Use JAX for fused pipeline fallback on CPU instead of GPUFrame path

When CUDA fused kernels aren't available, the fused-pipeline primitive
now uses JAX ops (jax_rotate, jax_scale, jax_shift_hue, etc.) instead
of falling back to one-by-one CuPy/GPUFrame operations. Legacy GPUFrame
path retained as last resort when JAX is also unavailable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

l1/sexp_effects/primitive_libs/streaming_gpu.py

@@ -842,8 +842,9 @@ def _get_cpu_primitives():
 
 PRIMITIVES = _get_cpu_primitives().copy()
 
-# Try to import fused kernel compiler
+# Try to import fused kernel compiler (CUDA first, then JAX fallback)
 _FUSED_KERNELS_AVAILABLE = False
+_FUSED_JAX_AVAILABLE = False
 _compile_frame_pipeline = None
 _compile_autonomous_pipeline = None
 try:
@@ -853,7 +854,56 @@ try:
         _FUSED_KERNELS_AVAILABLE = True
         print("[streaming_gpu] Fused CUDA kernel compiler loaded", file=sys.stderr)
 except ImportError as e:
-    print(f"[streaming_gpu] Fused kernels not available: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+    print(f"[streaming_gpu] Fused CUDA kernels not available: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+# JAX fallback for fused pipeline on CPU
+_jax_fused_fns = {}
+try:
+    from streaming.sexp_to_jax import (
+        jax_rotate, jax_scale, jax_shift_hue, jax_invert,
+        jax_adjust_brightness, jax_adjust_contrast, jax_resize,
+    )
+    import jax.numpy as jnp
+    _FUSED_JAX_AVAILABLE = True
+    from streaming.sexp_to_jax import jax_sample
+
+    def _jax_ripple(img, amplitude=10, frequency=8, decay=2, phase=0, cx=None, cy=None):
+        """JAX ripple displacement matching the CUDA fused pipeline."""
+        h, w = img.shape[:2]
+        if cx is None:
+            cx = w / 2
+        if cy is None:
+            cy = h / 2
+        y_coords = jnp.repeat(jnp.arange(h), w).reshape(h, w).astype(jnp.float32)
+        x_coords = jnp.tile(jnp.arange(w), h).reshape(h, w).astype(jnp.float32)
+        dx = x_coords - cx
+        dy = y_coords - cy
+        dist = jnp.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)
+        max_dim = jnp.maximum(w, h).astype(jnp.float32)
+        ripple = jnp.sin(2 * jnp.pi * frequency * dist / max_dim + phase) * amplitude
+        decay_factor = jnp.exp(-decay * dist / max_dim)
+        ripple = ripple * decay_factor
+        angle = jnp.arctan2(dy, dx)
+        src_x = x_coords + ripple * jnp.cos(angle)
+        src_y = y_coords + ripple * jnp.sin(angle)
+        r, g, b = jax_sample(img, src_x.flatten(), src_y.flatten())
+        return jnp.stack([
+            jnp.clip(r, 0, 255).reshape(h, w).astype(jnp.uint8),
+            jnp.clip(g, 0, 255).reshape(h, w).astype(jnp.uint8),
+            jnp.clip(b, 0, 255).reshape(h, w).astype(jnp.uint8)
+        ], axis=2)
+
+    _jax_fused_fns = {
+        'rotate': lambda img, **kw: jax_rotate(img, kw.get('angle', 0)),
+        'zoom': lambda img, **kw: jax_scale(img, kw.get('amount', 1.0)),
+        'hue_shift': lambda img, **kw: jax_shift_hue(img, kw.get('degrees', 0)),
+        'invert': lambda img, **kw: jax_invert(img),
+        'brightness': lambda img, **kw: jax_adjust_contrast(img, kw.get('factor', 1.0)),
+        'ripple': lambda img, **kw: _jax_ripple(img, **kw),
+    }
+    print("[streaming_gpu] JAX fused fallback loaded", file=sys.stderr)
+except ImportError as e:
+    print(f"[streaming_gpu] JAX fallback not available: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
 
 
 # Fused pipeline cache
@@ -930,9 +980,53 @@ def prim_fused_pipeline(img, effects_list, **dynamic_params):
     effects_list = other_effects
 
     if not _FUSED_KERNELS_AVAILABLE:
-        # Fallback: apply effects one by one
+        if _FUSED_JAX_AVAILABLE:
-        print(f"[FUSED FALLBACK] Using fallback path for {len(effects_list)} effects", file=sys.stderr)
+            # JAX path: convert to JAX array, apply effects, convert back to numpy
-        # Wrap in GPUFrame if needed (GPU functions expect GPUFrame objects)
+            if _FUSED_CALL_COUNT <= 3:
+                print(f"[FUSED JAX] Using JAX path for {len(effects_list)} effects", file=sys.stderr)
+            # Extract numpy array from GPUFrame if needed
+            if isinstance(img, GPUFrame):
+                arr = img.cpu if not img.is_on_gpu else img.gpu.get()
+            elif hasattr(img, 'get'):
+                arr = img.get()  # CuPy to numpy
+            else:
+                arr = np.asarray(img)
+            result = jnp.array(arr)
+            for effect in effects_list:
+                op = effect['op']
+                if op == 'rotate':
+                    angle = dynamic_params.get('rotate_angle', effect.get('angle', 0))
+                    result = _jax_fused_fns['rotate'](result, angle=angle)
+                elif op == 'zoom':
+                    amount = dynamic_params.get('zoom_amount', effect.get('amount', 1.0))
+                    result = _jax_fused_fns['zoom'](result, amount=amount)
+                elif op == 'hue_shift':
+                    degrees = effect.get('degrees', 0)
+                    if abs(degrees) > 0.1:
+                        result = _jax_fused_fns['hue_shift'](result, degrees=degrees)
+                elif op == 'ripple':
+                    amplitude = dynamic_params.get('ripple_amplitude', effect.get('amplitude', 10))
+                    if amplitude > 0.1:
+                        result = _jax_fused_fns['ripple'](result,
+                            amplitude=amplitude,
+                            frequency=effect.get('frequency', 8),
+                            decay=effect.get('decay', 2),
+                            phase=dynamic_params.get('ripple_phase', effect.get('phase', 0)),
+                            cx=effect.get('center_x'),
+                            cy=effect.get('center_y'))
+                elif op == 'brightness':
+                    factor = effect.get('factor', 1.0)
+                    result = _jax_fused_fns['brightness'](result, factor=factor)
+                elif op == 'invert':
+                    amount = effect.get('amount', 0)
+                    if amount > 0.5:
+                        result = _jax_fused_fns['invert'](result)
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Unsupported fused pipeline operation: '{op}'. Supported ops: rotate, zoom, hue_shift, ripple, brightness, invert, resize")
+            return np.asarray(result)
+
+        # Legacy CuPy/GPUFrame fallback
+        print(f"[FUSED FALLBACK] Using legacy GPUFrame path for {len(effects_list)} effects", file=sys.stderr)
         if isinstance(img, GPUFrame):
             result = img
         else:
@@ -948,11 +1042,11 @@ def prim_fused_pipeline(img, effects_list, **dynamic_params):
                 result = gpu_zoom(result, amount)
             elif op == 'hue_shift':
                 degrees = effect.get('degrees', 0)
-                if abs(degrees) > 0.1:  # Only apply if significant shift
+                if abs(degrees) > 0.1:
                     result = gpu_hue_shift(result, degrees)
             elif op == 'ripple':
                 amplitude = dynamic_params.get('ripple_amplitude', effect.get('amplitude', 10))
-                if amplitude > 0.1:  # Only apply if amplitude is significant
+                if amplitude > 0.1:
                     result = gpu_ripple(result,
                         amplitude=amplitude,
                         frequency=effect.get('frequency', 8),
@@ -965,11 +1059,10 @@ def prim_fused_pipeline(img, effects_list, **dynamic_params):
                 result = gpu_contrast(result, factor, 0)
             elif op == 'invert':
                 amount = effect.get('amount', 0)
-                if amount > 0.5:  # Only invert if amount > 0.5
+                if amount > 0.5:
                     result = gpu_invert(result)
             else:
                 raise ValueError(f"Unsupported fused pipeline operation: '{op}'. Supported ops: rotate, zoom, hue_shift, ripple, brightness, invert, resize")
-        # Return raw array, not GPUFrame (downstream expects arrays with .flags attribute)
         if isinstance(result, GPUFrame):
             return result.gpu if result.is_on_gpu else result.cpu
         return result