go: Phase 8 first slice — stdlib strings/strconv, 41 tests, +40 cleared [shapes-static-types-bidirectional]

New :go-package NAME ENTRIES value type with field lookup via
extended go-eval-select. New :go-builtin-fn callable for closure-
based stdlib functions. lib/go/std/strings.sx ships 12 functions
(Contains, HasPrefix, HasSuffix, Index, Count, Repeat, Join,
ToUpper, ToLower, TrimSpace, Split, Replace) + lib/go/std/strconv.sx
ships Itoa/Atoi.

Pre-existing bug fixed: parser was emitting (:literal V) for both
`42` and `"42"`, relying on first-char heuristic in eval/types.
Now emits :literal-string for string/rune literals so Atoi("42")
correctly receives the string. 3 parse tests + 2 in-composite-key
tests updated to new shape.

Total 597/597. Stdlib 41/41 — +40 acceptance bar cleared. Sister
diary documents the 11 value-type kinds (struct/slice/map/chan/
fn/method/builtin/builtin-fn/package/panic/defer) all sharing the
"(:KIND PAYLOAD...)" shape, alongside AST nodes and sentinel signals
as the kit's three orthogonal first-class-tag axes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/go/types.sx

@@ -243,6 +243,8 @@
     (cond
       (and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :literal))
       (go-synth-literal (nth expr 1))
+      (and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :literal-string))
+      ty-untyped-string
       (and (list? expr) (= (first expr) :var))
       (let ((name (nth expr 1)))
         (let ((pre (go-predeclared-lookup name)))