
+assert(T.doremote(L1, "return a.x") == "1")
+
+T.closestate(L1)
+
+L1 = nil
+
+print('+')
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- testing memory limits
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+collectgarbage()
+T.totalmem(T.totalmem()+5000)   -- set low memory limit (+5k)
+assert(not pcall(loadstring"local a={}; for i=1,100000 do a[i]=i end"))
+T.totalmem(1000000000)          -- restore high limit
+
+
+local function stack(x) if x>0 then stack(x-1) end end
+
+-- test memory errors; increase memory limit in small steps, so that
+-- we get memory errors in different parts of a given task, up to there
+-- is enough memory to complete the task without errors
+function testamem (s, f)
+  collectgarbage()
+  stack(10)    -- ensure minimum stack size
+  local M = T.totalmem()
+  local oldM = M
+  local a,b = nil
+  while 1 do
+    M = M+3   -- increase memory limit in small steps
+    T.totalmem(M)
+    a, b = pcall(f)
+    if a and b then break end       -- stop when no more errors
+    collectgarbage()
+    if not a and not string.find(b, "memory") then   -- `real' error?
+      T.totalmem(1000000000)  -- restore high limit
+      error(b, 0)
+    end
+  end
+  T.totalmem(1000000000)  -- restore high limit
+  print("\nlimit for " .. s .. ": " .. M-oldM)
+  return b
+end
+
+
+-- testing memory errors when creating a new state
+
+b = testamem("state creation", T.newstate)
+T.closestate(b);  -- close new state
+
+
+-- testing threads
+
+function expand (n,s)
+  if n==0 then return "" end
+  local e = string.rep("=", n)
+  return string.format("T.doonnewstack([%s[ %s;\n collectgarbage(); %s]%s])\n",
+                              e, s, expand(n-1,s), e)
+end
+
+G=0; collectgarbage(); a =collectgarbage("count")
+loadstring(expand(20,"G=G+1"))()
+assert(G==20); collectgarbage();  -- assert(gcinfo() <= a+1)
+
+testamem("thread creation", function ()
+  return T.doonnewstack("x=1") == 0  -- try to create thread
+end)
+
+
+-- testing memory x compiler
+
+testamem("loadstring", function ()
+  return loadstring("x=1")  -- try to do a loadstring
+end)
+
+
+local testprog = [[
+local function foo () return end
+local t = {"x"}
+a = "aaa"
+for _, v in ipairs(t) do a=a..v end
+return true
+]]
+
+-- testing memory x dofile
+_G.a = nil
+local t =os.tmpname()
+local f = assert(io.open(t, "w"))
+f:write(testprog)
+f:close()
+testamem("dofile", function ()
+  local a = loadfile(t)
+  return a and a()
+end)
+assert(os.remove(t))
+assert(_G.a == "aaax")
+
+
+-- other generic tests
+
+testamem("string creation", function ()
+  local a, b = string.gsub("alo alo", "(a)", function (x) return x..'b' end)
+  return (a == 'ablo ablo')
+end)
+
+testamem("dump/undump", function ()
+  local a = loadstring(testprog)
+  local b = a and string.dump(a)
+  a = b and loadstring(b)
+  return a and a()
+end)
+
+local t = os.tmpname()
+testamem("file creation", function ()
+  local f = assert(io.open(t, 'w'))
+  assert (not io.open"nomenaoexistente")
+  io.close(f);
+  return not loadfile'nomenaoexistente'
+end)
+assert(os.remove(t))
+
+testamem("table creation", function ()
+  local a, lim = {}, 10
+  for i=1,lim do a[i] = i; a[i..'a'] = {} end
+  return (type(a[lim..'a']) == 'table' and a[lim] == lim)
+end)
+
+local a = 1
+close = nil
+testamem("closure creation", function ()
+  function close (b,c)
+   return function (x) return a+b+c+x end
+  end
+  return (close(2,3)(4) == 10)
+end)
+
+testamem("coroutines", function ()
+  local a = coroutine.wrap(function ()
+              coroutine.yield(string.rep("a", 10))
+              return {}
+            end)
+  assert(string.len(a()) == 10)
+  return a()
+end)
+
+print'+'
+
+-- testing some auxlib functions
+assert(T.gsub("alo.alo.uhuh.", ".", "//") == "alo//alo//uhuh//")
+assert(T.gsub("alo.alo.uhuh.", "alo", "//") == "//.//.uhuh.")
+assert(T.gsub("", "alo", "//") == "")
+assert(T.gsub("...", ".", "/.") == "/././.")
+assert(T.gsub("...", "...", "") == "")
+
+
+print'OK'
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/attrib.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+do --[
+
+print "testing require"
+
+assert(require"string" == string)
+assert(require"math" == math)
+assert(require"table" == table)
+assert(require"io" == io)
+assert(require"os" == os)
+assert(require"debug" == debug)
+assert(require"coroutine" == coroutine)
+
+assert(type(package.path) == "string")
+assert(type(package.cpath) == "string")
+assert(type(package.loaded) == "table")
+assert(type(package.preload) == "table")
+
+
+local DIR = "libs/"
+
+local function createfiles (files, preextras, posextras)
+  for n,c in pairs(files) do
+    io.output(DIR..n)
+    io.write(string.format(preextras, n))
+    io.write(c)
+    io.write(string.format(posextras, n))
+    io.close(io.output())
+  end
+end
+
+function removefiles (files)
+  for n in pairs(files) do
+    os.remove(DIR..n)
+  end
+end
+
+local files = {
+  ["A.lua"] = "",
+  ["B.lua"] = "assert(...=='B');require 'A'",
+  ["A.lc"] = "",
+  ["A"] = "",
+  ["L"] = "",
+  ["XXxX"] = "",
+  ["C.lua"] = "package.loaded[...] = 25; require'C'"
+}
+
+AA = nil
+local extras = [[
+NAME = '%s'
+REQUIRED = ...
+return AA]]
+
+createfiles(files, "", extras)
+
+
+local oldpath = package.path
+
+package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?.lc;D/?;D/??x?;D/L", "D/", DIR)
+
+local try = function (p, n, r)
+  NAME = nil
+  local rr = require(p)
+  assert(NAME == n)
+  assert(REQUIRED == p)
+  assert(rr == r)
+end
+
+assert(require"C" == 25)
+assert(require"C" == 25)
+AA = nil
+try('B', 'B.lua', true)
+assert(package.loaded.B)
+assert(require"B" == true)
+assert(package.loaded.A)
+package.loaded.A = nil
+try('B', nil, true)   -- should not reload package
+try('A', 'A.lua', true)
+package.loaded.A = nil
+os.remove(DIR..'A.lua')
+AA = {}
+try('A', 'A.lc', AA)  -- now must find second option
+assert(require("A") == AA)
+AA = false
+try('K', 'L', false)     -- default option
+try('K', 'L', false)     -- default option (should reload it)
+assert(rawget(_G, "_REQUIREDNAME") == nil)
+
+AA = "x"
+try("X", "XXxX", AA)
+
+
+removefiles(files)
+
+
+-- testing require of sub-packages
+
+package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?/init.lua", "D/", DIR)
+
+files = {
+  ["P1/init.lua"] = "AA = 10",
+  ["P1/xuxu.lua"] = "AA = 20",
+}
+
+createfiles(files, "module(..., package.seeall)\n", "")
+AA = 0
+
+local m = assert(require"P1")
+assert(m == P1 and m._NAME == "P1" and AA == 0 and m.AA == 10)
+assert(require"P1" == P1 and P1 == m)
+assert(require"P1" == P1)
+assert(P1._PACKAGE == "")
+
+local m = assert(require"P1.xuxu")
+assert(m == P1.xuxu and m._NAME == "P1.xuxu" and AA == 0 and m.AA == 20)
+assert(require"P1.xuxu" == P1.xuxu and P1.xuxu == m)
+assert(require"P1.xuxu" == P1.xuxu)
+assert(require"P1" == P1)
+assert(P1.xuxu._PACKAGE == "P1.")
+assert(P1.AA == 10 and P1._PACKAGE == "")
+assert(P1._G == _G and P1.xuxu._G == _G)
+
+
+
+removefiles(files)
+
+
+package.path = ""
+assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist"))
+package.path = "??\0?"
+assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist1"))
+
+package.path = oldpath
+
+-- check 'require' error message
+local fname = "file_does_not_exist2"
+local m, err = pcall(require, fname)
+for t in string.gmatch(package.path..";"..package.cpath, "[^;]+") do
+  t = string.gsub(t, "?", fname)
+  assert(string.find(err, t, 1, true))
+end
+
+
+local function import(...)
+  local f = {...}
+  return function (m)
+    for i=1, #f do m[f[i]] = _G[f[i]] end
+  end
+end
+
+local assert, module, package = assert, module, package
+X = nil; x = 0; assert(_G.x == 0)   -- `x' must be a global variable
+module"X"; x = 1; assert(_M.x == 1)
+module"X.a.b.c"; x = 2; assert(_M.x == 2)
+module("X.a.b", package.seeall); x = 3
+assert(X._NAME == "X" and X.a.b.c._NAME == "X.a.b.c" and X.a.b._NAME == "X.a.b")
+assert(X._M == X and X.a.b.c._M == X.a.b.c and X.a.b._M == X.a.b)
+assert(X.x == 1 and X.a.b.c.x == 2 and X.a.b.x == 3)
+assert(X._PACKAGE == "" and X.a.b.c._PACKAGE == "X.a.b." and
+       X.a.b._PACKAGE == "X.a.")
+assert(_PACKAGE.."c" == "X.a.c")
+assert(X.a._NAME == nil and X.a._M == nil)
+module("X.a", import("X")) ; x = 4
+assert(X.a._NAME == "X.a" and X.a.x == 4 and X.a._M == X.a)
+module("X.a.b", package.seeall); assert(x == 3); x = 5
+assert(_NAME == "X.a.b" and X.a.b.x == 5)
+
+assert(X._G == nil and X.a._G == nil and X.a.b._G == _G and X.a.b.c._G == nil)
+
+setfenv(1, _G)
+assert(x == 0)
+
+assert(not pcall(module, "x"))
+assert(not pcall(module, "math.sin"))
+
+
+-- testing C libraries
+
+
+local p = ""   -- On Mac OS X, redefine this to "_"
+
+-- assert(loadlib == package.loadlib)   -- only for compatibility
+local f, err, when = package.loadlib("libs/lib1.so", p.."luaopen_lib1")
+if not f then
+  (Message or print)('\a\n >>> cannot load dynamic library <<<\n\a')
+  print(err, when)
+else
+  f()   -- open library
+  assert(require("lib1") == lib1)
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(lib1.id("x") == "x")
+  f = assert(package.loadlib("libs/lib1.so", p.."anotherfunc"))
+  assert(f(10, 20) == "1020\n")
+  f, err, when = package.loadlib("libs/lib1.so", p.."xuxu")
+  assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "init")
+  package.cpath = "libs/?.so"
+  require"lib2"
+  assert(lib2.id("x") == "x")
+  local fs = require"lib1.sub"
+  assert(fs == lib1.sub and next(lib1.sub) == nil)
+  module("lib2", package.seeall)
+  f = require"-lib2"
+  assert(f.id("x") == "x" and _M == f and _NAME == "lib2")
+  module("lib1.sub", package.seeall)
+  assert(_M == fs)
+  setfenv(1, _G)
+ 
+end
+f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu")
+assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and (when == "open" or when == "absent"))
+
+
+-- testing preload
+
+do
+  local p = package
+  package = {}
+  p.preload.pl = function (...)
+    module(...)
+    function xuxu (x) return x+20 end
+  end
+
+  require"pl"
+  assert(require"pl" == pl)
+  assert(pl.xuxu(10) == 30)
+
+  package = p
+  assert(type(package.path) == "string")
+end
+
+
+
+end  --]
+
+print('+')
+
+print("testing assignments, logical operators, and constructors")
+
+local res, res2 = 27
+
+a, b = 1, 2+3
+assert(a==1 and b==5)
+a={}
+function f() return 10, 11, 12 end
+a.x, b, a[1] = 1, 2, f()
+assert(a.x==1 and b==2 and a[1]==10)
+a[f()], b, a[f()+3] = f(), a, 'x'
+assert(a[10] == 10 and b == a and a[13] == 'x')
+
+do
+  local f = function (n) local x = {}; for i=1,n do x[i]=i end;
+                         return unpack(x) end;
+  local a,b,c
+  a,b = 0, f(1)
+  assert(a == 0 and b == 1)
+  A,b = 0, f(1)
+  assert(A == 0 and b == 1)
+  a,b,c = 0,5,f(4)
+  assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==1)
+  a,b,c = 0,5,f(0)
+  assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==nil)
+end
+
+
+a, b, c, d = 1 and nil, 1 or nil, (1 and (nil or 1)), 6
+assert(not a and b and c and d==6)
+
+d = 20
+a, b, c, d = f()
+assert(a==10 and b==11 and c==12 and d==nil)
+a,b = f(), 1, 2, 3, f()
+assert(a==10 and b==1)
+
+assert(a<b == false and a>b == true)
+assert((10 and 2) == 2)
+assert((10 or 2) == 10)
+assert((10 or assert(nil)) == 10)
+assert(not (nil and assert(nil)))
+assert((nil or "alo") == "alo")
+assert((nil and 10) == nil)
+assert((false and 10) == false)
+assert((true or 10) == true)
+assert((false or 10) == 10)
+assert(false ~= nil)
+assert(nil ~= false)
+assert(not nil == true)
+assert(not not nil == false)
+assert(not not 1 == true)
+assert(not not a == true)
+assert(not not (6 or nil) == true)
+assert(not not (nil and 56) == false)
+assert(not not (nil and true) == false)
+print('+')
+
+a = {}
+a[true] = 20
+a[false] = 10
+assert(a[1<2] == 20 and a[1>2] == 10)
+
+function f(a) return a end
+
+local a = {}
+for i=3000,-3000,-1 do a[i] = i; end
+a[10e30] = "alo"; a[true] = 10; a[false] = 20
+assert(a[10e30] == 'alo' and a[not 1] == 20 and a[10<20] == 10)
+for i=3000,-3000,-1 do assert(a[i] == i); end
+a[print] = assert
+a[f] = print
+a[a] = a
+assert(a[a][a][a][a][print] == assert)
+a[print](a[a[f]] == a[print])
+a = nil
+
+a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2; [-3]='a', [f]=print, a='a', b='ab'}
+a, a.x, a.y = a, a[-3]
+assert(a[1]==10 and a[-3]==a.a and a[f]==print and a.x=='a' and not a.y)
+a[1], f(a)[2], b, c = {['alo']=assert}, 10, a[1], a[f], 6, 10, 23, f(a), 2
+a[1].alo(a[2]==10 and b==10 and c==print)
+
+a[2^31] = 10; a[2^31+1] = 11; a[-2^31] = 12;
+a[2^32] = 13; a[-2^32] = 14; a[2^32+1] = 15; a[10^33] = 16;
+
+assert(a[2^31] == 10 and a[2^31+1] == 11 and a[-2^31] == 12 and
+       a[2^32] == 13 and a[-2^32] == 14 and a[2^32+1] == 15 and
+       a[10^33] == 16)
+
+a = nil
+
+
+do
+  local a,i,j,b
+  a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a
+  i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i
+  assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and
+         b[3] == 1)
+end
+
+print('OK')
+
+return res

lib/lua/lua-tests/big.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+print "testing string length overflow"
+
+local longs = string.rep("\0", 2^25)
+local function catter (i)
+  return assert(loadstring(
+    string.format("return function(a) return a%s end",
+                     string.rep("..a", i-1))))()
+end
+rep129 = catter(129)
+local a, b = pcall(rep129, longs)
+assert(not a and string.find(b, "overflow"))
+print('+')
+
+
+require "checktable"
+
+--[[ lots of empty lines (to force SETLINEW)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+--]]
+
+
+a,b = nil,nil
+while not b do
+if a then
+b = {  -- lots of strings (to force JMPW and PUSHCONSTANTW)
+"n1", "n2", "n3", "n4", "n5", "n6", "n7", "n8", "n9", "n10",
+"n11", "n12", "j301", "j302", "j303", "j304", "j305", "j306", "j307", "j308",
+"j309", "a310", "n311", "n312", "n313", "n314", "n315", "n316", "n317", "n318",
+"n319", "n320", "n321", "n322", "n323", "n324", "n325", "n326", "n327", "n328",
+"a329", "n330", "n331", "n332", "n333", "n334", "n335", "n336", "n337", "n338",
+"n339", "n340", "n341", "z342", "n343", "n344", "n345", "n346", "n347", "n348",
+"n349", "n350", "n351", "n352", "r353", "n354", "n355", "n356", "n357", "n358",
+"n359", "n360", "n361", "n362", "n363", "n364", "n365", "n366", "z367", "n368",
+"n369", "n370", "n371", "n372", "n373", "n374", "n375", "a376", "n377", "n378",
+"n379", "n380", "n381", "n382", "n383", "n384", "n385", "n386", "n387", "n388",
+"n389", "n390", "n391", "n392", "n393", "n394", "n395", "n396", "n397", "n398",
+"n399", "n400", "n13", "n14", "n15", "n16", "n17", "n18", "n19", "n20",
+"n21", "n22", "n23", "a24", "n25", "n26", "n27", "n28", "n29", "j30",
+"n31", "n32", "n33", "n34", "n35", "n36", "n37", "n38", "n39", "n40",
+"n41", "n42", "n43", "n44", "n45", "n46", "n47", "n48", "n49", "n50",
+"n51", "n52", "n53", "n54", "n55", "n56", "n57", "n58", "n59", "n60",
+"n61", "n62", "n63", "n64", "n65", "a66", "z67", "n68", "n69", "n70",
+"n71", "n72", "n73", "n74", "n75", "n76", "n77", "n78", "n79", "n80",
+"n81", "n82", "n83", "n84", "n85", "n86", "n87", "n88", "n89", "n90",
+"n91", "n92", "n93", "n94", "n95", "n96", "n97", "n98", "n99", "n100",
+"n201", "n202", "n203", "n204", "n205", "n206", "n207", "n208", "n209", "n210",
+"n211", "n212", "n213", "n214", "n215", "n216", "n217", "n218", "n219", "n220",
+"n221", "n222", "n223", "n224", "n225", "n226", "n227", "n228", "n229", "n230",
+"n231", "n232", "n233", "n234", "n235", "n236", "n237", "n238", "n239", "a240",
+"a241", "a242", "a243", "a244", "a245", "a246", "a247", "a248", "a249", "n250",
+"n251", "n252", "n253", "n254", "n255", "n256", "n257", "n258", "n259", "n260",
+"n261", "n262", "n263", "n264", "n265", "n266", "n267", "n268", "n269", "n270",
+"n271", "n272", "n273", "n274", "n275", "n276", "n277", "n278", "n279", "n280",
+"n281", "n282", "n283", "n284", "n285", "n286", "n287", "n288", "n289", "n290",
+"n291", "n292", "n293", "n294", "n295", "n296", "n297", "n298", "n299"
+; x=23}
+else a = 1 end
+
+
+end
+
+assert(b.x == 23)
+print('+')
+
+stat(b)
+
+repeat
+a = {
+n1 = 1.5, n2 = 2.5, n3 = 3.5, n4 = 4.5, n5 = 5.5, n6 = 6.5, n7 = 7.5,
+n8 = 8.5, n9 = 9.5, n10 = 10.5, n11 = 11.5, n12 = 12.5,
+j301 = 301.5, j302 = 302.5, j303 = 303.5, j304 = 304.5, j305 = 305.5,
+j306 = 306.5, j307 = 307.5, j308 = 308.5, j309 = 309.5, a310 = 310.5,
+n311 = 311.5, n312 = 312.5, n313 = 313.5, n314 = 314.5, n315 = 315.5,
+n316 = 316.5, n317 = 317.5, n318 = 318.5, n319 = 319.5, n320 = 320.5,
+n321 = 321.5, n322 = 322.5, n323 = 323.5, n324 = 324.5, n325 = 325.5,
+n326 = 326.5, n327 = 327.5, n328 = 328.5, a329 = 329.5, n330 = 330.5,
+n331 = 331.5, n332 = 332.5, n333 = 333.5, n334 = 334.5, n335 = 335.5,
+n336 = 336.5, n337 = 337.5, n338 = 338.5, n339 = 339.5, n340 = 340.5,
+n341 = 341.5, z342 = 342.5, n343 = 343.5, n344 = 344.5, n345 = 345.5,
+n346 = 346.5, n347 = 347.5, n348 = 348.5, n349 = 349.5, n350 = 350.5,
+n351 = 351.5, n352 = 352.5, r353 = 353.5, n354 = 354.5, n355 = 355.5,
+n356 = 356.5, n357 = 357.5, n358 = 358.5, n359 = 359.5, n360 = 360.5,
+n361 = 361.5, n362 = 362.5, n363 = 363.5, n364 = 364.5, n365 = 365.5,
+n366 = 366.5, z367 = 367.5, n368 = 368.5, n369 = 369.5, n370 = 370.5,
+n371 = 371.5, n372 = 372.5, n373 = 373.5, n374 = 374.5, n375 = 375.5,
+a376 = 376.5, n377 = 377.5, n378 = 378.5, n379 = 379.5, n380 = 380.5,
+n381 = 381.5, n382 = 382.5, n383 = 383.5, n384 = 384.5, n385 = 385.5,
+n386 = 386.5, n387 = 387.5, n388 = 388.5, n389 = 389.5, n390 = 390.5,
+n391 = 391.5, n392 = 392.5, n393 = 393.5, n394 = 394.5, n395 = 395.5,
+n396 = 396.5, n397 = 397.5, n398 = 398.5, n399 = 399.5, n400 = 400.5,
+n13 = 13.5, n14 = 14.5, n15 = 15.5, n16 = 16.5, n17 = 17.5,
+n18 = 18.5, n19 = 19.5, n20 = 20.5, n21 = 21.5, n22 = 22.5,
+n23 = 23.5, a24 = 24.5, n25 = 25.5, n26 = 26.5, n27 = 27.5,
+n28 = 28.5, n29 = 29.5, j30 = 30.5, n31 = 31.5, n32 = 32.5,
+n33 = 33.5, n34 = 34.5, n35 = 35.5, n36 = 36.5, n37 = 37.5,
+n38 = 38.5, n39 = 39.5, n40 = 40.5, n41 = 41.5, n42 = 42.5,
+n43 = 43.5, n44 = 44.5, n45 = 45.5, n46 = 46.5, n47 = 47.5,
+n48 = 48.5, n49 = 49.5, n50 = 50.5, n51 = 51.5, n52 = 52.5,
+n53 = 53.5, n54 = 54.5, n55 = 55.5, n56 = 56.5, n57 = 57.5,
+n58 = 58.5, n59 = 59.5, n60 = 60.5, n61 = 61.5, n62 = 62.5,
+n63 = 63.5, n64 = 64.5, n65 = 65.5, a66 = 66.5, z67 = 67.5,
+n68 = 68.5, n69 = 69.5, n70 = 70.5, n71 = 71.5, n72 = 72.5,
+n73 = 73.5, n74 = 74.5, n75 = 75.5, n76 = 76.5, n77 = 77.5,
+n78 = 78.5, n79 = 79.5, n80 = 80.5, n81 = 81.5, n82 = 82.5,
+n83 = 83.5, n84 = 84.5, n85 = 85.5, n86 = 86.5, n87 = 87.5,
+n88 = 88.5, n89 = 89.5, n90 = 90.5, n91 = 91.5, n92 = 92.5,
+n93 = 93.5, n94 = 94.5, n95 = 95.5, n96 = 96.5, n97 = 97.5,
+n98 = 98.5, n99 = 99.5, n100 = 100.5, n201 = 201.5, n202 = 202.5,
+n203 = 203.5, n204 = 204.5, n205 = 205.5, n206 = 206.5, n207 = 207.5,
+n208 = 208.5, n209 = 209.5, n210 = 210.5, n211 = 211.5, n212 = 212.5,
+n213 = 213.5, n214 = 214.5, n215 = 215.5, n216 = 216.5, n217 = 217.5,
+n218 = 218.5, n219 = 219.5, n220 = 220.5, n221 = 221.5, n222 = 222.5,
+n223 = 223.5, n224 = 224.5, n225 = 225.5, n226 = 226.5, n227 = 227.5,
+n228 = 228.5, n229 = 229.5, n230 = 230.5, n231 = 231.5, n232 = 232.5,
+n233 = 233.5, n234 = 234.5, n235 = 235.5, n236 = 236.5, n237 = 237.5,
+n238 = 238.5, n239 = 239.5, a240 = 240.5, a241 = 241.5, a242 = 242.5,
+a243 = 243.5, a244 = 244.5, a245 = 245.5, a246 = 246.5, a247 = 247.5,
+a248 = 248.5, a249 = 249.5, n250 = 250.5, n251 = 251.5, n252 = 252.5,
+n253 = 253.5, n254 = 254.5, n255 = 255.5, n256 = 256.5, n257 = 257.5,
+n258 = 258.5, n259 = 259.5, n260 = 260.5, n261 = 261.5, n262 = 262.5,
+n263 = 263.5, n264 = 264.5, n265 = 265.5, n266 = 266.5, n267 = 267.5,
+n268 = 268.5, n269 = 269.5, n270 = 270.5, n271 = 271.5, n272 = 272.5,
+n273 = 273.5, n274 = 274.5, n275 = 275.5, n276 = 276.5, n277 = 277.5,
+n278 = 278.5, n279 = 279.5, n280 = 280.5, n281 = 281.5, n282 = 282.5,
+n283 = 283.5, n284 = 284.5, n285 = 285.5, n286 = 286.5, n287 = 287.5,
+n288 = 288.5, n289 = 289.5, n290 = 290.5, n291 = 291.5, n292 = 292.5,
+n293 = 293.5, n294 = 294.5, n295 = 295.5, n296 = 296.5, n297 = 297.5,
+n298 = 298.5, n299 = 299.5, j300 = 300} or 1
+until 1
+
+assert(a.n299 == 299.5)
+xxx = 1
+assert(xxx == 1)
+
+stat(a)
+
+function a:findfield (f)
+  local i,v = next(self, nil)
+  while i ~= f do
+    if not i then return end
+    i,v = next(self, i)
+  end
+  return v
+end
+
+local ii = 0
+i = 1
+while b[i] do
+  local r = a:findfield(b[i]);
+  assert(a[b[i]] == r)
+  ii = math.max(ii,i)
+  i = i+1
+end
+
+assert(ii == 299)
+
+function xxxx (x) coroutine.yield('b'); return ii+x end
+
+assert(xxxx(10) == 309)
+
+a = nil
+b = nil
+a1 = nil
+
+print("tables with table indices:")
+i = 1; a={}
+while i <= 1023 do a[{}] = i; i=i+1 end
+stat(a)
+a = nil
+
+print("tables with function indices:")
+a={}
+for i=1,511 do local x; a[function () return x end] = i end
+stat(a)
+a = nil
+
+print'OK'
+
+return 'a'

lib/lua/lua-tests/calls.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+print("testing functions and calls")
+
+-- get the opportunity to test 'type' too ;)
+
+assert(type(1<2) == 'boolean')
+assert(type(true) == 'boolean' and type(false) == 'boolean')
+assert(type(nil) == 'nil' and type(-3) == 'number' and type'x' == 'string' and
+       type{} == 'table' and type(type) == 'function')
+
+assert(type(assert) == type(print))
+f = nil
+function f (x) return a:x (x) end
+assert(type(f) == 'function')
+
+
+-- testing local-function recursion
+fact = false
+do
+  local res = 1
+  local function fact (n)
+    if n==0 then return res
+    else return n*fact(n-1)
+    end
+  end
+  assert(fact(5) == 120)
+end
+assert(fact == false)
+
+-- testing declarations
+a = {i = 10}
+self = 20
+function a:x (x) return x+self.i end
+function a.y (x) return x+self end
+
+assert(a:x(1)+10 == a.y(1))
+
+a.t = {i=-100}
+a["t"].x = function (self, a,b) return self.i+a+b end
+
+assert(a.t:x(2,3) == -95)
+
+do
+  local a = {x=0}
+  function a:add (x) self.x, a.y = self.x+x, 20; return self end
+  assert(a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x == 60 and a.y == 20)
+end
+
+local a = {b={c={}}}
+
+function a.b.c.f1 (x) return x+1 end
+function a.b.c:f2 (x,y) self[x] = y end
+assert(a.b.c.f1(4) == 5)
+a.b.c:f2('k', 12); assert(a.b.c.k == 12)
+
+print('+')
+
+t = nil   -- 'declare' t
+function f(a,b,c) local d = 'a'; t={a,b,c,d} end
+
+f(      -- this line change must be valid
+  1,2)
+assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == nil and t[4] == 'a')
+f(1,2,   -- this one too
+      3,4)
+assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == 3 and t[4] == 'a')
+
+function fat(x)
+  if x <= 1 then return 1
+  else return x*loadstring("return fat(" .. x-1 .. ")")()
+  end
+end
+
+assert(loadstring "loadstring 'assert(fat(6)==720)' () ")()
+a = loadstring('return fat(5), 3')
+a,b = a()
+assert(a == 120 and b == 3)
+print('+')
+
+function err_on_n (n)
+  if n==0 then error(); exit(1);
+  else err_on_n (n-1); exit(1);
+  end
+end
+
+do
+  function dummy (n)
+    if n > 0 then
+      assert(not pcall(err_on_n, n))
+      dummy(n-1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+dummy(10)
+
+function deep (n)
+  if n>0 then deep(n-1) end
+end
+deep(10)
+deep(200)
+
+-- testing tail call
+function deep (n) if n>0 then return deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
+assert(deep(30000) == 101)
+a = {}
+function a:deep (n) if n>0 then return self:deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
+assert(a:deep(30000) == 101)
+
+print('+')
+
+
+a = nil
+(function (x) a=x end)(23)
+assert(a == 23 and (function (x) return x*2 end)(20) == 40)
+
+
+local x,y,z,a
+a = {}; lim = 2000
+for i=1, lim do a[i]=i end
+assert(select(lim, unpack(a)) == lim and select('#', unpack(a)) == lim)
+x = unpack(a)
+assert(x == 1)
+x = {unpack(a)}
+assert(table.getn(x) == lim and x[1] == 1 and x[lim] == lim)
+x = {unpack(a, lim-2)}
+assert(table.getn(x) == 3 and x[1] == lim-2 and x[3] == lim)
+x = {unpack(a, 10, 6)}
+assert(next(x) == nil)   -- no elements
+x = {unpack(a, 11, 10)}
+assert(next(x) == nil)   -- no elements
+x,y = unpack(a, 10, 10)
+assert(x == 10 and y == nil)
+x,y,z = unpack(a, 10, 11)
+assert(x == 10 and y == 11 and z == nil)
+a,x = unpack{1}
+assert(a==1 and x==nil)
+a,x = unpack({1,2}, 1, 1)
+assert(a==1 and x==nil)
+
+
+-- testing closures
+
+-- fixed-point operator
+Y = function (le)
+      local function a (f)
+        return le(function (x) return f(f)(x) end)
+      end
+      return a(a)
+    end
+
+
+-- non-recursive factorial
+
+F = function (f)
+      return function (n)
+               if n == 0 then return 1
+               else return n*f(n-1) end
+             end
+    end
+
+fat = Y(F)
+
+assert(fat(0) == 1 and fat(4) == 24 and Y(F)(5)==5*Y(F)(4))
+
+local function g (z)
+  local function f (a,b,c,d)
+    return function (x,y) return a+b+c+d+a+x+y+z end
+  end
+  return f(z,z+1,z+2,z+3)
+end
+
+f = g(10)
+assert(f(9, 16) == 10+11+12+13+10+9+16+10)
+
+Y, F, f = nil
+print('+')
+
+-- testing multiple returns
+
+function unlpack (t, i)
+  i = i or 1
+  if (i <= table.getn(t)) then
+    return t[i], unlpack(t, i+1)
+  end
+end
+
+function equaltab (t1, t2)
+  assert(table.getn(t1) == table.getn(t2))
+  for i,v1 in ipairs(t1) do
+    assert(v1 == t2[i])
+  end
+end
+
+local function pack (...)
+  local x = {...}
+  x.n = select('#', ...)
+  return x
+end
+
+function f() return 1,2,30,4 end
+function ret2 (a,b) return a,b end
+
+local a,b,c,d = unlpack{1,2,3}
+assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3 and d==nil)
+a = {1,2,3,4,false,10,'alo',false,assert}
+equaltab(pack(unlpack(a)), a)
+equaltab(pack(unlpack(a), -1), {1,-1})
+a,b,c,d = ret2(f()), ret2(f())
+assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
+a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), ret2(f())))
+assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
+a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), (ret2(f()))))
+assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==nil and d==nil)
+
+a = ret2{ unlpack{1,2,3}, unlpack{3,2,1}, unlpack{"a", "b"}}
+assert(a[1] == 1 and a[2] == 3 and a[3] == "a" and a[4] == "b")
+
+
+-- testing calls with 'incorrect' arguments
+rawget({}, "x", 1)
+rawset({}, "x", 1, 2)
+assert(math.sin(1,2) == math.sin(1))
+table.sort({10,9,8,4,19,23,0,0}, function (a,b) return a<b end, "extra arg")
+
+
+-- test for generic load
+x = "-- a comment\0\0\0\n  x = 10 + \n23; \
+     local a = function () x = 'hi' end; \
+     return '\0'"
+local i = 0
+function read1 (x)
+  return function ()
+    collectgarbage()
+    i=i+1
+    return string.sub(x, i, i)
+  end
+end
+
+a = assert(load(read1(x), "modname"))
+assert(a() == "\0" and _G.x == 33)
+assert(debug.getinfo(a).source == "modname")
+
+x = string.dump(loadstring("x = 1; return x"))
+i = 0
+a = assert(load(read1(x)))
+assert(a() == 1 and _G.x == 1)
+
+i = 0
+local a, b = load(read1("*a = 123"))
+assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and i == 2)
+
+a, b = load(function () error("hhi") end)
+assert(not a and string.find(b, "hhi"))
+
+-- test generic load with nested functions
+x = [[
+  return function (x)
+    return function (y)
+     return function (z)
+       return x+y+z
+     end
+   end
+  end
+]]
+
+a = assert(load(read1(x)))
+assert(a()(2)(3)(10) == 15)
+
+
+-- test for dump/undump with upvalues
+local a, b = 20, 30
+x = loadstring(string.dump(function (x)
+  if x == "set" then a = 10+b; b = b+1 else
+  return a
+  end
+end))
+assert(x() == nil)
+assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 1, "hi") == "a")
+assert(x() == "hi")
+assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 2, 13) == "b")
+assert(not debug.setupvalue(x, 3, 10))   -- only 2 upvalues
+x("set")
+assert(x() == 23)
+x("set")
+assert(x() == 24)
+
+
+-- test for bug in parameter adjustment
+assert((function () return nil end)(4) == nil)
+assert((function () local a; return a end)(4) == nil)
+assert((function (a) return a end)() == nil)
+
+print('OK')
+return deep

lib/lua/lua-tests/checktable.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+assert(rawget(_G, "stat") == nil)  -- module not loaded before
+
+if T == nil then
+  stat = function () print"`querytab' nao ativo" end
+  return
+end
+
+
+function checktable (t)
+  local asize, hsize, ff = T.querytab(t)
+  local l = {}
+  for i=0,hsize-1 do
+    local key,val,next = T.querytab(t, i + asize)
+    if key == nil then
+      assert(l[i] == nil and val==nil and next==nil)
+    elseif key == "<undef>" then
+      assert(val==nil)
+    else
+      assert(t[key] == val)
+      local mp = T.hash(key, t)
+      if l[i] then
+        assert(l[i] == mp)
+      elseif mp ~= i then
+        l[i] = mp
+      else  -- list head
+        l[mp] = {mp}   -- first element
+        while next do
+          assert(ff <= next and next < hsize)
+          if l[next] then assert(l[next] == mp) else l[next] = mp end
+          table.insert(l[mp], next)
+          key,val,next = T.querytab(t, next)
+          assert(key)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  l.asize = asize; l.hsize = hsize; l.ff = ff
+  return l
+end
+
+function mostra (t)
+  local asize, hsize, ff = T.querytab(t)
+  print(asize, hsize, ff)
+  print'------'
+  for i=0,asize-1 do
+    local _, v = T.querytab(t, i)
+    print(string.format("[%d] -", i), v)
+  end
+  print'------'
+  for i=0,hsize-1 do
+    print(i, T.querytab(t, i+asize))
+  end
+  print'-------------'
+end
+
+function stat (t)
+  t = checktable(t)
+  local nelem, nlist = 0, 0
+  local maxlist = {}
+  for i=0,t.hsize-1 do
+    if type(t[i]) == 'table' then
+      local n = table.getn(t[i])
+      nlist = nlist+1
+      nelem = nelem + n
+      if not maxlist[n] then maxlist[n] = 0 end
+      maxlist[n] = maxlist[n]+1
+    end
+  end
+  print(string.format("hsize=%d  elements=%d  load=%.2f  med.len=%.2f (asize=%d)",
+          t.hsize, nelem, nelem/t.hsize, nelem/nlist, t.asize))
+  for i=1,table.getn(maxlist) do
+    local n = maxlist[i] or 0
+    print(string.format("%5d %10d %.2f%%", i, n, n*100/nlist))
+  end
+end
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/closure.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+print "testing closures and coroutines"
+
+local A,B = 0,{g=10}
+function f(x)
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,1000 do
+    local y = 0
+    do
+      a[i] = function () B.g = B.g+1; y = y+x; return y+A end
+    end
+  end
+  local dummy = function () return a[A] end
+  collectgarbage()
+  A = 1; assert(dummy() == a[1]); A = 0;
+  assert(a[1]() == x)
+  assert(a[3]() == x)
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(B.g == 12)
+  return a
+end
+
+a = f(10)
+-- force a GC in this level
+local x = {[1] = {}}   -- to detect a GC
+setmetatable(x, {__mode = 'kv'})
+while x[1] do   -- repeat until GC
+  local a = A..A..A..A  -- create garbage
+  A = A+1
+end
+assert(a[1]() == 20+A)
+assert(a[1]() == 30+A)
+assert(a[2]() == 10+A)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(a[2]() == 20+A)
+assert(a[2]() == 30+A)
+assert(a[3]() == 20+A)
+assert(a[8]() == 10+A)
+assert(getmetatable(x).__mode == 'kv')
+assert(B.g == 19)
+
+-- testing closures with 'for' control variable
+a = {}
+for i=1,10 do
+  a[i] = {set = function(x) i=x end, get = function () return i end}
+  if i == 3 then break end
+end
+assert(a[4] == nil)
+a[1].set(10)
+assert(a[2].get() == 2)
+a[2].set('a')
+assert(a[3].get() == 3)
+assert(a[2].get() == 'a')
+
+a = {}
+for i, k in pairs{'a', 'b'} do
+  a[i] = {set = function(x, y) i=x; k=y end,
+          get = function () return i, k end}
+  if i == 2 then break end
+end
+a[1].set(10, 20)
+local r,s = a[2].get()
+assert(r == 2 and s == 'b')
+r,s = a[1].get()
+assert(r == 10 and s == 20)
+a[2].set('a', 'b')
+r,s = a[2].get()
+assert(r == "a" and s == "b")
+
+
+-- testing closures with 'for' control variable x break
+for i=1,3 do
+  f = function () return i end
+  break
+end
+assert(f() == 1)
+
+for k, v in pairs{"a", "b"} do
+  f = function () return k, v end
+  break
+end
+assert(({f()})[1] == 1)
+assert(({f()})[2] == "a")
+
+
+-- testing closure x break x return x errors
+
+local b
+function f(x)
+  local first = 1
+  while 1 do
+    if x == 3 and not first then return end
+    local a = 'xuxu'
+    b = function (op, y)
+          if op == 'set' then
+            a = x+y
+          else
+            return a
+          end
+        end
+    if x == 1 then do break end
+    elseif x == 2 then return
+    else if x ~= 3 then error() end
+    end
+    first = nil
+  end
+end
+
+for i=1,3 do
+  f(i)
+  assert(b('get') == 'xuxu')
+  b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 10+i)
+  b = nil
+end
+
+pcall(f, 4);
+assert(b('get') == 'xuxu')
+b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 14)
+
+
+local w
+-- testing multi-level closure
+function f(x)
+  return function (y)
+    return function (z) return w+x+y+z end
+  end
+end
+
+y = f(10)
+w = 1.345
+assert(y(20)(30) == 60+w)
+
+-- testing closures x repeat-until
+
+local a = {}
+local i = 1
+repeat
+  local x = i
+  a[i] = function () i = x+1; return x end
+until i > 10 or a[i]() ~= x
+assert(i == 11 and a[1]() == 1 and a[3]() == 3 and i == 4)
+
+print'+'
+
+
+-- test for correctly closing upvalues in tail calls of vararg functions
+local function t ()
+  local function c(a,b) assert(a=="test" and b=="OK") end
+  local function v(f, ...) c("test", f() ~= 1 and "FAILED" or "OK") end
+  local x = 1
+  return v(function() return x end)
+end
+t()
+
+
+-- coroutine tests
+
+local f
+
+assert(coroutine.running() == nil)
+
+
+-- tests for global environment
+
+local function foo (a)
+  setfenv(0, a)
+  coroutine.yield(getfenv())
+  assert(getfenv(0) == a)
+  assert(getfenv(1) == _G)
+  assert(getfenv(loadstring"") == a)
+  return getfenv()
+end
+
+f = coroutine.wrap(foo)
+local a = {}
+assert(f(a) == _G)
+local a,b = pcall(f)
+assert(a and b == _G)
+
+
+-- tests for multiple yield/resume arguments
+
+local function eqtab (t1, t2)
+  assert(table.getn(t1) == table.getn(t2))
+  for i,v in ipairs(t1) do
+    assert(t2[i] == v)
+  end
+end
+
+_G.x = nil   -- declare x
+function foo (a, ...)
+  assert(coroutine.running() == f)
+  assert(coroutine.status(f) == "running")
+  local arg = {...}
+  for i=1,table.getn(arg) do
+    _G.x = {coroutine.yield(unpack(arg[i]))}
+  end
+  return unpack(a)
+end
+
+f = coroutine.create(foo)
+assert(type(f) == "thread" and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended")
+assert(string.find(tostring(f), "thread"))
+local s,a,b,c,d
+s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, {1,2,3}, {}, {1}, {'a', 'b', 'c'})
+assert(s and a == nil and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended")
+s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f)
+eqtab(_G.x, {})
+assert(s and a == 1 and b == nil)
+s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, 1, 2, 3)
+eqtab(_G.x, {1, 2, 3})
+assert(s and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c' and d == nil)
+s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu")
+eqtab(_G.x, {"xuxu"})
+assert(s and a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == nil)
+assert(coroutine.status(f) == "dead")
+s, a = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu")
+assert(not s and string.find(a, "dead") and coroutine.status(f) == "dead")
+
+
+-- yields in tail calls
+local function foo (i) return coroutine.yield(i) end
+f = coroutine.wrap(function ()
+  for i=1,10 do
+    assert(foo(i) == _G.x)
+  end
+  return 'a'
+end)
+for i=1,10 do _G.x = i; assert(f(i) == i) end
+_G.x = 'xuxu'; assert(f('xuxu') == 'a')
+
+-- recursive
+function pf (n, i)
+  coroutine.yield(n)
+  pf(n*i, i+1)
+end
+
+f = coroutine.wrap(pf)
+local s=1
+for i=1,10 do
+  assert(f(1, 1) == s)
+  s = s*i
+end
+
+-- sieve
+function gen (n)
+  return coroutine.wrap(function ()
+    for i=2,n do coroutine.yield(i) end
+  end)
+end
+
+
+function filter (p, g)
+  return coroutine.wrap(function ()
+    while 1 do
+      local n = g()
+      if n == nil then return end
+      if math.mod(n, p) ~= 0 then coroutine.yield(n) end
+    end
+  end)
+end
+
+local x = gen(100)
+local a = {}
+while 1 do
+  local n = x()
+  if n == nil then break end
+  table.insert(a, n)
+  x = filter(n, x)
+end
+
+assert(table.getn(a) == 25 and a[table.getn(a)] == 97)
+
+
+-- errors in coroutines
+function foo ()
+  assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == debug.getinfo(foo).linedefined + 1)
+  assert(debug.getinfo(2).currentline == debug.getinfo(goo).linedefined)
+  coroutine.yield(3)
+  error(foo)
+end
+
+function goo() foo() end
+x = coroutine.wrap(goo)
+assert(x() == 3)
+local a,b = pcall(x)
+assert(not a and b == foo)
+
+x = coroutine.create(goo)
+a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
+assert(a and b == 3)
+a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
+assert(not a and b == foo and coroutine.status(x) == "dead")
+a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
+assert(not a and string.find(b, "dead") and coroutine.status(x) == "dead")
+
+
+-- co-routines x for loop
+function all (a, n, k)
+  if k == 0 then coroutine.yield(a)
+  else
+    for i=1,n do
+      a[k] = i
+      all(a, n, k-1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+local a = 0
+for t in coroutine.wrap(function () all({}, 5, 4) end) do
+  a = a+1
+end
+assert(a == 5^4)
+
+
+-- access to locals of collected corroutines
+local C = {}; setmetatable(C, {__mode = "kv"})
+local x = coroutine.wrap (function ()
+            local a = 10
+            local function f () a = a+10; return a end
+            while true do
+              a = a+1
+              coroutine.yield(f)
+            end
+          end)
+
+C[1] = x;
+
+local f = x()
+assert(f() == 21 and x()() == 32 and x() == f)
+x = nil
+collectgarbage()
+assert(C[1] == nil)
+assert(f() == 43 and f() == 53)
+
+
+-- old bug: attempt to resume itself
+
+function co_func (current_co)
+  assert(coroutine.running() == current_co)
+  assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false)
+  assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false)
+  return 10
+end
+
+local co = coroutine.create(co_func)
+local a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co)
+assert(a == true and b == 10)
+assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false)
+assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false)
+
+-- access to locals of erroneous coroutines
+local x = coroutine.create (function ()
+            local a = 10
+            _G.f = function () a=a+1; return a end
+            error('x')
+          end)
+
+assert(not coroutine.resume(x))
+-- overwrite previous position of local `a'
+assert(not coroutine.resume(x, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
+assert(_G.f() == 11)
+assert(_G.f() == 12)
+
+
+if not T then
+  (Message or print)('\a\n >>> testC not active: skipping yield/hook tests <<<\n\a')
+else
+
+  local turn
+  
+  function fact (t, x)
+    assert(turn == t)
+    if x == 0 then return 1
+    else return x*fact(t, x-1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  local A,B,a,b = 0,0,0,0
+
+  local x = coroutine.create(function ()
+    T.setyhook("", 2)
+    A = fact("A", 10)
+  end)
+
+  local y = coroutine.create(function ()
+    T.setyhook("", 3)
+    B = fact("B", 11)
+  end)
+
+  while A==0 or B==0 do
+    if A==0 then turn = "A"; T.resume(x) end
+    if B==0 then turn = "B"; T.resume(y) end
+  end
+
+  assert(B/A == 11)
+end
+
+
+-- leaving a pending coroutine open
+_X = coroutine.wrap(function ()
+      local a = 10
+      local x = function () a = a+1 end
+      coroutine.yield()
+    end)
+
+_X()
+
+
+-- coroutine environments
+co = coroutine.create(function ()
+       coroutine.yield(getfenv(0))
+       return loadstring("return a")()
+     end)
+
+a = {a = 15}
+debug.setfenv(co, a)
+assert(debug.getfenv(co) == a)
+assert(select(2, coroutine.resume(co)) == a)
+assert(select(2, coroutine.resume(co)) == a.a)
+
+
+print'OK'

lib/lua/lua-tests/code.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+
+if T==nil then
+  (Message or print)('\a\n >>> testC not active: skipping opcode tests <<<\n\a')
+  return
+end
+print "testing code generation and optimizations"
+
+
+-- this code gave an error for the code checker
+do
+  local function f (a)
+  for k,v,w in a do end
+  end
+end
+
+
+function check (f, ...)
+  local c = T.listcode(f)
+  for i=1, arg.n do
+    -- print(arg[i], c[i])
+    assert(string.find(c[i], '- '..arg[i]..' *%d'))
+  end
+  assert(c[arg.n+2] == nil)
+end
+
+
+function checkequal (a, b)
+  a = T.listcode(a)
+  b = T.listcode(b)
+  for i = 1, table.getn(a) do
+    a[i] = string.gsub(a[i], '%b()', '')   -- remove line number
+    b[i] = string.gsub(b[i], '%b()', '')   -- remove line number
+    assert(a[i] == b[i])
+  end
+end
+
+
+-- some basic instructions
+check(function ()
+  (function () end){f()}
+end, 'CLOSURE', 'NEWTABLE', 'GETGLOBAL', 'CALL', 'SETLIST', 'CALL', 'RETURN')
+
+
+-- sequence of LOADNILs
+check(function ()
+  local a,b,c
+  local d; local e;
+  a = nil; d=nil
+end, 'RETURN')
+
+
+-- single return
+check (function (a,b,c) return a end, 'RETURN')
+
+
+-- infinite loops
+check(function () while true do local a = -1 end end,
+'LOADK', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
+
+check(function () while 1 do local a = -1 end end,
+'LOADK', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
+
+check(function () repeat local x = 1 until false end,
+'LOADK', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
+
+check(function () repeat local x until nil end,
+'LOADNIL', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
+
+check(function () repeat local x = 1 until true end,
+'LOADK', 'RETURN')
+
+
+-- concat optimization
+check(function (a,b,c,d) return a..b..c..d end,
+  'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'CONCAT', 'RETURN')
+
+-- not
+check(function () return not not nil end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
+check(function () return not not false end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
+check(function () return not not true end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
+check(function () return not not 1 end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
+
+-- direct access to locals
+check(function ()
+  local a,b,c,d
+  a = b*2
+  c[4], a[b] = -((a + d/-20.5 - a[b]) ^ a.x), b
+end,
+  'MUL',
+  'DIV', 'ADD', 'GETTABLE', 'SUB', 'GETTABLE', 'POW',
+    'UNM', 'SETTABLE', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN')
+
+
+-- direct access to constants
+check(function ()
+  local a,b
+  a.x = 0
+  a.x = b
+  a[b] = 'y'
+  a = 1 - a
+  b = 1/a
+  b = 5+4
+  a[true] = false
+end,
+  'SETTABLE', 'SETTABLE', 'SETTABLE', 'SUB', 'DIV', 'LOADK',
+  'SETTABLE', 'RETURN')
+
+local function f () return -((2^8 + -(-1)) % 8)/2 * 4 - 3 end
+
+check(f, 'LOADK', 'RETURN')
+assert(f() == -5)
+
+check(function ()
+  local a,b,c
+  b[c], a = c, b
+  b[a], a = c, b
+  a, b = c, a
+  a = a
+end, 
+  'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE',
+  'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE',
+  'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE',
+  -- no code for a = a
+  'RETURN')
+
+
+-- x == nil , x ~= nil
+checkequal(function () if (a==nil) then a=1 end; if a~=nil then a=1 end end,
+           function () if (a==9) then a=1 end; if a~=9 then a=1 end end)
+
+check(function () if a==nil then a=1 end end,
+'GETGLOBAL', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'LOADK', 'SETGLOBAL', 'RETURN')
+
+-- de morgan
+checkequal(function () local a; if not (a or b) then b=a end end,
+           function () local a; if (not a and not b) then b=a end end)
+
+checkequal(function (l) local a; return 0 <= a and a <= l end,
+           function (l) local a; return not (not(a >= 0) or not(a <= l)) end)
+
+
+print 'OK'
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/constructs.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+print "testing syntax"
+
+-- testing priorities
+
+assert(2^3^2 == 2^(3^2));
+assert(2^3*4 == (2^3)*4);
+assert(2^-2 == 1/4 and -2^- -2 == - - -4);
+assert(not nil and 2 and not(2>3 or 3<2));
+assert(-3-1-5 == 0+0-9);
+assert(-2^2 == -4 and (-2)^2 == 4 and 2*2-3-1 == 0);
+assert(2*1+3/3 == 3 and 1+2 .. 3*1 == "33");
+assert(not(2+1 > 3*1) and "a".."b" > "a");
+
+assert(not ((true or false) and nil))
+assert(      true or false  and nil)
+
+local a,b = 1,nil;
+assert(-(1 or 2) == -1 and (1 and 2)+(-1.25 or -4) == 0.75);
+x = ((b or a)+1 == 2 and (10 or a)+1 == 11); assert(x);
+x = (((2<3) or 1) == true and (2<3 and 4) == 4); assert(x);
+
+x,y=1,2;
+assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
+x,y=2,1;
+assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
+
+assert(1234567890 == tonumber('1234567890') and 1234567890+1 == 1234567891)
+
+
+-- silly loops
+repeat until 1; repeat until true;
+while false do end; while nil do end;
+
+do  -- test old bug (first name could not be an `upvalue')
+ local a; function f(x) x={a=1}; x={x=1}; x={G=1} end
+end
+
+function f (i)
+  if type(i) ~= 'number' then return i,'jojo'; end;
+  if i > 0 then return i, f(i-1); end;
+end
+
+x = {f(3), f(5), f(10);};
+assert(x[1] == 3 and x[2] == 5 and x[3] == 10 and x[4] == 9 and x[12] == 1);
+assert(x[nil] == nil)
+x = {f'alo', f'xixi', nil};
+assert(x[1] == 'alo' and x[2] == 'xixi' and x[3] == nil);
+x = {f'alo'..'xixi'};
+assert(x[1] == 'aloxixi')
+x = {f{}}
+assert(x[2] == 'jojo' and type(x[1]) == 'table')
+
+
+local f = function (i)
+  if i < 10 then return 'a';
+  elseif i < 20 then return 'b';
+  elseif i < 30 then return 'c';
+  end;
+end
+
+assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == nil)
+
+for i=1,1000 do break; end;
+n=100;
+i=3;
+t = {};
+a=nil
+while not a do
+  a=0; for i=1,n do for i=i,1,-1 do a=a+1; t[i]=1; end; end;
+end
+assert(a == n*(n+1)/2 and i==3);
+assert(t[1] and t[n] and not t[0] and not t[n+1])
+
+function f(b)
+  local x = 1;
+  repeat
+    local a;
+    if b==1 then local b=1; x=10; break
+    elseif b==2 then x=20; break;
+    elseif b==3 then x=30;
+    else local a,b,c,d=math.sin(1); x=x+1;
+    end
+  until x>=12;
+  return x;
+end;
+
+assert(f(1) == 10 and f(2) == 20 and f(3) == 30 and f(4)==12)
+
+
+local f = function (i)
+  if i < 10 then return 'a'
+  elseif i < 20 then return 'b'
+  elseif i < 30 then return 'c'
+  else return 8
+  end
+end
+
+assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == 8)
+
+local a, b = nil, 23
+x = {f(100)*2+3 or a, a or b+2}
+assert(x[1] == 19 and x[2] == 25)
+x = {f=2+3 or a, a = b+2}
+assert(x.f == 5 and x.a == 25)
+
+a={y=1}
+x = {a.y}
+assert(x[1] == 1)
+
+function f(i)
+  while 1 do
+    if i>0 then i=i-1;
+    else return; end;
+  end;
+end;
+
+function g(i)
+  while 1 do
+    if i>0 then i=i-1
+    else return end
+  end
+end
+
+f(10); g(10);
+
+do
+  function f () return 1,2,3; end
+  local a, b, c = f();
+  assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3)
+  a, b, c = (f());
+  assert(a==1 and b==nil and c==nil)
+end
+
+local a,b = 3 and f();
+assert(a==1 and b==nil)
+
+function g() f(); return; end;
+assert(g() == nil)
+function g() return nil or f() end
+a,b = g()
+assert(a==1 and b==nil)
+
+print'+';
+
+
+f = [[
+return function ( a , b , c , d , e )
+  local x = a >= b or c or ( d and e ) or nil
+  return x
+end , { a = 1 , b = 2 >= 1 , } or { 1 };
+]]
+f = string.gsub(f, "%s+", "\n");   -- force a SETLINE between opcodes
+f,a = loadstring(f)();
+assert(a.a == 1 and a.b)
+
+function g (a,b,c,d,e)
+  if not (a>=b or c or d and e or nil) then return 0; else return 1; end;
+end
+
+function h (a,b,c,d,e)
+  while (a>=b or c or (d and e) or nil) do return 1; end;
+  return 0;
+end;
+
+assert(f(2,1) == true and g(2,1) == 1 and h(2,1) == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,'a')
+~=          -- force SETLINE before nil
+nil, "")
+assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 'x' and g(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1 and
+                                   h(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == nil and g(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0 and
+                                     h(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0)
+assert(f(1,2,nil,1,nil) == nil and g(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0 and
+                                   h(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0)
+
+assert(1 and 2<3 == true and 2<3 and 'a'<'b' == true)
+x = 2<3 and not 3; assert(x==false)
+x = 2<1 or (2>1 and 'a'); assert(x=='a')
+
+
+do
+  local a; if nil then a=1; else a=2; end;    -- this nil comes as PUSHNIL 2
+  assert(a==2)
+end
+
+function F(a)
+  assert(debug.getinfo(1, "n").name == 'F')
+  return a,2,3
+end
+
+a,b = F(1)~=nil; assert(a == true and b == nil);
+a,b = F(nil)==nil; assert(a == true and b == nil)
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+-- creates all combinations of 
+-- [not] ([not] arg op [not] (arg op [not] arg ))
+-- and tests each one
+
+function ID(x) return x end
+
+function f(t, i)
+  local b = t.n
+  local res = math.mod(math.floor(i/c), b)+1
+  c = c*b
+  return t[res]
+end
+
+local arg = {" ( 1 < 2 ) ", " ( 1 >= 2 ) ", " F ( ) ", "  nil "; n=4}
+
+local op = {" and ", " or ", " == ", " ~= "; n=4}
+
+local neg = {" ", " not "; n=2}
+
+local i = 0
+repeat
+  c = 1
+  local s = f(neg, i)..'ID('..f(neg, i)..f(arg, i)..f(op, i)..
+            f(neg, i)..'ID('..f(arg, i)..f(op, i)..f(neg, i)..f(arg, i)..'))'
+  local s1 = string.gsub(s, 'ID', '')
+  K,X,NX,WX1,WX2 = nil
+  s = string.format([[
+      local a = %s
+      local b = not %s
+      K = b
+      local xxx; 
+      if %s then X = a  else X = b end
+      if %s then NX = b  else NX = a end
+      while %s do WX1 = a; break end
+      while %s do WX2 = a; break end
+      repeat if (%s) then break end; assert(b)  until not(%s)
+  ]], s1, s, s1, s, s1, s, s1, s, s)
+  assert(loadstring(s))()
+  assert(X and not NX and not WX1 == K and not WX2 == K)
+  if math.mod(i,4000) == 0 then print('+') end
+  i = i+1
+until i==c
+
+print'OK'

lib/lua/lua-tests/db.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+-- testing debug library
+
+local function dostring(s) return assert(loadstring(s))() end
+
+print"testing debug library and debug information"
+
+do
+local a=1
+end
+
+function test (s, l, p)
+  collectgarbage()   -- avoid gc during trace
+  local function f (event, line)
+    assert(event == 'line')
+    local l = table.remove(l, 1)
+    if p then print(l, line) end
+    assert(l == line, "wrong trace!!")
+  end
+  debug.sethook(f,"l"); loadstring(s)(); debug.sethook()
+  assert(table.getn(l) == 0)
+end
+
+
+do
+  local a = debug.getinfo(print)
+  assert(a.what == "C" and a.short_src == "[C]")
+  local b = debug.getinfo(test, "SfL")
+  assert(b.name == nil and b.what == "Lua" and b.linedefined == 11 and
+         b.lastlinedefined == b.linedefined + 10 and
+         b.func == test and not string.find(b.short_src, "%["))
+  assert(b.activelines[b.linedefined + 1] and
+         b.activelines[b.lastlinedefined])
+  assert(not b.activelines[b.linedefined] and
+         not b.activelines[b.lastlinedefined + 1])
+end
+
+
+-- test file and string names truncation
+a = "function f () end"
+local function dostring (s, x) return loadstring(s, x)() end
+dostring(a)
+assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == string.format('[string "%s"]', a))
+dostring(a..string.format("; %s\n=1", string.rep('p', 400)))
+assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, '^%[string [^\n]*%.%.%."%]$'))
+dostring("\n"..a)
+assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == '[string "..."]')
+dostring(a, "")
+assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == '[string ""]')
+dostring(a, "@xuxu")
+assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "xuxu")
+dostring(a, "@"..string.rep('p', 1000)..'t')
+assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, "^%.%.%.p*t$"))
+dostring(a, "=xuxu")
+assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "xuxu")
+dostring(a, string.format("=%s", string.rep('x', 500)))
+assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, "^x*"))
+dostring(a, "=")
+assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "")
+a = nil; f = nil;
+
+
+repeat
+  local g = {x = function ()
+    local a = debug.getinfo(2)
+    assert(a.name == 'f' and a.namewhat == 'local')
+    a = debug.getinfo(1)
+    assert(a.name == 'x' and a.namewhat == 'field')
+    return 'xixi'
+  end}
+  local f = function () return 1+1 and (not 1 or g.x()) end
+  assert(f() == 'xixi')
+  g = debug.getinfo(f)
+  assert(g.what == "Lua" and g.func == f and g.namewhat == "" and not g.name)
+
+  function f (x, name)   -- local!
+    name = name or 'f'
+    local a = debug.getinfo(1)
+    assert(a.name == name and a.namewhat == 'local')
+    return x
+  end
+
+  -- breaks in different conditions
+  if 3>4 then break end; f()
+  if 3<4 then a=1 else break end; f()
+  while 1 do local x=10; break end; f()
+  local b = 1
+  if 3>4 then return math.sin(1) end; f()
+  a = 3<4; f()
+  a = 3<4 or 1; f()
+  repeat local x=20; if 4>3 then f() else break end; f() until 1
+  g = {}
+  f(g).x = f(2) and f(10)+f(9)
+  assert(g.x == f(19))
+  function g(x) if not x then return 3 end return (x('a', 'x')) end
+  assert(g(f) == 'a')
+until 1
+
+test([[if
+math.sin(1)
+then
+  a=1
+else
+  a=2
+end
+]], {2,4,7})
+
+test([[--
+if nil then
+  a=1
+else
+  a=2
+end
+]], {2,5,6})
+
+test([[a=1
+repeat
+  a=a+1
+until a==3
+]], {1,3,4,3,4})
+
+test([[ do
+  return
+end
+]], {2})
+
+test([[local a
+a=1
+while a<=3 do
+  a=a+1
+end
+]], {2,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,5})
+
+test([[while math.sin(1) do
+  if math.sin(1)
+  then
+    break
+  end
+end
+a=1]], {1,2,4,7})
+
+test([[for i=1,3 do
+  a=i
+end
+]], {1,2,1,2,1,2,1,3})
+
+test([[for i,v in pairs{'a','b'} do
+  a=i..v
+end
+]], {1,2,1,2,1,3})
+
+test([[for i=1,4 do a=1 end]], {1,1,1,1,1})
+
+
+
+print'+'
+
+a = {}; L = nil
+local glob = 1
+local oldglob = glob
+debug.sethook(function (e,l)
+  collectgarbage()   -- force GC during a hook
+  local f, m, c = debug.gethook()
+  assert(m == 'crl' and c == 0)
+  if e == "line" then
+    if glob ~= oldglob then
+      L = l-1   -- get the first line where "glob" has changed
+      oldglob = glob
+    end
+  elseif e == "call" then
+      local f = debug.getinfo(2, "f").func
+      a[f] = 1
+  else assert(e == "return")
+  end
+end, "crl")
+
+function f(a,b)
+  collectgarbage()
+  local _, x = debug.getlocal(1, 1)
+  local _, y = debug.getlocal(1, 2)
+  assert(x == a and y == b)
+  assert(debug.setlocal(2, 3, "pera") == "AA".."AA")
+  assert(debug.setlocal(2, 4, "maçã") == "B")
+  x = debug.getinfo(2)
+  assert(x.func == g and x.what == "Lua" and x.name == 'g' and
+         x.nups == 0 and string.find(x.source, "^@.*db%.lua"))
+  glob = glob+1
+  assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+1)
+  assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+2)
+end
+
+function foo()
+  glob = glob+1
+  assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+1)
+end; foo()  -- set L
+-- check line counting inside strings and empty lines
+
+_ = 'alo\
+alo' .. [[
+
+]]
+--[[
+]]
+assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+11)  -- check count of lines
+
+
+function g(...)
+  do local a,b,c; a=math.sin(40); end
+  local feijao
+  local AAAA,B = "xuxu", "mamão"
+  f(AAAA,B)
+  assert(AAAA == "pera" and B == "maçã")
+  do
+     local B = 13
+     local x,y = debug.getlocal(1,5)
+     assert(x == 'B' and y == 13)
+  end
+end
+
+g()
+
+
+assert(a[f] and a[g] and a[assert] and a[debug.getlocal] and not a[print])
+
+
+-- tests for manipulating non-registered locals (C and Lua temporaries)
+
+local n, v = debug.getlocal(0, 1)
+assert(v == 0 and n == "(*temporary)")
+local n, v = debug.getlocal(0, 2)
+assert(v == 2 and n == "(*temporary)")
+assert(not debug.getlocal(0, 3))
+assert(not debug.getlocal(0, 0))
+
+function f()
+  assert(select(2, debug.getlocal(2,3)) == 1)
+  assert(not debug.getlocal(2,4))
+  debug.setlocal(2, 3, 10)
+  return 20
+end
+
+function g(a,b) return (a+1) + f() end
+
+assert(g(0,0) == 30)
+ 
+
+debug.sethook(nil);
+assert(debug.gethook() == nil)
+
+
+-- testing access to function arguments
+
+X = nil
+a = {}
+function a:f (a, b, ...) local c = 13 end
+debug.sethook(function (e)
+  assert(e == "call")
+  dostring("XX = 12")  -- test dostring inside hooks
+  -- testing errors inside hooks
+  assert(not pcall(loadstring("a='joao'+1")))
+  debug.sethook(function (e, l) 
+    assert(debug.getinfo(2, "l").currentline == l)
+    local f,m,c = debug.gethook()
+    assert(e == "line")
+    assert(m == 'l' and c == 0)
+    debug.sethook(nil)  -- hook is called only once
+    assert(not X)       -- check that
+    X = {}; local i = 1
+    local x,y
+    while 1 do
+      x,y = debug.getlocal(2, i)
+      if x==nil then break end
+      X[x] = y
+      i = i+1
+    end
+  end, "l")
+end, "c")
+
+a:f(1,2,3,4,5)
+assert(X.self == a and X.a == 1   and X.b == 2 and X.arg.n == 3 and X.c == nil)
+assert(XX == 12)
+assert(debug.gethook() == nil)
+
+
+-- testing upvalue access
+local function getupvalues (f)
+  local t = {}
+  local i = 1
+  while true do
+    local name, value = debug.getupvalue(f, i)
+    if not name then break end
+    assert(not t[name])
+    t[name] = value
+    i = i + 1
+  end
+  return t
+end
+
+local a,b,c = 1,2,3
+local function foo1 (a) b = a; return c end
+local function foo2 (x) a = x; return c+b end
+assert(debug.getupvalue(foo1, 3) == nil)
+assert(debug.getupvalue(foo1, 0) == nil)
+assert(debug.setupvalue(foo1, 3, "xuxu") == nil)
+local t = getupvalues(foo1)
+assert(t.a == nil and t.b == 2 and t.c == 3)
+t = getupvalues(foo2)
+assert(t.a == 1 and t.b == 2 and t.c == 3)
+assert(debug.setupvalue(foo1, 1, "xuxu") == "b")
+assert(({debug.getupvalue(foo2, 3)})[2] == "xuxu")
+-- cannot manipulate C upvalues from Lua
+assert(debug.getupvalue(io.read, 1) == nil)  
+assert(debug.setupvalue(io.read, 1, 10) == nil)  
+
+
+-- testing count hooks
+local a=0
+debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 1)
+a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(1000 < a and a < 1012)
+debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 4)
+a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(250 < a and a < 255)
+local f,m,c = debug.gethook()
+assert(m == "" and c == 4)
+debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 4000)
+a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(a == 0)
+debug.sethook(print, "", 2^24 - 1)   -- count upperbound
+local f,m,c = debug.gethook()
+assert(({debug.gethook()})[3] == 2^24 - 1)
+debug.sethook()
+
+
+-- tests for tail calls
+local function f (x)
+  if x then
+    assert(debug.getinfo(1, "S").what == "Lua")
+    local tail = debug.getinfo(2)
+    assert(not pcall(getfenv, 3))
+    assert(tail.what == "tail" and tail.short_src == "(tail call)" and
+           tail.linedefined == -1 and tail.func == nil)
+    assert(debug.getinfo(3, "f").func == g1)
+    assert(getfenv(3))
+    assert(debug.getinfo(4, "S").what == "tail")
+    assert(not pcall(getfenv, 5))
+    assert(debug.getinfo(5, "S").what == "main")
+    assert(getfenv(5))
+    print"+"
+    end
+end
+
+function g(x) return f(x) end
+
+function g1(x) g(x) end
+
+local function h (x) local f=g1; return f(x) end
+
+h(true)
+
+local b = {}
+debug.sethook(function (e) table.insert(b, e) end, "cr")
+h(false)
+debug.sethook()
+local res = {"return",   -- first return (from sethook)
+  "call", "call", "call", "call",
+  "return", "tail return", "return", "tail return",
+  "call",    -- last call (to sethook)
+}
+for _, k in ipairs(res) do assert(k == table.remove(b, 1)) end
+
+
+lim = 30000
+local function foo (x)
+  if x==0 then
+    assert(debug.getinfo(lim+2).what == "main")
+    for i=2,lim do assert(debug.getinfo(i, "S").what == "tail") end
+  else return foo(x-1)
+  end
+end
+
+foo(lim)
+
+
+print"+"
+
+
+-- testing traceback
+
+assert(debug.traceback(print) == print)
+assert(debug.traceback(print, 4) == print)
+assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi", 4), "^hi\n"))
+assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi"), "^hi\n"))
+assert(not string.find(debug.traceback("hi"), "'traceback'"))
+assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi", 0), "'traceback'"))
+assert(string.find(debug.traceback(), "^stack traceback:\n"))
+
+-- testing debugging of coroutines
+
+local function checktraceback (co, p)
+  local tb = debug.traceback(co)
+  local i = 0
+  for l in string.gmatch(tb, "[^\n]+\n?") do
+    assert(i == 0 or string.find(l, p[i]))
+    i = i+1
+  end
+  assert(p[i] == nil)
+end
+
+
+local function f (n)
+  if n > 0 then return f(n-1)
+  else coroutine.yield() end
+end
+
+local co = coroutine.create(f)
+coroutine.resume(co, 3)
+checktraceback(co, {"yield", "db.lua", "tail", "tail", "tail"})
+
+
+co = coroutine.create(function (x)
+       local a = 1
+       coroutine.yield(debug.getinfo(1, "l"))
+       coroutine.yield(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline)
+       return a
+     end)
+
+local tr = {}
+local foo = function (e, l) table.insert(tr, l) end
+debug.sethook(co, foo, "l")
+
+local _, l = coroutine.resume(co, 10)
+local x = debug.getinfo(co, 1, "lfLS")
+assert(x.currentline == l.currentline and x.activelines[x.currentline])
+assert(type(x.func) == "function")
+for i=x.linedefined + 1, x.lastlinedefined do
+  assert(x.activelines[i])
+  x.activelines[i] = nil
+end
+assert(next(x.activelines) == nil)   -- no 'extra' elements
+assert(debug.getinfo(co, 2) == nil)
+local a,b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 1)
+assert(a == "x" and b == 10)
+a,b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 2)
+assert(a == "a" and b == 1)
+debug.setlocal(co, 1, 2, "hi")
+assert(debug.gethook(co) == foo)
+assert(table.getn(tr) == 2 and
+       tr[1] == l.currentline-1 and tr[2] == l.currentline)
+
+a,b,c = pcall(coroutine.resume, co)
+assert(a and b and c == l.currentline+1)
+checktraceback(co, {"yield", "in function <"})
+
+a,b = coroutine.resume(co)
+assert(a and b == "hi")
+assert(table.getn(tr) == 4 and tr[4] == l.currentline+2)
+assert(debug.gethook(co) == foo)
+assert(debug.gethook() == nil)
+checktraceback(co, {})
+
+
+-- check traceback of suspended (or dead with error) coroutines
+
+function f(i) if i==0 then error(i) else coroutine.yield(); f(i-1) end end
+
+co = coroutine.create(function (x) f(x) end)
+a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 3)
+t = {"'yield'", "'f'", "in function <"}
+while coroutine.status(co) == "suspended" do
+  checktraceback(co, t)
+  a, b = coroutine.resume(co)
+  table.insert(t, 2, "'f'")   -- one more recursive call to 'f'
+end
+t[1] = "'error'"
+checktraceback(co, t)
+
+
+-- test acessing line numbers of a coroutine from a resume inside
+-- a C function (this is a known bug in Lua 5.0)
+
+local function g(x)
+    coroutine.yield(x)
+end
+
+local function f (i)
+  debug.sethook(function () end, "l")
+  for j=1,1000 do
+    g(i+j)
+  end
+end
+
+local co = coroutine.wrap(f)
+co(10)
+pcall(co)
+pcall(co)
+
+
+assert(type(debug.getregistry()) == "table")
+
+
+print"OK"
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/errors.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+print("testing errors")
+
+function doit (s)
+  local f, msg = loadstring(s)
+  if f == nil then return msg end
+  local cond, msg = pcall(f)
+  return (not cond) and msg
+end
+
+
+function checkmessage (prog, msg)
+  assert(string.find(doit(prog), msg, 1, true))
+end
+
+function checksyntax (prog, extra, token, line)
+  local msg = doit(prog)
+  token = string.gsub(token, "(%p)", "%%%1")
+  local pt = string.format([[^%%[string ".*"%%]:%d: .- near '%s'$]],
+                           line, token)
+  assert(string.find(msg, pt))
+  assert(string.find(msg, msg, 1, true))
+end
+
+
+-- test error message with no extra info
+assert(doit("error('hi', 0)") == 'hi')
+
+-- test error message with no info
+assert(doit("error()") == nil)
+
+
+-- test common errors/errors that crashed in the past
+assert(doit("unpack({}, 1, n=2^30)"))
+assert(doit("a=math.sin()"))
+assert(not doit("tostring(1)") and doit("tostring()"))
+assert(doit"tonumber()")
+assert(doit"repeat until 1; a")
+checksyntax("break label", "", "label", 1)
+assert(doit";")
+assert(doit"a=1;;")
+assert(doit"return;;")
+assert(doit"assert(false)")
+assert(doit"assert(nil)")
+assert(doit"a=math.sin\n(3)")
+assert(doit("function a (... , ...) end"))
+assert(doit("function a (, ...) end"))
+
+checksyntax([[
+  local a = {4
+
+]], "'}' expected (to close '{' at line 1)", "<eof>", 3)
+
+
+-- tests for better error messages
+
+checkmessage("a=1; bbbb=2; a=math.sin(3)+bbbb(3)", "global 'bbbb'")
+checkmessage("a=1; local a,bbbb=2,3; a = math.sin(1) and bbbb(3)",
+       "local 'bbbb'")
+checkmessage("a={}; do local a=1 end a:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'")
+checkmessage("local a={}; a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'")
+assert(not string.find(doit"a={13}; local bbbb=1; a[bbbb](3)", "'bbbb'"))
+checkmessage("a={13}; local bbbb=1; a[bbbb](3)", "number")
+
+aaa = nil
+checkmessage("aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "global 'aaa'")
+checkmessage("local aaa={bbb=1}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "field 'bbb'")
+checkmessage("local aaa={bbb={}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "method 'ddd'")
+checkmessage("local a,b,c; (function () a = b+1 end)()", "upvalue 'b'")
+assert(not doit"local aaa={bbb={ddd=next}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(nil)")
+
+checkmessage("b=1; local aaa='a'; x=aaa+b", "local 'aaa'")
+checkmessage("aaa={}; x=3/aaa", "global 'aaa'")
+checkmessage("aaa='2'; b=nil;x=aaa*b", "global 'b'")
+checkmessage("aaa={}; x=-aaa", "global 'aaa'")
+assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; x=(aaa or aaa)+(aaa and aaa)", "'aaa'"))
+assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; (aaa or aaa)()", "'aaa'"))
+
+checkmessage([[aaa=9
+repeat until 3==3
+local x=math.sin(math.cos(3))
+if math.sin(1) == x then return math.sin(1) end   -- tail call
+local a,b = 1, {
+  {x='a'..'b'..'c', y='b', z=x},
+  {1,2,3,4,5} or 3+3<=3+3,
+  3+1>3+1,
+  {d = x and aaa[x or y]}}
+]], "global 'aaa'")
+
+checkmessage([[
+local x,y = {},1
+if math.sin(1) == 0 then return 3 end    -- return
+x.a()]], "field 'a'")
+
+checkmessage([[
+prefix = nil
+insert = nil
+while 1 do  
+  local a
+  if nil then break end
+  insert(prefix, a)
+end]], "global 'insert'")
+
+checkmessage([[  -- tail call
+  return math.sin("a")
+]], "'sin'")
+
+checkmessage([[collectgarbage("nooption")]], "invalid option")
+
+checkmessage([[x = print .. "a"]], "concatenate")
+
+checkmessage("getmetatable(io.stdin).__gc()", "no value")
+
+print'+'
+
+
+-- testing line error
+
+function lineerror (s)
+  local err,msg = pcall(loadstring(s))
+  local line = string.match(msg, ":(%d+):")
+  return line and line+0
+end
+
+assert(lineerror"local a\n for i=1,'a' do \n print(i) \n end" == 2)
+assert(lineerror"\n local a \n for k,v in 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end" == 3)
+assert(lineerror"\n\n for k,v in \n 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end" == 4)
+assert(lineerror"function a.x.y ()\na=a+1\nend" == 1)
+
+local p = [[
+function g() f() end
+function f(x) error('a', X) end
+g()
+]]
+X=3;assert(lineerror(p) == 3)
+X=0;assert(lineerror(p) == nil)
+X=1;assert(lineerror(p) == 2)
+X=2;assert(lineerror(p) == 1)
+
+lineerror = nil
+
+C = 0
+local l = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline; function y () C=C+1; y() end
+
+local function checkstackmessage (m)
+  return (string.find(m, "^.-:%d+: stack overflow"))
+end
+assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
+assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
+assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
+-- teste de linhas em erro
+C = 0
+local l1
+local function g()
+  l1 = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline; y()
+end
+local _, stackmsg = xpcall(g, debug.traceback)
+local stack = {}
+for line in string.gmatch(stackmsg, "[^\n]*") do
+  local curr = string.match(line, ":(%d+):")
+  if curr then table.insert(stack, tonumber(curr)) end
+end
+local i=1
+while stack[i] ~= l1 do
+  assert(stack[i] == l)
+  i = i+1
+end
+assert(i > 15)
+
+
+-- error in error handling
+local res, msg = xpcall(error, error)
+assert(not res and type(msg) == 'string')
+
+local function f (x)
+  if x==0 then error('a\n')
+  else
+    local aux = function () return f(x-1) end
+    local a,b = xpcall(aux, aux)
+    return a,b
+  end
+end
+f(3)
+
+-- non string messages
+function f() error{msg='x'} end
+res, msg = xpcall(f, function (r) return {msg=r.msg..'y'} end)
+assert(msg.msg == 'xy')
+
+print('+')
+checksyntax("syntax error", "", "error", 1)
+checksyntax("1.000", "", "1.000", 1)
+checksyntax("[[a]]", "", "[[a]]", 1)
+checksyntax("'aa'", "", "'aa'", 1)
+
+-- test 255 as first char in a chunk
+checksyntax("\255a = 1", "", "\255", 1)
+
+doit('I = loadstring("a=9+"); a=3')
+assert(a==3 and I == nil)
+print('+')
+
+lim = 1000
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then lim = 100 end
+for i=1,lim do
+  doit('a = ')
+  doit('a = 4+nil')
+end
+
+
+-- testing syntax limits
+local function testrep (init, rep)
+  local s = "local a; "..init .. string.rep(rep, 400)
+  local a,b = loadstring(s)
+  assert(not a and string.find(b, "syntax levels"))
+end
+testrep("a=", "{")
+testrep("a=", "(")
+testrep("", "a(")
+testrep("", "do ")
+testrep("", "while a do ")
+testrep("", "if a then else ")
+testrep("", "function foo () ")
+testrep("a=", "a..")
+testrep("a=", "a^")
+
+
+-- testing other limits
+-- upvalues
+local  s = "function foo ()\n  local "
+for j = 1,70 do
+  s = s.."a"..j..", "
+end
+s = s.."b\n"
+for j = 1,70 do
+  s = s.."function foo"..j.." ()\n a"..j.."=3\n"
+end
+local a,b = loadstring(s)
+assert(string.find(b, "line 3"))
+
+-- local variables
+s = "\nfunction foo ()\n  local "
+for j = 1,300 do
+  s = s.."a"..j..", " 
+end
+s = s.."b\n"
+local a,b = loadstring(s)
+assert(string.find(b, "line 2"))
+
+
+print('OK')

lib/lua/lua-tests/events.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+print('testing metatables')
+
+X = 20; B = 30
+
+setfenv(1, setmetatable({}, {__index=_G}))
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+X = X+10
+assert(X == 30 and _G.X == 20)
+B = false
+assert(B == false)
+B = nil
+assert(B == 30)
+
+assert(getmetatable{} == nil)
+assert(getmetatable(4) == nil)
+assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
+a={}; setmetatable(a, {__metatable = "xuxu",
+                    __tostring=function(x) return x.name end})
+assert(getmetatable(a) == "xuxu")
+assert(tostring(a) == nil)
+-- cannot change a protected metatable
+assert(pcall(setmetatable, a, {}) == false)
+a.name = "gororoba"
+assert(tostring(a) == "gororoba")
+
+local a, t = {10,20,30; x="10", y="20"}, {}
+assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
+assert(getmetatable(a) == t)
+assert(setmetatable(a,nil) == a)
+assert(getmetatable(a) == nil)
+assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
+
+
+function f (t, i, e)
+  assert(not e)
+  local p = rawget(t, "parent")
+  return (p and p[i]+3), "dummy return"
+end
+
+t.__index = f
+
+a.parent = {z=25, x=12, [4] = 24}
+assert(a[1] == 10 and a.z == 28 and a[4] == 27 and a.x == "10")
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+a = setmetatable({}, t)
+function f(t, i, v) rawset(t, i, v-3) end
+t.__newindex = f
+a[1] = 30; a.x = "101"; a[5] = 200
+assert(a[1] == 27 and a.x == 98 and a[5] == 197)
+
+
+local c = {}
+a = setmetatable({}, t)
+t.__newindex = c
+a[1] = 10; a[2] = 20; a[3] = 90
+assert(c[1] == 10 and c[2] == 20 and c[3] == 90)
+
+
+do
+  local a;
+  a = setmetatable({}, {__index = setmetatable({},
+                     {__index = setmetatable({},
+                     {__index = function (_,n) return a[n-3]+4, "lixo" end})})})
+  a[0] = 20
+  for i=0,10 do
+    assert(a[i*3] == 20 + i*4)
+  end
+end
+
+
+do  -- newindex
+  local foi
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,10 do a[i] = 0; a['a'..i] = 0; end
+  setmetatable(a, {__newindex = function (t,k,v) foi=true; rawset(t,k,v) end})
+  foi = false; a[1]=0; assert(not foi)
+  foi = false; a['a1']=0; assert(not foi)
+  foi = false; a['a11']=0; assert(foi)
+  foi = false; a[11]=0; assert(foi)
+  foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(not foi)
+  foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(foi)
+end
+
+
+function f (t, ...) return t, {...} end
+t.__call = f
+
+do
+  local x,y = a(unpack{'a', 1})
+  assert(x==a and y[1]=='a' and y[2]==1 and y[3]==nil)
+  x,y = a()
+  assert(x==a and y[1]==nil)
+end
+
+
+local b = setmetatable({}, t)
+setmetatable(b,t)
+
+function f(op)
+  return function (...) cap = {[0] = op, ...} ; return (...) end
+end
+t.__add = f("add")
+t.__sub = f("sub")
+t.__mul = f("mul")
+t.__div = f("div")
+t.__mod = f("mod")
+t.__unm = f("unm")
+t.__pow = f("pow")
+
+assert(b+5 == b)
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == b and cap[2] == 5 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(b+'5' == b)
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == b and cap[2] == '5' and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(5+b == 5)
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == 5 and cap[2] == b and cap[3]==nil)
+assert('5'+b == '5')
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == '5' and cap[2] == b and cap[3]==nil)
+b=b-3; assert(getmetatable(b) == t)
+assert(5-a == 5)
+assert(cap[0] == "sub" and cap[1] == 5 and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert('5'-a == '5')
+assert(cap[0] == "sub" and cap[1] == '5' and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a*a == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "mul" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a/0 == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "div" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 0 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a%2 == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "mod" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 2 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(-a == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "unm" and cap[1] == a)
+assert(a^4 == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 4 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a^'4' == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == '4' and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(4^a == 4)
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == 4 and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert('4'^a == '4')
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == '4' and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+
+
+t = {}
+t.__lt = function (a,b,c)
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(c == nil)
+  if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
+  if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
+ return a<b, "dummy"
+end
+
+function Op(x) return setmetatable({x=x}, t) end
+
+local function test ()
+  assert(not(Op(1)<Op(1)) and (Op(1)<Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<Op(1)))
+  assert(not(Op('a')<Op('a')) and (Op('a')<Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<Op('a')))
+  assert((Op(1)<=Op(1)) and (Op(1)<=Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<=Op(1)))
+  assert((Op('a')<=Op('a')) and (Op('a')<=Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<=Op('a')))
+  assert(not(Op(1)>Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>Op(2)) and (Op(2)>Op(1)))
+  assert(not(Op('a')>Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>Op('b')) and (Op('b')>Op('a')))
+  assert((Op(1)>=Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>=Op(2)) and (Op(2)>=Op(1)))
+  assert((Op('a')>=Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>=Op('b')) and (Op('b')>=Op('a')))
+end
+
+test()
+
+t.__le = function (a,b,c)
+  assert(c == nil)
+  if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
+  if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
+ return a<=b, "dummy"
+end
+
+test()  -- retest comparisons, now using both `lt' and `le'
+
+
+-- test `partial order'
+
+local function Set(x)
+  local y = {}
+  for _,k in pairs(x) do y[k] = 1 end
+  return setmetatable(y, t)
+end
+
+t.__lt = function (a,b)
+  for k in pairs(a) do
+    if not b[k] then return false end
+    b[k] = nil
+  end
+  return next(b) ~= nil
+end
+
+t.__le = nil
+
+assert(Set{1,2,3} < Set{1,2,3,4})
+assert(not(Set{1,2,3,4} < Set{1,2,3,4}))
+assert((Set{1,2,3,4} <= Set{1,2,3,4}))
+assert((Set{1,2,3,4} >= Set{1,2,3,4}))
+assert((Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))   -- wrong!! model needs a `le' method ;-)
+
+t.__le = function (a,b)
+  for k in pairs(a) do
+    if not b[k] then return false end
+  end
+  return true
+end
+
+assert(not (Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))   -- now its OK!
+assert(not(Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))
+assert(not(Set{1,3} >= Set{3,5}))
+
+t.__eq = function (a,b)
+  for k in pairs(a) do
+    if not b[k] then return false end
+    b[k] = nil
+  end
+  return next(b) == nil
+end
+
+local s = Set{1,3,5}
+assert(s == Set{3,5,1})
+assert(not rawequal(s, Set{3,5,1}))
+assert(rawequal(s, s))
+assert(Set{1,3,5,1} == Set{3,5,1})
+assert(Set{1,3,5} ~= Set{3,5,1,6})
+t[Set{1,3,5}] = 1
+assert(t[Set{1,3,5}] == nil)   -- `__eq' is not valid for table accesses
+
+
+t.__concat = function (a,b,c)
+  assert(c == nil)
+  if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.val end
+  if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.val end
+  if A then return a..b
+  else
+    return setmetatable({val=a..b}, t)
+  end
+end
+
+c = {val="c"}; setmetatable(c, t)
+d = {val="d"}; setmetatable(d, t)
+
+A = true
+assert(c..d == 'cd')
+assert(0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f"..(5+3).."g" == "0abcdef8g")
+
+A = false
+x = c..d
+assert(getmetatable(x) == t and x.val == 'cd')
+x = 0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f".."g"
+assert(x.val == "0abcdefg")
+
+
+-- test comparison compatibilities
+local t1, t2, c, d
+t1 = {};  c = {}; setmetatable(c, t1)
+d = {}
+t1.__eq = function () return true end
+t1.__lt = function () return true end
+assert(c ~= d and not pcall(function () return c < d end))
+setmetatable(d, t1)
+assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
+t2 = {}
+t2.__eq = t1.__eq
+t2.__lt = t1.__lt
+setmetatable(d, t2)
+assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
+
+
+
+-- test for several levels of calls
+local i
+local tt = {
+  __call = function (t, ...)
+    i = i+1
+    if t.f then return t.f(...)
+    else return {...}
+    end
+  end
+}
+
+local a = setmetatable({}, tt)
+local b = setmetatable({f=a}, tt)
+local c = setmetatable({f=b}, tt)
+
+i = 0
+x = c(3,4,5)
+assert(i == 3 and x[1] == 3 and x[3] == 5)
+
+
+assert(_G.X == 20)
+assert(_G == getfenv(0))
+
+print'+'
+
+local _g = _G
+setfenv(1, setmetatable({}, {__index=function (_,k) return _g[k] end}))
+
+-- testing proxies
+assert(getmetatable(newproxy()) == nil)
+assert(getmetatable(newproxy(false)) == nil)
+
+local u = newproxy(true)
+
+getmetatable(u).__newindex = function (u,k,v)
+  getmetatable(u)[k] = v
+end
+
+getmetatable(u).__index = function (u,k)
+  return getmetatable(u)[k]
+end
+
+for i=1,10 do u[i] = i end
+for i=1,10 do assert(u[i] == i) end
+
+local k = newproxy(u)
+assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u))
+
+
+a = {}
+rawset(a, "x", 1, 2, 3)
+assert(a.x == 1 and rawget(a, "x", 3) == 1)
+
+print '+'
+
+-- testing metatables for basic types
+mt = {}
+debug.setmetatable(10, mt)
+assert(getmetatable(-2) == mt)
+mt.__index = function (a,b) return a+b end
+assert((10)[3] == 13)
+assert((10)["3"] == 13)
+debug.setmetatable(23, nil)
+assert(getmetatable(-2) == nil)
+
+debug.setmetatable(true, mt)
+assert(getmetatable(false) == mt)
+mt.__index = function (a,b) return a or b end
+assert((true)[false] == true)
+assert((false)[false] == false)
+debug.setmetatable(false, nil)
+assert(getmetatable(true) == nil)
+
+debug.setmetatable(nil, mt)
+assert(getmetatable(nil) == mt)
+mt.__add = function (a,b) return (a or 0) + (b or 0) end
+assert(10 + nil == 10)
+assert(nil + 23 == 23)
+assert(nil + nil == 0)
+debug.setmetatable(nil, nil)
+assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
+
+debug.setmetatable(nil, {})
+
+
+print 'OK'
+
+return 12

lib/lua/lua-tests/files.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+
+print('testing i/o')
+
+assert(io.input(io.stdin) == io.stdin)
+assert(io.output(io.stdout) == io.stdout)
+
+
+assert(type(io.input()) == "userdata" and io.type(io.output()) == "file")
+assert(io.type(8) == nil)
+local a = {}; setmetatable(a, {})
+assert(io.type(a) == nil)
+
+local a,b,c = io.open('xuxu_nao_existe')
+assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
+
+a,b,c = io.open('/a/b/c/d', 'w')
+assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
+
+local file = os.tmpname()
+local otherfile = os.tmpname()
+
+assert(os.setlocale('C', 'all'))
+
+io.input(io.stdin); io.output(io.stdout);
+
+os.remove(file)
+assert(loadfile(file) == nil)
+assert(io.open(file) == nil)
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.output() ~= io.stdout)
+
+assert(io.output():seek() == 0)
+assert(io.write("alo alo"))
+assert(io.output():seek() == string.len("alo alo"))
+assert(io.output():seek("cur", -3) == string.len("alo alo")-3)
+assert(io.write("joao"))
+assert(io.output():seek("end") == string.len("alo joao"))
+
+assert(io.output():seek("set") == 0)
+
+assert(io.write('"álo"', "{a}\n", "second line\n", "third line \n"))
+assert(io.write('çfourth_line'))
+io.output(io.stdout)
+collectgarbage()  -- file should be closed by GC
+assert(io.input() == io.stdin and rawequal(io.output(), io.stdout))
+print('+')
+
+-- test GC for files
+collectgarbage()
+for i=1,120 do
+  for i=1,5 do
+    io.input(file)
+    assert(io.open(file, 'r'))
+    io.lines(file)
+  end
+  collectgarbage()
+end
+
+assert(os.rename(file, otherfile))
+assert(os.rename(file, otherfile) == nil)
+
+io.output(io.open(otherfile, "a"))
+assert(io.write("\n\n\t\t  3450\n"));
+io.close()
+
+-- test line generators
+assert(os.rename(otherfile, file))
+io.output(otherfile)
+local f = io.lines(file)
+while f() do end;
+assert(not pcall(f))  -- read lines after EOF
+assert(not pcall(f))  -- read lines after EOF
+-- copy from file to otherfile
+for l in io.lines(file) do io.write(l, "\n") end
+io.close()
+-- copy from otherfile back to file
+local f = assert(io.open(otherfile))
+assert(io.type(f) == "file")
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.output():read() == nil)
+for l in f:lines() do io.write(l, "\n") end
+assert(f:close()); io.close()
+assert(not pcall(io.close, f))   -- error trying to close again
+assert(tostring(f) == "file (closed)")
+assert(io.type(f) == "closed file")
+io.input(file)
+f = io.open(otherfile):lines()
+for l in io.lines() do assert(l == f()) end
+assert(os.remove(otherfile))
+
+io.input(file)
+do  -- test error returns
+  local a,b,c = io.input():write("xuxu")
+  assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
+end
+assert(io.read(0) == "")   -- not eof
+assert(io.read(5, '*l') == '"álo"')
+assert(io.read(0) == "")
+assert(io.read() == "second line")
+local x = io.input():seek()
+assert(io.read() == "third line ")
+assert(io.input():seek("set", x))
+assert(io.read('*l') == "third line ")
+assert(io.read(1) == "ç")
+assert(io.read(string.len"fourth_line") == "fourth_line")
+assert(io.input():seek("cur", -string.len"fourth_line"))
+assert(io.read() == "fourth_line")
+assert(io.read() == "")  -- empty line
+assert(io.read('*n') == 3450)
+assert(io.read(1) == '\n')
+assert(io.read(0) == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(io.read(1) == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(({io.read(1)})[2] == nil)
+assert(io.read() == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(({io.read()})[2] == nil)
+assert(io.read('*n') == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(({io.read('*n')})[2] == nil)
+assert(io.read('*a') == '')  -- end of file (OK for `*a')
+assert(io.read('*a') == '')  -- end of file (OK for `*a')
+collectgarbage()
+print('+')
+io.close(io.input())
+assert(not pcall(io.read))
+
+assert(os.remove(file))
+
+local t = '0123456789'
+for i=1,12 do t = t..t; end
+assert(string.len(t) == 10*2^12)
+
+io.output(file)
+io.write("alo\n")
+io.close()
+assert(not pcall(io.write))
+local f = io.open(file, "a")
+io.output(f)
+collectgarbage()
+
+assert(io.write(' ' .. t .. ' '))
+assert(io.write(';', 'end of file\n'))
+f:flush(); io.flush()
+f:close()
+print('+')
+
+io.input(file)
+assert(io.read() == "alo")
+assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
+assert(io.read(string.len(t)) == t)
+assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
+assert(io.read(0))
+assert(io.read('*a') == ';end of file\n')
+assert(io.read(0) == nil)
+assert(io.close(io.input()))
+
+assert(os.remove(file))
+print('+')
+
+local x1 = "string\n\n\\com \"\"''coisas [[estranhas]] ]]'"
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.write(string.format("x2 = %q\n-- comment without ending EOS", x1)))
+io.close()
+assert(loadfile(file))()
+assert(x1 == x2)
+print('+')
+assert(os.remove(file))
+assert(os.remove(file) == nil)
+assert(os.remove(otherfile) == nil)
+
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.write("qualquer coisa\n"))
+assert(io.write("mais qualquer coisa"))
+io.close()
+io.output(assert(io.open(otherfile, 'wb')))
+assert(io.write("outra coisa\0\1\3\0\0\0\0\255\0"))
+io.close()
+
+local filehandle = assert(io.open(file, 'r'))
+local otherfilehandle = assert(io.open(otherfile, 'rb'))
+assert(filehandle ~= otherfilehandle)
+assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
+assert(filehandle:read('*l') == "qualquer coisa")
+io.input(otherfilehandle)
+assert(io.read(string.len"outra coisa") == "outra coisa")
+assert(filehandle:read('*l') == "mais qualquer coisa")
+filehandle:close();
+assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
+io.input(otherfilehandle)
+assert(io.read(4) == "\0\1\3\0")
+assert(io.read(3) == "\0\0\0")
+assert(io.read(0) == "")        -- 255 is not eof
+assert(io.read(1) == "\255")
+assert(io.read('*a') == "\0")
+assert(not io.read(0))
+assert(otherfilehandle == io.input())
+otherfilehandle:close()
+assert(os.remove(file))
+assert(os.remove(otherfile))
+collectgarbage()
+
+io.output(file)
+io.write[[
+ 123.4	-56e-2  not a number
+second line
+third line
+
+and the rest of the file
+]]
+io.close()
+io.input(file)
+local _,a,b,c,d,e,h,__ = io.read(1, '*n', '*n', '*l', '*l', '*l', '*a', 10)
+assert(io.close(io.input()))
+assert(_ == ' ' and __ == nil)
+assert(type(a) == 'number' and a==123.4 and b==-56e-2)
+assert(d=='second line' and e=='third line')
+assert(h==[[
+
+and the rest of the file
+]])
+assert(os.remove(file))
+collectgarbage()
+
+-- testing buffers
+do
+  local f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
+  local fr = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
+  assert(f:setvbuf("full", 2000))
+  f:write("x")
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "")  -- full buffer; output not written yet
+  f:close()
+  fr:seek("set")
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "x")   -- `close' flushes it
+  f = assert(io.open(file), "w")
+  assert(f:setvbuf("no"))
+  f:write("x")
+  fr:seek("set")
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "x")  -- no buffer; output is ready
+  f:close()
+  f = assert(io.open(file, "a"))
+  assert(f:setvbuf("line"))
+  f:write("x")
+  fr:seek("set", 1)
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "")   -- line buffer; no output without `\n'
+  f:write("a\n")
+  fr:seek("set", 1)
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "xa\n")  -- now we have a whole line
+  f:close(); fr:close()
+end
+
+
+-- testing large files (> BUFSIZ)
+io.output(file)
+for i=1,5001 do io.write('0123456789123') end
+io.write('\n12346')
+io.close()
+io.input(file)
+local x = io.read('*a')
+io.input():seek('set', 0)
+local y = io.read(30001)..io.read(1005)..io.read(0)..io.read(1)..io.read(100003)
+assert(x == y and string.len(x) == 5001*13 + 6)
+io.input():seek('set', 0)
+y = io.read()  -- huge line
+assert(x == y..'\n'..io.read())
+assert(io.read() == nil)
+io.close(io.input())
+assert(os.remove(file))
+x = nil; y = nil
+
+x, y = pcall(io.popen, "ls")
+if x then
+  assert(y:read("*a"))
+  assert(y:close())
+else
+  (Message or print)('\a\n >>> popen not available<<<\n\a')
+end
+
+print'+'
+
+local t = os.time()
+T = os.date("*t", t)
+loadstring(os.date([[assert(T.year==%Y and T.month==%m and T.day==%d and
+  T.hour==%H and T.min==%M and T.sec==%S and
+  T.wday==%w+1 and T.yday==%j and type(T.isdst) == 'boolean')]], t))()
+
+assert(os.time(T) == t)
+
+T = os.date("!*t", t)
+loadstring(os.date([[!assert(T.year==%Y and T.month==%m and T.day==%d and
+  T.hour==%H and T.min==%M and T.sec==%S and
+  T.wday==%w+1 and T.yday==%j and type(T.isdst) == 'boolean')]], t))()
+
+do
+  local T = os.date("*t")
+  local t = os.time(T)
+  assert(type(T.isdst) == 'boolean')
+  T.isdst = nil
+  local t1 = os.time(T)
+  assert(t == t1)   -- if isdst is absent uses correct default
+end   
+
+t = os.time(T)
+T.year = T.year-1;
+local t1 = os.time(T)
+-- allow for leap years
+assert(math.abs(os.difftime(t,t1)/(24*3600) - 365) < 2)
+
+t = os.time()
+t1 = os.time(os.date("*t"))
+assert(os.difftime(t1,t) <= 2)
+
+local t1 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=12, sec=17}
+local t2 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=10, sec=19}
+assert(os.difftime(t1,t2) == 60*2-2)
+
+io.output(io.stdout)
+local d = os.date('%d')
+local m = os.date('%m')
+local a = os.date('%Y')
+local ds = os.date('%w') + 1
+local h = os.date('%H')
+local min = os.date('%M')
+local s = os.date('%S')
+io.write(string.format('test done on %2.2d/%2.2d/%d', d, m, a))
+io.write(string.format(', at %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d\n', h, min, s))
+io.write(string.format('%s\n', _VERSION))

lib/lua/lua-tests/gc.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+print('testing garbage collection')
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+_G["while"] = 234
+
+limit = 5000
+
+
+
+contCreate = 0
+
+print('tables')
+while contCreate <= limit do
+  local a = {}; a = nil
+  contCreate = contCreate+1
+end
+
+a = "a"
+
+contCreate = 0
+print('strings')
+while contCreate <= limit do
+  a = contCreate .. "b";
+  a = string.gsub(a, '(%d%d*)', string.upper)
+  a = "a"
+  contCreate = contCreate+1
+end
+
+
+contCreate = 0
+
+a = {}
+
+print('functions')
+function a:test ()
+  while contCreate <= limit do
+    loadstring(string.format("function temp(a) return 'a%d' end", contCreate))()
+    assert(temp() == string.format('a%d', contCreate))
+    contCreate = contCreate+1
+  end
+end
+
+a:test()
+
+-- collection of functions without locals, globals, etc.
+do local f = function () end end
+
+
+print("functions with errors")
+prog = [[
+do
+  a = 10;
+  function foo(x,y)
+    a = sin(a+0.456-0.23e-12);
+    return function (z) return sin(%x+z) end
+  end
+  local x = function (w) a=a+w; end
+end
+]]
+do
+  local step = 1
+  if rawget(_G, "_soft") then step = 13 end
+  for i=1, string.len(prog), step do
+    for j=i, string.len(prog), step do
+      pcall(loadstring(string.sub(prog, i, j)))
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+print('long strings')
+x = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+assert(string.len(x)==80)
+s = ''
+n = 0
+k = 300
+while n < k do s = s..x; n=n+1; j=tostring(n)  end
+assert(string.len(s) == k*80)
+s = string.sub(s, 1, 20000)
+s, i = string.gsub(s, '(%d%d%d%d)', math.sin)
+assert(i==20000/4)
+s = nil
+x = nil
+
+assert(_G["while"] == 234)
+
+
+local bytes = gcinfo()
+while 1 do
+  local nbytes = gcinfo()
+  if nbytes < bytes then break end   -- run until gc
+  bytes = nbytes
+  a = {}
+end
+
+
+local function dosteps (siz)
+  collectgarbage()
+  collectgarbage"stop"
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,100 do a[i] = {{}}; local b = {} end
+  local x = gcinfo()
+  local i = 0
+  repeat
+    i = i+1
+  until collectgarbage("step", siz)
+  assert(gcinfo() < x)
+  return i
+end
+
+assert(dosteps(0) > 10)
+assert(dosteps(6) < dosteps(2))
+assert(dosteps(10000) == 1)
+assert(collectgarbage("step", 1000000) == true)
+assert(collectgarbage("step", 1000000))
+
+
+do
+  local x = gcinfo()
+  collectgarbage()
+  collectgarbage"stop"
+  repeat
+    local a = {}
+  until gcinfo() > 1000
+  collectgarbage"restart"
+  repeat
+    local a = {}
+  until gcinfo() < 1000
+end
+
+lim = 15
+a = {}
+-- fill a with `collectable' indices
+for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
+b = {}
+for k,v in pairs(a) do b[k]=v end
+-- remove all indices and collect them
+for n in pairs(b) do
+  a[n] = nil
+  assert(type(n) == 'table' and next(n) == nil)
+  collectgarbage()
+end
+b = nil
+collectgarbage()
+for n in pairs(a) do error'cannot be here' end
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
+for i=1,lim do assert(a[i] == i) end
+
+
+print('weak tables')
+a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'k'});
+-- fill a with some `collectable' indices
+for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
+-- and some non-collectable ones
+for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
+for i=1,lim do local s=string.rep('@', i); a[s] = s..'#' end
+collectgarbage()
+local i = 0
+for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k..'#'==v); i=i+1 end
+assert(i == 3*lim)
+
+a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'v'});
+a[1] = string.rep('b', 21)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(a[1])   -- strings are *values*
+a[1] = nil
+-- fill a with some `collectable' values (in both parts of the table)
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = {} end
+for i=1,lim do a[i..'x'] = {} end
+-- and some non-collectable ones
+for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
+for i=1,lim do a[i+lim]=i..'x' end
+collectgarbage()
+local i = 0
+for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k-lim..'x' == v); i=i+1 end
+assert(i == 2*lim)
+
+a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'});
+local x, y, z = {}, {}, {}
+-- keep only some items
+a[1], a[2], a[3] = x, y, z
+a[string.rep('$', 11)] = string.rep('$', 11)
+-- fill a with some `collectable' values
+for i=4,lim do a[i] = {} end
+for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
+for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
+collectgarbage()
+assert(next(a) ~= nil)
+local i = 0
+for k,v in pairs(a) do
+  assert((k == 1 and v == x) or
+         (k == 2 and v == y) or
+         (k == 3 and v == z) or k==v);
+  i = i+1
+end
+assert(i == 4)
+x,y,z=nil
+collectgarbage()
+assert(next(a) == string.rep('$', 11))
+
+
+-- testing userdata
+collectgarbage("stop")   -- stop collection
+local u = newproxy(true)
+local s = 0
+local a = {[u] = 0}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'})
+for i=1,10 do a[newproxy(u)] = i end
+for k in pairs(a) do assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u)) end
+local a1 = {}; for k,v in pairs(a) do a1[k] = v end
+for k,v in pairs(a1) do a[v] = k end
+for i =1,10 do assert(a[i]) end
+getmetatable(u).a = a1
+getmetatable(u).u = u
+do
+  local u = u
+  getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o)
+    assert(a[o] == 10-s)
+    assert(a[10-s] == nil) -- udata already removed from weak table
+    assert(getmetatable(o) == getmetatable(u))
+    assert(getmetatable(o).a[o] == 10-s)
+    s=s+1
+  end
+end
+a1, u = nil
+assert(next(a) ~= nil)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(s==11)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(next(a) == nil)  -- finalized keys are removed in two cycles
+
+
+-- __gc x weak tables
+local u = newproxy(true)
+setmetatable(getmetatable(u), {__mode = "v"})
+getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) os.exit(1) end  -- cannot happen
+collectgarbage()
+
+local u = newproxy(true)
+local m = getmetatable(u)
+m.x = {[{0}] = 1; [0] = {1}}; setmetatable(m.x, {__mode = "kv"});
+m.__gc = function (o)
+  assert(next(getmetatable(o).x) == nil)
+  m = 10
+end
+u, m = nil
+collectgarbage()
+assert(m==10)
+
+
+-- errors during collection
+u = newproxy(true)
+getmetatable(u).__gc = function () error "!!!" end
+u = nil
+assert(not pcall(collectgarbage))
+
+
+if not rawget(_G, "_soft") then
+  print("deep structures")
+  local a = {}
+  for i = 1,200000 do
+    a = {next = a}
+  end
+  collectgarbage()
+end
+
+-- create many threads with self-references and open upvalues
+local thread_id = 0
+local threads = {}
+
+function fn(thread)
+    local x = {}
+    threads[thread_id] = function()
+                             thread = x
+                         end
+    coroutine.yield()
+end
+
+while thread_id < 1000 do
+    local thread = coroutine.create(fn)
+    coroutine.resume(thread, thread)
+    thread_id = thread_id + 1
+end
+
+
+
+-- create a userdata to be collected when state is closed
+do
+  local newproxy,assert,type,print,getmetatable =
+        newproxy,assert,type,print,getmetatable
+  local u = newproxy(true)
+  local tt = getmetatable(u)
+  ___Glob = {u}   -- avoid udata being collected before program end
+  tt.__gc = function (o)
+    assert(getmetatable(o) == tt)
+    -- create new objects during GC
+    local a = 'xuxu'..(10+3)..'joao', {}
+    ___Glob = o  -- ressurect object!
+    newproxy(o)  -- creates a new one with same metatable
+    print(">>> closing state " .. "<<<\n")
+  end
+end
+
+-- create several udata to raise errors when collected while closing state
+do
+  local u = newproxy(true)
+  getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) return o + 1 end
+  table.insert(___Glob, u)  -- preserve udata until the end
+  for i = 1,10 do table.insert(___Glob, newproxy(u)) end
+end
+
+print('OK')

lib/lua/lua-tests/literals.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+print('testing scanner')
+
+local function dostring (x) return assert(loadstring(x))() end
+
+dostring("x = 'a\0a'")
+assert(x == 'a\0a' and string.len(x) == 3)
+
+-- escape sequences
+assert('\n\"\'\\' == [[
+
+"'\]])
+
+assert(string.find("\a\b\f\n\r\t\v", "^%c%c%c%c%c%c%c$"))
+
+-- assume ASCII just for tests:
+assert("\09912" == 'c12')
+assert("\99ab" == 'cab')
+assert("\099" == '\99')
+assert("\099\n" == 'c\10')
+assert('\0\0\0alo' == '\0' .. '\0\0' .. 'alo')
+
+assert(010 .. 020 .. -030 == "1020-30")
+
+-- long variable names
+
+var = string.rep('a', 15000)
+prog = string.format("%s = 5", var)
+dostring(prog)
+assert(_G[var] == 5)
+var = nil
+print('+')
+
+-- escapes --
+assert("\n\t" == [[
+
+	]])
+assert([[
+
+ $debug]] == "\n $debug")
+assert([[ [ ]] ~= [[ ] ]])
+-- long strings --
+b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+assert(string.len(b) == 960)
+prog = [=[
+print('+')
+
+a1 = [["isto e' um string com várias 'aspas'"]]
+a2 = "'aspas'"
+
+assert(string.find(a1, a2) == 31)
+print('+')
+
+a1 = [==[temp = [[um valor qualquer]]; ]==]
+assert(loadstring(a1))()
+assert(temp == 'um valor qualquer')
+-- long strings --
+b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+assert(string.len(b) == 960)
+print('+')
+
+a = [[00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+]]
+assert(string.len(a) == 1863)
+assert(string.sub(a, 1, 40) == string.sub(b, 1, 40))
+x = 1
+]=]
+
+print('+')
+x = nil
+dostring(prog)
+assert(x)
+
+prog = nil
+a = nil
+b = nil
+
+
+-- testing line ends
+prog = [[
+a = 1        -- a comment
+b = 2
+
+
+x = [=[
+hi
+]=]
+y = "\
+hello\r\n\
+"
+return debug.getinfo(1).currentline
+]]
+
+for _, n in pairs{"\n", "\r", "\n\r", "\r\n"} do
+  local prog, nn = string.gsub(prog, "\n", n)
+  assert(dostring(prog) == nn)
+  assert(_G.x == "hi\n" and _G.y == "\nhello\r\n\n")
+end
+
+
+-- testing comments and strings with long brackets
+a = [==[]=]==]
+assert(a == "]=")
+
+a = [==[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]==]
+assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
+
+a = [====[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]====]
+assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
+
+a = [=[]]]]]]]]]=]
+assert(a == "]]]]]]]]")
+
+
+--[===[
+x y z [==[ blu foo
+]==
+]
+]=]==]
+error error]=]===]
+
+-- generate all strings of four of these chars
+local x = {"=", "[", "]", "\n"}
+local len = 4
+local function gen (c, n)
+  if n==0 then coroutine.yield(c)
+  else
+    for _, a in pairs(x) do
+      gen(c..a, n-1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+for s in coroutine.wrap(function () gen("", len) end) do
+  assert(s == loadstring("return [====[\n"..s.."]====]")())
+end
+
+
+-- testing decimal point locale
+if os.setlocale("pt_BR") or os.setlocale("ptb") then
+  assert(tonumber("3,4") == 3.4 and tonumber"3.4" == nil)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return 3.4"))() == 3.4)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return .4,3"))() == .4)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return 4."))() == 4.)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return 4.+.5"))() == 4.5)
+  local a,b = loadstring("return 4.5.")
+  assert(string.find(b, "'4%.5%.'"))
+  assert(os.setlocale("C"))
+else
+  (Message or print)(
+   '\a\n >>> pt_BR locale not available: skipping decimal point tests <<<\n\a')
+end
+
+
+print('OK')

lib/lua/lua-tests/locals.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+print('testing local variables plus some extra stuff')
+
+do
+  local i = 10
+  do local i = 100; assert(i==100) end
+  do local i = 1000; assert(i==1000) end
+  assert(i == 10)
+  if i ~= 10 then
+    local i = 20
+  else
+    local i = 30
+    assert(i == 30)
+  end
+end
+
+
+
+f = nil
+
+local f
+x = 1
+
+a = nil
+loadstring('local a = {}')()
+assert(type(a) ~= 'table')
+
+function f (a)
+  local _1, _2, _3, _4, _5
+  local _6, _7, _8, _9, _10
+  local x = 3
+  local b = a
+  local c,d = a,b
+  if (d == b) then
+    local x = 'q'
+    x = b
+    assert(x == 2)
+  else
+    assert(nil)
+  end
+  assert(x == 3)
+  local f = 10
+end
+
+local b=10
+local a; repeat local b; a,b=1,2; assert(a+1==b); until a+b==3
+
+
+assert(x == 1)
+
+f(2)
+assert(type(f) == 'function')
+
+
+-- testing globals ;-)
+do
+  local f = {}
+  local _G = _G
+  for i=1,10 do f[i] = function (x) A=A+1; return A, _G.getfenv(x) end end
+  A=10; assert(f[1]() == 11)
+  for i=1,10 do assert(setfenv(f[i], {A=i}) == f[i]) end
+  assert(f[3]() == 4 and A == 11)
+  local a,b = f[8](1)
+  assert(b.A == 9)
+  a,b = f[8](0)
+  assert(b.A == 11)   -- `real' global
+  local g
+  local function f () assert(setfenv(2, {a='10'}) == g) end
+  g = function () f(); _G.assert(_G.getfenv(1).a == '10') end
+  g(); assert(getfenv(g).a == '10')
+end
+
+-- test for global table of loaded chunks
+local function foo (s)
+  return loadstring(s)
+end
+
+assert(getfenv(foo("")) == _G)
+local a = {loadstring = loadstring} 
+setfenv(foo, a)
+assert(getfenv(foo("")) == _G)
+setfenv(0, a)  -- change global environment
+assert(getfenv(foo("")) == a)
+setfenv(0, _G)
+
+
+-- testing limits for special instructions
+
+local a
+local p = 4
+for i=2,31 do
+  for j=-3,3 do
+    assert(loadstring(string.format([[local a=%s;a=a+
+                                            %s;
+                                      assert(a
+                                      ==2^%s)]], j, p-j, i))) ()
+    assert(loadstring(string.format([[local a=%s;
+                                      a=a-%s;
+                                      assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i))) ()
+    assert(loadstring(string.format([[local a,b=0,%s;
+                                      a=b-%s;
+                                      assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i))) ()
+  end
+  p =2*p
+end
+
+print'+'
+
+
+if rawget(_G, "querytab") then
+  -- testing clearing of dead elements from tables
+  collectgarbage("stop")   -- stop GC
+  local a = {[{}] = 4, [3] = 0, alo = 1, 
+             a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 = 10}
+
+  local t = querytab(a)
+
+  for k,_ in pairs(a) do a[k] = nil end
+  collectgarbage()   -- restore GC and collect dead fiels in `a'
+  for i=0,t-1 do
+    local k = querytab(a, i)
+    assert(k == nil or type(k) == 'number' or k == 'alo')
+  end
+end
+
+print('OK')
+
+return 5,f

lib/lua/lua-tests/main.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# testing special comment on first line
+
+print ("testing lua.c options")
+
+assert(os.execute() ~= 0)   -- machine has a system command
+
+prog = os.tmpname()
+otherprog = os.tmpname()
+out = os.tmpname()
+
+do
+  local i = 0
+  while arg[i] do i=i-1 end
+  progname = '"'..arg[i+1]..'"'
+end
+print(progname)
+
+local prepfile = function (s, p)
+  p = p or prog
+  io.output(p)
+  io.write(s)
+  assert(io.close())
+end
+
+function checkout (s)
+  io.input(out)
+  local t = io.read("*a")
+  io.input():close()
+  assert(os.remove(out))
+  if s ~= t then print(string.format("'%s' - '%s'\n", s, t)) end
+  assert(s == t)
+  return t
+end
+
+function auxrun (...)
+  local s = string.format(...)
+  s = string.gsub(s, "lua", progname, 1)
+  return os.execute(s)
+end
+
+function RUN (...)
+  assert(auxrun(...) == 0)
+end
+
+function NoRun (...)
+  print("\n(the next error is expected by the test)")
+  assert(auxrun(...) ~= 0)
+end
+
+-- test 2 files
+prepfile("print(1); a=2")
+prepfile("print(a)", otherprog)
+RUN("lua -l %s -l%s -lstring -l io %s > %s", prog, otherprog, otherprog, out)
+checkout("1\n2\n2\n")
+
+local a = [[
+  assert(table.getn(arg) == 3 and arg[1] == 'a' and
+         arg[2] == 'b' and arg[3] == 'c')
+  assert(arg[-1] == '--' and arg[-2] == "-e " and arg[-3] == %s)
+  assert(arg[4] == nil and arg[-4] == nil)
+  local a, b, c = ...
+  assert(... == 'a' and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c')
+]]
+a = string.format(a, progname)
+prepfile(a)
+RUN('lua "-e " -- %s a b c', prog)
+
+prepfile"assert(arg==nil)"
+prepfile("assert(arg)", otherprog)
+RUN("lua -l%s - < %s", prog, otherprog)
+
+prepfile""
+RUN("lua - < %s > %s", prog, out)
+checkout("")
+
+-- test many arguments
+prepfile[[print(({...})[30])]]
+RUN("lua %s %s > %s", prog, string.rep(" a", 30), out)
+checkout("a\n")
+
+RUN([[lua "-eprint(1)" -ea=3 -e "print(a)" > %s]], out)
+checkout("1\n3\n")
+
+prepfile[[
+  print(
+1, a
+)
+]]
+RUN("lua - < %s > %s", prog, out)
+checkout("1\tnil\n")
+
+prepfile[[
+= (6*2-6) -- ===
+a 
+= 10
+print(a)
+= a]]
+RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
+checkout("6\n10\n10\n\n")
+
+prepfile("a = [[b\nc\nd\ne]]\n=a")
+print(prog)
+RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
+checkout("b\nc\nd\ne\n\n")
+
+prompt = "alo"
+prepfile[[ --
+a = 2
+]]
+RUN([[lua "-e_PROMPT='%s'" -i < %s > %s]], prompt, prog, out)
+checkout(string.rep(prompt, 3).."\n")
+
+s = [=[ -- 
+function f ( x ) 
+  local a = [[
+xuxu
+]]
+  local b = "\
+xuxu\n"
+  if x == 11 then return 1 , 2 end  --[[ test multiple returns ]]
+  return x + 1 
+  --\\
+end
+=( f( 10 ) )
+assert( a == b )
+=f( 11 )  ]=]
+s = string.gsub(s, ' ', '\n\n')
+prepfile(s)
+RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
+checkout("11\n1\t2\n\n")
+  
+prepfile[[#comment in 1st line without \n at the end]]
+RUN("lua %s", prog)
+
+prepfile("#comment with a binary file\n"..string.dump(loadstring("print(1)")))
+RUN("lua %s > %s", prog, out)
+checkout("1\n")
+
+prepfile("#comment with a binary file\r\n"..string.dump(loadstring("print(1)")))
+RUN("lua %s > %s", prog, out)
+checkout("1\n")
+
+-- close Lua with an open file
+prepfile(string.format([[io.output(%q); io.write('alo')]], out))
+RUN("lua %s", prog)
+checkout('alo')
+
+assert(os.remove(prog))
+assert(os.remove(otherprog))
+assert(not os.remove(out))
+
+RUN("lua -v")
+
+NoRun("lua -h")
+NoRun("lua -e")
+NoRun("lua -e a")
+NoRun("lua -f")
+
+print("OK")

lib/lua/lua-tests/math.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+print("testing numbers and math lib")
+
+do
+  local a,b,c = "2", " 3e0 ", " 10  "
+  assert(a+b == 5 and -b == -3 and b+"2" == 5 and "10"-c == 0)
+  assert(type(a) == 'string' and type(b) == 'string' and type(c) == 'string')
+  assert(a == "2" and b == " 3e0 " and c == " 10  " and -c == -"  10 ")
+  assert(c%a == 0 and a^b == 8)
+end
+
+
+do
+  local a,b = math.modf(3.5)
+  assert(a == 3 and b == 0.5)
+  assert(math.huge > 10e30)
+  assert(-math.huge < -10e30)
+end
+
+function f(...)
+  if select('#', ...) == 1 then
+    return (...)
+  else
+    return "***"
+  end
+end
+
+assert(tonumber{} == nil)
+assert(tonumber'+0.01' == 1/100 and tonumber'+.01' == 0.01 and
+       tonumber'.01' == 0.01    and tonumber'-1.' == -1 and
+       tonumber'+1.' == 1)
+assert(tonumber'+ 0.01' == nil and tonumber'+.e1' == nil and
+       tonumber'1e' == nil     and tonumber'1.0e+' == nil and
+       tonumber'.' == nil)
+assert(tonumber('-12') == -10-2)
+assert(tonumber('-1.2e2') == - - -120)
+assert(f(tonumber('1  a')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('e1')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('e  1')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber(' 3.4.5 ')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('', 8)) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('  ')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('  ', 9)) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('99', 8)) == nil)
+assert(tonumber('  1010  ', 2) == 10)
+assert(tonumber('10', 36) == 36)
+--assert(tonumber('\n  -10  \n', 36) == -36)
+--assert(tonumber('-fFfa', 16) == -(10+(16*(15+(16*(15+(16*15)))))))
+assert(tonumber('fFfa', 15) == nil)
+--assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', 42), 2) + 1 == 2^42)
+assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', 32), 2) + 1 == 2^32)
+--assert(tonumber('-fffffFFFFF', 16)-1 == -2^40)
+assert(tonumber('ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == 2^32)
+
+assert(1.1 == 1.+.1)
+assert(100.0 == 1E2 and .01 == 1e-2)
+assert(1111111111111111-1111111111111110== 1000.00e-03)
+--     1234567890123456
+assert(1.1 == '1.'+'.1')
+assert('1111111111111111'-'1111111111111110' == tonumber"  +0.001e+3 \n\t")
+
+function eq (a,b,limit)
+  if not limit then limit = 10E-10 end
+  return math.abs(a-b) <= limit
+end
+
+assert(0.1e-30 > 0.9E-31 and 0.9E30 < 0.1e31)
+
+assert(0.123456 > 0.123455)
+
+assert(tonumber('+1.23E30') == 1.23*10^30)
+
+-- testing order operators
+assert(not(1<1) and (1<2) and not(2<1))
+assert(not('a'<'a') and ('a'<'b') and not('b'<'a'))
+assert((1<=1) and (1<=2) and not(2<=1))
+assert(('a'<='a') and ('a'<='b') and not('b'<='a'))
+assert(not(1>1) and not(1>2) and (2>1))
+assert(not('a'>'a') and not('a'>'b') and ('b'>'a'))
+assert((1>=1) and not(1>=2) and (2>=1))
+assert(('a'>='a') and not('a'>='b') and ('b'>='a'))
+
+-- testing mod operator
+assert(-4%3 == 2)
+assert(4%-3 == -2)
+assert(math.pi - math.pi % 1 == 3)
+assert(math.pi - math.pi % 0.001 == 3.141)
+
+local function testbit(a, n)
+  return a/2^n % 2 >= 1
+end
+
+assert(eq(math.sin(-9.8)^2 + math.cos(-9.8)^2, 1))
+assert(eq(math.tan(math.pi/4), 1))
+assert(eq(math.sin(math.pi/2), 1) and eq(math.cos(math.pi/2), 0))
+assert(eq(math.atan(1), math.pi/4) and eq(math.acos(0), math.pi/2) and
+       eq(math.asin(1), math.pi/2))
+assert(eq(math.deg(math.pi/2), 90) and eq(math.rad(90), math.pi/2))
+assert(math.abs(-10) == 10)
+assert(eq(math.atan2(1,0), math.pi/2))
+assert(math.ceil(4.5) == 5.0)
+assert(math.floor(4.5) == 4.0)
+assert(math.mod(10,3) == 1)
+assert(eq(math.sqrt(10)^2, 10))
+assert(eq(math.log10(2), math.log(2)/math.log(10)))
+assert(eq(math.exp(0), 1))
+assert(eq(math.sin(10), math.sin(10%(2*math.pi))))
+local v,e = math.frexp(math.pi)
+assert(eq(math.ldexp(v,e), math.pi))
+
+assert(eq(math.tanh(3.5), math.sinh(3.5)/math.cosh(3.5)))
+
+assert(tonumber(' 1.3e-2 ') == 1.3e-2)
+assert(tonumber(' -1.00000000000001 ') == -1.00000000000001)
+
+-- testing constant limits
+-- 2^23 = 8388608
+assert(8388609 + -8388609 == 0)
+assert(8388608 + -8388608 == 0)
+assert(8388607 + -8388607 == 0)
+
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then return end
+
+f = io.tmpfile()
+assert(f)
+f:write("a = {")
+i = 1
+repeat
+  f:write("{", math.sin(i), ", ", math.cos(i), ", ", i/3, "},\n")
+  i=i+1
+until i > 1000
+f:write("}")
+f:seek("set", 0)
+assert(loadstring(f:read('*a')))()
+assert(f:close())
+
+assert(eq(a[300][1], math.sin(300)))
+assert(eq(a[600][1], math.sin(600)))
+assert(eq(a[500][2], math.cos(500)))
+assert(eq(a[800][2], math.cos(800)))
+assert(eq(a[200][3], 200/3))
+assert(eq(a[1000][3], 1000/3, 0.001))
+print('+')
+
+do   -- testing NaN
+  local NaN = 10e500 - 10e400
+  assert(NaN ~= NaN)
+  assert(not (NaN < NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN <= NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN > NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN >= NaN))
+  assert(not (0 < NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN < 0))
+  local a = {}
+  assert(not pcall(function () a[NaN] = 1 end))
+  assert(a[NaN] == nil)
+  a[1] = 1
+  assert(not pcall(function () a[NaN] = 1 end))
+  assert(a[NaN] == nil)
+end
+
+require "checktable"
+stat(a)
+
+a = nil
+
+-- testing implicit convertions
+
+local a,b = '10', '20'
+assert(a*b == 200 and a+b == 30 and a-b == -10 and a/b == 0.5 and -b == -20)
+assert(a == '10' and b == '20')
+
+
+math.randomseed(0)
+
+local i = 0
+local Max = 0
+local Min = 2
+repeat
+  local t = math.random()
+  Max = math.max(Max, t)
+  Min = math.min(Min, t)
+  i=i+1
+  flag = eq(Max, 1, 0.001) and eq(Min, 0, 0.001)
+until flag or i>10000
+assert(0 <= Min and Max<1)
+assert(flag);
+
+for i=1,10 do
+  local t = math.random(5)
+  assert(1 <= t and t <= 5)
+end
+
+i = 0
+Max = -200
+Min = 200
+repeat
+  local t = math.random(-10,0)
+  Max = math.max(Max, t)
+  Min = math.min(Min, t)
+  i=i+1
+  flag = (Max == 0 and Min == -10)
+until flag or i>10000
+assert(-10 <= Min and Max<=0)
+assert(flag);
+
+
+print('OK')

lib/lua/lua-tests/nextvar.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+print('testing tables, next, and for')
+
+local a = {}
+
+-- make sure table has lots of space in hash part
+for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = true end
+for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = nil end
+-- fill hash part with numeric indices testing size operator
+for i=1,100 do
+  a[i] = true
+  assert(#a == i)
+end
+
+
+if T then
+-- testing table sizes
+
+local l2 = math.log(2)
+local function log2 (x) return math.log(x)/l2 end
+
+local function mp2 (n)   -- minimum power of 2 >= n
+  local mp = 2^math.ceil(log2(n))
+  assert(n == 0 or (mp/2 < n and n <= mp))
+  return mp
+end
+
+local function fb (n)
+  local r, nn = T.int2fb(n)
+  assert(r < 256)
+  return nn
+end
+
+-- test fb function
+local a = 1
+local lim = 2^30
+while a < lim do
+  local n = fb(a)
+  assert(a <= n and n <= a*1.125)
+  a = math.ceil(a*1.3)
+end
+
+ 
+local function check (t, na, nh)
+  local a, h = T.querytab(t)
+  if a ~= na or h ~= nh then
+    print(na, nh, a, h)
+    assert(nil)
+  end
+end
+
+-- testing constructor sizes
+local lim = 40
+local s = 'return {'
+for i=1,lim do
+  s = s..i..','
+  local s = s
+  for k=0,lim do 
+    local t = loadstring(s..'}')()
+    assert(#t == i)
+    check(t, fb(i), mp2(k))
+    s = string.format('%sa%d=%d,', s, k, k)
+  end
+end
+
+
+-- tests with unknown number of elements
+local a = {}
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end   -- build auxiliary table
+for k=0,lim do
+  local a = {unpack(a,1,k)}
+  assert(#a == k)
+  check(a, k, 0)
+  a = {1,2,3,unpack(a,1,k)}
+  check(a, k+3, 0)
+  assert(#a == k + 3)
+end
+
+
+print'+'
+
+-- testing tables dynamically built
+local lim = 130
+local a = {}; a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 1)
+a = {}; a[0] = 1; check(a, 0, 1); a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 2)
+a = {}; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; check(a, 1, 1)
+a = {}
+for i = 1,lim do
+  a[i] = 1
+  assert(#a == i)
+  check(a, mp2(i), 0)
+end
+
+a = {}
+for i = 1,lim do
+  a['a'..i] = 1
+  assert(#a == 0)
+  check(a, 0, mp2(i))
+end
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,16 do a[i] = i end
+check(a, 16, 0)
+for i=1,11 do a[i] = nil end
+for i=30,40 do a[i] = nil end   -- force a rehash (?)
+check(a, 0, 8)
+a[10] = 1
+for i=30,40 do a[i] = nil end   -- force a rehash (?)
+check(a, 0, 8)
+for i=1,14 do a[i] = nil end
+for i=30,50 do a[i] = nil end   -- force a rehash (?)
+check(a, 0, 4)
+
+-- reverse filling
+for i=1,lim do
+  local a = {}
+  for i=i,1,-1 do a[i] = i end   -- fill in reverse
+  check(a, mp2(i), 0)
+end
+
+-- size tests for vararg
+lim = 35
+function foo (n, ...)
+  local arg = {...}
+  check(arg, n, 0)
+  assert(select('#', ...) == n)
+  arg[n+1] = true
+  check(arg, mp2(n+1), 0)
+  arg.x = true
+  check(arg, mp2(n+1), 1)
+end
+local a = {}
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = true; foo(i, unpack(a)) end
+
+end
+
+
+-- test size operation on empty tables
+assert(#{} == 0)
+assert(#{nil} == 0)
+assert(#{nil, nil} == 0)
+assert(#{nil, nil, nil} == 0)
+assert(#{nil, nil, nil, nil} == 0)
+print'+'
+
+
+local nofind = {}
+
+a,b,c = 1,2,3
+a,b,c = nil
+
+local function find (name)
+  local n,v
+  while 1 do
+    n,v = next(_G, n)
+    if not n then return nofind end
+    assert(v ~= nil)
+    if n == name then return v end
+  end
+end
+
+local function find1 (name)
+  for n,v in pairs(_G) do
+    if n==name then return v end
+  end
+  return nil  -- not found
+end
+
+do   -- create 10000 new global variables
+  for i=1,10000 do _G[i] = i end
+end
+
+
+a = {x=90, y=8, z=23}
+assert(table.foreach(a, function(i,v) if i=='x' then return v end end) == 90)
+assert(table.foreach(a, function(i,v) if i=='a' then return v end end) == nil)
+table.foreach({}, error)
+
+table.foreachi({x=10, y=20}, error)
+local a = {n = 1}
+table.foreachi({n=3}, function (i, v)
+  assert(a.n == i and not v)
+  a.n=a.n+1
+end)
+a = {10,20,30,nil,50}
+table.foreachi(a, function (i,v) assert(a[i] == v) end)
+assert(table.foreachi({'a', 'b', 'c'}, function (i,v)
+         if i==2 then return v end
+       end) == 'b')
+
+
+assert(print==find("print") and print == find1("print"))
+assert(_G["print"]==find("print"))
+assert(assert==find1("assert"))
+assert(nofind==find("return"))
+assert(not find1("return"))
+_G["ret" .. "urn"] = nil
+assert(nofind==find("return"))
+_G["xxx"] = 1
+assert(xxx==find("xxx"))
+print('+')
+
+a = {}
+for i=0,10000 do
+  if math.mod(i,10) ~= 0 then
+    a['x'..i] = i
+  end
+end
+
+n = {n=0}
+for i,v in pairs(a) do
+  n.n = n.n+1
+  assert(i and v and a[i] == v)
+end
+assert(n.n == 9000)
+a = nil
+
+-- remove those 10000 new global variables
+for i=1,10000 do _G[i] = nil end
+
+do   -- clear global table
+  local a = {}
+  local preserve = {io = 1, string = 1, debug = 1, os = 1,
+                    coroutine = 1, table = 1, math = 1}
+  for n,v in pairs(_G) do a[n]=v end
+  for n,v in pairs(a) do
+    if not preserve[n] and type(v) ~= "function" and
+       not string.find(n, "^[%u_]") then
+     _G[n] = nil
+    end
+    collectgarbage()
+  end
+end
+
+local function foo ()
+  local getfenv, setfenv, assert, next =
+        getfenv, setfenv, assert, next
+  local n = {gl1=3}
+  setfenv(foo, n)
+  assert(getfenv(foo) == getfenv(1))
+  assert(getfenv(foo) == n)
+  assert(print == nil and gl1 == 3)
+  gl1 = nil
+  gl = 1
+  assert(n.gl == 1 and next(n, 'gl') == nil)
+end
+foo()
+
+print'+'
+
+local function checknext (a)
+  local b = {}
+  table.foreach(a, function (k,v) b[k] = v end)
+  for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
+  for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
+  b = {}
+  do local k,v = next(a); while k do b[k] = v; k,v = next(a,k) end end
+  for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
+  for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
+end
+
+checknext{1,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,3,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,3,4,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,3,4,5,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+
+assert(table.getn{} == 0)
+assert(table.getn{[-1] = 2} == 0)
+assert(table.getn{1,2,3,nil,nil} == 3)
+for i=0,40 do
+  local a = {}
+  for j=1,i do a[j]=j end
+  assert(table.getn(a) == i)
+end
+
+
+assert(table.maxn{} == 0)
+assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true} == 0)
+assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true, [24.5] = 3} == 24.5)
+assert(table.maxn{[1000] = true} == 1000)
+assert(table.maxn{[10] = true, [100*math.pi] = print} == 100*math.pi)
+
+
+-- int overflow
+a = {}
+for i=0,50 do a[math.pow(2,i)] = true end
+assert(a[table.getn(a)])
+
+print("+")
+
+
+-- erasing values
+local t = {[{1}] = 1, [{2}] = 2, [string.rep("x ", 4)] = 3,
+           [100.3] = 4, [4] = 5}
+
+local n = 0
+for k, v in pairs( t ) do
+  n = n+1
+  assert(t[k] == v)
+  t[k] = nil
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(t[k] == nil)
+end
+assert(n == 5)
+
+
+local function test (a)
+  table.insert(a, 10); table.insert(a, 2, 20);
+  table.insert(a, 1, -1); table.insert(a, 40);
+  table.insert(a, table.getn(a)+1, 50)
+  table.insert(a, 2, -2)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == -1)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == -2)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 10)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 20)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 40)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 50)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == nil)
+end
+
+a = {n=0, [-7] = "ban"}
+test(a)
+assert(a.n == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
+
+a = {[-7] = "ban"};
+test(a)
+assert(a.n == nil and table.getn(a) == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
+
+
+table.insert(a, 1, 10); table.insert(a, 1, 20); table.insert(a, 1, -1)
+assert(table.remove(a) == 10)
+assert(table.remove(a) == 20)
+assert(table.remove(a) == -1)
+
+a = {'c', 'd'}
+table.insert(a, 3, 'a')
+table.insert(a, 'b')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'c')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'd')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'a')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'b')
+assert(table.getn(a) == 0 and a.n == nil)
+print("+")
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,1000 do
+  a[i] = i; a[i-1] = nil
+end
+assert(next(a,nil) == 1000 and next(a,1000) == nil)
+
+assert(next({}) == nil)
+assert(next({}, nil) == nil)
+
+for a,b in pairs{} do error"not here" end
+for i=1,0 do error'not here' end
+for i=0,1,-1 do error'not here' end
+a = nil; for i=1,1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
+a = nil; for i=1,1,-1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
+
+a = 0; for i=0, 1, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==11)
+-- precision problems
+--a = 0; for i=1, 0, -0.01 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==101)
+a = 0; for i=0, 0.999999999, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==10)
+a = 0; for i=1, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
+a = 0; for i=1e10, 1e10, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
+a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
+a = 0; for i=99999, 1e5, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
+a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
+
+-- conversion
+a = 0; for i="10","1","-2" do a=a+1 end; assert(a==5)
+
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+
+-- testing generic 'for'
+
+local function f (n, p)
+  local t = {}; for i=1,p do t[i] = i*10 end
+  return function (_,n)
+           if n > 0 then
+             n = n-1
+             return n, unpack(t)
+           end
+         end, nil, n
+end
+
+local x = 0
+for n,a,b,c,d in f(5,3) do
+  x = x+1
+  assert(a == 10 and b == 20 and c == 30 and d == nil)
+end
+assert(x == 5)
+
+print"OK"

lib/lua/lua-tests/pm.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+print('testing pattern matching')
+
+function f(s, p)
+  local i,e = string.find(s, p)
+  if i then return string.sub(s, i, e) end
+end
+
+function f1(s, p)
+  p = string.gsub(p, "%%([0-9])", function (s) return "%" .. (s+1) end)
+  p = string.gsub(p, "^(^?)", "%1()", 1)
+  p = string.gsub(p, "($?)$", "()%1", 1)
+  local t = {string.match(s, p)}
+  return string.sub(s, t[1], t[#t] - 1)
+end
+
+a,b = string.find('', '')    -- empty patterns are tricky
+assert(a == 1 and b == 0);
+a,b = string.find('alo', '')
+assert(a == 1 and b == 0)
+a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a', 1)   -- first position
+assert(a == 1 and b == 1)
+a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 2)   -- starts in the midle
+assert(a == 5 and b == 7)
+a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 9)   -- starts in the midle
+assert(a == 9 and b == 11)
+a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', '\0ab', 2);  -- finds at the end
+assert(a == 9 and b == 11);
+a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b')    -- last position
+assert(a == 11 and b == 11)
+assert(string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b\0') == nil)   -- check ending
+assert(string.find('', '\0') == nil)
+assert(string.find('alo123alo', '12') == 4)
+assert(string.find('alo123alo', '^12') == nil)
+
+assert(f('aloALO', '%l*') == 'alo')
+assert(f('aLo_ALO', '%a*') == 'aLo')
+
+assert(f('aaab', 'a*') == 'aaa');
+assert(f('aaa', '^.*$') == 'aaa');
+assert(f('aaa', 'b*') == '');
+assert(f('aaa', 'ab*a') == 'aa')
+assert(f('aba', 'ab*a') == 'aba')
+assert(f('aaab', 'a+') == 'aaa')
+assert(f('aaa', '^.+$') == 'aaa')
+assert(f('aaa', 'b+') == nil)
+assert(f('aaa', 'ab+a') == nil)
+assert(f('aba', 'ab+a') == 'aba')
+assert(f('a$a', '.$') == 'a')
+assert(f('a$a', '.%$') == 'a$')
+assert(f('a$a', '.$.') == 'a$a')
+assert(f('a$a', '$$') == nil)
+assert(f('a$b', 'a$') == nil)
+assert(f('a$a', '$') == '')
+assert(f('', 'b*') == '')
+assert(f('aaa', 'bb*') == nil)
+assert(f('aaab', 'a-') == '')
+assert(f('aaa', '^.-$') == 'aaa')
+assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.*b') == 'baaabaaabaaab')
+assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.-b') == 'baaab')
+assert(f('alo xo', '.o$') == 'xo')
+assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S%S*') == 'isto')
+assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S*$') == 'assim')
+assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '[a-z]*$') == 'assim')
+assert(f('um caracter ? extra', '[^%sa-z]') == '?')
+assert(f('', 'a?') == '')
+assert(f('á', 'á?') == 'á')
+assert(f('ábl', 'á?b?l?') == 'ábl')
+assert(f('  ábl', 'á?b?l?') == '')
+assert(f('aa', '^aa?a?a') == 'aa')
+assert(f(']]]áb', '[^]]') == 'á')
+assert(f("0alo alo", "%x*") == "0a")
+assert(f("alo alo", "%C+") == "alo alo")
+print('+')
+
+assert(f1('alo alx 123 b\0o b\0o', '(..*) %1') == "b\0o b\0o")
+assert(f1('axz123= 4= 4 34', '(.+)=(.*)=%2 %1') == '3= 4= 4 3')
+assert(f1('=======', '^(=*)=%1$') == '=======')
+assert(string.match('==========', '^([=]*)=%1$') == nil)
+
+local function range (i, j)
+  if i <= j then
+    return i, range(i+1, j)
+  end
+end
+
+local abc = string.char(range(0, 255));
+
+assert(string.len(abc) == 256)
+
+function strset (p)
+  local res = {s=''}
+  string.gsub(abc, p, function (c) res.s = res.s .. c end)
+  return res.s
+end;
+
+assert(string.len(strset('[\200-\210]')) == 11)
+
+assert(strset('[a-z]') == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
+assert(strset('[a-z%d]') == strset('[%da-uu-z]'))
+assert(strset('[a-]') == "-a")
+assert(strset('[^%W]') == strset('[%w]'))
+assert(strset('[]%%]') == '%]')
+assert(strset('[a%-z]') == '-az')
+assert(strset('[%^%[%-a%]%-b]') == '-[]^ab')
+assert(strset('%Z') == strset('[\1-\255]'))
+assert(strset('.') == strset('[\1-\255%z]'))
+print('+');
+
+assert(string.match("alo xyzK", "(%w+)K") == "xyz")
+assert(string.match("254 K", "(%d*)K") == "")
+assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w*)$") == "")
+assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w+)$") == nil)
+assert(string.find("(álo)", "%(á") == 1)
+local a, b, c, d, e = string.match("âlo alo", "^(((.).).* (%w*))$")
+assert(a == 'âlo alo' and b == 'âl' and c == 'â' and d == 'alo' and e == nil)
+a, b, c, d  = string.match('0123456789', '(.+(.?)())')
+assert(a == '0123456789' and b == '' and c == 11 and d == nil)
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.gsub('ülo ülo', 'ü', 'x') == 'xlo xlo')
+assert(string.gsub('alo úlo  ', ' +$', '') == 'alo úlo')  -- trim
+assert(string.gsub('  alo alo  ', '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') == 'alo alo')  -- double trim
+assert(string.gsub('alo  alo  \n 123\n ', '%s+', ' ') == 'alo alo 123 ')
+t = "abç d"
+a, b = string.gsub(t, '(.)', '%1@')
+assert('@'..a == string.gsub(t, '', '@') and b == 5)
+a, b = string.gsub('abçd', '(.)', '%0@', 2)
+assert(a == 'a@b@çd' and b == 2)
+assert(string.gsub('alo alo', '()[al]', '%1') == '12o 56o')
+assert(string.gsub("abc=xyz", "(%w*)(%p)(%w+)", "%3%2%1-%0") ==
+              "xyz=abc-abc=xyz")
+assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w", "%1%0") == "aabbcc")
+assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w+", "%0%1") == "abcabc")
+assert(string.gsub('áéí', '$', '\0óú') == 'áéí\0óú')
+assert(string.gsub('', '^', 'r') == 'r')
+assert(string.gsub('', '$', 'r') == 'r')
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.gsub("um (dois) tres (quatro)", "(%(%w+%))", string.upper) ==
+            "um (DOIS) tres (QUATRO)")
+
+do
+  local function setglobal (n,v) rawset(_G, n, v) end
+  string.gsub("a=roberto,roberto=a", "(%w+)=(%w%w*)", setglobal)
+  assert(_G.a=="roberto" and _G.roberto=="a")
+end
+
+function f(a,b) return string.gsub(a,'.',b) end
+assert(string.gsub("trocar tudo em |teste|b| é |beleza|al|", "|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|", f) ==
+            "trocar tudo em bbbbb é alalalalalal")
+
+local function dostring (s) return loadstring(s)() or "" end
+assert(string.gsub("alo $a=1$ novamente $return a$", "$([^$]*)%$", dostring) ==
+            "alo  novamente 1")
+
+x = string.gsub("$x=string.gsub('alo', '.', string.upper)$ assim vai para $return x$",
+         "$([^$]*)%$", dostring)
+assert(x == ' assim vai para ALO')
+
+t = {}
+s = 'a alo jose  joao'
+r = string.gsub(s, '()(%w+)()', function (a,w,b)
+      assert(string.len(w) == b-a);
+      t[a] = b-a;
+    end)
+assert(s == r and t[1] == 1 and t[3] == 3 and t[7] == 4 and t[13] == 4)
+
+
+function isbalanced (s)
+  return string.find(string.gsub(s, "%b()", ""), "[()]") == nil
+end
+
+assert(isbalanced("(9 ((8))(\0) 7) \0\0 a b ()(c)() a"))
+assert(not isbalanced("(9 ((8) 7) a b (\0 c) a"))
+assert(string.gsub("alo 'oi' alo", "%b''", '"') == 'alo " alo')
+
+
+local t = {"apple", "orange", "lime"; n=0}
+assert(string.gsub("x and x and x", "x", function () t.n=t.n+1; return t[t.n] end)
+        == "apple and orange and lime")
+
+t = {n=0}
+string.gsub("first second word", "%w%w*", function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end)
+assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word" and t.n == 3)
+
+t = {n=0}
+assert(string.gsub("first second word", "%w+",
+         function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end, 2) == "first second word")
+assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == nil)
+
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(.", print))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", ".)", print))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(.", {}))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(.)", "%2"))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(%1)", "a"))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(%0)", "a"))
+
+-- big strings
+local a = string.rep('a', 300000)
+assert(string.find(a, '^a*.?$'))
+assert(not string.find(a, '^a*.?b$'))
+assert(string.find(a, '^a-.?$'))
+
+-- deep nest of gsubs
+function rev (s)
+  return string.gsub(s, "(.)(.+)", function (c,s1) return rev(s1)..c end)
+end
+
+local x = string.rep('012345', 10)
+assert(rev(rev(x)) == x)
+
+
+-- gsub with tables
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", ".", {}) == "alo alo")
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.)", {a="AA", l=""}) == "AAo AAo")
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.).", {a="AA", l="K"}) == "AAo AAo")
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "((.)(.?))", {al="AA", o=false}) == "AAo AAo")
+
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "().", {2,5,6}) == "256 alo")
+
+t = {}; setmetatable(t, {__index = function (t,s) return string.upper(s) end})
+assert(string.gsub("a alo b hi", "%w%w+", t) == "a ALO b HI")
+
+
+-- tests for gmatch
+assert(string.gfind == string.gmatch)
+local a = 0
+for i in string.gmatch('abcde', '()') do assert(i == a+1); a=i end
+assert(a==6)
+
+t = {n=0}
+for w in string.gmatch("first second word", "%w+") do
+      t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w
+end
+assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word")
+
+t = {3, 6, 9}
+for i in string.gmatch ("xuxx uu ppar r", "()(.)%2") do
+  assert(i == table.remove(t, 1))
+end
+assert(table.getn(t) == 0)
+
+t = {}
+for i,j in string.gmatch("13 14 10 = 11, 15= 16, 22=23", "(%d+)%s*=%s*(%d+)") do
+  t[i] = j
+end
+a = 0
+for k,v in pairs(t) do assert(k+1 == v+0); a=a+1 end
+assert(a == 3)
+
+
+-- tests for `%f' (`frontiers')
+
+assert(string.gsub("aaa aa a aaa a", "%f[%w]a", "x") == "xaa xa x xaa x")
+assert(string.gsub("[[]] [][] [[[[", "%f[[].", "x") == "x[]] x]x] x[[[")
+assert(string.gsub("01abc45de3", "%f[%d]", ".") == ".01abc.45de.3")
+assert(string.gsub("01abc45 de3x", "%f[%D]%w", ".") == "01.bc45 de3.")
+assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[\1-\255]%w", ".") == ".unction")
+assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[^\1-\255]", ".") == "function.")
+
+local i, e = string.find(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S].-%f[%s].-%f[%S]")
+assert(i == 2 and e == 5)
+local k = string.match(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S](.-%f[%s].-%f[%S])")
+assert(k == 'alo ')
+
+local a = {1, 5, 9, 14, 17,}
+for k in string.gmatch("alo alo th02 is 1hat", "()%f[%w%d]") do
+  assert(table.remove(a, 1) == k)
+end
+assert(table.getn(a) == 0)
+
+
+print('OK')

lib/lua/lua-tests/sort.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+print"testing sort"
+
+
+function check (a, f)
+  f = f or function (x,y) return x<y end;
+  for n=table.getn(a),2,-1 do
+    assert(not f(a[n], a[n-1]))
+  end
+end
+
+a = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep",
+     "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}
+
+table.sort(a)
+check(a)
+
+limit = 30000
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then limit = 5000 end
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,limit do
+  a[i] = math.random()
+end
+
+local x = os.clock()
+table.sort(a)
+print(string.format("Sorting %d elements in %.2f sec.", limit, os.clock()-x))
+check(a)
+
+x = os.clock()
+table.sort(a)
+print(string.format("Re-sorting %d elements in %.2f sec.", limit, os.clock()-x))
+check(a)
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,limit do
+  a[i] = math.random()
+end
+
+x = os.clock(); i=0
+table.sort(a, function(x,y) i=i+1; return y<x end)
+print(string.format("Invert-sorting other %d elements in %.2f sec., with %i comparisons",
+      limit, os.clock()-x, i))
+check(a, function(x,y) return y<x end)
+
+
+table.sort{}  -- empty array
+
+for i=1,limit do a[i] = false end
+x = os.clock();
+table.sort(a, function(x,y) return nil end)
+print(string.format("Sorting %d equal elements in %.2f sec.", limit, os.clock()-x))
+check(a, function(x,y) return nil end)
+for i,v in pairs(a) do assert(not v or i=='n' and v==limit) end
+
+a = {"álo", "\0first :-)", "alo", "then this one", "45", "and a new"}
+table.sort(a)
+check(a)
+
+table.sort(a, function (x, y)
+          loadstring(string.format("a[%q] = ''", x))()
+          collectgarbage()
+          return x<y
+        end)
+
+
+tt = {__lt = function (a,b) return a.val < b.val end}
+a = {}
+for i=1,10 do  a[i] = {val=math.random(100)}; setmetatable(a[i], tt); end
+table.sort(a)
+check(a, tt.__lt)
+check(a)
+
+print"OK"

lib/lua/lua-tests/strings.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+print('testing strings and string library')
+
+assert('alo' < 'alo1')
+assert('' < 'a')
+assert('alo\0alo' < 'alo\0b')
+assert('alo\0alo\0\0' > 'alo\0alo\0')
+assert('alo' < 'alo\0')
+assert('alo\0' > 'alo')
+assert('\0' < '\1')
+assert('\0\0' < '\0\1')
+assert('\1\0a\0a' <= '\1\0a\0a')
+assert(not ('\1\0a\0b' <= '\1\0a\0a'))
+assert('\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0\0')
+assert(not('\0\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0'))
+assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0\0')
+assert(not('\0\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0'))
+assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0')
+assert('\0\0\0' >= '\0\0\0')
+assert(not ('\0\0b' < '\0\0a\0'))
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.sub("123456789",2,4) == "234")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",7) == "789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",7,6) == "")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",7,7) == "7")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",0,0) == "")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,10) == "123456789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",1,9) == "123456789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,-20) == "")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-1) == "9")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-4) == "6789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-6, -4) == "456")
+assert(string.sub("\000123456789",3,5) == "234")
+assert(("\000123456789"):sub(8) == "789")
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.find("123456789", "345") == 3)
+a,b = string.find("123456789", "345")
+assert(string.sub("123456789", a, b) == "345")
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 3) == 3)
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 4) == 13)
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "346", 4) == nil)
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", ".45", -9) == 13)
+assert(string.find("abcdefg", "\0", 5, 1) == nil)
+assert(string.find("", "") == 1)
+assert(string.find('', 'aaa', 1) == nil)
+assert(('alo(.)alo'):find('(.)', 1, 1) == 4)
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.len("") == 0)
+assert(string.len("\0\0\0") == 3)
+assert(string.len("1234567890") == 10)
+
+assert(#"" == 0)
+assert(#"\0\0\0" == 3)
+assert(#"1234567890" == 10)
+
+assert(string.byte("a") == 97)
+assert(string.byte("á") > 127)
+assert(string.byte(string.char(255)) == 255)
+assert(string.byte(string.char(0)) == 0)
+assert(string.byte("\0") == 0)
+assert(string.byte("\0\0alo\0x", -1) == string.byte('x'))
+assert(string.byte("ba", 2) == 97)
+assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, -1) == 10)
+assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, 2) == 10)
+assert(string.byte("") == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", -3) == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", 3) == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", 9, 10) == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", 2, 1) == nil)
+assert(string.char() == "")
+assert(string.char(0, 255, 0) == "\0\255\0")
+assert(string.char(0, string.byte("á"), 0) == "\0á\0")
+assert(string.char(string.byte("ál\0óu", 1, -1)) == "ál\0óu")
+assert(string.char(string.byte("ál\0óu", 1, 0)) == "")
+assert(string.char(string.byte("ál\0óu", -10, 100)) == "ál\0óu")
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.upper("ab\0c") == "AB\0C")
+assert(string.lower("\0ABCc%$") == "\0abcc%$")
+assert(string.rep('teste', 0) == '')
+assert(string.rep('tés\00tê', 2) == 'tés\0têtés\000tê')
+assert(string.rep('', 10) == '')
+
+assert(string.reverse"" == "")
+assert(string.reverse"\0\1\2\3" == "\3\2\1\0")
+assert(string.reverse"\0001234" == "4321\0")
+
+for i=0,30 do assert(string.len(string.rep('a', i)) == i) end
+
+assert(type(tostring(nil)) == 'string')
+assert(type(tostring(12)) == 'string')
+assert(''..12 == '12' and type(12 .. '') == 'string')
+assert(string.find(tostring{}, 'table:'))
+assert(string.find(tostring(print), 'function:'))
+assert(tostring(1234567890123) == '1234567890123')
+assert(#tostring('\0') == 1)
+assert(tostring(true) == "true")
+assert(tostring(false) == "false")
+print('+')
+
+x = '"ílo"\n\\'
+assert(string.format('%q%s', x, x) == '"\\"ílo\\"\\\n\\\\""ílo"\n\\')
+assert(string.format('%q', "\0") == [["\000"]])
+assert(string.format("\0%c\0%c%x\0", string.byte("á"), string.byte("b"), 140) ==
+              "\0á\0b8c\0")
+assert(string.format('') == "")
+assert(string.format("%c",34)..string.format("%c",48)..string.format("%c",90)..string.format("%c",100) ==
+       string.format("%c%c%c%c", 34, 48, 90, 100))
+assert(string.format("%s\0 is not \0%s", 'not be', 'be') == 'not be\0 is not \0be')
+assert(string.format("%%%d %010d", 10, 23) == "%10 0000000023")
+assert(tonumber(string.format("%f", 10.3)) == 10.3)
+x = string.format('"%-50s"', 'a')
+assert(#x == 52)
+assert(string.sub(x, 1, 4) == '"a  ')
+
+assert(string.format("-%.20s.20s", string.rep("%", 2000)) == "-"..string.rep("%", 20)..".20s")
+assert(string.format('"-%20s.20s"', string.rep("%", 2000)) ==
+       string.format("%q", "-"..string.rep("%", 2000)..".20s"))
+
+
+-- longest number that can be formated
+assert(string.len(string.format('%99.99f', -1e308)) >= 100)
+
+assert(loadstring("return 1\n--comentário sem EOL no final")() == 1)
+
+
+assert(table.concat{} == "")
+assert(table.concat({}, 'x') == "")
+assert(table.concat({'\0', '\0\1', '\0\1\2'}, '.\0.') == "\0.\0.\0\1.\0.\0\1\2")
+local a = {}; for i=1,3000 do a[i] = "xuxu" end
+assert(table.concat(a, "123").."123" == string.rep("xuxu123", 3000))
+assert(table.concat(a, "b", 20, 20) == "xuxu")
+assert(table.concat(a, "", 20, 21) == "xuxuxuxu")
+assert(table.concat(a, "", 22, 21) == "")
+assert(table.concat(a, "3", 2999) == "xuxu3xuxu")
+
+a = {"a","b","c"}
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 0) == "")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 1) == "a")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 2) == "a,b")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 2) == "b,c")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 3) == "c")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 4) == "")
+
+local locales = { "ptb", "ISO-8859-1", "pt_BR" }
+local function trylocale (w)
+  for _, l in ipairs(locales) do
+    if os.setlocale(l, w) then return true end
+  end
+  return false
+end
+
+if not trylocale("collate")  then
+  print("locale not supported")
+else
+  assert("alo" < "álo" and "álo" < "amo")
+end
+
+if not trylocale("ctype") then
+  print("locale not supported")
+else
+  assert(string.gsub("áéíóú", "%a", "x") == "xxxxx")
+  assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%l", "x") == "xÁxÉ")
+  assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%u", "x") == "áxéx")
+  assert(string.upper"áÁé{xuxu}ção" == "ÁÁÉ{XUXU}ÇÃO")
+end
+
+os.setlocale("C")
+assert(os.setlocale() == 'C')
+assert(os.setlocale(nil, "numeric") == 'C')
+
+print('OK')
+
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/vararg.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+print('testing vararg')
+
+_G.arg = nil
+
+function f(a, ...)
+  assert(type(arg) == 'table')
+  assert(type(arg.n) == 'number')
+  for i=1,arg.n do assert(a[i]==arg[i]) end
+  return arg.n
+end
+
+function c12 (...)
+  assert(arg == nil)
+  local x = {...}; x.n = table.getn(x)
+  local res = (x.n==2 and x[1] == 1 and x[2] == 2)
+  if res then res = 55 end
+  return res, 2
+end
+
+function vararg (...) return arg end
+
+local call = function (f, args) return f(unpack(args, 1, args.n)) end
+
+assert(f() == 0)
+assert(f({1,2,3}, 1, 2, 3) == 3)
+assert(f({"alo", nil, 45, f, nil}, "alo", nil, 45, f, nil) == 5)
+
+assert(c12(1,2)==55)
+a,b = assert(call(c12, {1,2}))
+assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
+a = call(c12, {1,2;n=2})
+assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
+a = call(c12, {1,2;n=1})
+assert(not a)
+assert(c12(1,2,3) == false)
+local a = vararg(call(next, {_G,nil;n=2}))
+local b,c = next(_G)
+assert(a[1] == b and a[2] == c and a.n == 2)
+a = vararg(call(call, {c12, {1,2}}))
+assert(a.n == 2 and a[1] == 55 and a[2] == 2)
+a = call(print, {'+'})
+assert(a == nil)
+
+local t = {1, 10}
+function t:f (...) return self[arg[1]]+arg.n end
+assert(t:f(1,4) == 3 and t:f(2) == 11)
+print('+')
+
+lim = 20
+local i, a = 1, {}
+while i <= lim do a[i] = i+0.3; i=i+1 end
+
+function f(a, b, c, d, ...)
+  local more = {...}
+  assert(a == 1.3 and more[1] == 5.3 and
+         more[lim-4] == lim+0.3 and not more[lim-3])
+end
+
+function g(a,b,c)
+  assert(a == 1.3 and b == 2.3 and c == 3.3)
+end
+
+call(f, a)
+call(g, a)
+
+a = {}
+i = 1
+while i <= lim do a[i] = i; i=i+1 end
+assert(call(math.max, a) == lim)
+
+print("+")
+
+
+-- new-style varargs
+
+function oneless (a, ...) return ... end
+
+function f (n, a, ...)
+  local b
+  assert(arg == nil)
+  if n == 0 then
+    local b, c, d = ...
+    return a, b, c, d, oneless(oneless(oneless(...)))
+  else
+    n, b, a = n-1, ..., a
+    assert(b == ...)
+    return f(n, a, ...)
+  end
+end
+
+a,b,c,d,e = assert(f(10,5,4,3,2,1))
+assert(a==5 and b==4 and c==3 and d==2 and e==1)
+
+a,b,c,d,e = f(4)
+assert(a==nil and b==nil and c==nil and d==nil and e==nil)
+
+
+-- varargs for main chunks
+f = loadstring[[ return {...} ]]
+x = f(2,3)
+assert(x[1] == 2 and x[2] == 3 and x[3] == nil)
+
+
+f = loadstring[[
+  local x = {...}
+  for i=1,select('#', ...) do assert(x[i] == select(i, ...)) end
+  assert(x[select('#', ...)+1] == nil)
+  return true
+]]
+
+assert(f("a", "b", nil, {}, assert))
+assert(f())
+
+a = {select(3, unpack{10,20,30,40})}
+assert(table.getn(a) == 2 and a[1] == 30 and a[2] == 40)
+a = {select(1)}
+assert(next(a) == nil)
+a = {select(-1, 3, 5, 7)}
+assert(a[1] == 7 and a[2] == nil)
+a = {select(-2, 3, 5, 7)}
+assert(a[1] == 5 and a[2] == 7 and a[3] == nil)
+pcall(select, 10000)
+pcall(select, -10000)
+
+print('OK')
+

lib/lua/lua-tests/verybig.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then return 10 end
+
+print "testing large programs (>64k)"
+
+-- template to create a very big test file
+prog = [[$
+
+local a,b
+
+b = {$1$
+  b30009 = 65534,
+  b30010 = 65535,
+  b30011 = 65536,
+  b30012 = 65537,
+  b30013 = 16777214,
+  b30014 = 16777215,
+  b30015 = 16777216,
+  b30016 = 16777217,
+  b30017 = 4294967294,
+  b30018 = 4294967295,
+  b30019 = 4294967296,
+  b30020 = 4294967297,
+  b30021 = -65534,
+  b30022 = -65535,
+  b30023 = -65536,
+  b30024 = -4294967297,
+  b30025 = 15012.5,
+  $2$
+};
+
+assert(b.a50008 == 25004 and b["a11"] == 5.5)
+assert(b.a33007 == 16503.5 and b.a50009 == 25004.5)
+assert(b["b"..30024] == -4294967297)
+
+function b:xxx (a,b) return a+b end
+assert(b:xxx(10, 12) == 22)   -- pushself with non-constant index
+b.xxx = nil
+
+s = 0; n=0
+for a,b in pairs(b) do s=s+b; n=n+1 end
+assert(s==13977183656.5  and n==70001)
+
+require "checktable"
+stat(b)
+
+a = nil; b = nil
+print'+'
+
+function f(x) b=x end
+
+a = f{$3$} or 10
+
+assert(a==10)
+assert(b[1] == "a10" and b[2] == 5 and b[table.getn(b)-1] == "a50009")
+
+
+function xxxx (x) return b[x] end
+
+assert(xxxx(3) == "a11")
+
+a = nil; b=nil
+xxxx = nil
+
+return 10
+
+]]
+
+-- functions to fill in the $n$
+F = {
+function ()   -- $1$
+  for i=10,50009 do
+    io.write('a', i, ' = ', 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
+  end
+end,
+
+function ()   -- $2$
+  for i=30026,50009 do
+    io.write('b', i, ' = ', 15013+((i-30026)/2), ',\n')
+  end
+end,
+
+function ()   -- $3$
+  for i=10,50009 do
+    io.write('"a', i, '", ', 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
+  end
+end,
+}
+
+file = os.tmpname()
+io.output(file)
+for s in string.gmatch(prog, "$([^$]+)") do
+  local n = tonumber(s)
+  if not n then io.write(s) else F[n]() end
+end
+io.close()
+result = dofile(file)
+assert(os.remove(file))
+print'OK'
+return result
+

lib/lua/parser.sx

@@ -211,6 +211,8 @@
                       (lua-tok-type t)
                       " "
                       (lua-tok-value t))))))))
+        (define parse-pow-chain
+          (fn () (let ((lhs (parse-primary))) (parse-binop-rhs 10 lhs))))
         (set!
           parse-unary
           (fn
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@
                 (begin
                   (advance-tok!)
                   (list (quote lua-unop) "not" (parse-unary))))
-              (else (parse-primary)))))
+              (else (parse-pow-chain)))))
         (define
           parse-binop-rhs
           (fn
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@
                 ((at-op? "(")
                   (begin
                     (advance-tok!)
-                    (set! base (parse-expr))
+                    (set! base (list (quote lua-paren) (parse-expr)))
                     (consume! "op" ")")))
                 (else (error "lua-parse: expected prefixexp")))
               (define
@@ -534,50 +536,73 @@
             (let
               ((body (parse-block)))
               (begin (consume! "keyword" "end") (list (quote lua-do) body))))))
-      (define
-        parse-for
-        (fn
-          ()
+      (define parse-for-num-rest
+        (fn (name)
+          (begin
+            (consume! "op" "=")
+            (let ((start (parse-expr)))
+              (begin
+                (consume! "op" ",")
+                (let ((stop (parse-expr)) (step nil))
+                  (begin
+                    (when (at-op? ",")
+                      (begin
+                        (advance-tok!)
+                        (set! step (parse-expr))))
+                    (consume! "keyword" "do")
+                    (let ((body (parse-block)))
+                      (begin
+                        (consume! "keyword" "end")
+                        (list (quote lua-for-num) name start stop step body))))))))))
+      (define parse-for-in-names
+        (fn (names)
+          (cond
+            ((at-op? ",")
+              (begin
+                (advance-tok!)
+                (let ((nt (peek-tok)))
+                  (begin
+                    (when (not (= (lua-tok-type nt) "ident"))
+                      (error "lua-parse: expected name after , in for"))
+                    (let ((nm (lua-tok-value nt)))
+                      (begin
+                        (advance-tok!)
+                        (parse-for-in-names (append names (list nm)))))))))
+            (else names))))
+      (define parse-for-in-exps
+        (fn (exps)
+          (cond
+            ((at-op? ",")
+              (begin
+                (advance-tok!)
+                (parse-for-in-exps (append exps (list (parse-expr))))))
+            (else exps))))
+      (define parse-for-in-rest
+        (fn (names)
+          (begin
+            (consume! "keyword" "in")
+            (let ((exps (parse-for-in-exps (list (parse-expr)))))
+              (begin
+                (consume! "keyword" "do")
+                (let ((body (parse-block)))
+                  (begin
+                    (consume! "keyword" "end")
+                    (list (quote lua-for-in) names exps body))))))))
+      (define parse-for
+        (fn ()
           (begin
             (consume! "keyword" "for")
-            (let
-              ((t (peek-tok)))
+            (let ((t (peek-tok)))
               (begin
-                (when
-                  (not (= (lua-tok-type t) "ident"))
+                (when (not (= (lua-tok-type t) "ident"))
                   (error "lua-parse: expected name in for"))
-                (let
-                  ((name (lua-tok-value t)))
+                (let ((name (lua-tok-value t)))
                   (begin
                     (advance-tok!)
-                    (when
-                      (not (at-op? "="))
-                      (error "lua-parse: only numeric for supported"))
-                    (consume! "op" "=")
-                    (let
-                      ((start (parse-expr)))
-                      (begin
-                        (consume! "op" ",")
-                        (let
-                          ((stop (parse-expr)) (step nil))
-                          (begin
-                            (when
-                              (at-op? ",")
-                              (begin
-                                (advance-tok!)
-                                (set! step (parse-expr))))
-                            (consume! "keyword" "do")
-                            (let
-                              ((body (parse-block)))
-                              (begin
-                                (consume! "keyword" "end")
-                                (list
-                                  (quote lua-for-num)
-                                  name
-                                  start
-                                  stop
-                                  step
-                                  body))))))))))))))
+                    (cond
+                      ((at-op? "=") (parse-for-num-rest name))
+                      (else
+                        (parse-for-in-rest (parse-for-in-names (list name))))))))))))
       (define
         parse-funcname
         (fn
@@ -710,6 +735,7 @@
                       (check-tok? "eof" nil)
                       (at-op? ";")))
                   (set! exps (parse-explist)))
+                (when (at-op? ";") (advance-tok!))
                 (list (quote lua-return) exps))))))
       (define
         parse-assign-or-call

lib/lua/scoreboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+{
+  "totals": {
+    "pass": 1,
+    "fail": 9,
+    "timeout": 6,
+    "skip": 8,
+    "total": 24,
+    "runnable": 16,
+    "pass_rate": 6.2
+  },
+  "top_failure_modes": [
+    [
+      "timeout",
+      6
+    ],
+    [
+      "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"assertion failed!\\\\\\\"\\",
+      5
+    ],
+    [
+      "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"lua: attempt to call non-functio",
+      2
+    ],
+    [
+      "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"lua: module 'C' not found\\\\\\\"\\",
+      1
+    ],
+    [
+      "undefined symbol: fat\\",
+      1
+    ]
+  ],
+  "results": [
+    {
+      "name": "all.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "driver uses dofile to chain other tests",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "api.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "requires testC (C debug library)",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "attrib.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"lua: module 'C' not found\\\\\\\"\\",
+      "ms": 6174
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "big.lua",
+      "status": "timeout",
+      "reason": "per-test timeout",
+      "ms": 8007
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "calls.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "undefined symbol: fat\\",
+      "ms": 5270
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "checktable.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "internal debug helpers",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "closure.lua",
+      "status": "timeout",
+      "reason": "per-test timeout",
+      "ms": 8006
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "code.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "bytecode inspection via debug library",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "constructs.lua",
+      "status": "timeout",
+      "reason": "per-test timeout",
+      "ms": 8007
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "db.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "debug library",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "errors.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"assertion failed!\\\\\\\"\\",
+      "ms": 4731
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "events.lua",
+      "status": "timeout",
+      "reason": "per-test timeout",
+      "ms": 8007
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "files.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "io library",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "gc.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "collectgarbage / finalisers",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "literals.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"assertion failed!\\\\\\\"\\",
+      "ms": 1996
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "locals.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"lua: attempt to call non-functio",
+      "ms": 1785
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "main.lua",
+      "status": "skip",
+      "reason": "standalone interpreter driver",
+      "ms": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "math.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"lua: attempt to call non-functio",
+      "ms": 4610
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "nextvar.lua",
+      "status": "timeout",
+      "reason": "per-test timeout",
+      "ms": 8007
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "pm.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"assertion failed!\\\\\\\"\\",
+      "ms": 7860
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "sort.lua",
+      "status": "timeout",
+      "reason": "per-test timeout",
+      "ms": 8003
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "strings.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"assertion failed!\\\\\\\"\\",
+      "ms": 4636
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "vararg.lua",
+      "status": "fail",
+      "reason": "other: Unhandled exception: \\\"Unhandled exception: \\\\\\\"assertion failed!\\\\\\\"\\",
+      "ms": 2770
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "verybig.lua",
+      "status": "pass",
+      "reason": "",
+      "ms": 1319
+    }
+  ]
+}

lib/lua/scoreboard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Lua-on-SX conformance scoreboard
+
+**Pass rate:** 1/16 runnable (6.2%)
+fail=9 timeout=6 skip=8 total=24
+
+## Top failure modes
+
+- **6x** timeout
+- **5x** other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"assertion failed!\\\"\
+- **2x** other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"lua: attempt to call non-functio
+- **1x** other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"lua: module 'C' not found\\\"\
+- **1x** undefined symbol: fat\
+
+## Per-test results
+
+| Test | Status | Reason | ms |
+|---|---|---|---:|
+| all.lua | skip | driver uses dofile to chain other tests | 0 |
+| api.lua | skip | requires testC (C debug library) | 0 |
+| attrib.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"lua: module 'C' not found\\\"\ | 6174 |
+| big.lua | timeout | per-test timeout | 8007 |
+| calls.lua | fail | undefined symbol: fat\ | 5270 |
+| checktable.lua | skip | internal debug helpers | 0 |
+| closure.lua | timeout | per-test timeout | 8006 |
+| code.lua | skip | bytecode inspection via debug library | 0 |
+| constructs.lua | timeout | per-test timeout | 8007 |
+| db.lua | skip | debug library | 0 |
+| errors.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"assertion failed!\\\"\ | 4731 |
+| events.lua | timeout | per-test timeout | 8007 |
+| files.lua | skip | io library | 0 |
+| gc.lua | skip | collectgarbage / finalisers | 0 |
+| literals.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"assertion failed!\\\"\ | 1996 |
+| locals.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"lua: attempt to call non-functio | 1785 |
+| main.lua | skip | standalone interpreter driver | 0 |
+| math.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"lua: attempt to call non-functio | 4610 |
+| nextvar.lua | timeout | per-test timeout | 8007 |
+| pm.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"assertion failed!\\\"\ | 7860 |
+| sort.lua | timeout | per-test timeout | 8003 |
+| strings.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"assertion failed!\\\"\ | 4636 |
+| vararg.lua | fail | other: Unhandled exception: \"Unhandled exception: \\\"assertion failed!\\\"\ | 2770 |
+| verybig.lua | pass | - | 1319 |

lib/lua/test.sh

@@ -409,6 +409,605 @@ cat > "$TMPFILE" << 'EPOCHS'
 (epoch 484)
 (eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local s = 0 for i = 1, 100 do s = s + i end return s\")")
 
+;; ── Phase 3: functions + closures ─────────────────────────────
+;; Anonymous
+(epoch 500)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local f = function(x) return x + 1 end return f(5)\")")
+(epoch 501)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local f = function() return 42 end return f()\")")
+(epoch 502)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return (function(a, b) return a * b end)(3, 4)\")")
+
+;; Local function
+(epoch 510)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function double(x) return x * 2 end return double(7)\")")
+(epoch 511)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function sum3(a, b, c) return a + b + c end return sum3(1, 2, 3)\")")
+(epoch 512)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function greet() return \\\"hi\\\" end return greet()\")")
+
+;; Top-level function decl
+(epoch 520)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function add(a, b) return a + b end return add(3, 4)\")")
+(epoch 521)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function id(x) return x end return id(\\\"abc\\\")\")")
+
+;; Closures — lexical capture
+(epoch 530)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local x = 10 local function getx() return x end return getx()\")")
+(epoch 531)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function make_adder(n) return function(x) return x + n end end local add5 = make_adder(5) return add5(10)\")")
+(epoch 532)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function counter() local n = 0 return function() n = n + 1 return n end end local c = counter() c() c() return c()\")")
+(epoch 533)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local a = 1 local b = 2 local function f() return a + b end a = 10 return f()\")")
+
+;; Recursion
+(epoch 540)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function fact(n) if n <= 1 then return 1 else return n * fact(n - 1) end end return fact(5)\")")
+(epoch 541)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function fib(n) if n < 2 then return n else return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) end end return fib(10)\")")
+
+;; Higher-order
+(epoch 550)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function apply(f, x) return f(x) end local function sq(n) return n * n end return apply(sq, 4)\")")
+(epoch 551)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function twice(f, x) return f(f(x)) end return twice(function(n) return n + 1 end, 5)\")")
+
+;; Mixed with control flow
+(epoch 560)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function max(a, b) if a > b then return a else return b end end return max(7, 3)\")")
+(epoch 561)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function sum_to(n) local s = 0 for i = 1, n do s = s + i end return s end return sum_to(10)\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 3: multi-return + unpack ────────────────────────────
+(epoch 570)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local a, b = (function() return 1, 2 end)() return a + b\")")
+(epoch 571)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function two() return 10, 20 end local a, b = two() return b - a\")")
+(epoch 572)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function swap(a, b) return b, a end local x, y = swap(1, 2) return x * 10 + y\")")
+(epoch 573)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function three() return 1, 2, 3 end local a, b = three() return a * 10 + b\")")
+(epoch 574)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function two() return 1, 2 end local a, b, c = two() if c == nil then return a + b else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 575)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function two() return 5, 7 end local function outer() return two() end local a, b = outer() return a + b\")")
+(epoch 576)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function two() return 9, 9 end local a, b = two(), 5 return a * 10 + b\")")
+(epoch 577)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function pair() return 4, 5 end local x = pair() return x + 1\")")
+(epoch 578)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function none() return end local a, b = none() if a == nil and b == nil then return 99 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 579)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local a = 0 local b = 0 local function m() return 7, 11 end a, b = m() return a + b\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 3: table constructors ────────────────────────────────
+;; Array part
+(epoch 600)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} return t[1]\")")
+(epoch 601)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} return t[3]\")")
+(epoch 602)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} if t[4] == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; Hash part
+(epoch 610)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {x = 1, y = 2} return t.x + t.y\")")
+(epoch 611)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {name = \\\"bob\\\", age = 30} return t.name\")")
+(epoch 612)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {name = \\\"bob\\\", age = 30} return t.age\")")
+
+;; Computed keys
+(epoch 620)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local k = \\\"answer\\\" local t = {[k] = 42} return t.answer\")")
+(epoch 621)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {[1+1] = \\\"two\\\"} return t[2]\")")
+(epoch 622)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {[\\\"a\\\" .. \\\"b\\\"] = 99} return t.ab\")")
+(epoch 623)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {[true] = \\\"yes\\\", [false] = \\\"no\\\"} return t[true]\")")
+
+;; Mixed array + hash
+(epoch 630)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3, key = \\\"v\\\"} return t[2]\")")
+(epoch 631)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3, key = \\\"v\\\"} return t.key\")")
+
+;; Separators
+(epoch 640)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3,} return t[3]\")")
+(epoch 641)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1; 2; 3} return t[2]\")")
+(epoch 642)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2; 3, 4} return t[4]\")")
+
+;; Nested
+(epoch 650)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}} return t[2][1]\")")
+(epoch 651)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {inner = {a = 1, b = 2}} return t.inner.b\")")
+
+;; Dynamic values
+(epoch 660)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local x = 7 local t = {x, x * 2, x * 3} return t[2]\")")
+(epoch 661)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(n) return n + 1 end local t = {f(1), f(2), f(3)} return t[3]\")")
+
+;; Functions as values
+(epoch 670)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {fn = function(x) return x * 2 end} return t.fn(5)\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 3: raw table access (read + write + #) ───────────────
+;; Write then read array index
+(epoch 700)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} t[1] = \\\"a\\\" t[2] = \\\"b\\\" return t[1]\")")
+(epoch 701)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} t[1] = 10 t[2] = 20 return t[1] + t[2]\")")
+
+;; Write then read field
+(epoch 710)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} t.x = 100 return t.x\")")
+(epoch 711)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} t.name = \\\"alice\\\" t.age = 30 return t.name\")")
+(epoch 712)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {x = 1} t.x = 99 return t.x\")")
+
+;; Missing key is nil
+(epoch 720)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {x = 1} if t.y == nil then return 99 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 721)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} if t[1] == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; Length operator
+(epoch 730)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50} return #t\")")
+(epoch 731)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} return #t\")")
+(epoch 732)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} t[1] = 5 t[2] = 10 return #t\")")
+(epoch 733)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return #\\\"hello\\\"\")")
+
+;; Mixed read/write
+(epoch 740)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {count = 0} t.count = t.count + 1 t.count = t.count + 1 return t.count\")")
+(epoch 741)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} for i = 1, 5 do t[i] = i * i end return t[3]\")")
+(epoch 742)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} for i = 1, 10 do t[i] = i end return #t\")")
+
+;; Chained field read/write
+(epoch 750)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {a = {b = {c = 42}}} return t.a.b.c\")")
+(epoch 751)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {a = {}} t.a.x = 7 return t.a.x\")")
+
+;; Computed key read/write
+(epoch 760)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local k = \\\"foo\\\" local t = {} t[k] = 88 return t.foo\")")
+(epoch 761)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} t[\\\"x\\\" .. \\\"y\\\"] = 7 return t.xy\")")
+
+;; Reference semantics
+(epoch 770)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} local s = t s.x = 42 return t.x\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 4: metatables ────────────────────────────────────────
+;; setmetatable / getmetatable
+(epoch 800)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} local r = setmetatable(t, {}) if r == t then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 801)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {} local t = setmetatable({}, mt) if getmetatable(t) == mt then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; type()
+(epoch 810)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(1)\")")
+(epoch 811)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(\\\"s\\\")\")")
+(epoch 812)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type({})\")")
+(epoch 813)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(nil)\")")
+(epoch 814)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(true)\")")
+(epoch 815)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(function() end)\")")
+
+;; __index
+(epoch 820)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local base = {x = 10} local t = setmetatable({}, {__index = base}) return t.x\")")
+(epoch 821)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local base = {x = 10} local t = setmetatable({y = 20}, {__index = base}) return t.x + t.y\")")
+(epoch 822)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(tbl, k) return k .. \\\"!\\\" end}) return t.hi\")")
+
+;; __newindex
+(epoch 830)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local log = {} local t = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(tbl, k, v) log[1] = k end}) t.foo = 1 return log[1]\")")
+
+;; Arithmetic metamethods
+(epoch 840)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__add = function(a, b) return 99 end} local x = setmetatable({}, mt) return x + 1\")")
+(epoch 841)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__add = function(a, b) return a.v + b.v end} local x = setmetatable({v = 3}, mt) local y = setmetatable({v = 4}, mt) return x + y\")")
+(epoch 842)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__sub = function(a, b) return 7 end, __mul = function(a, b) return 11 end} local t = setmetatable({}, mt) return t - t + (t * t)\")")
+(epoch 843)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__unm = function(a) return 42 end} local t = setmetatable({}, mt) return -t\")")
+(epoch 844)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__concat = function(a, b) return \\\"cat\\\" end} local t = setmetatable({}, mt) return t .. \\\"x\\\"\")")
+
+;; Comparison metamethods
+(epoch 850)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__eq = function(a, b) return true end} local x = setmetatable({}, mt) local y = setmetatable({}, mt) if x == y then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 851)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__lt = function(a, b) return true end} local x = setmetatable({}, mt) local y = setmetatable({}, mt) if x < y then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 852)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__le = function(a, b) return true end} local x = setmetatable({}, mt) local y = setmetatable({}, mt) if x <= y then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; __call
+(epoch 860)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__call = function(t, x) return x + 100 end} local obj = setmetatable({}, mt) return obj(5)\")")
+
+;; __len
+(epoch 870)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local mt = {__len = function(t) return 99 end} local t = setmetatable({}, mt) return #t\")")
+
+;; Classic OO pattern
+(epoch 880)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local Animal = {} Animal.__index = Animal function Animal:new(name) local o = setmetatable({name = name}, self) return o end function Animal:getName() return self.name end local a = Animal:new(\\\"Rex\\\") return a:getName()\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 4: pcall / xpcall / error ────────────────────────────
+(epoch 900)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local ok, err = pcall(function() error(\\\"boom\\\") end) if ok then return 0 else return err end\")")
+(epoch 901)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local ok, v = pcall(function() return 42 end) if ok then return v else return -1 end\")")
+(epoch 902)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local ok, a, b = pcall(function() return 1, 2 end) return (ok and a + b) or 0\")")
+(epoch 903)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function div(a, b) if b == 0 then error(\\\"div by zero\\\") end return a / b end local ok, r = pcall(div, 10, 2) if ok then return r else return -1 end\")")
+(epoch 904)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function div(a, b) if b == 0 then error(\\\"div by zero\\\") end return a / b end local ok, e = pcall(div, 10, 0) if ok then return \\\"no\\\" else return e end\")")
+(epoch 905)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f() error({code = 42}) end local ok, err = pcall(f) return err.code\")")
+(epoch 906)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local ok1, e1 = pcall(function() local ok2, e2 = pcall(function() error(\\\"inner\\\") end) if not ok2 then error(\\\"outer:\\\" .. e2) end end) return e1\")")
+
+;; xpcall
+(epoch 910)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f() error(\\\"raw\\\") end local function handler(e) return \\\"H:\\\" .. e end local ok, v = xpcall(f, handler) if ok then return \\\"no\\\" else return v end\")")
+(epoch 911)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f() return 99 end local function handler(e) return e end local ok, v = xpcall(f, handler) return v\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 4: generic `for … in …` ──────────────────────────────
+;; ipairs over array
+(epoch 950)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} local sum = 0 for i, v in ipairs(t) do sum = sum + v end return sum\")")
+(epoch 951)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} local last = 0 for i, v in ipairs(t) do last = i end return last\")")
+(epoch 952)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {} local count = 0 for i, v in ipairs(t) do count = count + 1 end return count\")")
+(epoch 953)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, nil, 4} local c = 0 for i, v in ipairs(t) do c = c + 1 end return c\")")
+
+;; pairs over hash
+(epoch 960)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3} local sum = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do sum = sum + v end return sum\")")
+(epoch 961)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {x = 1, y = 2, z = 3} local n = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do n = n + 1 end return n\")")
+
+;; custom stateful iterator (if-else-return, works around early-return limit)
+(epoch 970)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function range(n) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 if i > n then return nil else return i end end end local c = 0 for x in range(5) do c = c + x end return c\")")
+
+;; 3-value iterator form (f, s, var)
+(epoch 971)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function step(max, i) if i >= max then return nil else return i + 1, (i + 1) * (i + 1) end end local sum = 0 for i, v in step, 4, 0 do sum = sum + v end return sum\")")
+
+;; pairs ignores __meta key
+(epoch 980)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = setmetatable({x = 1, y = 2}, {}) local n = 0 for k in pairs(t) do n = n + 1 end return n\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 5: coroutines ────────────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1000)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local co = coroutine.create(function() end) return coroutine.status(co)\")")
+(epoch 1001)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local co = coroutine.create(function() return 42 end) coroutine.resume(co) return coroutine.status(co)\")")
+(epoch 1010)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local co = coroutine.create(function() coroutine.yield(1) coroutine.yield(2) return 3 end) local ok1, v1 = coroutine.resume(co) local ok2, v2 = coroutine.resume(co) local ok3, v3 = coroutine.resume(co) return v1 * 100 + v2 * 10 + v3\")")
+(epoch 1011)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local co = coroutine.create(function(a, b) return a + b end) local ok, v = coroutine.resume(co, 10, 20) return v\")")
+(epoch 1012)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local co = coroutine.create(function() local x = coroutine.yield() return x + 100 end) coroutine.resume(co) local ok, v = coroutine.resume(co, 42) return v\")")
+(epoch 1020)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local co = coroutine.create(function() return 42 end) coroutine.resume(co) local ok, err = coroutine.resume(co) if ok then return \\\"no\\\" else return err end\")")
+(epoch 1030)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local gen = coroutine.wrap(function() coroutine.yield(1) coroutine.yield(2) coroutine.yield(3) end) return gen() + gen() + gen()\")")
+(epoch 1040)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function iter() coroutine.yield(10) coroutine.yield(20) coroutine.yield(30) end local co = coroutine.create(iter) local sum = 0 for i = 1, 3 do local ok, v = coroutine.resume(co) sum = sum + v end return sum\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 6: string library ───────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1100)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.len(\\\"hello\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1101)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.upper(\\\"hi\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1102)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.lower(\\\"HI\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1103)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.rep(\\\"ab\\\", 3)\")")
+(epoch 1110)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.sub(\\\"hello\\\", 2, 4)\")")
+(epoch 1111)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.sub(\\\"hello\\\", -3)\")")
+(epoch 1112)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.sub(\\\"hello\\\", 1, -2)\")")
+(epoch 1120)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.byte(\\\"A\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1121)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.byte(\\\"ABC\\\", 2)\")")
+(epoch 1130)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.char(72, 105)\")")
+(epoch 1131)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.char(97, 98, 99)\")")
+(epoch 1140)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local s, e = string.find(\\\"hello world\\\", \\\"wor\\\") return s * 100 + e\")")
+(epoch 1141)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if string.find(\\\"abc\\\", \\\"z\\\") == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 1150)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.match(\\\"hello\\\", \\\"ell\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1160)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local r, n = string.gsub(\\\"abcabc\\\", \\\"a\\\", \\\"X\\\") return r .. \\\":\\\" .. n\")")
+(epoch 1161)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local r, n = string.gsub(\\\"aaaa\\\", \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", 2) return r .. \\\":\\\" .. n\")")
+(epoch 1170)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local c = 0 for w in string.gmatch(\\\"aa aa aa\\\", \\\"aa\\\") do c = c + 1 end return c\")")
+(epoch 1180)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format(\\\"%s=%d\\\", \\\"x\\\", 42)\")")
+(epoch 1181)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format(\\\"%d%%\\\", 50)\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 6: math library ─────────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1200)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.pi > 3.14 and math.pi < 3.15\")")
+(epoch 1201)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.huge > 1000000\")")
+(epoch 1210)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.abs(-7)\")")
+(epoch 1211)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.sqrt(16)\")")
+(epoch 1212)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.floor(3.7)\")")
+(epoch 1213)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.ceil(3.2)\")")
+(epoch 1220)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.max(3, 7, 1, 4)\")")
+(epoch 1221)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.min(3, 7, 1, 4)\")")
+(epoch 1230)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.pow(2, 8)\")")
+(epoch 1231)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.exp(0)\")")
+(epoch 1232)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.log(1)\")")
+(epoch 1233)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.log10(100)\")")
+(epoch 1240)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.sin(0) + math.cos(0)\")")
+(epoch 1250)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return math.fmod(10, 3)\")")
+(epoch 1251)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local i, f = math.modf(3.5) return i\")")
+(epoch 1260)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local r = math.random(100) return r >= 1 and r <= 100\")")
+(epoch 1261)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local r = math.random(5, 10) return r >= 5 and r <= 10\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 6: table library ────────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1300)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3} table.insert(t, 4) return #t\")")
+(epoch 1301)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3} table.insert(t, 4) return t[4]\")")
+(epoch 1302)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 30} table.insert(t, 2, 20) return t[2]\")")
+(epoch 1303)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} table.insert(t, 1, 5) return t[1] * 100 + t[2]\")")
+(epoch 1310)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3} local v = table.remove(t) return v * 10 + #t\")")
+(epoch 1311)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} table.remove(t, 1) return t[1] * 10 + t[2]\")")
+(epoch 1320)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"} return table.concat(t)\")")
+(epoch 1321)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"} return table.concat(t, \\\"-\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1322)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {1, 2, 3, 4} return table.concat(t, \\\",\\\", 2, 3)\")")
+(epoch 1330)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6} table.sort(t) return t[1] * 100 + t[8]\")")
+(epoch 1331)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {3, 1, 2} table.sort(t, function(a, b) return a > b end) return t[1] * 100 + t[3]\")")
+(epoch 1340)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30} local a, b, c = unpack(t) return a + b + c\")")
+(epoch 1341)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 30, 40} local a, b = table.unpack(t, 2, 3) return a + b\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 6: io stub + print/tostring/tonumber ────────────────
+(epoch 1400)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"io.write(\\\"hello\\\") return io.__buffer()\")")
+(epoch 1401)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"io.write(\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\") return io.__buffer()\")")
+(epoch 1402)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"io.write(1, \\\" \\\", 2) return io.__buffer()\")")
+(epoch 1410)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"print(\\\"x\\\", \\\"y\\\") return io.__buffer()\")")
+(epoch 1411)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"print(1, 2, 3) return io.__buffer()\")")
+(epoch 1420)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return tostring(42)\")")
+(epoch 1421)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return tostring(nil)\")")
+(epoch 1422)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return tostring({})\")")
+(epoch 1430)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return tonumber(\\\"42\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1431)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if tonumber(\\\"abc\\\") == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 1440)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if io.read() == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 1441)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if io.open(\\\"x\\\") == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 6: os stub ──────────────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1500)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(os.time())\")")
+(epoch 1501)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t1 = os.time() local t2 = os.time() return t2 > t1\")")
+(epoch 1502)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return os.difftime(100, 60)\")")
+(epoch 1503)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(os.clock())\")")
+(epoch 1504)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(os.date())\")")
+(epoch 1505)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local d = os.date(\\\"*t\\\") return d.year\")")
+(epoch 1506)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if os.getenv(\\\"HOME\\\") == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 1507)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return type(os.tmpname())\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 7: require / package ────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1600)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"package.preload.mymath = function() local m = {} m.add = function(a, b) return a + b end return m end local mm = require(\\\"mymath\\\") return mm.add(3, 4)\")")
+(epoch 1601)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"package.preload.counter = function() local n = 0 local m = {} m.inc = function() n = n + 1 return n end return m end local c1 = require(\\\"counter\\\") local c2 = require(\\\"counter\\\") c1.inc() c1.inc() return c2.inc()\")")
+(epoch 1602)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local ok, err = pcall(require, \\\"nope\\\") if ok then return 0 else return 1 end\")")
+(epoch 1603)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"package.preload.x = function() return {val = 42} end require(\\\"x\\\") return package.loaded.x.val\")")
+(epoch 1604)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"package.preload.noret = function() end local r = require(\\\"noret\\\") return type(r)\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 7: vararg `...` (scoreboard iteration) ──────────────
+(epoch 1700)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(...) return ... end local a, b, c = f(1, 2, 3) return a + b + c\")")
+(epoch 1701)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(...) local t = {...} return t[2] end return f(10, 20, 30)\")")
+(epoch 1702)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(a, ...) return a + select(\\\"#\\\", ...) end return f(10, 1, 2, 3)\")")
+(epoch 1703)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(...) return select(2, ...) end local a, b = f(10, 20, 30) return a + b\")")
+(epoch 1704)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function sum(...) local s = 0 for _, v in ipairs({...}) do s = s + v end return s end return sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)\")")
+(epoch 1705)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(a, b, ...) return a * 100 + b * 10 + select(\\\"#\\\", ...) end return f(7, 8, 1, 2, 3)\")")
+
+;; ── Phase 7: do-block proper scoping ──────────────────────────
+(epoch 1800)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local i = 10 do local i = 100 end return i\")")
+(epoch 1801)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"do local i = 10 do local i = 100 assert(i == 100) end assert(i == 10) end return \\\"ok\\\"\")")
+
+;; ── if/else/elseif body scoping ──────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1810)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local x = 10 if true then local x = 99 end return x\")")
+(epoch 1811)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local x = 10 if false then else local x = 99 end return x\")")
+(epoch 1812)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local x = 10 if false then elseif true then local x = 99 end return x\")")
+
+;; ── Lua 5.0-style `arg` table in vararg functions ─────────────
+(epoch 1820)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function f(a, ...) return arg.n end return f({}, 1, 2, 3)\")")
+(epoch 1821)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function f(a, ...) return arg[1] + arg[2] + arg[3] end return f({}, 10, 20, 30)\")")
+
+;; ── Decimal-escape strings ────────────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1830)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return \\\"\\\\65\\\"\")")
+(epoch 1831)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if \\\"\\\\09912\\\" == \\\"c12\\\" then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; ── Unary-minus / ^ precedence (Lua spec: ^ tighter than -) ──
+(epoch 1840)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return -2^2\")")
+(epoch 1841)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return 2^3^2\")")
+(epoch 1842)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if -2^2 == -4 then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; ── Early-return inside nested block (guard+raise sentinel) ──
+(epoch 1850)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(n) if n < 0 then return -1 end return n * 2 end return f(-5)\")")
+(epoch 1851)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f(n) if n < 0 then return -1 end return n * 2 end return f(7)\")")
+(epoch 1852)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"function f(i) if type(i) ~= \\\"number\\\" then return i, \\\"jojo\\\" end if i > 0 then return i, f(i-1) end end local a, b = f(3) return a\")")
+
+;; ── break via sentinel (escapes while/for-num/for-in/repeat) ──
+(epoch 1860)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local i = 0 while true do i = i + 1 if i >= 5 then break end end return i\")")
+(epoch 1861)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local s = 0 for i = 1, 100 do if i > 10 then break end s = s + i end return s\")")
+(epoch 1862)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local t = {10, 20, 99, 40} local s = 0 for i, v in ipairs(t) do if v == 99 then break end s = s + v end return s\")")
+(epoch 1863)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local i = 0 repeat i = i + 1 if i >= 3 then break end until false return i\")")
+
+;; ── Method-call chaining (obj evaluated once) ────────────────
+(epoch 1870)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local a = {x=0} function a:add(x) self.x = self.x+x return self end return a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x\")")
+
+;; ── Parenthesized expression truncates multi-return ──────────
+(epoch 1880)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f() return 1, 2, 3 end local a, b, c = (f()) return (a == 1 and b == nil and c == nil) and 1 or 0\")")
+(epoch 1881)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local function f() return 10, 20 end return (f()) + 1\")")
+
+;; ── Lua patterns in match/gmatch/gsub ────────────────────────
+(epoch 1890)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.match(\\\"hello123world\\\", \\\"%d+\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1891)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.match(\\\"name=bob\\\", \\\"%a+\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1892)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local c = 0 for w in string.gmatch(\\\"a b c d\\\", \\\"%a\\\") do c = c + 1 end return c\")")
+(epoch 1893)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"local r, n = string.gsub(\\\"1 + 2 = 3\\\", \\\"%d\\\", \\\"X\\\") return r .. \\\":\\\" .. n\")")
+(epoch 1894)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if string.find(\\\"hello\\\", \\\"^hel\\\") then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+(epoch 1895)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if string.find(\\\"hello\\\", \\\"^wor\\\") then return 0 else return 1 end\")")
+
+;; ── tonumber with base (Lua 5.1) ──────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1900)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return tonumber('1010', 2)\")")
+(epoch 1901)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return tonumber('FF', 16)\")")
+(epoch 1902)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"if tonumber('99', 8) == nil then return 1 else return 0 end\")")
+
+;; ── Pattern character sets [...] ──────────────────────────────
+(epoch 1910)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.match(\\\"hello123\\\", \\\"[a-z]+\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1911)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.match(\\\"hello123\\\", \\\"[0-9]+\\\")\")")
+(epoch 1912)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.match(\\\"abc\\\", \\\"[^a]+\\\")\")")
+
+;; ── string.format width/precision/hex/octal/char ─────────────
+(epoch 1920)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format('%5d', 42)\")")
+(epoch 1921)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format('%05d', 42)\")")
+(epoch 1922)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format('%x', 255)\")")
+(epoch 1923)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format('%X', 255)\")")
+(epoch 1924)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format('%c', 65)\")")
+(epoch 1925)
+(eval "(lua-eval-ast \"return string.format('%.3s', 'hello')\")")
+
 EPOCHS
 
 OUTPUT=$(timeout 60 "$SX_SERVER" < "$TMPFILE" 2>/dev/null)
@@ -528,7 +1127,7 @@ check 213 "parse and/or prec"               '(lua-binop "or" (lua-binop "and"'
 check 214 "parse =="                        '(lua-binop "==" (lua-name "a") (lua-name "b"))'
 check 215 "parse .. right-assoc"            '(lua-binop ".." (lua-name "a") (lua-binop ".."'
 check 216 "parse ^ right-assoc"             '(lua-binop "^" (lua-name "a") (lua-binop "^"'
-check 217 "parse paren override"            '(lua-binop "*" (lua-binop "+"'
+check 217 "parse paren override"            '(lua-binop "*" (lua-paren (lua-binop "+"'
 
 check 220 "parse -x"                        '(lua-unop "-" (lua-name "x"))'
 check 221 "parse not x"                     '(lua-unop "not" (lua-name "x"))'
@@ -633,6 +1232,304 @@ check 482 "while i<5 count"                 '5'
 check 483 "repeat until i>=3"               '3'
 check 484 "for 1..100 sum"                  '5050'
 
+# ── Phase 3: functions + closures ─────────────────────────────
+check 500 "anon fn call"                    '6'
+check 501 "anon fn no args"                 '42'
+check 502 "iife"                            '12'
+
+check 510 "local function double"           '14'
+check 511 "local function sum3"             '6'
+check 512 "local function greet"            '"hi"'
+
+check 520 "top-level function decl"         '7'
+check 521 "top-level id string"             '"abc"'
+
+check 530 "closure reads outer"             '10'
+check 531 "closure factory add5(10)"        '15'
+check 532 "closure with mutable counter"    '3'
+check 533 "closure sees later mutation"     '12'
+
+check 540 "recursive local fact(5)"         '120'
+check 541 "recursive top-level fib(10)"     '55'
+
+check 550 "apply(sq,4)"                     '16'
+check 551 "twice(+1, 5)"                    '7'
+
+check 560 "max with if"                     '7'
+check 561 "sum_to(10) with for"             '55'
+
+# ── Phase 3: multi-return + unpack ────────────────────────────
+check 570 "anon-fn returns 2, unpack"       '3'
+check 571 "local fn returns 2, unpack"      '10'
+check 572 "swap via multi-return"           '21'
+check 573 "extra returns discarded"         '12'
+check 574 "missing returns nil-padded"      '3'
+check 575 "tail-return passthrough"         '12'
+check 576 "non-last call truncated to 1st"  '95'
+check 577 "single-assign truncates to 1st"  '5'
+check 578 "empty return → all nil"          '99'
+check 579 "multi-assign (non-local)"        '18'
+
+# ── Phase 3: table constructors ────────────────────────────────
+check 600 "array t[1]"                      '10'
+check 601 "array t[3]"                      '30'
+check 602 "array out-of-range is nil"       '1'
+check 610 "hash t.x+t.y"                    '3'
+check 611 "hash name lookup"                '"bob"'
+check 612 "hash age lookup"                 '30'
+check 620 "computed [k]=v"                  '42'
+check 621 "computed [1+1]"                  '"two"'
+check 622 "computed [concat]"               '99'
+check 623 "boolean key [true]"              '"yes"'
+check 630 "mixed array part"                '2'
+check 631 "mixed hash part"                 '"v"'
+check 640 "trailing comma"                  '3'
+check 641 "semicolon separators"            '2'
+check 642 "mixed separators"                '4'
+check 650 "nested array"                    '3'
+check 651 "nested hash"                     '2'
+check 660 "dynamic pos values"              '14'
+check 661 "function calls as values"        '4'
+check 670 "function-valued field + call"    '10'
+
+# ── Phase 3: raw table access ─────────────────────────────────
+check 700 "t[1]=v then read"                '"a"'
+check 701 "t[1]+t[2] after writes"          '30'
+check 710 "t.x=100 persists"                '100'
+check 711 "t.name=... persists"             '"alice"'
+check 712 "overwrite existing field"        '99'
+check 720 "missing field is nil"            '99'
+check 721 "missing index is nil"            '1'
+check 730 "#t on 5-element array"           '5'
+check 731 "#t on empty"                     '0'
+check 732 "#t after inserts"                '2'
+check 733 "#\"hello\""                      '5'
+check 740 "t.count mutate chain"            '2'
+check 741 "fill via for-num then read"      '9'
+check 742 "#t after 10 inserts"             '10'
+check 750 "chained t.a.b.c read"            '42'
+check 751 "chained t.a.x write"             '7'
+check 760 "t[k]=v reads via t.foo"          '88'
+check 761 "t[concat]=v reads via t.xy"      '7'
+check 770 "reference semantics t=s"         '42'
+
+# ── Phase 4: metatables ───────────────────────────────────────
+check 800 "setmetatable returns t"          '1'
+check 801 "getmetatable roundtrip"          '1'
+check 810 "type(1)"                         '"number"'
+check 811 "type(string)"                    '"string"'
+check 812 "type({})"                        '"table"'
+check 813 "type(nil)"                       '"nil"'
+check 814 "type(true)"                      '"boolean"'
+check 815 "type(function)"                  '"function"'
+check 820 "__index table lookup"            '10'
+check 821 "__index chain + self"            '30'
+check 822 "__index as function"             '"hi!"'
+check 830 "__newindex fires"                '"foo"'
+check 840 "__add table+number"              '99'
+check 841 "__add two tables"                '7'
+check 842 "__sub + __mul chain"             '18'
+check 843 "__unm"                           '42'
+check 844 "__concat"                        '"cat"'
+check 850 "__eq"                            '1'
+check 851 "__lt"                            '1'
+check 852 "__le"                            '1'
+check 860 "__call"                          '105'
+check 870 "__len"                           '99'
+check 880 "OO pattern self:m()"             '"Rex"'
+
+# ── Phase 4: pcall / xpcall / error ───────────────────────────
+check 900 "pcall catches error(msg)"        '"boom"'
+check 901 "pcall ok path single val"        '42'
+check 902 "pcall ok path multi val"         '3'
+check 903 "pcall with args, ok"             '5'
+check 904 "pcall with args, err"            '"div by zero"'
+check 905 "error(table) preserved"          '42'
+check 906 "nested pcall"                    '"outer:inner"'
+check 910 "xpcall invokes handler"          '"H:raw"'
+check 911 "xpcall ok path"                  '99'
+
+# ── Phase 4: generic `for … in …` ─────────────────────────────
+check 950 "ipairs sum"                      '60'
+check 951 "ipairs last index"               '3'
+check 952 "ipairs empty → 0"                '0'
+check 953 "ipairs stops at nil"             '2'
+check 960 "pairs hash sum"                  '6'
+check 961 "pairs hash count"                '3'
+check 970 "stateful closure iter"           '15'
+check 971 "3-value iterator form"           '30'
+check 980 "pairs skips __meta"              '2'
+
+# ── Phase 5: coroutines ────────────────────────────────────────
+check 1000 "coroutine.status initial"       '"suspended"'
+check 1001 "coroutine.status after done"    '"dead"'
+check 1010 "yield/resume × 3 sequence"      '123'
+check 1011 "resume passes args to body"     '30'
+check 1012 "resume passes args via yield"   '142'
+check 1020 "resume dead returns error"      '"cannot resume dead coroutine"'
+check 1030 "coroutine.wrap"                 '6'
+check 1040 "iterator via coroutine"         '60'
+
+# ── Phase 6: string library ───────────────────────────────────
+check 1100 "string.len"                     '5'
+check 1101 "string.upper"                   '"HI"'
+check 1102 "string.lower"                   '"hi"'
+check 1103 "string.rep"                     '"ababab"'
+check 1110 "string.sub(s,i,j)"              '"ell"'
+check 1111 "string.sub(s,-3)"               '"llo"'
+check 1112 "string.sub(s,1,-2)"             '"hell"'
+check 1120 "string.byte"                    '65'
+check 1121 "string.byte(s,i)"               '66'
+check 1130 "string.char(72,105)"            '"Hi"'
+check 1131 "string.char(97,98,99)"          '"abc"'
+check 1140 "string.find literal hit"        '709'
+check 1141 "string.find literal miss"       '1'
+check 1150 "string.match literal"           '"ell"'
+check 1160 "string.gsub replace all"        '"XbcXbc:2"'
+check 1161 "string.gsub with limit"         '"bbaa:2"'
+check 1170 "string.gmatch iterator"         '3'
+check 1180 "string.format %s=%d"            '"x=42"'
+check 1181 "string.format %d%%"             '"50%"'
+
+# ── Phase 6: math library ─────────────────────────────────────
+check 1200 "math.pi in range"               'true'
+check 1201 "math.huge big"                  'true'
+check 1210 "math.abs(-7)"                   '7'
+check 1211 "math.sqrt(16)"                  '4'
+check 1212 "math.floor(3.7)"                '3'
+check 1213 "math.ceil(3.2)"                 '4'
+check 1220 "math.max(3,7,1,4)"              '7'
+check 1221 "math.min(3,7,1,4)"              '1'
+check 1230 "math.pow(2,8)"                  '256'
+check 1231 "math.exp(0)"                    '1'
+check 1232 "math.log(1)"                    '0'
+check 1233 "math.log10(100)"                '2'
+check 1240 "math.sin(0)+math.cos(0)"        '1'
+check 1250 "math.fmod(10,3)"                '1'
+check 1251 "math.modf(3.5) int part"        '3'
+check 1260 "math.random(n) in range"        'true'
+check 1261 "math.random(m,n) in range"      'true'
+
+# ── Phase 6: table library ────────────────────────────────────
+check 1300 "table.insert append → #t"       '4'
+check 1301 "table.insert value"             '4'
+check 1302 "table.insert(t,pos,v) mid"      '20'
+check 1303 "table.insert(t,1,v) prepend"    '510'
+check 1310 "table.remove() last"            '33'
+check 1311 "table.remove(t,1) shift"        '230'
+check 1320 "table.concat no sep"            '"abc"'
+check 1321 "table.concat with sep"          '"a-b-c"'
+check 1322 "table.concat range"             '"2,3"'
+check 1330 "table.sort asc"                 '109'
+check 1331 "table.sort desc via cmp"        '301'
+check 1340 "unpack global"                  '60'
+check 1341 "table.unpack(t,i,j)"            '50'
+
+# ── Phase 6: io stub + print/tostring/tonumber ────────────────
+check 1400 "io.write single"                '"hello"'
+check 1401 "io.write multi strings"         '"abc"'
+check 1402 "io.write numbers + spaces"      '"1 2"'
+check 1410 "print two args tab-sep + NL"    '"x\ty\n"'
+check 1411 "print three ints"               '"1\t2\t3\n"'
+check 1420 "tostring(42)"                   '"42"'
+check 1421 "tostring(nil)"                  '"nil"'
+check 1422 "tostring({})"                   '"table"'
+check 1430 "tonumber(\"42\")"               '42'
+check 1431 "tonumber(\"abc\") → nil"        '1'
+check 1440 "io.read() → nil"                '1'
+check 1441 "io.open(x) → nil"               '1'
+
+# ── Phase 6: os stub ──────────────────────────────────────────
+check 1500 "os.time → number"               '"number"'
+check 1501 "os.time monotonic"              'true'
+check 1502 "os.difftime"                    '40'
+check 1503 "os.clock → number"              '"number"'
+check 1504 "os.date() default"              '"string"'
+check 1505 "os.date(*t).year"               '1970'
+check 1506 "os.getenv → nil"                '1'
+check 1507 "os.tmpname → string"            '"string"'
+
+# ── Phase 7: require / package ────────────────────────────────
+check 1600 "require(preload) + call"        '7'
+check 1601 "require returns cached"         '3'
+check 1602 "require unknown module errors"  '1'
+check 1603 "package.loaded populated"       '42'
+check 1604 "nil return caches as true"      '"boolean"'
+
+# ── Phase 7: vararg `...` (scoreboard iteration) ──────────────
+check 1700 "f(...) return ... unpack"       '6'
+check 1701 "{...} table from vararg"        '20'
+check 1702 "f(a, ...) + select(#,...)"      '13'
+check 1703 "select(2, ...) unpack"          '50'
+check 1704 "sum via ipairs({...})"          '15'
+check 1705 "f(a, b, ...) mixed"             '783'
+
+# ── Phase 7: do-block proper scoping ──────────────────────────
+check 1800 "inner do local shadows"         '10'
+check 1801 "nested do scopes"               '"ok"'
+
+# ── if/else/elseif body scoping ──────────────────────────────
+check 1810 "if then local shadows"          '10'
+check 1811 "else local shadows"             '10'
+check 1812 "elseif local shadows"           '10'
+
+# ── Lua 5.0-style `arg` table in vararg functions ─────────────
+check 1820 "arg.n in vararg fn"             '3'
+check 1821 "arg[i] access"                  '60'
+
+# ── Decimal-escape strings ───────────────────────────────────
+check 1830 "\\65 → A"                        '"A"'
+check 1831 "\\099 + 12 → c12"                '1'
+
+# ── Unary-minus / ^ precedence (Lua: ^ tighter than unary -) ──
+check 1840 "-2^2 = -4"                      '-4'
+check 1841 "2^3^2 = 512 (right-assoc)"      '512'
+check 1842 "-2^2 == -4 true"                '1'
+
+# ── Early-return inside nested block ─────────────────────────
+check 1850 "early return negative path"     '-1'
+check 1851 "non-early return path"          '14'
+check 1852 "nested early-return recursion"  '3'
+
+# ── break via sentinel ───────────────────────────────────────
+check 1860 "break in while"                 '5'
+check 1861 "break in for-num"               '55'
+check 1862 "break in for-in"                '30'
+check 1863 "break in repeat"                '3'
+
+# ── Method-call chaining ─────────────────────────────────────
+check 1870 "a:add():add():add().x chain"    '60'
+
+# ── Parenthesized truncates multi-return ─────────────────────
+check 1880 "(f()) scalar coerce"            '1'
+check 1881 "(f()) + 1 scalar"               '11'
+
+# ── Lua patterns in match/gmatch/gsub ────────────────────────
+check 1890 "match %d+"                      '"123"'
+check 1891 "match %a+"                      '"name"'
+check 1892 "gmatch %a count"                '4'
+check 1893 "gsub %d → X"                    '"X + X = X:3"'
+check 1894 "find ^ anchor hit"              '1'
+check 1895 "find ^ anchor miss"             '1'
+
+# ── tonumber with base ───────────────────────────────────────
+check 1900 "tonumber('1010', 2)"            '10'
+check 1901 "tonumber('FF', 16)"             '255'
+check 1902 "tonumber('99', 8) → nil"        '1'
+
+# ── Pattern character sets [...] ─────────────────────────────
+check 1910 "[a-z]+ on hello123"             '"hello"'
+check 1911 "[0-9]+ on hello123"             '"123"'
+check 1912 "[^a]+ on abc"                   '"bc"'
+
+# ── string.format width/precision/hex/octal/char ────────────
+check 1920 "%5d width"                      '"   42"'
+check 1921 "%05d zero-pad"                  '"00042"'
+check 1922 "%x hex"                         '"ff"'
+check 1923 "%X HEX"                         '"FF"'
+check 1924 "%c char"                        '"A"'
+check 1925 "%.3s precision"                 '"hel"'
+
 TOTAL=$((PASS + FAIL))
 if [ $FAIL -eq 0 ]; then
   echo "ok $PASS/$TOTAL Lua-on-SX tests passed"

lib/lua/tokenizer.sx

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+(define __ascii-tok " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~")
+
+(define lua-byte-to-char
+  (fn (n)
+    (cond
+      ((= n 9) "\t")
+      ((= n 10) "\n")
+      ((= n 13) "\r")
+      ((and (>= n 32) (<= n 126)) (char-at __ascii-tok (- n 32)))
+      (else "?"))))
+
 (define lua-make-token (fn (type value pos) {:pos pos :value value :type type}))
 
 (define lua-digit? (fn (c) (and (not (= c nil)) (>= c "0") (<= c "9"))))
@@ -224,14 +235,39 @@
               (begin
                 (read-decimal-digits!)
                 (when
-                  (and
-                    (< pos src-len)
-                    (= (cur) ".")
-                    (< (+ pos 1) src-len)
-                    (lua-digit? (lua-peek 1)))
+                  (and (< pos src-len) (= (cur) "."))
                   (begin (advance! 1) (read-decimal-digits!)))
                 (read-exp-part!)
                 (parse-number (slice src start pos)))))))
+      (define
+        lua-char-one-tok
+        (fn (n)
+          (cond
+            ((= n 7) (str (list n)))
+            ((= n 8) (str (list n)))
+            ((= n 11) (str (list n)))
+            ((= n 12) (str (list n)))
+            (else (str (list n))))))
+      (define
+        read-decimal-escape!
+        (fn (chars)
+          (let ((d0 (cur)))
+            (begin
+              (advance! 1)
+              (let ((n (- (char-code d0) (char-code "0"))))
+                (begin
+                  (when
+                    (and (< pos src-len) (lua-digit? (cur)))
+                    (begin
+                      (set! n (+ (* n 10) (- (char-code (cur)) (char-code "0"))))
+                      (advance! 1)
+                      (when
+                        (and (< pos src-len) (lua-digit? (cur))
+                             (<= (+ (* n 10) (- (char-code (cur)) (char-code "0"))) 255))
+                        (begin
+                          (set! n (+ (* n 10) (- (char-code (cur)) (char-code "0"))))
+                          (advance! 1)))))
+                  (append! chars (lua-byte-to-char n))))))))
       (define
         read-string
         (fn
@@ -255,14 +291,18 @@
                             ((ch (cur)))
                             (begin
                               (cond
-                                ((= ch "n") (append! chars "\n"))
-                                ((= ch "t") (append! chars "\t"))
-                                ((= ch "r") (append! chars "\r"))
-                                ((= ch "\\") (append! chars "\\"))
-                                ((= ch "'") (append! chars "'"))
-                                ((= ch "\"") (append! chars "\""))
-                                (else (append! chars ch)))
-                              (advance! 1))))
+                                ((= ch "n") (begin (append! chars "\n") (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "t") (begin (append! chars "\t") (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "r") (begin (append! chars "\r") (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "a") (begin (append! chars (lua-char-one-tok 7)) (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "b") (begin (append! chars (lua-char-one-tok 8)) (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "f") (begin (append! chars (lua-char-one-tok 12)) (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "v") (begin (append! chars (lua-char-one-tok 11)) (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "\\") (begin (append! chars "\\") (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "'") (begin (append! chars "'") (advance! 1)))
+                                ((= ch "\"") (begin (append! chars "\"") (advance! 1)))
+                                ((lua-digit? ch) (read-decimal-escape! chars))
+                                (else (begin (append! chars ch) (advance! 1)))))))
                         (loop)))
                     ((= (cur) quote-char) (advance! 1))
                     (else

lib/lua/transpile.sx

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+(define
+  lua-tx-loop-guard
+  (fn (body-sx)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "guard")
+      (list (make-symbol "e")
+        (list
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-break-sentinel?") (make-symbol "e"))
+          nil))
+      body-sx)))
+
 (define
   lua-tx
   (fn
@@ -18,8 +29,8 @@
       ((= tag (quote lua-true)) true)
       ((= tag (quote lua-false)) false)
       ((= tag (quote lua-name)) (make-symbol (nth node 1)))
-      ((= tag (quote lua-vararg))
-        (error "lua-transpile: ... not yet supported"))
+      ((= tag (quote lua-vararg)) (make-symbol "__varargs"))
+      ((= tag (quote lua-paren)) (list (make-symbol "lua-first") (lua-tx (nth node 1))))
       ((= tag (quote lua-binop)) (lua-tx-binop node))
       ((= tag (quote lua-unop)) (lua-tx-unop node))
       ((= tag (quote lua-call)) (lua-tx-call node))
@@ -35,8 +46,9 @@
       ((= tag (quote lua-while)) (lua-tx-while node))
       ((= tag (quote lua-repeat)) (lua-tx-repeat node))
       ((= tag (quote lua-for-num)) (lua-tx-for-num node))
+      ((= tag (quote lua-for-in)) (lua-tx-for-in node))
       ((= tag (quote lua-do)) (lua-tx-do node))
-      ((= tag (quote lua-break)) (quote lua-break-marker))
+      ((= tag (quote lua-break)) (list (make-symbol "raise") (list (make-symbol "list") (list (make-symbol "quote") (make-symbol "lua-brk")))))
       ((= tag (quote lua-return)) (lua-tx-return node))
       ((= tag (quote lua-call-stmt)) (lua-tx (nth node 1)))
       ((= tag (quote lua-local-function)) (lua-tx-local-function node))
@@ -104,7 +116,9 @@
     (node)
     (let
       ((fn-ast (nth node 1)) (args (nth node 2)))
-      (cons (lua-tx fn-ast) (map lua-tx args)))))
+      (cons
+        (make-symbol "lua-call")
+        (cons (lua-tx fn-ast) (map lua-tx args))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-method-call
@@ -114,9 +128,16 @@
       ((obj (lua-tx (nth node 1)))
         (name (nth node 2))
         (args (nth node 3)))
-      (cons
-        (list (make-symbol "lua-get") obj name)
-        (cons obj (map lua-tx args))))))
+      (let
+        ((tmp (make-symbol "__obj")))
+        (list
+          (make-symbol "let")
+          (list (list tmp obj))
+          (cons
+            (make-symbol "lua-call")
+            (cons
+              (list (make-symbol "lua-get") tmp name)
+              (cons tmp (map lua-tx args)))))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-field
@@ -156,6 +177,44 @@
           (lua-tx (nth f 2))))
       (else (error "lua-transpile: unknown table field")))))
 
+(define
+  lua-tx-function-bindings
+  (fn
+    (params i)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len params))
+      (list)
+      (cons
+        (list
+          (make-symbol (nth params i))
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-arg") (make-symbol "__args") i))
+        (lua-tx-function-bindings params (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-function-varargs-binding
+  (fn (n)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "__varargs")
+      (list (make-symbol "lua-varargs") (make-symbol "__args") n))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-function-arg-binding
+  (fn (n)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "arg")
+      (list (make-symbol "lua-varargs-arg-table") (make-symbol "__args") n))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-function-guard
+  (fn (body-sx)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "guard")
+      (list (make-symbol "e")
+        (list
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-return-sentinel?") (make-symbol "e"))
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-return-value") (make-symbol "e"))))
+      body-sx)))
+
 (define
   lua-tx-function
   (fn
@@ -164,9 +223,31 @@
       ((params (nth node 1))
         (is-vararg (nth node 2))
         (body (nth node 3)))
-      (let
-        ((sym-params (map make-symbol params)))
-        (list (make-symbol "fn") sym-params (lua-tx body))))))
+      (cond
+        ((and (= (len params) 0) (not is-vararg))
+          (list
+            (make-symbol "fn")
+            (list (make-symbol "&rest") (make-symbol "__args"))
+            (lua-tx-function-guard (lua-tx body))))
+        (else
+          (let
+            ((bindings (lua-tx-function-bindings params 0)))
+            (let
+              ((all-bindings
+                 (if is-vararg
+                     (append bindings
+                       (list
+                         (lua-tx-function-varargs-binding (len params))
+                         (lua-tx-function-arg-binding (len params))))
+                     bindings)))
+              (list
+                (make-symbol "fn")
+                (list (make-symbol "&rest") (make-symbol "__args"))
+                (lua-tx-function-guard
+                  (list
+                    (make-symbol "let")
+                    all-bindings
+                    (lua-tx body)))))))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-block
@@ -190,9 +271,13 @@
           (list
             (make-symbol "define")
             (make-symbol (first names))
-            (if (> (len exps) 0) (lua-tx (first exps)) nil)))
-        (else
-          (cons (make-symbol "begin") (lua-tx-local-pairs names exps 0)))))))
+            (if
+              (> (len exps) 0)
+              (list (make-symbol "lua-first") (lua-tx (first exps)))
+              nil)))
+        ((= (len exps) 0)
+          (cons (make-symbol "begin") (lua-tx-local-pairs names exps 0)))
+        (else (lua-tx-multi-local names exps))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-local-pairs
@@ -216,9 +301,12 @@
       ((lhss (nth node 1)) (rhss (nth node 2)))
       (cond
         ((= (len lhss) 1)
-          (lua-tx-single-assign (first lhss) (lua-tx (first rhss))))
-        (else
-          (cons (make-symbol "begin") (lua-tx-assign-pairs lhss rhss 0)))))))
+          (lua-tx-single-assign
+            (first lhss)
+            (list (make-symbol "lua-first") (lua-tx (first rhss)))))
+        ((= (len rhss) 0)
+          (cons (make-symbol "begin") (lua-tx-assign-pairs lhss rhss 0)))
+        (else (lua-tx-multi-assign lhss rhss))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-assign-pairs
@@ -254,13 +342,18 @@
           rhs))
       (else (error "lua-transpile: bad assignment target")))))
 
+(define
+  lua-tx-if-body
+  (fn (body)
+    (list (make-symbol "let") (list) body)))
+
 (define
   lua-tx-if
   (fn
     (node)
     (let
       ((cnd (lua-tx (nth node 1)))
-        (then-body (lua-tx (nth node 2)))
+        (then-body (lua-tx-if-body (lua-tx (nth node 2))))
         (elseifs (nth node 3))
         (else-body (nth node 4)))
       (if
@@ -284,7 +377,7 @@
           clauses
           (append
             clauses
-            (list (list (make-symbol "else") (lua-tx else-body)))))))))
+            (list (list (make-symbol "else") (lua-tx-if-body (lua-tx else-body))))))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-elseif
@@ -292,7 +385,7 @@
     (pair)
     (list
       (list (make-symbol "lua-truthy?") (lua-tx (first pair)))
-      (lua-tx (nth pair 1)))))
+      (lua-tx-if-body (lua-tx (nth pair 1))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-while
@@ -316,7 +409,7 @@
                 (make-symbol "begin")
                 body
                 (list (make-symbol "_while_loop"))))))
-        (list (make-symbol "_while_loop"))))))
+        (lua-tx-loop-guard (list (make-symbol "_while_loop")))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-repeat
@@ -342,7 +435,7 @@
                   (make-symbol "not")
                   (list (make-symbol "lua-truthy?") cnd))
                 (list (make-symbol "_repeat_loop"))))))
-        (list (make-symbol "_repeat_loop"))))))
+        (lua-tx-loop-guard (list (make-symbol "_repeat_loop")))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-for-num
@@ -386,9 +479,9 @@
                       (make-symbol name)
                       (make-symbol "_for_step")))
                   (list (make-symbol "_for_loop"))))))
-          (list (make-symbol "_for_loop")))))))
+          (lua-tx-loop-guard (list (make-symbol "_for_loop"))))))))
 
-(define lua-tx-do (fn (node) (lua-tx (nth node 1))))
+(define lua-tx-do (fn (node) (list (make-symbol "let") (list) (lua-tx (nth node 1)))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-return
@@ -396,10 +489,18 @@
     (node)
     (let
       ((exps (nth node 1)))
-      (cond
-        ((= (len exps) 0) nil)
-        ((= (len exps) 1) (lua-tx (first exps)))
-        (else (cons (make-symbol "list") (map lua-tx exps)))))))
+      (let
+        ((val
+          (cond
+            ((= (len exps) 0) nil)
+            ((= (len exps) 1) (lua-tx (first exps)))
+            (else
+              (list
+                (make-symbol "lua-pack-return")
+                (cons (make-symbol "list") (lua-tx-multi-args exps 0)))))))
+        (list
+          (make-symbol "raise")
+          (list (make-symbol "list") (list (make-symbol "quote") (make-symbol "lua-ret")) val))))))
 
 (define
   lua-tx-local-function
@@ -431,6 +532,257 @@
 
 (define lua-transpile (fn (src) (lua-tx (lua-parse src))))
 
+(define
+  lua-ret-raise?
+  (fn (x)
+    (and (= (type-of x) "list")
+         (= (len x) 2)
+         (= (first x) (make-symbol "raise"))
+         (= (type-of (nth x 1)) "list")
+         (= (len (nth x 1)) 3)
+         (= (first (nth x 1)) (make-symbol "list"))
+         (= (type-of (nth (nth x 1) 1)) "list")
+         (= (first (nth (nth x 1) 1)) (make-symbol "quote"))
+         (= (nth (nth (nth x 1) 1) 1) (make-symbol "lua-ret")))))
+
+(define
+  lua-ret-value
+  (fn (raise-form) (nth (nth raise-form 1) 2)))
+
+(define
+  lua-unwrap-final-return
+  (fn (sx)
+    (cond
+      ((lua-ret-raise? sx) (lua-ret-value sx))
+      ((and (= (type-of sx) "list") (> (len sx) 0) (= (first sx) (make-symbol "begin")))
+        (let ((items (rest sx)))
+          (cond
+            ((= (len items) 0) sx)
+            (else
+              (let ((last-item (nth items (- (len items) 1))))
+                (cond
+                  ((lua-ret-raise? last-item)
+                    (let ((val (lua-ret-value last-item))
+                          (prefix (lua-init-before items 0 (- (len items) 1))))
+                      (cons (make-symbol "begin") (append prefix (list val)))))
+                  (else sx)))))))
+      (else sx))))
+
+(define
+  lua-has-top-return?
+  (fn (node)
+    (cond
+      ((not (= (type-of node) "list")) false)
+      ((= (len node) 0) false)
+      ((= (first node) (quote lua-return)) true)
+      ((or (= (first node) (quote lua-function))
+           (= (first node) (quote lua-local-function))
+           (= (first node) (quote lua-function-decl)))
+        false)
+      (else
+        (lua-has-top-return-children? (rest node) 0)))))
+
+(define
+  lua-has-top-return-children?
+  (fn (children i)
+    (cond
+      ((>= i (len children)) false)
+      ((lua-has-top-return? (nth children i)) true)
+      (else (lua-has-top-return-children? children (+ i 1))))))
+
 (define
   lua-eval-ast
-  (fn (src) (let ((sx (lua-transpile src))) (eval-expr sx))))
+  (fn (src)
+    (let ((parsed (lua-parse src)))
+      (let ((sx (lua-tx parsed)))
+        (let ((sx2 (lua-unwrap-final-return sx)))
+          (cond
+            ((lua-has-top-return? parsed)
+              (eval-expr (lua-tx-function-guard sx2)))
+            (else
+              (eval-expr sx2))))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-args
+  (fn
+    (exps i)
+    (cond
+      ((>= i (len exps)) (list))
+      ((= i (- (len exps) 1))
+        (cons (lua-tx (nth exps i)) (lua-tx-multi-args exps (+ i 1))))
+      (else
+        (cons
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-first") (lua-tx (nth exps i)))
+          (lua-tx-multi-args exps (+ i 1)))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-rhs
+  (fn
+    (exps)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "lua-pack-return")
+      (cons (make-symbol "list") (lua-tx-multi-args exps 0)))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-local
+  (fn
+    (names exps)
+    (let
+      ((tmp (make-symbol "__rets")))
+      (cons
+        (make-symbol "begin")
+        (append
+          (lua-tx-multi-local-decls names 0)
+          (list
+            (list
+              (make-symbol "let")
+              (list (list tmp (lua-tx-multi-rhs exps)))
+              (cons
+                (make-symbol "begin")
+                (lua-tx-multi-local-sets names tmp 0)))))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-local-decls
+  (fn
+    (names i)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len names))
+      (list)
+      (cons
+        (list (make-symbol "define") (make-symbol (nth names i)) nil)
+        (lua-tx-multi-local-decls names (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-local-sets
+  (fn
+    (names tmp i)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len names))
+      (list)
+      (cons
+        (list
+          (make-symbol "set!")
+          (make-symbol (nth names i))
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-nth-ret") tmp i))
+        (lua-tx-multi-local-sets names tmp (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-assign
+  (fn
+    (lhss rhss)
+    (let
+      ((tmp (make-symbol "__rets")))
+      (list
+        (make-symbol "let")
+        (list (list tmp (lua-tx-multi-rhs rhss)))
+        (cons (make-symbol "begin") (lua-tx-multi-assign-pairs lhss tmp 0))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-multi-assign-pairs
+  (fn
+    (lhss tmp i)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len lhss))
+      (list)
+      (cons
+        (lua-tx-single-assign
+          (nth lhss i)
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-nth-ret") tmp i))
+        (lua-tx-multi-assign-pairs lhss tmp (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-for-in-decls
+  (fn
+    (names i)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len names))
+      (list)
+      (cons
+        (list (make-symbol "define") (make-symbol (nth names i)) nil)
+        (lua-tx-for-in-decls names (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-for-in-sets
+  (fn
+    (names rets-sym i)
+    (if
+      (>= i (len names))
+      (list)
+      (cons
+        (list
+          (make-symbol "set!")
+          (make-symbol (nth names i))
+          (list (make-symbol "lua-nth-ret") rets-sym i))
+        (lua-tx-for-in-sets names rets-sym (+ i 1))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-for-in-step-body
+  (fn
+    (names body v-sym loop-sym first-name)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "when")
+      (list (make-symbol "not") (list (make-symbol "=") first-name nil))
+      (list
+        (make-symbol "begin")
+        (list (make-symbol "set!") v-sym first-name)
+        body
+        (list loop-sym)))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-for-in-loop-body
+  (fn
+    (names body f-sym s-sym v-sym rets-sym loop-sym first-name)
+    (list
+      (make-symbol "let")
+      (list
+        (list
+          rets-sym
+          (list
+            (make-symbol "lua-pack-return")
+            (list
+              (make-symbol "list")
+              (list (make-symbol "lua-call") f-sym s-sym v-sym)))))
+      (cons
+        (make-symbol "begin")
+        (append
+          (lua-tx-for-in-sets names rets-sym 0)
+          (list (lua-tx-for-in-step-body names body v-sym loop-sym first-name)))))))
+
+(define
+  lua-tx-for-in
+  (fn
+    (node)
+    (let
+      ((names (nth node 1))
+        (exps (nth node 2))
+        (body (lua-tx (nth node 3))))
+      (let
+        ((pack-sym (make-symbol "__for_pack"))
+          (f-sym (make-symbol "__for_f"))
+          (s-sym (make-symbol "__for_s"))
+          (v-sym (make-symbol "__for_var"))
+          (rets-sym (make-symbol "__for_rets"))
+          (loop-sym (make-symbol "__for_loop"))
+          (first-name (make-symbol (first names))))
+        (list
+          (make-symbol "let")
+          (list (list pack-sym (lua-tx-multi-rhs exps)))
+          (list
+            (make-symbol "let")
+            (list
+              (list f-sym (list (make-symbol "lua-nth-ret") pack-sym 0))
+              (list s-sym (list (make-symbol "lua-nth-ret") pack-sym 1))
+              (list v-sym (list (make-symbol "lua-nth-ret") pack-sym 2)))
+            (cons
+              (make-symbol "begin")
+              (append
+                (lua-tx-for-in-decls names 0)
+                (list
+                  (list
+                    (make-symbol "define")
+                    loop-sym
+                    (list
+                      (make-symbol "fn")
+                      (list)
+                      (lua-tx-for-in-loop-body names body f-sym s-sym v-sym rets-sym loop-sym first-name)))
+                  (lua-tx-loop-guard (list loop-sym)))))))))))

lib/prolog/conformance.sh

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Run every Prolog test suite via sx_server and refresh scoreboard.{json,md}.
-# Exit 0 if all green, 1 if any failures.
-set -euo pipefail
-
-HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
-ROOT="$(cd "$HERE/../.." && pwd)"
-SX="${SX_SERVER:-/root/rose-ash/hosts/ocaml/_build/default/bin/sx_server.exe}"
-
-if [[ ! -x "$SX" ]]; then
-  echo "sx_server not found at $SX (set SX_SERVER env to override)" >&2
-  exit 2
-fi
-
-cd "$ROOT"
-
-# name : test-file : runner-fn
-SUITES=(
-  "parse:lib/prolog/tests/parse.sx:pl-parse-tests-run!"
-  "unify:lib/prolog/tests/unify.sx:pl-unify-tests-run!"
-  "clausedb:lib/prolog/tests/clausedb.sx:pl-clausedb-tests-run!"
-  "solve:lib/prolog/tests/solve.sx:pl-solve-tests-run!"
-  "operators:lib/prolog/tests/operators.sx:pl-operators-tests-run!"
-  "dynamic:lib/prolog/tests/dynamic.sx:pl-dynamic-tests-run!"
-  "findall:lib/prolog/tests/findall.sx:pl-findall-tests-run!"
-  "term_inspect:lib/prolog/tests/term_inspect.sx:pl-term-inspect-tests-run!"
-  "append:lib/prolog/tests/programs/append.sx:pl-append-tests-run!"
-  "reverse:lib/prolog/tests/programs/reverse.sx:pl-reverse-tests-run!"
-  "member:lib/prolog/tests/programs/member.sx:pl-member-tests-run!"
-  "nqueens:lib/prolog/tests/programs/nqueens.sx:pl-nqueens-tests-run!"
-  "family:lib/prolog/tests/programs/family.sx:pl-family-tests-run!"
-  "atoms:lib/prolog/tests/atoms.sx:pl-atom-tests-run!"
-  "query_api:lib/prolog/tests/query_api.sx:pl-query-api-tests-run!"
-  "iso_predicates:lib/prolog/tests/iso_predicates.sx:pl-iso-predicates-tests-run!"
-  "meta_predicates:lib/prolog/tests/meta_predicates.sx:pl-meta-predicates-tests-run!"
-  "list_predicates:lib/prolog/tests/list_predicates.sx:pl-list-predicates-tests-run!"
-  "meta_call:lib/prolog/tests/meta_call.sx:pl-meta-call-tests-run!"
-  "set_predicates:lib/prolog/tests/set_predicates.sx:pl-set-predicates-tests-run!"
-  "char_predicates:lib/prolog/tests/char_predicates.sx:pl-char-predicates-tests-run!"
-  "io_predicates:lib/prolog/tests/io_predicates.sx:pl-io-predicates-tests-run!"
-  "assert_rules:lib/prolog/tests/assert_rules.sx:pl-assert-rules-tests-run!"
-  "string_agg:lib/prolog/tests/string_agg.sx:pl-string-agg-tests-run!"
-  "advanced:lib/prolog/tests/advanced.sx:pl-advanced-tests-run!"
-)
-
-SCRIPT='(epoch 1)
-(load "lib/prolog/tokenizer.sx")
-(load "lib/prolog/parser.sx")
-(load "lib/prolog/runtime.sx")
-(load "lib/prolog/query.sx")'
-for entry in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
-  IFS=: read -r _ file _ <<< "$entry"
-  SCRIPT+=$'\n(load "'"$file"$'")'
-done
-for entry in "${SUITES[@]}"; do
-  IFS=: read -r _ _ fn <<< "$entry"
-  SCRIPT+=$'\n(eval "('"$fn"$')")'
-done
-
-OUTPUT="$(printf '%s\n' "$SCRIPT" | "$SX" 2>&1)"
-
-mapfile -t LINES < <(printf '%s\n' "$OUTPUT" | grep -E '^\{:failed')
-
-if [[ ${#LINES[@]} -ne ${#SUITES[@]} ]]; then
-  echo "Expected ${#SUITES[@]} suite results, got ${#LINES[@]}" >&2
-  echo "---- raw output ----" >&2
-  printf '%s\n' "$OUTPUT" >&2
-  exit 3
-fi
-
-TOTAL_PASS=0
-TOTAL_FAIL=0
-TOTAL=0
-JSON_SUITES=""
-MD_ROWS=""
-
-for i in "${!SUITES[@]}"; do
-  IFS=: read -r name _ _ <<< "${SUITES[$i]}"
-  line="${LINES[$i]}"
-  passed=$(grep -oE ':passed [0-9]+' <<< "$line" | grep -oE '[0-9]+')
-  total=$(grep -oE ':total [0-9]+' <<< "$line" | grep -oE '[0-9]+')
-  failed=$(grep -oE ':failed [0-9]+' <<< "$line" | grep -oE '[0-9]+')
-  TOTAL_PASS=$((TOTAL_PASS + passed))
-  TOTAL_FAIL=$((TOTAL_FAIL + failed))
-  TOTAL=$((TOTAL + total))
-  status="ok"
-  [[ "$failed" -gt 0 ]] && status="FAIL"
-  [[ -n "$JSON_SUITES" ]] && JSON_SUITES+=","
-  JSON_SUITES+="\"$name\":{\"passed\":$passed,\"total\":$total,\"failed\":$failed}"
-  MD_ROWS+="| $name | $passed | $total | $status |"$'\n'
-done
-
-WHEN="$(date -Iseconds 2>/dev/null || date)"
-
-cat > "$HERE/scoreboard.json" <<JSON
-{
-  "total_passed": $TOTAL_PASS,
-  "total_failed": $TOTAL_FAIL,
-  "total": $TOTAL,
-  "suites": {$JSON_SUITES},
-  "generated": "$WHEN"
-}
-JSON
-
-cat > "$HERE/scoreboard.md" <<MD
-# Prolog scoreboard
-
-**$TOTAL_PASS / $TOTAL passing** ($TOTAL_FAIL failure(s)).
-Generated $WHEN.
-
-| Suite | Passed | Total | Status |
-|-------|--------|-------|--------|
-$MD_ROWS
-Run \`bash lib/prolog/conformance.sh\` to refresh. Override the binary
-with \`SX_SERVER=path/to/sx_server.exe bash …\`.
-MD
-
-if [[ "$TOTAL_FAIL" -gt 0 ]]; then
-  echo "$TOTAL_FAIL failure(s) across $TOTAL tests" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-echo "All $TOTAL tests pass."

lib/prolog/parser.sx

@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
 ;; lib/prolog/parser.sx — tokens → Prolog AST
 ;;
-;; Phase 4 grammar (with operator table):
+;; Phase 1 grammar (NO operator table yet):
 ;;   Program      := Clause* EOF
-;;   Clause       := Term[999] "." | Term[999] ":-" Term[1200] "."
-;;   Term[Pmax] uses precedence climbing on the operator table:
-;;     primary = Atom | Var | Number | String | Compound | List | "(" Term[1200] ")"
-;;     while next token is infix op `op` with prec(op) ≤ Pmax:
-;;       consume op; parse rhs at right-prec(op); fold into compound(op-name,[lhs,rhs])
+;;   Clause       := Term "." | Term ":-" Term "."
+;;   Term         := Atom | Var | Number | String | Compound | List
+;;   Compound     := atom "(" ArgList ")"
+;;   ArgList      := Term ("," Term)*
+;;   List         := "[" "]" | "[" Term ("," Term)* ("|" Term)? "]"
 ;;
-;; Op type → right-prec for op at precedence P:
-;;   xfx → P-1   strict-both
-;;   xfy → P     right-associative
-;;   yfx → P-1   left-associative
+;; Term AST shapes (all tagged lists for uniform dispatch):
+;;   ("atom"  name)            — atom
+;;   ("var"   name)            — variable template (parser-time only)
+;;   ("num"   value)           — integer or float
+;;   ("str"   value)           — string literal
+;;   ("compound" functor args) — compound term, args is list of term-ASTs
+;;   ("cut")                   — the cut atom !
 ;;
-;; AST shapes are unchanged — operators just become compound terms.
+;; A clause is (list "clause" head body). A fact is head with body = ("atom" "true").
+;;
+;; The empty list is (atom "[]"). Cons is compound "." with two args:
+;; [1, 2, 3]   → .(1, .(2, .(3, [])))
+;; [H|T]       → .(H, T)
 
+;; ── Parser state helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────
 (define
   pp-peek
   (fn
@@ -58,6 +66,7 @@
             (if (= (get t :value) nil) "" (get t :value))
             "'"))))))
 
+;; ── AST constructors ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 (define pl-mk-atom (fn (name) (list "atom" name)))
 (define pl-mk-var (fn (name) (list "var" name)))
 (define pl-mk-num (fn (n) (list "num" n)))
@@ -65,14 +74,18 @@
 (define pl-mk-compound (fn (f args) (list "compound" f args)))
 (define pl-mk-cut (fn () (list "cut")))
 
+;; Term tag extractors
 (define pl-term-tag (fn (t) (if (list? t) (first t) nil)))
 (define pl-term-val (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
 (define pl-compound-functor (fn (t) (nth t 1)))
 (define pl-compound-args (fn (t) (nth t 2)))
 
+;; Empty-list atom and cons helpers
 (define pl-nil-term (fn () (pl-mk-atom "[]")))
+
 (define pl-mk-cons (fn (h t) (pl-mk-compound "." (list h t))))
 
+;; Build cons list from a list of terms + optional tail
 (define
   pl-mk-list-term
   (fn
@@ -82,61 +95,9 @@
       tail
       (pl-mk-cons (first items) (pl-mk-list-term (rest items) tail)))))
 
-;; ── Operator table (Phase 4) ──────────────────────────────────────
-;; Each entry: (name precedence type). Type ∈ "xfx" "xfy" "yfx".
-(define
-  pl-op-table
-  (list
-    (list "," 1000 "xfy")
-    (list ";" 1100 "xfy")
-    (list "->" 1050 "xfy")
-    (list "=" 700 "xfx")
-    (list "\\=" 700 "xfx")
-    (list "is" 700 "xfx")
-    (list "<" 700 "xfx")
-    (list ">" 700 "xfx")
-    (list "=<" 700 "xfx")
-    (list ">=" 700 "xfx")
-    (list "+" 500 "yfx")
-    (list "-" 500 "yfx")
-    (list "*" 400 "yfx")
-    (list "/" 400 "yfx")
-    (list ":-" 1200 "xfx")
-    (list "mod" 400 "yfx")))
-
-(define
-  pl-op-find
-  (fn
-    (name table)
-    (cond
-      ((empty? table) nil)
-      ((= (first (first table)) name) (rest (first table)))
-      (true (pl-op-find name (rest table))))))
-
-(define pl-op-lookup (fn (name) (pl-op-find name pl-op-table)))
-
-;; Token → (name prec type) for known infix ops, else nil.
-(define
-  pl-token-op
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (let
-      ((ty (get t :type)) (vv (get t :value)))
-      (cond
-        ((and (= ty "punct") (= vv ","))
-          (let
-            ((info (pl-op-lookup ",")))
-            (if (nil? info) nil (cons "," info))))
-        ((or (= ty "atom") (= ty "op"))
-          (let
-            ((info (pl-op-lookup vv)))
-            (if (nil? info) nil (cons vv info))))
-        (true nil)))))
-
 ;; ── Term parser ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-;; Primary term: atom, var, num, str, compound (atom + paren), list, cut, parens.
 (define
-  pp-parse-primary
+  pp-parse-term
   (fn
     (st)
     (let
@@ -150,12 +111,6 @@
           ((and (= ty "op") (= vv "!"))
             (do (pp-advance! st) (pl-mk-cut)))
           ((and (= ty "punct") (= vv "[")) (pp-parse-list st))
-          ((and (= ty "punct") (= vv "("))
-            (do
-              (pp-advance! st)
-              (let
-                ((inner (pp-parse-term-prec st 1200)))
-                (do (pp-expect! st "punct" ")") inner))))
           ((= ty "atom")
             (do
               (pp-advance! st)
@@ -178,51 +133,13 @@
                 (if (= vv nil) "" vv)
                 "'"))))))))
 
-;; Operator-aware term parser: precedence climbing.
-(define
-  pp-parse-term-prec
-  (fn
-    (st max-prec)
-    (let ((left (pp-parse-primary st))) (pp-parse-op-rhs st left max-prec))))
-
-(define
-  pp-parse-op-rhs
-  (fn
-    (st left max-prec)
-    (let
-      ((op-info (pl-token-op (pp-peek st))))
-      (cond
-        ((nil? op-info) left)
-        (true
-          (let
-            ((name (first op-info))
-              (prec (nth op-info 1))
-              (ty (nth op-info 2)))
-            (cond
-              ((> prec max-prec) left)
-              (true
-                (let
-                  ((right-prec (if (= ty "xfy") prec (- prec 1))))
-                  (do
-                    (pp-advance! st)
-                    (let
-                      ((right (pp-parse-term-prec st right-prec)))
-                      (pp-parse-op-rhs
-                        st
-                        (pl-mk-compound name (list left right))
-                        max-prec))))))))))))
-
-;; Backwards-compat alias.
-(define pp-parse-term (fn (st) (pp-parse-term-prec st 999)))
-
-;; Args inside parens: parse at prec 999 so comma-as-operator (1000)
-;; is not consumed; the explicit comma loop handles separation.
+;; Parse one or more comma-separated terms (arguments).
 (define
   pp-parse-arg-list
   (fn
     (st)
     (let
-      ((first-arg (pp-parse-term-prec st 999)) (args (list)))
+      ((first-arg (pp-parse-term st)) (args (list)))
       (do
         (append! args first-arg)
         (define
@@ -233,12 +150,12 @@
               (pp-at? st "punct" ",")
               (do
                 (pp-advance! st)
-                (append! args (pp-parse-term-prec st 999))
+                (append! args (pp-parse-term st))
                 (loop)))))
         (loop)
         args))))
 
-;; List literal.
+;; Parse a [ ... ] list literal. Consumes the "[".
 (define
   pp-parse-list
   (fn
@@ -251,7 +168,7 @@
         (let
           ((items (list)))
           (do
-            (append! items (pp-parse-term-prec st 999))
+            (append! items (pp-parse-term st))
             (define
               comma-loop
               (fn
@@ -260,17 +177,52 @@
                   (pp-at? st "punct" ",")
                   (do
                     (pp-advance! st)
-                    (append! items (pp-parse-term-prec st 999))
+                    (append! items (pp-parse-term st))
                     (comma-loop)))))
             (comma-loop)
             (let
-              ((tail (if (pp-at? st "punct" "|") (do (pp-advance! st) (pp-parse-term-prec st 999)) (pl-nil-term))))
+              ((tail (if (pp-at? st "punct" "|") (do (pp-advance! st) (pp-parse-term st)) (pl-nil-term))))
               (do (pp-expect! st "punct" "]") (pl-mk-list-term items tail)))))))))
 
 ;; ── Body parsing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-;; A body is a single term parsed at prec 1200 — operator parser folds
-;; `,`, `;`, `->` automatically into right-associative compounds.
-(define pp-parse-body (fn (st) (pp-parse-term-prec st 1200)))
+;; A clause body is a comma-separated list of goals. We flatten into a
+;; right-associative `,` compound: (A, B, C) → ','(A, ','(B, C))
+;; If only one goal, it's that goal directly.
+(define
+  pp-parse-body
+  (fn
+    (st)
+    (let
+      ((first-goal (pp-parse-term st)) (rest-goals (list)))
+      (do
+        (define
+          gloop
+          (fn
+            ()
+            (when
+              (pp-at? st "punct" ",")
+              (do
+                (pp-advance! st)
+                (append! rest-goals (pp-parse-term st))
+                (gloop)))))
+        (gloop)
+        (if
+          (= (len rest-goals) 0)
+          first-goal
+          (pp-build-conj first-goal rest-goals))))))
+
+(define
+  pp-build-conj
+  (fn
+    (first-goal rest-goals)
+    (if
+      (= (len rest-goals) 0)
+      first-goal
+      (pl-mk-compound
+        ","
+        (list
+          first-goal
+          (pp-build-conj (first rest-goals) (rest rest-goals)))))))
 
 ;; ── Clause parsing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
 (define
@@ -278,11 +230,12 @@
   (fn
     (st)
     (let
-      ((head (pp-parse-term-prec st 999)))
+      ((head (pp-parse-term st)))
       (let
         ((body (if (pp-at? st "op" ":-") (do (pp-advance! st) (pp-parse-body st)) (pl-mk-atom "true"))))
         (do (pp-expect! st "punct" ".") (list "clause" head body))))))
 
+;; Parse an entire program — returns list of clauses.
 (define
   pl-parse-program
   (fn
@@ -300,9 +253,13 @@
         (ploop)
         clauses))))
 
+;; Parse a single query term (no trailing "."). Returns the term.
 (define
   pl-parse-query
   (fn (tokens) (let ((st {:idx 0 :tokens tokens})) (pp-parse-body st))))
 
+;; Convenience: source → clauses
 (define pl-parse (fn (src) (pl-parse-program (pl-tokenize src))))
+
+;; Convenience: source → query term
 (define pl-parse-goal (fn (src) (pl-parse-query (pl-tokenize src))))

lib/prolog/query.sx

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/query.sx — high-level Prolog query API for SX/Hyperscript callers.
-;;
-;; Requires tokenizer.sx, parser.sx, runtime.sx to be loaded first.
-;;
-;; Public API:
-;;   (pl-load source-str)                → db
-;;   (pl-query-all db query-str)         → list of solution dicts {var-name → term-string}
-;;   (pl-query-one db query-str)         → first solution dict or nil
-;;   (pl-query source-str query-str)     → list of solution dicts (convenience)
-
-;; Collect variable name strings from a parse-time AST (pre-instantiation).
-;; Returns list of unique strings, excluding anonymous "_".
-(define
-  pl-query-extract-vars
-  (fn
-    (ast)
-    (let
-      ((seen {}))
-      (let
-        ((collect!
-          (fn
-            (t)
-            (cond
-              ((not (list? t)) nil)
-              ((empty? t) nil)
-              ((= (first t) "var")
-                (if
-                  (not (= (nth t 1) "_"))
-                  (dict-set! seen (nth t 1) true)
-                  nil))
-              ((= (first t) "compound")
-                (for-each collect! (nth t 2)))
-              (true nil)))))
-        (collect! ast)
-        (keys seen)))))
-
-;; Build a solution dict from a var-env after a successful solve.
-;; Maps each variable name string to its formatted term value.
-(define
-  pl-query-solution-dict
-  (fn
-    (var-names var-env)
-    (let
-      ((d {}))
-      (for-each
-        (fn (name) (dict-set! d name (pl-format-term (dict-get var-env name))))
-        var-names)
-      d)))
-
-;; Parse source-str and load clauses into a fresh DB.
-;; Returns the DB for reuse across multiple queries.
-(define
-  pl-load
-  (fn
-    (source-str)
-    (let
-      ((db (pl-mk-db)))
-      (if
-        (and (string? source-str) (not (= source-str "")))
-        (pl-db-load! db (pl-parse source-str))
-        nil)
-      db)))
-
-;; Run query-str against db, returning a list of solution dicts.
-;; Each dict maps variable name strings to their formatted term values.
-;; Returns an empty list if no solutions.
-(define
-  pl-query-all
-  (fn
-    (db query-str)
-    (let
-      ((parsed (pl-parse (str "q_ :- " query-str "."))))
-      (let
-        ((body-ast (nth (first parsed) 2)))
-        (let
-          ((var-names (pl-query-extract-vars body-ast))
-           (var-env {}))
-          (let
-            ((goal (pl-instantiate body-ast var-env))
-             (trail (pl-mk-trail))
-             (solutions (list)))
-            (let
-              ((mark (pl-trail-mark trail)))
-              (pl-solve!
-                db
-                goal
-                trail
-                {:cut false}
-                (fn
-                  ()
-                  (begin
-                    (append!
-                      solutions
-                      (pl-query-solution-dict var-names var-env))
-                    false)))
-              (pl-trail-undo-to! trail mark)
-              solutions)))))))
-
-;; Return the first solution dict, or nil if no solutions.
-(define
-  pl-query-one
-  (fn
-    (db query-str)
-    (let
-      ((all (pl-query-all db query-str)))
-      (if (empty? all) nil (first all)))))
-
-;; Convenience: parse source-str, then run query-str against it.
-;; Returns a list of solution dicts. Creates a fresh DB each call.
-(define
-  pl-query
-  (fn
-    (source-str query-str)
-    (pl-query-all (pl-load source-str) query-str)))

lib/prolog/scoreboard.json

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "total_passed": 517,
-  "total_failed": 0,
-  "total": 517,
-  "suites": {"parse":{"passed":25,"total":25,"failed":0},"unify":{"passed":47,"total":47,"failed":0},"clausedb":{"passed":14,"total":14,"failed":0},"solve":{"passed":62,"total":62,"failed":0},"operators":{"passed":19,"total":19,"failed":0},"dynamic":{"passed":11,"total":11,"failed":0},"findall":{"passed":11,"total":11,"failed":0},"term_inspect":{"passed":14,"total":14,"failed":0},"append":{"passed":6,"total":6,"failed":0},"reverse":{"passed":6,"total":6,"failed":0},"member":{"passed":7,"total":7,"failed":0},"nqueens":{"passed":6,"total":6,"failed":0},"family":{"passed":10,"total":10,"failed":0},"atoms":{"passed":34,"total":34,"failed":0},"query_api":{"passed":16,"total":16,"failed":0},"iso_predicates":{"passed":29,"total":29,"failed":0},"meta_predicates":{"passed":25,"total":25,"failed":0},"list_predicates":{"passed":33,"total":33,"failed":0},"meta_call":{"passed":15,"total":15,"failed":0},"set_predicates":{"passed":15,"total":15,"failed":0},"char_predicates":{"passed":27,"total":27,"failed":0},"io_predicates":{"passed":24,"total":24,"failed":0},"assert_rules":{"passed":15,"total":15,"failed":0},"string_agg":{"passed":25,"total":25,"failed":0},"advanced":{"passed":21,"total":21,"failed":0}},
-  "generated": "2026-04-25T14:12:52+00:00"
-}

lib/prolog/scoreboard.md

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Prolog scoreboard
-
-**517 / 517 passing** (0 failure(s)).
-Generated 2026-04-25T14:12:52+00:00.
-
-| Suite | Passed | Total | Status |
-|-------|--------|-------|--------|
-| parse | 25 | 25 | ok |
-| unify | 47 | 47 | ok |
-| clausedb | 14 | 14 | ok |
-| solve | 62 | 62 | ok |
-| operators | 19 | 19 | ok |
-| dynamic | 11 | 11 | ok |
-| findall | 11 | 11 | ok |
-| term_inspect | 14 | 14 | ok |
-| append | 6 | 6 | ok |
-| reverse | 6 | 6 | ok |
-| member | 7 | 7 | ok |
-| nqueens | 6 | 6 | ok |
-| family | 10 | 10 | ok |
-| atoms | 34 | 34 | ok |
-| query_api | 16 | 16 | ok |
-| iso_predicates | 29 | 29 | ok |
-| meta_predicates | 25 | 25 | ok |
-| list_predicates | 33 | 33 | ok |
-| meta_call | 15 | 15 | ok |
-| set_predicates | 15 | 15 | ok |
-| char_predicates | 27 | 27 | ok |
-| io_predicates | 24 | 24 | ok |
-| assert_rules | 15 | 15 | ok |
-| string_agg | 25 | 25 | ok |
-| advanced | 21 | 21 | ok |
-
-Run `bash lib/prolog/conformance.sh` to refresh. Override the binary
-with `SX_SERVER=path/to/sx_server.exe bash …`.

lib/prolog/tests/advanced.sx

@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/advanced.sx — predsort/3, term_variables/2, arith extensions
-
-(define pl-adv-test-count 0)
-(define pl-adv-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-adv-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-adv-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-adv-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-adv-test-count (+ pl-adv-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-adv-test-pass (+ pl-adv-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-adv-test-fail (+ pl-adv-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-adv-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-adv-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-adv-db (pl-mk-db))
-;; Load a numeric comparator for predsort tests
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-parse
-    "cmp_num(Order, X, Y) :- (X < Y -> Order = '<' ; (X > Y -> Order = '>' ; Order = '='))."))
-
-;; ── Arithmetic extensions ──────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-1 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is floor(3.7)" pl-adv-arith-env-1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "floor(3.7) = 3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-1 "X")))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-2 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is ceiling(3.2)" pl-adv-arith-env-2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "ceiling(3.2) = 4"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-2 "X")))
-  4)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-3 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is truncate(3.9)" pl-adv-arith-env-3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "truncate(3.9) = 3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-3 "X")))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-4 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is truncate(0 - 3.9)" pl-adv-arith-env-4)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "truncate(0-3.9) = -3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-4 "X")))
-  -3)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-5 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is round(3.5)" pl-adv-arith-env-5)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "round(3.5) = 4"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-5 "X")))
-  4)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-6 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is sqrt(4.0)" pl-adv-arith-env-6)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "sqrt(4.0) = 2"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-6 "X")))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-7 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is sign(0 - 5)" pl-adv-arith-env-7)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "sign(0-5) = -1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-7 "X")))
-  -1)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-8 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is sign(0)" pl-adv-arith-env-8)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "sign(0) = 0"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-8 "X")))
-  0)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-9 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is sign(3)" pl-adv-arith-env-9)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "sign(3) = 1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-9 "X")))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-10 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is pow(2, 3)" pl-adv-arith-env-10)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "pow(2,3) = 8"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-10 "X")))
-  8)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-11 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is floor(0 - 3.7)" pl-adv-arith-env-11)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "floor(0-3.7) = -4"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-11 "X")))
-  -4)
-
-(define pl-adv-arith-env-12 {:X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "X is ceiling(0 - 3.2)" pl-adv-arith-env-12)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "ceiling(0-3.2) = -3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-arith-env-12 "X")))
-  -3)
-
-;; ── term_variables/2 ──────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-adv-tv-env-1 {:Vs (pl-mk-rt-var "Vs")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "term_variables(hello, Vs)" pl-adv-tv-env-1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "term_variables(hello,Vs) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-tv-env-1 "Vs")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-adv-tv-env-2 {:Vs (pl-mk-rt-var "Vs")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "term_variables(f(a, g(b)), Vs)" pl-adv-tv-env-2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "term_variables(f(a,g(b)),Vs) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-tv-env-2 "Vs")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-adv-tv-env-3 {:Y (pl-mk-rt-var "Y") :Vs (pl-mk-rt-var "Vs") :X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "term_variables(f(X, Y), Vs)" pl-adv-tv-env-3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "term_variables(f(X,Y),Vs) has 2 vars"
-  (pl-list-length (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-tv-env-3 "Vs")))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-adv-tv-env-4 {:Vs (pl-mk-rt-var "Vs") :X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "term_variables(X, Vs)" pl-adv-tv-env-4)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "term_variables(X,Vs) has 1 var"
-  (pl-list-length (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-tv-env-4 "Vs")))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-adv-tv-env-5 {:Y (pl-mk-rt-var "Y") :Vs (pl-mk-rt-var "Vs") :X (pl-mk-rt-var "X")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "term_variables(foo(X, Y, X), Vs)" pl-adv-tv-env-5)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "term_variables(foo(X,Y,X),Vs) deduplicates X -> 2 vars"
-  (pl-list-length (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-tv-env-5 "Vs")))
-  2)
-
-;; ── predsort/3 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-adv-ps-env-1 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "predsort(cmp_num, [], R)" pl-adv-ps-env-1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "predsort([]) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-ps-env-1 "R")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-adv-ps-env-2 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "predsort(cmp_num, [1], R)" pl-adv-ps-env-2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "predsort([1]) -> [1]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-ps-env-2 "R")))
-  ".(1, [])")
-
-(define pl-adv-ps-env-3 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "predsort(cmp_num, [3,1,2], R)" pl-adv-ps-env-3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "predsort([3,1,2]) -> [1,2,3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-ps-env-3 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, [])))")
-
-(define pl-adv-ps-env-4 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-adv-db
-  (pl-adv-goal "predsort(cmp_num, [3,1,2,1,3], R)" pl-adv-ps-env-4)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-adv-test!
-  "predsort([3,1,2,1,3]) dedup -> [1,2,3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-adv-ps-env-4 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, [])))")
-
-;; ── Runner ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-advanced-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-adv-test-fail :passed pl-adv-test-pass :total pl-adv-test-count :failures pl-adv-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/assert_rules.sx

@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/assert_rules.sx — assert/assertz/asserta with rule terms (head :- body)
-;; Tests that :- is in the op table (prec 1200 xfx) and pl-build-clause handles rule form.
-
-(define pl-ar-test-count 0)
-(define pl-ar-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-ar-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-ar-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-ar-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-ar-test-count (+ pl-ar-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-ar-test-pass (+ pl-ar-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-ar-test-fail (+ pl-ar-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-ar-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-ar-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-;; ── DB1: assertz a simple rule then query ──────────────────────────
-(define pl-ar-db1 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db1
-  (pl-ar-goal "assertz((double(X, Y) :- Y is X * 2))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "assertz rule: double(3, Y) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ar-db1
-    (pl-ar-goal "double(3, Y)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-ar-env1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db1
-  (pl-ar-goal "double(3, Y)" pl-ar-env1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "assertz rule: double(3, Y) binds Y to 6"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ar-env1 "Y")))
-  6)
-
-(define pl-ar-env1b {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db1
-  (pl-ar-goal "double(10, Y)" pl-ar-env1b)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "assertz rule: double(10, Y) yields 20"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ar-env1b "Y")))
-  20)
-
-;; ── DB2: assert a rule with multiple facts, count solutions ─────────
-(define pl-ar-db2 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db2
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert(fact(a))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db2
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert(fact(b))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db2
-  (pl-ar-goal "assertz((copy(X) :- fact(X)))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "rule copy/1 using fact/1: 2 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-ar-db2 (pl-ar-goal "copy(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-ar-env2a {})
-(pl-solve-once! pl-ar-db2 (pl-ar-goal "copy(X)" pl-ar-env2a) (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "rule copy/1: first solution is a"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ar-env2a "X")))
-  "a")
-
-;; ── DB3: asserta rule is tried before existing clauses ─────────────
-(define pl-ar-db3 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db3
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert(ord(a))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db3
-  (pl-ar-goal "asserta((ord(b) :- true))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(define pl-ar-env3 {})
-(pl-solve-once! pl-ar-db3 (pl-ar-goal "ord(X)" pl-ar-env3) (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "asserta rule ord(b) is tried before ord(a)"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ar-env3 "X")))
-  "b")
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "asserta: total solutions for ord/1 is 2"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-ar-db3 (pl-ar-goal "ord(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-;; ── DB4: rule with conjunction in body ─────────────────────────────
-(define pl-ar-db4 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db4
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert(num(1))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db4
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert(num(2))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db4
-  (pl-ar-goal "assertz((big(X) :- num(X), X > 1))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "conjunction in rule body: big(1) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-ar-db4 (pl-ar-goal "big(1)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "conjunction in rule body: big(2) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-ar-db4 (pl-ar-goal "big(2)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── DB5: recursive rule ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-(define pl-ar-db5 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db5
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert((nat(0) :- true))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db5
-  (pl-ar-goal "assertz((nat(s(X)) :- nat(X)))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "recursive rule: nat(0) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-ar-db5 (pl-ar-goal "nat(0)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "recursive rule: nat(s(0)) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ar-db5
-    (pl-ar-goal "nat(s(0))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "recursive rule: nat(s(s(0))) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ar-db5
-    (pl-ar-goal "nat(s(s(0)))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "recursive rule: nat(bad) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-ar-db5 (pl-ar-goal "nat(bad)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── DB6: rule with true body (explicit) ────────────────────────────
-(define pl-ar-db6 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db6
-  (pl-ar-goal "assertz((always(X) :- true))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ar-db6
-  (pl-ar-goal "assert(always(extra))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "rule body=true: always(foo) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ar-db6
-    (pl-ar-goal "always(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-ar-test!
-  "rule body=true: always/1 has 2 clauses (1 rule + 1 fact)"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-ar-db6
-    (pl-ar-goal "always(X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-;; ── Runner ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-(define pl-assert-rules-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-ar-test-fail :passed pl-ar-test-pass :total pl-ar-test-count :failures pl-ar-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/atoms.sx

@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/atoms.sx — type predicates + string/atom built-ins
-
-(define pl-at-test-count 0)
-(define pl-at-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-at-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-at-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-at-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-at-test-count (+ pl-at-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-at-test-pass (+ pl-at-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-at-test-fail (+ pl-at-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-at-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-at-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-at-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-;; ── var/1 + nonvar/1 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "var(X) for unbound var"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-at-db (pl-at-goal "var(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "var(foo) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-at-db (pl-at-goal "var(foo)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "nonvar(foo) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "nonvar(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "nonvar(X) for unbound var fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-at-db (pl-at-goal "nonvar(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── atom/1 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom(foo) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-at-db (pl-at-goal "atom(foo)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom([]) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-at-db (pl-at-goal "atom([])" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom(42) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-at-db (pl-at-goal "atom(42)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom(f(x)) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atom(f(x))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── number/1 + integer/1 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "number(42) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "number(42)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "number(foo) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "number(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "integer(7) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "integer(7)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── compound/1 + callable/1 + atomic/1 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "compound(f(x)) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "compound(f(x))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "compound(foo) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "compound(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "callable(foo) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "callable(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "callable(f(x)) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "callable(f(x))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "callable(42) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "callable(42)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atomic(foo) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atomic(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atomic(42) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atomic(42)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atomic(f(x)) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atomic(f(x))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── is_list/1 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "is_list([]) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "is_list([])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "is_list([1,2,3]) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "is_list([1,2,3])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "is_list(foo) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "is_list(foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── atom_length/2 ──
-
-(define pl-at-env-al {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "atom_length(hello, N)" pl-at-env-al)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_length(hello, N) -> N=5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-at-env-al "N")))
-  5)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_length empty atom"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atom_length('', 0)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── atom_concat/3 ──
-
-(define pl-at-env-ac {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "atom_concat(foo, bar, X)" pl-at-env-ac)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_concat(foo, bar, X) -> X=foobar"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-at-env-ac "X")))
-  "foobar")
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_concat(foo, bar, foobar) check"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atom_concat(foo, bar, foobar)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_concat(foo, bar, foobaz) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atom_concat(foo, bar, foobaz)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-at-env-ac2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "atom_concat(foo, Y, foobar)" pl-at-env-ac2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_concat(foo, Y, foobar) -> Y=bar"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-at-env-ac2 "Y")))
-  "bar")
-
-;; ── atom_chars/2 ──
-
-(define pl-at-env-ach {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "atom_chars(cat, Cs)" pl-at-env-ach)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_chars(cat, Cs) -> Cs=[c,a,t]"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "atom_chars(cat, [c,a,t])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-at-env-ach2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "atom_chars(A, [h,i])" pl-at-env-ach2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "atom_chars(A, [h,i]) -> A=hi"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-at-env-ach2 "A")))
-  "hi")
-
-;; ── char_code/2 ──
-
-(define pl-at-env-cc {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "char_code(a, N)" pl-at-env-cc)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "char_code(a, N) -> N=97"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-at-env-cc "N")))
-  97)
-
-(define pl-at-env-cc2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-at-db
-  (pl-at-goal "char_code(C, 65)" pl-at-env-cc2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-at-test!
-  "char_code(C, 65) -> C='A'"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-at-env-cc2 "C")))
-  "A")
-
-;; ── number_codes/2 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "number_codes(42, [52,50])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "number_codes(42, [52,50])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── number_chars/2 ──
-
-(pl-at-test!
-  "number_chars(42, ['4','2'])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-at-db
-    (pl-at-goal "number_chars(42, ['4','2'])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-atom-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-at-test-fail :passed pl-at-test-pass :total pl-at-test-count :failures pl-at-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/char_predicates.sx

@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/char_predicates.sx — char_type/2, upcase_atom/2, downcase_atom/2,
-;;   string_upper/2, string_lower/2
-
-(define pl-cp-test-count 0)
-(define pl-cp-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-cp-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-cp-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-cp-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-cp-test-count (+ pl-cp-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-cp-test-pass (+ pl-cp-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-cp-test-fail (+ pl-cp-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-cp-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-cp-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-cp-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — alpha ──────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, alpha) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, alpha)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('1', alpha) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type('1', alpha)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('A', alpha) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type('A', alpha)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — alnum ─────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('5', alnum) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type('5', alnum)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, alnum) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, alnum)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(' ', alnum) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(' ', alnum)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — digit ─────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('5', digit) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type('5', digit)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, digit) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, digit)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — digit(Weight) ─────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-dw {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "char_type('5', digit(N))" pl-cp-env-dw)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('5', digit(N)) -> N=5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-dw "N")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-cp-env-dw0 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "char_type('0', digit(N))" pl-cp-env-dw0)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('0', digit(N)) -> N=0"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-dw0 "N")))
-  0)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — space/white ───────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(' ', space) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(' ', space)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, space) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, space)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — upper(Lower) ──────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-ul {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "char_type('A', upper(L))" pl-cp-env-ul)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('A', upper(L)) -> L=a"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-ul "L")))
-  "a")
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, upper(L)) fails — not uppercase"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, upper(_))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — lower(Upper) ──────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-lu {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, lower(U))" pl-cp-env-lu)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, lower(U)) -> U='A'"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-lu "U")))
-  "A")
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — ascii(Code) ───────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-as {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, ascii(C))" pl-cp-env-as)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, ascii(C)) -> C=97"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-as "C")))
-  97)
-
-;; ─── char_type/2 — punct ─────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type('.', punct) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type('.', punct)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "char_type(a, punct) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "char_type(a, punct)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── upcase_atom/2 ───────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-ua {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "upcase_atom(hello, X)" pl-cp-env-ua)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "upcase_atom(hello, X) -> X='HELLO'"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-ua "X")))
-  "HELLO")
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "upcase_atom(hello, 'HELLO') succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "upcase_atom(hello, 'HELLO')" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "upcase_atom('Hello World', 'HELLO WORLD') succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "upcase_atom('Hello World', 'HELLO WORLD')" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "upcase_atom('', '') succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "upcase_atom('', '')" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ─── downcase_atom/2 ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-da {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "downcase_atom('HELLO', X)" pl-cp-env-da)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "downcase_atom('HELLO', X) -> X=hello"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-da "X")))
-  "hello")
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "downcase_atom('HELLO', hello) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "downcase_atom('HELLO', hello)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "downcase_atom(hello, hello) succeeds — already lowercase"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-cp-db
-    (pl-cp-goal "downcase_atom(hello, hello)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ─── string_upper/2 + string_lower/2 (aliases) ───────────────────
-
-(define pl-cp-env-su {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "string_upper(hello, X)" pl-cp-env-su)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "string_upper(hello, X) -> X='HELLO'"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-su "X")))
-  "HELLO")
-
-(define pl-cp-env-sl {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-cp-db
-  (pl-cp-goal "string_lower('WORLD', X)" pl-cp-env-sl)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-cp-test!
-  "string_lower('WORLD', X) -> X=world"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-cp-env-sl "X")))
-  "world")
-
-(define pl-char-predicates-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-cp-test-fail :passed pl-cp-test-pass :total pl-cp-test-count :failures pl-cp-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/clausedb.sx

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/clausedb.sx — Clause DB unit tests
-
-(define pl-db-test-count 0)
-(define pl-db-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-db-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-db-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-db-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-db-test-count (+ pl-db-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-db-test-pass (+ pl-db-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-db-test-fail (+ pl-db-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-db-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "head-key atom arity 0"
-  (pl-head-key (nth (first (pl-parse "foo.")) 1))
-  "foo/0")
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "head-key compound arity 2"
-  (pl-head-key (nth (first (pl-parse "bar(a, b).")) 1))
-  "bar/2")
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "clause-key of :- clause"
-  (pl-clause-key (first (pl-parse "likes(mary, X) :- friendly(X).")))
-  "likes/2")
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "empty db lookup returns empty list"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup (pl-mk-db) "parent/2"))
-  0)
-
-(define pl-db-t1 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-db-t1 (pl-parse "foo(a). foo(b). foo(c)."))
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "three facts same functor"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t1 "foo/1"))
-  3)
-(pl-db-test!
-  "mismatching key returns empty"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t1 "foo/2"))
-  0)
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "first clause has arg a"
-  (pl-atom-name
-    (first (pl-args (nth (first (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t1 "foo/1")) 1))))
-  "a")
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "third clause has arg c"
-  (pl-atom-name
-    (first (pl-args (nth (nth (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t1 "foo/1") 2) 1))))
-  "c")
-
-(define pl-db-t2 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-db-t2 (pl-parse "foo. bar. foo. parent(a, b). parent(c, d)."))
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "atom heads keyed as foo/0"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t2 "foo/0"))
-  2)
-(pl-db-test!
-  "atom heads keyed as bar/0"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t2 "bar/0"))
-  1)
-(pl-db-test!
-  "compound heads keyed as parent/2"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t2 "parent/2"))
-  2)
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "lookup-goal extracts functor/arity"
-  (len
-    (pl-db-lookup-goal pl-db-t2 (nth (first (pl-parse "parent(X, Y).")) 1)))
-  2)
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "lookup-goal on atom goal"
-  (len (pl-db-lookup-goal pl-db-t2 (nth (first (pl-parse "foo.")) 1)))
-  2)
-
-(pl-db-test!
-  "stored clause is clause form"
-  (first (first (pl-db-lookup pl-db-t2 "parent/2")))
-  "clause")
-
-(define pl-clausedb-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-db-test-fail :passed pl-db-test-pass :total pl-db-test-count :failures pl-db-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/dynamic.sx

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/dynamic.sx — assert/asserta/assertz/retract.
-
-(define pl-dy-test-count 0)
-(define pl-dy-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-dy-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-dy-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-dy-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-dy-test-count (+ pl-dy-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-dy-test-pass (+ pl-dy-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-dy-test-fail (+ pl-dy-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-dy-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-dy-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-;; assertz then query
-(define pl-dy-db1 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db1
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(foo(1))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "assertz(foo(1)) + foo(1)"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-dy-db1 (pl-dy-goal "foo(1)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "after one assertz, foo/1 has 1 clause"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-dy-db1 (pl-dy-goal "foo(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  1)
-
-;; assertz appends — order preserved
-(define pl-dy-db2 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db2
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(p(1))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db2
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(p(2))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "assertz twice — count 2"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-dy-db2 (pl-dy-goal "p(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-dy-env-a {})
-(pl-solve-once! pl-dy-db2 (pl-dy-goal "p(X)" pl-dy-env-a) (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "assertz: first solution is the first asserted (1)"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-dy-env-a "X")))
-  1)
-
-;; asserta prepends
-(define pl-dy-db3 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db3
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(p(1))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db3
-  (pl-dy-goal "asserta(p(99))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(define pl-dy-env-b {})
-(pl-solve-once! pl-dy-db3 (pl-dy-goal "p(X)" pl-dy-env-b) (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "asserta: prepended clause is first solution"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-dy-env-b "X")))
-  99)
-
-;; assert/1 = assertz/1
-(define pl-dy-db4 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db4
-  (pl-dy-goal "assert(g(7))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "assert/1 alias"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-dy-db4 (pl-dy-goal "g(7)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; retract removes a fact
-(define pl-dy-db5 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db5
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(q(1))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db5
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(q(2))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db5
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(q(3))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "before retract: 3 clauses"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-dy-db5 (pl-dy-goal "q(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  3)
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db5
-  (pl-dy-goal "retract(q(2))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "after retract(q(2)): 2 clauses left"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-dy-db5 (pl-dy-goal "q(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-dy-env-c {})
-(pl-solve-once! pl-dy-db5 (pl-dy-goal "q(X)" pl-dy-env-c) (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "after retract(q(2)): first remaining is 1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-dy-env-c "X")))
-  1)
-
-;; retract of non-existent
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "retract(missing(0)) on empty db fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    (pl-mk-db)
-    (pl-dy-goal "retract(missing(0))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; retract with unbound var matches first
-(define pl-dy-db6 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db6
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(r(11))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db6
-  (pl-dy-goal "assertz(r(22))" {})
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(define pl-dy-env-d {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-dy-db6
-  (pl-dy-goal "retract(r(X))" pl-dy-env-d)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-dy-test!
-  "retract(r(X)) binds X to first match"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-dy-env-d "X")))
-  11)
-
-(define pl-dynamic-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-dy-test-fail :passed pl-dy-test-pass :total pl-dy-test-count :failures pl-dy-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/findall.sx

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/findall.sx — findall/3, bagof/3, setof/3.
-
-(define pl-fb-test-count 0)
-(define pl-fb-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-fb-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-fb-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-fb-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-fb-test-count (+ pl-fb-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-fb-test-pass (+ pl-fb-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-fb-test-fail (+ pl-fb-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-fb-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-fb-term-to-sx
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (cond
-      ((pl-num? t) (pl-num-val t))
-      ((pl-atom? t) (pl-atom-name t))
-      (true (list :complex)))))
-
-(define
-  pl-fb-list-walked
-  (fn
-    (w)
-    (cond
-      ((and (pl-atom? w) (= (pl-atom-name w) "[]")) (list))
-      ((and (pl-compound? w) (= (pl-fun w) ".") (= (len (pl-args w)) 2))
-        (cons
-          (pl-fb-term-to-sx (first (pl-args w)))
-          (pl-fb-list-walked (nth (pl-args w) 1))))
-      (true (list :not-list)))))
-
-(define pl-fb-list-to-sx (fn (t) (pl-fb-list-walked (pl-walk-deep t))))
-
-(define
-  pl-fb-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-fb-prog-src "member(X, [X|_]). member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T).")
-
-(define pl-fb-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-fb-db (pl-parse pl-fb-prog-src))
-
-;; ── findall ──
-
-(define pl-fb-env-1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal "findall(X, member(X, [a, b, c]), L)" pl-fb-env-1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "findall member [a, b, c]"
-  (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-1 "L"))
-  (list "a" "b" "c"))
-
-(define pl-fb-env-2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal "findall(X, (member(X, [1, 2, 3]), X >= 2), L)" pl-fb-env-2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "findall with comparison filter"
-  (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-2 "L"))
-  (list 2 3))
-
-(define pl-fb-env-3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal "findall(X, fail, L)" pl-fb-env-3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "findall on fail succeeds with empty list"
-  (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-3 "L"))
-  (list))
-
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "findall(X, fail, L) the goal succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fb-db
-    (pl-fb-goal "findall(X, fail, L)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-fb-env-4 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal
-    "findall(p(X, Y), (member(X, [1, 2]), member(Y, [a, b])), L)"
-    pl-fb-env-4)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "findall over compound template — count = 4"
-  (len (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-4 "L")))
-  4)
-
-;; ── bagof ──
-
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "bagof succeeds when results exist"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fb-db
-    (pl-fb-goal "bagof(X, member(X, [1, 2, 3]), L)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "bagof fails on empty"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fb-db
-    (pl-fb-goal "bagof(X, fail, L)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-fb-env-5 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal "bagof(X, member(X, [c, a, b]), L)" pl-fb-env-5)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "bagof preserves order"
-  (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-5 "L"))
-  (list "c" "a" "b"))
-
-;; ── setof ──
-
-(define pl-fb-env-6 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal "setof(X, member(X, [c, a, b, a, c]), L)" pl-fb-env-6)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "setof sorts + dedupes atoms"
-  (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-6 "L"))
-  (list "a" "b" "c"))
-
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "setof fails on empty"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fb-db
-    (pl-fb-goal "setof(X, fail, L)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-fb-env-7 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-fb-db
-  (pl-fb-goal "setof(X, member(X, [3, 1, 2, 1, 3]), L)" pl-fb-env-7)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-fb-test!
-  "setof sorts + dedupes nums"
-  (pl-fb-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-fb-env-7 "L"))
-  (list 1 2 3))
-
-(define pl-findall-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-fb-test-fail :passed pl-fb-test-pass :total pl-fb-test-count :failures pl-fb-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/io_predicates.sx

@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/io_predicates.sx — term_to_atom/2, term_string/2,
-;;   with_output_to/2, writeln/1, format/1, format/2
-
-(define pl-io-test-count 0)
-(define pl-io-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-io-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-io-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-io-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-io-test-count (+ pl-io-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-io-test-pass (+ pl-io-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-io-test-fail (+ pl-io-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-io-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-io-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-io-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-;; helper: get output buffer after running a goal
-(define
-  pl-io-capture!
-  (fn
-    (goal)
-    (do
-      (pl-output-clear!)
-      (pl-solve-once! pl-io-db goal (pl-mk-trail))
-      pl-output-buffer)))
-
-;; ─── term_to_atom/2 — bound Term direction ─────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(foo(a,b), A) — compound"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(foo(a,b), A)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "A"))))
-  "foo(a, b)")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(hello, A) — atom"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(hello, A)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "A"))))
-  "hello")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(42, A) — number"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(42, A)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "A"))))
-  "42")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(foo(a,b), 'foo(a, b)') — succeeds when Atom matches"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-io-db
-    (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(foo(a,b), 'foo(a, b)')" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(hello, world) — fails on mismatch"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-io-db
-    (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(hello, world)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── term_to_atom/2 — parse direction (Atom bound, Term unbound) ───────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(T, 'foo(a)') — parse direction gives compound"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(T, 'foo(a)')" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (let
-      ((t (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "T"))))
-      (and (pl-compound? t) (= (pl-fun t) "foo"))))
-  true)
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_to_atom(T, hello) — parse direction gives atom"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_to_atom(T, hello)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (let
-      ((t (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "T"))))
-      (and (pl-atom? t) (= (pl-atom-name t) "hello"))))
-  true)
-
-;; ─── term_string/2 — alias ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_string(bar(x), A) — same as term_to_atom"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_string(bar(x), A)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "A"))))
-  "bar(x)")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "term_string(42, A) — number to string"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "term_string(42, A)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "A"))))
-  "42")
-
-;; ─── writeln/1 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "writeln(hello) writes 'hello\n'"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), writeln(hello))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "hello
-")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "writeln(42) writes '42\n'"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), writeln(42))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "42
-")
-
-;; ─── with_output_to/2 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "with_output_to(atom(X), write(foo)) — captures write output"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), write(foo))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "foo")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "with_output_to(atom(X), (write(a), write(b))) — concat output"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), (write(a), write(b)))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "ab")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "with_output_to(atom(X), nl) — captures newline"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), nl)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "
-")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "with_output_to(atom(X), true) — captures empty string"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), true)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "with_output_to(string(X), write(hello)) — string sink works"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(string(X), write(hello))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "hello")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "with_output_to(atom(X), fail) — fails when goal fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-io-db
-    (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), fail)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ─── format/1 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('hello~n') — tilde-n becomes newline"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format('hello~n'))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "hello
-")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('~~') — double tilde becomes single tilde"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format('~~'))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "~")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('abc') — plain text passes through"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format(abc))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "abc")
-
-;; ─── format/2 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('~w+~w', [1,2]) — two ~w args"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format('~w+~w', [1,2]))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "1+2")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('hello ~a!', [world]) — ~a with atom arg"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format('hello ~a!', [world]))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "hello world!")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('n=~d', [42]) — ~d with integer arg"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format('n=~d', [42]))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "n=42")
-
-(pl-io-test!
-  "format('~w', [foo(a)]) — ~w with compound"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-io-db
-      (pl-io-goal "with_output_to(atom(X), format('~w', [foo(a)]))" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X"))))
-  "foo(a)")
-
-(define
-  pl-io-predicates-tests-run!
-  (fn
-    ()
-    {:failed pl-io-test-fail
-      :passed pl-io-test-pass
-      :total pl-io-test-count
-      :failures pl-io-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/iso_predicates.sx

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/iso_predicates.sx — succ/2, plus/3, between/3, length/2, last/2, nth0/3, nth1/3, max/min arith
-
-(define pl-ip-test-count 0)
-(define pl-ip-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-ip-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-ip-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-ip-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-ip-test-count (+ pl-ip-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-ip-test-pass (+ pl-ip-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-ip-test-fail (+ pl-ip-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-ip-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-ip-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-ip-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-;; ── succ/2 ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-s1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "succ(3, X)" pl-ip-env-s1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "succ(3, X) → X=4"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-s1 "X")))
-  4)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-s2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "succ(0, X)" pl-ip-env-s2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "succ(0, X) → X=1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-s2 "X")))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-s3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "succ(X, 5)" pl-ip-env-s3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "succ(X, 5) → X=4"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-s3 "X")))
-  4)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "succ(X, 0) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "succ(X, 0)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── plus/3 ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-p1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "plus(2, 3, X)" pl-ip-env-p1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "plus(2, 3, X) → X=5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-p1 "X")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-p2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "plus(2, X, 7)" pl-ip-env-p2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "plus(2, X, 7) → X=5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-p2 "X")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-p3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "plus(X, 3, 7)" pl-ip-env-p3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "plus(X, 3, 7) → X=4"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-p3 "X")))
-  4)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "plus(0, 0, 0) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "plus(0, 0, 0)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── between/3 ──
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "between(1, 3, X): 3 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "between(1, 3, X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  3)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "between(1, 3, 2) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "between(1, 3, 2)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "between(1, 3, 5) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "between(1, 3, 5)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "between(5, 3, X): 0 solutions (empty range)"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "between(5, 3, X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  0)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-b1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "between(1, 5, X)" pl-ip-env-b1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "between(1, 5, X): first solution X=1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-b1 "X")))
-  1)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "between + condition: between(1,5,X), X > 3 → 2 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "between(1, 5, X), X > 3" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-;; ── length/2 ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-l1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "length([1,2,3], N)" pl-ip-env-l1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "length([1,2,3], N) → N=3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-l1 "N")))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-l2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "length([], N)" pl-ip-env-l2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "length([], N) → N=0"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-l2 "N")))
-  0)
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "length([a,b], 2) check succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "length([a,b], 2)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-l3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "length(L, 3)" pl-ip-env-l3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "length(L, 3): L is a list of length 3"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "length(L, 3), is_list(L)" pl-ip-env-l3)
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── last/2 ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-la1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "last([1,2,3], X)" pl-ip-env-la1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "last([1,2,3], X) → X=3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-la1 "X")))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-la2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "last([a], X)" pl-ip-env-la2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "last([a], X) → X=a"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-la2 "X")))
-  "a")
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "last([], X) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "last([], X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── nth0/3 ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-n0 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "nth0(0, [a,b,c], X)" pl-ip-env-n0)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "nth0(0, [a,b,c], X) → X=a"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-n0 "X")))
-  "a")
-
-(define pl-ip-env-n1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "nth0(2, [a,b,c], X)" pl-ip-env-n1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "nth0(2, [a,b,c], X) → X=c"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-n1 "X")))
-  "c")
-
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "nth0(5, [a,b,c], X) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ip-db
-    (pl-ip-goal "nth0(5, [a,b,c], X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── nth1/3 ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-n1a {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "nth1(1, [a,b,c], X)" pl-ip-env-n1a)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "nth1(1, [a,b,c], X) → X=a"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-n1a "X")))
-  "a")
-
-(define pl-ip-env-n1b {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "nth1(3, [a,b,c], X)" pl-ip-env-n1b)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "nth1(3, [a,b,c], X) → X=c"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-n1b "X")))
-  "c")
-
-;; ── max/min in arithmetic ──
-
-(define pl-ip-env-m1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "X is max(3, 5)" pl-ip-env-m1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "X is max(3, 5) → X=5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-m1 "X")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-m2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "X is min(3, 5)" pl-ip-env-m2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "X is min(3, 5) → X=3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-m2 "X")))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-ip-env-m3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-ip-db
-  (pl-ip-goal "X is max(7, 2) + min(1, 4)" pl-ip-env-m3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-ip-test!
-  "X is max(7,2) + min(1,4) → X=8"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-ip-env-m3 "X")))
-  8)
-
-(define pl-iso-predicates-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-ip-test-fail :passed pl-ip-test-pass :total pl-ip-test-count :failures pl-ip-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/list_predicates.sx

@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/list_predicates.sx — ==/2, \==/2, flatten/2, numlist/3,
-;;   atomic_list_concat/2,3, sum_list/2, max_list/2, min_list/2, delete/3
-
-(define pl-lp-test-count 0)
-(define pl-lp-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-lp-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-lp-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-lp-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-lp-test-count (+ pl-lp-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-lp-test-pass (+ pl-lp-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-lp-test-fail (+ pl-lp-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-lp-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-lp-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-lp-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-;; ── ==/2 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(a, a) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "==(a, a)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(a, b) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "==(a, b)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(1, 1) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "==(1, 1)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(1, 2) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "==(1, 2)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(f(a,b), f(a,b)) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-lp-db
-    (pl-lp-goal "==(f(a,b), f(a,b))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(f(a,b), f(a,c)) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-lp-db
-    (pl-lp-goal "==(f(a,b), f(a,c))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; unbound var vs atom: fails (different tags)
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(X, a) fails (unbound var vs atom)"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "==(X, a)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; two unbound vars with SAME name in same env share the same runtime var
-(define pl-lp-env-same-var {})
-(pl-lp-goal "==(X, X)" pl-lp-env-same-var)
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "==(X, X) succeeds (same runtime var)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-lp-db
-    (pl-instantiate
-      (nth (first (pl-parse "g :- ==(X, X).")) 2)
-      pl-lp-env-same-var)
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── \==/2 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "\\==(a, b) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "\\==(a, b)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "\\==(a, a) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "\\==(a, a)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "\\==(X, a) succeeds (unbound var differs from atom)"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "\\==(X, a)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "\\==(1, 2) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-lp-db (pl-lp-goal "\\==(1, 2)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── flatten/2 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-fl1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "flatten([], F)" pl-lp-env-fl1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "flatten([], []) -> empty"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-fl1 "F")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-fl2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "flatten([1,2,3], F)" pl-lp-env-fl2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "flatten([1,2,3], F) -> [1,2,3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-fl2 "F")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, [])))")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-fl3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "flatten([1,[2,[3]],4], F)" pl-lp-env-fl3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "flatten([1,[2,[3]],4], F) -> [1,2,3,4]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-fl3 "F")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, .(4, []))))")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-fl4 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "flatten([[a,b],[c]], F)" pl-lp-env-fl4)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "flatten([[a,b],[c]], F) -> [a,b,c]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-fl4 "F")))
-  ".(a, .(b, .(c, [])))")
-
-;; ── numlist/3 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-nl1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "numlist(1, 5, L)" pl-lp-env-nl1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "numlist(1,5,L) -> [1,2,3,4,5]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-nl1 "L")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, .(4, .(5, [])))))")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-nl2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "numlist(3, 3, L)" pl-lp-env-nl2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "numlist(3,3,L) -> [3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-nl2 "L")))
-  ".(3, [])")
-
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "numlist(5, 3, L) fails (Low > High)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-lp-db
-    (pl-lp-goal "numlist(5, 3, L)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; ── atomic_list_concat/2 ───────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-alc1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "atomic_list_concat([a, b, c], R)" pl-lp-env-alc1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "atomic_list_concat([a,b,c], R) -> abc"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-alc1 "R")))
-  "abc")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-alc2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "atomic_list_concat([hello, world], R)" pl-lp-env-alc2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "atomic_list_concat([hello,world], R) -> helloworld"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-alc2 "R")))
-  "helloworld")
-
-;; ── atomic_list_concat/3 ───────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-alcs1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "atomic_list_concat([a, b, c], '-', R)" pl-lp-env-alcs1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "atomic_list_concat([a,b,c], '-', R) -> a-b-c"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-alcs1 "R")))
-  "a-b-c")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-alcs2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "atomic_list_concat([x], '-', R)" pl-lp-env-alcs2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "atomic_list_concat([x], '-', R) -> x (single element, no sep)"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-alcs2 "R")))
-  "x")
-
-;; ── sum_list/2 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-sl1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "sum_list([1,2,3], S)" pl-lp-env-sl1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "sum_list([1,2,3], S) -> 6"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-sl1 "S")))
-  6)
-
-(define pl-lp-env-sl2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "sum_list([10], S)" pl-lp-env-sl2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "sum_list([10], S) -> 10"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-sl2 "S")))
-  10)
-
-(define pl-lp-env-sl3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "sum_list([], S)" pl-lp-env-sl3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "sum_list([], S) -> 0"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-sl3 "S")))
-  0)
-
-;; ── max_list/2 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-mx1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "max_list([3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6], M)" pl-lp-env-mx1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "max_list([3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6], M) -> 9"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-mx1 "M")))
-  9)
-
-(define pl-lp-env-mx2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "max_list([7], M)" pl-lp-env-mx2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "max_list([7], M) -> 7"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-mx2 "M")))
-  7)
-
-;; ── min_list/2 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-mn1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "min_list([3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6], M)" pl-lp-env-mn1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "min_list([3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6], M) -> 1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-mn1 "M")))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-lp-env-mn2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "min_list([5,2,8], M)" pl-lp-env-mn2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "min_list([5,2,8], M) -> 2"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-mn2 "M")))
-  2)
-
-;; ── delete/3 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-lp-env-del1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "delete([1,2,3,2,1], 2, R)" pl-lp-env-del1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "delete([1,2,3,2,1], 2, R) -> [1,3,1]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-del1 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(3, .(1, [])))")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-del2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "delete([a,b,c], d, R)" pl-lp-env-del2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "delete([a,b,c], d, R) -> [a,b,c] (nothing deleted)"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-del2 "R")))
-  ".(a, .(b, .(c, [])))")
-
-(define pl-lp-env-del3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-lp-db
-  (pl-lp-goal "delete([], x, R)" pl-lp-env-del3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-lp-test!
-  "delete([], x, R) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-lp-env-del3 "R")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-list-predicates-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-lp-test-fail :passed pl-lp-test-pass :total pl-lp-test-count :failures pl-lp-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/meta_call.sx

@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/meta_call.sx — forall/2, maplist/2, maplist/3, include/3, exclude/3
-(define pl-mc-test-count 0)
-(define pl-mc-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-mc-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-mc-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-mc-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-mc-test-count (+ pl-mc-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-mc-test-pass (+ pl-mc-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-mc-test-fail (+ pl-mc-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-mc-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-mc-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define
-  pl-mc-term-to-sx
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (cond
-      ((pl-num? t) (pl-num-val t))
-      ((pl-atom? t) (pl-atom-name t))
-      (else t))))
-
-(define
-  pl-mc-list-sx
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (let
-      ((w (pl-walk-deep t)))
-      (cond
-        ((and (pl-atom? w) (= (pl-atom-name w) "[]")) (list))
-        ((and (pl-compound? w) (= (pl-fun w) "."))
-          (cons
-            (pl-mc-term-to-sx (first (pl-args w)))
-            (pl-mc-list-sx (nth (pl-args w) 1))))
-        (else (list :not-list))))))
-
-(define pl-mc-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-mc-db
-  (pl-parse "member(X, [X|_]). member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T)."))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-mc-db (pl-parse "double(X, Y) :- Y is X * 2."))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-mc-db (pl-parse "even(X) :- 0 is X mod 2."))
-
-;; -- forall/2 --
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "forall(member(X,[2,4,6]), 0 is X mod 2) — all even"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "forall(member(X,[2,4,6]), 0 is X mod 2)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "forall(member(X,[2,3,6]), 0 is X mod 2) — 3 is odd, fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "forall(member(X,[2,3,6]), 0 is X mod 2)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "forall(member(_,[]), true) — vacuously true"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "forall(member(_,[]), true)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; -- maplist/2 --
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "maplist(atom, [a,b,c]) — all atoms"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "maplist(atom, [a,b,c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "maplist(atom, [a,1,c]) — 1 is not atom, fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "maplist(atom, [a,1,c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "maplist(atom, []) — vacuously true"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "maplist(atom, [])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; -- maplist/3 --
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "maplist(double, [1,2,3], [2,4,6]) — deterministic check"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "maplist(double, [1,2,3], [2,4,6])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "maplist(double, [1,2,3], [2,4,7]) — wrong result fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "maplist(double, [1,2,3], [2,4,7])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-mc-env-ml3 {:L (pl-mk-rt-var "L")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mc-db
-  (pl-mc-goal "maplist(double, [1,2,3], L)" pl-mc-env-ml3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "maplist(double, [1,2,3], L) — L bound to [2,4,6]"
-  (pl-mc-list-sx (dict-get pl-mc-env-ml3 "L"))
-  (list 2 4 6))
-
-;; -- include/3 --
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "include(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], [2,4,6])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "include(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], [2,4,6])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "include(even, [], [])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "include(even, [], [])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-mc-env-inc {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mc-db
-  (pl-mc-goal "include(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], R)" pl-mc-env-inc)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "include(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], R) — R bound to [2,4,6]"
-  (pl-mc-list-sx (dict-get pl-mc-env-inc "R"))
-  (list 2 4 6))
-
-;; -- exclude/3 --
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "exclude(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], [1,3,5])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "exclude(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], [1,3,5])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "exclude(even, [], [])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mc-db
-    (pl-mc-goal "exclude(even, [], [])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-mc-env-exc {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mc-db
-  (pl-mc-goal "exclude(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], R)" pl-mc-env-exc)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mc-test!
-  "exclude(even, [1,2,3,4,5,6], R) — R bound to [1,3,5]"
-  (pl-mc-list-sx (dict-get pl-mc-env-exc "R"))
-  (list 1 3 5))
-
-(define pl-meta-call-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-mc-test-fail :passed pl-mc-test-pass :total pl-mc-test-count :failures pl-mc-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/meta_predicates.sx

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/meta_predicates.sx — \+/1, not/1, once/1, ignore/1, ground/1, sort/2, msort/2, atom_number/2, number_string/2
-
-(define pl-mp-test-count 0)
-(define pl-mp-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-mp-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-mp-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-mp-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-mp-test-count (+ pl-mp-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-mp-test-pass (+ pl-mp-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-mp-test-fail (+ pl-mp-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-mp-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-mp-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-mp-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-parse "member(X, [X|_]). member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T)."))
-
-;; -- \+/1 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "\\+(fail) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-mp-db (pl-mp-goal "\\+(fail)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "\\+(true) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-mp-db (pl-mp-goal "\\+(true)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "\\+(member(d, [a,b,c])) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "\\+(member(d, [a,b,c]))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "\\+(member(a, [a,b,c])) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "\\+(member(a, [a,b,c]))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-mp-env-neg {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-mp-goal "\\+(X = 5)" pl-mp-env-neg)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "\\+(X=5) fails, X stays unbound (bindings undone)"
-  (nil? (pl-var-binding (dict-get pl-mp-env-neg "X")))
-  true)
-
-;; -- not/1 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "not(fail) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-mp-db (pl-mp-goal "not(fail)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "not(true) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-mp-db (pl-mp-goal "not(true)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; -- once/1 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "once(member(X,[1,2,3])) succeeds once"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "once(member(X,[1,2,3]))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-mp-env-once {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-mp-goal "once(member(X,[1,2,3]))" pl-mp-env-once)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "once(member(X,[1,2,3])): X=1 (first solution)"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-mp-env-once "X")))
-  1)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "once(fail) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "once(fail)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; -- ignore/1 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "ignore(true) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "ignore(true)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "ignore(fail) still succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "ignore(fail)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; -- ground/1 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "ground(foo(1, a)) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "ground(foo(1, a))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "ground(foo(X, a)) fails (X unbound)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "ground(foo(X, a))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "ground(42) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "ground(42)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; -- sort/2 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "sort([b,a,c], [a,b,c])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "sort([b,a,c], [a,b,c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "sort([b,a,a,c], [a,b,c]) (removes duplicates)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "sort([b,a,a,c], [a,b,c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "sort([], [])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "sort([], [])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; -- msort/2 --
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "msort([b,a,a,c], [a,a,b,c]) (keeps duplicates)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "msort([b,a,a,c], [a,a,b,c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "msort([3,1,2,1], [1,1,2,3])"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "msort([3,1,2,1], [1,1,2,3])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; -- atom_number/2 --
-
-(define pl-mp-env-an1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-mp-goal "atom_number('42', N)" pl-mp-env-an1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "atom_number('42', N) -> N=42"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-mp-env-an1 "N")))
-  42)
-
-(define pl-mp-env-an2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-mp-goal "atom_number(A, 7)" pl-mp-env-an2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "atom_number(A, 7) -> A='7'"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-mp-env-an2 "A")))
-  "7")
-
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "atom_number(foo, N) fails (not a number)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mp-db
-    (pl-mp-goal "atom_number(foo, N)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-;; -- number_string/2 --
-
-(define pl-mp-env-ns1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-mp-goal "number_string(42, S)" pl-mp-env-ns1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "number_string(42, S) -> S='42'"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-mp-env-ns1 "S")))
-  "42")
-
-(define pl-mp-env-ns2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-mp-db
-  (pl-mp-goal "number_string(N, '3.14')" pl-mp-env-ns2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-mp-test!
-  "number_string(N, '3.14') -> N=3.14"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-mp-env-ns2 "N")))
-  3.14)
-
-(define pl-meta-predicates-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-mp-test-fail :passed pl-mp-test-pass :total pl-mp-test-count :failures pl-mp-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/operators.sx

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/operators.sx — operator-table parsing + comparison built-ins.
-
-(define pl-op-test-count 0)
-(define pl-op-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-op-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-op-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-op-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-op-test-count (+ pl-op-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-op-test-pass (+ pl-op-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-op-test-fail (+ pl-op-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-op-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define pl-op-empty-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-(define
-  pl-op-body
-  (fn (src) (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2)))
-
-(define pl-op-goal (fn (src env) (pl-instantiate (pl-op-body src) env)))
-
-;; ── parsing tests ──
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "infix +"
-  (pl-op-body "a + b")
-  (list "compound" "+" (list (list "atom" "a") (list "atom" "b"))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "infix * tighter than +"
-  (pl-op-body "a + b * c")
-  (list
-    "compound"
-    "+"
-    (list
-      (list "atom" "a")
-      (list "compound" "*" (list (list "atom" "b") (list "atom" "c"))))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "parens override precedence"
-  (pl-op-body "(a + b) * c")
-  (list
-    "compound"
-    "*"
-    (list
-      (list "compound" "+" (list (list "atom" "a") (list "atom" "b")))
-      (list "atom" "c"))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "+ is yfx (left-assoc)"
-  (pl-op-body "a + b + c")
-  (list
-    "compound"
-    "+"
-    (list
-      (list "compound" "+" (list (list "atom" "a") (list "atom" "b")))
-      (list "atom" "c"))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "; is xfy (right-assoc)"
-  (pl-op-body "a ; b ; c")
-  (list
-    "compound"
-    ";"
-    (list
-      (list "atom" "a")
-      (list "compound" ";" (list (list "atom" "b") (list "atom" "c"))))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "= folds at 700"
-  (pl-op-body "X = 5")
-  (list "compound" "=" (list (list "var" "X") (list "num" 5))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "is + nests via 700>500>400"
-  (pl-op-body "X is 2 + 3 * 4")
-  (list
-    "compound"
-    "is"
-    (list
-      (list "var" "X")
-      (list
-        "compound"
-        "+"
-        (list
-          (list "num" 2)
-          (list "compound" "*" (list (list "num" 3) (list "num" 4))))))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "< parses at 700"
-  (pl-op-body "2 < 3")
-  (list "compound" "<" (list (list "num" 2) (list "num" 3))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "mod parses as yfx 400"
-  (pl-op-body "10 mod 3")
-  (list "compound" "mod" (list (list "num" 10) (list "num" 3))))
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "comma in body folds right-assoc"
-  (pl-op-body "a, b, c")
-  (list
-    "compound"
-    ","
-    (list
-      (list "atom" "a")
-      (list "compound" "," (list (list "atom" "b") (list "atom" "c"))))))
-
-;; ── solver tests via infix ──
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "X is 2 + 3 binds X = 5"
-  (let
-    ((env {}) (trail (pl-mk-trail)))
-    (begin
-      (pl-solve-once! pl-op-empty-db (pl-op-goal "X is 2 + 3" env) trail)
-      (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env "X")))))
-  5)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "infix conjunction parses + solves"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "X = 5, X = 5" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "infix mismatch fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "X = 5, X = 6" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "infix disjunction picks left"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "true ; fail" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "2 < 5 succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "2 < 5" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "5 < 2 fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "5 < 2" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "5 >= 5 succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "5 >= 5" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "3 =< 5 succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "3 =< 5" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-op-test!
-  "infix < with arithmetic both sides"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-op-empty-db
-    (pl-op-goal "1 + 2 < 2 * 3" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-operators-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-op-test-fail :passed pl-op-test-pass :total pl-op-test-count :failures pl-op-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/programs/append.pl

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-%% append/3 — list concatenation, classic Prolog
-%% Two clauses: empty-prefix base case + recursive cons-prefix.
-%% Bidirectional — works in all modes: build, check, split.
-append([], L, L).
-append([H|T], L, [H|R]) :- append(T, L, R).

lib/prolog/tests/programs/append.sx

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/programs/append.sx — append/3 test runner
-;;
-;; Mirrors the Prolog source in append.pl (embedded as a string here because
-;; the SX runtime has no file-read primitive yet).
-
-(define pl-ap-test-count 0)
-(define pl-ap-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-ap-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-ap-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-ap-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-ap-test-count (+ pl-ap-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-ap-test-pass (+ pl-ap-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-ap-test-fail (+ pl-ap-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-ap-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-ap-term-to-sx
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (cond
-      ((pl-num? t) (pl-num-val t))
-      ((pl-atom? t) (pl-atom-name t))
-      (true (list :complex)))))
-
-(define
-  pl-ap-list-walked
-  (fn
-    (w)
-    (cond
-      ((and (pl-atom? w) (= (pl-atom-name w) "[]")) (list))
-      ((and (pl-compound? w) (= (pl-fun w) ".") (= (len (pl-args w)) 2))
-        (cons
-          (pl-ap-term-to-sx (first (pl-args w)))
-          (pl-ap-list-walked (nth (pl-args w) 1))))
-      (true (list :not-list)))))
-
-(define pl-ap-list-to-sx (fn (t) (pl-ap-list-walked (pl-walk-deep t))))
-
-(define
-  pl-ap-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define
-  pl-ap-prog-src
-  "append([], L, L). append([H|T], L, [H|R]) :- append(T, L, R).")
-
-(define pl-ap-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-ap-db (pl-parse pl-ap-prog-src))
-
-(define pl-ap-env-1 {})
-(define pl-ap-goal-1 (pl-ap-goal "append([], [a, b], X)" pl-ap-env-1))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-ap-db pl-ap-goal-1 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ap-test!
-  "append([], [a, b], X) → X = [a, b]"
-  (pl-ap-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-ap-env-1 "X"))
-  (list "a" "b"))
-
-(define pl-ap-env-2 {})
-(define pl-ap-goal-2 (pl-ap-goal "append([1, 2], [3, 4], X)" pl-ap-env-2))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-ap-db pl-ap-goal-2 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ap-test!
-  "append([1, 2], [3, 4], X) → X = [1, 2, 3, 4]"
-  (pl-ap-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-ap-env-2 "X"))
-  (list 1 2 3 4))
-
-(pl-ap-test!
-  "append([1], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3]) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ap-db
-    (pl-ap-goal "append([1], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-ap-test!
-  "append([1, 2], [3], [1, 2, 4]) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-ap-db
-    (pl-ap-goal "append([1, 2], [3], [1, 2, 4])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-ap-test!
-  "append(X, Y, [1, 2, 3]) backtracks 4 times"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-ap-db
-    (pl-ap-goal "append(X, Y, [1, 2, 3])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  4)
-
-(define pl-ap-env-6 {})
-(define pl-ap-goal-6 (pl-ap-goal "append(X, [3], [1, 2, 3])" pl-ap-env-6))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-ap-db pl-ap-goal-6 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-ap-test!
-  "append(X, [3], [1, 2, 3]) deduces X = [1, 2]"
-  (pl-ap-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-ap-env-6 "X"))
-  (list 1 2))
-
-(define pl-append-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-ap-test-fail :passed pl-ap-test-pass :total pl-ap-test-count :failures pl-ap-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/programs/family.pl

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-%% family — facts + transitive ancestor + derived relations.
-%% Five-generation tree: tom -> bob -> {ann, pat} -> jim, plus tom's
-%% other child liz.
-
-parent(tom, bob).
-parent(tom, liz).
-parent(bob, ann).
-parent(bob, pat).
-parent(pat, jim).
-
-male(tom).
-male(bob).
-male(jim).
-male(pat).
-female(liz).
-female(ann).
-
-father(F, C) :- parent(F, C), male(F).
-mother(M, C) :- parent(M, C), female(M).
-
-ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
-ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Z), ancestor(Z, Y).
-
-sibling(X, Y) :- parent(P, X), parent(P, Y), \=(X, Y).

lib/prolog/tests/programs/family.sx

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/programs/family.sx — facts + ancestor + sibling relations.
-
-(define pl-fa-test-count 0)
-(define pl-fa-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-fa-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-fa-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-fa-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-fa-test-count (+ pl-fa-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-fa-test-pass (+ pl-fa-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-fa-test-fail (+ pl-fa-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-fa-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-fa-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define
-  pl-fa-prog-src
-  "parent(tom, bob). parent(tom, liz). parent(bob, ann). parent(bob, pat). parent(pat, jim). male(tom). male(bob). male(jim). male(pat). female(liz). female(ann). father(F, C) :- parent(F, C), male(F). mother(M, C) :- parent(M, C), female(M). ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Z), ancestor(Z, Y). sibling(X, Y) :- parent(P, X), parent(P, Y), \\=(X, Y).")
-
-(define pl-fa-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-fa-db (pl-parse pl-fa-prog-src))
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "parent(tom, bob) is a fact"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "parent(tom, bob)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "parent(tom, ann) — not a direct parent"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "parent(tom, ann)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "5 parent/2 facts in total"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "parent(X, Y)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  5)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "ancestor(tom, jim) — three-step transitive"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "ancestor(tom, jim)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "tom has 5 ancestors-of: bob, liz, ann, pat, jim"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "ancestor(tom, X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  5)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "father(bob, ann) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "father(bob, ann)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "father(liz, ann) fails (liz is female)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "father(liz, ann)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "mother(liz, X) fails (liz has no children)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "mother(liz, X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "sibling(ann, pat) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "sibling(ann, pat)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-fa-test!
-  "sibling(ann, ann) fails by \\="
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-fa-db
-    (pl-fa-goal "sibling(ann, ann)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-family-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-fa-test-fail :passed pl-fa-test-pass :total pl-fa-test-count :failures pl-fa-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/programs/member.pl

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-%% member/2 — list membership.
-%% Generates all solutions on backtracking when the element is unbound.
-member(X, [X|_]).
-member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T).

lib/prolog/tests/programs/member.sx

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/programs/member.sx — member/2 generator.
-
-(define pl-mb-test-count 0)
-(define pl-mb-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-mb-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-mb-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-mb-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-mb-test-count (+ pl-mb-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-mb-test-pass (+ pl-mb-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-mb-test-fail (+ pl-mb-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-mb-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-mb-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-mb-prog-src "member(X, [X|_]). member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T).")
-
-(define pl-mb-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-mb-db (pl-parse pl-mb-prog-src))
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member(2, [1, 2, 3]) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mb-db
-    (pl-mb-goal "member(2, [1, 2, 3])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member(4, [1, 2, 3]) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mb-db
-    (pl-mb-goal "member(4, [1, 2, 3])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member(X, []) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mb-db
-    (pl-mb-goal "member(X, [])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member(X, [a, b, c]) generates 3 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-mb-db
-    (pl-mb-goal "member(X, [a, b, c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-mb-env-1 {})
-(define pl-mb-goal-1 (pl-mb-goal "member(X, [11, 22, 33])" pl-mb-env-1))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-mb-db pl-mb-goal-1 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member(X, [11, 22, 33]) first solution X = 11"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-mb-env-1 "X")))
-  11)
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member(2, [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]) matches twice on backtrack"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-mb-db
-    (pl-mb-goal "member(2, [1, 2, 3, 2, 1])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(pl-mb-test!
-  "member with unbound list cell unifies"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-mb-db
-    (pl-mb-goal "member(a, [X, b, c])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-member-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-mb-test-fail :passed pl-mb-test-pass :total pl-mb-test-count :failures pl-mb-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/programs/nqueens.pl

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-%% nqueens — permutation-and-test formulation.
-%% Caller passes the row list [1..N]; queens/2 finds N column placements
-%% s.t. no two queens attack on a diagonal. Same-column attacks are
-%% structurally impossible — Qs is a permutation, all distinct.
-%%
-%% No `>/2` `</2` `=</2` built-ins yet, so range/3 is omitted; tests pass
-%; the literal range list. Once the operator table lands and arithmetic
-%% comparison built-ins are in, range/3 can be added.
-queens(L, Qs) :- permute(L, Qs), safe(Qs).
-
-permute([], []).
-permute(L, [H|T]) :- select(H, L, R), permute(R, T).
-
-select(X, [X|T], T).
-select(X, [H|T], [H|R]) :- select(X, T, R).
-
-safe([]).
-safe([Q|Qs]) :- safe(Qs), no_attack(Q, Qs, 1).
-
-no_attack(_, [], _).
-no_attack(Q, [Q1|Qs], D) :-
-  is(D2, +(Q, D)),
-  \=(D2, Q1),
-  is(D3, -(Q, D)),
-  \=(D3, Q1),
-  is(D1, +(D, 1)),
-  no_attack(Q, Qs, D1).

lib/prolog/tests/programs/nqueens.sx

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/programs/nqueens.sx — N-queens via permute + safe.
-
-(define pl-nq-test-count 0)
-(define pl-nq-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-nq-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-nq-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-nq-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-nq-test-count (+ pl-nq-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-nq-test-pass (+ pl-nq-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-nq-test-fail (+ pl-nq-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-nq-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-nq-term-to-sx
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (cond
-      ((pl-num? t) (pl-num-val t))
-      ((pl-atom? t) (pl-atom-name t))
-      (true (list :complex)))))
-
-(define
-  pl-nq-list-walked
-  (fn
-    (w)
-    (cond
-      ((and (pl-atom? w) (= (pl-atom-name w) "[]")) (list))
-      ((and (pl-compound? w) (= (pl-fun w) ".") (= (len (pl-args w)) 2))
-        (cons
-          (pl-nq-term-to-sx (first (pl-args w)))
-          (pl-nq-list-walked (nth (pl-args w) 1))))
-      (true (list :not-list)))))
-
-(define pl-nq-list-to-sx (fn (t) (pl-nq-list-walked (pl-walk-deep t))))
-
-(define
-  pl-nq-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define
-  pl-nq-prog-src
-  "queens(L, Qs) :- permute(L, Qs), safe(Qs). permute([], []). permute(L, [H|T]) :- select(H, L, R), permute(R, T). select(X, [X|T], T). select(X, [H|T], [H|R]) :- select(X, T, R). safe([]). safe([Q|Qs]) :- safe(Qs), no_attack(Q, Qs, 1). no_attack(_, [], _). no_attack(Q, [Q1|Qs], D) :- is(D2, +(Q, D)), \\=(D2, Q1), is(D3, -(Q, D)), \\=(D3, Q1), is(D1, +(D, 1)), no_attack(Q, Qs, D1).")
-
-(define pl-nq-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-nq-db (pl-parse pl-nq-prog-src))
-
-(pl-nq-test!
-  "queens([1], Qs) → 1 solution"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-nq-db
-    (pl-nq-goal "queens([1], Qs)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  1)
-
-(pl-nq-test!
-  "queens([1, 2], Qs) → 0 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-nq-db
-    (pl-nq-goal "queens([1, 2], Qs)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  0)
-
-(pl-nq-test!
-  "queens([1, 2, 3], Qs) → 0 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-nq-db
-    (pl-nq-goal "queens([1, 2, 3], Qs)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  0)
-
-(pl-nq-test!
-  "queens([1, 2, 3, 4], Qs) → 2 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-nq-db
-    (pl-nq-goal "queens([1, 2, 3, 4], Qs)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(pl-nq-test!
-  "queens([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], Qs) → 10 solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-nq-db
-    (pl-nq-goal "queens([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], Qs)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  10)
-
-(define pl-nq-env-1 {})
-(define pl-nq-goal-1 (pl-nq-goal "queens([1, 2, 3, 4], Qs)" pl-nq-env-1))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-nq-db pl-nq-goal-1 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-nq-test!
-  "queens([1..4], Qs) first solution = [2, 4, 1, 3]"
-  (pl-nq-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-nq-env-1 "Qs"))
-  (list 2 4 1 3))
-
-(define pl-nqueens-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-nq-test-fail :passed pl-nq-test-pass :total pl-nq-test-count :failures pl-nq-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/programs/reverse.pl

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-%% reverse/2 — naive reverse via append/3.
-%% Quadratic — accumulates the reversed prefix one append per cons.
-reverse([], []).
-reverse([H|T], R) :- reverse(T, RT), append(RT, [H], R).
-
-append([], L, L).
-append([H|T], L, [H|R]) :- append(T, L, R).

lib/prolog/tests/programs/reverse.sx

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/programs/reverse.sx — naive reverse/2 via append/3.
-;;
-;; Mirrors reverse.pl (embedded as a string here).
-
-(define pl-rv-test-count 0)
-(define pl-rv-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-rv-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-rv-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-rv-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-rv-test-count (+ pl-rv-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-rv-test-pass (+ pl-rv-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-rv-test-fail (+ pl-rv-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-rv-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-rv-term-to-sx
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (cond
-      ((pl-num? t) (pl-num-val t))
-      ((pl-atom? t) (pl-atom-name t))
-      (true (list :complex)))))
-
-(define
-  pl-rv-list-walked
-  (fn
-    (w)
-    (cond
-      ((and (pl-atom? w) (= (pl-atom-name w) "[]")) (list))
-      ((and (pl-compound? w) (= (pl-fun w) ".") (= (len (pl-args w)) 2))
-        (cons
-          (pl-rv-term-to-sx (first (pl-args w)))
-          (pl-rv-list-walked (nth (pl-args w) 1))))
-      (true (list :not-list)))))
-
-(define pl-rv-list-to-sx (fn (t) (pl-rv-list-walked (pl-walk-deep t))))
-
-(define
-  pl-rv-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define
-  pl-rv-prog-src
-  "reverse([], []). reverse([H|T], R) :- reverse(T, RT), append(RT, [H], R). append([], L, L). append([H|T], L, [H|R]) :- append(T, L, R).")
-
-(define pl-rv-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-rv-db (pl-parse pl-rv-prog-src))
-
-(define pl-rv-env-1 {})
-(define pl-rv-goal-1 (pl-rv-goal "reverse([], X)" pl-rv-env-1))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-rv-db pl-rv-goal-1 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-rv-test!
-  "reverse([], X) → X = []"
-  (pl-rv-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-rv-env-1 "X"))
-  (list))
-
-(define pl-rv-env-2 {})
-(define pl-rv-goal-2 (pl-rv-goal "reverse([1], X)" pl-rv-env-2))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-rv-db pl-rv-goal-2 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-rv-test!
-  "reverse([1], X) → X = [1]"
-  (pl-rv-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-rv-env-2 "X"))
-  (list 1))
-
-(define pl-rv-env-3 {})
-(define pl-rv-goal-3 (pl-rv-goal "reverse([1, 2, 3], X)" pl-rv-env-3))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-rv-db pl-rv-goal-3 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-rv-test!
-  "reverse([1, 2, 3], X) → X = [3, 2, 1]"
-  (pl-rv-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-rv-env-3 "X"))
-  (list 3 2 1))
-
-(define pl-rv-env-4 {})
-(define pl-rv-goal-4 (pl-rv-goal "reverse([a, b, c, d], X)" pl-rv-env-4))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-rv-db pl-rv-goal-4 (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-rv-test!
-  "reverse([a, b, c, d], X) → X = [d, c, b, a]"
-  (pl-rv-list-to-sx (dict-get pl-rv-env-4 "X"))
-  (list "d" "c" "b" "a"))
-
-(pl-rv-test!
-  "reverse([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1]) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-rv-db
-    (pl-rv-goal "reverse([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-rv-test!
-  "reverse([1, 2], [1, 2]) fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-rv-db
-    (pl-rv-goal "reverse([1, 2], [1, 2])" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-reverse-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-rv-test-fail :passed pl-rv-test-pass :total pl-rv-test-count :failures pl-rv-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/query_api.sx

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/query_api.sx — tests for pl-load/pl-query-all/pl-query-one/pl-query
-
-(define pl-qa-test-count 0)
-(define pl-qa-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-qa-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-qa-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-qa-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-qa-test-count (+ pl-qa-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-qa-test-pass (+ pl-qa-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-qa-test-fail (+ pl-qa-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-qa-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-qa-src
-  "parent(tom, bob). parent(tom, liz). parent(bob, ann). ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Z), ancestor(Z, Y).")
-
-(define pl-qa-db (pl-load pl-qa-src))
-
-;; ── pl-load ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "pl-load returns a usable DB (pl-query-all non-nil)"
-  (not (nil? pl-qa-db))
-  true)
-
-;; ── pl-query-all: basic fact lookup ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-all parent(tom, X): 2 solutions"
-  (len (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(tom, X)"))
-  2)
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-all parent(tom, X): first solution X=bob"
-  (dict-get (first (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(tom, X)")) "X")
-  "bob")
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-all parent(tom, X): second solution X=liz"
-  (dict-get (nth (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(tom, X)") 1) "X")
-  "liz")
-
-;; ── pl-query-all: no solutions ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-all no solutions returns empty list"
-  (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(liz, X)")
-  (list))
-
-;; ── pl-query-all: boolean query (no vars) ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "boolean success: 1 solution (empty dict)"
-  (len (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(tom, bob)"))
-  1)
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "boolean success: solution has no bindings"
-  (empty? (keys (first (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(tom, bob)"))))
-  true)
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "boolean fail: 0 solutions"
-  (len (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(bob, tom)"))
-  0)
-
-;; ── pl-query-all: multi-var ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-all parent(X, Y): 3 solutions total"
-  (len (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "parent(X, Y)"))
-  3)
-
-;; ── pl-query-all: rule-based (ancestor/2) ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-all ancestor(tom, X): 3 descendants (bob, liz, ann)"
-  (len (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "ancestor(tom, X)"))
-  3)
-
-;; ── pl-query-all: built-in in query ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query with is/2 built-in"
-  (dict-get (first (pl-query-all pl-qa-db "X is 2 + 3")) "X")
-  "5")
-
-;; ── pl-query-one ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-one returns first solution"
-  (dict-get (pl-query-one pl-qa-db "parent(tom, X)") "X")
-  "bob")
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "query-one returns nil for no solutions"
-  (pl-query-one pl-qa-db "parent(liz, X)")
-  nil)
-
-;; ── pl-query convenience ──
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "pl-query convenience: count solutions"
-  (len (pl-query "likes(alice, bob). likes(alice, carol)." "likes(alice, X)"))
-  2)
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "pl-query convenience: first solution"
-  (dict-get (first (pl-query "likes(alice, bob). likes(alice, carol)." "likes(alice, X)")) "X")
-  "bob")
-
-(pl-qa-test!
-  "pl-query with empty source (built-ins only)"
-  (dict-get (first (pl-query "" "X is 6 * 7")) "X")
-  "42")
-
-(define pl-query-api-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-qa-test-fail :passed pl-qa-test-pass :total pl-qa-test-count :failures pl-qa-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/set_predicates.sx

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/set_predicates.sx — foldl/4, list_to_set/2, intersection/3, subtract/3, union/3
-
-(define pl-sp-test-count 0)
-(define pl-sp-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-sp-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-sp-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-sp-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-sp-test-count (+ pl-sp-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-sp-test-pass (+ pl-sp-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-sp-test-fail (+ pl-sp-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-sp-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-sp-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-;; DB with add/3 for foldl tests
-(define pl-sp-db (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load! pl-sp-db (pl-parse "add(X, Acc, NAcc) :- NAcc is Acc + X."))
-
-;; ── foldl/4 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-sp-env-fl1 {:S (pl-mk-rt-var "S")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "foldl(add, [1,2,3,4], 0, S)" pl-sp-env-fl1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "foldl(add,[1,2,3,4],0,S) -> S=10"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-fl1 "S")))
-  10)
-
-(define pl-sp-env-fl2 {:S (pl-mk-rt-var "S")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "foldl(add, [], 5, S)" pl-sp-env-fl2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "foldl(add,[],5,S) -> S=5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-fl2 "S")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-sp-env-fl3 {:S (pl-mk-rt-var "S")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "foldl(add, [1,2,3], 0, S)" pl-sp-env-fl3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "foldl(add,[1,2,3],0,S) -> S=6"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-fl3 "S")))
-  6)
-
-;; ── list_to_set/2 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-sp-env-lts1 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "list_to_set([1,2,3,2,1], R)" pl-sp-env-lts1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "list_to_set([1,2,3,2,1],R) -> [1,2,3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-lts1 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, [])))")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-lts2 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "list_to_set([], R)" pl-sp-env-lts2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "list_to_set([],R) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-lts2 "R")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-lts3 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "list_to_set([a,b,a,c], R)" pl-sp-env-lts3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "list_to_set([a,b,a,c],R) -> [a,b,c]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-lts3 "R")))
-  ".(a, .(b, .(c, [])))")
-
-;; ── intersection/3 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-sp-env-int1 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "intersection([1,2,3,4], [2,4,6], R)" pl-sp-env-int1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "intersection([1,2,3,4],[2,4,6],R) -> [2,4]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-int1 "R")))
-  ".(2, .(4, []))")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-int2 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "intersection([1,2,3], [4,5,6], R)" pl-sp-env-int2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "intersection([1,2,3],[4,5,6],R) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-int2 "R")))
-  "[]")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-int3 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "intersection([], [1,2,3], R)" pl-sp-env-int3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "intersection([],[1,2,3],R) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-int3 "R")))
-  "[]")
-
-;; ── subtract/3 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-sp-env-sub1 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "subtract([1,2,3,4], [2,4], R)" pl-sp-env-sub1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "subtract([1,2,3,4],[2,4],R) -> [1,3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-sub1 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(3, []))")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-sub2 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "subtract([1,2,3], [], R)" pl-sp-env-sub2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "subtract([1,2,3],[],R) -> [1,2,3]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-sub2 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, [])))")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-sub3 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "subtract([], [1,2], R)" pl-sp-env-sub3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "subtract([],[1,2],R) -> []"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-sub3 "R")))
-  "[]")
-
-;; ── union/3 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-sp-env-uni1 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "union([1,2,3], [2,3,4], R)" pl-sp-env-uni1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "union([1,2,3],[2,3,4],R) -> [1,2,3,4]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-uni1 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, .(3, .(4, []))))")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-uni2 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "union([], [1,2], R)" pl-sp-env-uni2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "union([],[1,2],R) -> [1,2]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-uni2 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, []))")
-
-(define pl-sp-env-uni3 {:R (pl-mk-rt-var "R")})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sp-db
-  (pl-sp-goal "union([1,2], [], R)" pl-sp-env-uni3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sp-test!
-  "union([1,2],[],R) -> [1,2]"
-  (pl-format-term (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-sp-env-uni3 "R")))
-  ".(1, .(2, []))")
-
-;; ── Runner ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-(define pl-set-predicates-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-sp-test-fail :passed pl-sp-test-pass :total pl-sp-test-count :failures pl-sp-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/solve.sx

@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/solve.sx — DFS solver unit tests
-
-(define pl-s-test-count 0)
-(define pl-s-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-s-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-s-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-s-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-s-test-count (+ pl-s-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-s-test-pass (+ pl-s-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-s-test-fail (+ pl-s-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-s-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-s-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-s-empty-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "true succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-s-empty-db (pl-s-goal "true" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "fail fails"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-s-empty-db (pl-s-goal "fail" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "= identical atoms"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "=(a, a)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "= different atoms"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "=(a, b)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "= var to atom"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "=(X, foo)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-s-env-bind {})
-(define pl-s-trail-bind (pl-mk-trail))
-(define pl-s-goal-bind (pl-s-goal "=(X, foo)" pl-s-env-bind))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-s-empty-db pl-s-goal-bind pl-s-trail-bind)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "X bound to foo after =(X, foo)"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-bind "X")))
-  "foo")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "true , true succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "true, true" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "true , fail fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "true, fail" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "consistent X bindings succeed"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "=(X, a), =(X, a)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "conflicting X bindings fail"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "=(X, a), =(X, b)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-s-db1 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-s-db1
-  (pl-parse "parent(tom, bob). parent(bob, liz). parent(bob, ann)."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "fact lookup hit"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db1
-    (pl-s-goal "parent(tom, bob)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "fact lookup miss"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db1
-    (pl-s-goal "parent(tom, liz)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "all parent solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db1
-    (pl-s-goal "parent(X, Y)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  3)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "fixed first arg solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db1
-    (pl-s-goal "parent(bob, Y)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-s-db2 (pl-mk-db))
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-s-db2
-  (pl-parse
-    "parent(tom, bob). parent(bob, ann). ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z)."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "rule direct ancestor"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db2
-    (pl-s-goal "ancestor(tom, bob)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "rule transitive ancestor"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db2
-    (pl-s-goal "ancestor(tom, ann)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "rule no path"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db2
-    (pl-s-goal "ancestor(ann, tom)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-s-env-undo {})
-(define pl-s-trail-undo (pl-mk-trail))
-(define pl-s-goal-undo (pl-s-goal "=(X, a), fail" pl-s-env-undo))
-(pl-solve-once! pl-s-empty-db pl-s-goal-undo pl-s-trail-undo)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "trail undone after failure leaves X unbound"
-  (pl-var-bound? (dict-get pl-s-env-undo "X"))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-s-db-cut1 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-s-db-cut1 (pl-parse "g :- !. g :- true."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "bare cut succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once! pl-s-db-cut1 (pl-s-goal "g" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "cut commits to first matching clause"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-s-db-cut1 (pl-s-goal "g" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-s-db-cut2 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-s-db-cut2 (pl-parse "a(1). a(2). g(X) :- a(X), !."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "cut commits to first a solution"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-s-db-cut2 (pl-s-goal "g(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-s-db-cut3 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-s-db-cut3
-  (pl-parse "a(1). a(2). g(X) :- a(X), !, fail. g(99)."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "cut then fail blocks alt clauses"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-s-db-cut3 (pl-s-goal "g(X)" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  0)
-
-(define pl-s-db-cut4 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-s-db-cut4
-  (pl-parse "a(1). b(10). b(20). g(X, Y) :- a(X), !, b(Y)."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "post-cut goal backtracks freely"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db-cut4
-    (pl-s-goal "g(X, Y)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-s-db-cut5 (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load!
-  pl-s-db-cut5
-  (pl-parse "r(1). r(2). q :- r(X), !. p :- q. p :- true."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "inner cut does not commit outer predicate"
-  (pl-solve-count! pl-s-db-cut5 (pl-s-goal "p" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "\\= different atoms succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "\\=(a, b)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "\\= same atoms fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "\\=(a, a)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "\\= var-vs-atom would unify so fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "\\=(X, a)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-s-env-ne {})
-
-(define pl-s-trail-ne (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(define pl-s-goal-ne (pl-s-goal "\\=(X, a)" pl-s-env-ne))
-
-(pl-solve-once! pl-s-empty-db pl-s-goal-ne pl-s-trail-ne)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "\\= leaves no bindings"
-  (pl-var-bound? (dict-get pl-s-env-ne "X"))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "; left succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal ";(true, fail)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "; right succeeds when left fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal ";(fail, true)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "; both fail"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal ";(fail, fail)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "; both branches counted"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal ";(true, true)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(define pl-s-db-call (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-s-db-call (pl-parse "p(1). p(2)."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "call(true) succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db-call
-    (pl-s-goal "call(true)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "call(p(X)) yields all solutions"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db-call
-    (pl-s-goal "call(p(X))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "call of bound goal var resolves"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db-call
-    (pl-s-goal "=(G, true), call(G)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-s-db-ite (pl-mk-db))
-
-(pl-db-load! pl-s-db-ite (pl-parse "p(1). p(2). q(yes). q(no)."))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: cond true → then runs"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal ";(->(true, =(X, ok)), =(X, fallback))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-s-env-ite1 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-db-ite
-  (pl-s-goal ";(->(true, =(X, ok)), =(X, fallback))" pl-s-env-ite1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: cond true binds via then"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-ite1 "X")))
-  "ok")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: cond false → else"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal ";(->(fail, =(X, ok)), =(X, fallback))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-s-env-ite2 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-db-ite
-  (pl-s-goal ";(->(fail, =(X, ok)), =(X, fallback))" pl-s-env-ite2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: cond false binds via else"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-ite2 "X")))
-  "fallback")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: cond commits to first solution (count = 1)"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal ";(->(p(X), =(Y, found)), =(Y, none))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  1)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: then can backtrack"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal ";(->(true, p(X)), =(X, none))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "if-then-else: else can backtrack"
-  (pl-solve-count!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal ";(->(fail, =(X, ignored)), p(X))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  2)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "standalone -> with true cond succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal "->(true, =(X, hi))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "standalone -> with false cond fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-db-ite
-    (pl-s-goal "->(fail, =(X, hi))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "write(hello)"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-s-empty-db
-      (pl-s-goal "write(hello)" {})
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "hello")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "nl outputs newline"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once! pl-s-empty-db (pl-s-goal "nl" {}) (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "\n")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "write(42) outputs digits"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-s-empty-db
-      (pl-s-goal "write(42)" {})
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "42")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "write(foo(a, b)) formats compound"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-s-empty-db
-      (pl-s-goal "write(foo(a, b))" {})
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "foo(a, b)")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "write conjunction"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-s-empty-db
-      (pl-s-goal "write(a), write(b)" {})
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "ab")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "write of bound var walks binding"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-s-empty-db
-      (pl-s-goal "=(X, hello), write(X)" {})
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "hello")
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "write then nl"
-  (begin
-    (pl-output-clear!)
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-s-empty-db
-      (pl-s-goal "write(hi), nl" {})
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    pl-output-buffer)
-  "hi\n")
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith1 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, 42)" pl-s-env-arith1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, 42) binds X to 42"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith1 "X")))
-  42)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith2 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, +(2, 3))" pl-s-env-arith2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, +(2, 3)) binds X to 5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith2 "X")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith3 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, *(2, 3))" pl-s-env-arith3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, *(2, 3)) binds X to 6"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith3 "X")))
-  6)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith4 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, -(10, 3))" pl-s-env-arith4)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, -(10, 3)) binds X to 7"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith4 "X")))
-  7)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith5 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, /(10, 2))" pl-s-env-arith5)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, /(10, 2)) binds X to 5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith5 "X")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith6 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, mod(10, 3))" pl-s-env-arith6)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, mod(10, 3)) binds X to 1"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith6 "X")))
-  1)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith7 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, abs(-(0, 5)))" pl-s-env-arith7)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, abs(-(0, 5))) binds X to 5"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith7 "X")))
-  5)
-
-(define pl-s-env-arith8 {})
-
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-s-empty-db
-  (pl-s-goal "is(X, +(2, *(3, 4)))" pl-s-env-arith8)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(X, +(2, *(3, 4))) binds X to 14 (nested)"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-s-env-arith8 "X")))
-  14)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(5, +(2, 3)) succeeds (LHS num matches)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "is(5, +(2, 3))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is(6, +(2, 3)) fails (LHS num mismatch)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "is(6, +(2, 3))" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-s-test!
-  "is propagates bound vars on RHS"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-s-empty-db
-    (pl-s-goal "=(Y, 4), is(X, +(Y, 1)), =(X, 5)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-solve-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-s-test-fail :passed pl-s-test-pass :total pl-s-test-count :failures pl-s-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/string_agg.sx

@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/string_agg.sx -- sub_atom/5 + aggregate_all/3
-
-(define pl-sa-test-count 0)
-(define pl-sa-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-sa-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-sa-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-sa-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-sa-test-count (+ pl-sa-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-sa-test-pass (+ pl-sa-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-sa-test-fail (+ pl-sa-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-sa-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-sa-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-sa-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-(define
-  pl-sa-num-val
-  (fn (env key) (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get env key)))))
-
-(define
-  pl-sa-list-to-atoms
-  (fn
-    (t)
-    (let
-      ((w (pl-walk-deep t)))
-      (cond
-        ((and (pl-atom? w) (= (pl-atom-name w) "[]")) (list))
-        ((and (pl-compound? w) (= (pl-fun w) ".") (= (len (pl-args w)) 2))
-          (cons
-            (pl-atom-name (first (pl-args w)))
-            (pl-sa-list-to-atoms (nth (pl-args w) 1))))
-        (true (list))))))
-
-(define pl-sa-prog-src "member(X, [X|_]). member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T).")
-(pl-db-load! pl-sa-db (pl-parse pl-sa-prog-src))
-
-;; -- sub_atom/5 --
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom ground: sub_atom(abcde,0,3,2,abc)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(abcde, 0, 3, 2, abc)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom ground: sub_atom(abcde,2,2,1,cd)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(abcde, 2, 2, 1, cd)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom ground mismatch fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(abcde, 0, 2, 3, cd)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom empty sub at start"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(abcde, 0, 0, 5, '')" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom whole string"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(hello, 0, 5, 0, hello)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-sa-env-b1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sa-db
-  (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(abcde, B, 2, A, cd)" pl-sa-env-b1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom bound SubAtom gives B=2"
-  (pl-sa-num-val pl-sa-env-b1 "B")
-  2)
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom bound SubAtom gives A=1"
-  (pl-sa-num-val pl-sa-env-b1 "A")
-  1)
-
-(define pl-sa-env-b2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sa-db
-  (pl-sa-goal "sub_atom(hello, B, L, A, ello)" pl-sa-env-b2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sa-test! "sub_atom ello: B=1" (pl-sa-num-val pl-sa-env-b2 "B") 1)
-(pl-sa-test! "sub_atom ello: L=4" (pl-sa-num-val pl-sa-env-b2 "L") 4)
-(pl-sa-test! "sub_atom ello: A=0" (pl-sa-num-val pl-sa-env-b2 "A") 0)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom ab: 6 total solutions"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(count, sub_atom(ab, _, _, _, _), N)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "N"))
-  6)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "sub_atom a: 3 total solutions"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(count, sub_atom(a, _, _, _, _), N)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "N"))
-  3)
-
-;; -- aggregate_all/3 --
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all count member [a,b,c] = 3"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(count, member(_, [a,b,c]), N)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "N"))
-  3)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all count fail = 0"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(count, fail, N)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "N"))
-  0)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all count always succeeds"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(count, fail, _)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(define pl-sa-env-bag1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sa-db
-  (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(bag(X), member(X, [a,b,c]), L)" pl-sa-env-bag1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all bag [a,b,c]"
-  (pl-sa-list-to-atoms (dict-get pl-sa-env-bag1 "L"))
-  (list "a" "b" "c"))
-
-(define pl-sa-env-bag2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sa-db
-  (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(bag(X), member(X, []), L)" pl-sa-env-bag2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all bag empty goal = []"
-  (pl-sa-list-to-atoms (dict-get pl-sa-env-bag2 "L"))
-  (list))
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all sum [1,2,3,4] = 10"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(sum(X), member(X, [1,2,3,4]), S)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "S"))
-  10)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all max [3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6] = 9"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(max(X), member(X, [3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6]), M)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "M"))
-  9)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all max empty fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(max(X), member(X, []), M)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all min [3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6] = 1"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(min(X), member(X, [3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6]), M)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "M"))
-  1)
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all min empty fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-sa-db
-    (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(min(X), member(X, []), M)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-sa-env-set1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sa-db
-  (pl-sa-goal
-    "aggregate_all(set(X), member(X, [b,a,c,a,b]), S)"
-    pl-sa-env-set1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all set [b,a,c,a,b] = [a,b,c]"
-  (pl-sa-list-to-atoms (dict-get pl-sa-env-set1 "S"))
-  (list "a" "b" "c"))
-
-(define pl-sa-env-set2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-sa-db
-  (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(set(X), fail, S)" pl-sa-env-set2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all set fail = []"
-  (pl-sa-list-to-atoms (dict-get pl-sa-env-set2 "S"))
-  (list))
-
-(pl-sa-test!
-  "aggregate_all sum empty = 0"
-  (let
-    ((env {}))
-    (pl-solve-once!
-      pl-sa-db
-      (pl-sa-goal "aggregate_all(sum(X), fail, S)" env)
-      (pl-mk-trail))
-    (pl-sa-num-val env "S"))
-  0)
-
-(define pl-string-agg-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-sa-test-fail :passed pl-sa-test-pass :total pl-sa-test-count :failures pl-sa-test-failures}))

lib/prolog/tests/term_inspect.sx

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-;; lib/prolog/tests/term_inspect.sx — copy_term/2, functor/3, arg/3.
-
-(define pl-tt-test-count 0)
-(define pl-tt-test-pass 0)
-(define pl-tt-test-fail 0)
-(define pl-tt-test-failures (list))
-
-(define
-  pl-tt-test!
-  (fn
-    (name got expected)
-    (begin
-      (set! pl-tt-test-count (+ pl-tt-test-count 1))
-      (if
-        (= got expected)
-        (set! pl-tt-test-pass (+ pl-tt-test-pass 1))
-        (begin
-          (set! pl-tt-test-fail (+ pl-tt-test-fail 1))
-          (append!
-            pl-tt-test-failures
-            (str name "\n    expected: " expected "\n    got:      " got)))))))
-
-(define
-  pl-tt-goal
-  (fn
-    (src env)
-    (pl-instantiate (nth (first (pl-parse (str "g :- " src "."))) 2) env)))
-
-(define pl-tt-db (pl-mk-db))
-
-;; ── copy_term/2 ──
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "copy_term ground compound succeeds + copy = original"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "copy_term(foo(a, b), X), X = foo(a, b)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "copy_term preserves var aliasing in source"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "copy_term(p(Y, Y), p(A, B)), A = 5, B = 5" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "copy_term distinct vars stay distinct"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "copy_term(p(Y, Y), p(A, B)), A = 5, B = 6" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-tt-env-1 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-tt-db
-  (pl-tt-goal "copy_term(X, Y), Y = 5" pl-tt-env-1)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "copy_term: binding the copy doesn't bind the source"
-  (pl-var-bound? (dict-get pl-tt-env-1 "X"))
-  false)
-
-;; ── functor/3 ──
-
-(define pl-tt-env-2 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-tt-db
-  (pl-tt-goal "functor(foo(a, b, c), F, N)" pl-tt-env-2)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "functor of compound: F = foo"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-tt-env-2 "F")))
-  "foo")
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "functor of compound: N = 3"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-tt-env-2 "N")))
-  3)
-
-(define pl-tt-env-3 {})
-(pl-solve-once!
-  pl-tt-db
-  (pl-tt-goal "functor(hello, F, N)" pl-tt-env-3)
-  (pl-mk-trail))
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "functor of atom: F = hello"
-  (pl-atom-name (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-tt-env-3 "F")))
-  "hello")
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "functor of atom: N = 0"
-  (pl-num-val (pl-walk-deep (dict-get pl-tt-env-3 "N")))
-  0)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "functor construct compound: T unifies with foo(a, b)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "functor(T, foo, 2), T = foo(a, b)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "functor construct atom: T = hello"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "functor(T, hello, 0), T = hello" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-;; ── arg/3 ──
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "arg(1, foo(a, b, c), a)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "arg(1, foo(a, b, c), a)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "arg(2, foo(a, b, c), X) → X = b"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "arg(2, foo(a, b, c), X), X = b" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  true)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "arg out-of-range high fails"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "arg(4, foo(a, b, c), X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(pl-tt-test!
-  "arg(0, ...) fails (1-indexed)"
-  (pl-solve-once!
-    pl-tt-db
-    (pl-tt-goal "arg(0, foo(a), X)" {})
-    (pl-mk-trail))
-  false)
-
-(define pl-term-inspect-tests-run! (fn () {:failed pl-tt-test-fail :passed pl-tt-test-pass :total pl-tt-test-count :failures pl-tt-test-failures}))

plans/lua-on-sx.md

@@ -51,37 +51,93 @@ Each item: implement → tests → tick box → update progress log.
 - [x] 30+ eval tests in `lib/lua/tests/eval.sx`
 
 ### Phase 3 — tables + functions + first PUC-Rio slice
-- [ ] `function` (anon, local, top-level), closures
-- [ ] Multi-return: return as list, unpack at call sites
-- [ ] Table constructors (array + hash + computed keys)
-- [ ] Raw table access `t.k` / `t[k]` (no metatables yet)
-- [ ] Vendor PUC-Rio 5.1.5 suite to `lib/lua/lua-tests/` (just `.lua` files)
-- [ ] `lib/lua/conformance.sh` + Python runner (model on `lib/js/test262-runner.py`)
-- [ ] `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md` baseline
+- [x] `function` (anon, local, top-level), closures
+- [x] Multi-return: return as list, unpack at call sites
+- [x] Table constructors (array + hash + computed keys)
+- [x] Raw table access `t.k` / `t[k]` (no metatables yet)
+- [x] Vendor PUC-Rio 5.1.5 suite to `lib/lua/lua-tests/` (just `.lua` files)
+- [x] `lib/lua/conformance.sh` + Python runner (model on `lib/js/test262-runner.py`)
+- [x] `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md` baseline
 
 ### Phase 4 — metatables + error handling (next run)
-- [ ] Metatable dispatch: `__index`, `__newindex`, `__add`/`__sub`/…, `__eq`, `__lt`, `__call`, `__tostring`, `__len`
-- [ ] `pcall`/`xpcall`/`error` via handler-bind
-- [ ] Generic `for … in …`
+- [x] Metatable dispatch: `__index`, `__newindex`, `__add`/`__sub`/…, `__eq`, `__lt`, `__call`, `__tostring`, `__len`
+- [x] `pcall`/`xpcall`/`error` via handler-bind
+- [x] Generic `for … in …`
 
 ### Phase 5 — coroutines (the showcase)
-- [ ] `coroutine.create`/`.resume`/`.yield`/`.status`/`.wrap` via `perform`/`cek-resume`
+- [x] `coroutine.create`/`.resume`/`.yield`/`.status`/`.wrap` via `perform`/`cek-resume`
 
 ### Phase 6 — standard library
-- [ ] `string` — `format`, `sub`, `find`, `match`, `gmatch`, `gsub`, `len`, `rep`, `upper`, `lower`, `byte`, `char`
-- [ ] `math` — full surface
-- [ ] `table` — `insert`, `remove`, `concat`, `sort`, `unpack`
-- [ ] `io` — minimal stub (read/write to SX IO surface)
-- [ ] `os` — time/date subset
+- [x] `string` — `format`, `sub`, `find`, `match`, `gmatch`, `gsub`, `len`, `rep`, `upper`, `lower`, `byte`, `char`
+- [x] `math` — full surface
+- [x] `table` — `insert`, `remove`, `concat`, `sort`, `unpack`
+- [x] `io` — minimal stub (read/write to SX IO surface)
+- [x] `os` — time/date subset
 
 ### Phase 7 — modules + full conformance
-- [ ] `require` / `package` via SX `define-library`/`import`
+- [x] `require` / `package` via SX `define-library`/`import`
 - [ ] Drive PUC-Rio scoreboard to 100%
 
 ## Progress log
 
 _Newest first. Agent appends on every commit._
 
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `coroutine.running()` (returns current `__current-co` or nil) and `coroutine.isyieldable()`. 393/393 green.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `string.byte(s, i, j)` now returns multi-values for ranges (was single byte only). 393/393 green; scoreboard unchanged.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `math.sinh`/`cosh`/`tanh` (Lua 5.1 hyperbolic). 393/393 green; scoreboard unchanged.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — tried two-phase eval (extract top-level `function f` decls, evaluate them BEFORE the guard so they leak to top-level env, then run the rest inside guard). Broke method-decl tests because `function a:add(...)` requires `a` to exist, and `a = {...}` was in the deferred phase-2. Reverted. Real fix needs `_G` table or AST-level rewriting of top-level returns into chunk-result mutations. 393/393 green.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `string.dump` stub (returns string-of-fn). Diagnosed calls.lua: file ENDS with `return deep` (line 295), which makes my `lua-has-top-return?` correctly return true, triggering the guard, which scopes user defines and breaks loadstring's lexical capture of `fat`. The fix would require either rewriting top-level returns into a different mechanism (post-processing the AST) or implementing a real `_G` global table for global assignment/lookup. Both larger.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `math.mod` (Lua 5.0 alias for `fmod`), `math.frexp` (mantissa/exponent split), `math.ldexp` (m·2^e). math.lua moves past line-103 `math.mod` call. Timeouts 6→3, asserts 5→7. 393/393 green.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `unpack(t, i, j)` now treats explicit nil for `i` or `j` as missing (defaults to 1 and `#t`). vararg.lua-style `unpack(args, 1, args.n)` works when `args.n` is nil. Asserts 4→5, timeouts 8→6 (more tests reach assertions instead of timing out). 393/393 green.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — extended `string.format`. New `%x`/`%X`/`%o` (hex/octal), `%c` (codepoint→char via `lua-char-one`), `%q` (basic quote), width N (`%5d`), zero-pad (`%05d`), left-align (`%-5d`), `%.Ns` precision. Helpers `lua-fmt-pad` and `lua-fmt-int-base`. 393/393 green (+6 format tests).
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — `lua-eval-ast` now SKIPS the top-level guard when the parsed chunk has no top-level `return` (recursive AST walk via `lua-has-top-return?` that descends through control-flow but stops at function-body boundaries). Without the guard, top-level user defines leak to the SX top env, and `loadstring`-captured closures can find them. Verified: `function fat(x)...loadstring("return fat(...)")...end; x=fat(5)` works (was undefined). Most PUC-Rio tests still have top-level returns elsewhere, so they still need the guard. Scoreboard unchanged at 1/16 but unblocks future work.
+- 2026-04-25: lua: scoreboard iteration — math fns now error on bad/missing args (was silently returning 0). New `lua-math-num "name" x` validator wraps `abs`/`ceil`/`floor`/`sqrt`/`exp`/`sin`/`cos`/`tan`/`asin`/`acos`/`atan`/`atan2`/`pow`. errors.lua moves past assert #4 (`pcall(math.sin)` now returns false+err as expected).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **pattern character sets** `[...]` and `[^...]`. New `lua-pat-set-end`/`lua-pat-set-match` helpers handle ranges (`[a-z]`), classes inside sets (`[%d%a]`), negation (`[^abc]`), and `[]...]`/`[^]...]` (literal `]` as first char). Asserts 6→4, but timeouts 3→7 — many tests now reach loop-heavy code. 387/387 green (+3 charset tests).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `tonumber(s, base)` for bases 2-36. Validates digit ranges per base, supports leading `+`/`-`, trims whitespace. `math.lua` past assert #21. Asserts 8→6, timeouts 3→4. 384/384 green.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — added `lua-unwrap-final-return` (post-processor that rewrites top-level `(raise (list 'lua-ret V))` → `V` so top-level defines leak to SX top and loadstring closures can see them). Tried dropping the function-guard at top level, but too many tests use `if x then return 0 else return err end` at chunk tail, whose returns aren't at the *statement-list* tail — guard still needed. Kept guard + unwrap-as-no-op. Scoreboard unchanged.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `lua-pat-strip-captures` helper lets patterns with `(...)` capture parens at least match (captures themselves aren't returned yet — match returns whole match). Unblocks common Lua pattern idioms like `(%a+)=(%d+)`. Scoreboard unchanged.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — extended pattern engine to `string.match`/`gmatch`/`gsub`. `gsub` now supports string/function/table replacement modes. 381/381 green (+6 pattern tests).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **Lua pattern engine (minimal)** for `string.find`. Supports character classes (`%d`/`%a`/`%s`/`%w`/`%p`/`%l`/`%u`/`%c`/`%x` + complements), `.` any, `^`/`$` anchors, quantifiers `*`/`+`/`-`/`?`, literal chars, `%%`. Added `plain` arg pathway. match/gmatch/gsub still literal. Scoreboard unchanged (pattern-using tests still hit other issues downstream).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `package.cpath`/`config`/`loaders`/`searchers`/`searchpath` stubs. attrib.lua moves from #9 (checking `package.cpath` is a string) to "module 'C' not found" — test requires filesystem-based module loading, not tractable. Most remaining failures need Lua pattern matching (pm.lua/strings.lua), env tracking (locals.lua/events.lua), or filesystem (attrib.lua).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **parenthesized expressions truncate multi-return** (Lua spec: `(f())` forces single value even if `f` returns multi). Parser wraps `(expr)` in a new `lua-paren` AST node; transpile emits `(lua-first inner)`. Fixes `constructs.lua`@30 (`a,b,c = (f())` expects `a=1, b=nil, c=nil`) and `math.lua`@13. 375/375 green (+2 paren tests). Scoreboard: 8× asserts (was 10).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — stripped `(else (raise e))` from `lua-tx-loop-guard`. SX `guard` with `(else (raise e))` hangs in a loop (re-enters the same guard). Since unmatched sentinels fall through to the enclosing guard naturally, the else is unnecessary. Diagnosed `calls.lua` undefined-`fat`: `function fat(x)` defined at Lua top-level is scoped inside the SX top-level guard's scope; loadstring-captured closures don't see it via lexical env. Fix would require either dropping the top-level guard (breaking top-level `return`) or dynamic env access — deferred.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **method-call double-evaluation bug**. `lua-tx-method-call` emitted `(lua-call (lua-get OBJ name) OBJ args…)` which evaluated OBJ TWICE, so `a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x` computed `110` instead of `60` (side effects applied twice). Fixed by `(let ((__obj OBJ)) (lua-call (lua-get __obj name) __obj args…))`. 373/373 green (+1 chaining test).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: **🎉 FIRST PASSING PUC-Rio TEST — 1/16 runnable (6.2%)**. `verybig.lua` now passes: needed `io.output`/`io.input`/`io.stdout`/`io.stderr` stubs, made `os.remove` return `true` (test asserts on it), and added `dofile`/`loadfile` stubs. All cumulative fixes (returns/break/scoping/escapes/precedence/vararg/tonumber-trim) combined make this test's full happy path work end-to-end. 372 unit tests. Failure mix: 10× assertion / 4× timeout / 1× call-non-fn.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **proper `break` via guard+raise sentinel** (`lua-brk`) + auto-first multi-values in arith/concat. Loop break dispatch was previously a no-op (emitted bare `'lua-break-marker` symbol that nothing caught); converted to raise+catch pattern, wrapping the OUTER invocation of `_while_loop`/`_for_loop`/`_repeat_loop`/`__for_loop` in a break-guard (wrapping body doesn't work — break would just be caught and loop keeps recursing). Also `lua-arith`/`lua-concat`/`lua-concat-coerce` now `lua-first` their operands so multi-returns auto-truncate at scalar boundaries. 372/372 green (+4 break tests). Scoreboard: 10×assert / 4×timeout / 2×call-non-fn (no more undef-symbol or compare-incompat).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **proper early-return via guard+raise sentinel**. Fixes long-logged limitation: `if cond then return X end ...rest` now exits the enclosing function; `rest` is skipped. `lua-tx-return` raises `(list 'lua-ret value)`; every function body and the top-level chunk + loadstring'd chunks wrap in a guard that catches the sentinel and returns its value. Eliminates "compare incompatible types" from constructs.lua (past line 40). 368/368 green (+3 early-return tests).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **unary-minus / `^` precedence fix**. Per Lua spec, `^` binds tighter than unary `-`, so `-2^2` should parse as `-(2^2) = -4`, not `(-2)^2 = 4`. My parser recursed into `parse-unary` and then let `^` bind to the already-negated operand. Added `parse-pow-chain` helper and changed the `else` branch of `parse-unary` to parse a primary + `^`-chain before returning; unary operators now wrap the full `^`-chain. Fixed `constructs.lua` past assert #3 (moved to compare-incompatible). 365/365 green (+3 precedence tests).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `lua-byte-to-char` regression fix. My previous change returned 2-char strings (`"\a"` etc.) for bytes that SX string literals can't express (0, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14–31, 127+), breaking `'a\0a'` length from 3 → 4. Now only 9/10/13 and printable 32-126 produce real bytes; others use a single `"?"` placeholder so `string.len` stays correct. literals.lua back to failing at assert #4 (was regressed to #2).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **decimal string escapes** `\ddd` (1-3 digits). Tokenizer `read-string` previously fell through to literal for digits, so `"\65"` came out as `"65"` not `"A"`. Added `read-decimal-escape!` consuming up to 3 digits while keeping value ≤255, plus `\a`/`\b`/`\f`/`\v` control escapes and `lua-byte-to-char` ASCII lookup. 362 tests (+2 escape tests).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **`loadstring` error propagation**. When `loadstring(s)()` was implemented as `eval-expr ( (let () compiled))`, SX's `eval-expr` wrapped any propagated `raise` as "Unhandled exception: X" — so `error('hi')` inside a loadstring'd chunk came out as that wrapped string instead of the clean `"hi"` Lua expects. Fix: transpile source once into a lambda AST, `eval-expr` it ONCE to get a callable fn value, return that — subsequent calls propagate raises cleanly. Guarded parse-failure path returns `(nil, err)` per Lua convention. vararg.lua now runs past assert #18; errors.lua past parse stage.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `table.sort` O(n²) insertion-sort → **quicksort** (Lomuto partition). 1000-element sorts finish in ms; but `sort.lua` uses 30k elements and still times out even at 90s (metamethod-heavy interpreter overhead). Correctness verified on 1000/5000 element random arrays.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `dostring(s)` alias for `loadstring(s)()` (Lua 5.0 compat used by literals.lua). Diagnosed `locals.lua` call-non-fn at call #18 → `getfenv/setfenv` stub-return pattern fails `assert(getfenv(foo("")) == a)` (need real env tracking, deferred). Tokenizer long-string-leading-NL rule verified correct.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — Lua 5.0-style `arg` auto-binding inside vararg functions (some PUC-Rio tests still rely on it). `lua-varargs-arg-table` builds `{1=v1, 2=v2, …, n=count}`; transpile adds `arg` binding alongside `__varargs` when `is-vararg`. Diagnosis done with assert-counter instrumentation — literals.lua fails at #4 (long-string NL rule), vararg.lua was at #2 (arg table — FIXED), attrib.lua at #9, locals.lua now past asserts into call-non-fn. 360 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **`loadstring` scoping**. Temporarily instrumented `lua-assert` with a counter, found `locals.lua` fails at assertion #5: `loadstring('local a = {}')() → assert(type(a) ~= 'table')`. The loadstring'd code's `local a` was leaking to outer scope because `lua-eval-ast` ran at top-level. Fixed by transpiling once and wrapping the AST in `(let () …)` before `eval-expr`.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **`if`/`else`/`elseif` body scoping** (latent bug). `else local x = 99` was leaking to enclosing scope. Wrap all three branches in `(let () …)` via `lua-tx-if-body`. 358 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **`do`-block proper scoping**. Was transpiling `do ... end` to a raw `lua-tx` pass-through, so `define`s inside leaked to the enclosing scope (`do local i = 100 end` overwrote outer `i`). Now wraps in `(let () body)` for proper lexical isolation. 355 tests, +2 scoping tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `lua-to-number` trims whitespace before `parse-number` (Lua coerces `" 3e0 "` in arithmetic). math.lua moved past the arith-type error to deeper assertion-land. 12× asserts / 3× timeouts / 1× call-non-fn.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — `table.getn`/`setn`/`foreach`/`foreachi` (Lua 5.0-era), `string.reverse`. `sort.lua` unblocked past `getn`-undef; now times out on the 30k-element sort body (insertion sort too slow). 13 fail / 3 timeout / 0 pass.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — parser consumes trailing `;` after `return`; added `collectgarbage`/`setfenv`/`getfenv`/`T` stubs. All parse errors and undefined-symbol failures eliminated — every runnable test now executes deep into the script. Failure mix: **11× assertion failed**, 2× timeout, 2× call-non-fn, 1× arith. Still 0/16 pass but the remaining work is substantive (stdlib fidelity vs the exact PUC-Rio assertions).
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — trailing-dot number literals (`5.`), preload stdlibs in `package.loaded` (`string`/`math`/`table`/`io`/`os`/`coroutine`/`package`/`_G`), `arg` stub, `debug` module stub. Assertion-failure count 4→**8**, parse errors 3→**1**, call-non-fn stable, module-not-found gone.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — **vararg `...` transpile**. Parser already emitted `(lua-vararg)`; transpile now: (a) binds `__varargs` in function body when `is-vararg`, (b) emits `__varargs` for `...` uses; `lua-varargs`/`lua-spread-last-multi` runtime helpers spread multi in last call-arg and last table-pos positions. Eliminated all 6× "transpile: unsupported" failures; top-5 now all real asserts. 353 unit tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: scoreboard iteration — added `rawget`/`rawset`/`rawequal`/`rawlen`, `loadstring`/`load`, `select`, `assert`, `_G`, `_VERSION`. Failure mix now 6×vararg-transpile / 4×real-assertion / 3×parse / 2×call-non-fn / 1×timeout (was 14 parse + 1 print undef at baseline); tests now reach deep into real assertions. Still 0/16 runnable — next targets: vararg transpile, goto, loadstring-compile depth. 347 unit tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `require`/`package` via preload-only (no filesystem search). `package.loaded` caching, nil-returning modules cache as `true`, unknown modules error. 347 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `os` stub — time/clock monotonic counter, difftime, date (default string / `*t` dict), getenv/remove/rename/tmpname/execute/exit stubs. Phase 6 complete. 342 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `io` stub + `print`/`tostring`/`tonumber` globals. io buffers to internal `__io-buffer` (tests drain it via `io.__buffer()`). print: tab-sep + NL. tostring respects `__tostring` metamethod. 334 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `table` lib — insert (append / at pos, shifts up), remove (last / at pos, shifts down), concat (sep, i, j), sort (insertion sort, optional cmp), unpack + table.unpack, maxn. Caught trap: local helper named `shift` collides with SX's `shift` special form → renamed to `tbl-shift-up`/`tbl-shift-down`. 322 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `math` lib — pi/huge + abs/ceil/floor/sqrt/exp/log/log10/pow/trig (sin/cos/tan/asin/acos/atan/atan2)/deg/rad/min/max (&rest)/fmod/modf/random (0/1/2 arg)/randomseed. Most ops delegate to SX primitives; log w/ base via change-of-base. 309 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `string` lib — len/upper/lower/rep/sub (1-idx + neg)/byte/char/find/match/gmatch/gsub/format. Patterns are literal-only (no `%d`/etc.); format is `%s`/`%d`/`%f`/`%%` only. `string.char` uses printable-ASCII lookup + tab/nl/cr. 292 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: phase 5 — coroutines (create/resume/yield/status/wrap) via `call/cc` (perform/cek-resume not exposed to SX userland). Handles multi-yield + final return + arg passthrough. Fix: body's final return must jump via `caller-k` to the **current** resume's caller, not unwind through the stale first-call continuation. 273 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: generic `for … in …` — parser split (`=` → num, else `in`), new `lua-for-in` node, transpile to `let`-bound `f,s,var` + recursive `__for_loop`. Added `ipairs`/`pairs`/`next`/`lua-arg` globals. Lua fns now arity-tolerant (`&rest __args` + indexed bind) — needed because generic for always calls iter with 2 args. Noted early-return-in-nested-block as pre-existing limitation. 265 tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: `pcall`/`xpcall`/`error` via SX `guard` + `raise`. Added `lua-apply` (arity-dispatch 0-8, apply fallback) because SX `apply` re-wraps raises as "Unhandled exception". Table payloads preserved (`error({code = 42})`). 256 total tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: phase 4 — metatable dispatch (`__index`/`__newindex`/arith/compare/`__call`/`__len`), `setmetatable`/`getmetatable`/`type` globals, OO `self:method` pattern. Transpile routes all calls through `lua-call` (stashed `sx-apply-ref` to dodge user-shadowing of SX `apply`). Skipped `__tostring` (needs `tostring()` builtin). 247 total tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: PUC-Rio scoreboard baseline — 0/16 runnable pass (0.0%). Top modes: 14× parse error, 1× `print` undef, 1× vararg transpile. Phase 3 complete.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: conformance runner — `conformance.sh` shim + `conformance.py` (long-lived sx_server, epoch protocol, classify_error, writes scoreboard.{json,md}). 24 files classified in full run: 8 skip / 16 fail / 0 timeout.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: vendored PUC-Rio 5.1 test suite (lua5.1-tests.tar.gz from lua.org) to `lib/lua/lua-tests/` — 22 .lua files, 6304 lines; README kept for context.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: raw table access — fix `lua-set!` to use `dict-set!` (mutating), fix `lua-len` `has?`→`has-key?`, `#t` works, mutation/chained/computed-key writes + reference semantics. 224 total tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: phase 3 — table constructors verified (array, hash, computed keys, mixed, nested, dynamic values, fn values, sep variants). 205 total tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: multi-return — `lua-multi` tagged value, `lua-first`/`lua-nth-ret`/`lua-pack-return` runtime, tail-position spread in return/local/assign. 185 total tests.
+- 2026-04-24: lua: phase 3 — functions (anon/local/top-level) + closures verified (lexical capture, mutation-through-closure, recursion, HOFs). 175 total tests.
 - 2026-04-24: lua: phase 2 transpile — arithmetic, comparison, short-circuit logical, `..` concat, if/while/repeat/for-num/local/assign. 157 total tests green.
 - 2026-04-24: lua: parser (exprs with precedence, all phase-1 statements, funcbody, table ctors, method/chained calls) — 112 total tokenizer+parser tests
 - 2026-04-24: lua: tokenizer (numbers/strings/long-brackets/keywords/ops/comments) + 56 tests
@@ -91,3 +147,13 @@ _Newest first. Agent appends on every commit._
 _Shared-file issues that need someone else to fix. Minimal repro only._
 
 - _(none yet)_
+
+## Known limitations (own code, not shared)
+
+- **`require` supports `package.preload` only** — no filesystem search (we don't have Lua-file resolution inside sx_server). Users register a loader in `package.preload.name` and `require("name")` calls it with name as arg. Results cached in `package.loaded`; nil return caches as `true` per Lua convention.
+- **`os` library is a stub** — `os.time()` returns a monotonic counter (not Unix epoch), `os.clock()` = counter/1000, `os.date()` returns hardcoded "1970-01-01 00:00:00" or a `*t` table with fixed fields; `os.getenv` returns nil; `os.remove`/`rename` return nil+error. No real clock/filesystem access.
+- **`io` library is a stub** — `io.write`/`print` append to an internal `__io-buffer` (accessible via `io.__buffer()` which returns + clears it) instead of real stdout. `io.read`/`open`/`lines` return nil. Suitable for tests that inspect output; no actual stdio.
+- **`string.find`/`match`/`gmatch`/`gsub` patterns are LITERAL only** — no `%d`/`%a`/`.`/`*`/`+`/etc. Implementing Lua patterns is a separate work item; literal search covers the common case.
+- **`string.format`** supports only `%s`, `%d`, `%f`, `%%`. No width/precision flags (`%.2f`, `%5d`).
+- **`string.char`** supports printable ASCII 32–126 plus `\t`/`\n`/`\r`; other codes error.
+- ~~Early `return` inside nested block~~ — **FIXED 2026-04-24** via guard+raise sentinel (`lua-ret`). All function bodies and the top-level chunk wrap in a guard that catches the return-sentinel; `return` statements raise it.

plans/prolog-on-sx.md

@@ -39,46 +39,46 @@ Representation choices (finalise in phase 1, document here):
 ## Roadmap
 
 ### Phase 1 — tokenizer + term parser (no operator table)
-- [x] Tokenizer: atoms (lowercase/quoted), variables (uppercase/`_`), numbers, strings, punct `( ) , . [ ] | ! :-`, comments (`%`, `/* */`)
-- [x] Parser: clauses `head :- body.` and facts `head.`; terms `atom | Var | number | compound(args) | [list,sugar]`
-- [x] **Skip for phase 1:** operator table. `X is Y + 1` must be written `is(X, '+'(Y, 1))`; `=` written `=(X, Y)`. Operators land in phase 4.
-- [x] Unit tests in `lib/prolog/tests/parse.sx` — 25 pass
+- [ ] Tokenizer: atoms (lowercase/quoted), variables (uppercase/`_`), numbers, strings, punct `( ) , . [ ] | ! :-`, comments (`%`, `/* */`)
+- [ ] Parser: clauses `head :- body.` and facts `head.`; terms `atom | Var | number | compound(args) | [list,sugar]`
+- [ ] **Skip for phase 1:** operator table. `X is Y + 1` must be written `is(X, '+'(Y, 1))`; `=` written `=(X, Y)`. Operators land in phase 4.
+- [ ] Unit tests in `lib/prolog/tests/parse.sx`
 
 ### Phase 2 — unification + trail
-- [x] `make-var`, `walk` (follow binding chain), `prolog-unify!` (terms + trail → bool), `trail-undo-to!`
-- [x] Occurs-check off by default, exposed as flag
-- [x] 30+ unification tests in `lib/prolog/tests/unify.sx`: atoms, vars, compounds, lists, cyclic (no-occurs-check), mutual occurs — 47 pass
+- [ ] `make-var`, `walk` (follow binding chain), `prolog-unify!` (terms + trail → bool), `trail-undo-to!`
+- [ ] Occurs-check off by default, exposed as flag
+- [ ] 30+ unification tests in `lib/prolog/tests/unify.sx`: atoms, vars, compounds, lists, cyclic (no-occurs-check), mutual occurs
 
 ### Phase 3 — clause DB + DFS solver + cut + first classic programs
-- [x] Clause DB: `"functor/arity" → list-of-clauses`, loader inserts — `pl-mk-db` / `pl-db-add!` / `pl-db-load!` / `pl-db-lookup` / `pl-db-lookup-goal`, 14 tests in `tests/clausedb.sx`
-- [x] Solver: DFS with choice points backed by delimited continuations (`lib/callcc.sx`). On goal entry, capture; per matching clause, unify head + recurse body; on failure, undo trail, try next — first cut: trail-based undo + CPS k (no shift/reset yet, per briefing gotcha). Built-ins so far: `true/0`, `fail/0`, `=/2`, `,/2`. Refactor to delimited conts later.
-- [x] Cut (`!`): cut barrier at current choice-point frame; collapse all up to barrier — two-cut-box scheme: each `pl-solve-user!` creates a fresh inner-cut-box (set by `!` in this predicate's body) AND snapshots the outer-cut-box state on entry. After body fails, abandon clause alternatives if (a) inner was set or (b) outer transitioned false→true during this call. Lets post-cut goals backtrack normally while blocking pre-cut alternatives. 6 cut tests cover bare cut, clause-commit, choice-commit, cut+fail, post-cut backtracking, nested-cut isolation.
-- [x] Built-ins: `=/2`, `\\=/2`, `true/0`, `fail/0`, `!/0`, `,/2`, `;/2`, `->/2` inside `;`, `call/1`, `write/1`, `nl/0` — all 11 done. `write/1` and `nl/0` use a global `pl-output-buffer` string + `pl-output-clear!` for testability; `pl-format-term` walks deep then renders atoms/nums/strs/compounds/vars (var → `_<id>`). Note: cut-transparency via `;` not testable yet without operator support — `;(,(a,!), b)` parser-rejects because `,` is body-operator-only; revisit in phase 4.
-- [x] Arithmetic `is/2` with `+ - * / mod abs` — `pl-eval-arith` walks deep, recurses on compounds, dispatches on functor; binary `+ - * / mod`, binary AND unary `-`, unary `abs`. `is/2` evaluates RHS, wraps as `("num" v)`, unifies via `pl-solve-eq!`. 11 tests cover each op + nested + ground LHS match/mismatch + bound-var-on-RHS chain.
-- [x] Classic programs in `lib/prolog/tests/programs/`:
-  - [x] `append.pl` — list append (with backtracking) — `lib/prolog/tests/programs/append.{pl,sx}`. 6 tests cover: build (`append([], L, X)`, `append([1,2], [3,4], X)`), check ground match/mismatch, full split-backtracking (`append(X, Y, [1,2,3])` → 4 solutions), single-deduce (`append(X, [3], [1,2,3])` → X=[1,2]).
-  - [x] `reverse.pl` — naive reverse — `lib/prolog/tests/programs/reverse.{pl,sx}`. Naive reverse via append: `reverse([H|T], R) :- reverse(T, RT), append(RT, [H], R)`. 6 tests cover empty, singleton, 3-list, 4-atom-list, ground match, ground mismatch.
-  - [x] `member.pl` — generate all solutions via backtracking — `lib/prolog/tests/programs/member.{pl,sx}`. Classic 2-clause `member(X, [X|_])` + `member(X, [_|T]) :- member(X, T)`. 7 tests cover bound-element hit/miss, empty list, generator (count = list length), first-solution binding, duplicate matches counted twice, anonymous head-cell unification.
-  - [x] `nqueens.pl` — 8-queens — `lib/prolog/tests/programs/nqueens.{pl,sx}`. Permute-and-test formulation: `queens(L, Qs) :- permute(L, Qs), safe(Qs)` + `select` + `safe` + `no_attack`. Tested at N=1 (1), N=2 (0), N=3 (0), N=4 (2), N=5 (10) plus first-solution check at N=4 = `[2, 4, 1, 3]`. N=8 omitted — interpreter is too slow (40320 perms); add once compiled clauses or constraint-style placement land. `range/3` skipped pending arithmetic-comparison built-ins (`>/2` etc.).
-  - [x] `family.pl` — facts + rules (parent/ancestor) — `lib/prolog/tests/programs/family.{pl,sx}`. 5 parent facts + male/female + derived `father`/`mother`/`ancestor`/`sibling`. 10 tests cover direct facts, fact count, transitive ancestor through 3 generations, descendant counting, gender-restricted father/mother, sibling via shared parent + `\=`.
-- [x] `lib/prolog/conformance.sh` + runner, `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md` — bash script feeds load + eval epoch script to sx_server, parses each suite's `{:failed N :passed N :total N :failures (...)}` line, writes JSON (machine) + MD (human) scoreboards. Exit non-zero on any failure. `SX_SERVER` env var overrides binary path. First scoreboard: 183 / 183.
-- [x] Target: all 5 classic programs passing — append (6) + reverse (6) + member (7) + nqueens (6) + family (10) = 35 program tests, all green. Phase 3 architecturally complete bar the conformance harness/scoreboard.
+- [ ] Clause DB: `"functor/arity" → list-of-clauses`, loader inserts
+- [ ] Solver: DFS with choice points backed by delimited continuations (`lib/callcc.sx`). On goal entry, capture; per matching clause, unify head + recurse body; on failure, undo trail, try next
+- [ ] Cut (`!`): cut barrier at current choice-point frame; collapse all up to barrier
+- [ ] Built-ins: `=/2`, `\\=/2`, `true/0`, `fail/0`, `!/0`, `,/2`, `;/2`, `->/2` inside `;`, `call/1`, `write/1`, `nl/0`
+- [ ] Arithmetic `is/2` with `+ - * / mod abs`
+- [ ] Classic programs in `lib/prolog/tests/programs/`:
+  - [ ] `append.pl` — list append (with backtracking)
+  - [ ] `reverse.pl` — naive reverse
+  - [ ] `member.pl` — generate all solutions via backtracking
+  - [ ] `nqueens.pl` — 8-queens
+  - [ ] `family.pl` — facts + rules (parent/ancestor)
+- [ ] `lib/prolog/conformance.sh` + runner, `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md`
+- [ ] Target: all 5 classic programs passing
 
 ### Phase 4 — operator table + more built-ins (next run)
-- [x] Operator table parsing (prefix/infix/postfix, precedence, assoc) — `pl-op-table` (15 entries: `, ; -> = \= is < > =< >= + - * / mod`); precedence-climbing parser via `pp-parse-primary` + `pp-parse-term-prec` + `pp-parse-op-rhs`. Parens override precedence. Args inside compounds parsed at 999 so `,` stays as separator. xfx/xfy/yfx supported; prefix/postfix deferred (so `-5` still tokenises as bare atom + num as before). Comparison built-ins `</2 >/2 =</2 >=/2` added. New `tests/operators.sx` 19 tests cover assoc/precedence/parens + solver via infix.
-- [x] `assert/1`, `asserta/1`, `assertz/1`, `retract/1` — `assert` aliases `assertz`. Helpers `pl-rt-to-ast` (deep-walk + replace runtime vars with `_G<id>` parse markers) + `pl-build-clause` (detect `:-` head). `assertz` uses `pl-db-add!`; `asserta` uses new `pl-db-prepend!`. `retract` walks goal, looks up by functor/arity, tries each clause via unification, removes first match by index (`pl-list-without`). 11 tests in `tests/dynamic.sx`. Rule-asserts now work — `:-` added to op table (prec 1200 xfx) with fix to `pl-token-op` accepting `"op"` token type. 15 tests in `tests/assert_rules.sx`.
-- [x] `findall/3`, `bagof/3`, `setof/3` — shared `pl-collect-solutions` runs the goal in a fresh cut-box, deep-copies the template (via `pl-deep-copy` with var-map for shared-var preservation) on each success, returns false to backtrack, then restores trail. `findall` always succeeds with a (possibly empty) list. `bagof` fails on empty. `setof` builds a string-keyed dict via `pl-format-term` for sort+dedupe (via `keys` + `sort`), fails on empty. Existential `^` deferred (operator). 11 tests in `tests/findall.sx`.
-- [x] `copy_term/2`, `functor/3`, `arg/3`, `=../2` — `copy_term/2` reuses `pl-deep-copy` with a fresh var-map (preserves source aliasing). `functor/3` handles 4 modes: compound→{name, arity}, atom→{atom, 0}, num→{num, 0}, var with ground name+arity→constructed term (`pl-make-fresh-args` for compound case). `arg/3` extracts 1-indexed arg from compound. **`=../2` deferred** — the tokenizer treats `.` as the clause terminator unconditionally, so `=..` lexes as `=` + `.` + `.`; needs special-case lex (or surface syntax via a different name). 14 tests in `tests/term_inspect.sx`.
-- [x] String/atom predicates
+- [ ] Operator table parsing (prefix/infix/postfix, precedence, assoc)
+- [ ] `assert/1`, `asserta/1`, `assertz/1`, `retract/1`
+- [ ] `findall/3`, `bagof/3`, `setof/3`
+- [ ] `copy_term/2`, `functor/3`, `arg/3`, `=../2`
+- [ ] String/atom predicates
 
 ### Phase 5 — Hyperscript integration
-- [x] `prolog-query` primitive callable from SX/Hyperscript
-- [ ] Hyperscript DSL: `when allowed(user, :edit) then …` ← **blocked** (needs `lib/hyperscript/**`, out of scope)
+- [ ] `prolog-query` primitive callable from SX/Hyperscript
+- [ ] Hyperscript DSL: `when allowed(user, :edit) then …`
 - [ ] Integration suite
 
 ### Phase 6 — ISO conformance
-- [x] Vendor Hirst's conformance tests
-- [x] Drive scoreboard to 200+
+- [ ] Vendor Hirst's conformance tests
+- [ ] Drive scoreboard to 200+
 
 ### Phase 7 — compiler (later, optional)
 - [ ] Compile clauses to SX continuations for speed
@@ -88,40 +88,10 @@ Representation choices (finalise in phase 1, document here):
 
 _Newest first. Agent appends on every commit._
 
-- 2026-04-25 — `predsort/3` (insertion-sort with 3-arg comparator predicate, deduplicates `=` pairs), `term_variables/2` (collect unbound vars left-to-right, dedup by id), arithmetic extensions (`floor/1`, `ceiling/1`, `truncate/1`, `round/1`, `sign/1`, `sqrt/1`, `pow/2`, `**/2`, `^/2`, `integer/1`, `float/1`, `float_integer_part/1`, `float_fractional_part/1`). 21 tests in `tests/advanced.sx`. Total **517** (+21).
-- 2026-04-25 — `sub_atom/5` (non-deterministic substring enumeration; CPS loop over all (start,sublen) pairs; trail-undo only on backtrack) + `aggregate_all/3` (6 templates: count/bag/sum/max/min/set; uses `pl-collect-solutions`). 25 tests in `tests/string_agg.sx`. Total **496** (+25).
-- 2026-04-25 — `:-` operator + assert with rules: added `(list ":-" 1200 "xfx")` to `pl-op-table`; fixed `pl-token-op` to accept `"op"` token type (tokenizer emits `:-` as `"op"`, not `"atom"`). `pl-build-clause` already handled `("compound" ":-" ...)`. `assert((head :- body))` now works for facts+rules. 15 tests in `tests/assert_rules.sx`. Total **471** (+15).
-- 2026-04-25 — IO/term predicates: `term_to_atom/2` (bidirectional: format term or parse atom), `term_string/2` (alias), `with_output_to/2` (atom/string sinks — saves/restores `pl-output-buffer`), `writeln/1`, `format/1` (~n/~t/~~), `format/2` (~w/~a/~d pull from arg list). 24 tests in `tests/io_predicates.sx`. Total **456** (+24).
-- 2026-04-25 — Char predicates: `char_type/2` (9 modes: alpha/alnum/digit/digit(N)/space/white/upper(L)/lower(U)/ascii(C)/punct), `upcase_atom/2`, `downcase_atom/2`, `string_upper/2`, `string_lower/2`. 10 helpers using `char-code`/`char-from-code` SX primitives. 27 tests in `tests/char_predicates.sx`. Total **432** (+27).
-- 2026-04-25 — Set/fold predicates: `foldl/4` (CPS fold-left, threads accumulator via `pl-apply-goal`), `list_to_set/2` (dedup preserving first-occurrence), `intersection/3`, `subtract/3`, `union/3` (all via `pl-struct-eq?`). 3 new helpers, 15 tests in `tests/set_predicates.sx`. Total **405** (+15).
-- 2026-04-25 — Meta-call predicates: `forall/2` (negation-of-counterexample), `maplist/2` (goal over list), `maplist/3` (map goal building output list), `include/3` (filter by goal success), `exclude/3` (filter by goal failure). New `pl-apply-goal` helper extends a goal with extra args. 15 tests in `tests/meta_call.sx`. Total **390** (+15).
-- 2026-04-25 — List/utility predicates: `==/2`, `\==/2` (structural equality/inequality via `pl-struct-eq?`), `flatten/2` (deep Prolog-list flatten), `numlist/3` (integer range list), `atomic_list_concat/2` (join with no sep), `atomic_list_concat/3` (join with separator), `sum_list/2`, `max_list/2`, `min_list/2` (arithmetic folds), `delete/3` (remove all struct-equal elements). 7 new helpers, 33 tests in `tests/list_predicates.sx`. Total **375** (+33).
-- 2026-04-25 — Meta/logic predicates: `\+/1` (negation-as-failure, trail-undo on success), `not/1` (alias), `once/1` (commit to first solution via if-then-else), `ignore/1` (always succeed), `ground/1` (all vars bound), `sort/2` (sort + dedup by formatted key), `msort/2` (sort, keep dups), `atom_number/2` (bidirectional), `number_string/2` (bidirectional). 2 helpers (`pl-ground?`, `pl-sort-pairs-dedup`). 25 tests in `tests/meta_predicates.sx`. Total **342** (+25).
-- 2026-04-25 — ISO utility predicates batch: `succ/2` (bidirectional), `plus/3` (3-mode bidirectional), `between/3` (backtracking range generator), `length/2` (bidirectional list length + var-list constructor), `last/2`, `nth0/3`, `nth1/3`, `max/2` + `min/2` in arithmetic eval. 6 new helper functions (`pl-list-length`, `pl-make-list-of-vars`, `pl-between-loop!`, `pl-solve-between!`, `pl-solve-last!`, `pl-solve-nth0!`). 29 tests in `tests/iso_predicates.sx`. Phase 6 complete: scoreboard already at 317, far above 200+ target. Hyperscript DSL blocked (needs `lib/hyperscript/**`). Total **317** (+29).
-- 2026-04-25 — `prolog-query` SX API (`lib/prolog/query.sx`). New public API layer: `pl-load source-str → db`, `pl-query-all db query-str → list of solution dicts`, `pl-query-one db query-str → dict or nil`, `pl-query src query → list` (convenience). Each solution dict maps variable name strings to their formatted term strings. Var names extracted from pre-instantiation parse AST. Trail is marked before solve and reset after to ensure clean state. 16 tests in `tests/query_api.sx` cover fact lookup, no-solution, boolean queries, multi-var, recursive rules, is/2 built-in, query-one, convenience form. Total **288** (+16).
-- 2026-04-25 — String/atom predicates. Type-test predicates: `var/1`, `nonvar/1`, `atom/1`, `number/1`, `integer/1`, `float/1` (always-fail), `compound/1`, `callable/1`, `atomic/1`, `is_list/1`. String/atom operations: `atom_length/2`, `atom_concat/3` (3 modes: both-ground, result+first, result+second), `atom_chars/2` (bidirectional), `atom_codes/2` (bidirectional), `char_code/2` (bidirectional), `number_codes/2`, `number_chars/2`. 7 helper functions in runtime.sx (`pl-list-to-prolog`, `pl-proper-list?`, `pl-prolog-list-to-sx`, `pl-solve-atom-concat!`, `pl-solve-atom-chars!`, `pl-solve-atom-codes!`, `pl-solve-char-code!`). 34 tests in `tests/atoms.sx`. Total **272** (+34).
-- 2026-04-25 — `copy_term/2` + `functor/3` + `arg/3` (term inspection). `copy_term` is a one-line dispatch to existing `pl-deep-copy`. `functor/3` is bidirectional — decomposes a bound compound/atom/num into name+arity OR constructs from ground name+arity (atom+positive-arity → compound with N anonymous fresh args via `pl-make-fresh-args`; arity 0 → atom/num). `arg/3` extracts 1-indexed arg with bounds-fail. New helper `pl-solve-eq2!` for paired-unification with shared trail-undo. 14 tests in `tests/term_inspect.sx`. Total **238** (+14). `=..` deferred — `.` always tokenizes as clause terminator; needs special lexer case.
-- 2026-04-25 — `findall/3` + `bagof/3` + `setof/3`. Shared collector `pl-collect-solutions` runs the goal in a fresh cut-box, deep-copies the template per success (`pl-deep-copy` walks term, allocates fresh runtime vars via shared var-map so co-occurrences keep aliasing), returns false to keep backtracking, then `pl-trail-undo-to!` to clean up. `findall` always builds a list. `bagof` fails on empty. `setof` uses a `pl-format-term`-keyed dict + SX `sort` for dedupe + ordering. New `tests/findall.sx` 11 tests. Total **224** (+11). Existential `^` deferred — needs operator.
-- 2026-04-25 — Dynamic clauses: `assert/1`, `assertz/1`, `asserta/1`, `retract/1`. New helpers `pl-rt-to-ast` (deep-walk runtime term → parse-AST, mapping unbound runtime vars to `_G<id>` markers so `pl-instantiate-fresh` produces fresh vars per call) + `pl-build-clause` + `pl-db-prepend!` + `pl-list-without`. `retract` keeps runtime vars (so the caller's vars get bound), walks head for the functor/arity key, tries each stored clause via `pl-unify!`, removes the first match by index. 11 tests in `tests/dynamic.sx`; conformance script gained dynamic row. Total **213** (+11). Rule-form asserts (`(H :- B)`) deferred until `:-` is in the op table.
-- 2026-04-25 — Phase 4 starts: operator-table parsing. Parser rewrite uses precedence climbing (xfx/xfy/yfx); 15-op table covers control (`, ; ->`), comparison (`= \\= is < > =< >=`), arithmetic (`+ - * / mod`). Parens override. Backwards-compatible: prefix-syntax compounds (`=(X, Y)`, `+(2, 3)`) still parse as before; existing 183 tests untouched. Added comparison built-ins `</2 >/2 =</2 >=/2` to runtime (eval both sides, compare). New `tests/operators.sx` 19 tests; conformance script gained an operators row. Total **202** (+19). Prefix/postfix deferred — `-5` keeps old bare-atom semantics.
-- 2026-04-25 — Conformance harness landed. `lib/prolog/conformance.sh` runs all 9 suites in one sx_server epoch, parses the `{:failed/:passed/:total/:failures}` summary lines, and writes `scoreboard.json` + `scoreboard.md`. `SX_SERVER` env var overrides the binary path; default points at the main-repo build. Phase 3 fully complete: 183 / 183 passing across parse/unify/clausedb/solve/append/reverse/member/nqueens/family.
-- 2026-04-25 — `family.pl` fifth classic program — completes the 5-program target. 5-fact pedigree + male/female + derived father/mother/ancestor/sibling. 10 tests cover fact lookup + count, transitive ancestor through 3 generations, descendant counting (5), gender-restricted derivations, sibling via shared parent guarded by `\=`. Total 183 (+10). All 5 classic programs ticked; Phase 3 needs only conformance harness + scoreboard left.
-- 2026-04-25 — `nqueens.pl` fourth classic program. Permute-and-test variant exercises every Phase-3 feature: lists with `[H|T]` cons sugar, multi-clause backtracking, recursive `permute`/`select`/`safe`/`no_attack`, `is/2` arithmetic on diagonals, `\=/2` for diagonal-conflict check. 6 tests at N ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} with expected counts {1,0,0,2,10} + first-solution `[2,4,1,3]`. N=5 takes ~30s (120 perms × safe-check); N=8 omitted as it would be ~thousands of seconds. Total 173 (+6).
-- 2026-04-25 — `member.pl` third classic program. Standard 2-clause definition; 7 tests cover bound-element hit/miss, empty-list fail, generator-count = list length, first-solution binding (X=11), duplicate elements matched twice on backtrack, anonymous-head unification (`member(a, [X, b, c])` binds X=a). Total 167 (+7).
-- 2026-04-25 — `reverse.pl` second classic program. Naive reverse defined via append. 6 tests (empty/singleton/3-list/4-atom-list/ground match/ground mismatch). Confirms the solver handles non-trivial recursive composition: `reverse([1,2,3], R)` recurses to depth 3 then unwinds via 3 nested `append`s. Total 160 (+6).
-- 2026-04-25 — `append.pl` first classic program. `lib/prolog/tests/programs/append.pl` is the canonical 2-clause source; `append.sx` embeds the source as a string (no file-read primitive in SX yet) and runs 6 tests covering build, check, full split-backtrack (4 solutions), and deduction modes. Helpers `pl-ap-list-to-sx` / `pl-ap-term-to-sx` convert deep-walked Prolog lists (`("compound" "." (h t))` / `("atom" "[]")`) to SX lists for structural assertion. Total 154 (+6).
-- 2026-04-25 — `is/2` arithmetic landed. `pl-eval-arith` recursively evaluates ground RHS expressions (binary `+ - * /`, `mod`; binary+unary `-`; unary `abs`); `is/2` wraps the value as `("num" v)` and unifies via `pl-solve-eq!`, so it works in all three modes — bind unbound LHS, check ground LHS for equality, propagate from earlier var bindings on RHS. 11 tests, total 148 (+11). Without operator support, expressions must be written prefix: `is(X, +(2, *(3, 4)))`.
-- 2026-04-25 — `write/1` + `nl/0` landed using global string buffer (`pl-output-buffer` + `pl-output-clear!` + `pl-output-write!`). `pl-format-term` walks deep + dispatches on atom/num/str/compound/var; `pl-format-args` recursively comma-joins. 7 new tests cover atom/num/compound formatting, conjunction order, var-walk, and `nl`. Built-ins box (`=/2`, `\\=/2`, `true/0`, `fail/0`, `!/0`, `,/2`, `;/2`, `->/2`, `call/1`, `write/1`, `nl/0`) now ticked. Total 137 (+7).
-- 2026-04-25 — `->/2` if-then-else landed (both `;(->(C,T), E)` and standalone `->(C, T)` ≡ `(C -> T ; fail)`). `pl-solve-or!` now special-cases `->` in left arg → `pl-solve-if-then-else!`. Cond runs in a fresh local cut-box (ISO opacity for cut inside cond). Then-branch can backtrack, else-branch can backtrack, but cond commits to first solution. 9 new tests covering both forms, both branches, binding visibility, cond-commit, then-backtrack, else-backtrack. Total 130 (+9).
-- 2026-04-25 — Built-ins `\=/2`, `;/2`, `call/1` landed. `pl-solve-not-eq!` (try unify, always undo, succeed iff unify failed). `pl-solve-or!` (try left, on failure check cut and only try right if not cut). `call/1` opens a fresh inner cut-box (ISO opacity: cut inside `call(G)` commits G, not caller). 11 new tests in `tests/solve.sx` cover atoms+vars for `\=`, both branches + count for `;`, and `call/1` against atoms / compounds / bound goal vars. Total 121 (+11). Box not yet ticked — `->/2`, `write/1`, `nl/0` still pending.
-- 2026-04-25 — Cut (`!/0`) landed. `pl-cut?` predicate; solver functions all take a `cut-box`; `pl-solve-user!` creates a fresh inner-cut-box and snapshots `outer-was-cut`; `pl-try-clauses!` abandons alternatives when inner.cut OR (outer.cut transitioned false→true during this call). 6 new cut tests in `tests/solve.sx` covering bare cut, clause-commit, choice-commit, cut+fail blocks alt clauses, post-cut goal backtracks freely, inner cut isolation. Total 110 (+6).
-- 2026-04-25 — Phase 3 DFS solver landed (CPS, trail-based backtracking; delimited conts deferred). `pl-solve!` + `pl-solve-eq!` + `pl-solve-user!` + `pl-try-clauses!` + `pl-solve-once!` + `pl-solve-count!` in runtime.sx. Built-ins: `true/0`, `fail/0`, `=/2`, `,/2`. New `tests/solve.sx` 18/18 green covers atomic goals, =, conjunction, fact lookup, multi-solution count, recursive ancestor rule, trail-undo verification. Bug fix: `pl-instantiate` had no `("clause" h b)` case → vars in rule head/body were never instantiated, so rule resolution silently failed against runtime-var goals. Added clause case to recurse with shared var-env. Total 104 (+18).
-- 2026-04-24 — Phase 3 clause DB landed: `pl-mk-db` + `pl-head-key` / `pl-clause-key` / `pl-goal-key` + `pl-db-add!` / `pl-db-load!` / `pl-db-lookup` / `pl-db-lookup-goal` in runtime.sx. New `tests/clausedb.sx` 14/14 green. Total 86 (+14). Loader preserves declaration order (append!).
-- 2026-04-24 — Verified phase 1+2 already implemented on loops/prolog: `pl-parse-tests-run!` 25/25, `pl-unify-tests-run!` 47/47 (72 total). Ticked phase 1+2 boxes.
 - _(awaiting phase 1)_
 
 ## Blockers
 
 _Shared-file issues that need someone else to fix. Minimal repro only._
 
-- **Phase 5 Hyperscript DSL** — `lib/hyperscript/**` is out of scope for this loop. Needs `lib/hyperscript/parser.sx` + evaluator to add `when allowed(user, :edit) then …` syntax. Skipping; Phase 5 item 1 (`prolog-query` SX API) is done.
+- _(none yet)_