flow: timeout combinator — cooperative step budget + 7 tests (Phase 2 complete)

(timeout budget node) bounds a node deterministically: nodes opt in via (tick),
budget ticks are allowed, the next raises flow-timeout. No scheduler/clock in pure
SX so the budget is a step count, not wall-clock. Budgets nest and are per-run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/flow/tests/control.sx

@@ -140,4 +140,40 @@
     "(define ctr 0) (flow/start (sequence (retry 5 (lambda (x) (set! ctr (+ ctr 1)) (fail (quote bad)))) (lambda (f) ctr)) 0)")
   1)
 
+;; ── timeout — cooperative step budget ───────────────────────────
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: work within budget completes"
+  (flow-c
+    "(define (cd n) (if (<= n 0) 99 (begin (tick) (cd (- n 1))))) (flow/start (try-catch (timeout 10 (lambda (x) (cd x))) (flow-const (quote timed-out))) 5)")
+  99)
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: work exceeding budget raises flow-timeout"
+  (flow-c
+    "(define (cd n) (if (<= n 0) 99 (begin (tick) (cd (- n 1))))) (flow/start (try-catch (timeout 10 (lambda (x) (cd x))) (flow-const (quote timed-out))) 20)")
+  "timed-out")
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: exact budget boundary completes"
+  (flow-c
+    "(define (cd n) (if (<= n 0) 99 (begin (tick) (cd (- n 1))))) (flow/start (try-catch (timeout 5 (lambda (x) (cd x))) (flow-const (quote timed-out))) 5)")
+  99)
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: one tick over the budget raises"
+  (flow-c
+    "(define (cd n) (if (<= n 0) 99 (begin (tick) (cd (- n 1))))) (flow/start (try-catch (timeout 5 (lambda (x) (cd x))) (flow-const (quote timed-out))) 6)")
+  "timed-out")
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: the raised error is identifiable"
+  (flow-c
+    "(define (cd n) (if (<= n 0) 99 (begin (tick) (cd (- n 1))))) (flow/start (try-catch (timeout 2 (lambda (x) (cd x))) (lambda (e) e)) 9)")
+  "flow-timeout")
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: a node that never ticks is unbounded"
+  (flow-c "(flow/start (timeout 0 (lambda (x) (* x 2))) 5)")
+  10)
+(flow-ctl-test
+  "timeout: budget is restored across sequential timeouts"
+  (flow-c
+    "(define (cd n) (if (<= n 0) 1 (begin (tick) (cd (- n 1))))) (flow/start (sequence (timeout 4 (lambda (x) (cd x))) (timeout 4 (lambda (x) (cd 3))) (lambda (x) (begin (tick) (+ x 100)))) 3)")
+  101)
+
 (define flow-ctl-tests-run! (fn () {:total (+ flow-ctl-pass flow-ctl-fail) :passed flow-ctl-pass :failed flow-ctl-fail :fails flow-ctl-fails}))