Async error handler: dispatch Eval_error to VM handler_stack in resume_vm

When an error occurs during resumed VM execution (after perform/hs-wait),
resume_vm now checks the VM's handler_stack. If a handler exists (from a
compiled guard form's OP_PUSH_HANDLER), it unwinds frames and jumps to
the catch block — exactly like OP_RAISE. This enables try/catch across
async perform/resume boundaries.

The guard form compiles to OP_PUSH_HANDLER which lives on the vm struct
and survives across setTimeout-based async resume. Previously, errors
during resume escaped to the JS console as unhandled exceptions.

Also restored guard in the test runner (was cek-try which doesn't survive
async) and restored error-throwing assertions in run-action.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

shared/static/wasm/sx_browser.bc.wasm.js

@@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@
             blake2_js_for_wasm_create: blake2_js_for_wasm_create};
    }
    (globalThis))
-({"link":[["runtime-0db9b496",0],["prelude-d7e4b000",0],["stdlib-23ce0836",[]],["re-9a0de245",[2]],["sx-267801d6",[2,3]],["jsoo_runtime-f96b44a8",[2]],["js_of_ocaml-651f6707",[2,5]],["dune__exe__Sx_browser-b285d4f3",[2,4,6]],["std_exit-10fb8830",[2]],["start-f808dbe1",0]],"generated":(b=>{var
+({"link":[["runtime-0db9b496",0],["prelude-d7e4b000",0],["stdlib-23ce0836",[]],["re-9a0de245",[2]],["sx-00b17a73",[2,3]],["jsoo_runtime-f96b44a8",[2]],["js_of_ocaml-651f6707",[2,5]],["dune__exe__Sx_browser-b285d4f3",[2,4,6]],["std_exit-10fb8830",[2]],["start-f808dbe1",0]],"generated":(b=>{var
 c=b,a=b?.module?.export||b;return{"env":{"caml_ba_kind_of_typed_array":()=>{throw new
 Error("caml_ba_kind_of_typed_array not implemented")},"caml_exn_with_js_backtrace":()=>{throw new
 Error("caml_exn_with_js_backtrace not implemented")},"caml_int64_create_lo_mi_hi":()=>{throw new