Merge loops/ocaml into architecture: OCaml-on-SX language port (Phase 5.1 + ~200 baselines)

# Conflicts:
#	plans/ocaml-on-sx.md

lib/ocaml/baseline/abundant.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+let div_sum n =
+  let s = ref 1 in
+  let i = ref 2 in
+  while !i * !i <= n do
+    if n mod !i = 0 then begin
+      s := !s + !i;
+      let q = n / !i in
+      if q <> !i then s := !s + q
+    end;
+    i := !i + 1
+  done;
+  if n = 1 then 0 else !s
+
+let count_abundant n =
+  let c = ref 0 in
+  for i = 12 to n - 1 do
+    if div_sum i > i then c := !c + 1
+  done;
+  !c
+
+;;
+
+count_abundant 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/ackermann.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+let rec ack m n =
+  if m = 0 then n + 1
+  else if n = 0 then ack (m - 1) 1
+  else ack (m - 1) (ack m (n - 1))
+
+;;
+
+ack 3 4

lib/ocaml/baseline/activity_select.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+let max_nonoverlap intervals =
+  let arr = Array.of_list intervals in
+  let n = Array.length arr in
+  let sorted = Array.make n (0, 0) in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    sorted.(i) <- arr.(i)
+  done;
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    for j = 0 to n - 2 - i do
+      let (_, e1) = sorted.(j) in
+      let (_, e2) = sorted.(j + 1) in
+      if e1 > e2 then begin
+        let t = sorted.(j) in
+        sorted.(j) <- sorted.(j + 1);
+        sorted.(j + 1) <- t
+      end
+    done
+  done;
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  let last_end = ref (-1000000) in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let (s, e) = sorted.(i) in
+    if s >= !last_end then begin
+      count := !count + 1;
+      last_end := e
+    end
+  done;
+  !count
+;;
+
+max_nonoverlap [(1, 4); (3, 5); (0, 6); (5, 7); (3, 8); (5, 9); (6, 10); (8, 11); (8, 12); (2, 13); (12, 14)]

lib/ocaml/baseline/adler32.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let adler32 s =
+  let a = ref 1 in
+  let b = ref 0 in
+  let m = 65521 in
+  for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+    a := (!a + Char.code s.[i]) mod m;
+    b := (!b + !a) mod m
+  done;
+  !b * 65536 + !a
+
+;;
+
+adler32 "Wikipedia"

lib/ocaml/baseline/anagram_check.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+let to_counts s =
+  let counts = Array.make 256 0 in
+  for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+    let c = Char.code s.[i] in
+    counts.(c) <- counts.(c) + 1
+  done;
+  counts
+
+let same_counts a b =
+  let result = ref true in
+  for i = 0 to 255 do
+    if a.(i) <> b.(i) then result := false
+  done;
+  !result
+
+let is_anagram s t = same_counts (to_counts s) (to_counts t)
+
+;;
+
+(if is_anagram "listen" "silent" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_anagram "hello" "world" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_anagram "anagram" "nagaram" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_anagram "abc" "abcd" then 1 else 0)

lib/ocaml/baseline/anagram_groups.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+let canonical s =
+  let chars = Array.make 26 0 in
+  for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+    let k = Char.code s.[i] - Char.code 'a' in
+    if k >= 0 && k < 26 then chars.(k) <- chars.(k) + 1
+  done;
+  let buf = Buffer.create 26 in
+  for i = 0 to 25 do
+    for _ = 1 to chars.(i) do
+      Buffer.add_string buf (String.make 1 (Char.chr (i + Char.code 'a')))
+    done
+  done;
+  Buffer.contents buf
+
+let group_anagrams xs =
+  let h = Hashtbl.create 8 in
+  List.iter (fun s ->
+    let k = canonical s in
+    let cur = match Hashtbl.find_opt h k with
+              | Some xs -> xs
+              | None -> []
+    in
+    Hashtbl.replace h k (s :: cur)
+  ) xs;
+  Hashtbl.length h
+
+;;
+
+group_anagrams ["eat"; "tea"; "tan"; "ate"; "nat"; "bat"]

lib/ocaml/baseline/anagrams.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+(* Baseline: count anagram groups using Hashtbl + sort *)
+
+(* Sort the chars in a string to get its anagram-equivalence key *)
+let canonical s =
+  let n = String.length s in
+  let chars = ref [] in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    chars := (String.get s i) :: !chars
+  done ;
+  let sorted = List.sort compare !chars in
+  String.concat "" sorted
+;;
+
+let count_groups words =
+  let counts = Hashtbl.create 16 in
+  List.iter
+    (fun w ->
+      let k = canonical w in
+      match Hashtbl.find_opt counts k with
+      | None -> Hashtbl.add counts k 1
+      | Some n -> Hashtbl.replace counts k (n + 1))
+    words ;
+  Hashtbl.length counts
+;;
+
+count_groups ["eat"; "tea"; "tan"; "ate"; "nat"; "bat"]

lib/ocaml/baseline/atm.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+type account = { mutable balance : int }
+
+exception Insufficient
+
+let withdraw acct amt =
+  if amt > acct.balance then raise Insufficient
+  else acct.balance <- acct.balance - amt
+
+let deposit acct amt = acct.balance <- acct.balance + amt
+
+;;
+
+let a = { balance = 100 } in
+deposit a 50;
+withdraw a 30;
+try (withdraw a 200; -1)
+with Insufficient -> a.balance

lib/ocaml/baseline/bag.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+let count_words text =
+  let words = String.split_on_char ' ' text in
+  let counts = Hashtbl.create 8 in
+  List.iter (fun w ->
+    let n = match Hashtbl.find_opt counts w with
+            | Some n -> n + 1
+            | None -> 1
+    in
+    Hashtbl.replace counts w n
+  ) words;
+  counts
+
+let max_count counts =
+  Hashtbl.fold (fun _ v acc -> if v > acc then v else acc) counts 0
+
+;;
+
+max_count (count_words "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog the fox")

lib/ocaml/baseline/balance.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+let is_balanced s =
+  let stack = Stack.create () in
+  let n = String.length s in
+  let ok = ref true in
+  let i = ref 0 in
+  while !i < n && !ok do
+    let c = s.[!i] in
+    (if c = '(' || c = '[' || c = '{' then Stack.push c stack
+     else if c = ')' then
+       (if Stack.is_empty stack || Stack.pop stack <> '(' then ok := false)
+     else if c = ']' then
+       (if Stack.is_empty stack || Stack.pop stack <> '[' then ok := false)
+     else if c = '}' then
+       (if Stack.is_empty stack || Stack.pop stack <> '{' then ok := false));
+    i := !i + 1
+  done;
+  !ok && Stack.is_empty stack
+
+;;
+
+(if is_balanced "({[abc]d}e)" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_balanced "(a]" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_balanced "{[}]" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_balanced "(())" then 1 else 0) +
+(if is_balanced "" then 1 else 0)

lib/ocaml/baseline/base_n.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+let to_base_n n base =
+  let digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" in
+  if n = 0 then "0"
+  else begin
+    let m = ref (abs n) in
+    let acc = ref "" in
+    while !m > 0 do
+      acc := String.make 1 digits.[!m mod base] ^ !acc;
+      m := !m / base
+    done;
+    if n < 0 then "-" ^ !acc else !acc
+  end
+
+;;
+
+String.length (to_base_n 255 16) +
+String.length (to_base_n 1024 2) +
+String.length (to_base_n 100 10) +
+String.length (to_base_n 0 16)

lib/ocaml/baseline/bf_full.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+let interpret prog =
+  let mem = Array.make 256 0 in
+  let ptr = ref 0 in
+  let pc = ref 0 in
+  let n = String.length prog in
+  let acc = ref 0 in
+  while !pc < n do
+    let c = prog.[!pc] in
+    (if c = '>' then ptr := !ptr + 1
+     else if c = '<' then ptr := !ptr - 1
+     else if c = '+' then mem.(!ptr) <- mem.(!ptr) + 1
+     else if c = '-' then mem.(!ptr) <- mem.(!ptr) - 1
+     else if c = '.' then acc := !acc + mem.(!ptr)
+     else if c = '[' then begin
+       if mem.(!ptr) = 0 then begin
+         let depth = ref 1 in
+         while !depth > 0 do
+           pc := !pc + 1;
+           let c = prog.[!pc] in
+           if c = '[' then depth := !depth + 1
+           else if c = ']' then depth := !depth - 1
+         done
+       end
+     end
+     else if c = ']' then begin
+       if mem.(!ptr) <> 0 then begin
+         let depth = ref 1 in
+         while !depth > 0 do
+           pc := !pc - 1;
+           let c = prog.[!pc] in
+           if c = ']' then depth := !depth + 1
+           else if c = '[' then depth := !depth - 1
+         done
+       end
+     end);
+    pc := !pc + 1
+  done;
+  !acc
+
+;;
+
+interpret "+++[.-]"

lib/ocaml/baseline/bfs.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+(* Baseline: graph BFS using Queue + Hashtbl visited set.
+   Returns the count of reachable nodes. *)
+
+(* Adjacency as an assoc list of (node, neighbors). *)
+let graph =
+  [ ("A", ["B"; "C"])
+  ; ("B", ["D"])
+  ; ("C", ["D"; "E"])
+  ; ("D", ["F"])
+  ; ("E", ["F"])
+  ; ("F", [])
+  ]
+;;
+
+let neighbors n =
+  match List.assoc_opt n graph with
+  | None -> []
+  | Some ns -> ns
+;;
+
+let bfs start =
+  let visited = Hashtbl.create 16 in
+  let q = Queue.create () in
+  Queue.push start q ;
+  Hashtbl.add visited start true ;
+  let rec loop () =
+    if Queue.is_empty q then ()
+    else
+      let v = Queue.pop q in
+      List.iter
+        (fun n ->
+          if not (Hashtbl.mem visited n) then begin
+            Hashtbl.add visited n true ;
+            Queue.push n q
+          end)
+        (neighbors v) ;
+      loop ()
+  in
+  loop () ;
+  Hashtbl.length visited
+;;
+
+bfs "A"

lib/ocaml/baseline/bfs_grid.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+let h = 5
+let w = 5
+
+let grid = [|
+  [| 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 |];
+  [| 1; 0; 1; 0; 1 |];
+  [| 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 |];
+  [| 0; 1; 1; 1; 0 |];
+  [| 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 |]
+|]
+
+let step dist q r c nr nc =
+  if nr >= 0 && nr < h && nc >= 0 && nc < w
+     && grid.(nr).(nc) = 0 && dist.(nr).(nc) = -1 then begin
+    dist.(nr).(nc) <- dist.(r).(c) + 1;
+    Queue.push (nr * 10 + nc) q
+  end
+
+let bfs sr sc tr tc =
+  let dist = Array.init h (fun _ -> Array.make w (-1)) in
+  let q = Queue.create () in
+  dist.(sr).(sc) <- 0;
+  Queue.push (sr * 10 + sc) q;
+  let go = ref true in
+  while !go do
+    if Queue.is_empty q then go := false
+    else if dist.(tr).(tc) <> -1 then go := false
+    else begin
+      let rc = Queue.pop q in
+      let r = rc / 10 in
+      let c = rc mod 10 in
+      step dist q r c (r - 1) c;
+      step dist q r c (r + 1) c;
+      step dist q r c r (c - 1);
+      step dist q r c r (c + 1)
+    end
+  done;
+  dist.(tr).(tc)
+
+;;
+
+bfs 0 0 4 4

lib/ocaml/baseline/bigint_add.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+let bigint_add a b =
+  let rec aux a b carry =
+    match (a, b) with
+    | ([], []) -> if carry = 0 then [] else [carry]
+    | (x :: xs, []) ->
+      let s = x + carry in
+      (s mod 10) :: aux xs [] (s / 10)
+    | ([], y :: ys) ->
+      let s = y + carry in
+      (s mod 10) :: aux [] ys (s / 10)
+    | (x :: xs, y :: ys) ->
+      let s = x + y + carry in
+      (s mod 10) :: aux xs ys (s / 10)
+  in
+  aux a b 0
+
+;;
+
+let r1 = bigint_add [9;9;9] [1] in
+let r2 = bigint_add [5;6;7] [8;9;1] in
+let r3 = bigint_add [9;9;9;9;9;9;9;9] [1] in
+List.fold_left (+) 0 r1
+  + List.fold_left (+) 0 r2
+  + List.length r3

lib/ocaml/baseline/binary_heap.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+let parent i = (i - 1) / 2
+let lchild i = 2 * i + 1
+let rchild i = 2 * i + 2
+
+let swap a i j =
+  let t = a.(i) in
+  a.(i) <- a.(j);
+  a.(j) <- t
+
+let rec sift_up a i =
+  if i > 0 && a.(parent i) > a.(i) then begin
+    swap a i (parent i);
+    sift_up a (parent i)
+  end
+
+let rec sift_down a n i =
+  let l = lchild i and r = rchild i in
+  let smallest = ref i in
+  if l < n && a.(l) < a.(!smallest) then smallest := l;
+  if r < n && a.(r) < a.(!smallest) then smallest := r;
+  if !smallest <> i then begin
+    swap a i !smallest;
+    sift_down a n !smallest
+  end
+
+let push a size x =
+  a.(!size) <- x;
+  size := !size + 1;
+  sift_up a (!size - 1)
+
+let pop a size =
+  let m = a.(0) in
+  size := !size - 1;
+  a.(0) <- a.(!size);
+  sift_down a !size 0;
+  m
+
+;;
+
+let a = Array.make 20 0 in
+let s = ref 0 in
+List.iter (fun x -> push a s x) [9; 4; 7; 1; 8; 3; 5; 2; 6];
+let total = ref 0 in
+for _ = 1 to 9 do
+  total := !total * 10 + pop a s
+done;
+!total

lib/ocaml/baseline/bipartite.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+let is_bipartite n adj =
+  let color = Array.make n (-1) in
+  let ok = ref true in
+  let q = Queue.create () in
+  for src = 0 to n - 1 do
+    if color.(src) = -1 then begin
+      color.(src) <- 0;
+      Queue.push src q;
+      while not (Queue.is_empty q) do
+        let u = Queue.pop q in
+        List.iter (fun v ->
+          if color.(v) = -1 then begin
+            color.(v) <- 1 - color.(u);
+            Queue.push v q
+          end else if color.(v) = color.(u) then
+            ok := false
+        ) adj.(u)
+      done
+    end
+  done;
+  let zeros = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    if color.(i) = 0 then zeros := !zeros + 1
+  done;
+  if !ok then !zeros else -1
+
+;;
+
+let n = 7 in
+let adj = [|
+  [1; 3];
+  [0; 2; 4];
+  [1; 5];
+  [0; 4; 6];
+  [1; 3];
+  [2; 6];
+  [3; 5]
+|] in
+is_bipartite n adj

lib/ocaml/baseline/bisect.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let bisect f lo hi =
+  let lo = ref lo and hi = ref hi in
+  for _ = 1 to 50 do
+    let mid = (!lo +. !hi) /. 2.0 in
+    if f mid = 0.0 || f !lo *. f mid < 0.0 then hi := mid
+    else lo := mid
+  done;
+  !lo
+
+;;
+
+let r = bisect (fun x -> x *. x -. 2.0) 1.0 2.0 in
+int_of_float (r *. 100.0)

lib/ocaml/baseline/bits.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+let popcount n =
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  let m = ref n in
+  while !m > 0 do
+    if !m land 1 = 1 then count := !count + 1;
+    m := !m lsr 1
+  done;
+  !count
+
+;;
+
+popcount 1023 + popcount 5 + popcount 1024 + popcount 0xff

lib/ocaml/baseline/bowling.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+let bowling_score frames =
+  let arr = Array.of_list frames in
+  let n = Array.length arr in
+  let total = ref 0 in
+  let i = ref 0 in
+  let frame = ref 1 in
+  while !frame <= 10 && !i < n do
+    if arr.(!i) = 10 then begin
+      total := !total + 10 + arr.(!i + 1) + arr.(!i + 2);
+      i := !i + 1
+    end else if !i + 1 < n && arr.(!i) + arr.(!i + 1) = 10 then begin
+      total := !total + 10 + arr.(!i + 2);
+      i := !i + 2
+    end else begin
+      total := !total + arr.(!i) + arr.(!i + 1);
+      i := !i + 2
+    end;
+    frame := !frame + 1
+  done;
+  !total
+
+;;
+
+bowling_score [10; 7; 3; 9; 0; 10; 0; 8; 8; 2; 0; 6; 10; 10; 10; 8; 1]

lib/ocaml/baseline/bracket_match.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+let bracket_match s =
+  let n = String.length s in
+  let stack = ref [] in
+  let ok = ref true in
+  let i = ref 0 in
+  while !ok && !i < n do
+    let c = s.[!i] in
+    if c = '(' || c = '[' || c = '{' then
+      stack := c :: !stack
+    else if c = ')' || c = ']' || c = '}' then begin
+      match !stack with
+      | [] -> ok := false
+      | top :: rest ->
+        let pair =
+          (c = ')' && top = '(') ||
+          (c = ']' && top = '[') ||
+          (c = '}' && top = '{')
+        in
+        if pair then stack := rest else ok := false
+    end;
+    i := !i + 1
+  done;
+  if !ok && !stack = [] then 1 else 0
+
+;;
+
+let strings = ["()"; "[{()}]"; "({[}])"; ""; "(("; "()[](){}"; "(a(b)c)"; "(()"; "])"] in
+let count = ref 0 in
+List.iter (fun s ->
+  count := !count + bracket_match s
+) strings;
+!count

lib/ocaml/baseline/brainfuck.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+let interpret prog =
+  let mem = Array.make 256 0 in
+  let ptr = ref 0 in
+  let pc = ref 0 in
+  let n = String.length prog in
+  let acc = ref 0 in
+  while !pc < n do
+    let c = prog.[!pc] in
+    (if c = '>' then ptr := !ptr + 1
+     else if c = '<' then ptr := !ptr - 1
+     else if c = '+' then mem.(!ptr) <- mem.(!ptr) + 1
+     else if c = '-' then mem.(!ptr) <- mem.(!ptr) - 1
+     else if c = '.' then acc := !acc + mem.(!ptr));
+    pc := !pc + 1
+  done;
+  !acc
+
+;;
+
+interpret "+++++.+++++.+++++.+++++.+++++."

lib/ocaml/baseline/bs_bounds.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+let lower_bound arr x =
+  let lo = ref 0 and hi = ref (Array.length arr) in
+  while !lo < !hi do
+    let mid = (!lo + !hi) / 2 in
+    if arr.(mid) < x then lo := mid + 1
+    else hi := mid
+  done;
+  !lo
+
+let upper_bound arr x =
+  let lo = ref 0 and hi = ref (Array.length arr) in
+  while !lo < !hi do
+    let mid = (!lo + !hi) / 2 in
+    if arr.(mid) <= x then lo := mid + 1
+    else hi := mid
+  done;
+  !lo
+
+;;
+
+let a = [| 1; 2; 2; 3; 3; 3; 5; 7; 9 |] in
+let cnt3 = upper_bound a 3 - lower_bound a 3 in
+let cnt2 = upper_bound a 2 - lower_bound a 2 in
+let cnt5 = upper_bound a 5 - lower_bound a 5 in
+let cnt9 = upper_bound a 9 - lower_bound a 9 in
+let cnt4 = upper_bound a 4 - lower_bound a 4 in
+cnt3 * 1000 + cnt2 * 100 + cnt5 * 10 + cnt9 + cnt4

lib/ocaml/baseline/bs_rotated.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+let bs_rotated arr target =
+  let lo = ref 0 in
+  let hi = ref (Array.length arr - 1) in
+  let result = ref (-1) in
+  while !lo <= !hi && !result = -1 do
+    let mid = (!lo + !hi) / 2 in
+    if arr.(mid) = target then result := mid
+    else if arr.(!lo) <= arr.(mid) then begin
+      if target >= arr.(!lo) && target < arr.(mid) then
+        hi := mid - 1
+      else
+        lo := mid + 1
+    end else begin
+      if target > arr.(mid) && target <= arr.(!hi) then
+        lo := mid + 1
+      else
+        hi := mid - 1
+    end
+  done;
+  !result
+
+;;
+
+let a = [| 4; 5; 6; 7; 0; 1; 2 |] in
+bs_rotated a 0 + bs_rotated a 7 * 10 + bs_rotated a 3 * 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/bsearch.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+let bsearch arr target =
+  let n = Array.length arr in
+  let lo = ref 0 and hi = ref (n - 1) in
+  let found = ref (-1) in
+  while !lo <= !hi && !found = -1 do
+    let mid = (!lo + !hi) / 2 in
+    if arr.(mid) = target then found := mid
+    else if arr.(mid) < target then lo := mid + 1
+    else hi := mid - 1
+  done;
+  !found
+
+;;
+
+let a = Array.of_list [1;3;5;7;9;11;13;15;17;19;21] in
+bsearch a 13 + bsearch a 5 + bsearch a 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/btree.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+(* Baseline: binary search tree with insert + in-order traversal *)
+type 'a tree =
+  | Leaf
+  | Node of 'a * 'a tree * 'a tree
+;;
+
+let rec insert x t =
+  match t with
+  | Leaf -> Node (x, Leaf, Leaf)
+  | Node (v, l, r) ->
+    if x < v then Node (v, insert x l, r)
+    else if x > v then Node (v, l, insert x r)
+    else t
+;;
+
+let rec inorder t =
+  match t with
+  | Leaf -> []
+  | Node (v, l, r) -> List.append (inorder l) (v :: inorder r)
+;;
+
+let from_list xs = List.fold_left (fun t x -> insert x t) Leaf xs ;;
+
+let t = from_list [5; 3; 8; 1; 4; 7; 9; 2] ;;
+List.fold_left (fun a b -> a + b) 0 (inorder t)

lib/ocaml/baseline/caesar.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let shift_char c k =
+  let n = Char.code c in
+  if n >= 97 && n <= 122 then
+    Char.chr (((n - 97 + k) mod 26 + 26) mod 26 + 97)
+  else c
+
+let encode s k =
+  String.init (String.length s) (fun i -> shift_char s.[i] k)
+;;
+
+(* ROT13 round-trip: encode (encode "hello" 13) 13 = "hello".
+   Sum the codes of two chars to give a deterministic integer check. *)
+let r = encode (encode "hello" 13) 13 in
+Char.code r.[0] + Char.code r.[4]

lib/ocaml/baseline/calc.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+(* Baseline: recursive-descent calculator for "+", "*", parens, ints. *)
+type expr =
+  | Lit of int
+  | Add of expr * expr
+  | Mul of expr * expr
+;;
+
+let parse_input src =
+  let pos = ref 0 in
+  let peek () = if !pos < String.length src then String.get src !pos else "" in
+  let advance () = pos := !pos + 1 in
+  let skip_ws () =
+    while !pos < String.length src && peek () = " " do advance () done
+  in
+
+  let rec parse_atom () =
+    skip_ws () ;
+    if peek () = "(" then begin
+      advance () ;
+      let e = parse_expr () in
+      skip_ws () ;
+      advance () ; (* consume ')' *)
+      e
+    end
+    else
+      let start = !pos in
+      let rec digits () =
+        if !pos < String.length src then
+          let c = peek () in
+          if c >= "0" && c <= "9" then begin advance () ; digits () end
+          else ()
+      in
+      digits () ;
+      let n = Int.of_string (String.sub src start (!pos - start)) in
+      Lit n
+
+  and parse_term () =
+    skip_ws () ;
+    let lhs = ref (parse_atom ()) in
+    let rec loop () =
+      skip_ws () ;
+      if peek () = "*" then begin
+        advance () ;
+        lhs := Mul (!lhs, parse_atom ()) ;
+        loop ()
+      end
+    in
+    loop () ;
+    !lhs
+
+  and parse_expr () =
+    skip_ws () ;
+    let lhs = ref (parse_term ()) in
+    let rec loop () =
+      skip_ws () ;
+      if peek () = "+" then begin
+        advance () ;
+        lhs := Add (!lhs, parse_term ()) ;
+        loop ()
+      end
+    in
+    loop () ;
+    !lhs
+  in
+  parse_expr ()
+;;
+
+let rec eval e =
+  match e with
+  | Lit n -> n
+  | Add (a, b) -> eval a + eval b
+  | Mul (a, b) -> eval a * eval b
+;;
+
+(* (1 + 2) * 3 + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13 *)
+eval (parse_input "(1 + 2) * 3 + 4")

lib/ocaml/baseline/catalan.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let catalan n =
+  let dp = Array.make (n + 1) 0 in
+  dp.(0) <- 1;
+  for i = 1 to n do
+    for j = 0 to i - 1 do
+      dp.(i) <- dp.(i) + dp.(j) * dp.(i - 1 - j)
+    done
+  done;
+  dp.(n)
+
+;;
+
+catalan 5

lib/ocaml/baseline/closures.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+(* Baseline: closures + curried application *)
+let make_adder n = fun x -> n + x ;;
+let add5 = make_adder 5 ;;
+let add10 = make_adder 10 ;;
+add5 100 + add10 200

lib/ocaml/baseline/coin_change.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let coin_change coins target =
+  let dp = Array.make (target + 1) (target + 1) in
+  dp.(0) <- 0;
+  for i = 1 to target do
+    List.iter (fun c ->
+      if c <= i && dp.(i - c) + 1 < dp.(i) then
+        dp.(i) <- dp.(i - c) + 1
+    ) coins
+  done;
+  if dp.(target) > target then -1
+  else dp.(target)
+
+;;
+
+coin_change [1; 5; 10; 25] 67

lib/ocaml/baseline/coin_min.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+let coin_min coins amount =
+  let dp = Array.make (amount + 1) (-1) in
+  dp.(0) <- 0;
+  for i = 1 to amount do
+    List.iter (fun c ->
+      if c <= i && dp.(i - c) >= 0 then begin
+        let cand = dp.(i - c) + 1 in
+        if dp.(i) < 0 || cand < dp.(i) then dp.(i) <- cand
+      end
+    ) coins
+  done;
+  dp.(amount)
+
+;;
+
+coin_min [1; 5; 10; 25] 67

lib/ocaml/baseline/combinations.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+let rec choose k xs =
+  if k = 0 then [[]]
+  else
+    match xs with
+    | [] -> []
+    | h :: rest ->
+      List.map (fun c -> h :: c) (choose (k - 1) rest)
+      @ choose k rest
+
+;;
+
+List.length (choose 4 [1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9])

lib/ocaml/baseline/convex_hull.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+let cross ox oy ax ay bx by =
+  (ax - ox) * (by - oy) - (ay - oy) * (bx - ox)
+
+let hull_size pts =
+  let n = List.length pts in
+  if n < 3 then n
+  else begin
+    let sorted = List.sort (fun (a, b) (c, d) ->
+      if a <> c then compare a c else compare b d) pts in
+    let arr = Array.of_list sorted in
+    let h = Array.make (2 * n) (0, 0) in
+    let k = ref 0 in
+    for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+      let (xi, yi) = arr.(i) in
+      let cont = ref true in
+      while !cont && !k >= 2 do
+        let (ox, oy) = h.(!k - 2) in
+        let (ax, ay) = h.(!k - 1) in
+        if cross ox oy ax ay xi yi <= 0 then k := !k - 1
+        else cont := false
+      done;
+      h.(!k) <- (xi, yi);
+      k := !k + 1
+    done;
+    let lo = !k + 1 in
+    for i = n - 2 downto 0 do
+      let (xi, yi) = arr.(i) in
+      let cont = ref true in
+      while !cont && !k >= lo do
+        let (ox, oy) = h.(!k - 2) in
+        let (ax, ay) = h.(!k - 1) in
+        if cross ox oy ax ay xi yi <= 0 then k := !k - 1
+        else cont := false
+      done;
+      h.(!k) <- (xi, yi);
+      k := !k + 1
+    done;
+    !k - 1
+  end
+
+;;
+
+hull_size [(0, 0); (1, 1); (2, 0); (2, 2); (0, 2); (1, 0); (3, 3); (5, 1)]

lib/ocaml/baseline/count_bits.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let count_bits n =
+  let result = Array.make (n + 1) 0 in
+  for i = 1 to n do
+    result.(i) <- result.(i / 2) + (i mod 2)
+  done;
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n do
+    sum := !sum + result.(i)
+  done;
+  !sum
+
+;;
+
+count_bits 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/count_change.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let count_ways coins target =
+  let dp = Array.make (target + 1) 0 in
+  dp.(0) <- 1;
+  List.iter (fun c ->
+    for i = c to target do
+      dp.(i) <- dp.(i) + dp.(i - c)
+    done
+  ) coins;
+  dp.(target)
+
+;;
+
+count_ways [1; 2; 5; 10; 25] 50

lib/ocaml/baseline/count_inversions.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+let count_inv arr =
+  let n = Array.length arr in
+  let temp = Array.make n 0 in
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  let rec merge lo mid hi =
+    let i = ref lo and j = ref (mid + 1) and k = ref lo in
+    while !i <= mid && !j <= hi do
+      if arr.(!i) <= arr.(!j) then begin
+        temp.(!k) <- arr.(!i);
+        i := !i + 1
+      end else begin
+        temp.(!k) <- arr.(!j);
+        count := !count + (mid - !i + 1);
+        j := !j + 1
+      end;
+      k := !k + 1
+    done;
+    while !i <= mid do
+      temp.(!k) <- arr.(!i);
+      i := !i + 1; k := !k + 1
+    done;
+    while !j <= hi do
+      temp.(!k) <- arr.(!j);
+      j := !j + 1; k := !k + 1
+    done;
+    for x = lo to hi do
+      arr.(x) <- temp.(x)
+    done
+  and sort lo hi =
+    if lo < hi then begin
+      let mid = (lo + hi) / 2 in
+      sort lo mid;
+      sort (mid + 1) hi;
+      merge lo mid hi
+    end
+  in
+  sort 0 (n - 1);
+  !count
+
+;;
+
+count_inv [|8; 4; 2; 1; 3; 5; 7; 6|]

lib/ocaml/baseline/count_palindromes.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+let count_pal s =
+  let n = String.length s in
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  for c = 0 to 2 * n - 2 do
+    let l = ref (c / 2) in
+    let r = ref ((c + 1) / 2) in
+    while !l >= 0 && !r < n && s.[!l] = s.[!r] do
+      count := !count + 1;
+      l := !l - 1;
+      r := !r + 1
+    done
+  done;
+  !count
+
+;;
+
+count_pal "aabaa"

lib/ocaml/baseline/count_paths_dag.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+let n = 6
+let adj = [|
+  [1; 2];
+  [3];
+  [3; 4];
+  [5];
+  [5];
+  []
+|]
+
+let in_deg = Array.make n 0
+let paths = Array.make n 0
+
+let count_paths () =
+  for u = 0 to n - 1 do
+    List.iter (fun v -> in_deg.(v) <- in_deg.(v) + 1) adj.(u)
+  done;
+  let order = ref [] in
+  let q = Queue.create () in
+  for v = 0 to n - 1 do
+    if in_deg.(v) = 0 then Queue.push v q
+  done;
+  while not (Queue.is_empty q) do
+    let u = Queue.pop q in
+    order := u :: !order;
+    List.iter (fun v ->
+      in_deg.(v) <- in_deg.(v) - 1;
+      if in_deg.(v) = 0 then Queue.push v q
+    ) adj.(u)
+  done;
+  paths.(0) <- 1;
+  let topo = List.rev !order in
+  List.iter (fun u ->
+    List.iter (fun v ->
+      paths.(v) <- paths.(v) + paths.(u)
+    ) adj.(u)
+  ) topo;
+  paths.(n - 1)
+
+;;
+
+count_paths ()

lib/ocaml/baseline/count_subarrays_k.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+let count_subarr_sum_k arr k =
+  let n = Array.length arr in
+  let prefix = Array.make (n + 1) 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    prefix.(i + 1) <- prefix.(i) + arr.(i)
+  done;
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    for j = i + 1 to n do
+      if prefix.(j) - prefix.(i) = k then count := !count + 1
+    done
+  done;
+  !count
+;;
+
+count_subarr_sum_k [| 1; 1; 1; 2; -1; 3; 1; -2; 4 |] 3

lib/ocaml/baseline/csv.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+let sum_second_col text =
+  let lines = String.split_on_char '\n' text in
+  List.fold_left (fun acc line ->
+    let fields = String.split_on_char ',' line in
+    if List.length fields >= 2 then
+      acc + int_of_string (List.nth fields 1)
+    else acc
+  ) 0 lines
+
+;;
+
+sum_second_col "a,1,extra\nb,2,extra\nc,3,extra\nd,4,extra"

lib/ocaml/baseline/daily_temperatures.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+let daily_temperatures temps =
+  let n = Array.length temps in
+  let answer = Array.make n 0 in
+  let stack = ref [] in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let cont = ref true in
+    while !cont do
+      match !stack with
+      | top :: rest when temps.(top) < temps.(i) ->
+        answer.(top) <- i - top;
+        stack := rest
+      | _ -> cont := false
+    done;
+    stack := i :: !stack
+  done;
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    sum := !sum + answer.(i)
+  done;
+  !sum
+
+;;
+
+daily_temperatures [| 73; 74; 75; 71; 69; 72; 76; 73 |]

lib/ocaml/baseline/dijkstra.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+let n = 5
+
+let edges = [|
+  [(1, 4); (2, 1)];
+  [(3, 1)];
+  [(1, 2); (3, 5)];
+  [(4, 3)];
+  []
+|]
+
+let dijkstra src =
+  let dist = Array.make n 1000000 in
+  dist.(src) <- 0;
+  let visited = Array.make n false in
+  for _ = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let u = ref (-1) in
+    let best = ref 1000000 in
+    for v = 0 to n - 1 do
+      if (not visited.(v)) && dist.(v) < !best then begin
+        best := dist.(v);
+        u := v
+      end
+    done;
+    if !u >= 0 then begin
+      visited.(!u) <- true;
+      List.iter (fun (v, w) ->
+        if dist.(!u) + w < dist.(v) then
+          dist.(v) <- dist.(!u) + w
+      ) edges.(!u)
+    end
+  done;
+  dist
+
+;;
+
+let d = dijkstra 0 in
+d.(4)

lib/ocaml/baseline/distinct_subseq.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+let count_subseq s t =
+  let m = String.length s in
+  let n = String.length t in
+  let dp = Array.init (m + 1) (fun _ -> Array.make (n + 1) 0) in
+  for i = 0 to m do
+    dp.(i).(0) <- 1
+  done;
+  for i = 1 to m do
+    for j = 1 to n do
+      if s.[i - 1] = t.[j - 1] then
+        dp.(i).(j) <- dp.(i - 1).(j) + dp.(i - 1).(j - 1)
+      else
+        dp.(i).(j) <- dp.(i - 1).(j)
+    done
+  done;
+  dp.(m).(n)
+
+;;
+
+count_subseq "rabbbit" "rabbit"

lib/ocaml/baseline/dp_word_break.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+let word_break s words =
+  let n = String.length s in
+  let dp = Array.make (n + 1) false in
+  dp.(0) <- true;
+  for i = 1 to n do
+    List.iter (fun w ->
+      let wl = String.length w in
+      if i >= wl && dp.(i - wl) then begin
+        let prefix = String.sub s (i - wl) wl in
+        if prefix = w then dp.(i) <- true
+      end
+    ) words
+  done;
+  if dp.(n) then 1 else 0
+
+let count_ok strings words =
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  List.iter (fun s ->
+    count := !count + word_break s words
+  ) strings;
+  !count
+
+;;
+
+let dict = ["apple"; "pen"; "pine"; "pineapple"; "cats"; "cat"; "and"; "sand"; "dog"] in
+let inputs = ["applepenapple"; "pineapplepenapple"; "catsanddog"; "catsandog"; "applesand"] in
+count_ok inputs dict

lib/ocaml/baseline/egg_drop.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+let egg_drop eggs floors =
+  let dp = Array.init (eggs + 1) (fun _ -> Array.make (floors + 1) 0) in
+  for f = 1 to floors do
+    dp.(1).(f) <- f
+  done;
+  for e = 1 to eggs do
+    dp.(e).(0) <- 0;
+    dp.(e).(1) <- 1
+  done;
+  for e = 2 to eggs do
+    for f = 2 to floors do
+      let best = ref 100000000 in
+      for k = 1 to f do
+        let bre = dp.(e - 1).(k - 1) in
+        let sur = dp.(e).(f - k) in
+        let cand = 1 + (if bre > sur then bre else sur) in
+        if cand < !best then best := cand
+      done;
+      dp.(e).(f) <- !best
+    done
+  done;
+  dp.(eggs).(floors)
+
+;;
+
+egg_drop 2 36

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler1.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+let euler1 limit =
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  for i = 1 to limit - 1 do
+    if i mod 3 = 0 || i mod 5 = 0 then sum := !sum + i
+  done;
+  !sum
+
+;;
+
+euler1 1000

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler10.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+let sieve_sum n =
+  let s = Array.make (n + 1) true in
+  s.(0) <- false;
+  s.(1) <- false;
+  for i = 2 to n do
+    if s.(i) then begin
+      let j = ref (i * i) in
+      while !j <= n do
+        s.(!j) <- false;
+        j := !j + i
+      done
+    end
+  done;
+  let total = ref 0 in
+  for i = 2 to n do
+    if s.(i) then total := !total + i
+  done;
+  !total
+
+;;
+
+sieve_sum 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler14.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+let collatz_len n =
+  let m = ref n in
+  let c = ref 0 in
+  while !m > 1 do
+    if !m mod 2 = 0 then m := !m / 2
+    else m := 3 * !m + 1;
+    c := !c + 1
+  done;
+  !c
+
+let euler14 limit =
+  let best = ref 0 in
+  let best_n = ref 0 in
+  for n = 2 to limit do
+    let l = collatz_len n in
+    if l > !best then begin
+      best := l;
+      best_n := n
+    end
+  done;
+  !best_n
+
+;;
+
+euler14 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler16.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let euler16 n =
+  let p = ref 1 in
+  for _ = 1 to n do p := !p * 2 done;
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  let m = ref !p in
+  while !m > 0 do
+    sum := !sum + !m mod 10;
+    m := !m / 10
+  done;
+  !sum
+
+;;
+
+euler16 15

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler2.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let euler2 limit =
+  let a = ref 1 in
+  let b = ref 2 in
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  while !a <= limit do
+    if !a mod 2 = 0 then sum := !sum + !a;
+    let c = !a + !b in
+    a := !b;
+    b := c
+  done;
+  !sum
+
+;;
+
+euler2 4000000

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler21_small.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+let div_sum n =
+  let s = ref 1 in
+  let i = ref 2 in
+  while !i * !i <= n do
+    if n mod !i = 0 then begin
+      s := !s + !i;
+      let q = n / !i in
+      if q <> !i then s := !s + q
+    end;
+    i := !i + 1
+  done;
+  if n = 1 then 0 else !s
+
+let euler21 limit =
+  let total = ref 0 in
+  for a = 2 to limit do
+    let b = div_sum a in
+    if b <> a && b > a && b <= limit && div_sum b = a then
+      total := !total + a + b
+  done;
+  !total
+
+;;
+
+euler21 300

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler25.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+let euler25 n =
+  let a = ref 1 in
+  let b = ref 1 in
+  let i = ref 2 in
+  let target = ref 1 in
+  for _ = 1 to n - 1 do target := !target * 10 done;
+  while !b < !target do
+    let c = !a + !b in
+    a := !b;
+    b := c;
+    i := !i + 1
+  done;
+  !i
+
+;;
+
+euler25 12

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler28.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let euler28 n =
+  let s = ref 1 in
+  let k = ref 1 in
+  for layer = 1 to (n - 1) / 2 do
+    let step = 2 * layer in
+    for _ = 1 to 4 do
+      k := !k + step;
+      s := !s + !k
+    done
+  done;
+  !s
+
+;;
+
+euler28 7

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler29_small.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let euler29 n =
+  let h = Hashtbl.create 64 in
+  for a = 2 to n do
+    for b = 2 to n do
+      let p = ref 1 in
+      for _ = 1 to b do p := !p * a done;
+      Hashtbl.replace h !p ()
+    done
+  done;
+  Hashtbl.length h
+
+;;
+
+euler29 5

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler3.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let largest_prime_factor n =
+  let m = ref n in
+  let factor = ref 2 in
+  let largest = ref 0 in
+  while !m > 1 do
+    if !m mod !factor = 0 then begin
+      largest := !factor;
+      m := !m / !factor
+    end else factor := !factor + 1
+  done;
+  !largest
+
+;;
+
+largest_prime_factor 13195

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler30_cube.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+let pow_digit_sum n p =
+  let m = ref n in
+  let s = ref 0 in
+  while !m > 0 do
+    let d = !m mod 10 in
+    let pd = ref 1 in
+    for _ = 1 to p do pd := !pd * d done;
+    s := !s + !pd;
+    m := !m / 10
+  done;
+  !s
+
+let euler30 p limit =
+  let total = ref 0 in
+  for n = 2 to limit do
+    if pow_digit_sum n p = n then total := !total + n
+  done;
+  !total
+
+;;
+
+euler30 3 999

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler34_small.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+let fact n =
+  let r = ref 1 in
+  for i = 2 to n do r := !r * i done;
+  !r
+
+let digit_fact_sum n =
+  let m = ref n in
+  let s = ref 0 in
+  while !m > 0 do
+    s := !s + fact (!m mod 10);
+    m := !m / 10
+  done;
+  !s
+
+let euler34 limit =
+  let total = ref 0 in
+  for n = 3 to limit do
+    if digit_fact_sum n = n then total := !total + n
+  done;
+  !total
+
+;;
+
+euler34 2000

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler36.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+let pal_dec n =
+  let s = string_of_int n in
+  let len = String.length s in
+  let p = ref true in
+  for i = 0 to len / 2 - 1 do
+    if s.[i] <> s.[len - 1 - i] then p := false
+  done;
+  !p
+
+let to_binary n =
+  if n = 0 then "0"
+  else
+    let buf = Buffer.create 32 in
+    let m = ref n in
+    let stack = ref [] in
+    while !m > 0 do
+      stack := (!m mod 2) :: !stack;
+      m := !m / 2
+    done;
+    List.iter (fun d -> Buffer.add_string buf (string_of_int d)) !stack;
+    Buffer.contents buf
+
+let pal_bin n =
+  let s = to_binary n in
+  let len = String.length s in
+  let p = ref true in
+  for i = 0 to len / 2 - 1 do
+    if s.[i] <> s.[len - 1 - i] then p := false
+  done;
+  !p
+
+let euler36 limit =
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  for n = 1 to limit - 1 do
+    if pal_dec n && pal_bin n then sum := !sum + n
+  done;
+  !sum
+
+;;
+
+euler36 1000

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler40_small.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+let euler40 () =
+  let buf = Buffer.create 4096 in
+  let len = ref 0 in
+  let i = ref 1 in
+  while !len < 1500 do
+    let s = string_of_int !i in
+    Buffer.add_string buf s;
+    len := !len + String.length s;
+    i := !i + 1
+  done;
+  let s = Buffer.contents buf in
+  let prod = ref 1 in
+  let positions = [1; 10; 100; 1000] in
+  List.iter (fun p ->
+    let c = s.[p - 1] in
+    prod := !prod * (Char.code c - Char.code '0')
+  ) positions;
+  !prod
+
+;;
+
+euler40 ()

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler4_small.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+let is_pal n =
+  let s = string_of_int n in
+  let len = String.length s in
+  let p = ref true in
+  for i = 0 to len / 2 - 1 do
+    if s.[i] <> s.[len - 1 - i] then p := false
+  done;
+  !p
+
+let euler4 lo hi =
+  let m = ref 0 in
+  for a = lo to hi do
+    for b = a to hi do
+      let p = a * b in
+      if p > !m && is_pal p then m := p
+    done
+  done;
+  !m
+;;
+
+euler4 10 99

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler5.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+let rec gcd a b = if b = 0 then a else gcd b (a mod b)
+let lcm a b = a * b / gcd a b
+let euler5 n =
+  let r = ref 1 in
+  for i = 2 to n do
+    r := lcm !r i
+  done;
+  !r
+;;
+
+euler5 20

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler6.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+let euler6 n =
+  let sum = ref 0 in
+  let sum_sq = ref 0 in
+  for i = 1 to n do
+    sum := !sum + i;
+    sum_sq := !sum_sq + i * i
+  done;
+  !sum * !sum - !sum_sq
+
+;;
+
+euler6 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler7.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+let nth_prime n =
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  let i = ref 1 in
+  let result = ref 0 in
+  while !count < n do
+    i := !i + 1;
+    let p = ref true in
+    let j = ref 2 in
+    while !j * !j <= !i && !p do
+      if !i mod !j = 0 then p := false;
+      j := !j + 1
+    done;
+    if !p then begin
+      count := !count + 1;
+      if !count = n then result := !i
+    end
+  done;
+  !result
+
+;;
+
+nth_prime 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/euler9.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+let euler9 () =
+  let result = ref 0 in
+  for a = 1 to 333 do
+    let num = 500000 - 1000 * a in
+    let den = 1000 - a in
+    if num mod den = 0 then begin
+      let b = num / den in
+      if b > a then
+        let c = 1000 - a - b in
+        if c > b then result := a * b * c
+    end
+  done;
+  !result
+
+;;
+
+euler9 ()

lib/ocaml/baseline/exception_handle.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+(* Baseline: exception declaration + raise + try-with *)
+exception NegArg of int ;;
+let safe_sqrt n =
+  if n < 0 then raise (NegArg n)
+  else
+    begin
+      let rec find_sqrt i =
+        if i * i > n then i - 1
+        else find_sqrt (i + 1)
+      in find_sqrt 0
+    end ;;
+let result =
+  try
+    safe_sqrt 16
+  with
+  | NegArg _ -> 0 ;;
+result

lib/ocaml/baseline/exception_user.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+exception Negative of int
+
+let safe_sqrt n =
+  if n < 0 then raise (Negative n)
+  else
+    let g = ref 1 in
+    while !g * !g < n do g := !g + 1 done;
+    !g
+
+let try_sqrt n =
+  try safe_sqrt n with
+  | Negative x -> -x
+
+;;
+
+try_sqrt 16 + try_sqrt 25 + try_sqrt (-7) + try_sqrt 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/expected.json

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+{
+  "abundant.ml": 21,
+  "activity_select.ml": 4,
+  "ackermann.ml": 125,
+  "adler32.ml": 300286872,
+  "anagram_check.ml": 2,
+  "anagram_groups.ml": 3,
+  "anagrams.ml": 3,
+  "atm.ml": 120,
+  "bag.ml": 3,
+  "bowling.ml": 167,
+  "bf_full.ml": 6,
+  "bisect.ml": 141,
+  "bigint_add.ml": 28,
+  "binary_heap.ml": 123456789,
+  "bipartite.ml": 4,
+  "bits.ml": 21,
+  "balance.ml": 3,
+  "bracket_match.ml": 5,
+  "base_n.ml": 17,
+  "bfs.ml": 6,
+  "bfs_grid.ml": 8,
+  "btree.ml": 39,
+  "brainfuck.ml": 75,
+  "bs_bounds.ml": 3211,
+  "bs_rotated.ml": -66,
+  "bsearch.ml": 7,
+  "caesar.ml": 215,
+  "calc.ml": 13,
+  "catalan.ml": 42,
+  "closures.ml": 315,
+  "combinations.ml": 126,
+  "convex_hull.ml": 5,
+  "coin_change.ml": 6,
+  "coin_min.ml": 6,
+  "count_bits.ml": 319,
+  "count_change.ml": 406,
+  "count_paths_dag.ml": 3,
+  "count_inversions.ml": 12,
+  "count_palindromes.ml": 9,
+  "count_subarrays_k.ml": 7,
+  "csv.ml": 10,
+  "daily_temperatures.ml": 10,
+  "egg_drop.ml": 8,
+  "dijkstra.ml": 7,
+  "dp_word_break.ml": 4,
+  "distinct_subseq.ml": 3,
+  "exception_handle.ml": 4,
+  "exception_user.ml": 26,
+  "euler1.ml": 233168,
+  "euler16.ml": 26,
+  "euler10.ml": 1060,
+  "euler14.ml": 97,
+  "euler2.ml": 4613732,
+  "euler21_small.ml": 504,
+  "euler25.ml": 55,
+  "euler28.ml": 261,
+  "euler29_small.ml": 15,
+  "euler30_cube.ml": 1301,
+  "euler34_small.ml": 145,
+  "euler36.ml": 1772,
+  "euler40_small.ml": 15,
+  "euler3.ml": 29,
+  "euler4_small.ml": 9009,
+  "euler5.ml": 232792560,
+  "euler6.ml": 25164150,
+  "euler7.ml": 541,
+  "euler9.ml": 31875000,
+  "expr_eval.ml": 16,
+  "expr_simp.ml": 22,
+  "factorial.ml": 3628800,
+  "fenwick_tree.ml": 228,
+  "fib_doubling.ml": 102334155,
+  "fib_mod.ml": 391360,
+  "fraction.ml": 7,
+  "frequency.ml": 5,
+  "gas_station.ml": 3,
+  "gcd_lcm.ml": 60,
+  "gray_code.ml": 136,
+  "grep_count.ml": 3,
+  "grid_paths.ml": 210,
+  "group_consec.ml": 53,
+  "hailstone.ml": 111,
+  "harshad.ml": 33,
+  "hamming.ml": 4,
+  "hanoi.ml": 1023,
+  "hist.ml": 75,
+  "house_robber.ml": 22,
+  "histogram_area.ml": 10,
+  "huffman.ml": 224,
+  "int_sqrt.ml": 1027,
+  "interval_overlap.ml": 6,
+  "is_prime.ml": 25,
+  "island_count.ml": 5,
+  "fizz_classifier.ml": 540,
+  "fizzbuzz.ml": 57,
+  "flatten_tree.ml": 28,
+  "flood_fill.ml": 7,
+  "floyd_cycle.ml": 8,
+  "floyd_warshall.ml": 9,
+  "lis.ml": 6,
+  "list_ops.ml": 30,
+  "lps_dp.ml": 7,
+  "lru_cache.ml": 499,
+  "luhn.ml": 2,
+  "magic_square.ml": 65,
+  "mat_mul.ml": 621,
+  "matrix_power.ml": 832040,
+  "max_path_tree.ml": 11,
+  "max_product3.ml": 300,
+  "max_run.ml": 5,
+  "mod_inverse.ml": 27,
+  "josephus.ml": 11,
+  "json_pretty.ml": 24,
+  "kadane.ml": 6,
+  "kmp.ml": 5,
+  "kth_two.ml": 8,
+  "knapsack.ml": 36,
+  "lambda_calc.ml": 7,
+  "lcs.ml": 4,
+  "majority_vote.ml": 4,
+  "manacher.ml": 7,
+  "lev_iter.ml": 16,
+  "levenshtein.ml": 11,
+  "memo_fib.ml": 75025,
+  "mortgage.ml": 1073,
+  "mst_kruskal.ml": 11,
+  "merge_intervals.ml": 12,
+  "min_meeting_rooms.ml": 4,
+  "merge_sort.ml": 44,
+  "merge_two.ml": 441,
+  "min_cost_path.ml": 12,
+  "min_jumps.ml": 4,
+  "min_subarr_target.ml": 2,
+  "module_use.ml": 3,
+  "monotonic.ml": 4,
+  "newton_sqrt.ml": 1414,
+  "next_greater.ml": 153,
+  "next_permutation.ml": 119,
+  "number_words.ml": 106,
+  "mutable_record.ml": 10,
+  "option_match.ml": 5,
+  "palindrome.ml": 4,
+  "palindrome_part.ml": 1,
+  "palindrome_sum.ml": 49500,
+  "paren_depth.ml": 7,
+  "partition.ml": 3025,
+  "partition_count.ml": 176,
+  "pancake_sort.ml": 910,
+  "pascal.ml": 252,
+  "peano.ml": 30,
+  "perfect.ml": 3,
+  "permutations_gen.ml": 12,
+  "pi_leibniz.ml": 314,
+  "prefix_sum.ml": 66,
+  "pretty_table.ml": 64,
+  "poly_stack.ml": 5,
+  "polygon_area.ml": 32,
+  "pow_mod.ml": 738639,
+  "powerset_target.ml": 20,
+  "prime_factors.ml": 17,
+  "pythagorean.ml": 16,
+  "queens.ml": 2,
+  "quickselect.ml": 5,
+  "quicksort.ml": 44,
+  "radix_sort.ml": 802002,
+  "roman.ml": 44,
+  "rolling_hash.ml": 6,
+  "regex_simple.ml": 7,
+  "reverse_int.ml": 54329,
+  "rpn.ml": 9,
+  "run_decode.ml": 21,
+  "run_length.ml": 11,
+  "safe_div.ml": 20,
+  "segment_tree.ml": 4232,
+  "shuffle.ml": 55,
+  "simpson_int.ml": 10000,
+  "stable_unique.ml": 46,
+  "stock_two.ml": 6,
+  "subseq_check.ml": 3,
+  "tail_factorial.ml": 479001600,
+  "task_scheduler.ml": 7,
+  "tarjan_scc.ml": 4,
+  "subset_sum.ml": 8,
+  "tic_tac_toe.ml": 1,
+  "topo_dfs.ml": 24135,
+  "topo_sort.ml": 6,
+  "wildcard_match.ml": 6,
+  "word_freq.ml": 8,
+  "xor_cipher.ml": 601,
+  "zerosafe.ml": 28,
+  "zigzag.ml": 55,
+  "zip_unzip.ml": 1000,
+  "sieve.ml": 15,
+  "sum_squares.ml": 385,
+  "tree_depth.ml": 4,
+  "trapping_rain.ml": 6,
+  "triangle.ml": 11,
+  "trie.ml": 6,
+  "triangle_div.ml": 120,
+  "twosum.ml": 5,
+  "union_find.ml": 4,
+  "unique_paths_obs.ml": 3,
+  "unique_set.ml": 9,
+  "validate.ml": 417,
+  "word_count.ml": 3
+}

lib/ocaml/baseline/expr_eval.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(* Baseline: a tiny expression evaluator using ADTs + match *)
+type expr =
+  | Lit of int
+  | Add of expr * expr
+  | Mul of expr * expr
+  | Neg of expr
+;;
+
+let rec eval e =
+  match e with
+  | Lit n -> n
+  | Add (a, b) -> eval a + eval b
+  | Mul (a, b) -> eval a * eval b
+  | Neg x -> 0 - eval x
+;;
+
+(* (1 + 2) * (3 + 4) - 5 = 21 - 5 = 16 *)
+eval
+  (Add (Mul (Add (Lit 1, Lit 2), Add (Lit 3, Lit 4)), Neg (Lit 5)))

lib/ocaml/baseline/expr_simp.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+type expr =
+  | Num of int
+  | Add of expr * expr
+  | Mul of expr * expr
+
+let rec simp e =
+  match e with
+  | Num n -> Num n
+  | Add (a, b) ->
+    (match (simp a, simp b) with
+     | (Num 0, x) -> x
+     | (x, Num 0) -> x
+     | (Num n, Num m) -> Num (n + m)
+     | (a', b') -> Add (a', b'))
+  | Mul (a, b) ->
+    (match (simp a, simp b) with
+     | (Num 0, _) -> Num 0
+     | (_, Num 0) -> Num 0
+     | (Num 1, x) -> x
+     | (x, Num 1) -> x
+     | (Num n, Num m) -> Num (n * m)
+     | (a', b') -> Mul (a', b'))
+
+let rec eval e =
+  match e with
+  | Num n -> n
+  | Add (a, b) -> eval a + eval b
+  | Mul (a, b) -> eval a * eval b
+
+;;
+
+let e = Add (Mul (Num 3, Num 5), Add (Num 0, Mul (Num 1, Num 7))) in
+eval (simp e)

lib/ocaml/baseline/factorial.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(* Baseline: factorial via let-rec *)
+let rec fact n =
+  if n = 0 then 1 else n * fact (n - 1) ;;
+fact 10

lib/ocaml/baseline/fenwick_tree.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+let n = 8
+
+let bit = Array.make (n + 1) 0
+
+let lowbit i =
+  let r = ref 1 in
+  while !r * 2 <= i && i mod (!r * 2) = 0 do
+    r := !r * 2
+  done;
+  !r
+
+let rec update i delta =
+  if i <= n then begin
+    bit.(i) <- bit.(i) + delta;
+    update (i + lowbit i) delta
+  end
+
+let rec prefix_sum i =
+  if i <= 0 then 0
+  else bit.(i) + prefix_sum (i - lowbit i)
+
+let range_sum l r = prefix_sum r - prefix_sum (l - 1)
+
+;;
+
+let a = [| 1; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11; 13; 15 |] in
+for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+  update (i + 1) a.(i)
+done;
+let total = prefix_sum n in
+update 1 100;
+let after = prefix_sum n in
+total + after

lib/ocaml/baseline/fib_doubling.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let rec fib_pair n =
+  if n = 0 then (0, 1)
+  else
+    let (a, b) = fib_pair (n / 2) in
+    let c = a * (2 * b - a) in
+    let d = a * a + b * b in
+    if n mod 2 = 0 then (c, d)
+    else (d, c + d)
+
+let fib n = let (f, _) = fib_pair n in f
+
+;;
+
+fib 40

lib/ocaml/baseline/fib_mod.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let fib_mod n m =
+  let a = ref 0 in
+  let b = ref 1 in
+  for _ = 1 to n do
+    let c = (!a + !b) mod m in
+    a := !b;
+    b := c
+  done;
+  !a
+
+;;
+
+fib_mod 100 1000003

lib/ocaml/baseline/fizz_classifier.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+let classify n =
+  let by3 = n mod 3 = 0 in
+  let by5 = n mod 5 = 0 in
+  if by3 && by5 then `FizzBuzz
+  else if by3 then `Fizz
+  else if by5 then `Buzz
+  else `Num n
+
+let score x = match x with
+  | `FizzBuzz -> 100
+  | `Fizz -> 10
+  | `Buzz -> 5
+  | `Num n -> n
+
+;;
+
+let total = ref 0 in
+for i = 1 to 30 do
+  total := !total + score (classify i)
+done;
+!total

lib/ocaml/baseline/fizzbuzz.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+(* Baseline: fizzbuzz returning a list of strings *)
+let fizzbuzz n =
+  let acc = ref [] in
+  for i = 1 to n do
+    let s =
+      if i mod 15 = 0 then "FizzBuzz"
+      else if i mod 3 = 0 then "Fizz"
+      else if i mod 5 = 0 then "Buzz"
+      else Int.to_string i
+    in
+    acc := s :: !acc
+  done ;
+  List.rev !acc
+;;
+
+(* Concatenated for a deterministic check value via String.length *)
+String.length (String.concat "," (fizzbuzz 15))

lib/ocaml/baseline/flatten_tree.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+type 'a tree = Leaf of 'a | Node of 'a tree list
+
+let rec flatten t =
+  match t with
+  | Leaf x -> [x]
+  | Node ts -> List.concat (List.map flatten ts)
+
+;;
+
+let t = Node [
+  Leaf 1;
+  Node [Leaf 2; Leaf 3];
+  Node [Node [Leaf 4]; Leaf 5; Leaf 6];
+  Leaf 7
+]
+in
+List.fold_left (+) 0 (flatten t)

lib/ocaml/baseline/flood_fill.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+let h = 5
+let w = 5
+
+let grid = [|
+  [| 1; 1; 0; 1; 1 |];
+  [| 1; 0; 0; 0; 1 |];
+  [| 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 |];
+  [| 1; 1; 1; 1; 0 |];
+  [| 0; 0; 0; 1; 1 |]
+|]
+
+let rec flood visited r c =
+  if r < 0 || r >= h || c < 0 || c >= w then 0
+  else if visited.(r).(c) || grid.(r).(c) = 0 then 0
+  else begin
+    visited.(r).(c) <- true;
+    1 + flood visited (r - 1) c
+      + flood visited (r + 1) c
+      + flood visited r (c - 1)
+      + flood visited r (c + 1)
+  end
+
+let largest_component () =
+  let visited = Array.init h (fun _ -> Array.make w false) in
+  let best = ref 0 in
+  for r = 0 to h - 1 do
+    for c = 0 to w - 1 do
+      if grid.(r).(c) = 1 && not visited.(r).(c) then begin
+        let s = flood visited r c in
+        if s > !best then best := s
+      end
+    done
+  done;
+  !best
+
+;;
+
+largest_component ()

lib/ocaml/baseline/floyd_cycle.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+let f x = (x * 2 + 5) mod 17
+
+let floyd_cycle x0 =
+  let slow = ref x0 in
+  let fast = ref x0 in
+  let meet = ref false in
+  while not !meet do
+    slow := f !slow;
+    fast := f (f !fast);
+    if !slow = !fast then meet := true
+  done;
+  slow := x0;
+  let mu = ref 0 in
+  while !slow <> !fast do
+    slow := f !slow;
+    fast := f !fast;
+    mu := !mu + 1
+  done;
+  let lam = ref 1 in
+  fast := f !slow;
+  while !slow <> !fast do
+    fast := f !fast;
+    lam := !lam + 1
+  done;
+  !mu * 100 + !lam
+
+;;
+
+floyd_cycle 1

lib/ocaml/baseline/floyd_warshall.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+let inf_int = 1000000
+
+let floyd n graph =
+  let d = Array.init n (fun i ->
+    Array.init n (fun j -> graph.(i).(j))) in
+  for k = 0 to n - 1 do
+    for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+      for j = 0 to n - 1 do
+        if d.(i).(k) + d.(k).(j) < d.(i).(j) then
+          d.(i).(j) <- d.(i).(k) + d.(k).(j)
+      done
+    done
+  done;
+  d
+
+;;
+
+let n = 4 in
+let g = Array.init n (fun _ -> Array.make n inf_int) in
+for i = 0 to n - 1 do g.(i).(i) <- 0 done;
+g.(0).(1) <- 5;
+g.(0).(3) <- 10;
+g.(1).(2) <- 3;
+g.(2).(3) <- 1;
+let d = floyd n g in
+d.(0).(3)

lib/ocaml/baseline/fraction.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+type frac = { num : int; den : int }
+
+let rec gcd a b = if b = 0 then a else gcd b (a mod b)
+
+let make n d =
+  let g = gcd (abs n) (abs d) in
+  if d < 0 then { num = -n / g; den = -d / g }
+  else { num = n / g; den = d / g }
+
+let add x y =
+  make (x.num * y.den + y.num * x.den) (x.den * y.den)
+
+let mul x y = make (x.num * y.num) (x.den * y.den)
+
+;;
+
+let r = add (make 1 2) (make 1 3) in
+let s = mul (make 2 3) (make 3 4) in
+let t = add r s in
+t.num + t.den

lib/ocaml/baseline/frequency.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+let count_chars s =
+  let t = Hashtbl.create 8 in
+  for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+    let c = s.[i] in
+    let n = match Hashtbl.find_opt t c with
+            | Some v -> v + 1
+            | None -> 1
+    in
+    Hashtbl.replace t c n
+  done;
+  t
+
+let max_count t =
+  Hashtbl.fold (fun _ v acc -> if v > acc then v else acc) t 0
+
+;;
+
+max_count (count_chars "abracadabra")

lib/ocaml/baseline/gas_station.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+let gas_circuit gas cost =
+  let n = Array.length gas in
+  let total = ref 0 in
+  let curr = ref 0 in
+  let start = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let diff = gas.(i) - cost.(i) in
+    total := !total + diff;
+    curr := !curr + diff;
+    if !curr < 0 then begin
+      start := i + 1;
+      curr := 0
+    end
+  done;
+  if !total < 0 then -1 else !start
+
+;;
+
+let gas = [| 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 |] in
+let cost = [| 3; 4; 5; 1; 2 |] in
+gas_circuit gas cost

lib/ocaml/baseline/gcd_lcm.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+let rec gcd a b = if b = 0 then a else gcd b (a mod b)
+
+let lcm a b = a * b / gcd a b
+;;
+
+gcd 36 48 + lcm 4 6 + lcm 12 18

lib/ocaml/baseline/gray_code.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+let gray n =
+  let m = 1 lsl n in
+  let result = Array.make m 0 in
+  for i = 0 to m - 1 do
+    result.(i) <- i lxor (i lsr 1)
+  done;
+  result
+
+;;
+
+let g = gray 4 in
+Array.fold_left (+) 0 g + Array.length g

lib/ocaml/baseline/grep_count.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+let rec str_contains s sub i =
+  let nl = String.length s in
+  let sl = String.length sub in
+  if i + sl > nl then false
+  else if String.sub s i sl = sub then true
+  else str_contains s sub (i + 1)
+
+let count_matching needle text =
+  let lines = String.split_on_char '\n' text in
+  List.fold_left (fun acc line ->
+    if str_contains line needle 0 then acc + 1
+    else acc
+  ) 0 lines
+
+;;
+
+count_matching "fox" "the quick brown fox\nfox runs fast\nthe dog\nfoxes are clever"

lib/ocaml/baseline/grid_paths.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+let count_paths m n =
+  let dp = Array.make ((m + 1) * (n + 1)) 0 in
+  dp.(0) <- 1;
+  for i = 0 to m do
+    for j = 0 to n do
+      if i > 0 || j > 0 then begin
+        let above = if i > 0 then dp.((i - 1) * (n + 1) + j) else 0 in
+        let left = if j > 0 then dp.(i * (n + 1) + j - 1) else 0 in
+        dp.(i * (n + 1) + j) <- above + left
+      end
+    done
+  done;
+  dp.(m * (n + 1) + n)
+
+;;
+
+count_paths 4 6

lib/ocaml/baseline/group_consec.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+let rec group xs =
+  match xs with
+  | [] -> []
+  | x :: rest ->
+    let rec collect cur acc tail =
+      match tail with
+      | [] -> (List.rev acc, [])
+      | y :: ys ->
+        if y = cur then collect cur (y :: acc) ys
+        else (List.rev acc, y :: ys)
+    in
+    let (g, tail) = collect x [x] rest in
+    g :: group tail
+
+;;
+
+let gs = group [1;1;2;2;2;3;1;1;4] in
+List.length gs * 10 + List.length (List.nth gs 1)

lib/ocaml/baseline/hailstone.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let collatz_length n =
+  let m = ref n in
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  while !m > 1 do
+    if !m mod 2 = 0 then m := !m / 2
+    else m := 3 * !m + 1;
+    count := !count + 1
+  done;
+  !count
+
+;;
+
+collatz_length 27

lib/ocaml/baseline/hamming.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+let hamming s t =
+  if String.length s <> String.length t then -1
+  else begin
+    let d = ref 0 in
+    for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do
+      if s.[i] <> t.[i] then d := !d + 1
+    done;
+    !d
+  end
+
+;;
+
+hamming "karolin" "kathrin" + hamming "1011101" "1001001" + hamming "abc" "abcd"

lib/ocaml/baseline/hanoi.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+let rec hanoi n from to_ via =
+  if n = 0 then 0
+  else
+    let a = hanoi (n - 1) from via to_ in
+    let b = 1 in
+    let c = hanoi (n - 1) via to_ from in
+    a + b + c
+
+;;
+
+hanoi 10 1 3 2

lib/ocaml/baseline/harshad.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+let digit_sum n =
+  let m = ref n in
+  let s = ref 0 in
+  while !m > 0 do
+    s := !s + !m mod 10;
+    m := !m / 10
+  done;
+  !s
+
+let count_harshad limit =
+  let c = ref 0 in
+  for n = 1 to limit do
+    if n mod (digit_sum n) = 0 then c := !c + 1
+  done;
+  !c
+
+;;
+
+count_harshad 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/hist.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+let hist xs =
+  let h = Hashtbl.create 8 in
+  List.iter (fun x ->
+    let n = match Hashtbl.find_opt h x with
+            | Some n -> n + 1
+            | None -> 1
+    in
+    Hashtbl.replace h x n
+  ) xs;
+  h
+
+let max_value h =
+  Hashtbl.fold (fun _ v acc -> if v > acc then v else acc) h 0
+
+let total h =
+  Hashtbl.fold (fun _ v acc -> acc + v) h 0
+
+;;
+
+let h = hist [1;2;3;1;4;5;1;2;6;7;1;8;9;1;0] in
+total h * max_value h

lib/ocaml/baseline/histogram_area.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+let max_rect heights =
+  let n = Array.length heights in
+  let stack = ref [] in
+  let best = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n do
+    let h = if i = n then 0 else heights.(i) in
+    let cont = ref true in
+    while !cont do
+      match !stack with
+      | top :: rest when heights.(top) > h ->
+        let height = heights.(top) in
+        stack := rest;
+        let width = match !stack with
+          | [] -> i
+          | t :: _ -> i - t - 1
+        in
+        let area = height * width in
+        if area > !best then best := area
+      | _ -> cont := false
+    done;
+    if i < n then stack := i :: !stack
+  done;
+  !best
+
+;;
+
+max_rect [| 2; 1; 5; 6; 2; 3 |]

lib/ocaml/baseline/house_robber.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+let rob houses =
+  let n = Array.length houses in
+  if n = 0 then 0
+  else if n = 1 then houses.(0)
+  else begin
+    let dp = Array.make n 0 in
+    dp.(0) <- houses.(0);
+    dp.(1) <- if houses.(0) > houses.(1) then houses.(0) else houses.(1);
+    for i = 2 to n - 1 do
+      let take = dp.(i - 2) + houses.(i) in
+      let skip = dp.(i - 1) in
+      dp.(i) <- if take > skip then take else skip
+    done;
+    dp.(n - 1)
+  end
+
+;;
+
+rob [| 2; 7; 9; 3; 1; 5; 8; 6 |]

lib/ocaml/baseline/huffman.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+type tree = Leaf of int * char | Node of int * tree * tree
+
+let weight = function
+  | Leaf (w, _) -> w
+  | Node (w, _, _) -> w
+
+let rec insert t lst =
+  match lst with
+  | [] -> [t]
+  | h :: rest ->
+    if weight t <= weight h then t :: lst
+    else h :: insert t rest
+
+let rec build_tree lst =
+  match lst with
+  | [] -> failwith "empty"
+  | [t] -> t
+  | a :: b :: rest ->
+    let merged = Node (weight a + weight b, a, b) in
+    build_tree (insert merged rest)
+
+let rec depth d t =
+  match t with
+  | Leaf (w, _) -> w * d
+  | Node (_, l, r) -> depth (d + 1) l + depth (d + 1) r
+
+;;
+
+let initial = [
+  Leaf (5, 'a');
+  Leaf (9, 'b');
+  Leaf (12, 'c');
+  Leaf (13, 'd');
+  Leaf (16, 'e');
+  Leaf (45, 'f')
+] in
+let t = build_tree initial in
+depth 0 t

lib/ocaml/baseline/int_sqrt.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let isqrt n =
+  if n < 2 then n
+  else
+    let x = ref n in
+    let y = ref ((!x + 1) / 2) in
+    while !y < !x do
+      x := !y;
+      y := (!x + n / !x) / 2
+    done;
+    !x
+
+;;
+
+isqrt 144 + isqrt 200 + isqrt 1000000 + isqrt 2

lib/ocaml/baseline/interval_overlap.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+let count_overlaps intervals =
+  let arr = Array.of_list intervals in
+  let n = Array.length arr in
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
+    let (s1, e1) = arr.(i) in
+    for j = i + 1 to n - 1 do
+      let (s2, e2) = arr.(j) in
+      if s1 <= e2 && s2 <= e1 then count := !count + 1
+    done
+  done;
+  !count
+
+;;
+
+count_overlaps [(1, 4); (2, 5); (7, 9); (3, 6); (8, 10); (11, 12); (0, 2)]

lib/ocaml/baseline/is_prime.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+let is_prime n =
+  if n < 2 then false
+  else
+    let p = ref true in
+    let i = ref 2 in
+    while !i * !i <= n && !p do
+      if n mod !i = 0 then p := false;
+      i := !i + 1
+    done;
+    !p
+
+let count_primes n =
+  let c = ref 0 in
+  for i = 2 to n do
+    if is_prime i then c := !c + 1
+  done;
+  !c
+
+;;
+
+count_primes 100

lib/ocaml/baseline/island_count.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+let h = 6
+let w = 7
+let grid = [|
+  [| 1; 1; 0; 0; 0; 1; 1 |];
+  [| 1; 0; 0; 0; 1; 1; 0 |];
+  [| 0; 0; 1; 1; 0; 0; 0 |];
+  [| 0; 1; 1; 1; 0; 1; 1 |];
+  [| 1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0 |];
+  [| 1; 1; 0; 1; 1; 1; 0 |]
+|]
+
+let rec fill visited r c =
+  if r < 0 || r >= h || c < 0 || c >= w then ()
+  else if visited.(r).(c) || grid.(r).(c) = 0 then ()
+  else begin
+    visited.(r).(c) <- true;
+    fill visited (r - 1) c;
+    fill visited (r + 1) c;
+    fill visited r (c - 1);
+    fill visited r (c + 1)
+  end
+
+let count_islands () =
+  let visited = Array.init h (fun _ -> Array.make w false) in
+  let count = ref 0 in
+  for r = 0 to h - 1 do
+    for c = 0 to w - 1 do
+      if grid.(r).(c) = 1 && not visited.(r).(c) then begin
+        count := !count + 1;
+        fill visited r c
+      end
+    done
+  done;
+  !count
+;;
+
+count_islands ()