go: sched.sx — channels + goroutines (v0 synchronous) + 12 tests; Phase 5 starts [shapes-scheduler]

Phase 5 (goroutines + channels) opens.

lib/go/sched.sx is the **independent implementation** referenced by
plans/lib-guest-scheduler.md — the first-consumer cut whose realised
shape will inform the eventual sister kit.

Channel representation:
  (list :go-chan SEND-FN RECV-FN CLOSED?-FN CLOSE!-FN)
Each closure shares a mutable `buf` (a list mutated via append! and
set!) and a `closed` flag. Channel identity is closure-instance —
two `make()` calls produce distinct values per Go spec § Channel types.

Primitive API in sched.sx:
  go-make-chan / go-chan? / go-chan-send! / go-chan-recv! /
  go-chan-closed? / go-chan-close!

Eval integration in eval.sx:
  * `make` and `close` added as builtins. v0 `make()` takes no args
    and returns an unbounded-buffer channel.
  * `:send` stmt → go-chan-send! on the channel.
  * Unary `<-` recv on channel values → go-chan-recv!. `:empty`
    sentinel converted to nil (stand-in for blocking semantics).
  * `:go expr` → synchronous eval (v0 limitation, see sched.sx
    header).

**v0 concurrency model — synchronous goroutines.** SX doesn't expose
first-class continuations to guest code, so v0 runs `go f()`
immediately and depends on the spawned goroutine running to
completion before the main goroutine receives. This is the right
semantics for the simple producer/consumer patterns covered here.
True preemption with blocking send/recv is Phase 5b — requires either
a CEK-style trampolining eval rewrite or kit-level continuation
support. Logged in sched.sx header and in the sister-plan diary.

Runtime suite (12 tests):
  * 6 direct API tests: identity, FIFO order, closed-flag
  * 6 source-level: make + send + recv, go ping-pong, close,
    multi-goroutine fan-in, worker-with-result

Sister-plan scheduler diary updated with the channel-as-closure-
bundle insight and the v0 synchronous-spawn caveat.

runtime 12/12, total 469/469.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/go/tests/runtime.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+;; Go runtime tests — goroutines + channels.
+
+(define go-rt-test-count 0)
+(define go-rt-test-pass 0)
+(define go-rt-test-fails (list))
+
+(define
+  go-rt-test
+  (fn
+    (name actual expected)
+    (set! go-rt-test-count (+ go-rt-test-count 1))
+    (if
+      (= actual expected)
+      (set! go-rt-test-pass (+ go-rt-test-pass 1))
+      (append! go-rt-test-fails {:name name :expected expected :actual actual}))))
+
+;; ── channel primitives (direct API, no source parsing) ─────────
+(go-rt-test "chan: make returns a chan value" (go-chan? (go-make-chan)) true)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "chan: distinct channels have distinct identity"
+  (= (go-make-chan) (go-make-chan))
+  false)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "chan: send + recv round-trip"
+  (let
+    ((ch (go-make-chan)))
+    (go-chan-send! ch 42)
+    (go-chan-recv! ch))
+  42)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "chan: empty recv returns :empty marker"
+  (let ((ch (go-make-chan))) (go-chan-recv! ch))
+  :empty)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "chan: FIFO order"
+  (let
+    ((ch (go-make-chan)))
+    (go-chan-send! ch 1)
+    (go-chan-send! ch 2)
+    (go-chan-send! ch 3)
+    (list (go-chan-recv! ch) (go-chan-recv! ch) (go-chan-recv! ch)))
+  (list 1 2 3))
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "chan: closed? flag flips"
+  (let
+    ((ch (go-make-chan)))
+    (let
+      ((before (go-chan-closed? ch)))
+      (go-chan-close! ch)
+      (list before (go-chan-closed? ch))))
+  (list false true))
+
+;; ── source-level: make / send / recv / close ───────────────────
+(go-rt-test
+  "src: ch := make() returns chan"
+  (go-chan?
+    (let
+      ((env (go-eval-program go-env-builtins (list (go-parse "ch := make()")))))
+      (go-env-lookup env "ch")))
+  true)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "src: ch <- 5 then <-ch = 5"
+  (let
+    ((env (go-eval-program go-env-builtins (list (go-parse "ch := make()") (go-parse "ch <- 5")))))
+    (go-eval env (go-parse "<-ch")))
+  5)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "src: go + chan ping-pong"
+  (let
+    ((env (go-eval-program go-env-builtins (list (go-parse "func sender(c chan int) { c <- 99 }") (go-parse "ch := make()") (go-parse "go sender(ch)")))))
+    (go-eval env (go-parse "<-ch")))
+  99)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "src: close(ch) marks it closed"
+  (let
+    ((env (go-eval-program go-env-builtins (list (go-parse "ch := make()") (go-parse "close(ch)")))))
+    (go-chan-closed? (go-env-lookup env "ch")))
+  true)
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "src: multiple goroutines feeding one channel"
+  (let
+    ((env (go-eval-program go-env-builtins (list (go-parse "func push(c chan int, v int) { c <- v }") (go-parse "ch := make()") (go-parse "go push(ch, 1)") (go-parse "go push(ch, 2)") (go-parse "go push(ch, 3)")))))
+    (list
+      (go-eval env (go-parse "<-ch"))
+      (go-eval env (go-parse "<-ch"))
+      (go-eval env (go-parse "<-ch"))))
+  (list 1 2 3))
+
+(go-rt-test
+  "src: worker pattern — send sum back"
+  (let
+    ((env (go-eval-program go-env-builtins (list (go-parse "func work(c chan int, a int, b int) { c <- a + b }") (go-parse "result := make()") (go-parse "go work(result, 7, 13)")))))
+    (go-eval env (go-parse "<-result")))
+  20)
+
+;; ── report ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+(define
+  go-rt-test-summary
+  (str "runtime " go-rt-test-pass "/" go-rt-test-count))