diff --git a/hosts/ocaml/bin/run_tests.ml b/hosts/ocaml/bin/run_tests.ml
index 32cc2cee..067e6abf 100644
--- a/hosts/ocaml/bin/run_tests.ml
+++ b/hosts/ocaml/bin/run_tests.ml
@@ -1367,6 +1367,64 @@ let run_spec_tests env test_files =
     ) exprs
   in
 
+  (* Path-based name injection for unnamed defcomp/defisland (one-per-file) *)
+  let def_keywords = ["defcomp"; "defisland"; "defmacro"; "define";
+                      "defhandler"; "defstyle"; "deftype"; "defeffect";
+                      "defrelation"; "deftest"; "defpage"] in
+  let inject_path_name expr path base_dir =
+    match expr with
+    | Sx_types.List (Sx_types.Symbol kw :: rest) when List.mem kw def_keywords ->
+      (match rest with
+       | Sx_types.Symbol _ :: _ -> expr
+       | _ ->
+         let rel = if String.length path > String.length base_dir + 1
+           then String.sub path (String.length base_dir + 1)
+                  (String.length path - String.length base_dir - 1)
+           else Filename.basename path in
+         let stem = if Filename.check_suffix rel ".sx"
+           then String.sub rel 0 (String.length rel - 3)
+           else rel in
+         let stem = let parts = String.split_on_char '/' stem in
+           String.concat "/" (List.filter (fun p -> p <> "_islands") parts) in
+         let name = if Filename.basename stem = "index"
+           then let d = Filename.dirname stem in
+                if d = "." then "index" else d
+           else stem in
+         let prefixed = if kw = "defcomp" || kw = "defisland"
+           then "~" ^ name else name in
+         Sx_types.List (Sx_types.Symbol kw :: Sx_types.Symbol prefixed :: rest))
+    | _ -> expr
+  in
+  let load_with_path path base_dir =
+    let ic = open_in path in
+    let n = in_channel_length ic in
+    let s = Bytes.create n in
+    really_input ic s 0 n;
+    close_in ic;
+    let src = Bytes.to_string s in
+    let exprs = parse_all src in
+    List.iter (fun expr ->
+      let expr' = inject_path_name expr path base_dir in
+      try ignore (eval_with_io expr' (Env env))
+      with Sx_types.Eval_error _ -> ()
+    ) exprs
+  in
+  let rec load_dir_recursive dir base_dir =
+    if Sys.file_exists dir && Sys.is_directory dir then
+      let entries = Sys.readdir dir in
+      Array.sort compare entries;
+      Array.iter (fun name ->
+        let path = Filename.concat dir name in
+        if Sys.is_directory path then
+          load_dir_recursive path base_dir
+        else if Filename.check_suffix name ".sx" then
+          (try load_with_path path base_dir
+           with e -> Printf.eprintf "Warning: %s: %s\n%!" path (Printexc.to_string e))
+      ) entries
+  in
+  let _ = load_dir_recursive in
+  let _ = load_with_path in
+
   Printf.printf "\nLoading test framework...\n%!";
   load_and_eval framework_path;
 
@@ -2423,6 +2481,15 @@ let run_spec_tests env test_files =
   load_module "demo.sx" sx_islands_dir;
   load_module "marshes.sx" sx_islands_dir;
   load_module "cek.sx" sx_geo_dir;
+  (* Load one-per-file islands from _islands/ directories.
+     The inject_path_name derives ~geography/cek/demo-counter from the file path. *)
+  load_dir_recursive (Filename.concat sx_geo_dir "cek/_islands") sx_sx_dir;
+  let sx_reactive_dir = Filename.concat sx_geo_dir "reactive" in
+  if Sys.file_exists (Filename.concat sx_reactive_dir "_islands") then
+    load_dir_recursive (Filename.concat sx_reactive_dir "_islands") sx_sx_dir;
+  let sx_reactive_runtime_dir = Filename.concat sx_geo_dir "reactive-runtime" in
+  if Sys.file_exists (Filename.concat sx_reactive_runtime_dir "_islands") then
+    load_dir_recursive (Filename.concat sx_reactive_runtime_dir "_islands") sx_geo_dir;
   load_module "reactive-runtime.sx" sx_sx_dir;
 
   (* Create short-name aliases for reactive-islands tests *)