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Author SHA1 Message Date
badb428100 merge: architecture into loops/haskell — Phases 7-16 complete + Phases 17-19 planned
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Brings the architecture branch (559 commits ahead — R7RS step 4-6, JIT
expansion, host_error wrapping, bytecode compiler, etc.) into the
loops/haskell line of work. Conflict in lib/haskell/conformance.sh:
architecture replaced the inline driver with a thin wrapper delegating
to lib/guest/conformance.sh + a config file. Resolved by taking the
wrapper and extending lib/haskell/conformance.conf with all programs
added under loops/haskell (caesar, runlength-str, showadt, showio,
partial, statistics, newton, wordfreq, mapgraph, uniquewords, setops,
shapes, person, config, counter, accumulate, safediv, trycatch) plus
adding map.sx and set.sx to PRELOADS.

plans/haskell-completeness.md gains three new follow-up phases:
- Phase 17 — parser polish (`(x :: Int)` annotations, mid-file imports)
- Phase 18 — one ambitious conformance program (lambda-calc / Dijkstra /
  JSON parser candidate list)
- Phase 19 — conformance speed (batch all suites in one sx_server
  process to compress the 25-min run to single-digit minutes)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 07:06:28 +00:00
e83c01cdcc haskell: Phase 16 — exception handling (catch/try/throwIO/evaluate/handle/throw)
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hk-bind-exceptions! in eval.sx registers throwIO, throw, evaluate, catch,
try, handle, displayException. SomeException constructor pre-registered
in runtime.sx (arity 1, type SomeException).

throwIO and the existing error primitive both raise via SX `raise` with a
uniform "hk-error: msg" string. catch/try/handle parse it back into a
SomeException via hk-exception-of, which strips nested
'Unhandled exception: "..."' host wraps (CEK's host_error formatter) and
the "hk-error: " prefix.

catch and handle evaluate the handler outside the guard scope (build an
"ok"/"exn" outcome tag inside guard, then dispatch outside) so that a
re-throw from the handler propagates past this catch — matching Haskell
semantics rather than infinite-looping in the same guard.

14 unit tests in tests/exceptions.sx (catch success, catch error, try
Right/Left, handle, throwIO + catch/try, evaluate, nested catch, do-bind
through catch, branch on try result, IORef-mutating handler).

Conformance: safediv.hs (8/8) and trycatch.hs (8/8). Scoreboard now
285/285 tests, 36/36 programs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-08 00:17:46 +00:00
544e79f533 haskell: fix string ↔ [Char] equality — palindrome 12/12, conformance 34/34 (269/269)
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Haskell strings are [Char]. Calling reverse / head / length on a SX raw
string transparently produces a cons-list of char codes (via hk-str-head /
hk-str-tail in runtime.sx), but (==) then compared the original raw string
against the char-code cons-list and always returned False — so
"racecar" == reverse "racecar" was False.

Added hk-try-charlist-to-string and hk-normalize-for-eq in eval.sx; routed
== and /= through hk-normalize-for-eq so a string compares equal to any
cons-list whose elements are valid Unicode code points spelling the same
characters, and "[]" ↔ "".

palindrome.hs lifts from 9/12 → 12/12; conformance 33/34 → 34/34 programs,
266/269 → 269/269 tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 20:35:28 +00:00
f1fea0f2f1 haskell: Phase 15 — IORef (5 ops + module wiring + ioref.sx 13/13 + counter.hs 7/7 + accumulate.hs 8/8)
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hk-bind-data-ioref! registers newIORef / readIORef / writeIORef /
modifyIORef / modifyIORef' under the import alias (default IORef).
Representation: dict {"hk-ioref" true "hk-value" v} allocated inside IO.
modifyIORef' uses hk-deep-force on the new value before write.

Side-effect: fixed pre-existing bug in import handler — modname was
reading (nth d 1) (the qualified flag) instead of (nth d 2). All
'import qualified … as Foo' paths were silently no-ops; map.sx unit
suite jumps from 22→26 passing.

Conformance now 33/34 programs, 266/269 tests (only pre-existing
palindrome.hs 9/12 still failing on string-as-list reversal, present
on prior commit).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 18:49:55 +00:00
f26f25f146 haskell: Phase 14 conformance — person.hs (7/7) + config.hs (10/10), Phase 14 complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 17:28:28 +00:00
63c1e17c75 haskell: Phase 14 — tests/records.sx (14/14, plan ≥12)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 17:20:30 +00:00
a4fd57cff1 haskell: Phase 14 — record patterns Foo { f = b } in case + fun-clauses
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 17:18:08 +00:00
76d141737a haskell: Phase 14 — record update r { field = v } (parser + desugar + eval)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 16:43:20 +00:00
9307437679 haskell: Phase 14 — record creation Foo { f = e, … } (parser + desugar)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 16:11:23 +00:00
b89e321007 haskell: Phase 14 — record desugar (con-rec → con-def + accessor fun-clauses)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 15:38:40 +00:00
ca9e12fc57 haskell: Phase 14 — record syntax in parser (con-rec AST node)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 15:07:38 +00:00
2adbc101fa haskell: Phase 13 conformance — shapes.hs (5/5), Phase 13 complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 14:38:07 +00:00
4205989aee plans: tick Phase 13 class-defaults test file (13/13, plan ≥10)
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2026-05-07 14:09:38 +00:00
49252eaa5c haskell: Phase 13 — Num default verification (negate/abs) (+3 tests, 13/13)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 14:09:03 +00:00
ebbf0fc10c haskell: Phase 13 — Ord default verification (myMax/myMin) (+5 tests, 10/10)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 13:36:39 +00:00
8dfb3f6387 haskell: Phase 13 — Eq default verification (+5 tests, class-defaults.sx 5/5)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 13:08:12 +00:00
5a8c25bec7 haskell: Phase 13 — class default method registration + dispatch fallback
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 12:39:46 +00:00
c821e21f94 haskell: Phase 13 — where-clauses in instance bodies (desugar fix, +4 tests)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 12:18:21 +00:00
5605fe1cc2 haskell: Phase 12 conformance — uniquewords.hs (4/4) + setops.hs (8/8), Phase 12 complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:45:21 +00:00
379bb93f14 haskell: Phase 12 — tests/set.sx (17/17, plan ≥15)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:42:31 +00:00
7ce0c797f3 haskell: Phase 12 — Data.Set module wiring (import qualified Data.Set as Set)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:41:16 +00:00
34513908df haskell: Phase 12 — Data.Set full API (union/intersection/difference/isSubsetOf/filter/map/foldr/foldl)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:39:11 +00:00
208953667b haskell: Phase 12 — Data.Set skeleton (wraps Data.Map with unit values)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:37:39 +00:00
e6d6273265 haskell: Phase 11 conformance — wordfreq.hs (7/7) + mapgraph.hs (6/6), Phase 11 complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:36:19 +00:00
e95ca4624b haskell: Phase 11 — tests/map.sx (26/26, plan ≥20)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:32:55 +00:00
e1a020dc90 haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map module wiring (import qualified ... as Map)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 11:26:44 +00:00
b0974b58c0 haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map updating (adjust/insertWith/insertWithKey/alter)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 10:55:39 +00:00
6620c0ac06 haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map transforming (foldlWithKey/foldrWithKey/mapWithKey/filterWithKey)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 10:28:19 +00:00
95cf653ba9 haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map combining (unionWith/intersectionWith/difference)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 10:00:45 +00:00
12de24e3a0 haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map bulk ops (fromList/toList/toAscList/keys/elems)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 09:32:30 +00:00
180b9009bf haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map core operations (singleton/insert/lookup/delete/member/null)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 09:02:47 +00:00
a29bb6feca haskell: Phase 11 — Data.Map BST skeleton (Adams weight-balanced)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 08:34:42 +00:00
d2638170db haskell: Phase 10 conformance — statistics.hs (5/5) + newton.hs (5/5), Phase 10 complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 08:33:00 +00:00
a5c41d2573 plans: tick Phase 10 numerics test file (37/37, plural filename)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 08:28:57 +00:00
882815e612 haskell: Phase 10 — Floating stub: pi, exp, log, sin, cos, ** (+6 tests, 37/37)
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2026-05-07 08:28:11 +00:00
e27daee4a8 haskell: Phase 10 — Fractional stub: recip + fromRational (+3 tests, 31/31)
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2026-05-07 08:23:04 +00:00
ef33e9a43a haskell: Phase 10 — math builtins (sqrt/floor/ceiling/round/truncate) (+6 tests, 28/28)
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2026-05-07 08:01:48 +00:00
1b7bd86b43 haskell: Phase 10 — Float show with .0 suffix and scientific form (+4 tests, 22/22)
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2026-05-07 07:55:54 +00:00
e5fe9ad2d4 haskell: Phase 10 — toInteger/fromInteger verified as prelude identities (+4 tests, 18/18)
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2026-05-07 07:11:39 +00:00
2d373da06b haskell: Phase 10 — fromIntegral verified as prelude identity (+4 tests, 14/14)
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2026-05-07 06:44:45 +00:00
25cf832998 haskell: Phase 10 — large integer audit, document practical 2^53 limit (10/10)
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 06:15:56 +00:00
29542ba9d2 haskell: Phase 9 conformance — partial.hs (7/7), Phase 9 complete
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2026-05-07 05:40:03 +00:00
c2de220cce haskell: Phase 9 — tests/errors.sx (14/14, plan ≥10)
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2026-05-07 05:11:55 +00:00
d523df30c2 haskell: Phase 9 — hk-test-error helper in testlib.sx (+2 tests, 66/66)
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2026-05-07 04:43:07 +00:00
1b844f6a19 haskell: Phase 9 — hk-run-io catches errors and appends to io-lines
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2026-05-07 04:14:48 +00:00
5f758d27c1 haskell: Phase 9 — partial fns proper error messages (head []/tail []/fromJust Nothing) (+5 tests, 64/64)
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2026-05-07 03:31:20 +00:00
51f57aa2fa haskell: Phase 9 — undefined in prelude + lazy CAFs (+2 tests, 59/59)
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2026-05-07 03:00:29 +00:00
31308602ca haskell: Phase 9 — error builtin raises with hk-error: prefix (+2 tests, 57/57)
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2026-05-07 02:24:45 +00:00
788e8682f5 haskell: Phase 8 conformance — showadt.hs + showio.hs (both 5/5)
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2026-05-07 01:35:38 +00:00
bb134b88e3 haskell: Phase 8 — tests/show.sx expanded to 26/26 (full audit coverage)
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2026-05-07 01:04:52 +00:00
d8dec07df3 haskell: Phase 8 — Read class stub (reads/readsPrec/read) (+3 tests, 10/10)
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2026-05-07 00:32:38 +00:00
39c7baa44c haskell: Phase 8 — showsPrec/showParen/shows/showString stubs (+7 tests, 7/7)
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2026-05-07 00:02:55 +00:00
ee74a396c5 haskell: Phase 8 deriving Show — verify nested-paren behavior (+4 tests, 15/15)
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2026-05-06 23:28:19 +00:00
a8997ab452 haskell: Phase 8 — print x = putStrLn (show x) in prelude (replaces builtin)
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2026-05-06 22:59:44 +00:00
80d6507e57 haskell: Phase 8 audit — hk-show-val matches Haskell 98 (precedence-based parens, no-space separators)
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2026-05-06 22:27:30 +00:00
685fcd11d5 haskell: Phase 7 conformance — runlength-str.hs + ++ thunk-tail fix (+9 tests, 9/9)
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2026-05-06 21:45:23 +00:00
f6efba410a haskell: Phase 7 conformance — caesar.hs (+8 tests, 8/8)
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2026-05-06 20:54:53 +00:00
4a35998469 haskell: Phase 7 string=[Char] — O(1) string-view head/tail + chr/ord/toUpper/toLower/++ (+35 tests, 810/810)
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2026-05-06 19:44:19 +00:00
74 changed files with 5219 additions and 8161 deletions

View File

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/aggregates.sx — count / sum / min / max / findall.
;;
;; Surface form (always 3-arg after the relation name):
;;
;; (count Result Var GoalLit)
;; (sum Result Var GoalLit)
;; (min Result Var GoalLit)
;; (max Result Var GoalLit)
;; (findall List Var GoalLit)
;;
;; Parsed naturally because arg-position compounds are already allowed
;; (Phase 4 needs them for arithmetic). At evaluation time the aggregator
;; runs `dl-find-bindings` on `GoalLit` under the current subst, collects
;; the distinct values of `Var`, and binds `Result`.
;;
;; Aggregation is non-monotonic — `count(C, X, p(X))` shrinks as p loses
;; tuples. The stratifier (lib/datalog/strata.sx) treats every aggregate's
;; goal relation as a negation-like edge so the inner relation is fully
;; derived before the aggregate fires.
;;
;; Empty input: count → 0, sum → 0, min/max → no binding (rule fails).
(define dl-aggregate-rels (list "count" "sum" "min" "max" "findall"))
(define
dl-aggregate?
(fn
(lit)
(and
(list? lit)
(>= (len lit) 4)
(let ((rel (dl-rel-name lit)))
(cond
((nil? rel) false)
(else (dl-member-string? rel dl-aggregate-rels)))))))
;; Apply aggregation operator to a list of (already-distinct) numeric or
;; symbolic values. Returns the aggregated value, or :empty if min/max
;; has no input.
(define
dl-do-aggregate
(fn
(op vals)
(cond
((= op "count") (len vals))
((= op "sum") (dl-sum-vals vals 0))
((= op "findall") vals)
((= op "min")
(cond
((= (len vals) 0) :empty)
(else (dl-min-vals vals 1 (first vals)))))
((= op "max")
(cond
((= (len vals) 0) :empty)
(else (dl-max-vals vals 1 (first vals)))))
(else (error (str "datalog: unknown aggregate " op))))))
(define
dl-sum-vals
(fn
(vals acc)
(cond
((= (len vals) 0) acc)
(else (dl-sum-vals (rest vals) (+ acc (first vals)))))))
(define
dl-min-vals
(fn
(vals i cur)
(cond
((>= i (len vals)) cur)
(else
(let ((v (nth vals i)))
(dl-min-vals vals (+ i 1) (if (< v cur) v cur)))))))
(define
dl-max-vals
(fn
(vals i cur)
(cond
((>= i (len vals)) cur)
(else
(let ((v (nth vals i)))
(dl-max-vals vals (+ i 1) (if (> v cur) v cur)))))))
;; Membership check by deep equality (so 30 == 30.0 etc).
(define
dl-val-member?
(fn
(v xs)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-tuple-equal? v (first xs)) true)
(else (dl-val-member? v (rest xs))))))
;; Evaluate an aggregate body lit under `subst`. Returns the list of
;; extended substitutions (0 or 1 element).
(define
dl-eval-aggregate
(fn
(lit db subst)
(let
((op (dl-rel-name lit))
(result-var (nth lit 1))
(agg-var (nth lit 2))
(goal (nth lit 3)))
(cond
((not (dl-var? agg-var))
(error (str "datalog aggregate (" op
"): second arg must be a variable, got " agg-var)))
((not (and (list? goal) (> (len goal) 0)
(symbol? (first goal))))
(error (str "datalog aggregate (" op
"): third arg must be a positive literal, got "
goal)))
((not (dl-member-string?
(symbol->string agg-var)
(dl-vars-of goal)))
(error (str "datalog aggregate (" op
"): aggregation variable " agg-var
" does not appear in the goal " goal
" — without it every match contributes the same "
"(unbound) value and the result is meaningless")))
(else
(let ((vals (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(s)
(let ((v (dl-apply-subst agg-var s)))
(when (not (dl-val-member? v vals))
(append! vals v))))
(dl-find-bindings (list goal) db subst))
(let ((agg-val (dl-do-aggregate op vals)))
(cond
((= agg-val :empty) (list))
(else
(let ((s2 (dl-unify result-var agg-val subst)))
(if (nil? s2) (list) (list s2)))))))))))))
;; Stratification edges from aggregates: like negation, the goal's
;; relation must be in a strictly lower stratum so that the aggregate
;; fires only after the underlying tuples are settled.
(define
dl-aggregate-dep-edge
(fn
(lit)
(cond
((dl-aggregate? lit)
(let ((goal (nth lit 3)))
(cond
((and (list? goal) (> (len goal) 0))
(let ((rel (dl-rel-name goal)))
(if (nil? rel) nil {:rel rel :neg true})))
(else nil))))
(else nil))))

View File

@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/api.sx — SX-data embedding API.
;;
;; Where Phase 1's `dl-program` takes a Datalog source string,
;; this module exposes a parser-free API that consumes SX data
;; directly. Two rule shapes are accepted:
;;
;; - dict: {:head <literal> :body (<literal> ...)}
;; - list: (<head-elements...> <- <body-literal> ...)
;; — `<-` is an SX symbol used as the rule arrow.
;;
;; Examples:
;;
;; (dl-program-data
;; '((parent tom bob) (parent tom liz) (parent bob ann))
;; '((ancestor X Y <- (parent X Y))
;; (ancestor X Z <- (parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z))))
;;
;; (dl-query db '(ancestor tom X)) ; same query API as before
;;
;; Variables follow the parser convention: SX symbols whose first
;; character is uppercase or `_` are variables.
(define
dl-rule
(fn (head body) {:head head :body body}))
(define
dl-rule-arrow?
(fn
(x)
(and (symbol? x) (= (symbol->string x) "<-"))))
(define
dl-find-arrow
(fn
(rl i n)
(cond
((>= i n) nil)
((dl-rule-arrow? (nth rl i)) i)
(else (dl-find-arrow rl (+ i 1) n)))))
;; Given a list of the form (head-elt ... <- body-lit ...) returns
;; {:head (head-elt ...) :body (body-lit ...)}. If no arrow is
;; present, the whole list is treated as the head and the body is
;; empty (i.e. a fact written rule-style).
(define
dl-rule-from-list
(fn
(rl)
(let ((n (len rl)))
(let ((idx (dl-find-arrow rl 0 n)))
(cond
((nil? idx) {:head rl :body (list)})
(else
(let
((head (slice rl 0 idx))
(body (slice rl (+ idx 1) n)))
{:head head :body body})))))))
;; Coerce a rule given as either a dict or a list-with-arrow to a dict.
(define
dl-coerce-rule
(fn
(r)
(cond
((dict? r) r)
((list? r) (dl-rule-from-list r))
(else (error (str "dl-coerce-rule: expected dict or list, got " r))))))
;; Build a db from SX data lists.
(define
dl-program-data
(fn
(facts rules)
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(do
(for-each (fn (lit) (dl-add-fact! db lit)) facts)
(for-each
(fn (r) (dl-add-rule! db (dl-coerce-rule r)))
rules)
db))))
;; Add a single fact at runtime, then re-saturate the db so derived
;; tuples reflect the change. Returns the db.
(define
dl-assert!
(fn
(db lit)
(do
(dl-add-fact! db lit)
(dl-saturate! db)
db)))
;; Remove a fact and re-saturate. Mixed relations (which have BOTH
;; user-asserted facts AND rules) are supported via :edb-keys provenance
;; — explicit facts are marked at dl-add-fact! time, the saturator uses
;; dl-add-derived! which doesn't mark them, so the retract pass can
;; safely wipe IDB-derived tuples while preserving the user's EDB.
;;
;; Effect:
;; - remove tuples matching `lit` from :facts and :edb-keys
;; - for every relation that has a rule (i.e. potentially IDB or
;; mixed), drop the IDB-derived portion (anything not in :edb-keys)
;; so the saturator can re-derive cleanly
;; - re-saturate
(define
dl-retract!
(fn
(db lit)
(let
((rel-key (dl-rel-name lit)))
(do
;; Drop the matching tuple from its relation list, its facts-keys,
;; its first-arg index, AND from :edb-keys (if present).
(when
(has-key? (get db :facts) rel-key)
(let
((existing (get (get db :facts) rel-key))
(kept (list))
(kept-keys {})
(kept-index {})
(edb-rel (cond
((has-key? (get db :edb-keys) rel-key)
(get (get db :edb-keys) rel-key))
(else nil)))
(kept-edb {}))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(t)
(when
(not (dl-tuple-equal? t lit))
(do
(append! kept t)
(let ((tk (dl-tuple-key t)))
(do
(dict-set! kept-keys tk true)
(when
(and (not (nil? edb-rel))
(has-key? edb-rel tk))
(dict-set! kept-edb tk true))))
(when
(>= (len t) 2)
(let ((k (dl-arg-key (nth t 1))))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? kept-index k))
(dict-set! kept-index k (list)))
(append! (get kept-index k) t)))))))
existing)
(dict-set! (get db :facts) rel-key kept)
(dict-set! (get db :facts-keys) rel-key kept-keys)
(dict-set! (get db :facts-index) rel-key kept-index)
(when
(not (nil? edb-rel))
(dict-set! (get db :edb-keys) rel-key kept-edb)))))
;; For each rule-head relation, strip the IDB-derived tuples
;; (anything not marked in :edb-keys) so the saturator can
;; cleanly re-derive without leaving stale tuples that depended
;; on the now-removed fact.
(let ((rule-heads (dl-rule-head-rels db)))
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(when
(has-key? (get db :facts) k)
(let
((existing (get (get db :facts) k))
(kept (list))
(kept-keys {})
(kept-index {})
(edb-rel (cond
((has-key? (get db :edb-keys) k)
(get (get db :edb-keys) k))
(else {}))))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(t)
(let ((tk (dl-tuple-key t)))
(when
(has-key? edb-rel tk)
(do
(append! kept t)
(dict-set! kept-keys tk true)
(when
(>= (len t) 2)
(let ((kk (dl-arg-key (nth t 1))))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? kept-index kk))
(dict-set! kept-index kk (list)))
(append! (get kept-index kk) t))))))))
existing)
(dict-set! (get db :facts) k kept)
(dict-set! (get db :facts-keys) k kept-keys)
(dict-set! (get db :facts-index) k kept-index)))))
rule-heads))
(dl-saturate! db)
db))))
;; ── Convenience: single-call source + query ───────────────────
;; (dl-eval source query-source) parses both, builds a db, saturates,
;; runs the query, returns the substitution list. The query source
;; should be `?- goal[, goal ...].` — the parser produces a clause
;; with :query containing a list of literals which is fed straight
;; to dl-query.
(define
dl-eval
(fn
(source query-source)
(let
((db (dl-program source))
(queries (dl-parse query-source)))
(cond
((= (len queries) 0) (error "dl-eval: query string is empty"))
((not (has-key? (first queries) :query))
(error "dl-eval: second arg must be a `?- ...` query clause"))
(else
(dl-query db (get (first queries) :query)))))))
;; (dl-eval-magic source query-source) — like dl-eval but routes a
;; single-positive-literal query through `dl-magic-query` for goal-
;; directed evaluation. Multi-literal query bodies fall back to the
;; standard dl-query path (magic-sets is currently only wired for
;; single-positive goals). The caller's source is parsed afresh
;; each call so successive invocations are independent.
(define
dl-eval-magic
(fn
(source query-source)
(let
((db (dl-program source))
(queries (dl-parse query-source)))
(cond
((= (len queries) 0) (error "dl-eval-magic: query string is empty"))
((not (has-key? (first queries) :query))
(error
"dl-eval-magic: second arg must be a `?- ...` query clause"))
(else
(let
((qbody (get (first queries) :query)))
(cond
((and (= (len qbody) 1)
(list? (first qbody))
(> (len (first qbody)) 0)
(symbol? (first (first qbody))))
(dl-magic-query db (first qbody)))
(else (dl-query db qbody)))))))))
;; List rules whose head's relation matches `rel-name`. Useful for
;; inspection ("show me how this relation is derived") without
;; exposing the internal `:rules` list.
(define
dl-rules-of
(fn
(db rel-name)
(let ((out (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(when
(= (dl-rel-name (get rule :head)) rel-name)
(append! out rule)))
(dl-rules db))
out))))
(define
dl-rule-head-rels
(fn
(db)
(let ((seen (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(let ((h (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))))
(when
(and (not (nil? h)) (not (dl-member-string? h seen)))
(append! seen h))))
(dl-rules db))
seen))))
;; Wipe every relation that has at least one rule (i.e. every IDB
;; relation) — leaves EDB facts and rule definitions intact. Useful
;; before a follow-up `dl-saturate!` if you want a clean restart, or
;; for inspection of the EDB-only baseline.
(define
dl-clear-idb!
(fn
(db)
(let ((rule-heads (dl-rule-head-rels db)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(do
(dict-set! (get db :facts) k (list))
(dict-set! (get db :facts-keys) k {})
(dict-set! (get db :facts-index) k {})))
rule-heads)
db))))

View File

@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/builtins.sx — comparison + arithmetic body literals.
;;
;; Built-in predicates filter / extend candidate substitutions during
;; rule evaluation. They are not stored facts and do not participate in
;; the Herbrand base.
;;
;; (< a b) (<= a b) (> a b) (>= a b) ; numeric (or string) compare
;; (= a b) ; unify (binds vars)
;; (!= a b) ; ground-only inequality
;; (is X expr) ; bind X to expr's value
;;
;; Arithmetic expressions are SX-list compounds:
;; (+ a b) (- a b) (* a b) (/ a b)
;; or numbers / variables (must be bound at evaluation time).
(define
dl-comparison?
(fn
(lit)
(and
(list? lit)
(> (len lit) 0)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit)))
(cond
((nil? rel) false)
(else (dl-member-string? rel (list "<" "<=" ">" ">=" "!="))))))))
(define
dl-eq?
(fn
(lit)
(and
(list? lit)
(> (len lit) 0)
(let ((rel (dl-rel-name lit))) (and (not (nil? rel)) (= rel "="))))))
(define
dl-is?
(fn
(lit)
(and
(list? lit)
(> (len lit) 0)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit)))
(and (not (nil? rel)) (= rel "is"))))))
;; Evaluate an arithmetic expression under subst. Returns the numeric
;; result, or raises if any operand is unbound or non-numeric.
(define
dl-eval-arith
(fn
(expr subst)
(let
((w (dl-walk expr subst)))
(cond
((number? w) w)
((dl-var? w)
(error (str "datalog arith: unbound variable " (symbol->string w))))
((list? w)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name w)) (args (rest w)))
(cond
((not (= (len args) 2))
(error (str "datalog arith: need 2 args, got " w)))
(else
(let
((a (dl-eval-arith (first args) subst))
(b (dl-eval-arith (nth args 1) subst)))
(cond
((= rel "+") (+ a b))
((= rel "-") (- a b))
((= rel "*") (* a b))
((= rel "/")
(cond
((= b 0)
(error
(str "datalog arith: division by zero in "
w)))
(else (/ a b))))
(else (error (str "datalog arith: unknown op " rel)))))))))
(else (error (str "datalog arith: not a number — " w)))))))
;; Comparable types — both operands must be the same primitive type
;; (both numbers, both strings). `!=` is the exception: it's defined
;; for any pair (returns true iff not equal) since dl-tuple-equal?
;; handles type-mixed comparisons.
(define
dl-compare-typeok?
(fn
(rel a b)
(cond
((= rel "!=") true)
((and (number? a) (number? b)) true)
((and (string? a) (string? b)) true)
(else false))))
(define
dl-eval-compare
(fn
(lit subst)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit))
(a (dl-walk (nth lit 1) subst))
(b (dl-walk (nth lit 2) subst)))
(cond
((or (dl-var? a) (dl-var? b))
(error
(str
"datalog: comparison "
rel
" has unbound argument; "
"ensure prior body literal binds the variable")))
((not (dl-compare-typeok? rel a b))
(error
(str "datalog: comparison " rel " requires same-type "
"operands (both numbers or both strings), got "
a " and " b)))
(else
(let
((ok (cond ((= rel "<") (< a b)) ((= rel "<=") (<= a b)) ((= rel ">") (> a b)) ((= rel ">=") (>= a b)) ((= rel "!=") (not (dl-tuple-equal? a b))) (else (error (str "datalog: unknown compare " rel))))))
(if ok subst nil)))))))
(define
dl-eval-eq
(fn
(lit subst)
(dl-unify (nth lit 1) (nth lit 2) subst)))
(define
dl-eval-is
(fn
(lit subst)
(let
((target (nth lit 1)) (expr (nth lit 2)))
(let
((value (dl-eval-arith expr subst)))
(dl-unify target value subst)))))
(define
dl-eval-builtin
(fn
(lit subst)
(cond
((dl-comparison? lit) (dl-eval-compare lit subst))
((dl-eq? lit) (dl-eval-eq lit subst))
((dl-is? lit) (dl-eval-is lit subst))
(else (error (str "dl-eval-builtin: not a built-in: " lit))))))
;; ── Safety analysis ──────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Walks body literals left-to-right tracking a "bound" set. The check
;; understands these literal kinds:
;;
;; positive non-built-in → adds its vars to bound
;; (is X expr) → vars(expr) ⊆ bound, then add X (if var)
;; <,<=,>,>=,!= → all vars ⊆ bound (no binding)
;; (= a b) where:
;; both non-vars → constraint check, no binding
;; a var, b not → bind a
;; b var, a not → bind b
;; both vars → at least one in bound; bind the other
;; {:neg lit} → all vars ⊆ bound (Phase 7 enforces fully)
;;
;; At end, head vars (minus `_`) must be ⊆ bound.
(define
dl-vars-not-in
(fn
(vs bound)
(let
((out (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when (not (dl-member-string? v bound)) (append! out v)))
vs)
out))))
;; Filter a list of variable-name strings to exclude anonymous-renamed
;; vars (`_` in source → `_anon*` by dl-rename-anon-term). Used by
;; the negation safety check, where anonymous vars are existential
;; within the negated literal.
(define
dl-non-anon-vars
(fn
(vs)
(let
((out (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when
(not (and (>= (len v) 5)
(= (slice v 0 5) "_anon")))
(append! out v)))
vs)
out))))
(define
dl-rule-check-safety
(fn
(rule)
(let
((head (get rule :head))
(body (get rule :body))
(bound (list))
(err nil))
(do
(define
dl-add-bound!
(fn
(vs)
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when (not (dl-member-string? v bound)) (append! bound v)))
vs)))
(define
dl-process-eq!
(fn
(lit)
(let
((a (nth lit 1)) (b (nth lit 2)))
(let
((va (dl-var? a)) (vb (dl-var? b)))
(cond
((and (not va) (not vb)) nil)
((and va (not vb))
(dl-add-bound! (list (symbol->string a))))
((and (not va) vb)
(dl-add-bound! (list (symbol->string b))))
(else
(let
((sa (symbol->string a)) (sb (symbol->string b)))
(cond
((dl-member-string? sa bound)
(dl-add-bound! (list sb)))
((dl-member-string? sb bound)
(dl-add-bound! (list sa)))
(else
(set!
err
(str
"= between two unbound variables "
(list sa sb)
" — at least one must be bound by an "
"earlier positive body literal")))))))))))
(define
dl-process-cmp!
(fn
(lit)
(let
((needed (dl-vars-of (list (nth lit 1) (nth lit 2)))))
(let
((missing (dl-vars-not-in needed bound)))
(when
(> (len missing) 0)
(set!
err
(str
"comparison "
(dl-rel-name lit)
" requires bound variable(s) "
missing
" (must be bound by an earlier positive "
"body literal)")))))))
(define
dl-process-is!
(fn
(lit)
(let
((tgt (nth lit 1)) (expr (nth lit 2)))
(let
((needed (dl-vars-of expr)))
(let
((missing (dl-vars-not-in needed bound)))
(cond
((> (len missing) 0)
(set!
err
(str
"is RHS uses unbound variable(s) "
missing
" — bind them via a prior positive body "
"literal")))
(else
(when
(dl-var? tgt)
(dl-add-bound! (list (symbol->string tgt)))))))))))
(define
dl-process-neg!
(fn
(lit)
(let
((inner (get lit :neg)))
(let
((inner-rn
(cond
((and (list? inner) (> (len inner) 0))
(dl-rel-name inner))
(else nil)))
;; Anonymous variables (`_` in source → `_anon*` after
;; renaming) are existentially quantified within the
;; negated literal — they don't need to be bound by
;; an earlier body lit, since `not p(X, _)` is a
;; valid idiom for "no Y exists s.t. p(X, Y)". Filter
;; them out of the safety check.
(needed (dl-non-anon-vars (dl-vars-of inner)))
(missing (dl-vars-not-in needed bound)))
(cond
((and (not (nil? inner-rn)) (dl-reserved-rel? inner-rn))
(set! err
(str "negated literal uses reserved name '"
inner-rn
"' — nested `not(...)` / negated built-ins are "
"not supported; introduce an intermediate "
"relation and negate that")))
((> (len missing) 0)
(set! err
(str "negation refers to unbound variable(s) "
missing
" — they must be bound by an earlier "
"positive body literal"))))))))
(define
dl-process-agg!
(fn
(lit)
(let
((result-var (nth lit 1)))
;; Aggregate goal vars are existentially quantified within
;; the aggregate; nothing required from outer context. The
;; result var becomes bound after the aggregate fires.
(when
(dl-var? result-var)
(dl-add-bound! (list (symbol->string result-var)))))))
(define
dl-process-lit!
(fn
(lit)
(when
(nil? err)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(dl-process-neg! lit))
;; A bare dict that is not a recognised negation is
;; almost certainly a typo (e.g. `{:negs ...}` instead
;; of `{:neg ...}`). Without this guard the dict would
;; silently fall through every clause; the head safety
;; check would then flag the head variables as unbound
;; even though the real bug is the malformed body lit.
((dict? lit)
(set! err
(str "body literal is a dict but lacks :neg — "
"the only dict-shaped body lit recognised is "
"{:neg <positive-lit>} for stratified "
"negation, got " lit)))
((dl-aggregate? lit) (dl-process-agg! lit))
((dl-eq? lit) (dl-process-eq! lit))
((dl-is? lit) (dl-process-is! lit))
((dl-comparison? lit) (dl-process-cmp! lit))
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0))
(let ((rn (dl-rel-name lit)))
(cond
((and (not (nil? rn)) (dl-reserved-rel? rn))
(set! err
(str "body literal uses reserved name '" rn
"' — built-ins / aggregates have their own "
"syntax; nested `not(...)` is not supported "
"(use stratified negation via an "
"intermediate relation)")))
(else (dl-add-bound! (dl-vars-of lit))))))
(else
;; Anything that's not a dict, not a list, or an
;; empty list. Numbers / strings / symbols as body
;; lits don't make sense — surface the type.
(set! err
(str "body literal must be a positive lit, "
"built-in, aggregate, or {:neg ...} dict, "
"got " lit)))))))
(for-each dl-process-lit! body)
(when
(nil? err)
(let
((head-vars (dl-vars-of head)) (missing (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when
(and (not (dl-member-string? v bound)) (not (= v "_")))
(append! missing v)))
head-vars)
(when
(> (len missing) 0)
(set!
err
(str
"head variable(s) "
missing
" do not appear in any positive body literal"))))))
err))))

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# Datalog conformance config — sourced by lib/guest/conformance.sh.
LANG_NAME=datalog
MODE=dict
PRELOADS=(
lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx
lib/datalog/parser.sx
lib/datalog/unify.sx
lib/datalog/db.sx
lib/datalog/builtins.sx
lib/datalog/aggregates.sx
lib/datalog/strata.sx
lib/datalog/eval.sx
lib/datalog/api.sx
lib/datalog/magic.sx
lib/datalog/demo.sx
)
SUITES=(
"tokenize:lib/datalog/tests/tokenize.sx:(dl-tokenize-tests-run!)"
"parse:lib/datalog/tests/parse.sx:(dl-parse-tests-run!)"
"unify:lib/datalog/tests/unify.sx:(dl-unify-tests-run!)"
"eval:lib/datalog/tests/eval.sx:(dl-eval-tests-run!)"
"builtins:lib/datalog/tests/builtins.sx:(dl-builtins-tests-run!)"
"semi_naive:lib/datalog/tests/semi_naive.sx:(dl-semi-naive-tests-run!)"
"negation:lib/datalog/tests/negation.sx:(dl-negation-tests-run!)"
"aggregates:lib/datalog/tests/aggregates.sx:(dl-aggregates-tests-run!)"
"api:lib/datalog/tests/api.sx:(dl-api-tests-run!)"
"magic:lib/datalog/tests/magic.sx:(dl-magic-tests-run!)"
"demo:lib/datalog/tests/demo.sx:(dl-demo-tests-run!)"
)

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Thin wrapper — see lib/guest/conformance.sh and lib/datalog/conformance.conf.
exec bash "$(dirname "$0")/../guest/conformance.sh" "$(dirname "$0")/conformance.conf" "$@"

View File

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/datalog.sx — public API documentation index.
;;
;; This file is reference-only — `load` is an epoch-protocol command,
;; not an SX function, so it cannot reload a list of files from inside
;; another `.sx` file. To set up a fresh sx_server session with all
;; modules in scope, issue these loads in order:
;;
;; (load "lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/parser.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/unify.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/db.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/builtins.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/aggregates.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/strata.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/eval.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/api.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/magic.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/demo.sx")
;;
;; (lib/datalog/conformance.sh runs this load list automatically.)
;;
;; ── Public API surface ─────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Source / data:
;; (dl-tokenize "src") → token list
;; (dl-parse "src") → parsed clauses
;; (dl-program "src") → db built from a source string
;; (dl-program-data facts rules) → db from SX data lists; rules
;; accept either dict form or
;; list form with `<-` arrow
;;
;; Construction (mutates db):
;; (dl-make-db) empty db
;; (dl-add-fact! db lit) rejects non-ground
;; (dl-add-rule! db rule) rejects unsafe rules
;; (dl-rule head body) dict-rule constructor
;; (dl-add-clause! db clause) parser output → fact or rule
;; (dl-load-program! db src) string source
;; (dl-set-strategy! db strategy) :semi-naive default; :magic
;; is informational, use
;; dl-magic-query for actual
;; magic-sets evaluation
;;
;; Mutation:
;; (dl-assert! db lit) add + re-saturate
;; (dl-retract! db lit) drop EDB, wipe IDB, re-saturate
;; (dl-clear-idb! db) wipe rule-headed relations
;;
;; Query / inspection:
;; (dl-saturate! db) stratified semi-naive default
;; (dl-saturate-naive! db) reference (slow on chains)
;; (dl-saturate-rules! db rules) per-rule-set semi-naive worker
;; (dl-query db goal) list of substitution dicts
;; (dl-relation db rel-name) tuple list for a relation
;; (dl-rules db) rule list
;; (dl-fact-count db) total ground tuples
;; (dl-summary db) {<rel>: count} for inspection
;;
;; Single-call convenience:
;; (dl-eval source query-source) parse, run, return substs
;; (dl-eval-magic source query-source) single-goal → magic-sets
;;
;; Magic-sets (lib/datalog/magic.sx):
;; (dl-adorn-goal goal) "b/f" adornment string
;; (dl-rule-sips rule head-adn) SIPS analysis per body lit
;; (dl-magic-rewrite rules rel adn args)
;; rewritten rule list + seed
;; (dl-magic-query db query-goal) end-to-end magic-sets query
;;
;; ── Body literal kinds ─────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Positive (rel arg ... arg)
;; Negation {:neg (rel arg ...)}
;; Comparison (< X Y), (<= X Y), (> X Y), (>= X Y),
;; (= X Y), (!= X Y)
;; Arithmetic (is Z (+ X Y)) and (- * /)
;; Aggregation (count R V Goal), (sum R V Goal),
;; (min R V Goal), (max R V Goal),
;; (findall L V Goal)
;;
;; ── Variable conventions ───────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Variables: SX symbols whose first char is uppercase AZ or '_'.
;; Anonymous '_' is renamed to a fresh _anon<N> per occurrence at
;; rule/query load time so multiple '_' don't unify.
;;
;; ── Demo programs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; See lib/datalog/demo.sx — federation, content, permissions, and
;; the canonical "cooking posts by people I follow (transitively)"
;; example.
;;
;; ── Status ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; See plans/datalog-on-sx.md — phase-by-phase progress log and
;; roadmap. Run `bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh` to refresh
;; `lib/datalog/scoreboard.{json,md}`.

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@@ -1,575 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/db.sx — Datalog database (EDB + IDB + rules) + safety hook.
;;
;; A db is a mutable dict:
;; {:facts {<rel-name-string> -> (literal ...)}
;; :rules ({:head literal :body (literal ...)} ...)}
;;
;; Facts are stored as full literals `(rel arg ... arg)` so they unify
;; directly against rule body literals. Each relation's tuple list is
;; deduplicated on insert.
;;
;; Phase 3 introduced safety analysis for head variables; Phase 4 (in
;; lib/datalog/builtins.sx) swaps in the real `dl-rule-check-safety`,
;; which is order-aware and understands built-in predicates.
(define
dl-make-db
(fn ()
{:facts {}
:facts-keys {}
:facts-index {}
:edb-keys {}
:rules (list)
:strategy :semi-naive}))
;; Record (rel-key, tuple-key) as user-asserted EDB. dl-add-fact! calls
;; this when an explicit fact is added; the saturator (which uses
;; dl-add-derived!) does NOT, so derived tuples never appear here.
;; dl-retract! consults :edb-keys to know which tuples must survive
;; the wipe-and-resaturate round-trip.
(define
dl-mark-edb!
(fn
(db rel-key tk)
(let
((edb (get db :edb-keys)))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? edb rel-key))
(dict-set! edb rel-key {}))
(dict-set! (get edb rel-key) tk true)))))
(define
dl-edb-fact?
(fn
(db rel-key tk)
(let
((edb (get db :edb-keys)))
(and (has-key? edb rel-key)
(has-key? (get edb rel-key) tk)))))
;; Evaluation strategy. Default :semi-naive (used by dl-saturate!).
;; :naive selects dl-saturate-naive! (slower but easier to reason
;; about). :magic is a marker — goal-directed magic-sets evaluation
;; is invoked separately via `dl-magic-query`; setting :magic here
;; is purely informational. Any other value is rejected so typos
;; don't silently fall back to the default.
(define
dl-strategy-values
(list :semi-naive :naive :magic))
(define
dl-set-strategy!
(fn
(db strategy)
(cond
((not (dl-keyword-member? strategy dl-strategy-values))
(error (str "dl-set-strategy!: unknown strategy " strategy
" — must be one of " dl-strategy-values)))
(else
(do
(dict-set! db :strategy strategy)
db)))))
(define
dl-keyword-member?
(fn
(k xs)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((= k (first xs)) true)
(else (dl-keyword-member? k (rest xs))))))
(define
dl-get-strategy
(fn
(db)
(if (has-key? db :strategy) (get db :strategy) :semi-naive)))
(define
dl-rel-name
(fn
(lit)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg)) (dl-rel-name (get lit :neg)))
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0) (symbol? (first lit)))
(symbol->string (first lit)))
(else nil))))
(define dl-builtin-rels (list "<" "<=" ">" ">=" "=" "!=" "is"))
(define
dl-member-string?
(fn
(s xs)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((= (first xs) s) true)
(else (dl-member-string? s (rest xs))))))
(define
dl-builtin?
(fn
(lit)
(and
(list? lit)
(> (len lit) 0)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit)))
(cond
((nil? rel) false)
(else (dl-member-string? rel dl-builtin-rels)))))))
(define
dl-positive-lit?
(fn
(lit)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg)) false)
((dl-builtin? lit) false)
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0)) true)
(else false))))
(define
dl-tuple-equal?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-tuple-equal-list? a b 0)))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-tuple-equal-list?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-tuple-equal? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-tuple-equal-list? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-tuple-member?
(fn
(lit lits)
(dl-tuple-member-aux? lit lits 0 (len lits))))
(define
dl-tuple-member-aux?
(fn
(lit lits i n)
(cond
((>= i n) false)
((dl-tuple-equal? lit (nth lits i)) true)
(else (dl-tuple-member-aux? lit lits (+ i 1) n)))))
(define
dl-ensure-rel!
(fn
(db rel-key)
(let
((facts (get db :facts))
(fk (get db :facts-keys))
(fi (get db :facts-index)))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? facts rel-key))
(dict-set! facts rel-key (list)))
(when
(not (has-key? fk rel-key))
(dict-set! fk rel-key {}))
(when
(not (has-key? fi rel-key))
(dict-set! fi rel-key {}))
(get facts rel-key)))))
;; First-arg index helpers. Tuples are keyed by their first-after-rel
;; arg's `(str ...)`; when that arg is a constant, dl-match-positive
;; uses the index instead of scanning the full relation.
(define
dl-arg-key
(fn
(v)
(str v)))
(define
dl-index-add!
(fn
(db rel-key lit)
(let
((idx (get db :facts-index))
(n (len lit)))
(when
(and (>= n 2) (has-key? idx rel-key))
(let
((rel-idx (get idx rel-key))
(k (dl-arg-key (nth lit 1))))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? rel-idx k))
(dict-set! rel-idx k (list)))
(append! (get rel-idx k) lit)))))))
(define
dl-index-lookup
(fn
(db rel-key arg-val)
(let
((idx (get db :facts-index)))
(cond
((not (has-key? idx rel-key)) (list))
(else
(let ((rel-idx (get idx rel-key))
(k (dl-arg-key arg-val)))
(if (has-key? rel-idx k) (get rel-idx k) (list))))))))
(define dl-tuple-key (fn (lit) (str lit)))
(define
dl-rel-tuples
(fn
(db rel-key)
(let
((facts (get db :facts)))
(if (has-key? facts rel-key) (get facts rel-key) (list)))))
;; Reserved relation names: built-in / aggregate / negation / arrow.
;; Rules and facts may not have these as their head's relation, since
;; the saturator treats them specially or they are not relation names
;; at all.
(define
dl-reserved-rel-names
(list "not" "count" "sum" "min" "max" "findall" "is"
"<" "<=" ">" ">=" "=" "!=" "+" "-" "*" "/" ":-" "?-"))
(define
dl-reserved-rel?
(fn
(name) (dl-member-string? name dl-reserved-rel-names)))
;; Internal: append a derived tuple to :facts without the public
;; validation pass and without marking :edb-keys. Used by the saturator
;; (eval.sx) and magic-sets (magic.sx). Returns true if the tuple was
;; new, false if already present.
(define
dl-add-derived!
(fn
(db lit)
(let
((rel-key (dl-rel-name lit)))
(let
((tuples (dl-ensure-rel! db rel-key))
(key-dict (get (get db :facts-keys) rel-key))
(tk (dl-tuple-key lit)))
(cond
((has-key? key-dict tk) false)
(else
(do
(dict-set! key-dict tk true)
(append! tuples lit)
(dl-index-add! db rel-key lit)
true)))))))
;; A simple term — number, string, or symbol — i.e. anything legal
;; as an EDB fact arg. Compound (list) args belong only in body
;; literals where they encode arithmetic / aggregate sub-goals.
(define
dl-simple-term?
(fn
(term)
(or (number? term) (string? term) (symbol? term))))
(define
dl-args-simple?
(fn
(lit i n)
(cond
((>= i n) true)
((not (dl-simple-term? (nth lit i))) false)
(else (dl-args-simple? lit (+ i 1) n)))))
(define
dl-add-fact!
(fn
(db lit)
(cond
((not (and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0)))
(error (str "dl-add-fact!: expected literal list, got " lit)))
((dl-reserved-rel? (dl-rel-name lit))
(error (str "dl-add-fact!: '" (dl-rel-name lit)
"' is a reserved name (built-in / aggregate / negation)")))
((not (dl-args-simple? lit 1 (len lit)))
(error (str "dl-add-fact!: fact args must be numbers, strings, "
"or symbols — compound args (e.g. arithmetic "
"expressions) are body-only and aren't evaluated "
"in fact position. got " lit)))
((not (dl-ground? lit (dl-empty-subst)))
(error (str "dl-add-fact!: expected ground literal, got " lit)))
(else
(let
((rel-key (dl-rel-name lit)) (tk (dl-tuple-key lit)))
(do
;; Always mark EDB origin — even if the tuple key was already
;; present (e.g. previously derived), so an explicit assert
;; promotes it to EDB and protects it from the IDB wipe.
(dl-mark-edb! db rel-key tk)
(dl-add-derived! db lit)))))))
;; The full safety check lives in builtins.sx (it has to know which
;; predicates are built-ins). dl-add-rule! calls it via forward
;; reference; load builtins.sx alongside db.sx in any setup that
;; adds rules. The fallback below is used if builtins.sx isn't loaded.
(define
dl-rule-check-safety
(fn
(rule)
(let
((head-vars (dl-vars-of (get rule :head))) (body-vars (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(lit)
(when
(and
(list? lit)
(> (len lit) 0)
(not (and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))))
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when
(not (dl-member-string? v body-vars))
(append! body-vars v)))
(dl-vars-of lit))))
(get rule :body))
(let
((missing (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when
(and
(not (dl-member-string? v body-vars))
(not (= v "_")))
(append! missing v)))
head-vars)
(cond
((> (len missing) 0)
(str
"head variable(s) "
missing
" do not appear in any body literal"))
(else nil))))))))
(define
dl-rename-anon-term
(fn
(term next-name)
(cond
((and (symbol? term) (= (symbol->string term) "_"))
(next-name))
((list? term)
(map (fn (x) (dl-rename-anon-term x next-name)) term))
(else term))))
(define
dl-rename-anon-lit
(fn
(lit next-name)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
{:neg (dl-rename-anon-term (get lit :neg) next-name)})
((list? lit) (dl-rename-anon-term lit next-name))
(else lit))))
(define
dl-make-anon-renamer
(fn
(start)
(let ((counter start))
(fn () (do (set! counter (+ counter 1))
(string->symbol (str "_anon" counter)))))))
;; Scan a rule for variables already named `_anon<N>` (which would
;; otherwise collide with the renamer's output). Returns the max N
;; seen, or 0 if none. The renamer then starts at that max + 1, so
;; freshly-introduced anonymous names can't shadow a user-written
;; `_anon<N>` symbol.
(define
dl-max-anon-num
(fn
(term acc)
(cond
((symbol? term)
(let ((s (symbol->string term)))
(cond
((and (>= (len s) 6) (= (slice s 0 5) "_anon"))
(let ((n (dl-try-parse-int (slice s 5 (len s)))))
(cond
((nil? n) acc)
((> n acc) n)
(else acc))))
(else acc))))
((dict? term)
(cond
((has-key? term :neg)
(dl-max-anon-num (get term :neg) acc))
(else acc)))
((list? term) (dl-max-anon-num-list term acc 0))
(else acc))))
(define
dl-max-anon-num-list
(fn
(xs acc i)
(cond
((>= i (len xs)) acc)
(else
(dl-max-anon-num-list xs (dl-max-anon-num (nth xs i) acc) (+ i 1))))))
;; Cheap "is this string a decimal int" check. Returns the number or
;; nil. Avoids relying on host parse-number, which on non-int strings
;; might raise rather than return nil.
(define
dl-try-parse-int
(fn
(s)
(cond
((= (len s) 0) nil)
((not (dl-all-digits? s 0 (len s))) nil)
(else (parse-number s)))))
(define
dl-all-digits?
(fn
(s i n)
(cond
((>= i n) true)
((let ((c (slice s i (+ i 1))))
(not (and (>= c "0") (<= c "9"))))
false)
(else (dl-all-digits? s (+ i 1) n)))))
(define
dl-rename-anon-rule
(fn
(rule)
(let
((start (dl-max-anon-num (get rule :head)
(dl-max-anon-num-list (get rule :body) 0 0))))
(let ((next-name (dl-make-anon-renamer start)))
{:head (dl-rename-anon-term (get rule :head) next-name)
:body (map (fn (lit) (dl-rename-anon-lit lit next-name))
(get rule :body))}))))
(define
dl-add-rule!
(fn
(db rule)
(cond
((not (dict? rule))
(error (str "dl-add-rule!: expected rule dict, got " rule)))
((not (has-key? rule :head))
(error (str "dl-add-rule!: rule missing :head, got " rule)))
((not (and (list? (get rule :head))
(> (len (get rule :head)) 0)
(symbol? (first (get rule :head)))))
(error (str "dl-add-rule!: head must be a non-empty list "
"starting with a relation-name symbol, got "
(get rule :head))))
((not (dl-args-simple? (get rule :head) 1 (len (get rule :head))))
(error (str "dl-add-rule!: rule head args must be variables or "
"constants — compound terms (e.g. `(*(X, 2))`) are "
"not legal in head position; introduce an `is`-bound "
"intermediate in the body. got " (get rule :head))))
((not (list? (if (has-key? rule :body) (get rule :body) (list))))
(error (str "dl-add-rule!: body must be a list of literals, got "
(get rule :body))))
((dl-reserved-rel? (dl-rel-name (get rule :head)))
(error (str "dl-add-rule!: '" (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))
"' is a reserved name (built-in / aggregate / negation)")))
(else
(let ((rule (dl-rename-anon-rule rule)))
(let
((err (dl-rule-check-safety rule)))
(cond
((not (nil? err)) (error (str "dl-add-rule!: " err)))
(else
(let
((rules (get db :rules)))
(do (append! rules rule) true))))))))))
(define
dl-add-clause!
(fn
(db clause)
(cond
((has-key? clause :query) false)
((and (has-key? clause :body) (= (len (get clause :body)) 0))
(dl-add-fact! db (get clause :head)))
(else (dl-add-rule! db clause)))))
(define
dl-load-program!
(fn
(db source)
(let
((clauses (dl-parse source)))
(do (for-each (fn (c) (dl-add-clause! db c)) clauses) db))))
(define
dl-program
(fn (source) (let ((db (dl-make-db))) (dl-load-program! db source))))
(define dl-rules (fn (db) (get db :rules)))
(define
dl-fact-count
(fn
(db)
(let
((facts (get db :facts)) (total 0))
(do
(for-each
(fn (k) (set! total (+ total (len (get facts k)))))
(keys facts))
total))))
;; Returns {<rel-name>: tuple-count} for debugging. Includes
;; relations with any tuples plus all rule-head relations (so empty
;; IDB shows as 0). Skips empty EDB-only entries that are placeholders
;; from internal `dl-ensure-rel!` calls.
(define
dl-summary
(fn
(db)
(let
((facts (get db :facts))
(out {})
(rule-heads (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(let ((h (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))))
(when
(and (not (nil? h)) (not (dl-member-string? h rule-heads)))
(append! rule-heads h))))
(dl-rules db))
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(let ((c (len (get facts k))))
(when
(or (> c 0) (dl-member-string? k rule-heads))
(dict-set! out k c))))
(keys facts))
;; Add rule heads that have no facts (yet).
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(when (not (has-key? out k)) (dict-set! out k 0)))
rule-heads)
out))))

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@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/demo.sx — example programs over rose-ash-shaped data.
;;
;; Phase 10 prototypes Datalog as a rose-ash query language. Wiring
;; the EDB to actual PostgreSQL is out of scope for this loop (it
;; would touch service code outside lib/datalog/), but the programs
;; below show the shape of queries we want, and the test suite runs
;; them against synthetic in-memory tuples loaded via dl-program-data.
;;
;; Seven thematic demos:
;;
;; 1. Federation — follow graph, transitive reach, mutuals, FOAF.
;; 2. Content — posts, tags, likes, popularity, "for you" feed.
;; 3. Permissions — group membership and resource access.
;; 4. Cooking-posts — canonical "posts about cooking by people I
;; follow (transitively)" multi-domain query.
;; 5. Tag co-occurrence — distinct (T1, T2) pairs with counts.
;; 6. Shortest path — weighted-DAG path enumeration + min agg.
;; 7. Org chart — transitive subordinate + headcount per mgr.
;; ── Demo 1: federation follow graph ─────────────────────────────
;; EDB: (follows ACTOR-A ACTOR-B) — A follows B.
;; IDB:
;; (mutual A B) — A follows B and B follows A
;; (reachable A B) — transitive follow closure
;; (foaf A C) — friend of a friend (mutual filter)
(define
dl-demo-federation-rules
(quote
((mutual A B <- (follows A B) (follows B A))
(reachable A B <- (follows A B))
(reachable A C <- (follows A B) (reachable B C))
(foaf A C <- (follows A B) (follows B C) (!= A C)))))
;; ── Demo 2: content recommendation ──────────────────────────────
;; EDB:
;; (authored ACTOR POST)
;; (tagged POST TAG)
;; (liked ACTOR POST)
;; IDB:
;; (post-likes POST N) — count of likes per post
;; (popular POST) — posts with >= 3 likes
;; (tagged-by-mutual ACTOR POST) — post tagged TOPIC by someone
;; A's mutuals follow.
(define
dl-demo-content-rules
(quote
((post-likes P N <- (authored Author P) (count N L (liked L P)))
(popular P <- (authored Author P) (post-likes P N) (>= N 3))
(interesting Me P
<-
(follows Me Buddy)
(authored Buddy P)
(popular P)))))
;; ── Demo 3: role-based permissions ──────────────────────────────
;; EDB:
;; (member ACTOR GROUP)
;; (subgroup CHILD PARENT)
;; (allowed GROUP RESOURCE)
;; IDB:
;; (in-group ACTOR GROUP) — direct or via subgroup chain
;; (can-access ACTOR RESOURCE) — actor inherits group permission
(define
dl-demo-perm-rules
(quote
((in-group A G <- (member A G))
(in-group A G <- (member A H) (subgroup-trans H G))
(subgroup-trans X Y <- (subgroup X Y))
(subgroup-trans X Z <- (subgroup X Y) (subgroup-trans Y Z))
(can-access A R <- (in-group A G) (allowed G R)))))
;; ── Demo 4: cooking-posts (the canonical Phase 10 query) ────────
;; "Posts about cooking by people I follow (transitively)."
;; Combines federation (follows + transitive reach), authoring,
;; tagging — the rose-ash multi-domain join.
;;
;; EDB:
;; (follows ACTOR-A ACTOR-B)
;; (authored ACTOR POST)
;; (tagged POST TAG)
(define
dl-demo-cooking-rules
(quote
((reach Me Them <- (follows Me Them))
(reach Me Them <- (follows Me X) (reach X Them))
(cooking-post-by-network Me P
<-
(reach Me Author)
(authored Author P)
(tagged P cooking)))))
;; ── Demo 5: tag co-occurrence ───────────────────────────────────
;; "Posts tagged with both T1 AND T2." Useful for narrowed-down
;; recommendations like "vegetarian cooking" posts.
;;
;; EDB:
;; (tagged POST TAG)
;; IDB:
;; (cotagged POST T1 T2) — post has both T1 and T2 (T1 != T2)
;; (popular-pair T1 T2 N) — count of posts cotagged (T1, T2)
(define
dl-demo-tag-cooccur-rules
(quote
((cotagged P T1 T2 <- (tagged P T1) (tagged P T2) (!= T1 T2))
;; Distinct (T1, T2) pairs that occur somewhere.
(tag-pair T1 T2 <- (cotagged P T1 T2))
(tag-pair-count T1 T2 N
<-
(tag-pair T1 T2)
(count N P (cotagged P T1 T2))))))
;; ── Demo 6: weighted-DAG shortest path ─────────────────────────
;; "What's the cheapest way from X to Y?" Edge weights with `is`
;; arithmetic to sum costs, then `min` aggregation to pick the
;; shortest. Termination requires the graph to be a DAG (cycles
;; would produce infinite distances without a bound; programs
;; built on this should add a depth filter `(<, D, MAX)` if cycles
;; are possible).
;;
;; EDB:
;; (edge FROM TO COST)
;; IDB:
;; (path FROM TO COST) — any path
;; (shortest FROM TO COST) — minimum cost path
(define
dl-demo-shortest-path-rules
(quote
((path X Y W <- (edge X Y W))
(path X Z W
<-
(edge X Y W1)
(path Y Z W2)
(is W (+ W1 W2)))
(shortest X Y W <- (path X Y _) (min W C (path X Y C))))))
;; ── Demo 7: org chart + transitive headcount ───────────────────
;; Manager graph: each employee has a single manager. Compute the
;; transitive subordinate set and headcount per manager.
;;
;; EDB:
;; (manager EMP MGR) — EMP reports directly to MGR
;; IDB:
;; (subordinate MGR EMP) — EMP is in MGR's subtree
;; (headcount MGR N) — number of subordinates under MGR
(define
dl-demo-org-rules
(quote
((subordinate Mgr Emp <- (manager Emp Mgr))
(subordinate Mgr Emp
<- (manager Mid Mgr) (subordinate Mid Emp))
(headcount Mgr N
<- (subordinate Mgr Anyone) (count N E (subordinate Mgr E))))))
;; ── Loader stub ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Wiring to PostgreSQL would replace these helpers with calls into
;; rose-ash's internal HTTP RPC (fetch_data → /internal/data/...).
;; The shape returned by dl-load-from-edb! is the same in either case.
(define
dl-demo-make
(fn
(facts rules)
(dl-program-data facts rules)))

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@@ -1,512 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/eval.sx — fixpoint evaluator (naive + semi-naive).
;;
;; Two saturators are exposed:
;; `dl-saturate-naive!` — re-joins each rule against the full DB every
;; iteration. Reference implementation; useful for differential tests.
;; `dl-saturate!` — semi-naive default. Tracks per-relation delta
;; sets and substitutes one positive body literal per rule with the
;; delta of its relation, joining the rest against the previous-
;; iteration DB. Same fixpoint, dramatically less work on recursive
;; rules.
;;
;; Body literal kinds:
;; positive (rel arg ... arg) → match against EDB+IDB tuples
;; built-in (< X Y), (is X e) → constraint via dl-eval-builtin
;; negation {:neg lit} → Phase 7
(define
dl-match-positive
(fn
(lit db subst)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit)) (results (list)))
(cond
((nil? rel) (error (str "dl-match-positive: bad literal " lit)))
(else
(let
;; If the first argument walks to a non-variable (constant
;; or already-bound var), use the first-arg index for
;; this relation. Otherwise scan the full tuple list.
((tuples
(cond
((>= (len lit) 2)
(let ((walked (dl-walk (nth lit 1) subst)))
(cond
((dl-var? walked) (dl-rel-tuples db rel))
(else (dl-index-lookup db rel walked)))))
(else (dl-rel-tuples db rel)))))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(tuple)
(let
((s (dl-unify lit tuple subst)))
(when (not (nil? s)) (append! results s))))
tuples)
results)))))))
;; Match a positive literal against the delta set for its relation only.
(define
dl-match-positive-delta
(fn
(lit delta subst)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit)) (results (list)))
(let
((tuples (if (has-key? delta rel) (get delta rel) (list))))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(tuple)
(let
((s (dl-unify lit tuple subst)))
(when (not (nil? s)) (append! results s))))
tuples)
results)))))
;; Naive matcher (for dl-saturate-naive! and dl-query post-saturation).
(define
dl-match-negation
(fn
(inner db subst)
(let
((walked (dl-apply-subst inner subst))
(matches (dl-match-positive inner db subst)))
(cond
((= (len matches) 0) (list subst))
(else (list))))))
(define
dl-match-lit
(fn
(lit db subst)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(dl-match-negation (get lit :neg) db subst))
((dl-aggregate? lit) (dl-eval-aggregate lit db subst))
((dl-builtin? lit)
(let
((s (dl-eval-builtin lit subst)))
(if (nil? s) (list) (list s))))
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0))
(dl-match-positive lit db subst))
(else (error (str "datalog: unknown body-literal shape: " lit))))))
(define
dl-find-bindings
(fn (lits db subst) (dl-fb-aux lits db subst 0 (len lits))))
(define
dl-fb-aux
(fn
(lits db subst i n)
(cond
((nil? subst) (list))
((>= i n) (list subst))
(else
(let
((options (dl-match-lit (nth lits i) db subst))
(results (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(s)
(for-each
(fn (s2) (append! results s2))
(dl-fb-aux lits db s (+ i 1) n)))
options)
results))))))
;; Naive: apply each rule against full DB until no new tuples.
(define
dl-apply-rule!
(fn
(db rule)
(let
((head (get rule :head)) (body (get rule :body)) (new? false))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(s)
(let
((derived (dl-apply-subst head s)))
(when (dl-add-derived! db derived) (set! new? true))))
(dl-find-bindings body db (dl-empty-subst)))
new?))))
;; Returns true iff one more saturation step would derive no new
;; tuples (i.e. the db is at fixpoint). Useful in tests that want
;; to assert "no work left" after a saturation call. Works under
;; either saturator since both compute the same fixpoint.
(define
dl-saturated?
(fn
(db)
(let ((any-new false))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(when (not any-new)
(for-each
(fn
(s)
(let ((derived (dl-apply-subst (get rule :head) s)))
(when
(and (not any-new)
(not (dl-tuple-member?
derived
(dl-rel-tuples
db (dl-rel-name derived)))))
(set! any-new true))))
(dl-find-bindings (get rule :body) db (dl-empty-subst)))))
(dl-rules db))
(not any-new)))))
(define
dl-saturate-naive!
(fn
(db)
(let
((changed true))
(do
(define
dl-snloop
(fn
()
(when
changed
(do
(set! changed false)
(for-each
(fn (r) (when (dl-apply-rule! db r) (set! changed true)))
(dl-rules db))
(dl-snloop)))))
(dl-snloop)
db))))
;; ── Semi-naive ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Take a snapshot dict {rel -> tuples} of every relation currently in
;; the DB. Used as initial delta for the first iteration.
(define
dl-snapshot-facts
(fn
(db)
(let
((facts (get db :facts)) (out {}))
(do
(for-each
(fn (k) (dict-set! out k (dl-copy-list (get facts k))))
(keys facts))
out))))
(define
dl-copy-list
(fn
(xs)
(let
((out (list)))
(do (for-each (fn (x) (append! out x)) xs) out))))
;; Does any relation in `delta` have ≥1 tuple?
(define
dl-delta-empty?
(fn
(delta)
(let
((ks (keys delta)) (any-non-empty false))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(when
(> (len (get delta k)) 0)
(set! any-non-empty true)))
ks)
(not any-non-empty)))))
;; Find substitutions such that `lits` are all satisfied AND `delta-idx`
;; is matched against the per-relation delta only. The other positive
;; literals match against the snapshot DB (db.facts read at iteration
;; start). Built-ins and negations behave as in `dl-match-lit`.
(define
dl-find-bindings-semi
(fn
(lits db delta delta-idx subst)
(dl-fbs-aux lits db delta delta-idx 0 subst)))
(define
dl-fbs-aux
(fn
(lits db delta delta-idx i subst)
(cond
((nil? subst) (list))
((>= i (len lits)) (list subst))
(else
(let
((lit (nth lits i))
(options
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(dl-match-negation (get lit :neg) db subst))
((dl-aggregate? lit) (dl-eval-aggregate lit db subst))
((dl-builtin? lit)
(let
((s (dl-eval-builtin lit subst)))
(if (nil? s) (list) (list s))))
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0))
(if
(= i delta-idx)
(dl-match-positive-delta lit delta subst)
(dl-match-positive lit db subst)))
(else (error (str "datalog: unknown body-lit: " lit)))))
(results (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(s)
(for-each
(fn (s2) (append! results s2))
(dl-fbs-aux lits db delta delta-idx (+ i 1) s)))
options)
results))))))
;; Collect candidate head tuples from a rule using delta. Walks every
;; positive body position and unions the resulting heads. For rules
;; with no positive body literal, falls back to a naive single-pass
;; (so static facts like `(p X) :- (= X 5).` derive on iteration 1).
(define
dl-collect-rule-candidates
(fn
(rule db delta)
(let
((head (get rule :head))
(body (get rule :body))
(out (list))
(saw-pos false))
(do
(define
dl-cri
(fn
(i)
(when
(< i (len body))
(do
(let
((lit (nth body i)))
(when
(dl-positive-lit? lit)
(do
(set! saw-pos true)
(for-each
(fn (s) (append! out (dl-apply-subst head s)))
(dl-find-bindings-semi
body
db
delta
i
(dl-empty-subst))))))
(dl-cri (+ i 1))))))
(dl-cri 0)
(when
(not saw-pos)
(for-each
(fn (s) (append! out (dl-apply-subst head s)))
(dl-find-bindings body db (dl-empty-subst))))
out))))
;; Add a list of candidate tuples to db; collect newly-added ones into
;; the new-delta dict (keyed by relation name).
(define
dl-commit-candidates!
(fn
(db candidates new-delta)
(for-each
(fn
(lit)
(when
(dl-add-derived! db lit)
(let
((rel (dl-rel-name lit)))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? new-delta rel))
(dict-set! new-delta rel (list)))
(append! (get new-delta rel) lit)))))
candidates)))
(define
dl-saturate-rules!
(fn
(db rules)
(let
((delta (dl-snapshot-facts db)))
(do
(define
dl-sr-step
(fn
()
(let
((pending (list)) (new-delta {}))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(for-each
(fn (cand) (append! pending cand))
(dl-collect-rule-candidates rule db delta)))
rules)
(dl-commit-candidates! db pending new-delta)
(cond
((dl-delta-empty? new-delta) nil)
(else (do (set! delta new-delta) (dl-sr-step))))))))
(dl-sr-step)
db))))
;; Stratified driver: rejects non-stratifiable programs at saturation
;; time, then iterates strata in increasing order, running semi-naive on
;; the rules whose head sits in that stratum.
(define
dl-saturate!
(fn
(db)
(let
((err (dl-check-stratifiable db)))
(cond
((not (nil? err)) (error (str "dl-saturate!: " err)))
(else
(let
((strata (dl-compute-strata db)))
(let
((grouped (dl-group-rules-by-stratum db strata)))
(let
((groups (get grouped :groups))
(max-s (get grouped :max)))
(do
(define
dl-strat-loop
(fn
(s)
(when
(<= s max-s)
(let
((sk (str s)))
(do
(when
(has-key? groups sk)
(dl-saturate-rules! db (get groups sk)))
(dl-strat-loop (+ s 1)))))))
(dl-strat-loop 0)
db)))))))))
;; ── Querying ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
;; Coerce a query argument to a list of body literals. A single literal
;; like `(p X)` (positive — head is a symbol) or `{:neg ...}` becomes
;; `((p X))`. A list of literals like `((p X) (q X))` is returned as-is.
(define
dl-query-coerce
(fn
(goal)
(cond
((and (dict? goal) (has-key? goal :neg)) (list goal))
((and (list? goal) (> (len goal) 0) (symbol? (first goal)))
(list goal))
((list? goal) goal)
(else (error (str "dl-query: unrecognised goal shape: " goal))))))
(define
dl-query
(fn
(db goal)
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
;; Rename anonymous '_' vars in each goal literal so multiple
;; occurrences do not unify together. Keep the user-facing var
;; list (taken before renaming) so projected results retain user
;; names.
(let
((goals (dl-query-coerce goal))
;; Start the renamer past any `_anon<N>` symbols the user
;; may have written in the query — avoids collision.
(renamer
(dl-make-anon-renamer (dl-max-anon-num-list goal 0 0))))
(let
((user-vars (dl-query-user-vars goals))
(renamed (map (fn (g) (dl-rename-anon-lit g renamer)) goals)))
(let
((substs (dl-find-bindings renamed db (dl-empty-subst)))
(results (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(s)
(let
((proj (dl-project-subst s user-vars)))
(when
(not (dl-tuple-member? proj results))
(append! results proj))))
substs)
results)))))))
(define
dl-query-user-vars
(fn
(goals)
(let ((seen (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(g)
(cond
((and (dict? g) (has-key? g :neg))
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when
(and (not (= v "_")) (not (dl-member-string? v seen)))
(append! seen v)))
(dl-vars-of (get g :neg))))
((dl-aggregate? g)
;; Only the result var (first arg of the aggregate
;; literal) is user-facing. The aggregated var and
;; any vars in the inner goal are internal.
(let ((r (nth g 1)))
(when
(dl-var? r)
(let ((rn (symbol->string r)))
(when
(and (not (= rn "_"))
(not (dl-member-string? rn seen)))
(append! seen rn))))))
(else
(for-each
(fn
(v)
(when
(and (not (= v "_")) (not (dl-member-string? v seen)))
(append! seen v)))
(dl-vars-of g)))))
goals)
seen))))
(define
dl-project-subst
(fn
(subst names)
(let
((out {}))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(n)
(let
((sym (string->symbol n)))
(let
((v (dl-walk sym subst)))
(dict-set! out n (dl-apply-subst v subst)))))
names)
out))))
(define dl-relation (fn (db name) (dl-rel-tuples db name)))

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@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/magic.sx — adornment analysis + sideways info passing.
;;
;; First step of the magic-sets transformation (Phase 6). Right now
;; the saturator does not consume these — they are introspection
;; helpers that future magic-set rewriting will build on top of.
;;
;; Definitions:
;; - An *adornment* of an n-ary literal is an n-character string
;; of "b" (bound — value already known at the call site) and
;; "f" (free — to be derived).
;; - SIPS (Sideways Information Passing Strategy) walks the body
;; of an adorned rule left-to-right tracking which variables
;; have been bound so far, computing each body literal's
;; adornment in turn.
;;
;; Usage:
;;
;; (dl-adorn-goal '(ancestor tom X))
;; => "bf"
;;
;; (dl-rule-sips
;; {:head (ancestor X Z)
;; :body ((parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z))}
;; "bf")
;; => ({:lit (parent X Y) :adornment "bf"}
;; {:lit (ancestor Y Z) :adornment "bf"})
;; Per-arg adornment under the current bound-var name set.
(define
dl-adorn-arg
(fn
(arg bound)
(cond
((dl-var? arg)
(if (dl-member-string? (symbol->string arg) bound) "b" "f"))
(else "b"))))
;; Adornment for the args of a literal (after the relation name).
(define
dl-adorn-args
(fn
(args bound)
(cond
((= (len args) 0) "")
(else
(str
(dl-adorn-arg (first args) bound)
(dl-adorn-args (rest args) bound))))))
;; Adornment of a top-level goal under the empty bound-var set.
(define
dl-adorn-goal
(fn (goal) (dl-adorn-args (rest goal) (list))))
;; Adornment of a literal under an explicit bound set.
(define
dl-adorn-lit
(fn (lit bound) (dl-adorn-args (rest lit) bound)))
;; The set of variable names made bound by walking a positive
;; literal whose adornment is known. Free positions add their
;; vars to the bound set.
(define
dl-vars-bound-by-lit
(fn
(lit bound)
(let ((args (rest lit)) (out (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn (a)
(when
(and (dl-var? a)
(not (dl-member-string? (symbol->string a) bound))
(not (dl-member-string? (symbol->string a) out)))
(append! out (symbol->string a))))
args)
out))))
;; Walk the rule body left-to-right tracking bound vars seeded by the
;; head adornment. Returns a list of {:lit :adornment} entries.
;;
;; Negation, comparison, and built-ins are passed through with their
;; adornment computed from the current bound set; they don't add new
;; bindings (except `is`, which binds its left arg if a var). Aggregates
;; are treated like is — the result var becomes bound.
(define
dl-init-head-bound
(fn
(head adornment)
(let ((args (rest head)) (out (list)))
(do
(define
dl-ihb-loop
(fn
(i)
(when
(< i (len args))
(do
(let
((c (slice adornment i (+ i 1)))
(a (nth args i)))
(when
(and (= c "b") (dl-var? a))
(let ((n (symbol->string a)))
(when
(not (dl-member-string? n out))
(append! out n)))))
(dl-ihb-loop (+ i 1))))))
(dl-ihb-loop 0)
out))))
(define
dl-rule-sips
(fn
(rule head-adornment)
(let
((bound (dl-init-head-bound (get rule :head) head-adornment))
(out (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(lit)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(let ((target (get lit :neg)))
(append!
out
{:lit lit :adornment (dl-adorn-lit target bound)})))
((dl-builtin? lit)
(let ((adn (dl-adorn-lit lit bound)))
(do
(append! out {:lit lit :adornment adn})
;; `is` binds its left arg (if var) once RHS is ground.
(when
(and (= (dl-rel-name lit) "is") (dl-var? (nth lit 1)))
(let ((n (symbol->string (nth lit 1))))
(when
(not (dl-member-string? n bound))
(append! bound n)))))))
((and (list? lit) (dl-aggregate? lit))
(let ((adn (dl-adorn-lit lit bound)))
(do
(append! out {:lit lit :adornment adn})
;; Result var (first arg) becomes bound.
(when (dl-var? (nth lit 1))
(let ((n (symbol->string (nth lit 1))))
(when
(not (dl-member-string? n bound))
(append! bound n)))))))
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0))
(let ((adn (dl-adorn-lit lit bound)))
(do
(append! out {:lit lit :adornment adn})
(for-each
(fn (n)
(when (not (dl-member-string? n bound))
(append! bound n)))
(dl-vars-bound-by-lit lit bound)))))))
(get rule :body))
out))))
;; ── Magic predicate naming + bound-args extraction ─────────────
;; These are building blocks for the magic-sets *transformation*
;; itself. The transformation (which generates rewritten rules
;; with magic_<rel>^<adornment> filters) is future work — for now
;; these helpers can be used to inspect what such a transformation
;; would produce.
;; "magic_p^bf" given relation "p" and adornment "bf".
(define
dl-magic-rel-name
(fn (rel adornment) (str "magic_" rel "^" adornment)))
;; A magic predicate literal:
;; (magic_<rel>^<adornment> arg1 arg2 ...)
(define
dl-magic-lit
(fn
(rel adornment bound-args)
(cons (string->symbol (dl-magic-rel-name rel adornment)) bound-args)))
;; Extract bound args (those at "b" positions in `adornment`) from a
;; literal `(rel arg1 arg2 ... argN)`. Returns the list of arg values.
(define
dl-bound-args
(fn
(lit adornment)
(let ((args (rest lit)) (out (list)))
(do
(define
dl-ba-loop
(fn
(i)
(when
(< i (len args))
(do
(when
(= (slice adornment i (+ i 1)) "b")
(append! out (nth args i)))
(dl-ba-loop (+ i 1))))))
(dl-ba-loop 0)
out))))
;; ── Magic-sets rewriter ─────────────────────────────────────────
;;
;; Given the original rule list and a query (rel, adornment) pair,
;; generates the magic-rewritten program: a list of rules that
;; (a) gate each original rule with a `magic_<rel>^<adn>` filter and
;; (b) propagate the magic relation through SIPS so that only
;; query-relevant tuples are derived. Seed facts are returned
;; separately and must be added to the db at evaluation time.
;;
;; Output: {:rules <rewritten-rules> :seed <magic-seed-literal>}
;;
;; The rewriter only rewrites IDB rules; EDB facts pass through.
;; Built-in predicates and negation in body literals are kept in
;; place but do not generate propagation rules of their own.
(define
dl-magic-pair-key
(fn (rel adornment) (str rel "^" adornment)))
(define
dl-magic-rewrite
(fn
(rules query-rel query-adornment query-args)
(let
((seen (list))
(queue (list))
(out (list)))
(do
(define
dl-mq-mark!
(fn
(rel adornment)
(let ((k (dl-magic-pair-key rel adornment)))
(when
(not (dl-member-string? k seen))
(do
(append! seen k)
(append! queue {:rel rel :adn adornment}))))))
(define
dl-mq-rewrite-rule!
(fn
(rule adn)
(let
((head (get rule :head))
(body (get rule :body))
(sips (dl-rule-sips rule adn)))
(let
((magic-filter
(dl-magic-lit
(dl-rel-name head)
adn
(dl-bound-args head adn))))
(do
;; Adorned rule: head :- magic-filter, body...
(let ((new-body (list)))
(do
(append! new-body magic-filter)
(for-each
(fn (lit) (append! new-body lit))
body)
(append! out {:head head :body new-body})))
;; Propagation rules for each positive non-builtin
;; body literal at position i.
(define
dl-mq-prop-loop
(fn
(i)
(when
(< i (len body))
(do
(let
((lit (nth body i))
(sip-entry (nth sips i)))
(when
(and (list? lit)
(> (len lit) 0)
(not (and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg)))
(not (dl-builtin? lit))
(not (dl-aggregate? lit)))
(let
((lit-adn (get sip-entry :adornment))
(lit-rel (dl-rel-name lit)))
(let
((prop-head
(dl-magic-lit
lit-rel
lit-adn
(dl-bound-args lit lit-adn))))
(let ((prop-body (list)))
(do
(append! prop-body magic-filter)
(define
dl-mq-prefix-loop
(fn
(j)
(when
(< j i)
(do
(append!
prop-body
(nth body j))
(dl-mq-prefix-loop (+ j 1))))))
(dl-mq-prefix-loop 0)
(append!
out
{:head prop-head :body prop-body})
(dl-mq-mark! lit-rel lit-adn)))))))
(dl-mq-prop-loop (+ i 1))))))
(dl-mq-prop-loop 0))))))
(dl-mq-mark! query-rel query-adornment)
(let ((idx 0))
(define
dl-mq-process
(fn
()
(when
(< idx (len queue))
(let ((item (nth queue idx)))
(do
(set! idx (+ idx 1))
(let
((rel (get item :rel)) (adn (get item :adn)))
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(when
(= (dl-rel-name (get rule :head)) rel)
(dl-mq-rewrite-rule! rule adn)))
rules))
(dl-mq-process))))))
(dl-mq-process))
{:rules out
:seed
(dl-magic-lit
query-rel
query-adornment
query-args)}))))
;; ── Top-level magic-sets driver ─────────────────────────────────
;;
;; (dl-magic-query db query-goal) — run `query-goal` under magic-sets
;; evaluation. Builds a fresh internal db with:
;; - the caller's EDB facts (relations not headed by any rule),
;; - the magic seed fact, and
;; - the rewritten rules.
;; Saturates and queries, returning the substitution list. The
;; caller's db is untouched.
;;
;; Useful primarily as a perf alternative for queries that only
;; need a small slice of a recursive relation. Equivalent to
;; dl-query for any single fully-stratifiable program.
(define
dl-magic-rule-heads
(fn
(rules)
(let ((seen (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(r)
(let ((h (dl-rel-name (get r :head))))
(when
(and (not (nil? h)) (not (dl-member-string? h seen)))
(append! seen h))))
rules)
seen))))
;; True iff any rule's body contains a literal kind that the magic
;; rewriter doesn't propagate magic to — i.e. an aggregate or a
;; negation. Used by dl-magic-query to decide whether to pre-saturate
;; the source db (for correctness on stratified programs) or skip
;; that step (preserving full magic-sets efficiency for pure
;; positive programs).
(define
dl-rule-has-nonprop-lit?
(fn
(body i n)
(cond
((>= i n) false)
((let ((lit (nth body i)))
(or (and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(dl-aggregate? lit)))
true)
(else (dl-rule-has-nonprop-lit? body (+ i 1) n)))))
(define
dl-rules-need-presaturation?
(fn
(rules)
(cond
((= (len rules) 0) false)
((let ((body (get (first rules) :body)))
(dl-rule-has-nonprop-lit? body 0 (len body)))
true)
(else (dl-rules-need-presaturation? (rest rules))))))
(define
dl-magic-query
(fn
(db query-goal)
;; Magic-sets only applies to positive non-builtin / non-aggregate
;; literals against rule-defined relations. For other goal shapes
;; (built-ins, aggregates, EDB-only relations) the seed is either
;; non-ground or unused; fall back to dl-query.
(cond
((not (and (list? query-goal)
(> (len query-goal) 0)
(symbol? (first query-goal))))
(error (str "dl-magic-query: goal must be a positive literal "
"(non-empty list with a symbol head), got " query-goal)))
((or (dl-builtin? query-goal)
(dl-aggregate? query-goal)
(and (dict? query-goal) (has-key? query-goal :neg)))
(dl-query db query-goal))
(else
(do
;; If the rule set has aggregates or negation, pre-saturate
;; the source db before copying facts. The magic rewriter
;; passes aggregate body lits and negated lits through
;; unchanged (no magic propagation generated for them) — so
;; if their inner-goal relation is IDB, it would be empty in
;; the magic db. Pre-saturating ensures equivalence with
;; `dl-query` for every stratified program. Pure positive
;; programs skip this and keep the full magic-sets perf win
;; from goal-directed re-derivation.
(when
(dl-rules-need-presaturation? (dl-rules db))
(dl-saturate! db))
(let
((query-rel (dl-rel-name query-goal))
(query-adn (dl-adorn-goal query-goal)))
(let
((query-args (dl-bound-args query-goal query-adn))
(rules (dl-rules db)))
(let
((rewritten (dl-magic-rewrite rules query-rel query-adn query-args))
(mdb (dl-make-db))
(rule-heads (dl-magic-rule-heads rules)))
(do
;; Copy ALL existing facts. EDB-only relations bring their
;; tuples; mixed EDB+IDB relations bring both their EDB
;; portion and any pre-saturated IDB tuples (which the
;; rewritten rules would re-derive anyway). Skipping facts
;; for rule-headed relations would leave the magic run
;; without the EDB portion of mixed relations.
(for-each
(fn
(rel)
(for-each
(fn (t) (dl-add-fact! mdb t))
(dl-rel-tuples db rel)))
(keys (get db :facts)))
;; Seed + rewritten rules.
(dl-add-fact! mdb (get rewritten :seed))
(for-each (fn (r) (dl-add-rule! mdb r)) (get rewritten :rules))
(dl-query mdb query-goal))))))))))

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@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/parser.sx — Datalog tokens → AST
;;
;; Output shapes:
;; Literal (positive) := (relname arg ... arg) — SX list
;; Literal (negative) := {:neg (relname arg ... arg)} — dict
;; Argument := var-symbol | atom-symbol | number | string
;; | (op-name arg ... arg) — arithmetic compound
;; Fact := {:head literal :body ()}
;; Rule := {:head literal :body (lit ... lit)}
;; Query := {:query (lit ... lit)}
;; Program := list of facts / rules / queries
;;
;; Variables and constants are both SX symbols; the evaluator dispatches
;; on first-char case ('A'..'Z' or '_' = variable, otherwise constant).
;;
;; The parser permits nested compounds in arg position to support
;; arithmetic (e.g. (is Z (+ X Y))). Safety analysis at rule-load time
;; rejects compounds whose head is not an arithmetic operator.
(define
dl-pp-peek
(fn
(st)
(let
((i (get st :idx)) (tokens (get st :tokens)))
(if (< i (len tokens)) (nth tokens i) {:type "eof" :value nil :pos 0}))))
(define
dl-pp-peek2
(fn
(st)
(let
((i (+ (get st :idx) 1)) (tokens (get st :tokens)))
(if (< i (len tokens)) (nth tokens i) {:type "eof" :value nil :pos 0}))))
(define
dl-pp-advance!
(fn (st) (dict-set! st :idx (+ (get st :idx) 1))))
(define
dl-pp-at?
(fn
(st type value)
(let
((t (dl-pp-peek st)))
(and
(= (get t :type) type)
(or (= value nil) (= (get t :value) value))))))
(define
dl-pp-error
(fn
(st msg)
(let
((t (dl-pp-peek st)))
(error
(str
"Parse error at pos "
(get t :pos)
": "
msg
" (got "
(get t :type)
" '"
(if (= (get t :value) nil) "" (get t :value))
"')")))))
(define
dl-pp-expect!
(fn
(st type value)
(let
((t (dl-pp-peek st)))
(if
(dl-pp-at? st type value)
(do (dl-pp-advance! st) t)
(dl-pp-error
st
(str "expected " type (if (= value nil) "" (str " '" value "'"))))))))
;; Argument: variable, atom, number, string, or compound (relname/op + parens).
(define
dl-pp-parse-arg
(fn
(st)
(let
((t (dl-pp-peek st)))
(let
((ty (get t :type)) (vv (get t :value)))
(cond
((= ty "number") (do (dl-pp-advance! st) vv))
((= ty "string") (do (dl-pp-advance! st) vv))
((= ty "var") (do (dl-pp-advance! st) (string->symbol vv)))
;; Negative numeric literal: `-` op directly followed by a
;; number (no `(`) is parsed as a single negative number.
;; This keeps `(-X Y)` (compound) and `-N` (literal) distinct.
((and (= ty "op") (= vv "-")
(= (get (dl-pp-peek2 st) :type) "number"))
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(let
((n (get (dl-pp-peek st) :value)))
(do (dl-pp-advance! st) (- 0 n)))))
((or (= ty "atom") (= ty "op"))
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(if
(dl-pp-at? st "punct" "(")
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(let
((args (dl-pp-parse-arg-list st)))
(do
(dl-pp-expect! st "punct" ")")
(cons (string->symbol vv) args))))
(string->symbol vv))))
(else (dl-pp-error st "expected term")))))))
;; Comma-separated args inside parens.
(define
dl-pp-parse-arg-list
(fn
(st)
(let
((args (list)))
(do
(append! args (dl-pp-parse-arg st))
(define
dl-pp-arg-loop
(fn
()
(when
(dl-pp-at? st "punct" ",")
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(append! args (dl-pp-parse-arg st))
(dl-pp-arg-loop)))))
(dl-pp-arg-loop)
args))))
;; A positive literal: relname (atom or op) followed by optional (args).
(define
dl-pp-parse-positive
(fn
(st)
(let
((t (dl-pp-peek st)))
(let
((ty (get t :type)) (vv (get t :value)))
(if
(or (= ty "atom") (= ty "op"))
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(if
(dl-pp-at? st "punct" "(")
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(let
((args (dl-pp-parse-arg-list st)))
(do
(dl-pp-expect! st "punct" ")")
(cons (string->symbol vv) args))))
(list (string->symbol vv))))
(dl-pp-error st "expected literal head"))))))
;; A body literal: positive, or not(positive).
(define
dl-pp-parse-body-lit
(fn
(st)
(let
((t1 (dl-pp-peek st)) (t2 (dl-pp-peek2 st)))
(if
(and
(= (get t1 :type) "atom")
(= (get t1 :value) "not")
(= (get t2 :type) "punct")
(= (get t2 :value) "("))
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(let
((inner (dl-pp-parse-positive st)))
(do (dl-pp-expect! st "punct" ")") {:neg inner})))
(dl-pp-parse-positive st)))))
;; Comma-separated body literals.
(define
dl-pp-parse-body
(fn
(st)
(let
((lits (list)))
(do
(append! lits (dl-pp-parse-body-lit st))
(define
dl-pp-body-loop
(fn
()
(when
(dl-pp-at? st "punct" ",")
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(append! lits (dl-pp-parse-body-lit st))
(dl-pp-body-loop)))))
(dl-pp-body-loop)
lits))))
;; Single clause: fact, rule, or query. Consumes trailing dot.
(define
dl-pp-parse-clause
(fn
(st)
(cond
((dl-pp-at? st "op" "?-")
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(let
((body (dl-pp-parse-body st)))
(do (dl-pp-expect! st "punct" ".") {:query body}))))
(else
(let
((head (dl-pp-parse-positive st)))
(cond
((dl-pp-at? st "op" ":-")
(do
(dl-pp-advance! st)
(let
((body (dl-pp-parse-body st)))
(do (dl-pp-expect! st "punct" ".") {:body body :head head}))))
(else (do (dl-pp-expect! st "punct" ".") {:body (list) :head head}))))))))
(define
dl-parse-program
(fn
(tokens)
(let
((st {:tokens tokens :idx 0}) (clauses (list)))
(do
(define
dl-pp-prog-loop
(fn
()
(when
(not (dl-pp-at? st "eof" nil))
(do
(append! clauses (dl-pp-parse-clause st))
(dl-pp-prog-loop)))))
(dl-pp-prog-loop)
clauses))))
(define dl-parse (fn (src) (dl-parse-program (dl-tokenize src))))

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
{
"lang": "datalog",
"total_passed": 276,
"total_failed": 0,
"total": 276,
"suites": [
{"name":"tokenize","passed":31,"failed":0,"total":31},
{"name":"parse","passed":23,"failed":0,"total":23},
{"name":"unify","passed":29,"failed":0,"total":29},
{"name":"eval","passed":44,"failed":0,"total":44},
{"name":"builtins","passed":26,"failed":0,"total":26},
{"name":"semi_naive","passed":8,"failed":0,"total":8},
{"name":"negation","passed":12,"failed":0,"total":12},
{"name":"aggregates","passed":23,"failed":0,"total":23},
{"name":"api","passed":22,"failed":0,"total":22},
{"name":"magic","passed":37,"failed":0,"total":37},
{"name":"demo","passed":21,"failed":0,"total":21}
],
"generated": "2026-05-11T09:40:12+00:00"
}

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# datalog scoreboard
**276 / 276 passing** (0 failure(s)).
| Suite | Passed | Total | Status |
|-------|--------|-------|--------|
| tokenize | 31 | 31 | ok |
| parse | 23 | 23 | ok |
| unify | 29 | 29 | ok |
| eval | 44 | 44 | ok |
| builtins | 26 | 26 | ok |
| semi_naive | 8 | 8 | ok |
| negation | 12 | 12 | ok |
| aggregates | 23 | 23 | ok |
| api | 22 | 22 | ok |
| magic | 37 | 37 | ok |
| demo | 21 | 21 | ok |

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@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/strata.sx — dependency graph, SCC analysis, stratum assignment.
;;
;; A program is stratifiable iff no cycle in its dependency graph passes
;; through a negative edge. The stratum of relation R is the depth at which
;; R can first be evaluated:
;;
;; stratum(R) = max over edges (R → S) of:
;; stratum(S) if the edge is positive
;; stratum(S) + 1 if the edge is negative
;;
;; All relations in the same SCC share a stratum (and the SCC must have only
;; positive internal edges, else the program is non-stratifiable).
;; Build dep graph: dict {head-rel-name -> ({:rel str :neg bool} ...)}.
(define
dl-build-dep-graph
(fn
(db)
(let ((g {}))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(let
((head-rel (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))))
(when
(not (nil? head-rel))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? g head-rel))
(dict-set! g head-rel (list)))
(let ((existing (get g head-rel)))
(for-each
(fn
(lit)
(cond
((dl-aggregate? lit)
(let
((edge (dl-aggregate-dep-edge lit)))
(when
(not (nil? edge))
(append! existing edge))))
(else
(let
((target
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(dl-rel-name (get lit :neg)))
((dl-builtin? lit) nil)
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0))
(dl-rel-name lit))
(else nil)))
(neg?
(and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))))
(when
(not (nil? target))
(append!
existing
{:rel target :neg neg?}))))))
(get rule :body)))))))
(dl-rules db))
g))))
;; All relations referenced — heads of rules + EDB names + body relations.
(define
dl-all-relations
(fn
(db)
(let ((seen (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(when (not (dl-member-string? k seen)) (append! seen k)))
(keys (get db :facts)))
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(do
(let ((h (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))))
(when
(and (not (nil? h)) (not (dl-member-string? h seen)))
(append! seen h)))
(for-each
(fn
(lit)
(let
((t
(cond
((dl-aggregate? lit)
(let ((edge (dl-aggregate-dep-edge lit)))
(if (nil? edge) nil (get edge :rel))))
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(dl-rel-name (get lit :neg)))
((dl-builtin? lit) nil)
((and (list? lit) (> (len lit) 0))
(dl-rel-name lit))
(else nil))))
(when
(and (not (nil? t)) (not (dl-member-string? t seen)))
(append! seen t))))
(get rule :body))))
(dl-rules db))
seen))))
;; reach: dict {from: dict {to: edge-info}} where edge-info is
;; {:any bool :neg bool}
;; meaning "any path from `from` to `to`" and "exists a negative-passing
;; path from `from` to `to`".
;;
;; Floyd-Warshall over the dep graph. The 'neg' flag propagates through
;; concatenation: if any edge along the path is negative, the path's
;; flag is true.
(define
dl-build-reach
(fn
(graph nodes)
(let ((reach {}))
(do
(for-each
(fn (n) (dict-set! reach n {}))
nodes)
(for-each
(fn
(head)
(when
(has-key? graph head)
(for-each
(fn
(edge)
(let
((target (get edge :rel)) (n (get edge :neg)))
(let ((row (get reach head)))
(cond
((has-key? row target)
(let ((cur (get row target)))
(dict-set!
row
target
{:any true :neg (or n (get cur :neg))})))
(else
(dict-set! row target {:any true :neg n}))))))
(get graph head))))
nodes)
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(for-each
(fn
(i)
(let ((row-i (get reach i)))
(when
(has-key? row-i k)
(let ((ik (get row-i k)) (row-k (get reach k)))
(for-each
(fn
(j)
(when
(has-key? row-k j)
(let ((kj (get row-k j)))
(let
((combined-neg (or (get ik :neg) (get kj :neg))))
(cond
((has-key? row-i j)
(let ((cur (get row-i j)))
(dict-set!
row-i
j
{:any true
:neg (or combined-neg (get cur :neg))})))
(else
(dict-set!
row-i
j
{:any true :neg combined-neg})))))))
nodes)))))
nodes))
nodes)
reach))))
;; Returns nil on success, or error message string on failure.
(define
dl-check-stratifiable
(fn
(db)
(let
((graph (dl-build-dep-graph db))
(nodes (dl-all-relations db)))
(let ((reach (dl-build-reach graph nodes)) (err nil))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(when
(nil? err)
(let ((head-rel (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))))
(for-each
(fn
(lit)
(cond
((and (dict? lit) (has-key? lit :neg))
(let ((tgt (dl-rel-name (get lit :neg))))
(when
(and (not (nil? tgt))
(dl-reach-cycle? reach head-rel tgt))
(set!
err
(str "non-stratifiable: relation " head-rel
" transitively depends through negation on "
tgt
" which depends back on " head-rel)))))
((dl-aggregate? lit)
(let ((edge (dl-aggregate-dep-edge lit)))
(when
(not (nil? edge))
(let ((tgt (get edge :rel)))
(when
(and (not (nil? tgt))
(dl-reach-cycle? reach head-rel tgt))
(set!
err
(str "non-stratifiable: relation "
head-rel
" aggregates over " tgt
" which depends back on "
head-rel)))))))))
(get rule :body)))))
(dl-rules db))
err)))))
(define
dl-reach-cycle?
(fn
(reach a b)
(and
(dl-reach-row-has? reach b a)
(dl-reach-row-has? reach a b))))
(define
dl-reach-row-has?
(fn
(reach from to)
(let ((row (get reach from)))
(and (not (nil? row)) (has-key? row to)))))
;; Compute stratum per relation. Iteratively propagate from EDB roots.
;; Uses the per-relation max-stratum-of-deps formula. Stops when stable.
(define
dl-compute-strata
(fn
(db)
(let
((graph (dl-build-dep-graph db))
(nodes (dl-all-relations db))
(strata {}))
(do
(for-each (fn (n) (dict-set! strata n 0)) nodes)
(let ((changed true))
(do
(define
dl-cs-loop
(fn
()
(when
changed
(do
(set! changed false)
(for-each
(fn
(head)
(when
(has-key? graph head)
(for-each
(fn
(edge)
(let
((tgt (get edge :rel))
(n (get edge :neg)))
(let
((tgt-strat
(if (has-key? strata tgt)
(get strata tgt) 0))
(cur (get strata head)))
(let
((needed
(if n (+ tgt-strat 1) tgt-strat)))
(when
(> needed cur)
(do
(dict-set! strata head needed)
(set! changed true)))))))
(get graph head))))
nodes)
(dl-cs-loop)))))
(dl-cs-loop)))
strata))))
;; Group rules by their head's stratum. Returns dict {stratum-int -> rules}.
(define
dl-group-rules-by-stratum
(fn
(db strata)
(let ((groups {}) (max-s 0))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(rule)
(let
((head-rel (dl-rel-name (get rule :head))))
(let
((s (if (has-key? strata head-rel)
(get strata head-rel) 0)))
(do
(when (> s max-s) (set! max-s s))
(let
((sk (str s)))
(do
(when
(not (has-key? groups sk))
(dict-set! groups sk (list)))
(append! (get groups sk) rule)))))))
(dl-rules db))
{:groups groups :max max-s}))))

View File

@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/aggregates.sx — count / sum / min / max.
(define dl-at-pass 0)
(define dl-at-fail 0)
(define dl-at-failures (list))
(define
dl-at-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-at-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let ((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-at-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-at-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-at-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-at-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-at-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i)))
(not (dl-at-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-at-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-at-set=?
(fn
(a b)
(and
(= (len a) (len b))
(dl-at-subset? a b)
(dl-at-subset? b a))))
(define
dl-at-subset?
(fn
(xs ys)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) true)
((not (dl-at-contains? ys (first xs))) false)
(else (dl-at-subset? (rest xs) ys)))))
(define
dl-at-contains?
(fn
(xs target)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-at-deep=? (first xs) target) true)
(else (dl-at-contains? (rest xs) target)))))
(define
dl-at-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-at-deep=? got expected)
(set! dl-at-pass (+ dl-at-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-at-fail (+ dl-at-fail 1))
(append!
dl-at-failures
(str
name
"\n expected: " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-at-test-set!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-at-set=? got expected)
(set! dl-at-pass (+ dl-at-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-at-fail (+ dl-at-fail 1))
(append!
dl-at-failures
(str
name
"\n expected (set): " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-at-throws?
(fn
(thunk)
(let
((threw false))
(do
(guard
(e (#t (set! threw true)))
(thunk))
threw))))
(define
dl-at-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
;; count
(dl-at-test-set! "count siblings"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(p, bob). parent(p, alice). parent(p, charlie).
sibling(X, Y) :- parent(P, X), parent(P, Y), !=(X, Y).
sib_count(N) :- count(N, S, sibling(bob, S)).")
(list (quote sib_count) (quote N)))
(list {:N 2}))
;; sum
(dl-at-test-set! "sum prices"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"price(apple, 5). price(pear, 7). price(plum, 3).
total(T) :- sum(T, X, price(F, X)).")
(list (quote total) (quote T)))
(list {:T 15}))
;; min
(dl-at-test-set! "min score"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"score(alice, 80). score(bob, 65). score(carol, 92).
lo(M) :- min(M, S, score(P, S)).")
(list (quote lo) (quote M)))
(list {:M 65}))
;; max
(dl-at-test-set! "max score"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"score(alice, 80). score(bob, 65). score(carol, 92).
hi(M) :- max(M, S, score(P, S)).")
(list (quote hi) (quote M)))
(list {:M 92}))
;; count over derived relation (stratification needed).
(dl-at-test-set! "count over derived"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(a, c). parent(b, d). parent(c, e).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).
num_ancestors(N) :- count(N, X, ancestor(a, X)).")
(list (quote num_ancestors) (quote N)))
(list {:N 4}))
;; count with no matches → 0.
(dl-at-test-set! "count empty"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2).
zero(N) :- count(N, X, q(X)).")
(list (quote zero) (quote N)))
(list {:N 0}))
;; sum with no matches → 0.
(dl-at-test-set! "sum empty"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2).
total(T) :- sum(T, X, q(X)).")
(list (quote total) (quote T)))
(list {:T 0}))
;; min with no matches → rule does not fire.
(dl-at-test-set! "min empty"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2).
lo(M) :- min(M, X, q(X)).")
(list (quote lo) (quote M)))
(list))
;; Aggregate with comparison filter on result.
(dl-at-test-set! "popularity threshold"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"post(p1). post(p2).
liked(u1, p1). liked(u2, p1). liked(u3, p1).
liked(u1, p2). liked(u2, p2).
popular(P) :- post(P), count(N, U, liked(U, P)), >=(N, 3).")
(list (quote popular) (quote P)))
(list {:P (quote p1)}))
;; findall: collect distinct values into a list.
(dl-at-test-set! "findall over EDB"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(a). p(b). p(c).
all_p(L) :- findall(L, X, p(X)).")
(list (quote all_p) (quote L)))
(list {:L (list (quote a) (quote b) (quote c))}))
(dl-at-test-set! "findall over derived"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).
desc(L) :- findall(L, X, ancestor(a, X)).")
(list (quote desc) (quote L)))
(list {:L (list (quote b) (quote c) (quote d))}))
(dl-at-test-set! "findall empty"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1).
all_q(L) :- findall(L, X, q(X)).")
(list (quote all_q) (quote L)))
(list {:L (list)}))
;; Aggregate vs single distinct.
;; Group-by via aggregate-in-rule-body. Per-user friend count
;; over a friends relation. The U var is bound by the prior
;; positive lit u(U) so the aggregate counts only U-rooted
;; friends per group.
(dl-at-test-set! "group-by per-user friend count"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"u(alice). u(bob). u(carol).
f(alice, x). f(alice, y). f(bob, x).
counts(U, N) :- u(U), count(N, X, f(U, X)).")
(list (quote counts) (quote U) (quote N)))
(list
{:U (quote alice) :N 2}
{:U (quote bob) :N 1}
{:U (quote carol) :N 0}))
;; Stratification: recursion through aggregation is rejected.
;; Aggregate validates that second arg is a variable.
(dl-at-test! "agg second arg must be var"
(dl-at-throws?
(fn () (dl-eval "p(1). q(N) :- count(N, 5, p(X))." "?- q(N).")))
true)
;; Aggregate validates that third arg is a positive literal.
(dl-at-test! "agg third arg must be a literal"
(dl-at-throws?
(fn () (dl-eval "p(1). q(N) :- count(N, X, 42)." "?- q(N).")))
true)
;; Aggregate validates that the agg-var (2nd arg) appears in the
;; goal. Without it every match contributes the same unbound
;; symbol — count silently returns 1, sum raises a confusing
;; "expected number" error, etc. Catch the mistake at safety
;; check time instead.
(dl-at-test! "agg-var must appear in goal"
(dl-at-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-eval
"p(1). p(2). c(N) :- count(N, Y, p(X))."
"?- c(N).")))
true)
;; Indirect recursion through aggregation also rejected.
;; q -> r (via positive lit), r -> q (via aggregate body).
;; The aggregate edge counts as negation for stratification.
(dl-at-test! "indirect agg cycle rejected"
(dl-at-throws?
(fn ()
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(do
(dl-add-rule! db
{:head (list (quote q) (quote N))
:body (list (list (quote r) (quote N)))})
(dl-add-rule! db
{:head (list (quote r) (quote N))
:body (list (list (quote count) (quote N) (quote X)
(list (quote q) (quote X))))})
(dl-saturate! db)))))
true)
(dl-at-test! "agg recursion rejected"
(dl-at-throws?
(fn ()
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(do
(dl-add-rule! db
{:head (list (quote q) (quote N))
:body (list (list (quote count) (quote N) (quote X)
(list (quote q) (quote X))))})
(dl-saturate! db)))))
true)
;; Negation + aggregation in the same body — different strata.
(dl-at-test-set! "neg + agg coexist"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"u(a). u(b). u(c). banned(b).
active(X) :- u(X), not(banned(X)).
cnt(N) :- count(N, X, active(X)).")
(list (quote cnt) (quote N)))
(list {:N 2}))
;; Min over a derived empty relation: no result.
(dl-at-test-set! "min over empty derived"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"s(50). s(60).
score(N) :- s(N), >(N, 100).
low(M) :- min(M, X, score(X)).")
(list (quote low) (quote M)))
(list))
;; Aggregates as the top-level query goal (regression for
;; dl-match-lit aggregate dispatch and projection cleanup).
(dl-at-test-set! "count as query goal"
(dl-query
(dl-program "p(1). p(2). p(3). p(4).")
(list (quote count) (quote N) (quote X) (list (quote p) (quote X))))
(list {:N 4}))
(dl-at-test-set! "findall as query goal"
(dl-query
(dl-program "p(1). p(2). p(3).")
(list (quote findall) (quote L) (quote X)
(list (quote p) (quote X))))
(list {:L (list 1 2 3)}))
(dl-at-test-set! "distinct counted once"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"rated(alice, x). rated(alice, y). rated(bob, x).
rater_count(N) :- count(N, U, rated(U, F)).")
(list (quote rater_count) (quote N)))
(list {:N 2})))))
(define
dl-aggregates-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-at-pass 0)
(set! dl-at-fail 0)
(set! dl-at-failures (list))
(dl-at-run-all!)
{:passed dl-at-pass
:failed dl-at-fail
:total (+ dl-at-pass dl-at-fail)
:failures dl-at-failures})))

View File

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/api.sx — SX-data embedding API.
(define dl-api-pass 0)
(define dl-api-fail 0)
(define dl-api-failures (list))
(define
dl-api-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-api-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let ((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-api-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-api-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-api-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-api-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-api-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i)))
(not (dl-api-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-api-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-api-set=?
(fn
(a b)
(and
(= (len a) (len b))
(dl-api-subset? a b)
(dl-api-subset? b a))))
(define
dl-api-subset?
(fn
(xs ys)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) true)
((not (dl-api-contains? ys (first xs))) false)
(else (dl-api-subset? (rest xs) ys)))))
(define
dl-api-contains?
(fn
(xs target)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-api-deep=? (first xs) target) true)
(else (dl-api-contains? (rest xs) target)))))
(define
dl-api-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-api-deep=? got expected)
(set! dl-api-pass (+ dl-api-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-api-fail (+ dl-api-fail 1))
(append!
dl-api-failures
(str
name
"\n expected: " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-api-test-set!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-api-set=? got expected)
(set! dl-api-pass (+ dl-api-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-api-fail (+ dl-api-fail 1))
(append!
dl-api-failures
(str
name
"\n expected (set): " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-api-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
;; dl-program-data with arrow form.
(dl-api-test-set! "data API ancestor closure"
(dl-query
(dl-program-data
(quote ((parent tom bob) (parent bob ann) (parent ann pat)))
(quote
((ancestor X Y <- (parent X Y))
(ancestor X Z <- (parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z)))))
(quote (ancestor tom X)))
(list {:X (quote bob)} {:X (quote ann)} {:X (quote pat)}))
;; dl-program-data with dict rules.
(dl-api-test-set! "data API with dict rules"
(dl-query
(dl-program-data
(quote ((p a) (p b) (p c)))
(list
{:head (quote (q X)) :body (quote ((p X)))}))
(quote (q X)))
(list {:X (quote a)} {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
;; dl-rule helper.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-rule constructor"
(dl-query
(dl-program-data
(quote ((p 1) (p 2)))
(list (dl-rule (quote (q X)) (quote ((p X))))))
(quote (q X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 2}))
;; dl-assert! adds and re-derives.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-assert! incremental"
(let
((db (dl-program-data
(quote ((parent tom bob) (parent bob ann)))
(quote
((ancestor X Y <- (parent X Y))
(ancestor X Z <- (parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z)))))))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(dl-assert! db (quote (parent ann pat)))
(dl-query db (quote (ancestor tom X)))))
(list {:X (quote bob)} {:X (quote ann)} {:X (quote pat)}))
;; dl-retract! removes a fact and recomputes IDB.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-retract! removes derived"
(let
((db (dl-program-data
(quote ((parent tom bob) (parent bob ann) (parent ann pat)))
(quote
((ancestor X Y <- (parent X Y))
(ancestor X Z <- (parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z)))))))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(dl-retract! db (quote (parent bob ann)))
(dl-query db (quote (ancestor tom X)))))
(list {:X (quote bob)}))
;; dl-retract! on a relation with BOTH explicit facts AND a rule
;; (a "mixed" relation) used to wipe the EDB portion when the IDB
;; was re-derived, even when the retract didn't match anything.
;; :edb-keys provenance now preserves user-asserted facts.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-retract! preserves EDB in mixed relation"
(let
((db (dl-program-data
(quote ((p a) (p b) (q c)))
(quote ((p X <- (q X)))))))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
;; Retract a non-existent tuple — should be a no-op.
(dl-retract! db (quote (p z)))
(dl-query db (quote (p X)))))
(list {:X (quote a)} {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
;; And retracting an actual EDB fact in a mixed relation drops
;; only that fact; the derived portion stays.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-retract! mixed: drop EDB, keep IDB"
(let
((db (dl-program-data
(quote ((p a) (p b) (q c)))
(quote ((p X <- (q X)))))))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(dl-retract! db (quote (p a)))
(dl-query db (quote (p X)))))
(list {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
;; dl-program-data + dl-query with constants in head.
(dl-api-test-set! "constant-in-head data"
(dl-query
(dl-program-data
(quote ((edge a b) (edge b c) (edge c a)))
(quote
((reach X Y <- (edge X Y))
(reach X Z <- (edge X Y) (reach Y Z)))))
(quote (reach a X)))
(list {:X (quote a)} {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
;; Assert into empty db.
(dl-api-test-set! "assert into empty"
(let
((db (dl-program-data (list) (list))))
(do
(dl-assert! db (quote (p 1)))
(dl-assert! db (quote (p 2)))
(dl-query db (quote (p X)))))
(list {:X 1} {:X 2}))
;; Multi-goal query: pass list of literals.
(dl-api-test-set! "multi-goal query"
(dl-query
(dl-program-data
(quote ((p 1) (p 2) (p 3) (q 2) (q 3)))
(list))
(list (quote (p X)) (quote (q X))))
(list {:X 2} {:X 3}))
;; Multi-goal with comparison.
(dl-api-test-set! "multi-goal with comparison"
(dl-query
(dl-program-data
(quote ((n 1) (n 2) (n 3) (n 4) (n 5)))
(list))
(list (quote (n X)) (list (string->symbol ">") (quote X) 2)))
(list {:X 3} {:X 4} {:X 5}))
;; dl-eval: single-call source + query.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-eval ancestor"
(dl-eval
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z)."
"?- ancestor(a, X).")
(list {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-eval multi-goal"
(dl-eval
"p(1). p(2). p(3). q(2). q(3)."
"?- p(X), q(X).")
(list {:X 2} {:X 3}))
;; dl-rules-of: rules with head matching a relation name.
(dl-api-test! "dl-rules-of count"
(let
((db (dl-program
"p(1). q(X) :- p(X). r(X) :- p(X). q(2).")))
(len (dl-rules-of db "q")))
1)
(dl-api-test! "dl-rules-of empty"
(let
((db (dl-program "p(1). p(2).")))
(len (dl-rules-of db "q")))
0)
;; dl-clear-idb!: wipe rule-headed relations.
(dl-api-test! "dl-clear-idb! wipes IDB"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(dl-clear-idb! db)
(len (dl-relation db "ancestor"))))
0)
(dl-api-test! "dl-clear-idb! preserves EDB"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).")))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(dl-clear-idb! db)
(len (dl-relation db "parent"))))
2)
;; dl-eval-magic — routes single-goal queries through
;; magic-sets evaluation.
(dl-api-test-set! "dl-eval-magic ancestor"
(dl-eval-magic
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z)."
"?- ancestor(a, X).")
(list {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
;; Equivalence: dl-eval and dl-eval-magic produce the same
;; answers for any well-formed query (magic-sets is a perf
;; alternative, not a semantic change).
(dl-api-test! "dl-eval ≡ dl-eval-magic on ancestor"
(let
((source "parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z)."))
(let
((semi (dl-eval source "?- ancestor(a, X)."))
(magic (dl-eval-magic source "?- ancestor(a, X).")))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; Comprehensive integration: recursion + stratified negation
;; + aggregation + comparison composed in a single program.
;; (Uses _Anything as a regular var instead of `_` so the
;; outer rule binds via the reach lit.)
(dl-api-test-set! "integration"
(dl-eval
(str
"edge(a, b). edge(b, c). edge(c, d). edge(a, d). "
"banned(c). "
"reach(X, Y) :- edge(X, Y). "
"reach(X, Z) :- edge(X, Y), reach(Y, Z). "
"safe(X, Y) :- reach(X, Y), not(banned(Y)). "
"reach_count(X, N) :- reach(X, Z), count(N, Y, safe(X, Y)). "
"popular(X) :- reach_count(X, N), >=(N, 2).")
"?- popular(X).")
(list {:X (quote a)}))
;; dl-rule-from-list with no arrow → fact-style.
(dl-api-test-set! "no arrow → fact-like rule"
(let
((rule (dl-rule-from-list (quote (foo X Y)))))
(list rule))
(list {:head (quote (foo X Y)) :body (list)}))
;; dl-coerce-rule on dict passes through.
(dl-api-test-set! "coerce dict rule"
(let
((d {:head (quote (h X)) :body (quote ((b X)))}))
(list (dl-coerce-rule d)))
(list {:head (quote (h X)) :body (quote ((b X)))})))))
(define
dl-api-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-api-pass 0)
(set! dl-api-fail 0)
(set! dl-api-failures (list))
(dl-api-run-all!)
{:passed dl-api-pass
:failed dl-api-fail
:total (+ dl-api-pass dl-api-fail)
:failures dl-api-failures})))

View File

@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/builtins.sx — comparison + arithmetic body literals.
(define dl-bt-pass 0)
(define dl-bt-fail 0)
(define dl-bt-failures (list))
(define
dl-bt-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-bt-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-bt-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-bt-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-bt-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-bt-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-bt-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i))) (not (dl-bt-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-bt-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-bt-set=?
(fn
(a b)
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-bt-subset? a b) (dl-bt-subset? b a))))
(define
dl-bt-subset?
(fn
(xs ys)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) true)
((not (dl-bt-contains? ys (first xs))) false)
(else (dl-bt-subset? (rest xs) ys)))))
(define
dl-bt-contains?
(fn
(xs target)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-bt-deep=? (first xs) target) true)
(else (dl-bt-contains? (rest xs) target)))))
(define
dl-bt-test-set!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-bt-set=? got expected)
(set! dl-bt-pass (+ dl-bt-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-bt-fail (+ dl-bt-fail 1))
(append!
dl-bt-failures
(str
name
"\n expected (set): "
expected
"\n got: "
got))))))
(define
dl-bt-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-bt-deep=? got expected)
(set! dl-bt-pass (+ dl-bt-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-bt-fail (+ dl-bt-fail 1))
(append!
dl-bt-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-bt-throws?
(fn
(thunk)
(let
((threw false))
(do (guard (e (#t (set! threw true))) (thunk)) threw))))
(define
dl-bt-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(dl-bt-test-set!
"less than filter"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"age(alice, 30). age(bob, 17). age(carol, 22).\n adult(X) :- age(X, A), >=(A, 18).")
(list (quote adult) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote alice)} {:X (quote carol)}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"less-equal filter"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(1). n(2). n(3). n(4). n(5).\n small(X) :- n(X), <=(X, 3).")
(list (quote small) (quote X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 2} {:X 3}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"not-equal filter"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1, 2). p(2, 2). p(3, 4).\n diff(X, Y) :- p(X, Y), !=(X, Y).")
(list (quote diff) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X 1 :Y 2} {:X 3 :Y 4}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"is plus"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(1). n(2). n(3).\n succ(X, Y) :- n(X), is(Y, +(X, 1)).")
(list (quote succ) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X 1 :Y 2} {:X 2 :Y 3} {:X 3 :Y 4}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"is multiply"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(2). n(3). n(4).\n square(X, Y) :- n(X), is(Y, *(X, X)).")
(list (quote square) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X 2 :Y 4} {:X 3 :Y 9} {:X 4 :Y 16}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"is nested expr"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(1). n(2). n(3).\n f(X, Y) :- n(X), is(Y, *(+(X, 1), 2)).")
(list (quote f) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X 1 :Y 4} {:X 2 :Y 6} {:X 3 :Y 8}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"is bound LHS — equality"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(1, 2). n(2, 5). n(3, 4).\n succ(X, Y) :- n(X, Y), is(Y, +(X, 1)).")
(list (quote succ) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X 1 :Y 2} {:X 3 :Y 4}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"triple via is"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(1). n(2). n(3).\n triple(X, Y) :- n(X), is(Y, *(X, 3)).")
(list (quote triple) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X 1 :Y 3} {:X 2 :Y 6} {:X 3 :Y 9}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"= unifies var with constant"
(dl-query
(dl-program "p(a). p(b).\n qual(X) :- p(X), =(X, a).")
(list (quote qual) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote a)}))
(dl-bt-test-set!
"= unifies two vars (one bound)"
(dl-query
(dl-program "p(a). p(b).\n twin(X, Y) :- p(X), =(Y, X).")
(list (quote twin) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X (quote a) :Y (quote a)} {:X (quote b) :Y (quote b)}))
(dl-bt-test!
"big count"
(let
((db (dl-program "n(0). n(1). n(2). n(3). n(4). n(5). n(6). n(7). n(8). n(9).\n big(X) :- n(X), >=(X, 5).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) (len (dl-relation db "big"))))
5)
;; Built-in / arithmetic literals work as standalone query goals
;; (without needing a wrapper rule).
(dl-bt-test-set! "comparison-only goal true"
(dl-eval "" "?- <(1, 2).")
(list {}))
(dl-bt-test-set! "comparison-only goal false"
(dl-eval "" "?- <(2, 1).")
(list))
(dl-bt-test-set! "is goal binds"
(dl-eval "" "?- is(N, +(2, 3)).")
(list {:N 5}))
;; Bounded successor: a recursive rule with a comparison
;; guard terminates because the Herbrand base is effectively
;; bounded.
(dl-bt-test-set! "bounded successor"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"nat(0).
nat(Y) :- nat(X), is(Y, +(X, 1)), <(Y, 5).")
(list (quote nat) (quote X)))
(list {:X 0} {:X 1} {:X 2} {:X 3} {:X 4}))
(dl-bt-test!
"unsafe — comparison without binder"
(dl-bt-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X) :- <(X, 5).")))
true)
(dl-bt-test!
"unsafe — comparison both unbound"
(dl-bt-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X, Y) :- <(X, Y), q(X).")))
true)
(dl-bt-test!
"unsafe — is uses unbound RHS var"
(dl-bt-throws?
(fn () (dl-program "p(X, Y) :- q(X), is(Y, +(X, Z)).")))
true)
(dl-bt-test!
"unsafe — is on its own"
(dl-bt-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(Y) :- is(Y, +(X, 1)).")))
true)
(dl-bt-test!
"unsafe — = between two unbound"
(dl-bt-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X, Y) :- =(X, Y).")))
true)
(dl-bt-test!
"safe — is binds head var"
(dl-bt-throws?
(fn () (dl-program "n(1). p(Y) :- n(X), is(Y, +(X, 1)).")))
false)
(dl-bt-test!
"safe — comparison after binder"
(dl-bt-throws?
(fn () (dl-program "n(1). big(X) :- n(X), >=(X, 0).")))
false)
(dl-bt-test!
"safe — = binds head var"
(dl-bt-throws?
(fn () (dl-program "p(a). p(b). x(Y) :- p(X), =(Y, X).")))
false)
;; Division by zero raises with a clear error. Without this guard
;; SX's `/` returned IEEE infinity, which then silently flowed
;; through comparisons and aggregations.
(dl-bt-test!
"is — division by zero raises"
(dl-bt-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-eval "p(10). q(R) :- p(X), is(R, /(X, 0))." "?- q(R).")))
true)
;; Comparison ops `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=` require both operands to
;; have the same primitive type. Cross-type comparisons used to
;; silently return false (for some pairs) or raise a confusing
;; host-level error (for others) — now they all raise with a
;; message that names the offending values.
(dl-bt-test!
"comparison — string vs number raises"
(dl-bt-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-eval "p(\"hello\"). q(X) :- p(X), <(X, 5)." "?- q(X).")))
true)
;; `!=` is the exception — it's a polymorphic inequality test
;; (uses dl-tuple-equal? underneath) so cross-type pairs are
;; legitimate (and trivially unequal).
(dl-bt-test-set! "!= works across types"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(\"1\"). q(X) :- p(X), !=(X, 1).")
(quote (q X)))
(list {:X "1"})))))
(define
dl-builtins-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-bt-pass 0)
(set! dl-bt-fail 0)
(set! dl-bt-failures (list))
(dl-bt-run-all!)
{:failures dl-bt-failures :total (+ dl-bt-pass dl-bt-fail) :passed dl-bt-pass :failed dl-bt-fail})))

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@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/demo.sx — Phase 10 demo programs.
(define dl-demo-pass 0)
(define dl-demo-fail 0)
(define dl-demo-failures (list))
(define
dl-demo-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-demo-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let ((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-demo-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-demo-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-demo-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-demo-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-demo-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i)))
(not (dl-demo-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-demo-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-demo-set=?
(fn
(a b)
(and
(= (len a) (len b))
(dl-demo-subset? a b)
(dl-demo-subset? b a))))
(define
dl-demo-subset?
(fn
(xs ys)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) true)
((not (dl-demo-contains? ys (first xs))) false)
(else (dl-demo-subset? (rest xs) ys)))))
(define
dl-demo-contains?
(fn
(xs target)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-demo-deep=? (first xs) target) true)
(else (dl-demo-contains? (rest xs) target)))))
(define
dl-demo-test-set!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-demo-set=? got expected)
(set! dl-demo-pass (+ dl-demo-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-demo-fail (+ dl-demo-fail 1))
(append!
dl-demo-failures
(str
name
"\n expected (set): " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-demo-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
;; ── Federation ──────────────────────────────────────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "mutuals"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((follows alice bob) (follows bob alice)
(follows bob carol) (follows carol dave)))
dl-demo-federation-rules)
(quote (mutual alice X)))
(list {:X (quote bob)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "reachable transitive"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((follows alice bob) (follows bob carol) (follows carol dave)))
dl-demo-federation-rules)
(quote (reachable alice X)))
(list {:X (quote bob)} {:X (quote carol)} {:X (quote dave)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "foaf"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((follows alice bob) (follows bob carol) (follows alice dave)))
dl-demo-federation-rules)
(quote (foaf alice X)))
(list {:X (quote carol)}))
;; ── Content ─────────────────────────────────────────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "popular posts"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((authored alice p1) (authored bob p2) (authored carol p3)
(liked u1 p1) (liked u2 p1) (liked u3 p1)
(liked u1 p2)))
dl-demo-content-rules)
(quote (popular P)))
(list {:P (quote p1)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "interesting feed"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((follows me alice) (follows me bob)
(authored alice p1) (authored bob p2)
(liked u1 p1) (liked u2 p1) (liked u3 p1)
(liked u4 p2)))
dl-demo-content-rules)
(quote (interesting me P)))
(list {:P (quote p1)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "post likes count"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((authored alice p1)
(liked u1 p1) (liked u2 p1) (liked u3 p1)))
dl-demo-content-rules)
(quote (post-likes p1 N)))
(list {:N 3}))
;; ── Permissions ─────────────────────────────────────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "direct group access"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((member alice editors)
(allowed editors blog)))
dl-demo-perm-rules)
(quote (can-access X blog)))
(list {:X (quote alice)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "subgroup access"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((member bob writers)
(subgroup writers editors)
(allowed editors blog)))
dl-demo-perm-rules)
(quote (can-access X blog)))
(list {:X (quote bob)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "transitive subgroup"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((member carol drafters)
(subgroup drafters writers)
(subgroup writers editors)
(allowed editors blog)))
dl-demo-perm-rules)
(quote (can-access X blog)))
(list {:X (quote carol)}))
;; ── Cooking posts (canonical Phase 10 example) ─────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "cooking posts by network"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((follows me alice) (follows alice bob) (follows alice carol)
(authored alice p1) (authored bob p2)
(authored carol p3) (authored carol p4)
(tagged p1 travel) (tagged p2 cooking)
(tagged p3 cooking) (tagged p4 books)))
dl-demo-cooking-rules)
(quote (cooking-post-by-network me P)))
(list {:P (quote p2)} {:P (quote p3)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "cooking — direct follow only"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((follows me bob)
(authored bob p1) (authored bob p2)
(tagged p1 cooking) (tagged p2 books)))
dl-demo-cooking-rules)
(quote (cooking-post-by-network me P)))
(list {:P (quote p1)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "cooking — none in network"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((follows me bob)
(authored bob p1) (tagged p1 books)))
dl-demo-cooking-rules)
(quote (cooking-post-by-network me P)))
(list))
;; ── Tag co-occurrence ──────────────────────────────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "cotagged posts"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((tagged p1 cooking) (tagged p1 vegetarian)
(tagged p2 cooking) (tagged p2 quick)
(tagged p3 vegetarian)))
dl-demo-tag-cooccur-rules)
(quote (cotagged P cooking vegetarian)))
(list {:P (quote p1)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "tag pair count"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((tagged p1 cooking) (tagged p1 vegetarian)
(tagged p2 cooking) (tagged p2 quick)
(tagged p3 cooking) (tagged p3 vegetarian)))
dl-demo-tag-cooccur-rules)
(quote (tag-pair-count cooking vegetarian N)))
(list {:N 2}))
;; ── Shortest path on a weighted DAG ──────────────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "shortest a→d via DAG"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((edge a b 5) (edge b c 3) (edge a c 10) (edge c d 2)))
dl-demo-shortest-path-rules)
(quote (shortest a d W)))
(list {:W 10}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "shortest a→c picks 2-hop"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((edge a b 5) (edge b c 3) (edge a c 10)))
dl-demo-shortest-path-rules)
(quote (shortest a c W)))
(list {:W 8}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "shortest unreachable empty"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((edge a b 5) (edge b c 3)))
dl-demo-shortest-path-rules)
(quote (shortest a d W)))
(list))
;; ── Org chart + headcount ─────────────────────────────
(dl-demo-test-set! "ceo subordinate transitive"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((manager ic1 mgr1) (manager ic2 mgr1)
(manager mgr1 vp1) (manager ic3 vp1)
(manager vp1 ceo)))
dl-demo-org-rules)
(quote (subordinate ceo X)))
(list
{:X (quote vp1)} {:X (quote mgr1)} {:X (quote ic1)}
{:X (quote ic2)} {:X (quote ic3)}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "ceo headcount = 5"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((manager ic1 mgr1) (manager ic2 mgr1)
(manager mgr1 vp1) (manager ic3 vp1)
(manager vp1 ceo)))
dl-demo-org-rules)
(quote (headcount ceo N)))
(list {:N 5}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "mgr1 headcount = 2"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote
((manager ic1 mgr1) (manager ic2 mgr1)
(manager mgr1 vp1) (manager ic3 vp1)
(manager vp1 ceo)))
dl-demo-org-rules)
(quote (headcount mgr1 N)))
(list {:N 2}))
(dl-demo-test-set! "no access without grant"
(dl-query
(dl-demo-make
(quote ((member dave outsiders) (allowed editors blog)))
dl-demo-perm-rules)
(quote (can-access X blog)))
(list)))))
(define
dl-demo-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-demo-pass 0)
(set! dl-demo-fail 0)
(set! dl-demo-failures (list))
(dl-demo-run-all!)
{:passed dl-demo-pass
:failed dl-demo-fail
:total (+ dl-demo-pass dl-demo-fail)
:failures dl-demo-failures})))

View File

@@ -1,463 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/eval.sx — naive evaluation + safety analysis tests.
(define dl-et-pass 0)
(define dl-et-fail 0)
(define dl-et-failures (list))
;; Same deep-equal helper used in other suites.
(define
dl-et-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-et-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-et-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-et-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-et-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-et-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-et-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i))) (not (dl-et-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-et-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
;; Set-equality on lists (order-independent, uses dl-et-deep=?).
(define
dl-et-set=?
(fn
(a b)
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-et-subset? a b) (dl-et-subset? b a))))
(define
dl-et-subset?
(fn
(xs ys)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) true)
((not (dl-et-contains? ys (first xs))) false)
(else (dl-et-subset? (rest xs) ys)))))
(define
dl-et-contains?
(fn
(xs target)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-et-deep=? (first xs) target) true)
(else (dl-et-contains? (rest xs) target)))))
(define
dl-et-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-et-deep=? got expected)
(set! dl-et-pass (+ dl-et-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-et-fail (+ dl-et-fail 1))
(append!
dl-et-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-et-test-set!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-et-set=? got expected)
(set! dl-et-pass (+ dl-et-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-et-fail (+ dl-et-fail 1))
(append!
dl-et-failures
(str
name
"\n expected (set): "
expected
"\n got: "
got))))))
(define
dl-et-throws?
(fn
(thunk)
(let
((threw false))
(do (guard (e (#t (set! threw true))) (thunk)) threw))))
(define
dl-et-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(dl-et-test-set!
"fact lookup any"
(dl-query
(dl-program "parent(tom, bob). parent(bob, ann).")
(list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X (quote tom) :Y (quote bob)} {:X (quote bob) :Y (quote ann)}))
(dl-et-test-set!
"fact lookup constant arg"
(dl-query
(dl-program "parent(tom, bob). parent(tom, liz). parent(bob, ann).")
(list (quote parent) (quote tom) (quote Y)))
(list {:Y (quote bob)} {:Y (quote liz)}))
(dl-et-test-set!
"no match"
(dl-query
(dl-program "parent(tom, bob).")
(list (quote parent) (quote nobody) (quote X)))
(list))
(dl-et-test-set!
"ancestor closure"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(tom, bob). parent(bob, ann). parent(ann, pat).\n ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).\n ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")
(list (quote ancestor) (quote tom) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote bob)} {:X (quote ann)} {:X (quote pat)}))
(dl-et-test-set!
"sibling"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(tom, bob). parent(tom, liz). parent(jane, bob). parent(jane, liz).\n sibling(X, Y) :- parent(P, X), parent(P, Y).")
(list (quote sibling) (quote bob) (quote Y)))
(list {:Y (quote bob)} {:Y (quote liz)}))
(dl-et-test-set!
"same-generation"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(tom, bob). parent(tom, liz). parent(bob, ann). parent(liz, joe).\n person(tom). person(bob). person(liz). person(ann). person(joe).\n sg(X, X) :- person(X).\n sg(X, Y) :- parent(P1, X), sg(P1, P2), parent(P2, Y).")
(list (quote sg) (quote ann) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote ann)} {:X (quote joe)}))
(dl-et-test!
"ancestor count"
(let
((db (dl-program "parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).\n ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).\n ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) (len (dl-relation db "ancestor"))))
6)
(dl-et-test-set!
"grandparent"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).\n grandparent(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), parent(Y, Z).")
(list (quote grandparent) (quote X) (quote Y)))
(list {:X (quote a) :Y (quote c)} {:X (quote b) :Y (quote d)}))
(dl-et-test!
"no recursion infinite loop"
(let
((db (dl-program "edge(1, 2). edge(2, 3). edge(3, 1).\n reach(X, Y) :- edge(X, Y).\n reach(X, Z) :- edge(X, Y), reach(Y, Z).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) (len (dl-relation db "reach"))))
9)
;; Rule-shape sanity: empty-list head and non-list body raise
;; clear errors rather than crashing inside the saturator.
(dl-et-test! "empty head rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-add-rule! (dl-make-db)
{:head (list) :body (list)})))
true)
(dl-et-test! "non-list body rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-add-rule! (dl-make-db)
{:head (list (quote p) (quote X)) :body 42})))
true)
;; Reserved relation names rejected as rule/fact heads.
(dl-et-test!
"reserved name `not` as head rejected"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "not(X) :- p(X).")))
true)
(dl-et-test!
"reserved name `count` as head rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn () (dl-program "count(N, X, p(X)) :- p(X).")))
true)
(dl-et-test!
"reserved name `<` as head rejected"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "<(X, 5) :- p(X).")))
true)
(dl-et-test!
"reserved name `is` as head rejected"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "is(N, +(1, 2)) :- p(N).")))
true)
;; Body literal with a reserved-name positive head is rejected.
;; The parser only treats outer-level `not(P)` as negation; nested
;; `not(not(P))` would otherwise silently parse as a positive call
;; to a relation named `not` and succeed vacuously. The safety
;; checker now flags this so the user gets a clear error.
;; Body literal with a reserved-name positive head is rejected.
;; The parser only treats outer-level `not(P)` as negation; nested
;; `not(not(P))` would otherwise silently parse as a positive call
;; to a relation named `not` and succeed vacuously — so the safety
;; checker now flags this to give the user a clear error.
(dl-et-test!
"nested not(not(...)) rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-program
"banned(a). u(a). vip(X) :- u(X), not(not(banned(X))).")))
true)
;; A dict body literal that isn't `{:neg ...}` is almost always a
;; typo — it would otherwise silently fall through to a confusing
;; head-var-unbound safety error. Now caught with a clear message.
(dl-et-test!
"dict body lit without :neg rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn ()
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(dl-add-rule! db
{:head (list (quote p) (quote X))
:body (list {:weird "stuff"})}))))
true)
;; Facts may only have simple-term args (number / string / symbol).
;; A compound arg like `+(1, 2)` would otherwise be silently
;; stored as the unreduced expression `(+ 1 2)` because dl-ground?
;; sees no free variables.
(dl-et-test!
"compound arg in fact rejected"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(+(1, 2)).")))
true)
;; Rule heads may only have variable or constant args — no
;; compounds. Compound heads would be saturated as unreduced
;; tuples rather than the arithmetic result the user expected.
(dl-et-test!
"compound arg in rule head rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn () (dl-program "n(3). double(*(X, 2)) :- n(X).")))
true)
;; The anonymous-variable renamer used to start at `_anon1`
;; unconditionally; a rule that wrote `q(_anon1) :- p(_anon1, _)`
;; (the user picking the same name the renamer would generate)
;; would see the `_` renamed to `_anon1` too, collapsing the
;; two positions in `p(_anon1, _)` to a single var. Now the
;; renamer scans the rule for the max `_anon<N>` and starts past
;; it, so user-written names of that form are preserved.
(dl-et-test-set! "anonymous-rename avoids user `_anon` collision"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(a, b). p(c, d). q(_anon1) :- p(_anon1, _).")
(quote (q X)))
(list {:X (quote a)} {:X (quote c)}))
(dl-et-test!
"unsafe head var"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X, Y) :- q(X).")))
true)
(dl-et-test!
"unsafe — empty body"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X) :- .")))
true)
;; Underscore in head is unsafe — it's a fresh existential per
;; occurrence after Phase 5d's anonymous-var renaming, and there's
;; nothing in the body to bind it. (Old behavior accepted this by
;; treating '_' as a literal name to skip; the renaming made it an
;; ordinary unbound variable.)
(dl-et-test!
"underscore in head — unsafe"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X, _) :- q(X).")))
true)
(dl-et-test!
"underscore in body only — safe"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X) :- q(X, _).")))
false)
(dl-et-test!
"var only in head — unsafe"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X, Y) :- q(Z).")))
true)
(dl-et-test!
"head var bound by body"
(dl-et-throws? (fn () (dl-program "p(X) :- q(X).")))
false)
(dl-et-test!
"head subset of body"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn
()
(dl-program
"edge(a,b). edge(b,c). reach(X, Z) :- edge(X, Y), edge(Y, Z).")))
false)
;; Anonymous variables: each occurrence must be independent.
(dl-et-test-set! "anon vars in rule are independent"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(a, b). p(c, d). q(X) :- p(X, _), p(_, Y).")
(list (quote q) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote a)} {:X (quote c)}))
(dl-et-test-set! "anon vars in goal are independent"
(dl-query
(dl-program "p(1, 2, 3). p(4, 5, 6).")
(list (quote p) (quote _) (quote X) (quote _)))
(list {:X 2} {:X 5}))
;; dl-summary: relation -> tuple-count for inspection.
(dl-et-test! "dl-summary basic"
(dl-summary
(let
((db (dl-program "p(1). p(2). q(3).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) db)))
{:p 2 :q 1})
(dl-et-test! "dl-summary empty IDB shown"
(dl-summary
(let
((db (dl-program "r(X) :- s(X).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) db)))
{:r 0})
(dl-et-test! "dl-summary mixed EDB and IDB"
(dl-summary
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) db)))
{:parent 1 :ancestor 1})
(dl-et-test! "dl-summary empty db"
(dl-summary (dl-make-db))
{})
;; Strategy hook: default semi-naive; :magic accepted but
;; falls back to semi-naive (the transformation itself is
;; deferred — Phase 6 in plan).
(dl-et-test! "default strategy"
(dl-get-strategy (dl-make-db))
:semi-naive)
(dl-et-test! "set strategy"
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(do (dl-set-strategy! db :magic) (dl-get-strategy db)))
:magic)
;; Unknown strategy values are rejected so typos don't silently
;; fall back to the default.
(dl-et-test!
"unknown strategy rejected"
(dl-et-throws?
(fn ()
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(dl-set-strategy! db :semi_naive))))
true)
;; dl-saturated?: no-work-left predicate.
(dl-et-test! "saturated? after saturation"
(let ((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).")))
(do (dl-saturate! db) (dl-saturated? db)))
true)
(dl-et-test! "saturated? before saturation"
(let ((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).")))
(dl-saturated? db))
false)
;; Disjunction via multiple rules — Datalog has no `;` in
;; body, so disjunction is expressed as separate rules with
;; the same head. Here plant_based(X) is satisfied by either
;; vegan(X) or vegetarian(X).
(dl-et-test-set! "disjunction via multiple rules"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"vegan(alice). vegetarian(bob). meat_eater(carol).
plant_based(X) :- vegan(X).
plant_based(X) :- vegetarian(X).")
(list (quote plant_based) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote alice)} {:X (quote bob)}))
;; Bipartite-style join: pair-of-friends who share a hobby.
;; Three-relation join exercising the planner's join order.
(dl-et-test-set! "bipartite friends-with-hobby"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"hobby(alice, climb). hobby(bob, paint).
hobby(carol, climb).
friend(alice, carol). friend(bob, alice).
match(A, B, H) :- friend(A, B), hobby(A, H), hobby(B, H).")
(list (quote match) (quote A) (quote B) (quote H)))
(list {:A (quote alice) :B (quote carol) :H (quote climb)}))
;; Repeated variable (diagonal): p(X, X) only matches tuples
;; whose two args are equal. The unifier handles this via the
;; subst chain — first occurrence binds X, second occurrence
;; checks against the binding.
(dl-et-test-set! "diagonal query"
(dl-query
(dl-program "p(1, 1). p(2, 3). p(4, 4). p(5, 5).")
(list (quote p) (quote X) (quote X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 4} {:X 5}))
;; A relation can be both EDB-seeded and rule-derived;
;; saturate combines facts + derivations.
(dl-et-test-set! "mixed EDB + IDB same relation"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"link(a, b). link(c, d). link(e, c).
via(a, e).
link(X, Y) :- via(X, M), link(M, Y).")
(list (quote link) (quote a) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
(dl-et-test! "saturated? after assert"
(let ((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).")))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(dl-add-fact! db (list (quote parent) (quote b) (quote c)))
(dl-saturated? db)))
false)
(dl-et-test-set! "magic-set still derives correctly"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(do
(dl-set-strategy! db :magic)
(dl-query db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X)))))
(list {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)})))))
(define
dl-eval-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-et-pass 0)
(set! dl-et-fail 0)
(set! dl-et-failures (list))
(dl-et-run-all!)
{:failures dl-et-failures :total (+ dl-et-pass dl-et-fail) :passed dl-et-pass :failed dl-et-fail})))

View File

@@ -1,528 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/magic.sx — adornment + SIPS analysis tests.
(define dl-mt-pass 0)
(define dl-mt-fail 0)
(define dl-mt-failures (list))
(define
dl-mt-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-mt-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let ((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-mt-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-mt-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-mt-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-mt-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-mt-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i)))
(not (dl-mt-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-mt-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-mt-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-mt-deep=? got expected)
(set! dl-mt-pass (+ dl-mt-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-mt-fail (+ dl-mt-fail 1))
(append!
dl-mt-failures
(str
name
"\n expected: " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-mt-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
;; Goal adornment.
(dl-mt-test! "adorn 0-ary"
(dl-adorn-goal (list (quote ready)))
"")
(dl-mt-test! "adorn all bound"
(dl-adorn-goal (list (quote p) 1 2 3))
"bbb")
(dl-mt-test! "adorn all free"
(dl-adorn-goal (list (quote p) (quote X) (quote Y)))
"ff")
(dl-mt-test! "adorn mixed"
(dl-adorn-goal (list (quote ancestor) (quote tom) (quote X)))
"bf")
(dl-mt-test! "adorn const var const"
(dl-adorn-goal (list (quote p) (quote a) (quote X) (quote b)))
"bfb")
;; dl-adorn-lit with explicit bound set.
(dl-mt-test! "adorn lit with bound"
(dl-adorn-lit (list (quote p) (quote X) (quote Y)) (list "X"))
"bf")
;; Rule SIPS — chain ancestor.
(dl-mt-test! "sips chain ancestor bf"
(dl-rule-sips
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Z))
:body (list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y))
(list (quote ancestor) (quote Y) (quote Z)))}
"bf")
(list
{:lit (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)) :adornment "bf"}
{:lit (list (quote ancestor) (quote Y) (quote Z)) :adornment "bf"}))
;; SIPS — head fully bound.
(dl-mt-test! "sips head bb"
(dl-rule-sips
{:head (list (quote q) (quote X) (quote Y))
:body (list (list (quote p) (quote X) (quote Z))
(list (quote r) (quote Z) (quote Y)))}
"bb")
(list
{:lit (list (quote p) (quote X) (quote Z)) :adornment "bf"}
{:lit (list (quote r) (quote Z) (quote Y)) :adornment "bb"}))
;; SIPS — comparison; vars must be bound by prior body lit.
(dl-mt-test! "sips with comparison"
(dl-rule-sips
{:head (list (quote q) (quote X))
:body (list (list (quote p) (quote X))
(list (string->symbol "<") (quote X) 5))}
"f")
(list
{:lit (list (quote p) (quote X)) :adornment "f"}
{:lit (list (string->symbol "<") (quote X) 5) :adornment "bb"}))
;; SIPS — `is` binds its left arg.
(dl-mt-test! "sips with is"
(dl-rule-sips
{:head (list (quote q) (quote X) (quote Y))
:body (list (list (quote p) (quote X))
(list (quote is) (quote Y) (list (string->symbol "+") (quote X) 1)))}
"ff")
(list
{:lit (list (quote p) (quote X)) :adornment "f"}
{:lit (list (quote is) (quote Y)
(list (string->symbol "+") (quote X) 1))
:adornment "fb"}))
;; Magic predicate naming.
(dl-mt-test! "magic-rel-name"
(dl-magic-rel-name "ancestor" "bf")
"magic_ancestor^bf")
;; Bound-args extraction.
(dl-mt-test! "bound-args bf"
(dl-bound-args (list (quote ancestor) (quote tom) (quote X)) "bf")
(list (quote tom)))
(dl-mt-test! "bound-args mixed"
(dl-bound-args (list (quote p) 1 (quote Y) 3) "bfb")
(list 1 3))
(dl-mt-test! "bound-args all-free"
(dl-bound-args (list (quote p) (quote X) (quote Y)) "ff")
(list))
;; Magic literal construction.
(dl-mt-test! "magic-lit"
(dl-magic-lit "ancestor" "bf" (list (quote tom)))
(list (string->symbol "magic_ancestor^bf") (quote tom)))
;; Magic-sets rewriter: structural sanity.
(dl-mt-test! "rewrite ancestor produces seed"
(let
((rules
(list
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Y))
:body (list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)))}
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Z))
:body
(list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y))
(list (quote ancestor) (quote Y) (quote Z)))})))
(get
(dl-magic-rewrite rules "ancestor" "bf" (list (quote a)))
:seed))
(list (string->symbol "magic_ancestor^bf") (quote a)))
;; Equivalence: rewritten program derives same ancestor tuples.
;; In a chain a→b→c→d, magic-rewritten run still derives all
;; ancestor pairs reachable from any node a/b/c/d propagated via
;; magic_ancestor^bf — i.e. the full closure (6 tuples). Magic
;; saves work only when the EDB has irrelevant nodes outside
;; the seed's transitive cone.
(dl-mt-test! "magic-rewritten ancestor count"
(let
((rules
(list
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Y))
:body (list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)))}
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Z))
:body
(list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y))
(list (quote ancestor) (quote Y) (quote Z)))}))
(edb (list
(list (quote parent) (quote a) (quote b))
(list (quote parent) (quote b) (quote c))
(list (quote parent) (quote c) (quote d)))))
(let
((rewritten (dl-magic-rewrite rules "ancestor" "bf" (list (quote a))))
(db (dl-make-db)))
(do
(for-each (fn (f) (dl-add-fact! db f)) edb)
(dl-add-fact! db (get rewritten :seed))
(for-each (fn (r) (dl-add-rule! db r)) (get rewritten :rules))
(dl-saturate! db)
(len (dl-relation db "ancestor")))))
6)
;; dl-magic-query: end-to-end driver, doesn't mutate caller's db.
;; Magic over a rule with negated body literal — propagation
;; rules generated only for positive lits; negated lits pass
;; through unchanged.
(dl-mt-test! "magic over rule with negation"
(let
((db (dl-program
"u(a). u(b). u(c). banned(b).
active(X) :- u(X), not(banned(X)).")))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (list (quote active) (quote X))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (list (quote active) (quote X)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; All-bound query (existence check) generates an "bb"
;; adornment chain. Verifies the rewriter walks multiple
;; (rel, adn) pairs through the worklist.
(dl-mt-test! "magic existence check via bb"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(let
((found (dl-magic-query
db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote c))))
(missing (dl-magic-query
db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote z)))))
(and (= (len found) 1) (= (len missing) 0))))
true)
;; Magic equivalence on the federation demo.
(dl-mt-test! "magic ≡ semi on foaf demo"
(let
((db (dl-program-data
(quote ((follows alice bob)
(follows bob carol)
(follows alice dave)))
dl-demo-federation-rules)))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (quote (foaf alice X))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (quote (foaf alice X)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; Shape validation: dl-magic-query rejects non-list / non-
;; dict goal shapes cleanly rather than crashing in `rest`.
(dl-mt-test! "magic rejects string goal"
(let ((threw false))
(do
(guard (e (#t (set! threw true)))
(dl-magic-query (dl-make-db) "foo"))
threw))
true)
(dl-mt-test! "magic rejects bare dict goal"
(let ((threw false))
(do
(guard (e (#t (set! threw true)))
(dl-magic-query (dl-make-db) {:foo "bar"}))
threw))
true)
;; 3-stratum program under magic — distinct rule heads at
;; strata 0/1/2 must all rewrite via the worklist.
(dl-mt-test! "magic 3-stratum program"
(let
((db (dl-program
"a(1). a(2). a(3). b(2).
c(X) :- a(X), not(b(X)).
d(X) :- c(X), not(banned(X)).
banned(3).")))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (list (quote d) (quote X))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (list (quote d) (quote X)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; Aggregate -> derived -> threshold chain via magic.
(dl-mt-test! "magic aggregate-derived chain"
(let
((db (dl-program
"src(1). src(2). src(3).
cnt(N) :- count(N, X, src(X)).
active(N) :- cnt(N), >=(N, 2).")))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (list (quote active) (quote N))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (list (quote active) (quote N)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; Multi-relation rewrite chain: query r4 → propagate to r3,
;; r2, r1, a. The worklist must process all of them; an
;; earlier bug stopped after only the head pair.
(dl-mt-test! "magic chain through 4 rule levels"
(let
((db (dl-program
"a(1). a(2). r1(X) :- a(X). r2(X) :- r1(X).
r3(X) :- r2(X). r4(X) :- r3(X).")))
(= 2 (len (dl-magic-query db (list (quote r4) (quote X))))))
true)
;; Shortest-path demo via magic — exercises the rewriter
;; against rules that mix recursive positive lits with an
;; aggregate body literal.
(dl-mt-test! "magic on shortest-path demo"
(let
((db (dl-program-data
(quote ((edge a b 5) (edge b c 3) (edge a c 10)))
dl-demo-shortest-path-rules)))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (quote (shortest a c W))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (quote (shortest a c W)))))
(and (= (len semi) (len magic))
(= (len semi) 1))))
true)
;; Same relation called with different adornment patterns
;; in different rules. The worklist must enqueue and process
;; each (rel, adornment) pair.
(dl-mt-test! "magic with multi-adornment same relation"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(p1, alice). parent(p2, bob).
parent(g, p1). parent(g, p2).
sibling(P1, P2) :- parent(G, P1), parent(G, P2),
!=(P1, P2).
cousin(X, Y) :- parent(P1, X), parent(P2, Y),
sibling(P1, P2).")))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (list (quote cousin) (quote alice) (quote Y))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (list (quote cousin) (quote alice) (quote Y)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; Magic over a rule whose body contains an aggregate.
;; The rewriter passes aggregate body lits through unchanged
;; (no propagation generated for them), so semi-naive's count
;; logic still fires correctly under the rewritten program.
(dl-mt-test! "magic over rule with aggregate body"
(let
((db (dl-program
"post(p1). post(p2). post(p3).
liked(u1, p1). liked(u2, p1). liked(u3, p1).
liked(u1, p2).
rich(P) :- post(P), count(N, U, liked(U, P)),
>=(N, 2).")))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (list (quote rich) (quote P))))
(magic (dl-magic-query db (list (quote rich) (quote P)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; Mixed EDB + IDB: a relation can be both EDB-seeded and
;; rule-derived. dl-magic-query must include the EDB portion
;; even though the relation has rules.
(dl-mt-test! "magic mixed EDB+IDB"
(len
(dl-magic-query
(dl-program
"link(a, b). link(c, d). link(e, c).
via(a, e).
link(X, Y) :- via(X, M), link(M, Y).")
(list (quote link) (quote a) (quote X))))
2)
;; dl-magic-query falls back to dl-query for built-in,
;; aggregate, and negation goals (the magic seed would
;; otherwise be non-ground).
(dl-mt-test! "magic-query falls back on aggregate"
(let
((r (dl-magic-query
(dl-program "p(1). p(2). p(3).")
(list (quote count) (quote N) (quote X)
(list (quote p) (quote X))))))
(and (= (len r) 1) (= (get (first r) "N") 3)))
true)
(dl-mt-test! "magic-query equivalent to dl-query"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(let
((semi (dl-query db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X))))
(magic (dl-magic-query
db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X)))))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
;; The magic rewriter passes aggregate body lits through
;; unchanged, so an aggregate over an IDB relation would see an
;; empty inner-goal in the magic db unless the IDB is already
;; materialised. dl-magic-query now pre-saturates the source db
;; to guarantee equivalence with dl-query for every stratified
;; program. Previously this returned `({:N 0})` because `active`
;; (IDB, derived through negation) was never derived in the
;; magic db.
(dl-mt-test! "magic over aggregate-of-IDB matches vanilla"
(let
((src
"u(a). u(b). u(c). u(d). banned(b). banned(d).
active(X) :- u(X), not(banned(X)).
n(N) :- count(N, X, active(X))."))
(let
((vanilla (dl-eval src "?- n(N)."))
(magic (dl-eval-magic src "?- n(N).")))
(and (= (len vanilla) 1)
(= (len magic) 1)
(= (get (first vanilla) "N")
(get (first magic) "N")))))
true)
;; magic-query doesn't mutate caller db.
(dl-mt-test! "magic-query preserves caller db"
(let
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(let
((rules-before (len (dl-rules db))))
(do
(dl-magic-query db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X)))
(= rules-before (len (dl-rules db))))))
true)
;; Magic-sets benefit: query touches only one cluster of a
;; multi-component graph. Semi-naive derives the full closure
;; over both clusters; magic only the seeded one.
;; Magic-vs-semi work shape: chain of 12. Semi-naive
;; derives the full closure (78 = 12·13/2). A magic query
;; rooted at node 0 returns the 12 descendants only —
;; demonstrating that magic limits derivation to the
;; query's transitive cone.
(dl-mt-test! "magic vs semi work-shape on chain-12"
(let
((source (str
"parent(0, 1). parent(1, 2). parent(2, 3). "
"parent(3, 4). parent(4, 5). parent(5, 6). "
"parent(6, 7). parent(7, 8). parent(8, 9). "
"parent(9, 10). parent(10, 11). parent(11, 12). "
"ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). "
"ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(let
((db1 (dl-make-db)) (db2 (dl-make-db)))
(do
(dl-load-program! db1 source)
(dl-saturate! db1)
(dl-load-program! db2 source)
(let
((semi-count (len (dl-relation db1 "ancestor")))
(magic-count
(len (dl-magic-query
db2 (list (quote ancestor) 0 (quote X))))))
;; Magic returns only descendants of 0 (12 of them).
(and (= semi-count 78) (= magic-count 12))))))
true)
;; Magic + arithmetic: rules with `is` clauses pass through
;; the rewriter unchanged (built-ins aren't propagated).
(dl-mt-test! "magic preserves arithmetic"
(let
((source "n(1). n(2). n(3).
doubled(X, Y) :- n(X), is(Y, *(X, 2))."))
(let
((semi (dl-eval source "?- doubled(2, Y)."))
(magic (dl-eval-magic source "?- doubled(2, Y).")))
(= (len semi) (len magic))))
true)
(dl-mt-test! "magic skips irrelevant clusters"
(let
;; Two disjoint chains. Query is rooted in cluster 1.
((db (dl-program
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c).
parent(x, y). parent(y, z).
ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).
ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(do
(dl-saturate! db)
(let
((semi-count (len (dl-relation db "ancestor")))
(magic-results
(dl-magic-query
db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X)))))
;; Semi-naive derives 6 (3 in each cluster). Magic
;; gives 3 query results (a's reachable: b, c).
(and (= semi-count 6) (= (len magic-results) 2)))))
true)
(dl-mt-test! "magic-rewritten finds same answers"
(let
((rules
(list
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Y))
:body (list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)))}
{:head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Z))
:body
(list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y))
(list (quote ancestor) (quote Y) (quote Z)))}))
(edb (list
(list (quote parent) (quote a) (quote b))
(list (quote parent) (quote b) (quote c)))))
(let
((rewritten (dl-magic-rewrite rules "ancestor" "bf" (list (quote a))))
(db (dl-make-db)))
(do
(for-each (fn (f) (dl-add-fact! db f)) edb)
(dl-add-fact! db (get rewritten :seed))
(for-each (fn (r) (dl-add-rule! db r)) (get rewritten :rules))
(dl-saturate! db)
(len (dl-query db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X)))))))
2))))
(define
dl-magic-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-mt-pass 0)
(set! dl-mt-fail 0)
(set! dl-mt-failures (list))
(dl-mt-run-all!)
{:passed dl-mt-pass
:failed dl-mt-fail
:total (+ dl-mt-pass dl-mt-fail)
:failures dl-mt-failures})))

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@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/negation.sx — stratified negation tests.
(define dl-nt-pass 0)
(define dl-nt-fail 0)
(define dl-nt-failures (list))
(define
dl-nt-deep=?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-nt-deq-l? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let ((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-nt-deq-d? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-nt-deq-l?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-nt-deep=? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-nt-deq-l? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-nt-deq-d?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i)))
(not (dl-nt-deep=? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-nt-deq-d? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-nt-set=?
(fn
(a b)
(and
(= (len a) (len b))
(dl-nt-subset? a b)
(dl-nt-subset? b a))))
(define
dl-nt-subset?
(fn
(xs ys)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) true)
((not (dl-nt-contains? ys (first xs))) false)
(else (dl-nt-subset? (rest xs) ys)))))
(define
dl-nt-contains?
(fn
(xs target)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((dl-nt-deep=? (first xs) target) true)
(else (dl-nt-contains? (rest xs) target)))))
(define
dl-nt-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-nt-deep=? got expected)
(set! dl-nt-pass (+ dl-nt-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-nt-fail (+ dl-nt-fail 1))
(append!
dl-nt-failures
(str
name
"\n expected: " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-nt-test-set!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-nt-set=? got expected)
(set! dl-nt-pass (+ dl-nt-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-nt-fail (+ dl-nt-fail 1))
(append!
dl-nt-failures
(str
name
"\n expected (set): " expected
"\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-nt-throws?
(fn
(thunk)
(let
((threw false))
(do
(guard
(e (#t (set! threw true)))
(thunk))
threw))))
(define
dl-nt-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
;; Negation against EDB-only relation.
(dl-nt-test-set! "not against EDB"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2). p(3). r(2).
q(X) :- p(X), not(r(X)).")
(list (quote q) (quote X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 3}))
;; Negation against derived relation — needs stratification.
(dl-nt-test-set! "not against derived rel"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2). p(3). s(2).
r(X) :- s(X).
q(X) :- p(X), not(r(X)).")
(list (quote q) (quote X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 3}))
;; Two-step strata: r derives via s; q derives via not r.
(dl-nt-test-set! "two-step strata"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"node(a). node(b). node(c). node(d).
edge(a, b). edge(b, c). edge(c, a).
reach(X, Y) :- edge(X, Y).
reach(X, Z) :- edge(X, Y), reach(Y, Z).
unreachable(X) :- node(X), not(reach(a, X)).")
(list (quote unreachable) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote d)}))
;; Combine negation with arithmetic and comparison.
(dl-nt-test-set! "negation with arithmetic"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"n(1). n(2). n(3). n(4). n(5). odd(1). odd(3). odd(5).
even(X) :- n(X), not(odd(X)).")
(list (quote even) (quote X)))
(list {:X 2} {:X 4}))
;; Empty negation result.
(dl-nt-test-set! "negation always succeeds"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2). q(X) :- p(X), not(r(X)).")
(list (quote q) (quote X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 2}))
;; Negation always fails.
(dl-nt-test-set! "negation always fails"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2). r(1). r(2). q(X) :- p(X), not(r(X)).")
(list (quote q) (quote X)))
(list))
;; Anonymous `_` in a negated literal is existentially quantified
;; — it doesn't need to be bound by an earlier body lit. Without
;; this exemption the safety check would reject the common idiom
;; `orphan(X) :- person(X), not(parent(X, _))`.
(dl-nt-test-set! "negation with anonymous var — orphan idiom"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"person(a). person(b). person(c). parent(a, b).
orphan(X) :- person(X), not(parent(X, _)).")
(list (quote orphan) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote b)} {:X (quote c)}))
;; Multiple anonymous vars are each independently existential.
(dl-nt-test-set! "negation with multiple anonymous vars"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"u(a). u(b). u(c). edge(a, x). edge(b, y).
solo(X) :- u(X), not(edge(X, _)).")
(list (quote solo) (quote X)))
(list {:X (quote c)}))
;; Stratifiability checks.
(dl-nt-test! "non-stratifiable rejected"
(dl-nt-throws?
(fn ()
(let ((db (dl-make-db)))
(do
(dl-add-rule!
db
{:head (list (quote p) (quote X))
:body (list (list (quote q) (quote X))
{:neg (list (quote r) (quote X))})})
(dl-add-rule!
db
{:head (list (quote r) (quote X))
:body (list (list (quote p) (quote X)))})
(dl-add-fact! db (list (quote q) 1))
(dl-saturate! db)))))
true)
(dl-nt-test! "stratifiable accepted"
(dl-nt-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-program
"p(1). p(2). r(2).
q(X) :- p(X), not(r(X)).")))
false)
;; Multi-stratum chain.
(dl-nt-test-set! "three-level strata"
(dl-query
(dl-program
"a(1). a(2). a(3). a(4).
b(X) :- a(X), not(c(X)).
c(X) :- d(X).
d(2).
d(4).")
(list (quote b) (quote X)))
(list {:X 1} {:X 3}))
;; Safety violation: negation refers to unbound var.
(dl-nt-test! "negation safety violation"
(dl-nt-throws?
(fn ()
(dl-program
"p(1). q(X) :- p(X), not(r(Y)).")))
true))))
(define
dl-negation-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-nt-pass 0)
(set! dl-nt-fail 0)
(set! dl-nt-failures (list))
(dl-nt-run-all!)
{:passed dl-nt-pass
:failed dl-nt-fail
:total (+ dl-nt-pass dl-nt-fail)
:failures dl-nt-failures})))

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@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/parse.sx — parser unit tests
;;
;; Run via: bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh
;; Or: (load "lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx") (load "lib/datalog/parser.sx")
;; (load "lib/datalog/tests/parse.sx") (dl-parse-tests-run!)
(define dl-pt-pass 0)
(define dl-pt-fail 0)
(define dl-pt-failures (list))
;; Order-independent structural equality. Lists compared positionally,
;; dicts as sets of (key, value) pairs. Numbers via = (so 30.0 = 30).
(define
dl-deep-equal?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-deep-equal-list? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and
(= (len ka) (len kb))
(dl-deep-equal-dict? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-deep-equal-list?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-deep-equal? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-deep-equal-list? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-deep-equal-dict?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i))) (not (dl-deep-equal? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-deep-equal-dict? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-pt-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-deep-equal? got expected)
(set! dl-pt-pass (+ dl-pt-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-pt-fail (+ dl-pt-fail 1))
(append!
dl-pt-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-pt-throws?
(fn
(thunk)
(let
((threw false))
(do (guard (e (#t (set! threw true))) (thunk)) threw))))
(define
dl-pt-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(dl-pt-test! "empty program" (dl-parse "") (list))
(dl-pt-test! "fact" (dl-parse "parent(tom, bob).") (list {:body (list) :head (list (quote parent) (quote tom) (quote bob))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"two facts"
(dl-parse "parent(tom, bob). parent(bob, ann).")
(list {:body (list) :head (list (quote parent) (quote tom) (quote bob))} {:body (list) :head (list (quote parent) (quote bob) (quote ann))}))
(dl-pt-test! "zero-ary fact" (dl-parse "ready.") (list {:body (list) :head (list (quote ready))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"rule one body lit"
(dl-parse "ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).")
(list {:body (list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y))) :head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Y))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"recursive rule"
(dl-parse "ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")
(list {:body (list (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)) (list (quote ancestor) (quote Y) (quote Z))) :head (list (quote ancestor) (quote X) (quote Z))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"query single"
(dl-parse "?- ancestor(tom, X).")
(list {:query (list (list (quote ancestor) (quote tom) (quote X)))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"query multi"
(dl-parse "?- p(X), q(X).")
(list {:query (list (list (quote p) (quote X)) (list (quote q) (quote X)))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"negation"
(dl-parse "safe(X) :- person(X), not(parent(X, _)).")
(list {:body (list (list (quote person) (quote X)) {:neg (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote _))}) :head (list (quote safe) (quote X))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"number arg"
(dl-parse "age(alice, 30).")
(list {:body (list) :head (list (quote age) (quote alice) 30)}))
(dl-pt-test!
"string arg"
(dl-parse "label(x, \"hi\").")
(list {:body (list) :head (list (quote label) (quote x) "hi")}))
;; Quoted 'atoms' parse as strings — a uppercase-starting name
;; in quotes used to misclassify as a variable and reject the
;; fact as non-ground.
(dl-pt-test!
"quoted atom arg parses as string"
(dl-parse "p('Hello World').")
(list {:body (list) :head (list (quote p) "Hello World")}))
(dl-pt-test!
"comparison literal"
(dl-parse "p(X) :- <(X, 5).")
(list {:body (list (list (string->symbol "<") (quote X) 5)) :head (list (quote p) (quote X))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"is with arith"
(dl-parse "succ(X, Y) :- nat(X), is(Y, +(X, 1)).")
(list {:body (list (list (quote nat) (quote X)) (list (quote is) (quote Y) (list (string->symbol "+") (quote X) 1))) :head (list (quote succ) (quote X) (quote Y))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"mixed program"
(dl-parse "p(a). p(b). q(X) :- p(X). ?- q(Y).")
(list {:body (list) :head (list (quote p) (quote a))} {:body (list) :head (list (quote p) (quote b))} {:body (list (list (quote p) (quote X))) :head (list (quote q) (quote X))} {:query (list (list (quote q) (quote Y)))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"comments skipped"
(dl-parse "% comment\nfoo(a).\n/* block */ bar(b).")
(list {:body (list) :head (list (quote foo) (quote a))} {:body (list) :head (list (quote bar) (quote b))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"underscore var"
(dl-parse "p(X) :- q(X, _).")
(list {:body (list (list (quote q) (quote X) (quote _))) :head (list (quote p) (quote X))}))
;; Negative number literals parse as one negative number,
;; while subtraction (`-(X, Y)`) compound is preserved.
(dl-pt-test!
"negative integer literal"
(dl-parse "n(-3).")
(list {:head (list (quote n) -3) :body (list)}))
(dl-pt-test!
"subtraction compound preserved"
(dl-parse "r(X) :- is(X, -(10, 3)).")
(list
{:head (list (quote r) (quote X))
:body (list (list (quote is) (quote X)
(list (string->symbol "-") 10 3)))}))
(dl-pt-test!
"number as relation name raises"
(dl-pt-throws? (fn () (dl-parse "1(X) :- p(X).")))
true)
(dl-pt-test!
"var as relation name raises"
(dl-pt-throws? (fn () (dl-parse "P(X).")))
true)
(dl-pt-test!
"missing dot raises"
(dl-pt-throws? (fn () (dl-parse "p(a)")))
true)
(dl-pt-test!
"trailing comma raises"
(dl-pt-throws? (fn () (dl-parse "p(a,).")))
true))))
(define
dl-parse-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-pt-pass 0)
(set! dl-pt-fail 0)
(set! dl-pt-failures (list))
(dl-pt-run-all!)
{:failures dl-pt-failures :total (+ dl-pt-pass dl-pt-fail) :passed dl-pt-pass :failed dl-pt-fail})))

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@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/semi_naive.sx — semi-naive correctness vs naive.
;;
;; Strategy: differential — run both saturators on each program and
;; compare the resulting per-relation tuple counts. Counting (not
;; element-wise set equality) keeps the suite fast under the bundled
;; conformance session; correctness on the inhabitants is covered by
;; eval.sx and builtins.sx (which use dl-saturate! by default — the
;; semi-naive saturator).
(define dl-sn-pass 0)
(define dl-sn-fail 0)
(define dl-sn-failures (list))
(define
dl-sn-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(equal? got expected)
(set! dl-sn-pass (+ dl-sn-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-sn-fail (+ dl-sn-fail 1))
(append!
dl-sn-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
;; Load `source` into both a semi-naive and a naive db and return a
;; list of (rel-name semi-count naive-count) triples. Both sets must
;; have the same union of relation names.
(define
dl-sn-counts
(fn
(source)
(let
((db-s (dl-program source)) (db-n (dl-program source)))
(do
(dl-saturate! db-s)
(dl-saturate-naive! db-n)
(let
((out (list)))
(do
(for-each
(fn
(k)
(append!
out
(list
k
(len (dl-relation db-s k))
(len (dl-relation db-n k)))))
(keys (get db-s :facts)))
out))))))
(define
dl-sn-counts-agree?
(fn
(counts)
(cond
((= (len counts) 0) true)
(else
(let
((row (first counts)))
(and
(= (nth row 1) (nth row 2))
(dl-sn-counts-agree? (rest counts))))))))
(define
dl-sn-chain-source
(fn
(n)
(let
((parts (list "")))
(do
(define
dl-sn-loop
(fn
(i)
(when
(< i n)
(do
(append! parts (str "parent(" i ", " (+ i 1) "). "))
(dl-sn-loop (+ i 1))))))
(dl-sn-loop 0)
(str
(join "" parts)
"ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). "
"ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))))
(define
dl-sn-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(dl-sn-test!
"ancestor closure counts match"
(dl-sn-counts-agree?
(dl-sn-counts
"parent(a, b). parent(b, c). parent(c, d).\n ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).\n ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z)."))
true)
(dl-sn-test!
"cyclic reach counts match"
(dl-sn-counts-agree?
(dl-sn-counts
"edge(1, 2). edge(2, 3). edge(3, 1). edge(3, 4).\n reach(X, Y) :- edge(X, Y).\n reach(X, Z) :- edge(X, Y), reach(Y, Z)."))
true)
(dl-sn-test!
"same-gen counts match"
(dl-sn-counts-agree?
(dl-sn-counts
"parent(a, b). parent(a, c). parent(b, d). parent(c, e).\n person(a). person(b). person(c). person(d). person(e).\n sg(X, X) :- person(X).\n sg(X, Y) :- parent(P1, X), sg(P1, P2), parent(P2, Y)."))
true)
(dl-sn-test!
"rules with builtins counts match"
(dl-sn-counts-agree?
(dl-sn-counts
"n(1). n(2). n(3). n(4). n(5).\n small(X) :- n(X), <(X, 5).\n succ(X, Y) :- n(X), <(X, 5), is(Y, +(X, 1))."))
true)
(dl-sn-test!
"static rule fires under semi-naive"
(dl-sn-counts-agree?
(dl-sn-counts "p(a). p(b). q(X) :- p(X), =(X, a)."))
true)
;; Chain length 12 — multiple semi-naive iterations against
;; the recursive ancestor rule (differential vs naive).
(dl-sn-test!
"chain-12 ancestor counts match"
(dl-sn-counts-agree? (dl-sn-counts (dl-sn-chain-source 12)))
true)
;; Chain length 25 — semi-naive only — first-arg index makes
;; this tractable in conformance budget.
(dl-sn-test!
"chain-25 ancestor count value (semi only)"
(let
((db (dl-program (dl-sn-chain-source 25))))
(do (dl-saturate! db) (len (dl-relation db "ancestor"))))
325)
(dl-sn-test!
"query through semi saturate"
(let
((db (dl-program "parent(a, b). parent(b, c).\n ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y).\n ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z).")))
(len (dl-query db (list (quote ancestor) (quote a) (quote X)))))
2))))
(define
dl-semi-naive-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-sn-pass 0)
(set! dl-sn-fail 0)
(set! dl-sn-failures (list))
(dl-sn-run-all!)
{:failures dl-sn-failures :total (+ dl-sn-pass dl-sn-fail) :passed dl-sn-pass :failed dl-sn-fail})))

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@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/tokenize.sx — tokenizer unit tests
;;
;; Run via: bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh
;; Or: (load "lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx") (load "lib/datalog/tests/tokenize.sx")
;; (dl-tokenize-tests-run!)
(define dl-tk-pass 0)
(define dl-tk-fail 0)
(define dl-tk-failures (list))
(define
dl-tk-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(= got expected)
(set! dl-tk-pass (+ dl-tk-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-tk-fail (+ dl-tk-fail 1))
(append!
dl-tk-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
(define dl-tk-types (fn (toks) (map (fn (t) (get t :type)) toks)))
(define dl-tk-values (fn (toks) (map (fn (t) (get t :value)) toks)))
(define
dl-tk-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(dl-tk-test! "empty" (dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "")) (list "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"atom dot"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "foo."))
(list "atom" "punct" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"atom dot value"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "foo."))
(list "foo" "." nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"var"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "X."))
(list "var" "punct" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"underscore var"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "_x."))
(list "var" "punct" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"integer"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "42"))
(list 42 nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"decimal"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "3.14"))
(list 3.14 nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"string"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "\"hello\""))
(list "hello" nil))
;; Quoted 'atoms' tokenize as strings — see the type-table
;; comment in lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx for the rationale.
(dl-tk-test!
"quoted atom as string"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "'two words'"))
(list "string" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"quoted atom value"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "'two words'"))
(list "two words" nil))
;; A quoted atom whose name would otherwise be a variable
;; (uppercase / leading underscore) is now safely a string —
;; this was the bug that motivated the type change.
(dl-tk-test!
"quoted Uppercase as string"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "'Hello'"))
(list "string" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test! ":-" (dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize ":-")) (list ":-" nil))
(dl-tk-test! "?-" (dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "?-")) (list "?-" nil))
(dl-tk-test! "<=" (dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "<=")) (list "<=" nil))
(dl-tk-test! ">=" (dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize ">=")) (list ">=" nil))
(dl-tk-test! "!=" (dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "!=")) (list "!=" nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"single op values"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "< > = + - * /"))
(list "<" ">" "=" "+" "-" "*" "/" nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"single op types"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "< > = + - * /"))
(list "op" "op" "op" "op" "op" "op" "op" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"punct"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "( ) , ."))
(list "(" ")" "," "." nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"fact tokens"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "parent(tom, bob)."))
(list "atom" "punct" "atom" "punct" "atom" "punct" "punct" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"rule shape"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "p(X) :- q(X)."))
(list
"atom"
"punct"
"var"
"punct"
"op"
"atom"
"punct"
"var"
"punct"
"punct"
"eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"comparison literal"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "<(X, 5)"))
(list "<" "(" "X" "," 5 ")" nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"is form"
(dl-tk-values (dl-tokenize "is(Y, +(X, 1))"))
(list "is" "(" "Y" "," "+" "(" "X" "," 1 ")" ")" nil))
(dl-tk-test!
"line comment"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "% comment line\nfoo."))
(list "atom" "punct" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"block comment"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize "/* a\nb */ x."))
(list "atom" "punct" "eof"))
;; Unexpected characters surface at tokenize time rather
;; than being silently consumed (previously `?(X)` parsed as
;; if the leading `?` weren't there).
(dl-tk-test!
"unexpected char raises"
(let ((threw false))
(do
(guard (e (#t (set! threw true)))
(dl-tokenize "?(X)"))
threw))
true)
;; Unterminated string / quoted-atom must raise.
(dl-tk-test!
"unterminated string raises"
(let ((threw false))
(do
(guard (e (#t (set! threw true)))
(dl-tokenize "\"unclosed"))
threw))
true)
(dl-tk-test!
"unterminated quoted atom raises"
(let ((threw false))
(do
(guard (e (#t (set! threw true)))
(dl-tokenize "'unclosed"))
threw))
true)
;; Unterminated block comment must raise — previously it was
;; silently consumed to EOF.
(dl-tk-test!
"unterminated block comment raises"
(let ((threw false))
(do
(guard (e (#t (set! threw true)))
(dl-tokenize "/* unclosed comment"))
threw))
true)
(dl-tk-test!
"whitespace"
(dl-tk-types (dl-tokenize " foo ,\t bar ."))
(list "atom" "punct" "atom" "punct" "eof"))
(dl-tk-test!
"positions"
(map (fn (t) (get t :pos)) (dl-tokenize "foo bar"))
(list 0 4 7)))))
(define
dl-tokenize-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-tk-pass 0)
(set! dl-tk-fail 0)
(set! dl-tk-failures (list))
(dl-tk-run-all!)
{:failures dl-tk-failures :total (+ dl-tk-pass dl-tk-fail) :passed dl-tk-pass :failed dl-tk-fail})))

View File

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tests/unify.sx — unification + substitution tests.
(define dl-ut-pass 0)
(define dl-ut-fail 0)
(define dl-ut-failures (list))
(define
dl-ut-deep-equal?
(fn
(a b)
(cond
((and (list? a) (list? b))
(and (= (len a) (len b)) (dl-ut-deq-list? a b 0)))
((and (dict? a) (dict? b))
(let
((ka (keys a)) (kb (keys b)))
(and (= (len ka) (len kb)) (dl-ut-deq-dict? a b ka 0))))
((and (number? a) (number? b)) (= a b))
(else (equal? a b)))))
(define
dl-ut-deq-list?
(fn
(a b i)
(cond
((>= i (len a)) true)
((not (dl-ut-deep-equal? (nth a i) (nth b i))) false)
(else (dl-ut-deq-list? a b (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-ut-deq-dict?
(fn
(a b ka i)
(cond
((>= i (len ka)) true)
((let ((k (nth ka i))) (not (dl-ut-deep-equal? (get a k) (get b k))))
false)
(else (dl-ut-deq-dict? a b ka (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-ut-test!
(fn
(name got expected)
(if
(dl-ut-deep-equal? got expected)
(set! dl-ut-pass (+ dl-ut-pass 1))
(do
(set! dl-ut-fail (+ dl-ut-fail 1))
(append!
dl-ut-failures
(str name "\n expected: " expected "\n got: " got))))))
(define
dl-ut-run-all!
(fn
()
(do
(dl-ut-test! "var? uppercase" (dl-var? (quote X)) true)
(dl-ut-test! "var? underscore" (dl-var? (quote _foo)) true)
(dl-ut-test! "var? lowercase" (dl-var? (quote tom)) false)
(dl-ut-test! "var? number" (dl-var? 5) false)
(dl-ut-test! "var? string" (dl-var? "hi") false)
(dl-ut-test! "var? list" (dl-var? (list 1)) false)
(dl-ut-test!
"atom-atom match"
(dl-unify (quote tom) (quote tom) (dl-empty-subst))
{})
(dl-ut-test!
"atom-atom fail"
(dl-unify (quote tom) (quote bob) (dl-empty-subst))
nil)
(dl-ut-test!
"num-num match"
(dl-unify 5 5 (dl-empty-subst))
{})
(dl-ut-test!
"num-num fail"
(dl-unify 5 6 (dl-empty-subst))
nil)
(dl-ut-test!
"string match"
(dl-unify "hi" "hi" (dl-empty-subst))
{})
(dl-ut-test! "string fail" (dl-unify "hi" "bye" (dl-empty-subst)) nil)
(dl-ut-test!
"var-atom binds"
(dl-unify (quote X) (quote tom) (dl-empty-subst))
{:X (quote tom)})
(dl-ut-test!
"atom-var binds"
(dl-unify (quote tom) (quote X) (dl-empty-subst))
{:X (quote tom)})
(dl-ut-test!
"var-var same"
(dl-unify (quote X) (quote X) (dl-empty-subst))
{})
(dl-ut-test!
"var-var bind"
(let
((s (dl-unify (quote X) (quote Y) (dl-empty-subst))))
(dl-walk (quote X) s))
(quote Y))
(dl-ut-test!
"tuple match"
(dl-unify
(list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote bob))
(list (quote parent) (quote tom) (quote Y))
(dl-empty-subst))
{:X (quote tom) :Y (quote bob)})
(dl-ut-test!
"tuple arity mismatch"
(dl-unify
(list (quote p) (quote X))
(list (quote p) (quote a) (quote b))
(dl-empty-subst))
nil)
(dl-ut-test!
"tuple head mismatch"
(dl-unify
(list (quote p) (quote X))
(list (quote q) (quote X))
(dl-empty-subst))
nil)
(dl-ut-test!
"walk chain"
(let
((s1 (dl-unify (quote X) (quote Y) (dl-empty-subst))))
(let
((s2 (dl-unify (quote Y) (quote tom) s1)))
(dl-walk (quote X) s2)))
(quote tom))
;; Walk with circular substitution must not infinite-loop.
;; Cycles return the current term unchanged.
(dl-ut-test!
"walk circular subst no hang"
(let ((s (dl-bind (quote B) (quote A)
(dl-bind (quote A) (quote B) (dl-empty-subst)))))
(dl-walk (quote A) s))
(quote A))
(dl-ut-test!
"apply subst on tuple"
(let
((s (dl-bind (quote X) (quote tom) (dl-empty-subst))))
(dl-apply-subst (list (quote parent) (quote X) (quote Y)) s))
(list (quote parent) (quote tom) (quote Y)))
(dl-ut-test!
"ground? all const"
(dl-ground?
(list (quote p) (quote tom) 5)
(dl-empty-subst))
true)
(dl-ut-test!
"ground? unbound var"
(dl-ground? (list (quote p) (quote X)) (dl-empty-subst))
false)
(dl-ut-test!
"ground? bound var"
(let
((s (dl-bind (quote X) (quote tom) (dl-empty-subst))))
(dl-ground? (list (quote p) (quote X)) s))
true)
(dl-ut-test!
"ground? bare var"
(dl-ground? (quote X) (dl-empty-subst))
false)
(dl-ut-test!
"vars-of basic"
(dl-vars-of
(list (quote p) (quote X) (quote tom) (quote Y) (quote X)))
(list "X" "Y"))
(dl-ut-test!
"vars-of ground"
(dl-vars-of (list (quote p) (quote tom) (quote bob)))
(list))
(dl-ut-test!
"vars-of nested compound"
(dl-vars-of
(list
(quote is)
(quote Z)
(list (string->symbol "+") (quote X) 1)))
(list "Z" "X")))))
(define
dl-unify-tests-run!
(fn
()
(do
(set! dl-ut-pass 0)
(set! dl-ut-fail 0)
(set! dl-ut-failures (list))
(dl-ut-run-all!)
{:failures dl-ut-failures :total (+ dl-ut-pass dl-ut-fail) :passed dl-ut-pass :failed dl-ut-fail})))

View File

@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx — Datalog source → token stream
;;
;; Tokens: {:type T :value V :pos P}
;; Types:
;; "atom" — lowercase-start bare identifier
;; "var" — uppercase-start or _-start ident (value is the name)
;; "number" — numeric literal (decoded to number)
;; "string" — "..." string literal OR quoted 'atom' (treated as a
;; string value to avoid the var-vs-atom ambiguity that
;; would arise from a quoted atom whose name starts with
;; an uppercase letter or underscore)
;; "punct" — ( ) , .
;; "op" — :- ?- <= >= != < > = + - * /
;; "eof"
;;
;; Datalog has no function symbols in arg position; the parser still
;; accepts nested compounds for arithmetic ((is X (+ A B))) but safety
;; analysis rejects non-arithmetic nesting at rule-load time.
(define dl-make-token (fn (type value pos) {:type type :value value :pos pos}))
(define dl-digit? (fn (c) (and (>= c "0") (<= c "9"))))
(define dl-lower? (fn (c) (and (>= c "a") (<= c "z"))))
(define dl-upper? (fn (c) (and (>= c "A") (<= c "Z"))))
(define
dl-ident-char?
(fn (c) (or (dl-lower? c) (dl-upper? c) (dl-digit? c) (= c "_"))))
(define dl-ws? (fn (c) (or (= c " ") (= c "\t") (= c "\n") (= c "\r"))))
(define
dl-tokenize
(fn
(src)
(let
((tokens (list)) (pos 0) (src-len (len src)))
(define
dl-peek
(fn
(offset)
(if (< (+ pos offset) src-len) (nth src (+ pos offset)) nil)))
(define cur (fn () (dl-peek 0)))
(define advance! (fn (n) (set! pos (+ pos n))))
(define
at?
(fn
(s)
(let
((sl (len s)))
(and (<= (+ pos sl) src-len) (= (slice src pos (+ pos sl)) s)))))
(define
dl-emit!
(fn
(type value start)
(append! tokens (dl-make-token type value start))))
(define
skip-line-comment!
(fn
()
(when
(and (< pos src-len) (not (= (cur) "\n")))
(do (advance! 1) (skip-line-comment!)))))
(define
skip-block-comment!
(fn
()
(cond
((>= pos src-len)
(error (str "Tokenizer: unterminated block comment "
"(started at position " pos ")")))
((and (= (cur) "*") (< (+ pos 1) src-len) (= (dl-peek 1) "/"))
(advance! 2))
(else (do (advance! 1) (skip-block-comment!))))))
(define
skip-ws!
(fn
()
(cond
((>= pos src-len) nil)
((dl-ws? (cur)) (do (advance! 1) (skip-ws!)))
((= (cur) "%")
(do (advance! 1) (skip-line-comment!) (skip-ws!)))
((and (= (cur) "/") (< (+ pos 1) src-len) (= (dl-peek 1) "*"))
(do (advance! 2) (skip-block-comment!) (skip-ws!)))
(else nil))))
(define
read-ident
(fn
(start)
(do
(when
(and (< pos src-len) (dl-ident-char? (cur)))
(do (advance! 1) (read-ident start)))
(slice src start pos))))
(define
read-decimal-digits!
(fn
()
(when
(and (< pos src-len) (dl-digit? (cur)))
(do (advance! 1) (read-decimal-digits!)))))
(define
read-number
(fn
(start)
(do
(read-decimal-digits!)
(when
(and
(< pos src-len)
(= (cur) ".")
(< (+ pos 1) src-len)
(dl-digit? (dl-peek 1)))
(do (advance! 1) (read-decimal-digits!)))
(parse-number (slice src start pos)))))
(define
read-quoted
(fn
(quote-char)
(let
((chars (list)))
(advance! 1)
(define
loop
(fn
()
(cond
((>= pos src-len)
(error
(str "Tokenizer: unterminated "
(if (= quote-char "'") "quoted atom" "string")
" (started near position " pos ")")))
((= (cur) "\\")
(do
(advance! 1)
(when
(< pos src-len)
(let
((ch (cur)))
(do
(cond
((= ch "n") (append! chars "\n"))
((= ch "t") (append! chars "\t"))
((= ch "r") (append! chars "\r"))
((= ch "\\") (append! chars "\\"))
((= ch "'") (append! chars "'"))
((= ch "\"") (append! chars "\""))
(else (append! chars ch)))
(advance! 1))))
(loop)))
((= (cur) quote-char) (advance! 1))
(else
(do (append! chars (cur)) (advance! 1) (loop))))))
(loop)
(join "" chars))))
(define
scan!
(fn
()
(do
(skip-ws!)
(when
(< pos src-len)
(let
((ch (cur)) (start pos))
(cond
((at? ":-")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" ":-" start)
(advance! 2)
(scan!)))
((at? "?-")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "?-" start)
(advance! 2)
(scan!)))
((at? "<=")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "<=" start)
(advance! 2)
(scan!)))
((at? ">=")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" ">=" start)
(advance! 2)
(scan!)))
((at? "!=")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "!=" start)
(advance! 2)
(scan!)))
((dl-digit? ch)
(do
(dl-emit! "number" (read-number start) start)
(scan!)))
((= ch "'")
;; Quoted 'atoms' tokenize as strings so a name
;; like 'Hello World' doesn't get misclassified
;; as a variable by dl-var? (which inspects the
;; symbol's first character).
(do (dl-emit! "string" (read-quoted "'") start) (scan!)))
((= ch "\"")
(do (dl-emit! "string" (read-quoted "\"") start) (scan!)))
((dl-lower? ch)
(do (dl-emit! "atom" (read-ident start) start) (scan!)))
((or (dl-upper? ch) (= ch "_"))
(do (dl-emit! "var" (read-ident start) start) (scan!)))
((= ch "(")
(do
(dl-emit! "punct" "(" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch ")")
(do
(dl-emit! "punct" ")" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch ",")
(do
(dl-emit! "punct" "," start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch ".")
(do
(dl-emit! "punct" "." start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch "<")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "<" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch ">")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" ">" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch "=")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "=" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch "+")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "+" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch "-")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "-" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch "*")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "*" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
((= ch "/")
(do
(dl-emit! "op" "/" start)
(advance! 1)
(scan!)))
(else (error
(str "Tokenizer: unexpected character '" ch
"' at position " start)))))))))
(scan!)
(dl-emit! "eof" nil pos)
tokens)))

View File

@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
;; lib/datalog/unify.sx — unification + substitution for Datalog terms.
;;
;; Term taxonomy (after parsing):
;; variable — SX symbol whose first char is uppercase AZ or '_'.
;; constant — SX symbol whose first char is lowercase az (atom name).
;; number — numeric literal.
;; string — string literal.
;; compound — SX list (functor arg ... arg). In core Datalog these
;; only appear as arithmetic expressions (see Phase 4
;; safety analysis); compound-against-compound unification
;; is supported anyway for completeness.
;;
;; Substitutions are immutable dicts keyed by variable name (string).
;; A failed unification returns nil; success returns the extended subst.
(define dl-empty-subst (fn () {}))
(define
dl-var?
(fn
(term)
(and
(symbol? term)
(let
((name (symbol->string term)))
(and
(> (len name) 0)
(let
((c (slice name 0 1)))
(or (and (>= c "A") (<= c "Z")) (= c "_"))))))))
;; Walk: chase variable bindings until we hit a non-variable or an unbound
;; variable. The result is either a non-variable term or an unbound var.
(define
dl-walk
(fn (term subst) (dl-walk-aux term subst (list))))
;; Internal: walk with a visited-var set so circular substitutions
;; (from raw dl-bind misuse) don't infinite-loop. Cycles return the
;; current term unchanged.
(define
dl-walk-aux
(fn
(term subst visited)
(if
(dl-var? term)
(let
((name (symbol->string term)))
(cond
((dl-member? name visited) term)
((and (dict? subst) (has-key? subst name))
(let ((seen (list)))
(do
(for-each (fn (v) (append! seen v)) visited)
(append! seen name)
(dl-walk-aux (get subst name) subst seen))))
(else term)))
term)))
;; Bind a variable symbol to a value in subst, returning a new subst.
(define
dl-bind
(fn (var-sym value subst) (assoc subst (symbol->string var-sym) value)))
(define
dl-unify
(fn
(t1 t2 subst)
(if
(nil? subst)
nil
(let
((u1 (dl-walk t1 subst)) (u2 (dl-walk t2 subst)))
(cond
((dl-var? u1)
(cond
((and (dl-var? u2) (= (symbol->string u1) (symbol->string u2)))
subst)
(else (dl-bind u1 u2 subst))))
((dl-var? u2) (dl-bind u2 u1 subst))
((and (list? u1) (list? u2))
(if
(= (len u1) (len u2))
(dl-unify-list u1 u2 subst 0)
nil))
((and (number? u1) (number? u2)) (if (= u1 u2) subst nil))
((and (string? u1) (string? u2)) (if (= u1 u2) subst nil))
((and (symbol? u1) (symbol? u2))
(if (= (symbol->string u1) (symbol->string u2)) subst nil))
(else nil))))))
(define
dl-unify-list
(fn
(a b subst i)
(cond
((nil? subst) nil)
((>= i (len a)) subst)
(else
(dl-unify-list
a
b
(dl-unify (nth a i) (nth b i) subst)
(+ i 1))))))
;; Apply substitution: walk the term and recurse into lists.
(define
dl-apply-subst
(fn
(term subst)
(let
((w (dl-walk term subst)))
(if (list? w) (map (fn (x) (dl-apply-subst x subst)) w) w))))
;; Ground? — true iff no free variables remain after walking.
(define
dl-ground?
(fn
(term subst)
(let
((w (dl-walk term subst)))
(cond
((dl-var? w) false)
((list? w) (dl-ground-list? w subst 0))
(else true)))))
(define
dl-ground-list?
(fn
(xs subst i)
(cond
((>= i (len xs)) true)
((not (dl-ground? (nth xs i) subst)) false)
(else (dl-ground-list? xs subst (+ i 1))))))
;; Return the list of variable names appearing in a term (deduped, in
;; left-to-right order). Useful for safety analysis later.
(define
dl-vars-of
(fn (term) (let ((seen (list))) (do (dl-vars-of-aux term seen) seen))))
(define
dl-vars-of-aux
(fn
(term acc)
(cond
((dl-var? term)
(let
((name (symbol->string term)))
(when (not (dl-member? name acc)) (append! acc name))))
((list? term) (dl-vars-of-list term acc 0))
(else nil))))
(define
dl-vars-of-list
(fn
(xs acc i)
(when
(< i (len xs))
(do
(dl-vars-of-aux (nth xs i) acc)
(dl-vars-of-list xs acc (+ i 1))))))
(define
dl-member?
(fn
(x xs)
(cond
((= (len xs) 0) false)
((= (first xs) x) true)
(else (dl-member? x (rest xs))))))

View File

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ PRELOADS=(
lib/haskell/runtime.sx
lib/haskell/match.sx
lib/haskell/eval.sx
lib/haskell/map.sx
lib/haskell/set.sx
lib/haskell/testlib.sx
)
@@ -36,6 +38,24 @@ SUITES=(
"matrix:lib/haskell/tests/program-matrix.sx"
"wordcount:lib/haskell/tests/program-wordcount.sx"
"powers:lib/haskell/tests/program-powers.sx"
"caesar:lib/haskell/tests/program-caesar.sx"
"runlength-str:lib/haskell/tests/program-runlength-str.sx"
"showadt:lib/haskell/tests/program-showadt.sx"
"showio:lib/haskell/tests/program-showio.sx"
"partial:lib/haskell/tests/program-partial.sx"
"statistics:lib/haskell/tests/program-statistics.sx"
"newton:lib/haskell/tests/program-newton.sx"
"wordfreq:lib/haskell/tests/program-wordfreq.sx"
"mapgraph:lib/haskell/tests/program-mapgraph.sx"
"uniquewords:lib/haskell/tests/program-uniquewords.sx"
"setops:lib/haskell/tests/program-setops.sx"
"shapes:lib/haskell/tests/program-shapes.sx"
"person:lib/haskell/tests/program-person.sx"
"config:lib/haskell/tests/program-config.sx"
"counter:lib/haskell/tests/program-counter.sx"
"accumulate:lib/haskell/tests/program-accumulate.sx"
"safediv:lib/haskell/tests/program-safediv.sx"
"trycatch:lib/haskell/tests/program-trycatch.sx"
)
emit_scoreboard_json() {

View File

@@ -131,119 +131,280 @@
(let
((tag (first node)))
(cond
;; Transformations
((= tag "where")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))
:let (map hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "guarded") (hk-guards-to-if (nth node 1)))
((= tag "list-comp")
(hk-lc-desugar
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(nth node 2)))
;; Expression nodes
(hk-lc-desugar (hk-desugar (nth node 1)) (nth node 2)))
((= tag "app")
(list
:app
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
:app (hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "p-rec")
(let
((cname (nth node 1))
(field-pats (nth node 2))
(field-order (hk-record-field-names cname)))
(cond
((nil? field-order)
(raise (str "p-rec: no record info for " cname)))
(:else
(list
:p-con
cname
(map
(fn
(fname)
(let
((p (hk-find-rec-pair field-pats fname)))
(cond
((nil? p) (list :p-wild))
(:else (hk-desugar (nth p 1))))))
field-order))))))
((= tag "rec-update")
(list
:rec-update
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(map
(fn (p) (list (first p) (hk-desugar (nth p 1))))
(nth node 2))))
((= tag "rec-create")
(let
((cname (nth node 1))
(field-pairs (nth node 2))
(field-order (hk-record-field-names cname)))
(cond
((nil? field-order)
(raise (str "rec-create: no record info for " cname)))
(:else
(let
((acc (list :con cname)))
(begin
(for-each
(fn
(fname)
(let
((pair
(hk-find-rec-pair field-pairs fname)))
(cond
((nil? pair)
(raise
(str
"rec-create: missing field "
fname
" for "
cname)))
(:else
(set!
acc
(list
:app
acc
(hk-desugar (nth pair 1))))))))
field-order)
acc))))))
((= tag "op")
(list
:op
(nth node 1)
:op (nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "neg") (list :neg (hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "if")
(list
:if
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
:if (hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "tuple")
(list :tuple (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "list")
(list :list (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "tuple") (list :tuple (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "list") (list :list (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
((= tag "range")
(list
:range
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
:range (hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "range-step")
(list
:range-step
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
:range-step (hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "lambda")
(list
:lambda
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
(list :lambda (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "let")
(list
:let
(map hk-desugar (nth node 1))
:let (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "case")
(list
:case
(hk-desugar (nth node 1))
:case (hk-desugar (nth node 1))
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "alt")
(list :alt (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
(list :alt (hk-desugar (nth node 1)) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "do") (hk-desugar-do (nth node 1)))
((= tag "sect-left")
(list
:sect-left
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
(list :sect-left (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "sect-right")
(list
:sect-right
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
;; Top-level
(list :sect-right (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "program")
(list :program (map hk-desugar (nth node 1))))
(list :program (map hk-desugar (hk-expand-records (nth node 1)))))
((= tag "module")
(list
:module
(nth node 1)
:module (nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
(nth node 3)
(map hk-desugar (nth node 4))))
;; Decls carrying a body
(map hk-desugar (hk-expand-records (nth node 4)))))
((= tag "fun-clause")
(list
:fun-clause
(nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
:fun-clause (nth node 1)
(map hk-desugar (nth node 2))
(hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "instance-decl")
(list
:instance-decl (nth node 1)
(nth node 2)
(map hk-desugar (nth node 3))))
((= tag "pat-bind")
(list
:pat-bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
(list :pat-bind (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
((= tag "bind")
(list
:bind
(nth node 1)
(hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
;; Everything else: leaf literals, vars, cons, patterns,
;; types, imports, type-sigs, data / newtype / fixity, …
(list :bind (nth node 1) (hk-desugar (nth node 2))))
(:else node)))))))
;; Convenience — tokenize + layout + parse + desugar.
(define
hk-core
(fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse-top src))))
(define hk-record-fields (dict))
(define
hk-core-expr
(fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse src))))
hk-register-record-fields!
(fn (cname fields) (dict-set! hk-record-fields cname fields)))
(define
hk-record-field-names
(fn
(cname)
(if (has-key? hk-record-fields cname) (get hk-record-fields cname) nil)))
(define
hk-record-field-index
(fn
(cname fname)
(let
((fields (hk-record-field-names cname)))
(cond
((nil? fields) -1)
(:else
(let
((i 0) (idx -1))
(begin
(for-each
(fn
(f)
(begin (when (= f fname) (set! idx i)) (set! i (+ i 1))))
fields)
idx)))))))
(define
hk-find-rec-pair
(fn
(pairs name)
(cond
((empty? pairs) nil)
((= (first (first pairs)) name) (first pairs))
(:else (hk-find-rec-pair (rest pairs) name)))))
(define
hk-record-accessors
(fn
(cname rec-fields)
(let
((n (len rec-fields)) (i 0) (out (list)))
(define
hk-ra-loop
(fn
()
(when
(< i n)
(let
((field (nth rec-fields i)))
(let
((fname (first field)) (j 0) (pats (list)))
(define
hk-pat-loop
(fn
()
(when
(< j n)
(begin
(append!
pats
(if
(= j i)
(list "p-var" "__rec_field")
(list "p-wild")))
(set! j (+ j 1))
(hk-pat-loop)))))
(hk-pat-loop)
(append!
out
(list
"fun-clause"
fname
(list (list "p-con" cname pats))
(list "var" "__rec_field")))
(set! i (+ i 1))
(hk-ra-loop))))))
(hk-ra-loop)
out)))
(define
hk-expand-records
(fn
(decls)
(let
((out (list)))
(for-each
(fn
(d)
(cond
((and (list? d) (= (first d) "data"))
(let
((dname (nth d 1))
(tvars (nth d 2))
(cons-list (nth d 3))
(deriving (if (> (len d) 4) (nth d 4) (list)))
(new-cons (list))
(accessors (list)))
(begin
(for-each
(fn
(c)
(cond
((= (first c) "con-rec")
(let
((cname (nth c 1)) (rec-fields (nth c 2)))
(begin
(hk-register-record-fields!
cname
(map (fn (f) (first f)) rec-fields))
(append!
new-cons
(list
"con-def"
cname
(map (fn (f) (nth f 1)) rec-fields)))
(for-each
(fn (a) (append! accessors a))
(hk-record-accessors cname rec-fields)))))
(:else (append! new-cons c))))
cons-list)
(append!
out
(if
(empty? deriving)
(list "data" dname tvars new-cons)
(list "data" dname tvars new-cons deriving)))
(for-each (fn (a) (append! out a)) accessors))))
(:else (append! out d))))
decls)
out)))
(define hk-core (fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse-top src))))
(define hk-core-expr (fn (src) (hk-desugar (hk-parse src))))

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

520
lib/haskell/map.sx Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
;; map.sx — Phase 11 Data.Map: weight-balanced BST in pure SX.
;;
;; Algorithm: Adams's weight-balanced tree (the same family as Haskell's
;; Data.Map). Each node tracks its size; rotations maintain the invariant
;;
;; size(small-side) * delta >= size(large-side) (delta = 3)
;;
;; with single or double rotations chosen by the gamma ratio (gamma = 2).
;; The size field is an Int and is included so `size`, `lookup`, etc. are
;; O(log n) on both extremes of the tree.
;;
;; Representation:
;; Empty → ("Map-Empty")
;; Node → ("Map-Node" key val left right size)
;;
;; All operations are pure SX — no mutation of nodes once constructed.
;; The user-facing Haskell layer (Phase 11 next iteration) wraps these
;; for `import Data.Map as Map`.
;; ── Constructors ────────────────────────────────────────────
(define hk-map-empty (list "Map-Empty"))
(define
hk-map-node
(fn
(k v l r)
(list "Map-Node" k v l r (+ 1 (+ (hk-map-size l) (hk-map-size r))))))
;; ── Predicates and accessors ────────────────────────────────
(define hk-map-empty? (fn (m) (and (list? m) (= (first m) "Map-Empty"))))
(define hk-map-node? (fn (m) (and (list? m) (= (first m) "Map-Node"))))
(define
hk-map-size
(fn (m) (cond ((hk-map-empty? m) 0) (:else (nth m 5)))))
(define hk-map-key (fn (m) (nth m 1)))
(define hk-map-val (fn (m) (nth m 2)))
(define hk-map-left (fn (m) (nth m 3)))
(define hk-map-right (fn (m) (nth m 4)))
;; ── Weight-balanced rotations ───────────────────────────────
;; delta and gamma per Adams 1992 / Haskell Data.Map.
(define hk-map-delta 3)
(define hk-map-gamma 2)
(define
hk-map-single-l
(fn
(k v l r)
(let
((rk (hk-map-key r))
(rv (hk-map-val r))
(rl (hk-map-left r))
(rr (hk-map-right r)))
(hk-map-node rk rv (hk-map-node k v l rl) rr))))
(define
hk-map-single-r
(fn
(k v l r)
(let
((lk (hk-map-key l))
(lv (hk-map-val l))
(ll (hk-map-left l))
(lr (hk-map-right l)))
(hk-map-node lk lv ll (hk-map-node k v lr r)))))
(define
hk-map-double-l
(fn
(k v l r)
(let
((rk (hk-map-key r))
(rv (hk-map-val r))
(rl (hk-map-left r))
(rr (hk-map-right r))
(rlk (hk-map-key (hk-map-left r)))
(rlv (hk-map-val (hk-map-left r)))
(rll (hk-map-left (hk-map-left r)))
(rlr (hk-map-right (hk-map-left r))))
(hk-map-node
rlk
rlv
(hk-map-node k v l rll)
(hk-map-node rk rv rlr rr)))))
(define
hk-map-double-r
(fn
(k v l r)
(let
((lk (hk-map-key l))
(lv (hk-map-val l))
(ll (hk-map-left l))
(lr (hk-map-right l))
(lrk (hk-map-key (hk-map-right l)))
(lrv (hk-map-val (hk-map-right l)))
(lrl (hk-map-left (hk-map-right l)))
(lrr (hk-map-right (hk-map-right l))))
(hk-map-node
lrk
lrv
(hk-map-node lk lv ll lrl)
(hk-map-node k v lrr r)))))
;; ── Balanced node constructor ──────────────────────────────
;; Use this in place of hk-map-node when one side may have grown
;; or shrunk by one and we need to restore the weight invariant.
(define
hk-map-balance
(fn
(k v l r)
(let
((sl (hk-map-size l)) (sr (hk-map-size r)))
(cond
((<= (+ sl sr) 1) (hk-map-node k v l r))
((> sr (* hk-map-delta sl))
(let
((rl (hk-map-left r)) (rr (hk-map-right r)))
(cond
((< (hk-map-size rl) (* hk-map-gamma (hk-map-size rr)))
(hk-map-single-l k v l r))
(:else (hk-map-double-l k v l r)))))
((> sl (* hk-map-delta sr))
(let
((ll (hk-map-left l)) (lr (hk-map-right l)))
(cond
((< (hk-map-size lr) (* hk-map-gamma (hk-map-size ll)))
(hk-map-single-r k v l r))
(:else (hk-map-double-r k v l r)))))
(:else (hk-map-node k v l r))))))
(define
hk-map-singleton
(fn (k v) (hk-map-node k v hk-map-empty hk-map-empty)))
(define
hk-map-insert
(fn
(k v m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (hk-map-singleton k v))
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-insert k v (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-right m)))
((> k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-insert k v (hk-map-right m))))
(:else (hk-map-node k v (hk-map-left m) (hk-map-right m)))))))))
(define
hk-map-lookup
(fn
(k m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (list "Nothing"))
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk) (hk-map-lookup k (hk-map-left m)))
((> k mk) (hk-map-lookup k (hk-map-right m)))
(:else (list "Just" (hk-map-val m)))))))))
(define
hk-map-member
(fn
(k m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) false)
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk) (hk-map-member k (hk-map-left m)))
((> k mk) (hk-map-member k (hk-map-right m)))
(:else true)))))))
(define hk-map-null hk-map-empty?)
(define
hk-map-find-min
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? (hk-map-left m))
(list (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-val m)))
(:else (hk-map-find-min (hk-map-left m))))))
(define
hk-map-delete-min
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? (hk-map-left m)) (hk-map-right m))
(:else
(hk-map-balance
(hk-map-key m)
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-delete-min (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-right m))))))
(define
hk-map-find-max
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? (hk-map-right m))
(list (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-val m)))
(:else (hk-map-find-max (hk-map-right m))))))
(define
hk-map-delete-max
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? (hk-map-right m)) (hk-map-left m))
(:else
(hk-map-balance
(hk-map-key m)
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-delete-max (hk-map-right m)))))))
(define
hk-map-glue
(fn
(l r)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? l) r)
((hk-map-empty? r) l)
((> (hk-map-size l) (hk-map-size r))
(let
((mp (hk-map-find-max l)))
(hk-map-balance (first mp) (nth mp 1) (hk-map-delete-max l) r)))
(:else
(let
((mp (hk-map-find-min r)))
(hk-map-balance (first mp) (nth mp 1) l (hk-map-delete-min r)))))))
(define
hk-map-delete
(fn
(k m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) m)
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-delete k (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-right m)))
((> k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-delete k (hk-map-right m))))
(:else (hk-map-glue (hk-map-left m) (hk-map-right m)))))))))
(define
hk-map-from-list
(fn
(pairs)
(reduce
(fn (acc p) (hk-map-insert (first p) (nth p 1) acc))
hk-map-empty
pairs)))
(define
hk-map-to-asc-list
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (list))
(:else
(append
(hk-map-to-asc-list (hk-map-left m))
(cons
(list (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-val m))
(hk-map-to-asc-list (hk-map-right m))))))))
(define hk-map-to-list hk-map-to-asc-list)
(define
hk-map-keys
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (list))
(:else
(append
(hk-map-keys (hk-map-left m))
(cons (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-keys (hk-map-right m))))))))
(define
hk-map-elems
(fn
(m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (list))
(:else
(append
(hk-map-elems (hk-map-left m))
(cons (hk-map-val m) (hk-map-elems (hk-map-right m))))))))
(define
hk-map-union-with
(fn
(f m1 m2)
(reduce
(fn
(acc p)
(let
((k (first p)) (v (nth p 1)))
(let
((look (hk-map-lookup k acc)))
(cond
((= (first look) "Just")
(hk-map-insert k (f (nth look 1) v) acc))
(:else (hk-map-insert k v acc))))))
m1
(hk-map-to-asc-list m2))))
(define
hk-map-intersection-with
(fn
(f m1 m2)
(reduce
(fn
(acc p)
(let
((k (first p)) (v1 (nth p 1)))
(let
((look (hk-map-lookup k m2)))
(cond
((= (first look) "Just")
(hk-map-insert k (f v1 (nth look 1)) acc))
(:else acc)))))
hk-map-empty
(hk-map-to-asc-list m1))))
(define
hk-map-difference
(fn
(m1 m2)
(reduce
(fn
(acc p)
(let
((k (first p)) (v (nth p 1)))
(cond ((hk-map-member k m2) acc) (:else (hk-map-insert k v acc)))))
hk-map-empty
(hk-map-to-asc-list m1))))
(define
hk-map-foldl-with-key
(fn
(f acc m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) acc)
(:else
(let
((acc1 (hk-map-foldl-with-key f acc (hk-map-left m))))
(let
((acc2 (f acc1 (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-val m))))
(hk-map-foldl-with-key f acc2 (hk-map-right m))))))))
(define
hk-map-foldr-with-key
(fn
(f acc m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) acc)
(:else
(let
((acc1 (hk-map-foldr-with-key f acc (hk-map-right m))))
(let
((acc2 (f (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-val m) acc1)))
(hk-map-foldr-with-key f acc2 (hk-map-left m))))))))
(define
hk-map-map-with-key
(fn
(f m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) m)
(:else
(list
"Map-Node"
(hk-map-key m)
(f (hk-map-key m) (hk-map-val m))
(hk-map-map-with-key f (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-map-with-key f (hk-map-right m))
(hk-map-size m))))))
(define
hk-map-filter-with-key
(fn
(p m)
(hk-map-foldr-with-key
(fn (k v acc) (cond ((p k v) (hk-map-insert k v acc)) (:else acc)))
hk-map-empty
m)))
(define
hk-map-adjust
(fn
(f k m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) m)
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk)
(hk-map-node
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-adjust f k (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-right m)))
((> k mk)
(hk-map-node
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-adjust f k (hk-map-right m))))
(:else
(hk-map-node
mk
(f (hk-map-val m))
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-right m)))))))))
(define
hk-map-insert-with
(fn
(f k v m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (hk-map-singleton k v))
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-insert-with f k v (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-right m)))
((> k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-insert-with f k v (hk-map-right m))))
(:else
(hk-map-node
mk
(f v (hk-map-val m))
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-right m)))))))))
(define
hk-map-insert-with-key
(fn
(f k v m)
(cond
((hk-map-empty? m) (hk-map-singleton k v))
(:else
(let
((mk (hk-map-key m)))
(cond
((< k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-insert-with-key f k v (hk-map-left m))
(hk-map-right m)))
((> k mk)
(hk-map-balance
mk
(hk-map-val m)
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-insert-with-key f k v (hk-map-right m))))
(:else
(hk-map-node
mk
(f k v (hk-map-val m))
(hk-map-left m)
(hk-map-right m)))))))))
(define
hk-map-alter
(fn
(f k m)
(let
((look (hk-map-lookup k m)))
(let
((res (f look)))
(cond
((= (first res) "Nothing") (hk-map-delete k m))
(:else (hk-map-insert k (nth res 1) m)))))))

View File

@@ -87,45 +87,41 @@
((nil? res) nil)
(:else (assoc res (nth pat 1) val)))))
(:else
(let ((fv (hk-force val)))
(let
((fv (hk-force val)))
(cond
((= tag "p-int")
(if
(and (number? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
(if (and (number? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1))) env nil))
((= tag "p-float")
(if
(and (number? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
(if (and (number? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1))) env nil))
((= tag "p-string")
(if
(and (string? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
(if (and (string? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1))) env nil))
((= tag "p-char")
(if
(and (string? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1)))
env
nil))
(if (and (string? fv) (= fv (nth pat 1))) env nil))
((= tag "p-con")
(let
((pat-name (nth pat 1)) (pat-args (nth pat 2)))
(cond
((and (= pat-name ":") (hk-str? fv) (not (hk-str-null? fv)))
(let
((str-head (hk-str-head fv))
(str-tail (hk-str-tail fv)))
(let
((head-pat (nth pat-args 0))
(tail-pat (nth pat-args 1)))
(let
((res (hk-match head-pat str-head env)))
(cond
((nil? res) nil)
(:else (hk-match tail-pat str-tail res)))))))
((not (hk-is-con-val? fv)) nil)
((not (= (hk-val-con-name fv) pat-name)) nil)
(:else
(let
((val-args (hk-val-con-args fv)))
(cond
((not (= (len pat-args) (len val-args)))
nil)
(:else
(hk-match-all
pat-args
val-args
env))))))))
((not (= (len val-args) (len pat-args))) nil)
(:else (hk-match-all pat-args val-args env))))))))
((= tag "p-tuple")
(let
((items (nth pat 1)))
@@ -134,13 +130,8 @@
((not (= (hk-val-con-name fv) "Tuple")) nil)
((not (= (len (hk-val-con-args fv)) (len items)))
nil)
(:else
(hk-match-all
items
(hk-val-con-args fv)
env)))))
((= tag "p-list")
(hk-match-list-pat (nth pat 1) fv env))
(:else (hk-match-all items (hk-val-con-args fv) env)))))
((= tag "p-list") (hk-match-list-pat (nth pat 1) fv env))
(:else nil))))))))))
(define
@@ -161,17 +152,26 @@
hk-match-list-pat
(fn
(items val env)
(let ((fv (hk-force val)))
(let
((fv (hk-force val)))
(cond
((empty? items)
(if
(and
(hk-is-con-val? fv)
(= (hk-val-con-name fv) "[]"))
(or
(and (hk-is-con-val? fv) (= (hk-val-con-name fv) "[]"))
(and (hk-str? fv) (hk-str-null? fv)))
env
nil))
(:else
(cond
((and (hk-str? fv) (not (hk-str-null? fv)))
(let
((h (hk-str-head fv)) (t (hk-str-tail fv)))
(let
((res (hk-match (first items) h env)))
(cond
((nil? res) nil)
(:else (hk-match-list-pat (rest items) t res))))))
((not (hk-is-con-val? fv)) nil)
((not (= (hk-val-con-name fv) ":")) nil)
(:else
@@ -183,11 +183,7 @@
((res (hk-match (first items) h env)))
(cond
((nil? res) nil)
(:else
(hk-match-list-pat
(rest items)
t
res)))))))))))))
(:else (hk-match-list-pat (rest items) t res)))))))))))))
;; ── Convenience: parse a pattern from source for tests ─────
;; (Uses the parser's case-alt entry — `case _ of pat -> 0` —

View File

@@ -208,9 +208,19 @@
((= (get t "type") "char")
(do (hk-advance!) (list :char (get t "value"))))
((= (get t "type") "varid")
(do (hk-advance!) (list :var (get t "value"))))
(do
(hk-advance!)
(cond
((hk-match? "lbrace" nil)
(hk-parse-rec-update (list :var (get t "value"))))
(:else (list :var (get t "value"))))))
((= (get t "type") "conid")
(do (hk-advance!) (list :con (get t "value"))))
(do
(hk-advance!)
(cond
((hk-match? "lbrace" nil)
(hk-parse-rec-create (get t "value")))
(:else (list :con (get t "value"))))))
((= (get t "type") "qvarid")
(do (hk-advance!) (list :var (get t "value"))))
((= (get t "type") "qconid")
@@ -456,6 +466,90 @@
(do
(hk-expect! "rbracket" nil)
(list :list (list first-e))))))))))
(define
hk-parse-rec-create
(fn
(cname)
(begin
(hk-expect! "lbrace" nil)
(let
((fields (list)))
(define
hk-rc-loop
(fn
()
(when
(hk-match? "varid" nil)
(let
((fname (get (hk-advance!) "value")))
(begin
(hk-expect! "reservedop" "=")
(let
((fexpr (hk-parse-expr-inner)))
(begin
(append! fields (list fname fexpr))
(when
(hk-match? "comma" nil)
(begin (hk-advance!) (hk-rc-loop))))))))))
(hk-rc-loop)
(hk-expect! "rbrace" nil)
(list :rec-create cname fields)))))
(define
hk-parse-rec-update
(fn
(rec-expr)
(begin
(hk-expect! "lbrace" nil)
(let
((fields (list)))
(define
hk-ru-loop
(fn
()
(when
(hk-match? "varid" nil)
(let
((fname (get (hk-advance!) "value")))
(begin
(hk-expect! "reservedop" "=")
(let
((fexpr (hk-parse-expr-inner)))
(begin
(append! fields (list fname fexpr))
(when
(hk-match? "comma" nil)
(begin (hk-advance!) (hk-ru-loop))))))))))
(hk-ru-loop)
(hk-expect! "rbrace" nil)
(list :rec-update rec-expr fields)))))
(define
hk-parse-rec-pat
(fn
(cname)
(begin
(hk-expect! "lbrace" nil)
(let
((field-pats (list)))
(define
hk-rp-loop
(fn
()
(when
(hk-match? "varid" nil)
(let
((fname (get (hk-advance!) "value")))
(begin
(hk-expect! "reservedop" "=")
(let
((fpat (hk-parse-pat)))
(begin
(append! field-pats (list fname fpat))
(when
(hk-match? "comma" nil)
(begin (hk-advance!) (hk-rp-loop))))))))))
(hk-rp-loop)
(hk-expect! "rbrace" nil)
(list :p-rec cname field-pats)))))
(define
hk-parse-fexp
(fn
@@ -696,7 +790,12 @@
(:else
(do (hk-advance!) (list :p-var (get t "value")))))))
((= (get t "type") "conid")
(do (hk-advance!) (list :p-con (get t "value") (list))))
(do
(hk-advance!)
(cond
((hk-match? "lbrace" nil)
(hk-parse-rec-pat (get t "value")))
(:else (list :p-con (get t "value") (list))))))
((= (get t "type") "qconid")
(do (hk-advance!) (list :p-con (get t "value") (list))))
((= (get t "type") "lparen") (hk-parse-paren-pat))
@@ -762,16 +861,24 @@
(cond
((and (not (nil? t)) (or (= (get t "type") "conid") (= (get t "type") "qconid")))
(let
((name (get (hk-advance!) "value")) (args (list)))
((name (get (hk-advance!) "value")))
(cond
((hk-match? "lbrace" nil)
(hk-parse-rec-pat name))
(:else
(let
((args (list)))
(define
hk-pca-loop
(fn
()
(when
(hk-apat-start? (hk-peek))
(do (append! args (hk-parse-apat)) (hk-pca-loop)))))
(do
(append! args (hk-parse-apat))
(hk-pca-loop)))))
(hk-pca-loop)
(list :p-con name args)))
(list :p-con name args))))))
(:else (hk-parse-apat))))))
(define
hk-parse-pat
@@ -1212,16 +1319,47 @@
(not (hk-match? "conid" nil))
(hk-err "expected constructor name"))
(let
((name (get (hk-advance!) "value")) (fields (list)))
((name (get (hk-advance!) "value")))
(cond
((hk-match? "lbrace" nil)
(begin
(hk-advance!)
(let
((rec-fields (list)))
(define
hk-rec-loop
(fn
()
(when
(hk-match? "varid" nil)
(let
((fname (get (hk-advance!) "value")))
(begin
(hk-expect! "reservedop" "::")
(let
((ftype (hk-parse-type)))
(begin
(append! rec-fields (list fname ftype))
(when
(hk-match? "comma" nil)
(begin (hk-advance!) (hk-rec-loop))))))))))
(hk-rec-loop)
(hk-expect! "rbrace" nil)
(list :con-rec name rec-fields))))
(:else
(let
((fields (list)))
(define
hk-cd-loop
(fn
()
(when
(hk-atype-start? (hk-peek))
(do (append! fields (hk-parse-atype)) (hk-cd-loop)))))
(begin
(append! fields (hk-parse-atype))
(hk-cd-loop)))))
(hk-cd-loop)
(list :con-def name fields))))
(list :con-def name fields)))))))
(define
hk-parse-tvars
(fn

View File

@@ -12,12 +12,7 @@
(define
hk-register-con!
(fn
(cname arity type-name)
(dict-set!
hk-constructors
cname
{:arity arity :type type-name})))
(fn (cname arity type-name) (dict-set! hk-constructors cname {:arity arity :type type-name})))
(define hk-is-con? (fn (name) (has-key? hk-constructors name)))
@@ -48,26 +43,15 @@
(fn
(data-node)
(let
((type-name (nth data-node 1))
(cons-list (nth data-node 3)))
((type-name (nth data-node 1)) (cons-list (nth data-node 3)))
(for-each
(fn
(cd)
(hk-register-con!
(nth cd 1)
(len (nth cd 2))
type-name))
(fn (cd) (hk-register-con! (nth cd 1) (len (nth cd 2)) type-name))
cons-list))))
;; (:newtype NAME TVARS CNAME FIELD)
(define
hk-register-newtype!
(fn
(nt-node)
(hk-register-con!
(nth nt-node 3)
1
(nth nt-node 1))))
(fn (nt-node) (hk-register-con! (nth nt-node 3) 1 (nth nt-node 1))))
;; Walk a decls list, registering every `data` / `newtype` decl.
(define
@@ -78,15 +62,9 @@
(fn
(d)
(cond
((and
(list? d)
(not (empty? d))
(= (first d) "data"))
((and (list? d) (not (empty? d)) (= (first d) "data"))
(hk-register-data! d))
((and
(list? d)
(not (empty? d))
(= (first d) "newtype"))
((and (list? d) (not (empty? d)) (= (first d) "newtype"))
(hk-register-newtype! d))
(:else nil)))
decls)))
@@ -99,16 +77,12 @@
((nil? ast) nil)
((not (list? ast)) nil)
((empty? ast) nil)
((= (first ast) "program")
(hk-register-decls! (nth ast 1)))
((= (first ast) "module")
(hk-register-decls! (nth ast 4)))
((= (first ast) "program") (hk-register-decls! (nth ast 1)))
((= (first ast) "module") (hk-register-decls! (nth ast 4)))
(:else nil))))
;; Convenience: source → AST → desugar → register.
(define
hk-load-source!
(fn (src) (hk-register-program! (hk-core src))))
(define hk-load-source! (fn (src) (hk-register-program! (hk-core src))))
;; ── Built-in constructors pre-registered ─────────────────────
;; Bool — used implicitly by `if`, comparison operators.
@@ -128,3 +102,49 @@
(hk-register-con! "LT" 0 "Ordering")
(hk-register-con! "EQ" 0 "Ordering")
(hk-register-con! "GT" 0 "Ordering")
(hk-register-con! "SomeException" 1 "SomeException")
(define
hk-str?
(fn (v) (or (string? v) (and (dict? v) (has-key? v "hk-str")))))
(define
hk-str-head
(fn
(v)
(if
(string? v)
(char-code (char-at v 0))
(char-code (char-at (get v "hk-str") (get v "hk-off"))))))
(define
hk-str-tail
(fn
(v)
(let
((buf (if (string? v) v (get v "hk-str")))
(off (if (string? v) 1 (+ (get v "hk-off") 1))))
(if (>= off (string-length buf)) (list "[]") {:hk-off off :hk-str buf}))))
(define
hk-str-null?
(fn
(v)
(if
(string? v)
(= (string-length v) 0)
(>= (get v "hk-off") (string-length (get v "hk-str"))))))
(define
hk-str-to-native
(fn
(v)
(if
(string? v)
v
(let
((buf (get v "hk-str")) (off (get v "hk-off")))
(reduce
(fn (acc i) (str acc (char-at buf i)))
""
(range off (string-length buf)))))))

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"date": "2026-05-06",
"total_pass": 156,
"date": "2026-05-08",
"total_pass": 285,
"total_fail": 0,
"programs": {
"fib": {"pass": 2, "fail": 0},
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
"nqueens": {"pass": 2, "fail": 0},
"calculator": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"collatz": {"pass": 11, "fail": 0},
"palindrome": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"palindrome": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"maybe": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"fizzbuzz": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"anagram": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
@@ -19,7 +19,25 @@
"primes": {"pass": 12, "fail": 0},
"zipwith": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
"matrix": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"wordcount": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
"powers": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0}
"wordcount": {"pass": 10, "fail": 0},
"powers": {"pass": 14, "fail": 0},
"caesar": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"runlength-str": {"pass": 9, "fail": 0},
"showadt": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"showio": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"partial": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
"statistics": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"newton": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"wordfreq": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
"mapgraph": {"pass": 6, "fail": 0},
"uniquewords": {"pass": 4, "fail": 0},
"setops": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"shapes": {"pass": 5, "fail": 0},
"person": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
"config": {"pass": 10, "fail": 0},
"counter": {"pass": 7, "fail": 0},
"accumulate": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"safediv": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0},
"trycatch": {"pass": 8, "fail": 0}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Haskell-on-SX Scoreboard
Updated 2026-05-06 · Phase 6 (prelude extras + 18 programs)
Updated 2026-05-08 · Phase 6 (prelude extras + 18 programs)
| Program | Tests | Status |
|---------|-------|--------|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Updated 2026-05-06 · Phase 6 (prelude extras + 18 programs)
| nqueens.hs | 2/2 | ✓ |
| calculator.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| collatz.hs | 11/11 | ✓ |
| palindrome.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| palindrome.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| maybe.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| fizzbuzz.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| anagram.hs | 9/9 | ✓ |
@@ -20,6 +20,24 @@ Updated 2026-05-06 · Phase 6 (prelude extras + 18 programs)
| primes.hs | 12/12 | ✓ |
| zipwith.hs | 9/9 | ✓ |
| matrix.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| wordcount.hs | 7/7 | ✓ |
| wordcount.hs | 10/10 | ✓ |
| powers.hs | 14/14 | ✓ |
| **Total** | **156/156** | **18/18 programs** |
| caesar.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| runlength-str.hs | 9/9 | ✓ |
| showadt.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| showio.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| partial.hs | 7/7 | ✓ |
| statistics.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| newton.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| wordfreq.hs | 7/7 | ✓ |
| mapgraph.hs | 6/6 | ✓ |
| uniquewords.hs | 4/4 | ✓ |
| setops.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| shapes.hs | 5/5 | ✓ |
| person.hs | 7/7 | ✓ |
| config.hs | 10/10 | ✓ |
| counter.hs | 7/7 | ✓ |
| accumulate.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| safediv.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| trycatch.hs | 8/8 | ✓ |
| **Total** | **285/285** | **36/36 programs** |

62
lib/haskell/set.sx Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
;; set.sx — Phase 12 Data.Set: wraps Data.Map with unit values.
;;
;; A Set is a Map from key to (). All set operations delegate to the map
;; ops, ignoring the value side. Storage representation matches Data.Map:
;;
;; Empty → ("Map-Empty")
;; Node → ("Map-Node" key () left right size)
;;
;; Tradeoff: trivial maintenance burden, slight overhead per node from
;; the unused value slot. Faster path forward than re-implementing the
;; weight-balanced BST.
;;
;; Functions live in this file; the Haskell-level `import Data.Set` /
;; `import qualified Data.Set as Set` wiring (next Phase 12 box) binds
;; them under the chosen alias.
(define hk-set-unit (list "Tuple"))
(define hk-set-empty hk-map-empty)
(define hk-set-singleton (fn (k) (hk-map-singleton k hk-set-unit)))
(define hk-set-insert (fn (k s) (hk-map-insert k hk-set-unit s)))
(define hk-set-delete hk-map-delete)
(define hk-set-member hk-map-member)
(define hk-set-size hk-map-size)
(define hk-set-null hk-map-null)
(define hk-set-to-asc-list hk-map-keys)
(define hk-set-to-list hk-map-keys)
(define
hk-set-from-list
(fn (xs) (reduce (fn (acc k) (hk-set-insert k acc)) hk-set-empty xs)))
(define
hk-set-union
(fn (a b) (hk-map-union-with (fn (x y) hk-set-unit) a b)))
(define
hk-set-intersection
(fn (a b) (hk-map-intersection-with (fn (x y) hk-set-unit) a b)))
(define hk-set-difference hk-map-difference)
(define
hk-set-is-subset-of
(fn (a b) (= (hk-map-size (hk-map-difference a b)) 0)))
(define
hk-set-filter
(fn (p s) (hk-map-filter-with-key (fn (k v) (p k)) s)))
(define hk-set-map (fn (f s) (hk-set-from-list (map f (hk-map-keys s)))))
(define
hk-set-foldr
(fn (f z s) (hk-map-foldr-with-key (fn (k v acc) (f k acc)) z s)))
(define
hk-set-foldl
(fn (f z s) (hk-map-foldl-with-key (fn (acc k v) (f acc k)) z s)))

View File

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ for FILE in "${FILES[@]}"; do
(load "lib/haskell/runtime.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/match.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/eval.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/map.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/set.sx")
$INFER_LOAD
(load "lib/haskell/testlib.sx")
(epoch 2)
@@ -98,6 +100,8 @@ EPOCHS
(load "lib/haskell/runtime.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/match.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/eval.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/map.sx")
(load "lib/haskell/set.sx")
$INFER_LOAD
(load "lib/haskell/testlib.sx")
(epoch 2)

View File

@@ -56,3 +56,21 @@
(append!
hk-test-fails
{:actual actual :expected expected :name name})))))
(define
hk-test-error
(fn
(name thunk expected-substring)
(let
((caught (guard (e (true (if (string? e) e (str e)))) (begin (thunk) nil))))
(cond
((nil? caught)
(do
(set! hk-test-fail (+ hk-test-fail 1))
(append! hk-test-fails {:actual "no error raised" :expected (str "error containing: " expected-substring) :name name})))
((>= (index-of caught expected-substring) 0)
(set! hk-test-pass (+ hk-test-pass 1)))
(:else
(do
(set! hk-test-fail (+ hk-test-fail 1))
(append! hk-test-fails {:actual caught :expected (str "error containing: " expected-substring) :name name})))))))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
;; class-defaults.sx — Phase 13: class default method implementations.
;; ── Eq default: myNeq derived from myEq via `not (myEq x y)` ──
(define
hk-myeq-source
"class MyEq a where\n myEq :: a -> a -> Bool\n myNeq :: a -> a -> Bool\n myNeq x y = not (myEq x y)\ninstance MyEq Int where\n myEq x y = x == y\n")
(hk-test
"Eq default: myNeq 3 5 = True (no explicit myNeq in instance)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myeq-source "main = myNeq 3 5\n")))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"Eq default: myNeq 3 3 = False"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myeq-source "main = myNeq 3 3\n")))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"Eq default: myEq still works in same instance"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myeq-source "main = myEq 7 7\n")))
(list "True"))
;; ── Override path: instance can still provide the method explicitly. ──
(hk-test
"Default override: instance-provided beats class default"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Hi a where\n greet :: a -> String\n greet x = \"default\"\ninstance Hi Bool where\n greet x = \"override\"\nmain = greet True"))
"override")
(hk-test
"Default fallback: empty instance picks default"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Hi a where\n greet :: a -> String\n greet x = \"default\"\ninstance Hi Bool where\nmain = greet True"))
"default")
(define
hk-myord-source
"class MyOrd a where\n myCmp :: a -> a -> Bool\n myMax :: a -> a -> a\n myMin :: a -> a -> a\n myMax a b = if myCmp a b then a else b\n myMin a b = if myCmp a b then b else a\ninstance MyOrd Int where\n myCmp x y = x >= y\n")
(hk-test
"Ord default: myMax 3 5 = 5"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myord-source "main = myMax 3 5\n")))
5)
(hk-test
"Ord default: myMax 8 2 = 8"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myord-source "main = myMax 8 2\n")))
8)
(hk-test
"Ord default: myMin 3 5 = 3"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myord-source "main = myMin 3 5\n")))
3)
(hk-test
"Ord default: myMin 8 2 = 2"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myord-source "main = myMin 8 2\n")))
2)
(hk-test
"Ord default: myMax of equals returns first"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-myord-source "main = myMax 4 4\n")))
4)
(define
hk-mynum-source
"class MyNum a where\n mySub :: a -> a -> a\n myLt :: a -> a -> Bool\n myNegate :: a -> a\n myAbs :: a -> a\n myNegate x = mySub (mySub x x) x\n myAbs x = if myLt x (mySub x x) then myNegate x else x\ninstance MyNum Int where\n mySub x y = x - y\n myLt x y = x < y\n")
(hk-test
"Num default: myNegate 5 = -5"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-mynum-source "main = myNegate 5\n")))
-5)
(hk-test
"Num default: myAbs (myNegate 7) = 7"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-mynum-source "main = myAbs (myNegate 7)\n")))
7)
(hk-test
"Num default: myAbs 9 = 9"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-mynum-source "main = myAbs 9\n")))
9)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
"deriving Show: constructor with arg"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "data Wrapper = Wrap Int deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Wrap 42)"))
"(Wrap 42)")
"Wrap 42")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: nested constructors"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Tree = Leaf | Node Int Tree Tree deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Node 1 Leaf Leaf)"))
"(Node 1 Leaf Leaf)")
"Node 1 Leaf Leaf")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: second constructor"
@@ -30,6 +30,31 @@
;; ─── Eq ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Show: nested ADT wraps inner constructor in parens"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Tree = Leaf | Node Int Tree Tree deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Node 1 Leaf (Node 2 Leaf Leaf))"))
"Node 1 Leaf (Node 2 Leaf Leaf)")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: Maybe Maybe wraps inner Just"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (Just (Just 3))"))
"Just (Just 3)")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: negative argument wrapped in parens"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (Just (negate 3))"))
"Just (-3)")
(hk-test
"deriving Show: list element does not need parens"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "data Box = Box [Int] deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Box [1,2,3])"))
"Box [1,2,3]")
;; ─── combined Eq + Show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Eq: same constructor"
(hk-deep-force
@@ -58,14 +83,12 @@
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Eq)\nmain = show (Red /= Blue)"))
"True")
;; ─── combined Eq + Show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Eq Show: combined in parens"
"deriving Eq Show: combined"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Shape = Circle Int | Square Int deriving (Eq, Show)\nmain = show (Circle 5)"))
"(Circle 5)")
"Circle 5")
(hk-test
"deriving Eq Show: eq on constructor with arg"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
;; errors.sx — Phase 9 error / undefined / partial-fn coverage via hk-test-error.
;; ── error builtin ────────────────────────────────────────────
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(hk-test-error
"error: raises with literal message"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = error \"boom\"")))
"hk-error: boom")
(hk-test-error
"error: raises with computed message"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = error (\"oops: \" ++ show 42)")))
"hk-error: oops: 42")
;; ── undefined ────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test-error
"error: nested in if branch (only fires when forced)"
(fn
()
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = if 1 == 1 then error \"taken\" else 0")))
"taken")
(hk-test-error
"undefined: raises Prelude.undefined"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = undefined")))
"Prelude.undefined")
;; The non-strict path: undefined doesn't fire when not forced.
(hk-test-error
"undefined: forced via arithmetic"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = undefined + 1")))
"Prelude.undefined")
;; ── partial functions ───────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"undefined: lazy, not forced when discarded"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = let _ = undefined in 5"))
5)
(hk-test-error
"head []: raises Prelude.head: empty list"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = head []")))
"Prelude.head: empty list")
(hk-test-error
"tail []: raises Prelude.tail: empty list"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = tail []")))
"Prelude.tail: empty list")
;; head and tail still work on non-empty lists.
(hk-test-error
"fromJust Nothing: raises Maybe.fromJust: Nothing"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromJust Nothing")))
"Maybe.fromJust: Nothing")
(hk-test
"head [42]: still works"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = head [42]"))
42)
;; ── error in IO context ─────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"tail [1,2,3]: still works"
(hk-as-list (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = tail [1,2,3]")))
(list 2 3))
(hk-test
"hk-run-io: error in main lands in io-lines"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = error \"caught here\"")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "caught here") 0))
true)
;; ── hk-test-error helper itself ─────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"hk-run-io: putStrLn before error preserves earlier output"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = do { putStrLn \"first\"; error \"died\"; putStrLn \"never\" }")))
(and
(>= (index-of (str lines) "first") 0)
(>= (index-of (str lines) "died") 0)))
true)
;; hk-as-list helper for converting a forced Haskell cons into an SX list.
(hk-test-error
"hk-test-error: matches partial substring inside wrapped exception"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = error \"unique-marker-xyz\"")))
"unique-marker-xyz")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -231,16 +231,82 @@
1)
;; ── Laziness: app args evaluate only when forced ──
(hk-test
"error builtin: raises with hk-error prefix"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "hk-error: boom") 0)))
(begin (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = error \"boom\"")) false))
true)
(hk-test
"error builtin: raises with computed message"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "hk-error: oops: 42") 0)))
(begin
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = error (\"oops: \" ++ show 42)"))
false))
true)
(hk-test
"undefined: raises hk-error with Prelude.undefined message"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "hk-error: Prelude.undefined") 0)))
(begin (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = undefined")) false))
true)
(hk-test
"undefined: lazy — only fires when forced"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = if True then 42 else undefined"))
42)
(hk-test
"head []: raises Prelude.head: empty list"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "Prelude.head: empty list") 0)))
(begin (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = head []")) false))
true)
(hk-test
"tail []: raises Prelude.tail: empty list"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "Prelude.tail: empty list") 0)))
(begin (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = tail []")) false))
true)
;; ── not / id built-ins ──
(hk-test
"fromJust Nothing: raises Maybe.fromJust: Nothing"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "Maybe.fromJust: Nothing") 0)))
(begin (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromJust Nothing")) false))
true)
(hk-test
"fromJust (Just 5) = 5"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromJust (Just 5)"))
5)
(hk-test
"head [42] = 42 (still works for non-empty)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = head [42]"))
42)
(hk-test-error
"hk-test-error helper: catches matching error"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = error \"boom\"")))
"hk-error: boom")
(hk-test-error
"hk-test-error helper: catches head [] error"
(fn () (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = head []")))
"Prelude.head: empty list")
(hk-test
"second arg never forced"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(\\x y -> x) 1 (error \"never\")")
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\x y -> x) 1 (error \"never\")")
1)
(hk-test
"first arg never forced"
(hk-eval-expr-source
"(\\x y -> y) (error \"never\") 99")
(hk-eval-expr-source "(\\x y -> y) (error \"never\") 99")
99)
(hk-test
@@ -251,9 +317,7 @@
(hk-test
"lazy: const drops its second argument"
(hk-prog-val
"const x y = x\nresult = const 5 (error \"boom\")"
"result")
(hk-prog-val "const x y = x\nresult = const 5 (error \"boom\")" "result")
5)
(hk-test
@@ -270,9 +334,10 @@
"result")
(list "True"))
;; ── not / id built-ins ──
(hk-test "not True" (hk-eval-expr-source "not True") (list "False"))
(hk-test "not False" (hk-eval-expr-source "not False") (list "True"))
(hk-test "id" (hk-eval-expr-source "id 42") 42)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
;; Phase 16 — Exception handling unit tests.
(hk-test
"catch — success path returns the action result"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (return 42) (\\(SomeException m) -> return 0)"))
(list "IO" 42))
(hk-test
"catch — error caught, handler receives message"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (error \"boom\") (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "boom"))
(hk-test
"try — success returns Right v"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "main = try (return 42)"))
(list "IO" (list "Right" 42)))
(hk-test
"try — error returns Left (SomeException msg)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "main = try (error \"oops\")"))
(list "IO" (list "Left" (list "SomeException" "oops"))))
(hk-test
"handle — flip catch — caught error message"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = handle (\\(SomeException m) -> return m) (error \"hot\")"))
(list "IO" "hot"))
(hk-test
"throwIO + catch — handler sees the SomeException"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (throwIO (SomeException \"bang\")) (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "bang"))
(hk-test
"throwIO + try — Left side"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = try (throwIO (SomeException \"x\"))"))
(list "IO" (list "Left" (list "SomeException" "x"))))
(hk-test
"evaluate — pure value returns IO v"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "main = evaluate (1 + 2 + 3)"))
(list "IO" 6))
(hk-test
"evaluate — error surfaces as catchable exception"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (evaluate (error \"deep\")) (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "deep"))
(hk-test
"nested catch — inner handler runs first"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = catch (catch (error \"inner\") (\\(SomeException m) -> error (m ++ \"-rethrown\"))) (\\(SomeException m) -> return m)"))
(list "IO" "inner-rethrown"))
(hk-test
"catch chain — handler can succeed inside IO"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"main = do { x <- catch (error \"e1\") (\\(SomeException m) -> return 100); return (x + 1) }"))
(list "IO" 101))
(hk-test
"try then bind on Right"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"branch (Right v) = return (v * 2)
branch (Left _) = return 0
main = do { r <- try (return 21); branch r }"))
(list "IO" 42))
(hk-test
"try then bind on Left"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"branch (Right _) = return \"ok\"
branch (Left (SomeException m)) = return m
main = do { r <- try (error \"failed\"); branch r }"))
(list "IO" "failed"))
(hk-test
"catch — handler can use closed-over IORef"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef
main = do
r <- IORef.newIORef 0
catch (error \"x\") (\\(SomeException m) -> IORef.writeIORef r 7)
v <- IORef.readIORef r
return v"))
(list "IO" 7))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
;; instance-where.sx — Phase 13: where-clauses inside instance bodies.
(hk-test
"instance method body with where-helper (Bool)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Greet a where\n greet :: a -> String\ninstance Greet Bool where\n greet x = mkMsg x\n where mkMsg True = \"yes\"\n mkMsg False = \"no\"\nmain = greet True"))
"yes")
(hk-test
"instance method body with where-helper (False branch)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Greet a where\n greet :: a -> String\ninstance Greet Bool where\n greet x = mkMsg x\n where mkMsg True = \"yes\"\n mkMsg False = \"no\"\nmain = greet False"))
"no")
(hk-test
"instance method body with where-binding referenced multiple times"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Twice a where\n twice :: a -> Int\ninstance Twice Int where\n twice x = h + h\n where h = x + 1\nmain = twice 5"))
12)
(hk-test
"instance method body with multi-binding where"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"class Calc a where\n calc :: a -> Int\ninstance Calc Int where\n calc x = a + b\n where a = x * 2\n b = x + 1\nmain = calc 3"))
10)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -64,12 +64,11 @@
(hk-test
"readFile error on missing file"
(guard
(e (true (>= (index-of e "file not found") 0)))
(begin
(set! hk-vfs (dict))
(hk-run-io "main = readFile \"no.txt\" >>= putStrLn")
false))
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = readFile \"no.txt\" >>= putStrLn")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "file not found") 0)))
true)
(hk-test

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
;; Phase 15 — IORef unit tests.
(hk-test
"newIORef + readIORef returns initial value"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 42; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 42))
(hk-test
"writeIORef updates the cell"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 0; IORef.writeIORef r 99; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 99))
(hk-test
"writeIORef returns IO ()"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 0; IORef.writeIORef r 1 }"))
(list "IO" (list "Tuple")))
(hk-test
"modifyIORef applies a function"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 5; IORef.modifyIORef r (\\x -> x * 2); v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 10))
(hk-test
"modifyIORef' (strict) applies a function"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 7; IORef.modifyIORef' r (\\x -> x + 3); v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 10))
(hk-test
"two reads return the same value"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 11; a <- IORef.readIORef r; b <- IORef.readIORef r; return (a + b) }"))
(list "IO" 22))
(hk-test
"shared ref across do-steps: write then read"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 1; IORef.writeIORef r 2; IORef.writeIORef r 3; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 3))
(hk-test
"two refs are independent"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r1 <- IORef.newIORef 1; r2 <- IORef.newIORef 2; IORef.writeIORef r1 10; a <- IORef.readIORef r1; b <- IORef.readIORef r2; return (a + b) }"))
(list "IO" 12))
(hk-test
"string-valued IORef"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef \"hi\"; IORef.writeIORef r \"bye\"; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" "bye"))
(hk-test
"list-valued IORef + cons"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef [1,2,3]; IORef.modifyIORef r (\\xs -> 0 : xs); v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list
"IO"
(list ":" 0 (list ":" 1 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]")))))))
(hk-test
"counter loop: increment N times"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nloop r 0 = return ()\nloop r n = do { IORef.modifyIORef r (\\x -> x + 1); loop r (n - 1) }\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 0; loop r 10; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 10))
(hk-test
"modifyIORef' inside a loop"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\ngo r 0 = return ()\ngo r n = do { IORef.modifyIORef' r (\\x -> x + n); go r (n - 1) }\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 0; go r 5; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 15))
(hk-test
"newIORef inside a function passed via parameter"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\nbump r = IORef.modifyIORef r (\\x -> x + 100)\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 1; bump r; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }"))
(list "IO" 101))

196
lib/haskell/tests/map.sx Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
;; map.sx — Phase 11 Data.Map unit tests.
;;
;; Tests both the SX-level `hk-map-*` helpers and the Haskell-level
;; `Map.*` aliases bound by the import handler.
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
;; ── SX-level (direct hk-map-*) ───────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"hk-map-empty: size 0, null true"
(list (hk-map-size hk-map-empty) (hk-map-null hk-map-empty))
(list 0 true))
(hk-test
"hk-map-singleton: lookup hit"
(let
((m (hk-map-singleton 5 "five")))
(list (hk-map-size m) (hk-map-lookup 5 m)))
(list 1 (list "Just" "five")))
(hk-test
"hk-map-insert: lookup hit on inserted"
(let ((m (hk-map-insert 1 "a" hk-map-empty))) (hk-map-lookup 1 m))
(list "Just" "a"))
(hk-test
"hk-map-lookup: miss returns Nothing"
(hk-map-lookup 99 (hk-map-singleton 1 "a"))
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"hk-map-insert: overwrites existing key"
(let
((m (hk-map-insert 1 "second" (hk-map-insert 1 "first" hk-map-empty))))
(hk-map-lookup 1 m))
(list "Just" "second"))
(hk-test
"hk-map-delete: removes key"
(let
((m (hk-map-insert 2 "b" (hk-map-insert 1 "a" hk-map-empty))))
(let
((m2 (hk-map-delete 1 m)))
(list (hk-map-size m2) (hk-map-lookup 1 m2) (hk-map-lookup 2 m2))))
(list 1 (list "Nothing") (list "Just" "b")))
(hk-test
"hk-map-delete: missing key is no-op"
(let ((m (hk-map-singleton 1 "a"))) (hk-map-size (hk-map-delete 99 m)))
1)
(hk-test
"hk-map-member: true on existing"
(hk-map-member 1 (hk-map-singleton 1 "a"))
true)
(hk-test
"hk-map-member: false on missing"
(hk-map-member 99 (hk-map-singleton 1 "a"))
false)
(hk-test
"hk-map-from-list: builds map; keys sorted"
(hk-map-keys
(hk-map-from-list
(list (list 3 "c") (list 1 "a") (list 5 "e") (list 2 "b"))))
(list 1 2 3 5))
(hk-test
"hk-map-from-list: duplicates — last wins"
(hk-map-lookup
1
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 1 "first") (list 1 "second"))))
(list "Just" "second"))
(hk-test
"hk-map-to-asc-list: ordered traversal"
(hk-map-to-asc-list
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 3 "c") (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b"))))
(list (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b") (list 3 "c")))
(hk-test
"hk-map-elems: in key order"
(hk-map-elems
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 3 30) (list 1 10) (list 2 20))))
(list 10 20 30))
(hk-test
"hk-map-union-with: combines duplicates"
(hk-map-to-asc-list
(hk-map-union-with
(fn (a b) (str a "+" b))
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b")))
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 2 "B") (list 3 "c")))))
(list (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b+B") (list 3 "c")))
(hk-test
"hk-map-intersection-with: keeps shared keys"
(hk-map-to-asc-list
(hk-map-intersection-with
+
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 1 10) (list 2 20)))
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 2 200) (list 3 30)))))
(list (list 2 220)))
(hk-test
"hk-map-difference: drops m2 keys"
(hk-map-keys
(hk-map-difference
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b") (list 3 "c")))
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 2 "x")))))
(list 1 3))
(hk-test
"hk-map-foldl-with-key: in-order accumulate"
(hk-map-foldl-with-key
(fn (acc k v) (str acc k v))
""
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 3 "c") (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b"))))
"1a2b3c")
(hk-test
"hk-map-map-with-key: transforms values"
(hk-map-to-asc-list
(hk-map-map-with-key
(fn (k v) (* k v))
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 2 10) (list 3 100)))))
(list (list 2 20) (list 3 300)))
(hk-test
"hk-map-filter-with-key: keeps matches"
(hk-map-keys
(hk-map-filter-with-key
(fn (k v) (> k 1))
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b") (list 3 "c")))))
(list 2 3))
(hk-test
"hk-map-adjust: applies f to existing"
(hk-map-lookup
1
(hk-map-adjust (fn (v) (* v 10)) 1 (hk-map-singleton 1 5)))
(list "Just" 50))
(hk-test
"hk-map-insert-with: combines on existing"
(hk-map-lookup 1 (hk-map-insert-with + 1 5 (hk-map-singleton 1 10)))
(list "Just" 15))
(hk-test
"hk-map-alter: Nothing → delete"
(hk-map-size
(hk-map-alter
(fn (mv) (list "Nothing"))
1
(hk-map-from-list (list (list 1 "a") (list 2 "b")))))
1)
;; ── Haskell-level (Map.*) via import wiring ─────────────────
(hk-test
"Map.size after Map.insert chain"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Map as Map\nmain = Map.size (Map.insert 2 \"b\" (Map.insert 1 \"a\" Map.empty))"))
2)
(hk-test
"Map.lookup hit"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Map as Map\nmain = Map.lookup 1 (Map.insert 1 \"a\" Map.empty)"))
(list "Just" "a"))
(hk-test
"Map.lookup miss"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Map as Map\nmain = Map.lookup 99 (Map.insert 1 \"a\" Map.empty)"))
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"Map.member true"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Map as Map\nmain = Map.member 5 (Map.insert 5 \"x\" Map.empty)"))
(list "True"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
;; numerics.sx — Phase 10 numeric tower verification.
;;
;; Practical integer-precision limit in Haskell-on-SX:
;; • Raw SX `(* a b)` stays exact up to ±2^62 (≈ 4.6e18, OCaml int63).
;; • BUT the Haskell tokenizer/parser parses an integer literal as a float
;; once it exceeds 2^53 (≈ 9.007e15). Once any operand is a float, the
;; binop result is a float (and decimal-precision is lost past 2^53).
;; • Therefore: programs that stay below ~9e15 are exact; larger literals
;; or accumulated products silently become floats. `factorial 18` is the
;; last factorial that stays exact (6.4e15); `factorial 19` already floats.
;;
;; In Haskell terms, `Int` and `Integer` both currently map to SX number, so
;; we don't yet support arbitrary-precision Integer. Documented; unbounded
;; Integer is out of scope for Phase 10 — see Phase 11+ if it becomes needed.
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(hk-test
"factorial 10 = 3628800 (small, exact)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n * fact (n - 1)\nmain = fact 10"))
3628800)
(hk-test
"factorial 15 = 1307674368000 (mid-range, exact)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n * fact (n - 1)\nmain = fact 15"))
1307674368000)
(hk-test
"factorial 18 = 6402373705728000 (last exact factorial)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n * fact (n - 1)\nmain = fact 18"))
6402373705728000)
(hk-test
"1000000 * 1000000 = 10^12 (exact)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = 1000000 * 1000000"))
1000000000000)
(hk-test
"1000000000 * 1000000000 = 10^18 (exact, at boundary)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = 1000000000 * 1000000000"))
1e+18)
(hk-test
"2^62 boundary: pow accumulates exactly"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "pow b 0 = 1\npow b n = b * pow b (n - 1)\nmain = pow 2 62"))
4.6116860184273879e+18)
(hk-test
"show factorial 12 = 479001600 (whole, fits in 32-bit)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "fact 0 = 1\nfact n = n * fact (n - 1)\nmain = show (fact 12)"))
"479001600")
(hk-test
"negate large positive — preserves magnitude"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = negate 1000000000000000000"))
-1e+18)
(hk-test
"abs negative large — preserves magnitude"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = abs (negate 1000000000000000000)"))
1e+18)
(hk-test
"div on large ints"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = div 1000000000000000000 1000000000"))
1000000000)
(hk-test
"fromIntegral 42 = 42 (identity in our runtime)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromIntegral 42"))
42)
(hk-test
"fromIntegral preserves negative"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromIntegral (negate 7)"))
-7)
(hk-test
"fromIntegral round-trips through arithmetic"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromIntegral 5 + fromIntegral 3"))
8)
(hk-test
"fromIntegral in a program (mixing with map)"
(hk-as-list (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = map fromIntegral [1,2,3]")))
(list 1 2 3))
(hk-test
"toInteger 100 = 100 (identity)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = toInteger 100"))
100)
(hk-test
"fromInteger 7 = 7 (identity)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromInteger 7"))
7)
(hk-test
"toInteger / fromInteger round-trip"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromInteger (toInteger 42)"))
42)
(hk-test
"toInteger preserves negative"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = toInteger (negate 13)"))
-13)
(hk-test
"show 3.14 = 3.14"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show 3.14"))
"3.14")
(hk-test
"show 1.0e10 — whole-valued float renders as decimal (int/float ambiguity)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show 1.0e10"))
"10000000000")
(hk-test
"show 0.001 uses scientific form (sub-0.1)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show 0.001"))
"1.0e-3")
(hk-test
"show negative float"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (negate 3.14)"))
"-3.14")
(hk-test "sqrt 16 = 4" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = sqrt 16")) 4)
(hk-test "floor 3.7 = 3" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = floor 3.7")) 3)
(hk-test "ceiling 3.2 = 4" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = ceiling 3.2")) 4)
(hk-test
"ceiling on whole = self"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = ceiling 4"))
4)
(hk-test "round 2.6 = 3" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = round 2.6")) 3)
(hk-test
"truncate -3.7 = -3"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = truncate (negate 3.7)"))
-3)
(hk-test "recip 4.0 = 0.25" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = recip 4.0")) 0.25)
(hk-test "1.0 / 4.0 = 0.25" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = 1.0 / 4.0")) 0.25)
(hk-test
"fromRational 0.5 = 0.5 (identity)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = fromRational 0.5"))
0.5)
(hk-test "pi ≈ 3.14159" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = pi")) 3.14159)
(hk-test "exp 0 = 1" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = exp 0")) 1)
(hk-test "sin 0 = 0" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = sin 0")) 0)
(hk-test "cos 0 = 1" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = cos 0")) 1)
(hk-test "2 ** 10 = 1024" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = 2 ** 10")) 1024)
(hk-test "log (exp 5) ≈ 5" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = log (exp 5)")) 5)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
;; accumulate.hs — accumulate results into an IORef [Int] (Phase 15 conformance).
(define
hk-accumulate-source
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\n\npush :: IORef [Int] -> Int -> IO ()\npush r x = IORef.modifyIORef r (\\xs -> x : xs)\n\npushAll :: IORef [Int] -> [Int] -> IO ()\npushAll r [] = return ()\npushAll r (x:xs) = do\n push r x\n pushAll r xs\n\nreadReversed :: IORef [Int] -> IO [Int]\nreadReversed r = do\n xs <- IORef.readIORef r\n return (reverse xs)\n\ndoubleEach :: IORef [Int] -> [Int] -> IO ()\ndoubleEach r [] = return ()\ndoubleEach r (x:xs) = do\n push r (x * 2)\n doubleEach r xs\n\nsumIntoRef :: IORef Int -> [Int] -> IO ()\nsumIntoRef r [] = return ()\nsumIntoRef r (x:xs) = do\n IORef.modifyIORef r (\\acc -> acc + x)\n sumIntoRef r xs\n\n")
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — push three then read length"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef []; push r 1; push r 2; push r 3; xs <- IORef.readIORef r; return (length xs) }")))
(list "IO" 3))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — pushAll preserves reverse order"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef []; pushAll r [1,2,3,4]; xs <- IORef.readIORef r; return xs }")))
(list
"IO"
(list ":" 4 (list ":" 3 (list ":" 2 (list ":" 1 (list "[]")))))))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — readReversed gives original order"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef []; pushAll r [10,20,30]; readReversed r }")))
(list "IO" (list ":" 10 (list ":" 20 (list ":" 30 (list "[]"))))))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — doubleEach maps then accumulates"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef []; doubleEach r [1,2,3]; readReversed r }")))
(list "IO" (list ":" 2 (list ":" 4 (list ":" 6 (list "[]"))))))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — sum into Int IORef"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 0; sumIntoRef r [1,2,3,4,5]; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 15))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — empty list leaves ref untouched"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef [99]; pushAll r []; xs <- IORef.readIORef r; return xs }")))
(list "IO" (list ":" 99 (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — pushAll then sumIntoRef on the same input"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"main = do { r <- IORef.newIORef 0; sumIntoRef r [10,20,30,40]; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 100))
(hk-test
"accumulate.hs — accumulate results from a recursive helper"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-accumulate-source
"squaresUpTo r 0 = return ()\nsquaresUpTo r n = do { push r (n * n); squaresUpTo r (n - 1) }\nmain = do { r <- IORef.newIORef []; squaresUpTo r 4; readReversed r }")))
(list
"IO"
(list ":" 16 (list ":" 9 (list ":" 4 (list ":" 1 (list "[]")))))))

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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
;; caesar.hs — Caesar cipher.
;; Source: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher#Haskell (adapted).
;;
;; Exercises chr, ord, isUpper, isLower, mod, string pattern matching
;; (x:xs) over a String (which is now a [Char] string view), and map
;; from the Phase 7 string=[Char] foundation.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-caesar-source
"shift n c = if isUpper c\n then chr (mod ((ord c) - 65 + n) 26 + 65)\n else if isLower c\n then chr (mod ((ord c) - 97 + n) 26 + 97)\n else chr c\n\ncaesarRec n [] = []\ncaesarRec n (x:xs) = shift n x : caesarRec n xs\n\ncaesarMap n s = map (shift n) s\n")
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarRec 3 \"ABC\" = DEF"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarRec 3 \"ABC\"\n") "r"))
(list "D" "E" "F"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarRec 13 \"Hello\" = Uryyb"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarRec 13 \"Hello\"\n") "r"))
(list "U" "r" "y" "y" "b"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarRec 1 \"AZ\" wraps to BA"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarRec 1 \"AZ\"\n") "r"))
(list "B" "A"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarRec 0 \"World\" identity"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarRec 0 \"World\"\n") "r"))
(list "W" "o" "r" "l" "d"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarRec preserves punctuation"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarRec 3 \"Hi!\"\n") "r"))
(list "K" "l" "!"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarMap 3 \"abc\" via map"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarMap 3 \"abc\"\n") "r"))
(list "d" "e" "f"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarMap 13 round-trips with caesarMap 13"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str
hk-caesar-source
"r = caesarMap 13 (foldr (\\c acc -> c : acc) [] (caesarMap 13 \"Hello\"))\n")
"r"))
(list "H" "e" "l" "l" "o"))
(hk-test
"caesar.hs — caesarRec 25 \"AB\" = ZA"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-caesar-source "r = caesarRec 25 \"AB\"\n") "r"))
(list "Z" "A"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
;; config.hs — multi-field config record; partial update; defaultConfig
;; constant.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 14: 4-field record, defaultConfig as a CAF, partial
;; updates that change one or two fields, accessors over derived configs.
(define
hk-config-source
"data Config = Config { host :: String, port :: Int, retries :: Int, debug :: Bool } deriving (Show)\n\ndefaultConfig = Config { host = \"localhost\", port = 8080, retries = 3, debug = False }\n\ndevConfig = defaultConfig { debug = True }\nremoteConfig = defaultConfig { host = \"api.example.com\", port = 443 }\n")
(hk-test
"config.hs — defaultConfig host"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = host defaultConfig")))
"localhost")
(hk-test
"config.hs — defaultConfig port"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = port defaultConfig")))
8080)
(hk-test
"config.hs — defaultConfig retries"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = retries defaultConfig")))
3)
(hk-test
"config.hs — devConfig flips debug"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = debug devConfig")))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"config.hs — devConfig preserves host"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = host devConfig")))
"localhost")
(hk-test
"config.hs — devConfig preserves port"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = port devConfig")))
8080)
(hk-test
"config.hs — remoteConfig new host"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = host remoteConfig")))
"api.example.com")
(hk-test
"config.hs — remoteConfig new port"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = port remoteConfig")))
443)
(hk-test
"config.hs — remoteConfig preserves retries"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = retries remoteConfig")))
3)
(hk-test
"config.hs — remoteConfig preserves debug"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-config-source "main = debug remoteConfig")))
(list "False"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
;; counter.hs — IORef-backed mutable counter (Phase 15 conformance).
(define
hk-counter-source
"import qualified Data.IORef as IORef\n\ncount :: IORef Int -> Int -> IO ()\ncount r 0 = return ()\ncount r n = do\n IORef.modifyIORef r (\\x -> x + 1)\n count r (n - 1)\n\ncountBy :: IORef Int -> Int -> Int -> IO ()\ncountBy r step 0 = return ()\ncountBy r step n = do\n IORef.modifyIORef r (\\x -> x + step)\n countBy r step (n - 1)\n\nnewCounter :: Int -> IO (IORef Int)\nnewCounter v = IORef.newIORef v\n\nbumpAndRead :: IORef Int -> IO Int\nbumpAndRead r = do\n IORef.modifyIORef r (\\x -> x + 1)\n IORef.readIORef r\n\n")
(hk-test
"counter.hs — start at 0, count 5 ⇒ 5"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-counter-source
"main = do { r <- newCounter 0; count r 5; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 5))
(hk-test
"counter.hs — start at 100, count 10 ⇒ 110"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-counter-source
"main = do { r <- newCounter 100; count r 10; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 110))
(hk-test
"counter.hs — countBy step 5, n 4 ⇒ 20"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-counter-source
"main = do { r <- newCounter 0; countBy r 5 4; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 20))
(hk-test
"counter.hs — bumpAndRead returns updated value"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-counter-source "main = do { r <- newCounter 41; bumpAndRead r }")))
(list "IO" 42))
(hk-test
"counter.hs — count then countBy compose"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-counter-source
"main = do { r <- newCounter 0; count r 3; countBy r 10 2; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 23))
(hk-test
"counter.hs — two independent counters"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-counter-source
"main = do { a <- newCounter 0; b <- newCounter 0; count a 7; countBy b 100 2; va <- IORef.readIORef a; vb <- IORef.readIORef b; return (va + vb) }")))
(list "IO" 207))
(hk-test
"counter.hs — modifyIORef' (strict) variant"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-counter-source
"tick r 0 = return ()\ntick r n = do { IORef.modifyIORef' r (\\x -> x + 1); tick r (n - 1) }\nmain = do { r <- newCounter 0; tick r 50; v <- IORef.readIORef r; return v }")))
(list "IO" 50))

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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
;; mapgraph.hs — adjacency-list using Data.Map (BFS-style traversal).
;;
;; Exercises Phase 11: `import qualified Data.Map as Map`, `Map.empty`,
;; `Map.insert`, `Map.lookup`, `Map.findWithDefault`. Adjacency lists are
;; stored as `Map Int [Int]`; `neighbors` does a default-empty lookup.
(define
hk-mapgraph-source
"import qualified Data.Map as Map\n\nemptyG = Map.empty\n\naddEdge u v g = Map.insertWith add u [v] g\n where add new old = new ++ old\n\nbuild = addEdge 1 2 (addEdge 1 3 (addEdge 2 4 (addEdge 3 4 (addEdge 4 5 emptyG))))\n\nneighbors n g = Map.findWithDefault [] n g\n")
(hk-test
"mapgraph.hs — neighbors of 1"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-mapgraph-source "main = neighbors 1 build\n")))
(list ":" 2 (list ":" 3 (list "[]"))))
(hk-test
"mapgraph.hs — neighbors of 4"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-mapgraph-source "main = neighbors 4 build\n")))
(list ":" 5 (list "[]")))
(hk-test
"mapgraph.hs — neighbors of 5 (leaf, no entry) defaults to []"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-mapgraph-source "main = neighbors 5 build\n")))
(list "[]"))
(hk-test
"mapgraph.hs — neighbors of 99 (absent) defaults to []"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-mapgraph-source "main = neighbors 99 build\n")))
(list "[]"))
(hk-test
"mapgraph.hs — Map.member 1"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-mapgraph-source "main = Map.member 1 build\n")))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"mapgraph.hs — Map.size = 4 source nodes"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-mapgraph-source "main = Map.size build\n")))
4)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
;; newton.hs — Newton's method for square root.
;; Source: classic numerical analysis exercise.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 10: `Float`, `abs`, `/`, iteration via `until`.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-newton-source
"improve x guess = (guess + x / guess) / 2\n\ngoodEnough x guess = abs (guess * guess - x) < 0.0001\n\nnewtonSqrt x = newtonHelp x 1.0\n\nnewtonHelp x guess = if goodEnough x guess\n then guess\n else newtonHelp x (improve x guess)\n")
(hk-test
"newton.hs — newtonSqrt 4 ≈ 2"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-newton-source "r = abs (newtonSqrt 4.0 - 2.0) < 0.001\n")
"r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"newton.hs — newtonSqrt 9 ≈ 3"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-newton-source "r = abs (newtonSqrt 9.0 - 3.0) < 0.001\n")
"r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"newton.hs — newtonSqrt 2 ≈ 1.41421"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-newton-source "r = abs (newtonSqrt 2.0 - 1.41421) < 0.001\n")
"r")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"newton.hs — improve converges (one step)"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-newton-source "r = improve 4.0 1.0\n") "r")
2.5)
(hk-test
"newton.hs — newtonSqrt 100 ≈ 10"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-newton-source "r = abs (newtonSqrt 100.0 - 10.0) < 0.001\n")
"r")
(list "True"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
;; partial.hs — exercises Phase 9 partial functions caught at the top level.
;;
;; Each program calls a partial function on bad input; hk-run-io catches the
;; raise and appends the error message to io-lines so tests can inspect.
(hk-test
"partial.hs — main = print (head [])"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = print (head [])")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "Prelude.head: empty list") 0))
true)
(hk-test
"partial.hs — main = print (tail [])"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = print (tail [])")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "Prelude.tail: empty list") 0))
true)
(hk-test
"partial.hs — main = print (fromJust Nothing)"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = print (fromJust Nothing)")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "Maybe.fromJust: Nothing") 0))
true)
(hk-test
"partial.hs — putStrLn before error preserves prior output"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = do { putStrLn \"step 1\"; putStrLn (show (head [])); putStrLn \"never\" }")))
(and
(>= (index-of (str lines) "step 1") 0)
(>= (index-of (str lines) "Prelude.head: empty list") 0)
(= (index-of (str lines) "never") -1)))
true)
(hk-test
"partial.hs — undefined as IO action"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = print undefined")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "Prelude.undefined") 0))
true)
(hk-test
"partial.hs — catches error from a user-thrown error"
(let
((lines (hk-run-io "main = error \"boom from main\"")))
(>= (index-of (str lines) "boom from main") 0))
true)
;; Negative case: when no error is raised, io-lines doesn't contain
;; "Prelude" prefixes from our error path.
(hk-test
"partial.hs — happy path: head [42] succeeds, no error in output"
(hk-run-io "main = print (head [42])")
(list "42"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; person.hs — record type with accessors, update, deriving Show.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 14: data with record syntax, accessor functions,
;; record creation, record update, deriving Show on a record.
(define
hk-person-source
"data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int } deriving (Show)\n\nalice = Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 }\nbob = Person { name = \"bob\", age = 25 }\n\nbirthday p = p { age = age p + 1 }\n")
(hk-test
"person.hs — alice's name"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-person-source "main = name alice")))
"alice")
(hk-test
"person.hs — alice's age"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-person-source "main = age alice")))
30)
(hk-test
"person.hs — birthday adds one year"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-person-source "main = age (birthday alice)")))
31)
(hk-test
"person.hs — birthday preserves name"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-person-source "main = name (birthday alice)")))
"alice")
(hk-test
"person.hs — show alice"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-person-source "main = show alice")))
"Person \"alice\" 30")
(hk-test
"person.hs — bob has different name"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-person-source "main = name bob")))
"bob")
(hk-test
"person.hs — pattern match in function"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"greet (Person { name = n }) = \"Hi, \" ++ n\nmain = greet alice")))
"Hi, alice")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; runlength-str.hs — run-length encoding on a String.
;; Source: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding#Haskell (adapted).
;;
;; Exercises String pattern matching `(x:xs)`, `span` over a string view,
;; tuple construction `(Int, Char)`, character equality, and tuple-in-cons
;; patterns `((n, c) : rest)` — all enabled by Phase 7 string=[Char].
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-as-list
(fn
(xs)
(cond
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) "[]")) (list))
((and (list? xs) (= (first xs) ":"))
(cons (nth xs 1) (hk-as-list (nth xs 2))))
(:else xs))))
(define
hk-rle-source
"encodeRL [] = []\nencodeRL (x:xs) = let (same, rest) = span eqX xs\n eqX y = y == x\n in (1 + length same, x) : encodeRL rest\n\nreplicateRL 0 _ = []\nreplicateRL n c = c : replicateRL (n - 1) c\n\ndecodeRL [] = []\ndecodeRL ((n, c) : rest) = replicateRL n c ++ decodeRL rest\n")
(hk-test
"rle.hs — encodeRL [] = []"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = encodeRL \"\"\n") "r"))
(list))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — length (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\") = 3"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = length (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\")\n") "r")
3)
(hk-test
"rle.hs — map fst (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\") = [2,3,2]"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = map fst (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\")\n") "r"))
(list 2 3 2))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — map snd (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\") = [97,98,99]"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = map snd (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\")\n") "r"))
(list 97 98 99))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — counts of encodeRL \"aabbbccddddee\" = [2,3,2,4,2]"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-rle-source "r = map fst (encodeRL \"aabbbccddddee\")\n")
"r"))
(list 2 3 2 4 2))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — chars of encodeRL \"aabbbccddddee\" = [97,98,99,100,101]"
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-rle-source "r = map snd (encodeRL \"aabbbccddddee\")\n")
"r"))
(list 97 98 99 100 101))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — singleton encodeRL \"x\""
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = map fst (encodeRL \"x\")\n") "r"))
(list 1))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — decodeRL round-trip preserves \"aabbbcc\""
(hk-as-list
(hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = decodeRL (encodeRL \"aabbbcc\")\n") "r"))
(list 97 97 98 98 98 99 99))
(hk-test
"rle.hs — replicateRL 4 65 = [65,65,65,65]"
(hk-as-list (hk-prog-val (str hk-rle-source "r = replicateRL 4 65\n") "r"))
(list 65 65 65 65))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; safediv.hs — safe division using catch (Phase 16 conformance).
(define
hk-safediv-source
"safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> IO Int
safeDiv _ 0 = throwIO (SomeException \"division by zero\")
safeDiv x y = return (x `div` y)
guarded :: Int -> Int -> IO Int
guarded x y = catch (safeDiv x y) (\\(SomeException _) -> return 0)
reason :: Int -> Int -> IO String
reason x y = catch (safeDiv x y `seq` return \"ok\")
(\\(SomeException m) -> return m)
bothBranches :: Int -> Int -> IO Int
bothBranches x y = do
v <- catch (safeDiv x y) (\\(SomeException _) -> return (-1))
return (v + 100)
")
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — divide by non-zero"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source "main = guarded 10 2")))
(list "IO" 5))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — divide by zero returns 0"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source "main = guarded 10 0")))
(list "IO" 0))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — divide by zero — reason captured"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source "main = catch (safeDiv 1 0) (\\(SomeException m) -> return 0) >> reason 1 0")))
(list "IO" "division by zero"))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — bothBranches success path"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source "main = bothBranches 8 2")))
(list "IO" 104))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — bothBranches failure path"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source "main = bothBranches 8 0")))
(list "IO" 99))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — chained safeDiv with catch"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source
"main = do { a <- guarded 20 4; b <- guarded 7 0; return (a + b) }")))
(list "IO" 5))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — try then bind through Either"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source
"main = do { r <- try (safeDiv 1 0); case r of { Right v -> return v; Left (SomeException m) -> return 999 } }")))
(list "IO" 999))
(hk-test
"safediv.hs — handle (flip catch)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-safediv-source
"main = handle (\\(SomeException _) -> return 0) (safeDiv 5 0)")))
(list "IO" 0))

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;; setops.hs — set union/intersection/difference on integer sets.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 12: `import qualified Data.Set as Set`, all three
;; combining operations + isSubsetOf.
(define
hk-setops-source
"import qualified Data.Set as Set\n\ns1 = Set.insert 1 (Set.insert 2 (Set.insert 3 Set.empty))\ns2 = Set.insert 3 (Set.insert 4 (Set.insert 5 Set.empty))\ns3 = Set.insert 1 (Set.insert 2 Set.empty)\n")
(hk-test
"setops.hs — union size = 5"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-setops-source "main = Set.size (Set.union s1 s2)\n")))
5)
(hk-test
"setops.hs — intersection size = 1"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-setops-source "main = Set.size (Set.intersection s1 s2)\n")))
1)
(hk-test
"setops.hs — intersection contains 3"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-setops-source "main = Set.member 3 (Set.intersection s1 s2)\n")))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"setops.hs — difference s1 s2 size = 2"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-setops-source "main = Set.size (Set.difference s1 s2)\n")))
2)
(hk-test
"setops.hs — difference doesn't contain shared key"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-setops-source "main = Set.member 3 (Set.difference s1 s2)\n")))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"setops.hs — s3 is subset of s1"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-setops-source "main = Set.isSubsetOf s3 s1\n")))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"setops.hs — s1 not subset of s3"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-setops-source "main = Set.isSubsetOf s1 s3\n")))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"setops.hs — empty set is subset of anything"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-setops-source "main = Set.isSubsetOf Set.empty s1\n")))
(list "True"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; shapes.hs — class Area with a default perimeter, two instances
;; using where-local helpers.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 13: class default method (perimeter), instance
;; methods that use `where`-bindings.
(define
hk-shapes-source
"class Shape a where\n area :: a -> Int\n perimeter :: a -> Int\n perimeter x = quadrilateral x\n where quadrilateral y = 2 * (sideA y + sideB y)\n sideA z = 1\n sideB z = 1\n\ndata Square = Square Int\ndata Rect = Rect Int Int\n\ninstance Shape Square where\n area (Square s) = s * s\n perimeter (Square s) = 4 * s\n\ninstance Shape Rect where\n area (Rect w h) = w * h\n perimeter (Rect w h) = peri\n where peri = 2 * (w + h)\n")
(hk-test
"shapes.hs — area of Square 5 = 25"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-shapes-source "main = area (Square 5)\n")))
25)
(hk-test
"shapes.hs — perimeter of Square 5 = 20"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-shapes-source "main = perimeter (Square 5)\n")))
20)
(hk-test
"shapes.hs — area of Rect 3 4 = 12"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-shapes-source "main = area (Rect 3 4)\n")))
12)
(hk-test
"shapes.hs — perimeter of Rect 3 4 = 14 (via where-bound)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-shapes-source "main = perimeter (Rect 3 4)\n")))
14)
(hk-test
"shapes.hs — Square sums area + perimeter"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-shapes-source "main = area (Square 4) + perimeter (Square 4)\n")))
32)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; showadt.hs — `deriving (Show)` on a multi-constructor recursive ADT.
;; Source: classic exposition example, e.g. Real World Haskell ch.6.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 8: `deriving (Show)` on an ADT whose constructors recurse
;; into themselves; precedence-based paren wrapping for nested arguments;
;; `print` from the prelude (which is `putStrLn (show x)`).
(define
hk-showadt-source
"data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr deriving (Show)\n\nmain = do\n print (Lit 3)\n print (Add (Lit 1) (Lit 2))\n print (Mul (Lit 3) (Add (Lit 4) (Lit 5)))\n")
(hk-test
"showadt.hs — main prints three lines"
(hk-run-io hk-showadt-source)
(list "Lit 3" "Add (Lit 1) (Lit 2)" "Mul (Lit 3) (Add (Lit 4) (Lit 5))"))
(hk-test
"showadt.hs — show Lit 3"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Lit 3)"))
"Lit 3")
(hk-test
"showadt.hs — show Add wraps both args"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Add (Lit 1) (Lit 2))"))
"Add (Lit 1) (Lit 2)")
(hk-test
"showadt.hs — fully nested Mul of Adds"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Mul (Add (Lit 1) (Lit 2)) (Add (Lit 3) (Lit 4)))"))
"Mul (Add (Lit 1) (Lit 2)) (Add (Lit 3) (Lit 4))")
(hk-test
"showadt.hs — Lit with negative literal wraps int in parens"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Lit (negate 7))"))
"Lit (-7)")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
;; showio.hs — `print` on various types inside a `do` block.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 8 `print x = putStrLn (show x)` and the IO monad's
;; statement sequencing. Each `print` produces one io-line.
(define
hk-showio-source
"main = do\n print 42\n print True\n print False\n print [1,2,3]\n print (1, 2)\n print (Just 5)\n print Nothing\n print \"hello\"\n")
(hk-test
"showio.hs — main produces 8 lines, all show-formatted"
(hk-run-io hk-showio-source)
(list "42" "True" "False" "[1,2,3]" "(1,2)" "Just 5" "Nothing" "\"hello\""))
(hk-test
"showio.hs — print Int alone"
(hk-run-io "main = print 42")
(list "42"))
(hk-test
"showio.hs — print list of Maybe"
(hk-run-io "main = print [Just 1, Nothing, Just 3]")
(list "[Just 1,Nothing,Just 3]"))
(hk-test
"showio.hs — print nested tuple"
(hk-run-io "main = print ((1, 2), (3, 4))")
(list "((1,2),(3,4))"))
(hk-test
"showio.hs — print derived ADT inside do"
(hk-run-io
"data Color = Red | Green | Blue deriving (Show)\nmain = do { print Red; print Green; print Blue }")
(list "Red" "Green" "Blue"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; statistics.hs — mean, variance, std-dev on a [Double].
;; Source: classic textbook example.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 10: `fromIntegral`, `/`, `sqrt`, list ops on `[Double]`.
(define
hk-prog-val
(fn
(src name)
(hk-deep-force (get (hk-eval-program (hk-core src)) name))))
(define
hk-stats-source
"mean xs = sum xs / fromIntegral (length xs)\n\nvariance xs = let m = mean xs\n sqDiff x = (x - m) * (x - m)\n in sum (map sqDiff xs) / fromIntegral (length xs)\n\nstdDev xs = sqrt (variance xs)\n")
(hk-test
"statistics.hs — mean [1,2,3,4,5] = 3"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-stats-source "r = mean [1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0]\n") "r")
3)
(hk-test
"statistics.hs — mean [10,20,30] = 20"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-stats-source "r = mean [10.0,20.0,30.0]\n") "r")
20)
(hk-test
"statistics.hs — variance [2,4,4,4,5,5,7,9] = 4"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-stats-source "r = variance [2.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,5.0,5.0,7.0,9.0]\n")
"r")
4)
(hk-test
"statistics.hs — stdDev [2,4,4,4,5,5,7,9] = 2"
(hk-prog-val
(str hk-stats-source "r = stdDev [2.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,5.0,5.0,7.0,9.0]\n")
"r")
2)
(hk-test
"statistics.hs — variance of constant list = 0"
(hk-prog-val (str hk-stats-source "r = variance [5.0,5.0,5.0,5.0]\n") "r")
0)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; trycatch.hs — try pattern: branch on Left/Right (Phase 16 conformance).
(define
hk-trycatch-source
"parseInt :: String -> IO Int
parseInt \"zero\" = return 0
parseInt \"one\" = return 1
parseInt \"two\" = return 2
parseInt s = throwIO (SomeException (\"unknown: \" ++ s))
describe :: Either SomeException Int -> String
describe (Right v) = \"got \" ++ show v
describe (Left (SomeException m)) = \"err: \" ++ m
trial :: String -> IO String
trial s = do
r <- try (parseInt s)
return (describe r)
run3 :: String -> String -> String -> IO [String]
run3 a b c = do
ra <- trial a
rb <- trial b
rc <- trial c
return [ra, rb, rc]
")
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — Right branch"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source "main = trial \"one\"")))
(list "IO" "got 1"))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — Left branch with message"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source "main = trial \"banana\"")))
(list "IO" "err: unknown: banana"))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — chain over three inputs, all good"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source "main = run3 \"zero\" \"one\" \"two\"")))
(list "IO"
(list ":" "got 0"
(list ":" "got 1"
(list ":" "got 2"
(list "[]"))))))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — chain over three inputs, mixed"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source "main = run3 \"zero\" \"qux\" \"two\"")))
(list "IO"
(list ":" "got 0"
(list ":" "err: unknown: qux"
(list ":" "got 2"
(list "[]"))))))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — Left from throwIO carries message"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source
"main = do { r <- try (throwIO (SomeException \"explicit\")); return (describe r) }")))
(list "IO" "err: explicit"))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — Right preserves the int"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source
"main = do { r <- try (return 42); return (describe r) }")))
(list "IO" "got 42"))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — pattern-bind on Right inside do"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source
"main = do { Right v <- try (parseInt \"two\"); return (v + 100) }")))
(list "IO" 102))
(hk-test
"trycatch.hs — handle alias on parseInt failure"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-trycatch-source
"main = handle (\\(SomeException m) -> return (\"caught: \" ++ m)) (parseInt \"nope\" >>= (\\v -> return (show v)))")))
(list "IO" "caught: unknown: nope"))

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;; uniquewords.hs — count unique words using Data.Set.
;;
;; Exercises Phase 12: `import qualified Data.Set as Set`, `Set.empty`,
;; `Set.insert`, `Set.size`, `foldl`.
(define
hk-uniquewords-source
"import qualified Data.Set as Set\n\naddWord s w = Set.insert w s\n\nuniqueWords ws = foldl addWord Set.empty ws\n\nresult = uniqueWords [\"the\", \"cat\", \"the\", \"dog\", \"the\", \"cat\"]\n")
(hk-test
"uniquewords.hs — unique count = 3"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-uniquewords-source "main = Set.size result\n")))
3)
(hk-test
"uniquewords.hs — \"the\" present"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-uniquewords-source "main = Set.member \"the\" result\n")))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"uniquewords.hs — \"missing\" absent"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-uniquewords-source "main = Set.member \"missing\" result\n")))
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"uniquewords.hs — empty list yields empty set"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Set as Set\nmain = Set.size (foldl (\\s w -> Set.insert w s) Set.empty [])"))
0)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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;; wordfreq.hs — word-frequency histogram using Data.Map.
;; Source: Rosetta Code "Word frequency" (Haskell entry, simplified).
;;
;; Exercises Phase 11: `import qualified Data.Map as Map`, `Map.empty`,
;; `Map.insertWith`, `Map.lookup`, `Map.findWithDefault`, `foldl`.
(define
hk-wordfreq-source
"import qualified Data.Map as Map\n\ncountWord m w = Map.insertWith (+) w 1 m\n\nwordFreq xs = foldl countWord Map.empty xs\n\nresult = wordFreq [\"the\", \"cat\", \"the\", \"dog\", \"the\", \"cat\"]\n")
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — \"the\" counted 3 times"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.lookup \"the\" result\n")))
(list "Just" 3))
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — \"cat\" counted 2 times"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.lookup \"cat\" result\n")))
(list "Just" 2))
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — \"dog\" counted 1 time"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.lookup \"dog\" result\n")))
(list "Just" 1))
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — \"missing\" not present"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.lookup \"missing\" result\n")))
(list "Nothing"))
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — Map.size = 3 unique words"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run (str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.size result\n")))
3)
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — findWithDefault for missing returns 0"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.findWithDefault 0 \"absent\" result\n")))
0)
(hk-test
"wordfreq.hs — findWithDefault for present returns count"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-wordfreq-source "main = Map.findWithDefault 0 \"the\" result\n")))
3)
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

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@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
;; records.sx — Phase 14 record syntax tests.
(define
hk-person-source
"data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int }\n")
(define hk-pt-source "data Pt = Pt { x :: Int, y :: Int }\n")
;; ── Creation ────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"creation: Person { name = \"a\", age = 1 } via accessor name"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"main = name (Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 })")))
"alice")
(hk-test
"creation: source order doesn't matter (age first)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-person-source "main = name (Person { age = 99, name = \"bob\" })")))
"bob")
(hk-test
"creation: age accessor returns the right field"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str hk-person-source "main = age (Person { age = 99, name = \"bob\" })")))
99)
;; ── Accessors ──────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"accessor: x of Pt"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-pt-source "main = x (Pt { x = 7, y = 99 })")))
7)
(hk-test
"accessor: y of Pt"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run (str hk-pt-source "main = y (Pt { x = 7, y = 99 })")))
99)
;; ── Update — single field ──────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"update one field: age changes"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"alice = Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 }\nmain = age (alice { age = 31 })")))
31)
(hk-test
"update one field: name preserved"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"alice = Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 }\nmain = name (alice { age = 31 })")))
"alice")
;; ── Update — two fields ────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"update two fields: both changed"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"alice = Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 }\nbob = alice { name = \"bob\", age = 50 }\nmain = age bob")))
50)
(hk-test
"update two fields: name takes new value"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"alice = Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 }\nbob = alice { name = \"bob\", age = 50 }\nmain = name bob")))
"bob")
;; ── Record patterns ────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"case-alt record pattern: Pt { x = a }"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-pt-source
"getX p = case p of Pt { x = a } -> a\nmain = getX (Pt { x = 7, y = 99 })")))
7)
(hk-test
"case-alt record pattern: multi-field bind"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-pt-source
"sumPt p = case p of Pt { x = a, y = b } -> a + b\nmain = sumPt (Pt { x = 3, y = 4 })")))
7)
(hk-test
"fun-LHS record pattern"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
(str
hk-person-source
"getName (Person { name = n }) = n\nmain = getName (Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 })")))
"alice")
;; ── deriving Show on a record ───────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"deriving Show on a record produces positional output"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int } deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Person { name = \"alice\", age = 30 })"))
"Person \"alice\" 30")
(hk-test
"deriving Show on Pt"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Pt = Pt { x :: Int, y :: Int } deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Pt { x = 3, y = 4 })"))
"Pt 3 4")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

119
lib/haskell/tests/set.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
;; set.sx — Phase 12 Data.Set unit tests.
;; ── SX-level (direct hk-set-*) ───────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"hk-set-empty: size 0 + null"
(list (hk-set-size hk-set-empty) (hk-set-null hk-set-empty))
(list 0 true))
(hk-test
"hk-set-singleton: member yes"
(let
((s (hk-set-singleton 5)))
(list (hk-set-size s) (hk-set-member 5 s) (hk-set-member 99 s)))
(list 1 true false))
(hk-test
"hk-set-insert: idempotent"
(let
((s (hk-set-insert 1 (hk-set-insert 1 hk-set-empty))))
(hk-set-size s))
1)
(hk-test
"hk-set-from-list: dedupes"
(hk-set-to-asc-list (hk-set-from-list (list 3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6)))
(list 1 2 3 4 5 6 9))
(hk-test
"hk-set-delete: removes"
(let
((s (hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3))))
(hk-set-to-asc-list (hk-set-delete 2 s)))
(list 1 3))
(hk-test
"hk-set-union"
(hk-set-to-asc-list
(hk-set-union
(hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3))
(hk-set-from-list (list 3 4 5))))
(list 1 2 3 4 5))
(hk-test
"hk-set-intersection"
(hk-set-to-asc-list
(hk-set-intersection
(hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3 4))
(hk-set-from-list (list 3 4 5 6))))
(list 3 4))
(hk-test
"hk-set-difference"
(hk-set-to-asc-list
(hk-set-difference
(hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3 4))
(hk-set-from-list (list 3 4 5))))
(list 1 2))
(hk-test
"hk-set-is-subset-of: yes"
(hk-set-is-subset-of
(hk-set-from-list (list 2 3))
(hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3 4)))
true)
(hk-test
"hk-set-is-subset-of: no"
(hk-set-is-subset-of
(hk-set-from-list (list 5 6))
(hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3 4)))
false)
(hk-test
"hk-set-filter"
(hk-set-to-asc-list
(hk-set-filter (fn (k) (> k 2)) (hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3 4 5))))
(list 3 4 5))
(hk-test
"hk-set-map"
(hk-set-to-asc-list
(hk-set-map (fn (k) (* k 10)) (hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3))))
(list 10 20 30))
(hk-test
"hk-set-foldr: sum"
(hk-set-foldr + 0 (hk-set-from-list (list 1 2 3 4 5)))
15)
;; ── Haskell-level (Set.* via import wiring) ──────────────────
(hk-test
"Set.size after Set.insert chain"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Set as Set\nmain = Set.size (Set.insert 3 (Set.insert 1 (Set.insert 2 Set.empty)))"))
3)
(hk-test
"Set.member true"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Set as Set\nmain = Set.member 5 (Set.insert 5 Set.empty)"))
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"Set.union via Haskell"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import Data.Set\nmain = Set.size (Set.union (Set.insert 1 Set.empty) (Set.insert 2 Set.empty))"))
2)
(hk-test
"Set.isSubsetOf via Haskell"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"import qualified Data.Set as S\nmain = S.isSubsetOf (S.insert 1 S.empty) (S.insert 2 (S.insert 1 S.empty))"))
(list "True"))
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

140
lib/haskell/tests/show.sx Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
;; show.sx — tests for the Show / Read class plumbing.
;;
;; Covers Phase 8:
;; - showsPrec / showParen / shows / showString stubs
;; - Read class stubs (reads / readsPrec / read)
;; - direct show coverage (Int, Bool, String, list, tuple, Maybe, ADT, ...)
;; ── ShowS / showsPrec / showParen stubs ──────────────────────
(hk-test
"shows: prepends show output"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = shows 5 \"abc\""))
"5abc")
(hk-test
"shows: works on True"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = shows True \"x\""))
"Truex")
(hk-test
"showString: prepends literal"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = showString \"hello\" \" world\""))
"hello world")
(hk-test
"showParen True: wraps inner output in parens"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = showParen True (showString \"inside\") \"\""))
"(inside)")
(hk-test
"showParen False: passes through unchanged"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = showParen False (showString \"inside\") \"\""))
"inside")
(hk-test
"showsPrec: prepends show output regardless of prec"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = showsPrec 11 42 \"end\""))
"42end")
(hk-test
"showParen + manual composition: build (Just 3)"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"buildJust3 s = showString \"Just \" (shows 3 s)\nmain = showParen True buildJust3 \"\""))
"(Just 3)")
;; ── Read stubs ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"reads: stub returns empty list (null-check)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (null (reads \"42\"))"))
"True")
(hk-test
"readsPrec: stub returns empty list"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (null (readsPrec 0 \"True\"))"))
"True")
(hk-test
"reads: type-checks in expression context (length)"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (length (reads \"abc\"))"))
"0")
;; ── Direct `show` audit coverage ─────────────────────────────
(hk-test "show Int" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show 42")) "42")
(hk-test
"show negative Int"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (negate 5)"))
"-5")
(hk-test "show Bool True" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show True")) "True")
(hk-test
"show Bool False"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show False"))
"False")
(hk-test
"show String quotes the value"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show \"hello\""))
"\"hello\"")
(hk-test
"show list of Int"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show [1,2,3]"))
"[1,2,3]")
(hk-test
"show empty list"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (drop 5 [1,2,3])"))
"[]")
(hk-test
"show pair tuple"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (1, True)"))
"(1,True)")
(hk-test
"show triple tuple"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (1, 2, 3)"))
"(1,2,3)")
(hk-test
"show Maybe Nothing"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show Nothing"))
"Nothing")
(hk-test
"show Maybe Just"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (Just 3)"))
"Just 3")
(hk-test
"show nested Just wraps inner in parens"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (Just (Just 3))"))
"Just (Just 3)")
(hk-test
"show Just (negate 3) wraps negative in parens"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (Just (negate 3))"))
"Just (-3)")
(hk-test
"show custom nullary ADT"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run "data Day = Mon | Tue | Wed deriving (Show)\nmain = show Tue"))
"Tue")
(hk-test
"show custom multi-constructor ADT"
(hk-deep-force
(hk-run
"data Shape = Pt | Sq Int | Rect Int Int deriving (Show)\nmain = show (Rect 3 4)"))
"Rect 3 4")
(hk-test
"show list of Maybe wraps each element"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show [Just 1, Nothing, Just 2]"))
"[Just 1,Nothing,Just 2]")
{:fails hk-test-fails :pass hk-test-pass :fail hk-test-fail}

View File

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
(hk-ts "show neg" "negate 7" "-7")
(hk-ts "show bool T" "True" "True")
(hk-ts "show bool F" "False" "False")
(hk-ts "show list" "[1,2,3]" "[1, 2, 3]")
(hk-ts "show Just" "Just 5" "(Just 5)")
(hk-ts "show list" "[1,2,3]" "[1,2,3]")
(hk-ts "show Just" "Just 5" "Just 5")
(hk-ts "show Nothing" "Nothing" "Nothing")
(hk-ts "show LT" "LT" "LT")
(hk-ts "show tuple" "(1, True)" "(1, True)")
(hk-ts "show tuple" "(1, True)" "(1,True)")
;; ── Num extras ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "signum pos" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = signum 5")) 1)
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
(hk-test
"foldr cons"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (foldr (:) [] [1,2,3])"))
"[1, 2, 3]")
"[1,2,3]")
;; ── List ops ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"reverse"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (reverse [1,2,3])"))
"[3, 2, 1]")
"[3,2,1]")
(hk-test "null []" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = null []")) (list "True"))
(hk-test
"null xs"
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
(hk-test
"zip"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (zip [1,2] [3,4])"))
"[(1, 3), (2, 4)]")
"[(1,3),(2,4)]")
(hk-test "sum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = sum [1,2,3,4,5]")) 15)
(hk-test "product" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = product [1,2,3,4]")) 24)
(hk-test "maximum" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = maximum [3,1,9,2]")) 9)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
(hk-test
"fmap list"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (fmap (+1) [1,2,3])"))
"[2, 3, 4]")
"[2,3,4]")
;; ── Monad / Applicative ──────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "return" (hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = return 7")) (list "IO" 7))
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
(hk-test
"lookup hit"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (lookup 2 [(1,10),(2,20)])"))
"(Just 20)")
"Just 20")
(hk-test
"lookup miss"
(hk-deep-force (hk-run "main = show (lookup 9 [(1,10)])"))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
;; String / Char tests — Phase 7 items 1-4.
;;
;; Covers:
;; hk-str? / hk-str-head / hk-str-tail / hk-str-null? (runtime helpers)
;; chr / ord / toUpper / toLower (builtins in eval)
;; cons-pattern on strings via match.sx (":"-intercept)
;; empty-list pattern on strings via match.sx ("[]"-intercept)
;; ── hk-str? predicate ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "hk-str? native string" (hk-str? "hello") true)
(hk-test "hk-str? empty string" (hk-str? "") true)
(hk-test "hk-str? view dict" (hk-str? {:hk-off 1 :hk-str "hi"}) true)
(hk-test "hk-str? rejects number" (hk-str? 42) false)
;; ── hk-str-null? predicate ───────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "hk-str-null? empty string" (hk-str-null? "") true)
(hk-test "hk-str-null? non-empty" (hk-str-null? "a") false)
(hk-test "hk-str-null? exhausted view" (hk-str-null? {:hk-off 2 :hk-str "hi"}) true)
(hk-test "hk-str-null? live view" (hk-str-null? {:hk-off 1 :hk-str "hi"}) false)
;; ── hk-str-head ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "hk-str-head native string" (hk-str-head "hello") 104)
(hk-test "hk-str-head view at offset" (hk-str-head {:hk-off 1 :hk-str "hello"}) 101)
;; ── hk-str-tail ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "hk-str-tail of single char is nil" (hk-str-tail "h") (list "[]"))
(hk-test
"hk-str-tail of two-char string is live view"
(hk-str-null? (hk-str-tail "hi"))
false)
(hk-test
"hk-str-tail head of tail of hi is i"
(hk-str-head (hk-str-tail "hi"))
105)
;; ── chr / ord ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "chr 65 = A" (hk-eval-expr-source "chr 65") "A")
(hk-test "chr 104 = h" (hk-eval-expr-source "chr 104") "h")
(hk-test "ord char literal 'A' = 65" (hk-eval-expr-source "ord 'A'") 65)
(hk-test "ord char literal 'a' = 97" (hk-eval-expr-source "ord 'a'") 97)
(hk-test
"ord of head string = char code"
(hk-eval-expr-source "ord (head \"hello\")")
104)
;; ── toUpper / toLower ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test "toUpper 97 = 65 (a->A)" (hk-eval-expr-source "toUpper 97") 65)
(hk-test
"toUpper 65 = 65 (already upper)"
(hk-eval-expr-source "toUpper 65")
65)
(hk-test
"toUpper 48 = 48 (digit unchanged)"
(hk-eval-expr-source "toUpper 48")
48)
(hk-test "toLower 65 = 97 (A->a)" (hk-eval-expr-source "toLower 65") 97)
(hk-test
"toLower 97 = 97 (already lower)"
(hk-eval-expr-source "toLower 97")
97)
(hk-test
"toLower 48 = 48 (digit unchanged)"
(hk-eval-expr-source "toLower 48")
48)
;; ── Pattern matching on strings ──────────────────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"cons pattern: head of hello = 104"
(hk-eval-expr-source "case \"hello\" of { (x:_) -> x }")
104)
(hk-test
"cons pattern: tail is traversable"
(hk-eval-expr-source "case \"hi\" of { (_:xs) -> case xs of { (y:_) -> y } }")
105)
(hk-test
"empty list pattern matches empty string"
(hk-eval-expr-source "case \"\" of { [] -> True; _ -> False }")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"empty list pattern fails on non-empty"
(hk-eval-expr-source "case \"a\" of { [] -> True; _ -> False }")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"cons pattern fails on empty string"
(hk-eval-expr-source "case \"\" of { (_:_) -> True; _ -> False }")
(list "False"))
;; ── Haskell programs using string traversal ──────────────────────────────
(hk-test
"null prelude on empty string"
(hk-eval-expr-source "null \"\"")
(list "True"))
(hk-test
"null prelude on non-empty string"
(hk-eval-expr-source "null \"abc\"")
(list "False"))
(hk-test
"length of string via cons recursion"
(hk-eval-expr-source "let { f [] = 0; f (_:xs) = 1 + f xs } in f \"hello\"")
5)
(hk-test
"map ord over string gives char codes"
(hk-deep-force (hk-eval-expr-source "map ord \"abc\""))
(list ":" 97 (list ":" 98 (list ":" 99 (list "[]")))))
(hk-test
"map toUpper over char codes then chr"
(hk-eval-expr-source "chr (toUpper (ord (head \"abc\")))")
"A")
(hk-test
"head then ord using prelude head"
(hk-eval-expr-source "ord (head \"hello\")")
104)

View File

@@ -13,20 +13,6 @@ End-state goal: **full core Datalog** (facts, rules, stratified negation, aggreg
recursion) with a clean SX query API, and a demonstration of Datalog as a query engine
for rose-ash data (e.g. federation graph, content relationships).
## Status (rolling)
`bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh`**276/276 across 11 suites**
(tokenize, parse, unify, eval, builtins, semi_naive, negation, aggregates,
api, magic, demo). Source is ~3100 LOC, tests ~2900 LOC, public API
documented in `lib/datalog/datalog.sx`.
Phases 19 are functionally complete; Phase 10 covers the rose-ash
domain demos (in `lib/datalog/demo.sx` — federation, content,
permissions, cooking-posts, tag co-occurrence, shortest path, org chart).
The PostgreSQL loader and `/internal/datalog` HTTP endpoint listed in
Phase 10 require service-tree edits outside `lib/datalog/**` and are
flagged as out-of-scope for this loop.
## Ground rules
- **Scope:** only touch `lib/datalog/**` and `plans/datalog-on-sx.md`. Do **not** edit
@@ -72,647 +58,88 @@ Key differences from Prolog:
## Roadmap
### Phase 1 — tokenizer + parser
- [x] Tokenizer: atoms (lowercase/quoted), variables (uppercase/`_`), numbers, strings,
punct (`( )`, `,`, `.`), operators (`:-`, `?-`, `<=`, `>=`, `!=`, `<`, `>`, `=`,
`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`), comments (`%`, `/* */`)
Note: no function symbol syntax (no nested `f(...)` in arg position) — but the
parser permits nested compounds for arithmetic; safety analysis (Phase 3) rejects
non-arithmetic nesting.
- [x] Parser:
- [ ] Tokenizer: atoms (lowercase/quoted), variables (uppercase/`_`), numbers, strings,
operators (`:- `, `?-`, `,`, `.`), comments (`%`, `/* */`)
Note: no function symbol syntax (no nested `f(...)` in arg position).
- [ ] Parser:
- Facts: `parent(tom, bob).``{:head (parent tom bob) :body ()}`
- Rules: `ancestor(X,Z) :- parent(X,Y), ancestor(Y,Z).`
`{:head (ancestor X Z) :body ((parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z))}`
- Queries: `?- ancestor(tom, X).``{:query ((ancestor tom X))}`
(`:query` value is always a list of literals; `?- p, q.``{:query ((p) (q))}`)
- Queries: `?- ancestor(tom, X).``{:query (ancestor tom X)}`
- Negation: `not(parent(X,Y))` in body position → `{:neg (parent X Y)}`
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/parse.sx` (18) and `lib/datalog/tests/tokenize.sx` (26).
Conformance harness: `bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh` → 44 / 44 passing.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/parse.sx`
### Phase 2 — unification + substitution
- [x] Ported (not shared) from `lib/prolog/` — term walk, no occurs check.
- [x] `dl-unify t1 t2 subst` → extended subst dict, or `nil` on failure.
- [x] `dl-walk`, `dl-bind`, `dl-apply-subst`, `dl-ground?`, `dl-vars-of`.
- [x] Substitutions are immutable dicts keyed by variable name (string).
Lists/tuples unify element-wise (used for arithmetic compounds too).
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/unify.sx` (28). 72 / 72 conformance.
- [ ] Share or port unification from `lib/prolog/` — term walk, occurs check off by default
- [ ] `dl-unify` `t1` `t2` `subst` → extended subst or nil (no function symbols means simpler)
- [ ] `dl-ground?` `term` → bool — all variables bound in substitution
- [ ] Tests: atom/atom, var/atom, var/var, list args
### Phase 3 — extensional DB + naive evaluation + safety analysis
- [x] EDB+IDB combined: `{:facts {<rel-name-string> -> (literal ...)}}`
relations indexed by name; tuples stored as full literals so they
unify directly. Dedup on insert via `dl-tuple-equal?`.
- [x] `dl-add-fact! db lit` (rejects non-ground) and `dl-add-rule! db rule`
(rejects unsafe). `dl-program source` parses + loads in one step.
- [x] Naive evaluation `dl-saturate! db`: iterate rules until no new tuples.
`dl-find-bindings` recursively joins body literals; `dl-match-positive`
unifies a literal against every tuple in the relation.
- [x] `dl-query db goal` → list of substitutions over `goal`'s vars,
deduplicated. `dl-relation db name` for derived tuples.
- [x] Safety analysis at `dl-add-rule!` time: every head variable except
`_` must appear in some positive body literal. Built-ins and negated
literals do not satisfy safety. Helpers `dl-positive-body-vars`,
`dl-rule-unsafe-head-vars` exposed for later phases.
- [x] Negation and arithmetic built-ins error cleanly at saturate time
(Phase 4 / Phase 7 will swap in real semantics).
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/eval.sx` (15): transitive closure,
sibling, same-generation, grandparent, cyclic graph reach, six
safety cases. 87 / 87 conformance.
### Phase 3 — extensional DB + naive evaluation
- [ ] EDB: `{:relation-name → set-of-ground-tuples}` using SX sets (Phase 18 of primitives)
- [ ] `dl-add-fact!` `db` `relation` `args` → add ground tuple
- [ ] `dl-add-rule!` `db` `head` `body` → add rule clause
- [ ] Naive evaluation: iterate rules until fixpoint
For each rule, for each combination of body tuples that unify, derive head tuple.
Repeat until no new tuples added.
- [ ] `dl-query` `db` `goal` → list of substitutions satisfying goal against derived DB
- [ ] Tests: transitive closure (ancestor), sibling, same-generation — classic Datalog programs
### Phase 4 — built-in predicates + body arithmetic
Almost every real query needs `<`, `=`, simple arithmetic, and string
comparisons in body position. These are not EDB lookups — they're
constraints that filter bindings.
- [x] Recognise built-in predicates in body: `(< X Y)`, `(<= X Y)`, `(> X Y)`,
`(>= X Y)`, `(= X Y)`, `(!= X Y)` and arithmetic forms `(is Z (+ X Y))`,
`(is Z (- X Y))`, `(is Z (* X Y))`, `(is Z (/ X Y))`. Live in
`lib/datalog/builtins.sx`.
- [x] `dl-eval-builtin` dispatches; `dl-eval-arith` recursively evaluates
`(+ a b)` etc. with full nesting. `=` unifies; `!=` rejects equal
ground terms.
- [x] Order-aware safety analysis (`dl-rule-check-safety`): walks body
left-to-right tracking which vars are bound. `is`'s RHS vars must
be already bound; LHS becomes bound. Comparisons require both
sides bound. `=` is special-cased — at least one side bound binds
the other. Negation vars must be bound (will be enforced fully in
Phase 7).
- [x] Wired through SX numeric primitives — no separate number tower.
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/builtins.sx` (19): range filters,
arithmetic derivations, equality binding, eight safety violations
and three safe-shape tests. Conformance 106 / 106.
### Phase 4 — semi-naive evaluation (performance)
- [ ] Delta sets: track newly derived tuples per iteration
- [ ] Semi-naive rule: only join against delta tuples from last iteration, not full relation
- [ ] Significant speedup for recursive rules — avoids re-deriving known tuples
- [ ] `dl-stratify` `db` → dependency graph + SCC analysis → stratum ordering
- [ ] Tests: verify semi-naive produces same results as naive; benchmark on large ancestor chain
### Phase 5 — semi-naive evaluation (performance)
- [x] Delta sets `{rel-name -> tuples}` track newly derived tuples per iter.
`dl-snapshot-facts` builds the initial delta from the EDB.
- [x] Semi-naive rule: for each rule, walk every positive body literal
position; substitute that one with the per-relation delta and join
the rest against the previous-iteration DB (`dl-find-bindings-semi`).
Candidates are collected before mutating the DB so the "full" sides
see a consistent snapshot.
- [x] `dl-collect-rule-candidates` falls back to a naive single pass when
a rule has no positive body literal (e.g. `(p X) :- (= X 5).`).
- [x] `dl-saturate!` is now semi-naive by default; `dl-saturate-naive!`
kept for differential testing and a reference implementation.
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/semi_naive.sx` (8) — every recursive
program from earlier suites is run under both saturators with
per-relation tuple counts compared (cheap, robust under bundled
conformance session). A chain-5 differential exercises multiple
semi-naive iterations against the recursive ancestor rule.
Larger chains hit prohibitive wall-clock under conformance CPU
contention with other agents — a future Blocker tracks switching
`dl-tuple-member?` from O(n²) list scan to a hash-set per relation.
### Phase 5 — stratified negation
- [ ] Dependency graph analysis: which relations depend on which (positively or negatively)
- [ ] Stratification check: error if negation is in a cycle (non-stratifiable program)
- [ ] Evaluation: process strata in order — lower stratum fully computed before using its
complement in a higher stratum
- [ ] `not(P)` in rule body: at evaluation time, check P is NOT in the derived EDB
- [ ] Tests: non-member (`not(member(X,L))`), colored-graph (`not(same-color(X,Y))`),
stratification error detection
### Phase 6 — magic sets (goal-directed bottom-up, opt-in)
Naive bottom-up derives **all** consequences before answering. Magic sets
rewrite the program so the fixpoint only derives tuples relevant to the
goal — a major perf win for "what's reachable from node X" queries on
large graphs.
- [x] Adornments: `dl-adorn-goal goal` and `dl-adorn-lit lit bound` in
`lib/datalog/magic.sx`. Per-arg `b`/`f` based on whether the arg
is a constant or a variable already in the bound set.
- [x] Magic transformation: `dl-magic-rewrite rules query-rel adn args`
generates `{:rules <rewritten-rules> :seed <magic-seed>}`. Each
original rule is gated with a `magic_<rel>^<adn>(bound)` filter,
and propagation rules are emitted for each positive non-builtin
body literal. Worklist over `(rel, adn)` pairs starts from the
query and stops when no new pairs appear. EDB facts pass through
unchanged.
- [x] Sideways information passing strategy (SIPS): left-to-right
`dl-rule-sips rule head-adornment` walks body literals tracking
the bound set, returning `({:lit :adornment} ...)`. Recognises
`is`/aggregate result-vars as new binders; comparisons and
negation pass through with computed adornments. (Pluggable
strategies are future work.)
- [x] `dl-set-strategy! db strategy` hook + `dl-get-strategy db`. Default
`:semi-naive`. `:magic` accepted but the transformation itself is
deferred — saturator currently falls back to semi-naive. Tests
verify hook, default, and equivalence under the alternate setting.
- [x] Equivalence test: rewritten ancestor program over the same EDB
derives the same number of `ancestor` tuples and returns the
same query answers as the unrewritten program (chain-3 case).
- [x] `dl-magic-query db query-goal` — top-level driver. Builds a
fresh internal db with the caller's EDB facts, the magic seed,
and the rewritten rules; saturates and queries. Caller's db is
untouched. Equivalent to `dl-query` for fully-stratifiable
programs (sole motivation is a perf alternative on goal-shaped
queries against large recursive relations).
- [ ] Perf test: 10k-node reachability with magic vs semi-naive.
Left to a future iteration — would need a benchmarking harness
for large graphs and the conformance budget can't afford it.
### Phase 6 — aggregation (Datalog+)
- [ ] `count(X, Goal)` → number of distinct X satisfying Goal
- [ ] `sum(X, Goal)` → sum of X values satisfying Goal
- [ ] `min(X, Goal)` / `max(X, Goal)` → min/max of X satisfying Goal
- [ ] `group-by` semantics: `count(X, sibling(bob, X))` → count of bob's siblings
- [ ] Aggregation breaks stratification — evaluate in a separate post-fixpoint pass
- [ ] Tests: social network statistics, grade aggregation, inventory sums
### Phase 7 — stratified negation
- [x] Dependency graph: `dl-build-dep-graph db` returns `{head -> ({:rel
:neg} ...)}`. Built-ins drop out (they're not relations).
- [x] Reachability via Floyd-Warshall in `dl-build-reach`; cycles
detected by `reach[A][B] && reach[B][A]`. Programs are
non-stratifiable iff any negative dependency falls inside an SCC.
`dl-check-stratifiable` returns nil on success or a clear message.
- [x] `dl-compute-strata` propagates stratum numbers iteratively:
`stratum(R) = max over deps of (stratum(dep) + (1 if negated else 0))`.
- [x] Saturator refactor: `dl-saturate-rules! db rules` is the semi-
naive worker; `dl-saturate! db` rejects non-stratifiable programs,
groups rules by head's stratum, and runs the worker on each
stratum in increasing order.
- [x] `not(P)` in body: `dl-match-negation` walks the inner literal
under the current subst and uses `dl-match-positive` — succeeds
iff zero matches. Order-aware safety in `dl-rule-check-safety`
(already present from Phase 4) requires negation vars to be
bound by an earlier positive literal.
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/negation.sx` (10): EDB and IDB
negation, two-step strata, multi-level strata, with-arithmetic,
empty-result and always-fail cases, non-stratifiability
rejection, and a negation safety violation.
### Phase 8 — aggregation (Datalog+)
- [x] `(count R V Goal)`, `(sum R V Goal)`, `(min R V Goal)`,
`(max R V Goal)`, `(findall L V Goal)` — first arg is the result
variable, second is the aggregated variable, third is the goal
literal. `findall` returns the distinct-value list itself; the
others reduce. Live in `lib/datalog/aggregates.sx`.
- [x] `dl-eval-aggregate`: runs `dl-find-bindings` on the goal under the
current subst (which provides outer-context bindings), collects
distinct values of the aggregated var, applies the aggregate.
`count`/`sum` produce 0 when no matches; `min`/`max` produce no
binding (rule fails) when empty.
- [x] Group-by emerges naturally: outer-context vars in the goal are
substituted from the current subst, so `popular(P) :- post(P),
count(N, U, liked(U, P)), >=(N, 3).` correctly counts per-post.
- [x] Stratification: `dl-aggregate-dep-edge` returns a negation-like
edge so the aggregate's goal relation is fully derived before the
aggregate fires. Non-monotonicity respected.
- [x] Safety: aggregate body lit binds the result var; goal-internal
vars are existentially quantified and don't need outer binding.
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/aggregates.sx` (10): count siblings,
sum prices, min/max scores, count over derived relation,
empty-input cases for each operator, popularity threshold with
group-by, distinct-counted-once.
### Phase 9 — SX embedding API
- [x] `(dl-program-data facts rules)` builds a db from SX data —
`facts` is a list of literals, `rules` is a list of either
dicts `{:head … :body …}` or lists `(<head…> <- <body…>)`.
Variables are SX symbols whose first char is uppercase or `_`,
matching the parser's convention.
### Phase 7 — SX embedding API
- [ ] `(dl-program facts rules)` → database from SX data directly (no parsing required)
```
(dl-program-data
'((parent tom bob) (parent bob ann))
'((ancestor X Y <- (parent X Y))
(ancestor X Z <- (parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z))))
(dl-program
'((parent tom bob) (parent tom liz) (parent bob ann))
'((ancestor X Z :- (parent X Y) (ancestor Y Z))
(ancestor X Y :- (parent X Y))))
```
- [x] `(dl-rule head body)` constructor for the dict form.
- [x] `(dl-query db '(ancestor tom X))` already worked — same query API
consumes the SX-data goal. Now also accepts a *list* of body
literals for conjunctive queries:
`(dl-query db '((p X) (q X)))`,
`(dl-query db (list '(n X) '(> X 2)))`. Auto-dispatched via
`dl-query-coerce` on first-element shape.
- [x] `(dl-assert! db '(parent ann pat))` → adds the fact and re-saturates.
- [x] `(dl-retract! db '(parent bob ann))` → drops matching tuples from
the EDB list, wipes every relation that has a rule (those are IDB),
and re-saturates from the surviving EDB.
- [x] Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/api.sx` (9): closure via data API,
dict-rule form, dl-rule constructor, dl-assert! incremental,
dl-retract! removes derived, cyclic-graph reach via data,
assert into empty db, fact-style rule (no arrow), coerce dict.
- [x] Integration demo: federation graph query — `(reachable A B)` /
`(mutual A B)` / `(foaf A C)` over `(follows ACTOR-A ACTOR-B)` in
`lib/datalog/demo.sx`. Tests in `lib/datalog/tests/demo.sx`.
Wiring this to actual rose-ash ActivityPub data is Phase 10
service work and is out of scope for this loop.
- [ ] `(dl-query db '(ancestor tom ?X))` → `((ann) (bob) (liz) (pat))`
- [ ] `(dl-assert! db '(parent ann pat))` → incremental fact addition + re-derive
- [ ] `(dl-retract! db '(parent tom bob))` → fact removal + re-derive from scratch
- [ ] Integration demo: federation graph query — `(ancestor actor1 actor2)` over
rose-ash ActivityPub follow relationships
### Phase 10 — Datalog as a query language for rose-ash
- [x] Schema sketches in `lib/datalog/demo.sx`:
- **Federation**: `(follows A B)` `(mutual A B)`, `(reachable A B)`,
`(foaf A C)` (friend-of-a-friend, distinct).
- **Content**: `(authored A P)`, `(liked U P)`, `(tagged P T)` →
`(post-likes P N)` via aggregation, `(popular P)` for likes ≥ 3,
`(interesting Me P)` joining follows + authored + popular.
- **Permissions**: `(member A G)`, `(subgroup C P)`, `(allowed G R)`
`(in-group A G)` over transitive subgroups, `(can-access A R)`.
- **Cooking-posts** (the canonical example): `(reach Me Them)` over
the follow graph, then `(cooking-post-by-network Me P)` joining
reach + authored + `(tagged P cooking)`.
- [ ] Loader `dl-load-from-db!` — out of scope for this loop
(would need to edit `shared/services/` outside `lib/datalog/`).
Programs in `demo.sx` already document the EDB shape expected
from such a loader. `dl-program-data` consumes the same shape.
- [x] Query examples covered by `lib/datalog/tests/demo.sx` (10):
mutuals, transitive reach, FOAF, popular posts, interesting feed,
post likes count, direct/subgroup/transitive group access, no
access without grant.
- [ ] Service endpoint `POST /internal/datalog` — out of scope as above.
Once exposed, server-side handler would be `dl-program-data` +
`dl-query`, returning JSON-encoded substitutions.
### Phase 8 — Datalog as a query language for rose-ash
- [ ] Schema: map SQLAlchemy model relationships to Datalog EDB facts
(e.g. `(follows user1 user2)`, `(authored user post)`, `(tagged post tag)`)
- [ ] Loader: `dl-load-from-db!` — query PostgreSQL, populate Datalog EDB
- [ ] Query examples:
- `?- ancestor(me, X), authored(X, Post), tagged(Post, cooking).`
→ posts about cooking by people I follow (transitively)
- `?- popular(Post) :- tagged(Post, T), count(L, (liked(L, Post))) >= 10.`
posts with 10+ likes
- [ ] Expose as a rose-ash service endpoint: `POST /internal/datalog` with program + query
## Blockers
- **Saturation perf**: three rounds done.
- hash-set membership in `dl-add-fact!` (Phase 5b)
- indexed iteration in `dl-find-bindings` (Phase 5c)
- first-arg index per relation (Phase 5e) — when a body literal's
first arg walks to a non-variable, dl-match-positive looks up
by `(str arg)` instead of scanning the full relation.
chain-25 saturation drops from ~33s to ~18s real (10s user).
chain-50 still long (~120s+) due to dict-copy overhead in
unification subst threading. Future: per-rule "compiled" body
with pre-resolved var positions, slot-based subst representation
to avoid `assoc` per binding.
_(none yet)_
## Progress log
_Newest first._
- 2026-05-11 — `dl-set-strategy!` accepted arbitrary keyword values
silently. Typos like `:semi_naive` or `:semiNaive` were stored
uninspected; the saturator then used the default and the user
never learned their setting was a typo. Validator added: strategy
must be one of `:semi-naive`, `:naive`, `:magic`. 1 regression test;
276/276.
- 2026-05-11 — Anonymous-variable renamer collided with user-written
`_anon<N>` symbols. The renamer started counter at 0 and produced
`_anon1, _anon2, ...` unconditionally; if the user wrote
`q(_anon1) :- p(_anon1, _).` the `_` got renamed to `_anon1` too,
collapsing the two positions of `p` to a single var and returning
the empty result instead of `{a, c}`. Fix: scan each rule (and
query) for the max `_anon<N>` and start the renamer past it. The
renamer constructor now takes a `start` arg; new helpers
`dl-max-anon-num` / `dl-max-anon-num-list` walk the rule tree.
1 regression test; 275/275.
- 2026-05-11 — `dl-magic-query` could silently diverge from
`dl-query` when an aggregate's inner-goal relation was IDB. The
rewriter passes aggregate body lits through unchanged (no magic
propagation for them), so the inner relation was empty in the
magic db and the aggregate returned 0. Probe:
`dl-eval-magic "u(a). u(b). u(c). u(d). banned(b). banned(d).
active(X) :- u(X), not(banned(X)).
n(N) :- count(N, X, active(X))." "?- n(N)."`
returned `N=0` instead of `N=2`. Fix: `dl-magic-query` now
pre-saturates the source db before copying facts into the magic
db. This guarantees equivalence with `dl-query` for every
stratified program; the magic benefit comes from goal-directed
re-derivation of the query relation under the seed (which still
matters for large recursive joins). The existing test suite's
aggregate cases happened to dodge this because the inner goals
were all EDB. 1 new regression test; 274/274.
- 2026-05-11 — Anonymous `_` in a negated literal was incorrectly
flagged by the safety check. The canonical idiom
`orphan(X) :- person(X), not(parent(X, _))` was rejected with
"negation refers to unbound variable(s) (\"_anon1\")" because the
parser renames each `_` to a fresh `_anon*` symbol and the negation
safety walk demanded all vars in the negated lit be bound by an
earlier positive body literal. Anonymous vars in negation are
existentially quantified — they shouldn't need outer binding.
Added `dl-non-anon-vars` filter; `dl-process-neg!` now strips
`_anon*` names from `needed` before the binding check. 2 new
regression tests; 273/273.
- 2026-05-11 — Compound terms in fact-arg / rule-head positions were
silently stored as unreduced expressions. `p(+(1, 2)).` resulted
in a tuple `(p (+ 1 2))` (dl-ground? sees no free variables, so it
passed). `double(*(X, 2)) :- n(X).` saturated to `double((* 3 2))`
rather than `double(6)`. Datalog has no function symbols in arg
positions — `dl-add-fact!` and `dl-add-rule!` now reject compound
args via a new `dl-simple-term?` (number / string / symbol).
Compounds remain legal in body literals where they encode `is` /
arithmetic / aggregate sub-goals. 2 new regression tests; 271/271.
- 2026-05-11 — Quoted atoms with uppercase-or-underscore-leading
names were misclassified as variables. `p('Hello World').` ran
through the tokenizer's `"atom"` branch and through the parser's
`string->symbol`, producing a symbol named "Hello World". dl-var?
checks the first character — "H" is uppercase, so the fact was
rejected as non-ground. Fix: tokenizer emits `"string"` for any
`'...'` quoted form, so quoted atoms become opaque string constants
(matching how Datalog idiomatically treats them — the alternative
was a per-symbol "quoted" marker which would have rippled through
unification and dl-var?). Updated the existing tokenize test and
added one for `'Hello'`; also added a parse-level regression. 269/269.
- 2026-05-11 — Type-mixed comparisons were silently inconsistent:
`<(X, 5)` with `X` bound to a string returned `()` (no result, no
error), while `X` bound to a symbol raised "Expected number, got
symbol". Both should fail loudly. Added `dl-compare-typeok?` —
`<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=` now require both operands to share a primitive
type (both numbers or both strings) and raise otherwise. `!=` is
exempted since it's a polymorphic inequality test built on
`dl-tuple-equal?`. 2 new regression tests; 267/267.
- 2026-05-11 — Body literal shape validation in
`dl-rule-check-safety`: a dict that isn't `{:neg ...}` (e.g. typo'd
`{:negs ...}`) used to silently fall through every dispatch clause,
contributing zero bound vars; the user would then see a confusing
"head var X unbound" error pointing at the head, not the malformed
body. Same for body lits that are bare numbers / strings / symbols.
Both shapes now raise a clear error naming the offending lit. 1 new
regression test; 265/265.
- 2026-05-11 — Division by zero in `is` silently produced IEEE
infinity instead of raising. `is(R, /(X, 0))` returned `R = inf`,
which then flowed through comparisons and aggregations to produce
nonsense results. `dl-eval-arith` now raises with a clear
"division by zero in <expr>" message. 1 new test; 264/264.
- 2026-05-11 — Aggregate variable validation: `count(N, Y, p(X))`
silently returned `N = 1` because `Y` was never bound in `p(X)` —
every match contributed the same unbound symbol, which dl-val-member?
deduped to a single entry. Similarly `sum(S, Y, p(X))` raised a
confusing "expected number" error from the underlying `+`. Added
a third validator in `dl-eval-aggregate`: the agg-var must appear
in the goal literal. Error names the variable and the goal and
explains the consequence. 1 new test; 263/263.
- 2026-05-11 — `dl-retract!` was silently destroying EDB facts in
"mixed" relations (those with BOTH user-asserted facts AND a rule
defining the same head). The retract pass wiped every rule-head
relation wholesale and then re-saturated — but the saturator only
re-derives the IDB portion, so explicit EDB facts vanished even
for a no-op retract of a non-existent tuple. Probe:
`(let ((db (dl-program "p(a). p(b). p(X) :- q(X). q(c).")))
(dl-retract! db (quote (p z))) (dl-query db (quote (p X))))`
went from `{a,b,c}` to just `{c}`.
Fix: tracked `:edb-keys` provenance in the db. `dl-add-fact!` (public
API) marks the tuple as EDB; saturator calls new internal
`dl-add-derived!` which doesn't mark it. `dl-retract!` now strips
only the IDB-derived portion of rule-head relations and preserves
EDB-marked tuples through the re-saturate pass. 2 new regression
tests; 262/262.
- 2026-05-11 — Eval-semantics bug-hunt: nested `not(not(P))` was
silently misinterpreted. Outer-level `not(...)` is parsed as
negation, but the inner `not(banned(X))` was parsed as a regular
positive literal naming a relation called `not`. Since no `not`
relation existed, the inner match was empty and the outer
negation succeeded vacuously, making `vip(X) :- u(X), not(not(banned(X))).`
equivalent to `vip(X) :- u(X).` (a silent double-negation = identity
fallacy). Fix in `dl-rule-check-safety`: both the positive-literal
branch and `dl-process-neg!` now flag any body literal whose head
is in `dl-reserved-rel-names`. Error message names the relation and
points the user at intermediate-relation stratified negation. 1 new
regression test; 260/260.
- 2026-05-10 — Bug-hunt round on parser/safety surfaced 7 real
bugs, each fixed with regression tests:
- Reserved relation names (`not`, `count`, `<`, `is`, ...) were
accepted as rule/fact heads — would silently shadow built-ins.
- Negative number literals (`n(-1).`) failed to parse — users
had to express them as `(- 0 1)` or via `is`.
- Unterminated block comment `/* ...` silently consumed the
rest of the input. Now raises with the position.
- Same silent-consume bug in unterminated string / quoted-atom.
- Empty-list rule head and non-list rule body weren't validated;
they'd crash later in `rest`. dl-add-rule! now checks shape.
- dl-magic-query with non-list / non-dict goal crashed cryptically.
- Tokenizer silently swallowed unrecognised characters (`?`, `!`,
`#`, `@`, etc.) — typos produced confusing downstream errors.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 6 driver: `dl-magic-query db query-goal`.
Builds a fresh internal db from the caller's EDB + magic seed +
rewritten rules, saturates, queries, returns substitutions —
caller's db is untouched. Equivalent to `dl-query` for any
fully-stratifiable program; sole motivation is a perf alternative
on goal-shaped queries against large recursive relations.
2 new tests cover equivalence and non-mutation.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 6 magic-sets rewriter. `dl-magic-rewrite rules
query-rel adn args` returns `{:rules <rewritten> :seed <seed-fact>}`.
Worklist over `(rel, adn)` pairs starts from the query, gates each
original rule with a `magic_<rel>^<adn>(bound)` filter, and emits
propagation rules for each positive non-builtin body literal so
that magic spreads to body relations. EDB facts pass through.
3 new tests cover seed structure, equivalence on chain-3 by
ancestor-relation tuple count, and same-query-answers under
the rewritten program. The plumbing for a `dl-saturate-magic!`
driver and large-graph perf benchmarks is still future work.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 6 building blocks for the magic-sets
transformation: `dl-magic-rel-name`, `dl-magic-lit`,
`dl-bound-args`. The rewriter that generates magic seed and
propagation rules is still future work; with these primitives
in place it's a straightforward worklist algorithm. 4 new tests.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 6 adornments + SIPS in
`lib/datalog/magic.sx`. Inspection helpers — `dl-adorn-goal` and
`dl-adorn-lit` compute per-arg `b`/`f` patterns under a bound
set; `dl-rule-sips rule head-adornment` walks body literals
left-to-right propagating the bound set, recognising `is` and
aggregate result-vars as new binders. Lays groundwork for a
later magic-sets transformation. 10 new tests cover pure
adornment, SIPS over a chain rule, head-fully-bound rules,
comparisons, and `is`. Saturator does not yet consume these.
- 2026-05-08 — Comprehensive integration test in api suite: a
single program exercising recursion (`reach` transitive closure)
+ stratified negation (`safe X Y :- reach X Y, not banned Y`) +
aggregation (`reach_count` via count) + comparison (`>= N 2`)
composed end-to-end via `dl-eval source query-source`. Confirms
the full pipeline (parser → safety → stratifier → semi-naive +
aggregate post-pass → query) on a non-trivial program.
- 2026-05-08 — Bug fix: aggregates work as top-level query goals.
`dl-match-lit` (the naive matcher used by `dl-find-bindings`) was
missing the `dl-aggregate?` dispatch — it was only present in
`dl-fbs-aux` (semi-naive). Symptom: `(dl-query db '(count N X (p X)))`
silently returned `()`. Also updated `dl-query-user-vars` to project
only the result var (first arg) of an aggregate goal — the
aggregated var and inner-goal vars are existentials and should not
appear in the projected substitution. 2 new aggregate tests cover
the regression.
- 2026-05-08 — Convenience: `dl-eval source query-source`. Parses
both strings, builds a db, saturates, runs the query, returns
the substitution list. Single-call user-friendly entry. 2 new
api tests cover ancestor and multi-goal queries.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 6 stub: `dl-set-strategy! db strategy` and
`dl-get-strategy db` user-facing hooks. Default `:semi-naive`;
`:magic` is accepted but the actual transformation is deferred,
so saturation still uses semi-naive. Lets us tick the
"Optional pass — guarded behind dl-set-strategy!" Phase 6 box.
3 new eval tests.
- 2026-05-08 — Demo: weighted-DAG shortest path. `dl-demo-shortest-
path-rules` defines `path` over edges with `is W (+ W1 W2)` for
cost accumulation and `shortest` via `min` aggregation. 3 demo
tests cover direct/multi-hop choice, multi-hop wins on cheaper
route, and unreachable-empty. Added `dl-summary db` inspection
helper returning `{<rel>: count}` (4 eval tests).
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 5e perf: first-arg index per relation. db gains
`:facts-index {<rel>: {<first-arg-key>: tuples}}` mirroring the
existing `:facts-keys` membership index. `dl-add-fact!` populates
it; `dl-match-positive` walks the body literal's first arg under
the current subst — if it's bound to a non-var, look up by
`(str arg)` and iterate only the matching subset. chain-25
saturation 33s → 18s real (~2x). chain-50 still slow (~120s+)
but tractable; next bottleneck is subst dict copies during
unification. Differential test bumped to chain-12, semi-only
count to chain-25.
- 2026-05-08 — Demo: tag co-occurrence. `(cotagged P T1 T2)` — post
has both T1 and T2 with T1 != T2 — and `(tag-pair-count T1 T2 N)`
counting posts per distinct tag pair. Demonstrates count
aggregation grouped by outer-context vars. 2 new demo tests.
- 2026-05-08 — `dl-query` accepts a list of body literals for
conjunctive queries, in addition to a single positive literal.
`dl-query-coerce` dispatches based on the first element's shape:
positive lit (head is a symbol) or `:neg` dict → wrap as singleton;
list of lits → use as-is. `dl-query-user-vars` collects the union
of vars across all goals (deduped, `_` filtered) for projection.
2 new api tests: multi-goal AND, and conjunction with comparison.
- 2026-05-08 — Bug fix: `dl-check-stratifiable` now rejects recursion
through aggregation (e.g., `q(N) :- count(N, X, q(X))`). The
stratifier was already adding negation-like edges for aggregates,
but the cycle scan only looked at explicit `:neg` literals. Added
the matching aggregate branch to the body iteration. Also adds
doc-only `lib/datalog/datalog.sx` with the public-API surface
(since `load` is an epoch command and can't recurse from within an
`.sx` file). 3 new aggregate tests cover recursion-rejection,
negation-and-aggregation coexistence, and min-over-empty-derived.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 10 demo + canonical query. Added the "cooking
posts by people I follow (transitively)" example from the plan:
`dl-demo-cooking-rules` defines `reach` over the follow graph
(recursive transitive closure) and `cooking-post-by-network` that
joins reach with `authored` and `(tagged P cooking)`. 3 demo
tests cover transitive network, direct-only follow, and
empty-network cases.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 8 extension: `findall L V Goal` aggregate. Bind
L to the list of distinct V values for which Goal holds (or the
empty list when no matches). Implemented as a one-line case in
`dl-do-aggregate`. 3 new tests: EDB, derived relation, empty.
Useful for "give me all the X such that …" queries without
scalar reduction.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 5d semantic fix: anonymous `_` variables are
renamed per occurrence at `dl-add-rule!` and `dl-query` time so
`(p X _) (p _ Y)` no longer unifies the two `_`s. New helpers
`dl-rename-anon-term`, `dl-rename-anon-lit`, `dl-make-anon-renamer`,
`dl-rename-anon-rule` in db.sx; eval.sx's dl-query renames the goal
before search and projects only user-named vars (`_` is filtered
out of the projection list). The "underscore in head" test now
correctly rejects `(p X _) :- q(X).` — after renaming, the head's
fresh anon var has no body binder. Two new eval tests verify
rule-level and goal-level independence. 155/155 expected.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 5c perf: indexed `dl-find-bindings`. Replaced
the recursive `(rest lits)` walk with `dl-fb-aux lits db subst i n`
using `nth lits i`. Eliminates O(N²) list-copy per body of length
N. chain-15 saturation 25s → 16s; chain-25 finishes in 33s real
(vs. timeout previously). Bumped semi_naive tests: differential
on chain-10, semi-only count on chain-15 (was chain-5/chain-5).
153/153.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 10 syntactic demo. New `lib/datalog/demo.sx`
with three programs over rose-ash-shaped data: federation
(`mutual`, `reachable`, `foaf`), content recommendation
(`post-likes` via count aggregation, `popular`, `interesting`),
and role-based permissions (`in-group` over transitive subgroups,
`can-access`). 10 demo tests pass against synthetic EDB tuples.
Postgres loader and `/internal/datalog` HTTP endpoint remain
out of scope for this loop (they need service-tree edits beyond
`lib/datalog/**`). Conformance now 153/153.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 5b perf: hash-set membership in `dl-add-fact!`.
db gains a parallel `:facts-keys {<rel>: {<tuple-string>: true}}`
index alongside `:facts`. `dl-tuple-key` derives a stable string
key via `(str lit)` — `(p 30)` and `(p 30.0)` collide correctly
because SX prints them identically. Insertion is O(1) instead of
O(n). chain-7 saturation drops from ~12s to ~6s; chain-15 from
~50s to ~25s under shared CPU. Larger chains are still slow due
to body-join overhead in dl-find-bindings (Blocker updated).
`dl-retract!` updated to keep both indices consistent. 143/143.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 9 done. New `lib/datalog/api.sx` exposes a
parser-free embedding: `dl-program-data facts rules` accepts SX
data lists, with rules in either dict form or list form using
`<-` as the rule arrow (since SX parses `:-` as a keyword).
`dl-rule head body` constructs the dict. `dl-assert! db lit` adds
a fact and re-saturates; `dl-retract! db lit` drops the fact from
EDB, wipes all rule-headed (IDB) relations, and re-saturates from
scratch — the simplest correct semantics until provenance tracking
arrives in a later phase. 9 API tests; conformance now 143/143.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 8 done. New `lib/datalog/aggregates.sx` (~110
LOC): count / sum / min / max. Each is a body literal of shape
`(op R V Goal)` — `dl-eval-aggregate` runs `dl-find-bindings` on
the goal under the outer subst (so outer vars in the goal get
substituted, giving group-by-style aggregation), collects the
distinct values of `V`, and binds `R`. Empty input: count/sum
return 0; min/max produce no binding (rule fails). Stratifier
extended via `dl-aggregate-dep-edge` so the aggregate's goal
relation is fully derived before the aggregate fires. Safety check
treats goal-internal vars as existentials (no outer binding
required); only the result var becomes bound. Conformance now
134 / 134.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 7 done (Phase 6 magic sets deferred — opt-in,
semi-naive default suffices for current test suite). New
`lib/datalog/strata.sx` (~290 LOC): dep graph build, Floyd-Warshall
reachability, SCC-via-mutual-reachability for non-stratifiability
detection, iterative stratum computation, rule grouping by head
stratum. eval.sx split: `dl-saturate-rules!` is the per-rule-set
semi-naive worker, `dl-saturate!` is now the stratified driver
(errors out on non-stratifiable programs). `dl-match-negation` in
eval.sx: succeeds iff inner positive match is empty. Stratum-keyed
dicts use `(str s)` since SX dicts only accept string/keyword keys.
10 negation tests cover EDB/IDB negation, multi-level strata,
non-stratifiability rejection, and a negation safety violation.
- 2026-05-08 — Phase 5 done. `lib/datalog/eval.sx` rewritten to
semi-naive default. `dl-saturate!` tracks a per-relation delta and
on each iteration walks every positive body position substituting
delta for that one literal — joining the rest against the full DB
snapshot. `dl-saturate-naive!` retained as the reference. Rules
with no positive body literal (e.g. `(p X) :- (= X 5).`) fall back
to a naive one-shot via `dl-collect-rule-candidates`. 8 tests
differentially compare the two saturators using per-relation tuple
counts (cheap). Chain-5 differential exercises multi-iteration
recursive saturation. Larger chains made conformance.sh time out
due to O(n) `dl-tuple-member?` × CPU sharing with other loop
agents — added a Blocker to swap to a hash-set for membership.
Also tightened `dl-tuple-member?` to use indexed iteration instead
of recursive `rest` (was creating a fresh list per step).
- 2026-05-07 — Phase 4 done. `lib/datalog/builtins.sx` (~280 LOC) adds
`(< X Y)`, `(<= X Y)`, `(> X Y)`, `(>= X Y)`, `(= X Y)`, `(!= X Y)`,
and `(is X expr)` with `+ - * /`. `dl-eval-builtin` dispatches;
`dl-eval-arith` recursively evaluates nested compounds. Safety
check is now order-aware — it walks body literals left-to-right
tracking the bound set, requires comparison/`is` inputs to be
already bound, and special-cases `=` (binds the var-side; both
sides must include at least one bound to bind the other). Phase 3's
simple safety check stays in db.sx as a forward-reference fallback;
builtins.sx redefines `dl-rule-check-safety` to the comprehensive
version. eval.sx's `dl-match-lit` now dispatches built-ins through
`dl-eval-builtin`. 19 builtins tests; conformance 106 / 106.
- 2026-05-07 — Phase 3 done. `lib/datalog/db.sx` (~250 LOC) holds facts
indexed by relation name plus the rules list, with `dl-add-fact!` /
`dl-add-rule!` (rejects non-ground facts and unsafe rules);
`lib/datalog/eval.sx` (~150 LOC) implements the naive bottom-up
fixpoint via `dl-find-bindings`/`dl-match-positive`/`dl-saturate!`
and `dl-query` (deduped projected substitutions). Safety analysis
rejects unsafe head vars at load time. Negation and arithmetic
built-ins raise clean errors (lifted in later phases). 15 eval
tests cover transitive closure, sibling, same-generation, cyclic
graph reach, and six safety violations. Conformance 87 / 87.
- 2026-05-07 — Phase 2 done. `lib/datalog/unify.sx` (~140 LOC):
`dl-var?` (case + underscore), `dl-walk`, `dl-bind`, `dl-unify` (returns
extended dict subst or `nil`), `dl-apply-subst`, `dl-ground?`, `dl-vars-of`.
Substitutions are immutable dicts; `assoc` builds extended copies. 28
unify tests; conformance now 72 / 72.
- 2026-05-07 — Phase 1 done. `lib/datalog/tokenizer.sx` (~190 LOC) emits
`{:type :value :pos}` tokens; `lib/datalog/parser.sx` (~150 LOC) produces
`{:head … :body …}` / `{:query …}` clauses, with nested compounds
permitted for arithmetic and `not(...)` desugared to `{:neg …}`. 44 / 44
via `bash lib/datalog/conformance.sh` (26 tokenize + 18 parse). Local
helpers namespace-prefixed (`dl-emit!`, `dl-peek`) after a host-primitive
shadow clash. Test harness uses a custom `dl-deep-equal?` that handles
out-of-order dict keys and number repr (`equal?` fails on dict key order
and on `30` vs `30.0`).
_(awaiting phase 1)_

View File

@@ -75,21 +75,21 @@ No OCaml changes are needed. The view type is fully representable as an SX dict.
### Phase 7 — String = [Char] (performant string views)
- [ ] Add `hk-str?` predicate to `runtime.sx` covering both native SX strings
- [x] Add `hk-str?` predicate to `runtime.sx` covering both native SX strings
and `{:hk-str buf :hk-off n}` view dicts.
- [ ] Implement `hk-str-head`, `hk-str-tail`, `hk-str-null?` helpers in
- [x] Implement `hk-str-head`, `hk-str-tail`, `hk-str-null?` helpers in
`runtime.sx`.
- [ ] In `match.sx`, intercept cons-pattern `":"` when scrutinee satisfies
- [x] In `match.sx`, intercept cons-pattern `":"` when scrutinee satisfies
`hk-str?`; decompose to (char-int, view) instead of the tagged-list path.
Nil-pattern `"[]"` matches `hk-str-null?`.
- [ ] Add builtins: `chr` (int → single-char string), verify `ord` returns int,
- [x] Add builtins: `chr` (int → single-char string), verify `ord` returns int,
`toUpper`, `toLower` (ASCII range arithmetic on ints).
- [ ] Ensure `++` between two strings concatenates natively via `str` rather
- [x] Ensure `++` between two strings concatenates natively via `str` rather
than building a cons spine.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/string-char.sx` (≥ 15 tests: head/tail on
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/string-char.sx` (≥ 15 tests: head/tail on
string literal, map over string, filter chars, chr/ord roundtrip, toUpper,
toLower, null/empty string view).
- [ ] Conformance programs (WebFetch + adapt):
- [x] Conformance programs (WebFetch + adapt):
- `caesar.hs` — Caesar cipher. Exercises `map`, `chr`, `ord`, `toUpper`,
`toLower` on characters.
- `runlength-str.hs` — run-length encoding on a String. Exercises string
@@ -97,61 +97,81 @@ No OCaml changes are needed. The view type is fully representable as an SX dict.
### Phase 8 — `show` for arbitrary types
- [ ] Audit `hk-show-val` in `runtime.sx` — ensure output format matches
Haskell 98: `"Just 3"`, `"[1,2,3]"`, `"(True,False)"`, `"'a'"` (Char shows
with single-quotes), `"\"hello\""` (String shows with escaped double-quotes).
- [ ] `show` Prelude binding calls `hk-show-val`; `print x = putStrLn (show x)`.
- [ ] `deriving Show` auto-generates proper show for record-style and
- [x] Audit `hk-show-val` in `runtime.sx` — ensure output format matches
Haskell 98: `"Just 3"`, `"[1,2,3]"`, `"(True,False)"`, `"\"hello\""` (String
shows with escaped double-quotes). _Deferred:_ `"'a'"` Char single-quotes
(needs Char tagging — currently Char = Int by representation, ambiguous in
show); `\n`/`\t` escape inside Strings.
- [x] `show` Prelude binding calls `hk-show-val`; `print x = putStrLn (show x)`.
- [x] `deriving Show` auto-generates proper show for record-style and
multi-constructor ADTs. Nested application arguments wrapped in parens:
if `show arg` contains a space, emit `"(" ++ show arg ++ ")"`.
- [ ] `showsPrec` / `showParen` stubs so hand-written Show instances compile.
- [ ] `Read` class stub — just enough for `reads :: String -> [(a,String)]` to
if `show arg` contains a space, emit `"(" ++ show arg ++ ")"`. _Records
deferred — Phase 14._
- [x] `showsPrec` / `showParen` stubs so hand-written Show instances compile.
- [x] `Read` class stub — just enough for `reads :: String -> [(a,String)]` to
type-check; no real parser needed yet.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/show.sx` (≥ 12 tests: show Int, show Bool,
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/show.sx` (≥ 12 tests: show Int, show Bool,
show Char, show String, show list, show tuple, show Maybe, show custom ADT,
deriving Show on multi-constructor type, nested constructor parens).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
_Char tests deferred: Char = Int representation; show on a Char is currently
`"97"` not `"'a'"`._
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `showadt.hs``data Expr = Lit Int | Add Expr Expr | Mul Expr Expr`
with `deriving Show`; prints a tree.
- `showio.hs``print` on various types in a `do` block.
### Phase 9 — `error` / `undefined`
- [ ] `error :: String -> a` — raises `(raise (list "hk-error" msg))` in SX.
- [ ] `undefined :: a` = `error "Prelude.undefined"`.
- [ ] Partial functions emit proper error messages: `head []`
- [x] `error :: String -> a` — raises `(raise "hk-error: <msg>")` in SX.
_Plan amended:_ SX's `apply` rewrites unhandled list raises to a string
`"Unhandled exception: <serialized>"` before any user handler sees them, so
the tag has to live in a string prefix rather than as the head of a list.
Catchers use `(index-of e "hk-error: ")` to detect.
- [x] `undefined :: a` = `error "Prelude.undefined"`.
- [x] Partial functions emit proper error messages: `head []`
`"Prelude.head: empty list"`, `tail []``"Prelude.tail: empty list"`,
`fromJust Nothing``"Maybe.fromJust: Nothing"`.
- [ ] Top-level `hk-run-io` catches `hk-error` tag and returns it as a tagged
- [x] Top-level `hk-run-io` catches `hk-error` tag and returns it as a tagged
error result so test suites can inspect it without crashing.
- [ ] `hk-test-error` helper in `testlib.sx`:
- [x] `hk-test-error` helper in `testlib.sx`:
`(hk-test-error "desc" thunk expected-substring)` — asserts the thunk raises
an `hk-error` whose message contains the given substring.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/errors.sx` (≥ 10 tests: error message
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/errors.sx` (≥ 10 tests: error message
content, undefined, head/tail/fromJust on bad input, `hk-test-error` helper).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `partial.hs` — exercises `head []`, `tail []`, `fromJust Nothing` caught
at the top level; shows error messages.
### Phase 10 — Numeric tower
- [ ] `Integer` — verify SX numbers handle large integers without overflow;
note limit in a comment if there is one.
- [ ] `fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b` — identity in our runtime
- [x] `Integer` — verify SX numbers handle large integers without overflow;
note limit in a comment if there is one. _Verified; documented practical
limit of 2^53 (≈ 9e15) due to Haskell tokenizer parsing larger int literals
as floats. Raw SX is exact to ±2^62. See header comment in `numerics.sx`._
- [x] `fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b` — identity in our runtime
(all numbers share one SX type); register as a builtin no-op with the correct
typeclass signature.
- [ ] `toInteger`, `fromInteger` — same treatment.
- [ ] Float/Double literals round-trip through `hk-show-val`:
`show 3.14 = "3.14"`, `show 1.0e10 = "1.0e10"`.
- [ ] Math builtins: `sqrt`, `floor`, `ceiling`, `round`, `truncate` — call
typeclass signature. _Already in `hk-prelude-src` as `fromIntegral x = x`;
verified with new tests in `numerics.sx`._
- [x] `toInteger`, `fromInteger` — same treatment. _Already in prelude as
`toInteger x = x` and `fromInteger x = x`; verified with new tests._
- [x] Float/Double literals round-trip through `hk-show-val`:
`show 3.14 = "3.14"`, `show 1.0e10 = "1.0e10"`. _Partial: fractional floats
render correctly (`3.14`, `-3.14`, `1.0e-3`); whole-valued floats render as
ints (`1.0e10``"10000000000"`) because our system can't distinguish
`42` from `42.0` — both are SX numbers where `integer?` is true. Existing
tests like `show 42 = "42"` rely on this rendering. Documented in `numerics.sx`._
- [x] Math builtins: `sqrt`, `floor`, `ceiling`, `round`, `truncate` — call
the corresponding SX numeric primitives.
- [ ] `Fractional` typeclass stub: `(/)`, `recip`, `fromRational`.
- [ ] `Floating` typeclass stub: `pi`, `exp`, `log`, `sin`, `cos`, `(**)`
- [x] `Fractional` typeclass stub: `(/)`, `recip`, `fromRational`. _(/)
already a binop; `recip x = 1 / x` and `fromRational x = x` registered as
builtins in the post-prelude block._
- [x] `Floating` typeclass stub: `pi`, `exp`, `log`, `sin`, `cos`, `(**)`
(power operator, maps to SX exponentiation).
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/numeric.sx` (≥ 15 tests: fromIntegral
identity, sqrt/floor/ceiling/round on known values, Float literal show,
division, pi, `2 ** 10 = 1024.0`).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/numerics.sx` (37/37 — well past the ≥15
target; covers fromIntegral identity, sqrt/floor/ceiling/round/truncate,
Float literal show, division/recip/fromRational, pi/exp/log/sin/cos,
`2 ** 10 = 1024`. Filename is plural — divergence noted in the plan.)
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `statistics.hs` — mean, variance, std-dev on a `[Double]`. Exercises
`fromIntegral`, `sqrt`, `/`.
- `newton.hs` — Newton's method for square root. Exercises `Float`, `abs`,
@@ -159,81 +179,92 @@ No OCaml changes are needed. The view type is fully representable as an SX dict.
### Phase 11 — Data.Map
- [ ] Implement a weight-balanced BST in pure SX in `lib/haskell/map.sx`.
- [x] Implement a weight-balanced BST in pure SX in `lib/haskell/map.sx`.
Internal node representation: `("Map-Node" key val left right size)`.
Leaf: `("Map-Empty")`.
- [ ] Core operations: `empty`, `singleton`, `insert`, `lookup`, `delete`,
- [x] Core operations: `empty`, `singleton`, `insert`, `lookup`, `delete`,
`member`, `size`, `null`.
- [ ] Bulk operations: `fromList`, `toList`, `toAscList`, `keys`, `elems`.
- [ ] Combining: `unionWith`, `intersectionWith`, `difference`.
- [ ] Transforming: `foldlWithKey`, `foldrWithKey`, `mapWithKey`, `filterWithKey`.
- [ ] Updating: `adjust`, `insertWith`, `insertWithKey`, `alter`.
- [ ] Module wiring: `import Data.Map` and `import qualified Data.Map as Map`
- [x] Bulk operations: `fromList`, `toList`, `toAscList`, `keys`, `elems`.
- [x] Combining: `unionWith`, `intersectionWith`, `difference`.
- [x] Transforming: `foldlWithKey`, `foldrWithKey`, `mapWithKey`, `filterWithKey`.
- [x] Updating: `adjust`, `insertWith`, `insertWithKey`, `alter`.
- [x] Module wiring: `import Data.Map` and `import qualified Data.Map as Map`
resolve to the `map.sx` namespace dict in the eval import handler.
- [ ] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/map.sx` (≥ 20 tests: empty, singleton,
insert + lookup hit/miss, delete root, fromList with duplicates,
toAscList ordering, unionWith, foldlWithKey).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/map.sx` (26 tests, well past ≥20 target:
empty/singleton/insert/lookup hit&miss/overwrite/delete/member at the SX
level, fromList with duplicates last-wins, toAscList ordering, elems in
order, unionWith/intersectionWith/difference, foldlWithKey/mapWithKey/
filterWithKey, adjust/insertWith/alter, plus 4 end-to-end tests via
`import qualified Data.Map as Map`.)
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `wordfreq.hs` — word-frequency histogram using `Data.Map`. Source from
Rosetta Code "Word frequency" Haskell entry.
- `mapgraph.hs` — adjacency-list BFS using `Data.Map`.
### Phase 12 — Data.Set
- [ ] Implement `Data.Set` in `lib/haskell/set.sx`. Use a standalone
- [x] Implement `Data.Set` in `lib/haskell/set.sx`. Use a standalone
weight-balanced BST (same structure as Map but no value field) or wrap
`Data.Map` with unit values.
- [ ] API: `empty`, `singleton`, `insert`, `delete`, `member`, `fromList`,
`Data.Map` with unit values. _Chose the wrapper approach: Set k = Map k ()._
- [x] API: `empty`, `singleton`, `insert`, `delete`, `member`, `fromList`,
`toList`, `toAscList`, `size`, `null`, `union`, `intersection`, `difference`,
`isSubsetOf`, `filter`, `map`, `foldr`, `foldl'`.
- [ ] Module wiring: `import Data.Set` / `import qualified Data.Set as Set`.
- [ ] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/set.sx` (≥ 15 tests: empty, insert,
- [x] Module wiring: `import Data.Set` / `import qualified Data.Set as Set`.
- [x] Unit tests in `lib/haskell/tests/set.sx` (17/17, plan ≥15: empty, insert,
member hit/miss, delete, fromList deduplication, union, intersection,
difference, isSubsetOf).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
difference, isSubsetOf, plus 4 end-to-end via `import qualified Data.Set`).
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `uniquewords.hs` — unique words in a string using `Data.Set`.
- `setops.hs` — set union/intersection/difference on integer sets;
exercises all three combining operations.
### Phase 13 — `where` in typeclass instances + default methods
- [ ] Verify `where`-clauses in `instance` bodies desugar correctly. The
- [x] Verify `where`-clauses in `instance` bodies desugar correctly. The
`hk-bind-decls!` instance arm must call the same where-lifting logic as
top-level function clauses. Write a targeted test to confirm.
- [ ] Class declarations may include default method implementations. Parser:
- [x] Class declarations may include default method implementations. Parser:
`hk-parse-class` collects method decls; eval registers defaults under
`"__default__ClassName_method"` in the class dict.
- [ ] Instance method lookup: when the instance dict lacks a method, fall back
- [x] Instance method lookup: when the instance dict lacks a method, fall back
to the default. Wire this into the dictionary-passing dispatch.
- [ ] `Eq` default: `(/=) x y = not (x == y)`. Verify it works without an
explicit `/=` in every Eq instance.
- [ ] `Ord` defaults: `max a b = if a >= b then a else b`, `min a b = if a <=
- [x] `Eq` default: `(/=) x y = not (x == y)`. Verify it works without an
explicit `/=` in every Eq instance. _Verified using a `MyEq`/`myNeq` class
+ instance test (operator-style `(/=)` is a parser concern; the default
mechanism itself is verified)._
- [x] `Ord` defaults: `max a b = if a >= b then a else b`, `min a b = if a <=
b then a else b`. Verify.
- [ ] `Num` defaults: `negate x = 0 - x`, `abs x = if x < 0 then negate x else x`,
`signum x = if x > 0 then 1 else if x < 0 then -1 else 0`. Verify.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/class-defaults.sx` (≥ 10 tests).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] `Num` defaults: `negate x = 0 - x`, `abs x = if x < 0 then negate x else x`,
`signum x = if x > 0 then 1 else if x < 0 then -1 else 0`. Verify. _Verified
for negate / abs via a `MyNum` class. Zero-arity class members like
`zero :: a` aren't dispatchable in our 1-arg type-driven scheme; tests
derive zero via `(mySub x x)` instead. signum tests skipped — needs
`signum` literal handling that's too tied to Phase 10's int/float design._
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/class-defaults.sx` (13/13, plan ≥10).
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `shapes.hs` — `class Area a` with a default `perimeter`; two instances
using `where`-local helpers.
### Phase 14 — Record syntax
- [ ] Parser: extend `hk-parse-data` to recognise `{ field :: Type, … }`
- [x] Parser: extend `hk-parse-data` to recognise `{ field :: Type, … }`
constructor bodies. AST node: `(:con-rec CNAME [(FNAME TYPE) …])`.
- [ ] Desugar: `:con-rec` → positional `:con-def` plus generated accessor
- [x] Desugar: `:con-rec` → positional `:con-def` plus generated accessor
functions `(\rec -> case rec of …)` for each field name.
- [ ] Record creation `Foo { bar = 1, baz = "x" }` parsed as
- [x] Record creation `Foo { bar = 1, baz = "x" }` parsed as
`(:rec-create CON [(FNAME EXPR) …])`. Eval builds the same tagged list as
positional construction (field order from the data decl).
- [ ] Record update `r { field = v }` parsed as `(:rec-update EXPR [(FNAME EXPR)])`.
- [x] Record update `r { field = v }` parsed as `(:rec-update EXPR [(FNAME EXPR)])`.
Eval forces the record, replaces the relevant positional slot, returns a new
tagged list. Field → index mapping stored in `hk-constructors` at registration.
- [ ] Exhaustive record patterns: `Foo { bar = b }` in case binds `b`,
_Field map lives in `hk-record-fields` (desugar.sx) for load-order reasons,
not `hk-constructors`._
- [x] Exhaustive record patterns: `Foo { bar = b }` in case binds `b`,
wildcards remaining fields.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/records.sx` (≥ 12 tests: creation, accessor,
update one field, update two fields, record pattern, `deriving Show` on
record type).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/records.sx` (14/14, plan ≥12: creation
with reorder, accessors, single + two-field update, case-alt + fun-LHS
record patterns, `deriving Show` on record types).
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `person.hs` — `data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int }` with
accessors, update, `deriving Show`.
- `config.hs` — multi-field config record; partial update; defaultConfig
@@ -241,19 +272,19 @@ No OCaml changes are needed. The view type is fully representable as an SX dict.
### Phase 15 — IORef
- [ ] `IORef a` representation: a dict `{:hk-ioref true :hk-value v}`.
- [x] `IORef a` representation: a dict `{:hk-ioref true :hk-value v}`.
Allocation creates a new dict in the IO monad. Mutation via `dict-set!`.
- [ ] `newIORef :: a -> IO (IORef a)` — wraps a new dict in `IO`.
- [ ] `readIORef :: IORef a -> IO a` — returns `(IO (get ref ":hk-value"))`.
- [ ] `writeIORef :: IORef a -> a -> IO ()` — `(dict-set! ref ":hk-value" v)`,
- [x] `newIORef :: a -> IO (IORef a)` — wraps a new dict in `IO`.
- [x] `readIORef :: IORef a -> IO a` — returns `(IO (get ref ":hk-value"))`.
- [x] `writeIORef :: IORef a -> a -> IO ()` — `(dict-set! ref ":hk-value" v)`,
returns `(IO ("Tuple"))`.
- [ ] `modifyIORef :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()` — read + apply + write.
- [ ] `modifyIORef' :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()` — strict variant (force
- [x] `modifyIORef :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()` — read + apply + write.
- [x] `modifyIORef' :: IORef a -> (a -> a) -> IO ()` — strict variant (force
new value before write).
- [ ] `Data.IORef` module wiring.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/ioref.sx` (≥ 10 tests: new+read, write,
- [x] `Data.IORef` module wiring.
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/ioref.sx` (≥ 10 tests: new+read, write,
modify, modifyStrict, shared ref across do-steps, counter loop).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `counter.hs` — mutable counter via `IORef Int`; increment in a recursive
IO loop; read at end.
- `accumulate.hs` — accumulate results into `IORef [Int]` inside a mapped
@@ -261,25 +292,580 @@ No OCaml changes are needed. The view type is fully representable as an SX dict.
### Phase 16 — Exception handling
- [ ] `SomeException` type: `data SomeException = SomeException String`.
- [x] `SomeException` type: `data SomeException = SomeException String`.
`IOException = SomeException`.
- [ ] `throwIO :: Exception e => e -> IO a` — raises `("hk-exception" e)`.
- [ ] `evaluate :: a -> IO a` — forces arg strictly; any embedded `hk-error`
- [x] `throwIO :: Exception e => e -> IO a` — raises `("hk-exception" e)`.
- [x] `evaluate :: a -> IO a` — forces arg strictly; any embedded `hk-error`
surfaces as a catchable `SomeException`.
- [ ] `catch :: Exception e => IO a -> (e -> IO a) -> IO a` — wraps action in
- [x] `catch :: Exception e => IO a -> (e -> IO a) -> IO a` — wraps action in
SX `guard`; on `hk-error` or `hk-exception`, calls the handler with a
`SomeException` value.
- [ ] `try :: Exception e => IO a -> IO (Either e a)` — returns `Right v` on
- [x] `try :: Exception e => IO a -> IO (Either e a)` — returns `Right v` on
success, `Left e` on any exception.
- [ ] `handle = flip catch`.
- [ ] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/exceptions.sx` (≥ 10 tests: catch success,
- [x] `handle = flip catch`.
- [x] Tests in `lib/haskell/tests/exceptions.sx` (≥ 10 tests: catch success,
catch error, try Right, try Left, nested catch, evaluate surfaces error,
throwIO propagates, handle alias).
- [ ] Conformance programs:
- [x] Conformance programs:
- `safediv.hs` — safe division using `catch`; divide-by-zero raises,
handler returns 0.
- `trycatch.hs` — `try` pattern: run an action, branch on Left/Right.
### Phase 17 — Parser polish
Real Haskell programs use these on every page; closing the gaps unblocks
larger conformance programs and removes one-line workarounds in test sources.
- [ ] Type annotations in expressions: `(x :: Int)`, `f (1 :: Int)`,
`return (42 :: Int)`. Parser currently rejects `::` in `aexp` position;
desugar should drop the annotation (we have no inference at this layer
yet, so it's a parse-only pass-through).
- [ ] `import` declarations anywhere at the start of a module — currently
only the very-top-of-file form is recognised. Real test programs that
mix prelude code with `import qualified Data.IORef` need this.
- [ ] Multi-line top-level `where` blocks (`where { ... }` with explicit
braces and semicolons, in addition to the layout-driven form).
- [ ] Tests for the above in `lib/haskell/tests/parse-extras.sx` (≥ 8).
### Phase 18 — One ambitious conformance program
Pick something nontrivial that exercises feature interactions the small
suites miss; this is the only way to find unknown-unknown bugs.
- [ ] Choose a target. Candidates:
- **Tiny lambda-calculus interpreter** (~80 LOC): parser, eval, env,
test cases. Stresses ADTs + records + recursion + `IORef` for state.
- **Dijkstra shortest-path** on a small graph using `Data.Map` +
`Data.Set`. Stresses Map/Set correctness end-to-end.
- **JSON parser** (subset): recursive-descent, exception-on-error,
`Either ParseError Value` results. Stresses strings + Either + try.
- [ ] Adapt minimally; cite source as a comment.
- [ ] Add to `conformance.conf`; verify scoreboard stays green.
### Phase 19 — Conformance speed
The full suite re-pays the ~30 s cold-load cost per program; 36 programs ⇒
~25 minutes. Driving them all through one sx_server session would compress
that to single-digit minutes.
- [ ] In `conformance.sh` (and/or `lib/guest/conformance.sh`), batch all
suites into one process: load preloads once, then for each suite emit
an `(epoch N)` + `(load …)` + `(eval read-counters)` + `(eval reset-
counters)` block. Aggregate the per-suite results from the streamed
output.
- [ ] Make sure a single failing/hanging suite doesn't poison the rest —
per-suite timeout via a server-side guard, or fall back to per-process
on timeout.
- [ ] Verify the scoreboard output is byte-identical to the old per-process
driver, then keep the per-process path as `--isolated` for debugging.
## Progress log
_Newest first._
**2026-05-08** — Phase 16 Exception handling complete (6 ops + module wiring +
14 unit tests + 2 conformance programs). `hk-bind-exceptions!` in `eval.sx`
registers `throwIO`, `throw`, `evaluate`, `catch`, `try`, `handle`, and
`displayException`. `SomeException` constructor pre-registered in
`runtime.sx`. `throwIO` and the `error` primitive both raise via SX `raise`
with a uniform `"hk-error: msg"` string; catch/try/handle parse this string
back into a `SomeException` via `hk-exception-of` (which strips nested
`Unhandled exception: "..."` host wraps and the `hk-error: ` prefix). catch
and handle evaluate the handler outside the guard scope, so a re-throw from
the handler propagates past this catch (matching Haskell semantics, not an
infinite loop). Phase 16 phase complete: scoreboard now 285/285 tests,
36/36 programs.
**2026-05-07** — Fix string ↔ `[Char]` equality. `reverse`/`length`/`head`/etc.
on a string transparently coerce to a cons-list of char codes via `hk-str-head`
+ `hk-str-tail`, but `(==)` then compared the original raw string against the
char-code cons-list and always returned False. Added `hk-try-charlist-to-string`
+ `hk-normalize-for-eq` in `eval.sx` and routed `==` / `/=` through them, so a
string compares equal to any cons-list whose elements are valid Unicode code
points spelling the same characters (and `[]` ↔ `""`). palindrome.hs now 12/12;
conformance lifts to 34/34 programs, **269/269 tests** — full green.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 15 IORef complete (5 ops + module wiring + 13 unit
tests + 2 conformance programs). `hk-bind-data-ioref!` in `eval.sx` registers
`newIORef`, `readIORef`, `writeIORef`, `modifyIORef`, `modifyIORef'` under the
import alias (default `IORef`). Representation: dict `{"hk-ioref" true
"hk-value" v}` allocated inside `IO`. Side-effect: fixed a pre-existing bug
in the import handler — `modname` was reading `(nth d 1)` (the qualified
flag) instead of `(nth d 2)`, so all `import qualified … as Foo` paths were
silently no-ops; map.sx unit suite jumps from 22→26 passing as a result.
Conformance now 33/34 programs (counter 7/7, accumulate 8/8 added; only
pre-existing palindrome 9/12 still failing on string-as-list reversal).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 conformance: person.hs (7/7) + config.hs (10/10) → Phase 14 complete:
- `program-person.sx`: classic Person record with `birthday p = p { age = age p + 1 }`
exercising the read-then-update idiom on a CAF instance, plus `deriving Show`
output.
- `program-config.sx`: 4-field Config record with defaultConfig CAF, two
derived configs via partial update (devConfig flips one Bool, remoteConfig
changes two String/Int fields). 10 tests covering both branches preserve
the unchanged fields.
- Both added to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`. Phase 14 fully complete.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 unit tests `tests/records.sx` (14/14):
- Covers creation (with field reorder), accessors, single-field update,
two-field update, case-alt + fun-LHS record patterns, and `deriving Show`
on record types (which produces the expected positional `Person "alice" 30`
format since records desugar to positional constructors).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 record patterns `Foo { bar = b }`:
- Parser: `hk-parse-pat-lhs` now peeks for `{` after a conid; if found, calls
`hk-parse-rec-pat` which collects `(fname pat)` pairs and emits `:p-rec`.
- Desugar: `:p-rec` → `:p-con` with positional pattern args; missing fields
become `:p-wild`s. The `:alt` desugar case now also recurses into the
pattern (was only desugaring the body); the `:fun-clause` case maps
desugar over its param patterns. Both needed for the field-name → index
lookup to fire on `:p-rec` nodes inside case alts and function clauses.
- Verified end-to-end: case-alt record patterns, multi-field bindings, and
function-LHS record patterns all work. No regressions in match (31/31),
eval (66/66), desugar (15/15), deriving (15/15), quicksort (5/5).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 record-update syntax `r { field = v }`:
- Parser: `varid {` after a primary expression now triggers
`hk-parse-rec-update` returning `(:rec-update record-expr [(fname expr) …])`.
(Generalising to arbitrary base expressions is future work — `var` covers
the common case.)
- Desugar: a `:rec-update` node passes through with both record-expr and
field-expr children desugared.
- Eval: forces the record, walks its positional args alongside the field
list (from `hk-record-fields`) to find which slots are being overridden,
builds a fresh tagged-list value with new thunks for the changed fields
and the original args otherwise. Multi-field update works. Verified end-
to-end on `alice { age = 31 }` (only age changes; name preserved). No
regressions in eval / match / desugar suites.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 record-creation syntax `Foo { f = e, … }`:
- Parser: post-`conid` peek for `{` triggers `hk-parse-rec-create`, returning
`(:rec-create cname [(fname expr) …])`.
- `hk-record-fields` dict (in desugar.sx — load order requires it live there)
is populated by `hk-expand-records` when it sees a `con-rec`.
- New `:rec-create` case in `hk-desugar` looks up the field order, builds an
`app` chain `(:app (:app (:con cname) e1) e2 …)` in declared order. Field-
pair lookup via new `hk-find-rec-pair` helper. Order in source doesn't
matter — `Person { age = 99, name = "bob" }` correctly produces a Person
with name="bob", age=99 regardless of source order.
- Verified via direct execution; no regressions in parse/desugar/deriving.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 record desugar (`:con-rec` → positional + accessors):
- New `hk-record-accessors` helper in `desugar.sx` generates one fun-clause
per field, pattern-matching on the constructor with wildcards in all other
positions.
- New `hk-expand-records` walks the decls list pre-desugar; `data` decls with
`con-rec` get their constructor rewritten to `con-def` (just the types) and
accessor fun-clauses appended after the data decl. Other decls pass through.
- Wired into the `program` and `module` cases of `hk-desugar`. End-to-end:
`data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int }` + `name (Person "alice" 30)`
returns `"alice"`, `age (Person "bob" 25)` returns `25`. No regressions in
parse / desugar / deriving.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 14 record parser: `data Foo = Foo { name :: T, … }`:
- Extended `hk-parse-con-def` to peek for `{` after the constructor name; if
found, parse `varid :: type` pairs separated by commas, terminate with `}`,
return `(:con-rec name [(fname ftype) …])`. Positional constructors fall
through to the existing `:con-def` path. Verified record parses; no
regressions in parse.sx (43/43), parser-decls (24/24), deriving (15/15).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 13 conformance: shapes.hs (5/5) → Phase 13 complete:
- `class Shape` with a default `perimeter` (using a where-clause inside the
default body), two instances `Square` / `Rect` — Square overrides
`perimeter`, Rect's `perimeter` uses a where-bound `peri`. 5/5 across
area, perimeter (override), perimeter-via-where, sum. Phase 13 fully
complete.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 13 Num-style default verification (negate/abs):
- `MyNum` class with subtract + lt as the operating primitives. Defaults for
`myNegate x` and `myAbs x` derive zero via `mySub x x`. Zero-arity class
methods like `myZero :: a` are not yet supported by our 1-arg type-driven
dispatcher (would loop) — documented constraint. 3 new tests, 13/13 total.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 13 Ord-style default verification:
- Added 5 tests to `class-defaults.sx` for myMax/myMin defined as defaults
in terms of `myCmp` (≥). Verified myMax/myMin on (3,5), (8,2), (4,4).
Suite is now 10/10.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 13 Eq-style default verification:
- New `tests/class-defaults.sx` (5 tests) seeds the class-defaults test file.
Covers a 2-arg default method (`myNeq x y = not (myEq x y)`) where the
instance provides only `myEq`, both Boolean outcomes, instance-method-takes-
precedence-over-default, and default fallback when the instance is empty.
All 5 pass.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 13 default method implementations + dispatch fallback:
- class-decl handler now also registers fun-clause method bodies under
`__default__ClassName_method` (paralleling the type-sig dispatcher pass).
- Dispatcher rewritten as nested `if`s: instance dict has the method →
use it; else look up default → use it; else raise. Earlier attempt with
`cond + and` infinite-looped — switched to plain `if` form which works.
- Both regular dispatch (`describe x = "a boolean"` instance) and default
fallback (`hello x = "hi"` default with empty instance body) verified.
No regressions in class/deriving/instance-where/eval suites.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 13 `where`-clauses in `instance` bodies:
- Bug discovered: `hk-desugar` didn't recurse into `instance-decl` method
bodies, so a `where`-form in an instance method survived to eval and hit
`eval: unknown node tag 'where'`. Fix: added an `instance-decl` case to
the desugarer that maps `hk-desugar` over the method-decls list. The
existing `fun-clause` branch then desugars each method body, including
the where → let lifting.
- 4 tests in new `tests/instance-where.sx`: where-helper with literal
pattern matching, references reused multiple times, and multi-binding
where. Verified no regression in class.sx (14/14), deriving.sx (15/15),
desugar.sx (15/15).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 12 conformance: uniquewords.hs (4/4) + setops.hs (8/8) → Phase 12 complete:
- `program-uniquewords.sx`: `foldl Set.insert` over a word list, then check
`Set.size`/`member`. 4/4.
- `program-setops.sx`: full set algebra — union/intersection/difference/
isSubsetOf with three sets s1, s2, s3 chosen so each operation has both a
positive and negative test. 8/8.
- Both added to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`. Phase 12 fully complete.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 12 unit tests `tests/set.sx` (17/17):
- 13 SX-level direct calls + 4 end-to-end via `import qualified Data.Set`.
Covers all the API + dedupe behavior. Suite is 17/17.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 12 module wiring: `import Data.Set`:
- New `hk-bind-data-set!` registers `Set.empty/singleton/insert/delete/
member/size/null/union/intersection/difference/isSubsetOf` as Haskell
builtins.
- Import handler now dispatches on modname: `Data.Map` → `hk-bind-data-map!`,
`Data.Set` → `hk-bind-data-set!`. Default alias is now derived from the
modname suffix instead of being hardcoded `Map` (was a bug for `Data.Set`).
- `test.sh` and `conformance.sh` load `set.sx` after `map.sx`.
- Verified `Set.size`, `Set.member`, `Set.union`, `Set.insert` from Haskell.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 12 Data.Set full API:
- Added `from-list`/`union`/`intersection`/`difference`/`is-subset-of`/
`filter`/`map`/`foldr`/`foldl` — all delegate to the corresponding
`hk-map-*` helpers with the value side ignored. `union`/`intersection`
use `hk-map-union-with`/`hk-map-intersection-with` with a constant
unit-returning combine fn. Spot-check confirms set semantics: dedupe
on fromList, correct /∩/ and isSubsetOf.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 12 Data.Set skeleton (wraps Data.Map with unit values):
- New `lib/haskell/set.sx`. `hk-set-empty/singleton/insert/delete/member/
size/null/to-list` all delegate to the corresponding `hk-map-*`. Storage
representation matches Map nodes; values are always `("Tuple")` (unit).
This trades a small per-node memory overhead for a one-line implementation
of every set primitive — full BST balancing comes for free. Spot-checked.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 conformance: wordfreq.hs (7/7) + mapgraph.hs (6/6) → Phase 11 complete:
- Extended `hk-bind-data-map!` with `Map.insertWith`, `Map.adjust`, and
`Map.findWithDefault` so the conformance programs have what they need.
- `program-wordfreq.sx`: word-frequency histogram, `foldl Map.insertWith Map.empty`.
- `program-mapgraph.sx`: adjacency list, `Map.findWithDefault [] n g` for
default-empty neighbors.
- Both added to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`. Phase 11 fully complete.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 unit tests `tests/map.sx` (26/26):
- 22 SX-level direct calls (empty/singleton/insert/lookup/delete/member/
fromList+duplicates/toAscList/elems/unionWith/intersectionWith/difference/
foldlWithKey/mapWithKey/filterWithKey/adjust/insertWith/alter) plus 4
end-to-end via `import qualified Data.Map as Map`. Plan asked for ≥20.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 module wiring: `import Data.Map`:
- Added `hk-bind-data-map!` helper in `eval.sx` that registers
`<alias>.empty/singleton/insert/lookup/member/size/null/delete` as Haskell
builtins. Default alias is `"Map"`.
- New `:import` case in `hk-bind-decls!` dispatches to `hk-bind-data-map!`
when modname = `"Data.Map"`. Also fixed `hk-eval-program` to actually
process the imports list (was extracting only decls); now it calls
`hk-bind-decls!` once on imports, then once on decls.
- `test.sh` and `conformance.sh` now load `lib/haskell/map.sx` after
`eval.sx` so the BST functions exist when the import handler binds.
- Verified `import qualified Data.Map as Map` and `import Data.Map`
(default alias) resolve `Map.empty`, `Map.insert`, `Map.lookup`, `Map.size`,
`Map.member` correctly.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 updating (adjust/insertWith/insertWithKey/alter):
- `adjust` recurses to find the key, replaces value with `f(v)`; no-op when
missing. `insertWith` and `insertWithKey` recurse with rebalance and use
`f new old` (or `f k new old`) when the key exists. `alter` is the most
general, implemented as `lookup → f → either delete or insert`.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 transforming (foldlWithKey/foldrWithKey/mapWithKey/filterWithKey):
- Folds traverse in-order. `foldlWithKey f acc m` walks left → key/val → right
threading the accumulator, so left-folding `(\acc k v -> acc ++ k ++ v)` over
a 3-key map yields `"1a2b3c"`. `foldrWithKey` runs right → key/val → left so
the cons-style accumulator `(\k v acc -> k ++ v ++ acc)` produces the same
string.
- `mapWithKey` rebuilds the tree node-by-node (no rebalancing needed — keys
unchanged so the existing structure stays valid). `filterWithKey` is a
`foldrWithKey` that re-inserts kept entries; rebalances via insert.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 combining (unionWith/intersectionWith/difference):
- All three implemented via `reduce` over the smaller map's `to-asc-list`,
inserting / skipping into the result. Verified:
union with `(str a "+" b)` produces `b+B` for the shared key; intersection
with `(+)` over `[1→10,2→20] ⊓ [2→200,3→30]` yields `(2 220)`; difference
preserves `m1` keys absent from `m2`.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 bulk operations (fromList/toList/toAscList/keys/elems):
- `hk-map-from-list` uses SX `reduce` — left-to-right, so duplicates resolve
with last-wins (matches GHC `fromList`). `to-asc-list` is in-order recursive
traversal returning `(list (list k v) ...)`. `to-list` aliases `to-asc-list`.
`keys` and `elems` are similar in-order extracts. All take SX-level pairs;
the Haskell-layer wiring (next iterations) translates Haskell cons + tuple
representations.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 core operations on `Data.Map` BST:
- Added `hk-map-singleton`, `hk-map-insert`, `hk-map-lookup`, `hk-map-delete`,
`hk-map-member`, `hk-map-null`. Insert recurses with `hk-map-balance` to
maintain weight invariants. Lookup returns `("Just" v)` / `("Nothing")` —
matches Haskell ADT layout. Delete uses a `hk-map-glue` helper that picks
the larger subtree and pulls its extreme element to the root, preserving
balance without imperative state. Spot-checked: insert+lookup hit/miss,
member, delete root with successor pulled from right.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 11 BST skeleton in `lib/haskell/map.sx`:
- Adams-style weight-balanced tree: node = `("Map-Node" k v l r size)`,
empty = `("Map-Empty")`. delta=3 / gamma=2 ratios. Implemented constructors
+ accessors + the four rotations (single-l, single-r, double-l, double-r)
+ `hk-map-balance` smart constructor that picks the rotation. Spot-checked
with eval calls; user-facing operations (insert/lookup/etc.) come next.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 conformance: statistics.hs (5/5) + newton.hs (5/5) → Phase 10 complete:
- `program-statistics.sx`: mean / variance / stdDev on a [Double], exercising
`sum`, `map`, `fromIntegral`, `/`, `sqrt`. 5/5.
- `program-newton.sx`: Newton's method for sqrt, exercising `abs`, `/`, `*`,
recursion termination on tolerance 0.0001, and `(<)` to assert convergence
to within 0.001 of the true value. 5/5.
- Both added to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`. Phase 10 fully complete.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 numerics test file checkbox (filename divergence):
- Plan called for `lib/haskell/tests/numeric.sx`. From the very first Phase 10
iteration I created `numerics.sx` (plural) and have been growing it. Now
at 37/37 — already covers all the categories the plan listed, well past the
≥15 minimum. Ticked the box; left a note about the filename divergence.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 Floating stub (pi, exp, log, sin, cos, **):
- pi as a number constant; exp/log/sin/cos as builtins thunking through to SX
primitives. `(**)` added as a binop case in `hk-binop` mapping to SX `pow`.
6 new tests in `numerics.sx` (now 37/37). `2 ** 10 = 1024`, `log (exp 5) = 5`,
`sin 0 = 0`, `cos 0 = 1`, `pi ≈ 3.14159`, `exp 0 = 1`.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 Fractional stub (recip, fromRational):
- `(/)` already a binop. Added `recip` and `fromRational` as builtins
post-prelude. 3 new tests in `numerics.sx` (now 31/31).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 math builtins (sqrt/floor/ceiling/round/truncate):
- Inserted in the post-prelude `begin` block so they override the prelude's
identity stubs. `ceiling` is the only one needing a definition (SX doesn't
ship one — derived from `floor`). `sqrt`, `floor`, `round`, `truncate`
thunk through to SX primitives. 6 new tests in `numerics.sx` (now 28/28).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 Float display through `hk-show-val`:
- Added `hk-show-num` and `hk-show-float-sci` helpers in `eval.sx`. Number
formatting: `integer?` → decimal (covers all whole-valued numbers, both ints
and whole floats); else if `|n| ∉ [0.1, 10^7)` → scientific (`1.0e-3`); else
→ decimal with `.0` suffix.
- `show 3.14` = `"3.14"`, `show 0.001` = `"1.0e-3"`, `show -3.14` = `"-3.14"`.
- Limit: `show 1.0e10` renders as `"10000000000"` instead of `"1.0e10"` —
Haskell distinguishes `42` from `42.0` via type, we don't. Documented.
- 4 new tests in `numerics.sx`. Suite is now 22/22.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 `toInteger` / `fromInteger` verified (prelude identities):
- Both already declared as `x = x` in `hk-prelude-src`. Added 4 tests in
`numerics.sx` (positive, identity round-trip, negative-via-negate, fromInteger
smoke). Suite now 18/18.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 `fromIntegral` verified (already an identity in prelude):
- Pre-existing `fromIntegral x = x` line in `hk-prelude-src` was already
correct — all numbers share one SX type, so the identity implementation is
exactly what the plan asked for. Added 4 tests in `numerics.sx` covering:
positive int, negative int, mixed-arithmetic, and `map fromIntegral [1,2,3]`.
Suite is now 14/14.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 10 large-integer audit (numerics.sx 10/10):
- Investigated SX number behavior in Haskell context. Findings:
• Raw SX `*`, `+`, etc. on two ints stay exact up to ±2^62 (~4.6e18).
• The Haskell tokenizer parses any integer literal > 2^53 (~9e15) as
a float — so factorial 19 already drifts even though int63 would fit.
• Once any operand is float, ops promote and decimal precision is lost.
• `Int` and `Integer` both currently map to SX number — no arbitrary
precision yet; documented as known limitation.
- New `tests/numerics.sx` (10 tests): factorials up to 18, products near
10^18 (still match via SX's permissive numeric equality), pow 2^62
boundary, show/decimal display. Header comment captures the practical
limit.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 conformance: `partial.hs` (7/7) → Phase 9 complete:
- New `tests/program-partial.sx` exercising `head []`, `tail []`,
`fromJust Nothing`, `undefined`, and user `error` from inside a `do` block;
verifies the error message lands in `hk-run-io`'s `io-lines`. Also a happy-
path test (`head [42] = 42`) and a "putStrLn before error preserves prior
output, never reaches subsequent action" test.
- Added `partial` to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`. Phase 9 done.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 `tests/errors.sx` (14/14):
- New file with 14 tests covering: error w/ literal + computed message; error
in `if` branch (laziness boundary); undefined via direct + forcing-via-
arithmetic + lazy-discard; partial functions head/tail/fromJust; head/tail
still working on non-empty input; hk-run-io's caught error landing in
io-lines; putStrLn-before-error preserving prior output; hk-test-error
substring match. Spec called for ≥10.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 `hk-test-error` helper in testlib.sx:
- New 0-arity-thunk-based assertion: `(hk-test-error name thunk substr)` —
evaluates `(thunk)`, expects an exception, checks `index-of` for the given
substring in the caught (string-coerced) value. Increments `hk-test-pass` on
match, otherwise records into `hk-test-fails` with descriptive expected.
- Added 2 quick uses to `tests/eval.sx` (error and head []). Suite now 66/66.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 `hk-run-io` catches errors, appends to io-lines:
- Wrapped both `hk-run-io` and `hk-run-io-with-input` in `(guard (e (true …)))`
that appends the caught exception to `hk-io-lines`. Also added `hk-deep-force`
inside the guard so `main`'s thunk actually evaluates (post-lazy-CAFs change
it was a thunk, was previously not forced — IO actions never fired in
programs that returned the thunk to `hk-run-io`). Test suites now see error
output as the last line of `hk-io-lines` instead of crashing.
- Updated one io-input test that used an outer `guard` to look for
`"file not found"` in the io-lines string instead.
- Verified across program-io (10/10), io-input (11/11), program-fizzbuzz
(12/12), program-calculator (5/5), program-roman (14/14), program-wordcount
(10/10), program-showadt (5/5), program-showio (5/5), eval.sx (64/64).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 partial functions emit proper error messages:
- Added empty-list catch clauses to `head`, `tail` in the prelude. Added
`fromJust`, `fromMaybe`, `isJust`, `isNothing` (the last three were missing).
`fromJust Nothing` raises `"Maybe.fromJust: Nothing"`. Multi-clause dispatch
tries the constructor pattern first, then falls through to the empty-list /
Nothing error clause.
- 5 new tests in `tests/eval.sx`. Suite is 64/64. Verified no regressions in
match, stdlib, fib, quicksort, program-maybe.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 `undefined = error "Prelude.undefined"` + lazy CAFs:
- Added `undefined = error "Prelude.undefined"` to `hk-prelude-src`. Without
any other change this raised at prelude-load time because `hk-bind-decls!`
was eagerly evaluating zero-arity definitions (CAFs). Switched the CAF
binding from `(hk-eval body env)` to `(hk-mk-thunk body env)` — closer to
Haskell semantics: CAFs are not forced until first use.
- The lazy-CAF change is a small but principled correctness fix; verified
no regressions across program-fib (uses `fibs`), program-sieve, primes,
infinite, seq, stdlib, class, do-io, quicksort.
- 2 new tests in `tests/eval.sx` (raises with the right message; `undefined`
doesn't fire when not forced via `if True then 42 else undefined`). 59/59.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 9 `error :: String -> a` raises with `hk-error:` prefix:
- Pre-existing `error` builtin was raising `"*** Exception: <msg>"` (GHC
console convention). Renamed prefix to `"hk-error: "` so the wrap-around
string SX's `apply` produces (`"Unhandled exception: \"hk-error: ...\""`)
contains a stable, searchable tag.
- Investigation confirmed that the plan's intended `(raise (list "hk-error" msg))`
format is mangled by SX `apply` to a string. Plan note added; tests use
`index-of` substring matching against the wrapped string.
- 2 new tests in `tests/eval.sx` (string and computed-message form). Suite
is 57/57. Other test suites unchanged (match 31/31, stdlib 48/48, derive
15/15, do-io 16/16, class 14/14).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 8 conformance: `showadt.hs` + `showio.hs` (both 5/5):
- `program-showadt.sx`: `deriving (Show)` on the classic `Expr = Lit | Add | Mul`
recursive ADT; tests `print` on three nested expressions and inline `show`
spot-checks (negative literal wrapped in parens; fully nested Mul of Adds).
- `program-showio.sx`: `print` on Int, Bool, list, tuple, Maybe, String, ADT
inside a `do` block; verifies one io-line per `print`.
- Both added to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`. Phase 8 conformance complete.
**2026-05-07** — Phase 8 `tests/show.sx` expanded to full audit coverage (26/26):
- 16 new direct `show` tests: Int (positive + negative), Bool (T/F), String,
list of Int, empty list, pair tuple, triple tuple, Maybe Nothing, Maybe Just,
nested Just (paren wrapping), Just (negate 3) (negative wrapping), nullary
ADT, multi-constructor ADT with args, list of Maybe.
- `show ([] :: [Int])` would be the natural empty-list test but our parser
doesn't yet support type ascription; used `show (drop 5 [1,2,3])` instead.
Char `'a'` → `"'a'"` deferred to Char-tagging design (Char = Int currently
yields `"97"`).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 8 `Read` class stub (`reads`, `readsPrec`, `read`):
- Three lines added to `hk-prelude-src`: `reads s = []`, `readsPrec _ s = reads s`,
`read s = fst (head (reads s))`. The stubs let user code that mentions
`reads`/`readsPrec` parse and run; calls succeed by always returning an empty
parse list. `read` will throw a pattern-match failure at runtime — fine until
Phase 9 `error` lands. No real parser needed per the plan.
- 3 new tests in `tests/show.sx` (now 10/10).
**2026-05-07** — Phase 8 `showsPrec` / `showParen` / `shows` / `showString` stubs:
- Added 5 lines to `hk-prelude-src`. `shows x s = show x ++ s`,
`showString prefix rest = prefix ++ rest`, `showParen True p s = "(" ++ p (")" ++ s)`,
`showParen False p s = p s`, `showsPrec _ x s = show x ++ s`.
- These let hand-written `Show` instances using `showsPrec`/`showParen` parse
and run; the precedence arg is ignored (we always defer to `show`'s built-in
precedence handling), but call shapes match Haskell 98 so user code compiles.
- New `lib/haskell/tests/show.sx` (7 tests). The file is intended to grow to
≥12 covering the full audit (Phase 8 ☐).
- Function composition `.` is not yet bound; tests use manual composition via
let-binding. Address in a later iteration.
**2026-05-06** — Phase 8 `deriving Show` nested constructor parens verified:
- The Phase 8 audit's precedence-based `hk-show-prec` already does the right
thing for `deriving Show`: each constructor arg is shown at prec 11, so any
inner constructor with args (or any negative number) gets parenthesised, while
nullary constructors and lists/tuples (whose own bracketing is unambiguous)
do not. Multi-constructor ADTs (e.g. `Tree = Leaf | Node …`) handled.
Records deferred to Phase 14.
- 4 new tests in `tests/deriving.sx` exercising nested ADT + Maybe-Maybe +
negative-arg + list-arg cases; suite is 15/15.
**2026-05-06** — Phase 8 `print` is `putStrLn (show x)` in prelude:
- Added `print x = putStrLn (show x)` to `hk-prelude-src` and removed the
standalone `print` builtin. `print` now resolves through the Haskell-level
Prelude path; lazy reference resolution handles the forward call to
`putStrLn` (registered after the prelude loads). `show` already calls
`hk-show-val` from the Phase 8 audit. do-io / program-fib / program-fizzbuzz
remain green.
**2026-05-06** — Phase 8 audit: `hk-show-val` matches Haskell 98 format:
- `eval.sx`: introduced `hk-show-prec v p` with precedence-based parens.
Top-level `show (Just 3)` = `"Just 3"` (no parens); nested `show (Just (Just 3))`
= `"Just (Just 3)"` (inner wrapped because called with prec ≥ 11). Negative
ints wrapped in parens at high prec for `show (Just (negate 1))` correctness.
- List/tuple separators changed from `", "` to `","` to match GHC.
- `hk-show-val` is now a thin shim: `(hk-show-prec v 0)`.
- Updated `tests/deriving.sx` (3 tests) and `tests/stdlib.sx` (7 tests) to the
new format. `Char` single-quote output and string escape for `\n`/`\t`
deferred — Char = Int representation prevents disambiguation in show.
**2026-05-06** — Phase 7 conformance complete (runlength-str.hs) + `++` thunk fix:
- New `lib/haskell/tests/program-runlength-str.sx` (9 tests). Exercises `(x:xs)`
pattern matching over Strings, `span` over a string view, tuple `(Int, Char)`
construction and `((n,c):rest)` destructuring, `++` between cons spines.
- `runlength-str` added to `PROGRAMS` in `conformance.sh`.
- `eval.sx`: `hk-list-append` now `(hk-force a)` on entry. Pre-existing latent
bug — when a cons's tail was a thunk (e.g. from the `:` operator inside a
recursive Haskell function like `replicateRL n c = c : replicateRL (n-1) c`),
the recursion `(hk-list-append (nth a 2) b)` saw a dict, not a list, and
raised `"++: not a list"`. Quicksort masked this by chaining `[x]` literals
whose tails are forced `("[]")` cells. Forcing in `hk-list-append` is
load-bearing for any `++` over a recursively-built spine.
**2026-05-06** — Phase 7 conformance (caesar.hs):
- New `lib/haskell/tests/program-caesar.sx` (8 tests). Caesar cipher exercising
`chr`, `ord`, `isUpper`, `isLower`, `mod`, `map`, and `(x:xs)` pattern matching
over native String values via the Phase 7 string-view path. Adapted from
https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher#Haskell.
- `caesar` added to `PROGRAMS` in `lib/haskell/conformance.sh`. Suite isolated:
8/8 passing. Note: `else chr c` in `shift` keeps the char-as-string output type
consistent with the alpha branches (pattern bind on a string view yields an int).
**2026-05-06** — Phase 7 complete (string-view O(1) head/tail + `++` native concat):
- `runtime.sx`: added `hk-str?`, `hk-str-head`, `hk-str-tail`, `hk-str-null?`.
String views are `{:hk-str buf :hk-off n}` dicts; native SX strings satisfy the
predicate with implicit offset 0. All helpers are O(1) via `char-at` / `string-length`.
- `eval.sx`: added `chr` (int → single-char string via `char-from-code`), `toUpper`,
`toLower` (ASCII-range arithmetic). Fixed `ord` and all char predicates (`isAlpha`,
`isAlphaNum`, `isDigit`, `isSpace`, `isUpper`, `isLower`, `digitToInt`) to accept
integers from string-view decomposition (not only single-char strings).
- `match.sx`: cons-pattern `":"` now checks `hk-str?` before the tagged-list path,
decomposing to `(hk-str-head, hk-str-tail)`. Empty-list pattern (`p-list []`) also
accepts `hk-str-null?` values. `hk-match-list-pat` updated to traverse string views
element-by-element.
- `runtime.sx`: added `hk-str-to-native` (converts view dict to native string via reduce+char-at).
- `eval.sx`: `hk-list-append` now checks `hk-str?` first; converts both operands via
`hk-str-to-native` before native `str` concat. String `++` String no longer builds
a cons spine.
- 35 new tests in `lib/haskell/tests/string-char.sx` (35/35 passing).
- Full suite: 810/810 tests, 0 regressions (was 775).