mk: btree-walko — binary-tree walker via matche

Demo of matche dispatch + conde + recursion for tree traversal:
  (matche tree
    ((:leaf x)   (== v x))
    ((:node l r) (conde ((btree-walko l v)) ((btree-walko r v)))))

Test tree ((1 2) (3 (4 5))) yields all 5 leaves under run*. Also tests
membership (run 1) and absence.

4 new tests, 441/441 cumulative.

lib/minikanren/tests/btree-walko.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+;; lib/minikanren/tests/btree-walko.sx — walk a leaves-of-binary-tree relation
+;; using matche dispatch on (:leaf v) and (:node left right) patterns.
+
+(define
+  btree-walko
+  (fn
+    (tree v)
+    (matche
+      tree
+      ((:leaf x) (== v x))
+      ((:node l r) (conde ((btree-walko l v)) ((btree-walko r v)))))))
+
+;; A small test tree: ((1 2) (3 (4 5))).
+(define
+  test-btree
+  (list
+    :node (list :node (list :leaf 1) (list :leaf 2))
+    (list
+      :node (list :leaf 3)
+      (list :node (list :leaf 4) (list :leaf 5)))))
+
+(mk-test
+  "btree-walko-enumerates-all-leaves"
+  (let
+    ((leaves (run* q (btree-walko test-btree q))))
+    (and
+      (= (len leaves) 5)
+      (and
+        (some (fn (l) (= l 1)) leaves)
+        (and
+          (some (fn (l) (= l 2)) leaves)
+          (and
+            (some (fn (l) (= l 3)) leaves)
+            (and
+              (some (fn (l) (= l 4)) leaves)
+              (some (fn (l) (= l 5)) leaves)))))))
+  true)
+
+(mk-test
+  "btree-walko-find-3-membership"
+  (run 1 q (btree-walko test-btree 3))
+  (list (make-symbol "_.0")))
+
+(mk-test
+  "btree-walko-find-99-not-present"
+  (run* q (btree-walko test-btree 99))
+  (list))
+
+(mk-test
+  "btree-walko-leaf-only"
+  (run* q (btree-walko (list :leaf 42) q))
+  (list 42))
+
+(mk-tests-run!)