go: parse.sx — statements (return / short-decl / assign / block) + 9 tests [nothing]

First slice of Phase 2 statements. Replaces the func-decl ':body'
sentinel with real (:block STMTS) parsing.

gp-parse-stmt dispatches on the leading token:
  return [exprs]                — (list :return EXPRS)
  { ... }                       — nested block (recurses into block-body)
  lhs := exprs                  — (list :short-decl LHS-LIST EXPRS)
  lhs = exprs                   — (list :assign LHS-LIST EXPRS)
  lhs OP= expr                  — (list :assign-op OP LHS-LIST [EXPR])
  expr                          — bare expression statement
  var/const/type/func keywords  — fall through to gp-parse-decl

LHS may be a comma-separated list. Compound-assign covers all 11 Go
forms (+= -= *= /= %= &= |= ^= <<= >>= &^=).

gp-parse-block-body iterates: skips semis, terminates on '}', and for
non-trivial tokens calls gp-parse-stmt. **Two progress guards** added
to avoid infinite loops on unsupported syntax:

  * gp-block-body-loop force-advances one token if gp-parse-stmt
    returns nil without consuming.
  * gp-parse-composite-elems does the same when its expr parser
    returns nil — fixes a hang on '`if true {`x := 1`}`' where the
    parser was misreading `if true{...}` as a composite literal then
    spinning on `:=` inside the brace body.

Existing func/method decl tests updated from the ':body' sentinel to
the new (:block STMTS) shape. Old `gp-skip-block!` left as dead code
(removed once control-flow stmts make the misinterpretation issue
moot).

Control-flow stmts (if/for/switch/select/defer/go/break/continue) and
channel send (`ch <- v`) deferred to subsequent iterations.

parse 141/141, total 270/270.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/go/parse.sx

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
                   (gp-advance!)
                   :else
                   (do
+                    (let ((saved-idx gp-idx))
                       (let ((first (gp-parse-expr 1)))
                         (cond
                           (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op")
@@ -108,10 +109,12 @@
                             (let ((val (gp-parse-expr 1)))
                               (append! elems (list :kv first val))))
                           :else
-                        (append! elems first)))
+                          (when (not (= first nil))
+                            (append! elems first))))
                       (when (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op")
                                  (= (gp-tok-value) ","))
                         (gp-advance!))
+                      (when (= gp-idx saved-idx) (gp-advance!)))
                     (gp-comp-loop)))))
             (gp-comp-loop)
             elems)))
@@ -713,14 +716,116 @@
                       (when (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op")
                                  (= (gp-tok-value) "{"))
                         (gp-advance!)
-                        (gp-skip-block!)
+                        (set! body (gp-parse-block-body)))
-                        (set! body :body))
                       (cond
                         (= recv nil)
                         (list :func-decl name params results body)
                         :else
                         (list :method-decl recv name params results body))))))
               :else nil))))
+      (define
+        gp-stmt-assign-ops
+        ;; Compound assignment operators per Go spec § Assignment operations.
+        (list "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "%=" "&=" "|=" "^="
+              "<<=" ">>=" "&^="))
+      (define
+        gp-parse-stmt
+        ;; Parses one Go statement. Recognises:
+        ;;   return [exprs]
+        ;;   { ... }                              — nested block
+        ;;   lhs := exprs                         — short declaration
+        ;;   lhs = exprs                          — assignment
+        ;;   lhs OP= expr                         — compound assignment
+        ;;   expr                                 — expression statement
+        ;; LHS may be a comma-separated list. Block-level declarations
+        ;; (var/const/type/func) route through gp-parse-decl.
+        (fn
+          ()
+          (cond
+            (= (gp-tok-type) "semi")
+            (do (gp-advance!) (gp-parse-stmt))
+            (and (= (gp-tok-type) "keyword")
+                 (or (= (gp-tok-value) "var") (= (gp-tok-value) "const")
+                     (= (gp-tok-value) "type") (= (gp-tok-value) "func")))
+            (gp-parse-decl)
+            (and (= (gp-tok-type) "keyword") (= (gp-tok-value) "return"))
+            (do
+              (gp-advance!)
+              (cond
+                (or (= (gp-tok-type) "semi") (= (gp-tok-type) "eof")
+                    (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op") (= (gp-tok-value) "}")))
+                (list :return (list))
+                :else (list :return (gp-parse-expr-list))))
+            (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op") (= (gp-tok-value) "{"))
+            (do (gp-advance!) (gp-parse-block-body))
+            :else
+            (let ((lhs (gp-parse-expr 1)))
+              (cond
+                (= lhs nil) nil
+                :else
+                (let ((lhs-list (list lhs)))
+                  (define
+                    gp-stmt-lhs-rest
+                    (fn
+                      ()
+                      (when (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op")
+                                 (= (gp-tok-value) ","))
+                        (gp-advance!)
+                        (let ((e (gp-parse-expr 1)))
+                          (when (not (= e nil)) (append! lhs-list e)))
+                        (gp-stmt-lhs-rest))))
+                  (gp-stmt-lhs-rest)
+                  (cond
+                    (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op") (= (gp-tok-value) ":="))
+                    (do (gp-advance!)
+                        (list :short-decl lhs-list (gp-parse-expr-list)))
+                    (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op") (= (gp-tok-value) "="))
+                    (do (gp-advance!)
+                        (list :assign lhs-list (gp-parse-expr-list)))
+                    (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op")
+                         (some (fn (o) (= o (gp-tok-value)))
+                               gp-stmt-assign-ops))
+                    (let ((op (gp-tok-value)))
+                      (gp-advance!)
+                      (list :assign-op op lhs-list
+                        (list (gp-parse-expr 1))))
+                    :else
+                    ;; Plain expression statement — return the single expr.
+                    ;; (If somehow there was a comma chain without =/:=, just
+                    ;; return the first expr; permissive.)
+                    (cond
+                      (= (len lhs-list) 1) lhs
+                      :else lhs))))))))
+      (define
+        gp-parse-block-body
+        ;; Caller has consumed '{'. Parses statements (and possibly nested
+        ;; declarations) until '}'. Returns (list :block STMTS).
+        (fn
+          ()
+          (let ((stmts (list)))
+            (define
+              gp-block-body-loop
+              (fn
+                ()
+                (cond
+                  (= (gp-tok-type) "eof") nil
+                  (and (= (gp-tok-type) "op") (= (gp-tok-value) "}"))
+                  (gp-advance!)
+                  (= (gp-tok-type) "semi")
+                  (do (gp-advance!) (gp-block-body-loop))
+                  :else
+                  (do
+                    ;; Progress guard: if gp-parse-stmt returns nil without
+                    ;; advancing, force one token forward to avoid spinning
+                    ;; on unsupported syntax (e.g., 'if' before stmt parser
+                    ;; learns it). Belt-and-braces against future bugs too.
+                    (let ((saved-idx gp-idx))
+                      (let ((s (gp-parse-stmt)))
+                        (when (not (= s nil)) (append! stmts s)))
+                      (when (= gp-idx saved-idx) (gp-advance!)))
+                    (gp-block-body-loop)))))
+            (gp-block-body-loop)
+            (list :block stmts))))
       (define
         gp-parse-decl
         ;; Single declaration: package / import / var / const / type.
@@ -773,5 +878,5 @@
                      (= (gp-tok-value) "type")
                      (= (gp-tok-value) "func")))
             (gp-parse-decl)
-            :else (gp-parse-expr 1))))
+            :else (gp-parse-stmt))))
       (gp-parse-top))))

lib/go/scoreboard.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "language": "go",
-  "total_pass": 261,
+  "total_pass": 270,
-  "total": 261,
+  "total": 270,
   "suites": [
     {"name":"lex","pass":129,"total":129,"status":"ok"},
-    {"name":"parse","pass":132,"total":132,"status":"ok"},
+    {"name":"parse","pass":141,"total":141,"status":"ok"},
     {"name":"types","pass":0,"total":0,"status":"pending"},
     {"name":"eval","pass":0,"total":0,"status":"pending"},
     {"name":"runtime","pass":0,"total":0,"status":"pending"},

lib/go/scoreboard.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Go-on-SX Scoreboard
 
-**Total: 261 / 261 tests passing**
+**Total: 270 / 270 tests passing**
 
 |  | Suite | Pass | Total |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | ✅ | lex | 129 | 129 |
-| ✅ | parse | 132 | 132 |
+| ✅ | parse | 141 | 141 |
 | ⬜ | types | 0 | 0 |
 | ⬜ | eval | 0 | 0 |
 | ⬜ | runtime | 0 | 0 |

lib/go/tests/parse.sx

@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@
 (go-parse-test
   "fdecl: func main() {}"
   (go-parse "func main() {}")
-  (list :func-decl "main" (list) (list) :body))
+  (list :func-decl "main" (list) (list) (list :block (list))))
 
 (go-parse-test
   "fdecl: func add(x, y int) int { return x + y }"
@@ -787,7 +787,11 @@
     :func-decl "add"
     (list (list :field (list "x" "y") (list :ty-name "int")))
     (list (list :ty-name "int"))
-    :body))
+    (list :block
+      (list
+        (list :return
+          (list
+            (ast-app (ast-var "+") (list (ast-var "x") (ast-var "y")))))))))
 
 (go-parse-test
   "fdecl: func with multi-group params"
@@ -798,7 +802,7 @@
       (list :field (list "x") (list :ty-name "int"))
       (list :field (list "y") (list :ty-name "string")))
     (list)
-    :body))
+    (list :block (list))))
 
 (go-parse-test
   "fdecl: func with multi-return"
@@ -807,7 +811,7 @@
     :func-decl "divmod"
     (list (list :field (list "a" "b") (list :ty-name "int")))
     (list (list :ty-name "int") (list :ty-name "int"))
-    :body))
+    (list :block (list))))
 
 (go-parse-test
   "fdecl: func with no body (signature only)"
@@ -826,7 +830,8 @@
     "String"
     (list)
     (list (list :ty-name "string"))
-    :body))
+    (list :block
+      (list (list :return (list (list :select (ast-var "p") "x")))))))
 
 (go-parse-test
   "mdecl: method on value receiver"
@@ -836,12 +841,75 @@
     "Len"
     (list)
     (list (list :ty-name "int"))
-    :body))
+    (list :block (list (list :return (list (ast-literal "0")))))))
 
 (go-parse-test
-  "fdecl: nested braces in body (skipped opaquely)"
+  "fdecl: body with return"
-  (go-parse "func nested() { if true { x := 1; { y := 2 } } }")
+  (go-parse "func ret() { return 42 }")
-  (list :func-decl "nested" (list) (list) :body))
+  (list :func-decl "ret" (list) (list)
+    (list :block (list (list :return (list (ast-literal "42")))))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: short-decl x := 5"
+  (go-parse "x := 5")
+  (list :short-decl (list (ast-var "x")) (list (ast-literal "5"))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: short-decl multi a, b := 1, 2"
+  (go-parse "a, b := 1, 2")
+  (list
+    :short-decl (list (ast-var "a") (ast-var "b"))
+    (list (ast-literal "1") (ast-literal "2"))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: assign x = 5"
+  (go-parse "x = 5")
+  (list :assign (list (ast-var "x")) (list (ast-literal "5"))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: compound assign x += 1"
+  (go-parse "x += 1")
+  (list :assign-op "+=" (list (ast-var "x")) (list (ast-literal "1"))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: return (no value)"
+  (go-parse "return")
+  (list :return (list)))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: return x + y"
+  (go-parse "return x + y")
+  (list
+    :return (list (ast-app (ast-var "+") (list (ast-var "x") (ast-var "y"))))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: return multi a, b"
+  (go-parse "return a, b")
+  (list :return (list (ast-var "a") (ast-var "b"))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: function body with multiple stmts"
+  (go-parse "func f() { x := 1; y := 2; return x + y }")
+  (list
+    :func-decl "f"
+    (list)
+    (list)
+    (list
+      :block (list
+        (list :short-decl (list (ast-var "x")) (list (ast-literal "1")))
+        (list :short-decl (list (ast-var "y")) (list (ast-literal "2")))
+        (list
+          :return (list
+            (ast-app (ast-var "+") (list (ast-var "x") (ast-var "y")))))))))
+
+(go-parse-test
+  "stmt: expression statement (just a call)"
+  (go-parse "func g() { f(x) }")
+  (list
+    :func-decl "g"
+    (list)
+    (list)
+    (list :block (list (ast-app (ast-var "f") (list (ast-var "x")))))))
 
 (go-parse-test "non-primary: '+'" (go-parse "+") nil)
 

plans/go-on-sx.md

@@ -196,13 +196,17 @@ Progress-log line → push `origin/loops/go`.
       canonical AST kit. Grouped/parenthesized decls (`var (...)`, etc.)
       and variadic params deferred. Anonymous param-list disambiguation
       (`func(int, string)`) is a known parser-greedy limitation, flagged.
-- [ ] Statements: `if`/`else`, `for` (C-style + range), `switch` (expr +
+- [/] Statements: `return`, short-decl `:=`, assign `=`, compound assign
-      type), `select`, `return`, `defer`, `go`, `break`/`continue`,
+      (`+=` etc.), expression stmt, block `{...}` all done. `gp-parse-stmt`
-      assign, short-decl `:=`, send `ch <- v`, recv `<-ch`.
+      replaces the func-body `:body` stub with real `(:block STMTS)`.
+      Progress guards added to block-body and composite-elems loops.
+      `if`/`for`/`switch`/`select`/`defer`/`go`/`break`/`continue`/send
+      deferred to next slice.
 - [ ] End-to-end: hello-world, fibonacci, FizzBuzz, goroutine ping-pong,
       struct + method.
 - **Acceptance:** parse/ suite at 80+ tests. **Acceptance bar crossed:
-  132/132.** Remaining sub-items (stmts, e2e) keep Phase 2 open ⬜.
+  141/141.** Remaining sub-items (control-flow stmts, e2e) keep Phase 2
+  open ⬜.
 
 ### Phase 3 — Bidirectional type checker, MVP (`lib/go/types.sx`) ⬜
 - **Independent implementation.** Do NOT use lib/guest/static-types-
@@ -519,6 +523,20 @@ Minimal repro: see `lib/go/lex.sx#gl-oct-digit?` and `#gl-match-op`.
 
 _Newest first. Append one dated entry per commit._
 
+- 2026-05-27 — Phase 2 cont.: statements. First slice covers
+  `return [exprs]`, short-decl `lhs := exprs`, assignment `lhs = exprs`,
+  compound assignment (`+= -= *= /= %= &= |= ^= <<= >>= &^=`), bare
+  expression statements, and nested blocks `{ ... }`. New `gp-parse-stmt`
+  dispatches on the leading token; `gp-parse-block-body` replaces the
+  func-decl `:body` sentinel with real `(:block STMTS)`. Existing
+  func/method tests updated to the new body shape. **Progress guards**
+  added to `gp-block-body-loop` and `gp-parse-composite-elems` —
+  unsupported syntax (`if`, `for`, etc.) now advances one token instead
+  of spinning. `gp-skip-block!` left as dead code; will be deleted once
+  control-flow stmts land. +9 tests, parse 141/141, total 270/270.
+  `[nothing]` — pure Go parser work; the cross-language statement
+  shapes will become a chiselling target once a second statically-typed
+  guest hits them.
 - 2026-05-27 — Phase 2 cont.: func declarations. `func f() {}`,
   `func add(x, y int) int { ... }`, multi-group params, multi-return,
   signature-only (no body), pointer-receiver and value-receiver methods,