host: execute-fold — universality proven with a second fold (composition step 7)

The keystone validation of the universal-algebra thesis. lib/host/execute.sx is a SECOND
interpreter over the SAME seq/alt/each composition algebra as the render-fold — but a
different fold: leaves are EFFECTS, seq = steps in order, alt+when = branch, each =
for-each, and the accumulator is an effect log instead of an HTML string. It REUSES
compose.sx's shared machinery verbatim — host/comp--pred? (when), host/comp--field
(field/value), host/comp--source (each source) — so the predicate set, context-environment,
and iteration source are domain-agnostic; only the leaf semantics + accumulator are new.

KEYSTONE (tested): ONE (alt (when (has "auth") …) …) skeleton + ONE context folds two ways
— render picks the branch → "<b>in</b>", execute picks the SAME branch → {:verb "enter"}.
A publish workflow (validate → branch-on-status → notify-each) runs as one execute-fold over
a composition object. So the behaviour model (Slice 9) is "an execute-fold over a composition
object", not a separate system — the way the recursive tree proved recursion, this proves the
algebra is domain-agnostic. host/exec-run; 13/13 (new execute suite); wired into conformance
+ serve. Full host conformance 371/373 in 42s (warm); the 2 fails are the pre-existing
relate-picker pair.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/host/conformance.sh

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ MODULES=(
   "lib/host/feed.sx"
   "lib/host/relations.sx"
   "lib/host/compose.sx"
+  "lib/host/execute.sx"
   "lib/host/blog.sx"
   "lib/host/page.sx"
   "lib/host/server.sx"
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ SUITES=(
   "feed        host-fd-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/feed.sx"
   "relations   host-rl-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/relations.sx"
   "blog        host-bl-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/blog.sx"
+  "execute     host-ex-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/execute.sx"
   "session     host-se-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/session.sx"
   "page        host-pg-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/page.sx"
   "server      host-sv-tests-run!  lib/host/tests/server.sx"

lib/host/execute.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+;; lib/host/execute.sx — the EXECUTE-fold: a SECOND interpreter over the SAME composition
+;; algebra (seq/alt/each) as the render-fold (lib/host/compose.sx), proving the algebra is
+;; domain-agnostic (plans/composition-objects.md step 7 — "prove universality with a second
+;; fold"). What changes between folds is only what the combinators + leaves MEAN:
+;;
+;;   domain     fold       seq            alt+when     each          leaf
+;;   content    render  -> block order    choose       map items     markup  -> HTML string
+;;   behaviour  execute -> steps in order branch       for-each      effect  -> effect log
+;;
+;; Crucially this REUSES compose.sx's shared machinery — the `when` predicate set
+;; (host/comp--pred?), the field/value resolver (host/comp--field), and the `each` source
+;; (host/comp--source). So the predicate set, the context-environment, and the iteration
+;; source are domain-agnostic; ONLY the leaf semantics (effect vs markup) and the fold's
+;; accumulator (a list of effects vs a string) are new. The behaviour model (Slice 9) is
+;; therefore "an execute-fold over a composition object", not a separate system.
+
+;; resolve an effect argument against the context: (field K) reads the :item/ctx value via
+;; the SAME resolver the render-fold uses; anything else is a literal.
+(define host/exec--arg
+  (fn (a ctx)
+    (if (and (= (type-of a) "list") (= (str (first a)) "field"))
+      (host/comp--field (first (rest a)) ctx)
+      a)))
+
+;; a leaf effect: (effect VERB ARG…) -> one effect record {:verb :args}. The execute-fold's
+;; analogue of a render leaf — it performs (records) an effect rather than emitting markup.
+(define host/exec--effect
+  (fn (verb args ctx)
+    (list {:verb (str verb) :args (map (fn (a) (host/exec--arg a ctx)) args)})))
+
+;; seq: run every step IN ORDER, concatenating their effects (the sequential strategy).
+(define host/exec--run-all
+  (fn (nodes ctx) (reduce (fn (acc n) (concat acc (host/exec--run n ctx))) (list) nodes)))
+
+;; alt: BRANCH — run the FIRST branch whose `when` holds (reusing the render-fold's
+;; predicate host/comp--pred?), else `else`. This is if/cond for the behaviour domain.
+(define host/exec--alt
+  (fn (branches ctx)
+    (if (empty? branches)
+      (list)
+      (let ((br (first branches)) (bh (str (first (first branches)))))
+        (cond
+          ((= bh "else") (host/exec--run (first (rest br)) ctx))
+          ((= bh "when") (if (host/comp--pred? (first (rest br)) ctx)
+                           (host/exec--run (first (rest (rest br))) ctx)
+                           (host/exec--alt (rest branches) ctx)))
+          (else (host/exec--alt (rest branches) ctx)))))))
+
+;; each: FOR-EACH — run the body per item from the (reused) source, :item bound, in order;
+;; depth guard backstops runaway recursion, same as the render-fold.
+(define host/exec--each
+  (fn (src body ctx)
+    (let ((depth (or (get ctx "depth") 0)))
+      (if (> depth 40)
+        (list {:verb "max-depth" :args (list)})
+        (reduce
+          (fn (acc item)
+            (concat acc (host/exec--run body (merge ctx {"item" item "depth" (+ depth 1)}))))
+          (list) (host/comp--source src ctx))))))
+
+;; the execute-fold (the interpreter): same combinator dispatch shape as host/comp--render,
+;; but leaves are effects and the accumulator is an effect log.
+(define host/exec--run
+  (fn (node ctx)
+    (if (not (= (type-of node) "list"))
+      (list)
+      (let ((h (str (first node))) (args (rest node)))
+        (cond
+          ((= h "seq")    (host/exec--run-all args ctx))
+          ((= h "alt")    (host/exec--alt args ctx))
+          ((= h "each")   (host/exec--each (first args) (first (rest args)) ctx))
+          ((= h "effect") (host/exec--effect (first args) (rest args) ctx))
+          (else (list)))))))
+
+;; public entry: execute a composition node against a context -> the effect log (the run).
+(define host/exec-run (fn (node ctx) (host/exec--run node ctx)))

lib/host/serve.sh

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ MODULES=(
   "lib/host/feed.sx"
   "lib/host/relations.sx"
   "lib/host/compose.sx"
+  "lib/host/execute.sx"
   "lib/host/blog.sx"
   "lib/host/server.sx"
 )

lib/host/tests/execute.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+;; lib/host/tests/execute.sx — the EXECUTE-fold (lib/host/execute.sx): a second interpreter
+;; over the SAME seq/alt/each composition algebra as the render-fold, proving the algebra is
+;; domain-agnostic (plans/composition-objects.md step 7). Leaves are effects; the fold
+;; returns an effect log. Reuses compose.sx's when-predicates / field resolver / each source.
+
+(define host-ex-pass 0)
+(define host-ex-fail 0)
+(define host-ex-fails (list))
+(define host-ex-test
+  (fn (name actual expected)
+    (if (= actual expected)
+      (set! host-ex-pass (+ host-ex-pass 1))
+      (begin
+        (set! host-ex-fail (+ host-ex-fail 1))
+        (append! host-ex-fails {:name name :actual actual :expected expected})))))
+
+;; the verbs of an effect log, in order (effect records are {:verb :args}).
+(define ex-verbs (fn (effects) (map (fn (e) (get e :verb)) effects)))
+(define ex-args  (fn (effects) (map (fn (e) (get e :args)) effects)))
+
+;; -- seq: steps in order --
+(host-ex-test "seq runs effects in order"
+  (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (seq (effect a) (effect b) (effect c))) {}))
+  (list "a" "b" "c"))
+(host-ex-test "nested seq flattens in order"
+  (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (seq (effect a) (seq (effect b) (effect c)) (effect d))) {}))
+  (list "a" "b" "c" "d"))
+
+;; -- alt + when: branch (reusing the render-fold's predicate set) --
+(host-ex-test "alt runs the first branch whose when holds"
+  (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (alt (when (has "auth") (effect publish)) (else (effect hold)))) {"auth" "y"}))
+  (list "publish"))
+(host-ex-test "alt falls through to else when no when holds"
+  (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (alt (when (has "auth") (effect publish)) (else (effect hold)))) {}))
+  (list "hold"))
+(host-ex-test "alt eq predicate branches on a context value"
+  (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (alt (when (eq "role" "admin") (effect grant)) (else (effect deny)))) {"role" "admin"}))
+  (list "grant"))
+
+;; -- each: for-each over the (reused) source, with field resolution from the item --
+(host-ex-test "each runs the body per item (for-each)"
+  (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (each (items {:email "a"} {:email "b"}) (effect notify))) {}))
+  (list "notify" "notify"))
+(host-ex-test "effect args resolve (field K) from the current item"
+  (ex-args (host/exec-run (quote (each (items {:email "a@x"} {:email "b@x"}) (effect notify (field :email)))) {}))
+  (list (list "a@x") (list "b@x")))
+(host-ex-test "effect args resolve (field K) from the context, and literals pass through"
+  (ex-args (host/exec-run (quote (seq (effect log (field :who) "done"))) {"who" "alice"}))
+  (list (list "alice" "done")))
+
+;; -- robustness: non-effect leaves / unknown heads produce no effects --
+(host-ex-test "a non-list node yields no effects"
+  (host/exec-run "bare" {}) (list))
+(host-ex-test "an unknown combinator head yields no effects"
+  (host/exec-run (quote (frobnicate 1 2)) {}) (list))
+
+;; -- the KEYSTONE: ONE control skeleton, folded TWO ways. Same alt+when, same context, the
+;; SAME branch is chosen (both use host/comp--pred?); render emits HTML, execute emits an
+;; effect. The composition algebra is domain-agnostic — render and behaviour are two folds. --
+(host-ex-test "same skeleton folds two ways — render picks the branch, execute picks the SAME branch (authed)"
+  (let ((ctx {"auth" "y"}))
+    (list (host/comp-render (quote (alt (when (has "auth") (text "<b>in</b>")) (else (text "out")))) ctx)
+          (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (alt (when (has "auth") (effect enter)) (else (effect leave)))) ctx))))
+  (list "<b>in</b>" (list "enter")))
+(host-ex-test "same skeleton folds two ways — the else branch agrees across folds (anon)"
+  (let ((ctx {}))
+    (list (host/comp-render (quote (alt (when (has "auth") (text "<b>in</b>")) (else (text "out")))) ctx)
+          (ex-verbs (host/exec-run (quote (alt (when (has "auth") (effect enter)) (else (effect leave)))) ctx))))
+  (list "out" (list "leave")))
+
+;; -- a small workflow: validate -> (branch on status) -> notify each recipient. Proves the
+;; behaviour model is just an execute-fold over a composition object. --
+(host-ex-test "a publish workflow runs as one execute-fold over the composition"
+  (ex-verbs
+    (host/exec-run
+      (quote (seq
+               (effect validate (field :slug))
+               (alt (when (eq "status" "ready") (effect publish (field :slug)))
+                    (else (effect hold (field :slug))))
+               (each (items {:to "a"} {:to "b"}) (effect notify (field :to)))))
+      {"slug" "post-1" "status" "ready"}))
+  (list "validate" "publish" "notify" "notify"))
+
+(define host-ex-tests-run!
+  (fn ()
+    {:total (+ host-ex-pass host-ex-fail)
+     :passed host-ex-pass :failed host-ex-fail :fails host-ex-fails}))